ironport C-Series Training for Engineer

* H orsepower and torque ratings based on premium fuel per SAE J1349 standard. Horsepower and torque are independent attributes and may not be achieved simultaneously.For editorial use only. Information correct at time of publication. Check for updates.BODYVehicle type Midsize two-door and four-door rugged 4x4 SUVTrim series Base, Big Bend ™, Black Diamond ™, Everglades ™, Outer Banks ™, Badlands ™, Wildtrak ™, Raptor ™ (see specs on separate page)Option packages Mid, High, Lux, Sasquatch ™ Package Final assembly locationMichigan Assembly Plant, Wayne, MichiganENGINES2.3-liter EcoBoost ® 2.7-liter EcoBoost Configuration Ti-VCT GTDI I-4Ti-VCT GTDI 60-degree V6Displacement 138 cu. in. (2,264 cc)164 cu. in. (2,694 cc)Bore x stroke 3.45 in. x 3.7 in. (87.55 mm x 94 mm) 3.27 in. x 3.27 in. (83 mm x 83 mm)Compression ratio 10.0:110.0:1Fuel deliveryDirect injectionPort fuel/direct injectionEngine control system Chassis integrated powertrain control module Chassis integrated powertrain control module Engine block material High-pressure die cast aluminum alloyCompacted graphite ironPistonsLightweight, high-strength cast aluminum with low-friction skirt coating and steel ring Lightweight, high-strength cast aluminum with low-friction skirt coating and steel ring Connecting rods Forged steel Forged steel Crankshaft Forged steelForged steelValve diameter/lift Intake, 32.5 mm/8.9 mm Exhaust, 30 mm/7.8 mm Intake, 32.50 mm/10 mm Exhaust, 28.30 mm/9.0 mmValve lifters Direct acting mechanical bucket Roller finger follower, hydraulic compensating lash adjusters Intake Composite, split plenum Composite Ignition Coil on plugCoil on plugInduction Twin-scroll turbocharger with electrically actuated wastegate Dual mono-scroll turbochargers with electrically actuated wastegate ExhaustCast ironIntegrated cylinder head casting Recommended fuel Regular unleaded 87 octane minimum Regular unleaded 87 octane minimum Oil capacity 6.2 quarts 7.0 quarts Coolant capacity 11.1 liters11.7 litersExhaust system Single catalyst with resonator and single muffler Double catalyst with resonator and single muffler Alternator Standard: Single 240A Standard: Single 240A Battery groupH7 AGM 80 AH 800 CCA H7 AGM 80 AH 800 CCA SAE horsepower (regular fuel)275 @ 5,700 rpm 315 @ 5,500 rpm SAE torque (regular fuel)315 @ 3,400 rpm 410 @ 3,250 rpm SAE horsepower (premium fuel)*300 @ 5,700 rpm 330 @ 5,250 rpm SAE torque (premium fuel)*325 @ 3,400 rpm 415 @ 3,100 rpm Build locationCleveland Engine PlantLima Engine Plant* M aximum ratios with high-capability option packages.For editorial use only. Information correct at time of publication. Check for updates.DRIVETRAINLayoutLongitudinally mounted front engine with center-mounted transfer case, independent front axles/solid rear axlesTRANSMISSIONSStandard 7-speed (6+1 crawler gear) Getrag manual (offered on 2.3-liter engine only)Optional10-speed automatic (available on both 2.3- and 2.7-liter engines)Gear Ratios7-Speed Manual 10-Speed Automatic Crawler 6.588:1First 4.714:1First 4.283:1Second 2.997:1Second 2.365:1Third 2.149:1Third1.453:1Fourth 1.769:1Fourth 1.000:1Fifth 1.521:1Fifth 0.776:1Sixth 1.275:1Sixth 0.646:1Seventh 1.000:1Reverse-5.625:1Eight 0.853:1Ninth 0.689:1Tenth 0.636:1Reverse-4.885:1Transfer Cases StandardOptional4x4 with part-time engagement electronic shift-on-the-fly, 2.72:1 low ratioAdvanced 4x4 with 4A mode automatic on-demand engagement, 3.06:1 low ratioMaximum crawl ratios*79.92:1 – 7-speed manual with standard ESOF57.19:1 – 10-speed speed automatic with standard ESOF 94.75:1 – 7-speed manual with optional Advanced 4x467.80:1 – 10-speed automatic with optional Advanced 4x4Flat-tow capability Yes Yes Axles FrontRearStandard Dana ™ AdvanTEK ® M190 independent front suspension Dana 44™ AdvanTEK M220 solid rear differential OptionalDana ™ AdvanTEK ® M210 independent front suspension with Spicer ® Performa-TraK electronic lockerDana 44™ AdvanTEK M220 solid rear differential with Spicer ®Performa-TraK electronic lockerCHASSISTypeBody-on-frame; fully boxed high-strength steel frame with seven cross members, High-Performance Off-Road Stability Suspension (HOSS) System with low-mass independent front suspension, five-link solid rear axle with Panhard rod and outboard coilover springs Suspensions FrontRearStandard Twin forged alloy A-arms with long-travel coil-over springs, HOSS-tuned heavy-duty dampers 220 mm solid rear axle with long-travel, variable rate coil-over springs, HOSS-tuned heavy-duty dampers OptionalBilstein ® position-sensitive dampers with Bilstein position-sensitive dampers with* R equires heavy-duty modular front bumper.For editorial use only. Information correct at time of publication. Check for updates.BODYTwo-door Four-door Tops standard(varies by trim series)Removable hardtop Removable soft-top Removable hardtopRoof panel weight (pounds)14.0 front left, 15.4 front right 13.6 front left, 14.5 front right, 28.1 mid panel Doors/storage Two removeable frameless doors Four removable frameless doors Available rear storage for four doors Door weight (pounds)Front 62Front 55/Rear 44Modular section Doors, roof panels, front fenders, grille, fender flares, rear quarter panels, bumpersRock rail Standard on Black Diamond, Everglades and Badlands series dealer installed accessory on all other Bronco series Tube stepsStandard on Outer Banks, available on Big Bend and WildtrakUnderbody protectionBlack Diamond, Everglades and Widltrak (optional): Five steel underbody shields including engine shield, transfer case shield, fuel tank shield, shin guards and heavy-duty front bash plate*Badlands: Six steel underbody shields including engine shield, transfer case shield, fuel tank shield, shin guards, stabilizer-bar shield and heavy-duty front bash plate*Modular bumpers Heavy-duty powder-coated modular steel front bumper with heavy-duty bash plate standard on Everglades, available on all other seriesWashout vinyl flooring with drain plugsStandard on Black Diamond, Everglades and Badlands series Trail sights with 150-pound tie-down capacityStandard on all Bronco seriesBRAKESFront RearType Four-wheel power disc brakes with four-sensor, four-channel antilock braking system and electronic stability control Boost2.3-liter engine, vacuum brake boost, 2.7-liter engine, electronic brake boost Brake configuration Vented discs, twin-piston floating caliper Discs with single-piston floating caliper, integral electronic parking brake Rotor diameter/thickness 311 mm x 34 mm 308 mm x 24 mm Pad material Non-asbestos organic Non-asbestos organic Caliper type Twin 51-mm floating Single 54-mm floating Pad swept area413 cm 2373 cm2TypeThree-mode rack-and-pinion steering with standard, comfort and sport modes controlled via Terrain Management System ™ with G.O.A.T. Modes ™ (Goes Over Any Type of Terrain)Turning radius (curb-to-curb)35.53 feet (10.83 m)12.13 m (Badlands)/12.15 m (Sasquatch)BANG & OLUFSEN ©2021 and B&O ©2021. BANG & OLUFSEN ™ and B&O ™ are registered trademarks of Bang & Olufsen Group. Licensed by Harman Becker Automotive Systems Manufacturing Kft. All rights reserved.For editorial use only. Information correct at time of publication. Check for updates.TECHNOLOGYTerrain Management with G.O.A.T. ModesStandard modes, Base (5): Normal, Eco, Sport, Slippery and SandBig Bend, Outer Banks (6): Normal, Eco, Sport, Slippery, Mud/Ruts and SandBlack Diamond and Everglades (7): Normal, Eco, Sport, Slippery, Mud/Ruts, Sand and Rock Crawl Badlands, First Edition (7): Normal, Eco, Slippery, Mud/Ruts, Baja, Sand and Rock Crawl Wildtrak (7): Normal, Eco, Sport, Slippery, Baja, Mud/Ruts and Sand Trail control Standard on all Bronco series with 10-speed automatic transmission Trail turn assist Standard on all Bronco series with 10-speed automatic transmission Trail one-pedal driveStandard on 2.7-liter V6 models with 10-speed automatic transmissionBaseBig Bend Black Diamond Everglades Outer Banks Badlands Wildtrak HMI/audio system, SYNC ® 4 8-inch8-inch 8-inch 12-inch 8-inch 8-inch 8-inchABS/stability control electric power-assisted steering, and ABSAirbagsFirst-row driver and passenger dual-stage front and seat side airbagsAll rows: Safety Canopy side-curtain airbags with rollover sensors for all rows*D enotes Sasquatch ™ PackageFor editorial use only. Information correct at time of publication. Check for updates.WHEELSSeries StandardBase 16-inch bright polished silver-painted steel Standard Big Bend 17-inch Carbonized Gray-painted aluminum Standard Black Diamond 17-inch black gloss-painted black steel Optional Black Diamond 17-inch black mid-gloss-painted aluminum Standard Everglades 17-inch Carbonized Gray-painted alloy wheelsStandard Outer Banks 18-inch bright machined black high-gloss-painted aluminum Standard Badlands 17-inch machined Carbonized Gray-painted aluminumOptional Badlands 17-inch black high-gloss-painted aluminum with Carbonized Gray beauty ring, beadlock-capable StandardWildtrak*17-inch black high-gloss-painted aluminum with black beauty ring, beadlock-capableSasquatch Package SeriesOptionalBase, Big Bend, Black Diamond, Badlands17-inch black high-gloss-painted aluminum with warm alloy beauty ring, beadlock-capableLIGHTING/CONVENIENCEBaseBig Bend Black Diamond Everglades Outer Banks Badlands Wildtrak Headlamps Auto on/off LED Auto high-beamS S S S S S S Bronco signature LED lighting N/A O N/A N/A S S S LED fog lampsN/A S S S S S S Mirror LED approach lamps and LED spotlightsN/A N/A N/A N/A O O O Overhead upfitter switches with six-pre-wired user-defined electrical connectionsO O S S O S S Dual-control HVAC automatic temperature control N/A O O S S O S Heated front seatsN/A O O S S O S Central locking system with keyless entry and push-button start S S S S S S S Push button startS S S S S S S Intelligent access (lock/unlock)N/A O O S S O S Remote start system with FordPass Connect (automatic transmission models only)S S S S S S S Power window SSSSSSSAccessory ElectricalOne 110V AC 400 watt power outlet (Mid Package and up; rear of center console)Power points (12V) – one (1) center floor console, one (1) cargo areaStandard: Smart Charging Multimedia USB Ports, First Row – One (1) USB-A and one (1) USB-C; Smart Charging USB Ports, Second Row – One (1) USB-A and one (1) USB-C in the back side of the center floor consoleOptional: Lux package – Smart Charging USB Ports, dash board – One (1) USB-A and one (1) USB-CDIMENSIONS/CAPACITIES (INCHES)Two-door Four-doorWheelbaseAll series100.4116.1LengthBase173.7189.4Big Bend173.7189.4Wildtrak173.7189.5Badlands174.8190.5Everglades N/A198.9HeightBase71.973.0 (soft-top)Big Bend72.972.9Wildtrak75.275.3Badlands73.873.9( W hen available roof racks are installed, add 3.6 inches to two-doormodels, 3.4 inches to four-door models for maximum height)Everglades N/A78.7 (includes standard roof rack) Width (with mirrors folded)Base/Big Bend75.975.9Wildtrak79.379.3Badlands76.376.3Everglades N/A79.4 (includes mirrors)Track width, front/rearBase/Big Bend/Badlands65.0/65.065.0/65.0Wildtrak/Everglades66.9/66.966.9/66.9Seating capacity Four FivePassenger volume, hardtop (cu. ft.)99103.7Passenger volume, soft-top (cu. ft.)N/A108.2Behind first row, hardtop (cu. ft.)52.377.6Behind first row, soft-top (cu. ft.)N/A83.0Behind second row, hardtop (cu. ft.)22.435.6Behind second row, soft-top (cu. ft.)N/A38.3HeadroomFirst row, hardtop41.040.8First row, soft-top N/A43.3Second row, hardtop39.840.1Second row, soft-top N/A41.1LegroomFirst row43.143.1Second row35.736.3Hip roomFirst row56.355.9Second row43.354.8Shoulder roomFirst row57.157.1Second row51.856.5Fuel capacity (gallons)16.920.8For editorial use only. Information correct at time of publication. Check for updates.* R emote start on automatic transmission models only. **Trailer tow capability determined using SAE J2807 standard. † Requires optional Ford Accessories hitch. †Additional options may decrease payload.For editorial use only. Information correct at time of publication. Check for updates.OPTION GROUP HIGHLIGHTSMid Package equipment group highlightsSYNC 4 with 8-inch LCD touch screen/audio system, connected navigation, dual-zone HVAC, front-rowheated seats, two-door intelligent access, remote start system,* Ford Co-Pilot360, reverse sensing system, rear passenger power outletHigh Package equipment group highlightsIncludes all Mid Package content plus:SYNC 4 with 12-inch LCD touch screen/audio system and information on-demand panel, 360-degree camera, forward sensing system, additional sound deadening, mirror-mounted LED approach lamps and spotlights Lux Package equipment group highlightsIncludes all Mid and High Package content plus:10-speaker B&O Sound System by Bang & Olufsen, adaptive cruise control and evasive steering assist, heated steering wheel, connected built-in navigation with three years of service, wireless charging padand dash-mounted USB-A and USB-C smart charging portsBase 2.3-liter EcoBoost I-47-speed manual 2,3384,2941,2465,5402,9003,0003,500†8,780Big Bend 2.3-literEcoBoost I-47-speed manual 2,3444,3041,2365,5402,9003,0003,5008,780Black Diamond 2.3-liter EcoBoost I-47-speed manual 2,4904,5871,0535,6402,9003,0003,5008,780Badlands 2.3-liter EcoBoost I-47-speed manual 2,5764,6991,0215,7202,9003,0003,5008,780Base 2.3-liter EcoBoost I-410-speed SelectShift automatic 2,3534,3141,2265,5402,9003,0003,500†8,480Big Bend 2.3-liter EcoBoost I-410-speed SelectShift automatic 2,3594,3241,2165,5402,9003,0003,5008,780Black Diamond 2.3-liter EcoBoost I-410-speed SelectShift automatic 2,5044,6051,0345,6402,9003,0003,5008,480Outer Banks 2.3-liter EcoBoost I-410-speed SelectShift automatic 2,4024,4131,1275,5402,9003,0003,5008,480Badlands 2.3-liter EcoBoost I-410-speed SelectShift automatic 2,5914,7191,0015,7203,0003,0003,5008,780Base 2.7-liter EcoBoost V610-speed SelectShift automatic 2,4934,4661,2345,7003,0003,0003,500†8,740Big Bend 2.7-liter EcoBoost V610-speed SelectShift automatic 2,4994,4761,2245,7003,0003,0003,5008,740Black Diamond 2.7-liter EcoBoost V610-speed SelectShift automatic 2,6444,7571,0225,7803,0003,0003,5008,840Outer Banks 2.7-liter EcoBoost V610-speed SelectShift automatic 2,5424,5651,1355,7003,0003,0003,5008,740Badlands 2.7-liter EcoBoost V610-speed SelectShift automatic 2,7314,8719895,8603,0003,0003,5008,840Wildtrak2.7-liter EcoBoost V610-speed SelectShift automatic2,5444,5741,0695,7403,0003,0003,5008,740†Requires optional Ford Accessories hitch.For editorial use only. Information correct at time of publication. Check for updates.WARRANTYBumper-to-bumper Three years/36,000 miles Powertrain Five years/60,000 miles CorrosionFive years/unlimited miles Roadside assistance24-hour/day (3 years/36 miles)。

P1制造技术已经存在很多年了。

这些年来，它经历了许多变化，从简单到复杂，背后的驱动力的变化是人的欲望提高的基本需要，如食物，衣服，住房，娱乐。

为了满足这些愿望，方法已经从简单的生产设备，如获取食物到今天的现代制造系统的武器的发展，使用计算机来生产电视机和空间飞行器等项目。

计算机正在成为制造系统中越来越重要的作用。

计算机能够接收和处理大量的数据，再加上其快速的处理时间，使系统成为不可缺少的方法。

使用计算机的制造，现在时代的到来。

计算机应用在制造业的生产控制的物理过程，通常被称为计算机辅助制造（CAM）。

它是建立在数控系统的基础上，交流，机器人，自动导引车系统（AGVS），自动存储/检索系统（AS / RS），柔性制造系统（FMS）。

一些新的用途进行简要讨论如下。

在以后的章节中更详细的讨论，提出了。

许多相互关联的生产活动共同构成了一个特殊的应用系统，可以称为生产和控制系统（PACS）。

制造活动为PACS 的分组从一个生产环境的不同而不同。

PACS系统是在全球制造环境子系统。

它可能是一个单一的子系统，也可能是一组复杂的子系统。

例PACS在全球制造系统的工作是显示在图1-1。

PACS系统满足设计功能要求，设计时应独立于其他系统功能。

同时，系统应该能够在一个全集成制造环境的其他PACS集体工作。

P2在全系统各PACS可以在总系统中的其他系统都有影响，和系统规划方法必须考虑以下原因：防止效应使重要信息通过有效地通过系统允许每个PACS知道别人的关系的重复和它如何影响他人使整个生产系统的功能更有效和高效的计算机是迄今为止用于集成和操纵的一系列相互关联的PACS最强大的单一方法。

他们带来的制造技术成为时代的“智能”的机器。

生产技术的进步带来了计算机技术和制造技术，提高了制造技术的发展。

这种婚姻是计算机辅助生产和控制系统的基础上，这是（研究）计算机驱动的研究。

因此，研究增加了智能机的更加亲密的交流等的设计，生产，财务，人事功能之间的相互作用，和市场营销。

The posts of operation personneloperation manager 运行经理shift leader 值长shift foreman 班长chief operator 主值/主操assistant chief operator 副值/副操boiler operator 司炉turbine operator 司机，汽机操作员multi-skilling operator 全能值班员walking-down operator/itinerating operator 巡检assayer/ laboratorian 化验员coal assayer 煤化验员oil assayer 油化验员water assayer 水化验员water treatment assayer 水处理化验员three shifts on duty per day among four shifts 四值三运/四班三倒The posts of maintenance personnelmaintenance manager 检修经理maintenance mechanic: 检修工：maintenance mechanic of main equipment 本体专业检修工maintenance mechanic of auxiliary附属专业检修工equipmentelectrical primary maintenance mechanic 电气一次检修工electrical secondary maintenance mechanic 电气二次检修工I&C instrument maintenance mechanic 热工仪表检修工I&C automatic maintenance mechanic 热工自动检修工special mechanic: 特种工：welder 焊工lifting worker/hoisting worker 起重工traveling crane driver 行车工scaffolding-building worker 架子工。

以下是加拿大政府、萨省、曼省、BC省、亚省、北部地区等省份招聘的技术工人职业清单。

指定行业：农业机械技术人员Agricultural Machinery Technician飞机维修工程技术人员Aircraft Maintenance Engineer Technician汽车服务技术人员Automotive Service Technician锅炉制造（装配，修理）工Boilermaker砖匠Bricklayer家具木工Cabinetmaker木工Carpenter●框架制造（装配）工Framer●脚手架安装工Scaffolder建筑工人Construction Craft Labourer厨师Cook起重机操作人员Crane and Hoist Operator●工作台车操作人员A Boom Truck Operator A●工作台车操作人员B Boom Truck Operator B●起重机操作人员Hoist Operator●液力起重机操作人员Hydraulic Crane Operator●桁架吊臂起重机操作人员Lattice Boom Crane Operator●塔式起重机操作人员Tower Crane Operator干面墙和音响机械师Drywall and Acoustical Mechanic电工Electrician电器装配工Electronics Assembler美甲师Esthetician-Nail Technician美容师Esthetician-Skin Care Technician服务员Food and Beverage Person煤气工Gasfitter玻璃工人Glassworker客服代表Guest Services Representative发型设计师Hairstylist重型设备机械工Heavy Duty Equipment Mechanic园艺技术员Horticulture Technician工业仪器技术人员Industrial Instrument Technician工业机械工（技师）Industrial Mechanic (Millwright)绝缘体Insulator加固钢筋铁工Ironworker Reinforcing Rebar结构钢筋钢铁工人Ironworker Structural铁匠Locksmith机械师Machinist切肉机Meat Cutter加工Processor屠宰Slaughterer汽车车身维修工Motor Vehicle Body Repairer汽车车身整修工Motor Vehicle Body Refinisher油漆和装潢工Painter and Decorator管道设备操作员Pipeline Equipment Operator●推土机械操作师Dozer Operator●挖掘机Excavator●平土机Grader●侧臂Side Boom水管工人Plumber猪肉产品技师Pork Production Technician•猪繁殖Breeder•设备维护Facilities Maintenance•产猪Farrowing•生长修整Grower-Finisher•喂养管理Nursery Management电网技师Powerline Technician冷藏技工Refrigeration Mechanic服装技师Rig Technician屋顶工人Roofer金属片技工Sheet Metal Worker自动洒水装置安装员Sprinkler Systems Installer蒸汽工-管子工Steamfitter-Pipefitter•石油安装技工Petroleum Installer Technician钢制造工Steel Fabricator砖瓦工Tilesetter卡车运输工Truck and Transport Mechanic水井钻工Water Well Driller焊接工Welder•半自动焊接操作工Semiautomatic Welding Production Operator技能级别 A Skill level A第11组 Group 11商业金融主要职位Major occupations in Professional business and finance111审计师，会计师和投资专家111 Auditors,accountants and investment professionals 112人力资源和商业业务专家112 Human resources and business service professionals第21组Group 21自然和应用科学主要职位Major occupations in Professional natural and applied sciences211物理科学专家211 Physical science professionals212生物科学专家212 Life science professionals213土木，机械，电气和化学工程师213 Civil, mechanical,electrical and chemical engineers214其他工程师Other engineers214 215建筑师，城市规划师和土地测量员215 Architects, urban planners and land surveyors216数学家，统计师和精算师216 Mathematicians,statisticians and actuaries217计算机和信息系统专家217 Computer and information systems professionals第31组医疗保健职位Group 31 Major Professional occupations in health (except nursing) 311内科医生，牙医和兽医311 Physicians, dentists and veterinarians312验光师，按摩师和其他健康诊断治疗专家312 Optometrists,chiropractors and other health diagnosing and treating professionals313药剂师，营养学家313 Pharmacists, dietitians and nutritionists314理疗和评估专家314 Therapy and assessment professionals315护士监督员和注册护士315 Nurse supervisors and registered nurses第41组Group 41在社会科学，教育，政府服务和宗教等领域中的专业职位Major Professional occupations in law and social,community and government services 411 法官，律师和魁北克公证人411 Judges,lawyers and Quebec notaries412 大学教授和助教412 professors and associate professor413 学院和其他职业指导员413 Institute and other professional instructor414 中等及小学教师和教育顾问414 Secondary and primary school teachers and education consultant415 心理学家，社会工作者，顾问，神职人员和缓刑官员415 Social and community service professionals416 政策和计划人员，研究人员和顾问416 Policy and program researchers,consultants and officers第51组Group 51在艺术和文化领域的专业职位Major Professional occupations in art and culture511 图书管理员，档案管理员，管理员和策展人511 Librarians,archivists,conservators and curators512 写作、翻译和公共关系专家512 Writing,translating and related communications professionals513 有创造性和表演性的艺术家513 Creative and performing artistsB类 Skill Lever B第12组 Group 12行政及业务技能职业ADMINISTRATIVE AND FINANCIAL SUPERVISORS AND ADMINISTRATIVE OCCUPATIONS121 办公室主任121 Administrative services supervisors122 行政管理职位122 Administrative and regulatory occupations123 金融，保险行政职位123 Financial, insurance administrative position124 秘书，记录员，直接根据录音打字的打字员124 Office administrative assistants - general,legal and medical第22组 Major Group 22与自然科学和应用科学有关的技术职位TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS RELATED TO NATURAL AND APPLIED SCIENCES221 自然科学中的技术职位221 Technical occupations in physical sciences222 生物科学中的技术职位222 Technical occupations in life sciences223 土木工程，机械工程，工业工程中的技术职位223 Technical occupations in civil, mechanical and industrial engineering 224 电子工程，电力工程中的技术职位224 Technical occupations in electronics and electrical engineering225 建筑，制图，测量，绘图中的技术职位225 Technical occupations in architecture, drafting,surveying, geomatics andmeteorology226 其他的技术监管人员226 Other technical inspectors and regulatory officers227 运输官员和管理人员227 Transportation officers and controllers228 计算机信息系统技术职位228 Technical occupations in computer and information systems第32组Major Group 32健康卫生中的技术职位Technical occupations in Health321 医学技术专家和技术人员（除牙科）321 Medical technologists and technicians (except dental health)322 牙科卫生保健中的技术职位322 Technical occupations in dental health care323 其他卫生保健中的技术职位（除牙科）323 Other technical occupations in health care第42组Major Group 42法定范围的辅助专职人员的职业，社会服务，教育和宗教信仰Parapro- fessional occupations in legal, social,community and education services 421律师帮办，社会服务工作者和教育职业者和宗教信仰421 Parapro-fessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services 第52组Major Group 52在艺术方面的技术职业，文化，娱乐和运动Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport521图书馆方面的技术人员，档案馆，博物馆和美术馆521 Technical occupations in libraries, public archives, museums and art galleries 522摄影师，图表艺术技术人员和运动图表的对等职业，广播和表演艺术522 Photographers, graphic arts technicians and technical and co-ordinating occupations in motion pictures,broadcasting and the performing arts523广播员和其他演员523 Announcers and other performers, n.e.c.524创作设计设和工匠524 Creative designers and craftspersons525运动员，教练，裁判员和相关职业525 Athletes, coaches, referees and related occupations第62组Major Group 62技术销售和服务行业Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations621销售人员和服务主管621 Retail sales supervisors622技术销售专家和贸易批发622 Technical sales specialists in wholesale trade and retail and wholesale buyers 623保险，房地产销售职业和采购623 Insurance, real estate and financial sales occupations624主厨和厨师chef and cook624 625屠夫和面包师Ronny turiaf and baker625 626警察和消防员police and firefighters626 627特别技术职业627 Special technical occupations职业群72/73 Major Group72/73贸易、技能运输和设备操作Industrial, electrical and construction trades721 承包商和监管人，贸易及相关工作者721Contractors and supervisors, industrial, electrical and construction trades and related workers722 管理者，铁路和汽车运输职业723 Machining, metal forming, shaping and erecting trades723 机械师及相关职业723 Technicians and workers724 电气和电信相关职业724 Electrical trades and electrical power line and telecommunications workers 725 水管工、管子安装工及气体装配工725 Plumbers, pipe fitters and gas fitters726 金属成型，塑造和安装行业726 Metal forming, shaping and installation industry727 木工和家具师Carpenters and cabinetmakers727 728 砌体和抹灰行业728 Masonry and plastering trades729 其他建筑行业729 Other construction trades731 机械和运输设备机械技工（机动车除外）731 Machinery and transportation equipment mechanics (except motor vehicle)732 汽车维修技工Automotive service technicians732 733 其他机械技工Other mechanics and related repairers733 734 家具商、裁缝师、鞋修理者, 珠宝商及相关职业734 Dealer in furniture, tailor, shoe repair person, the jeweler and relevant professional735 固定式发动机，电站及系统操作工735 Stationary engine, power station and system operators736 列车员操作职业736 Train crew operating occupations737 起重机操作员, 钻探工和起爆器工737 Crane operators, drillers and blasters738 印刷工、商业潜水员及其它行业和相关职业738 Printing press operators and other trades and related occupations, n.e.c.主要类别82 Major Group 82主要工业中的技能职位Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production821 监理员，伐木业和林业821 Supervisors, logging and forestry822 监理员，石油和天然气开采业822 Contractors and supervisors, mining, oil and gas823 地下矿工，石油和天然气钻井工以及相关技工823 Underground miners, oil and gas drillers and related occupations824 伐木机械操作工824 Logging machinery operators825 农业、园艺业和水产业承包商，操作员和监理员825 Contractors and supervisors, agriculture, horticulture and related operations and services826 渔船操作能手、船长、渔夫826 Fishing vessel masters and fishermen/women主要类别92 Major Group 92加工业，制造业，公共设施监理员和技能操作员Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators 921 加工业监理员921 Supervisors, processing and manufacturing occupations922 组装和制造业监理员922 Supervisors, assembly and fabrication923 制造，加工业的中心控制操作员、过程操作员923 Central control and process operators in processing and manufacturing011 行政管理人员011 Administrative services managers012 金融和专业服务管理人员012 Managers in financial and business services013 通信管理人员（广播电视业除外）013 Managers in communication (except broadcasting)021 工程、建筑、科技和信息业管理人员021 Managers in engineering, architecture, science and information systems031 健康、教育和社区服务管理人员031 Managers in health care, education and Community service032 公共管理人员032 Public management personnel主要类别 00Major Group 00高级管理职位Senior management occupations001 立法者和高级管理人员001 Legislators and senior management051艺术、文化、娱乐和体育管理人员051 Managers in art, culture,recreation and sport061 销售和广告管理人员061 management In sales and advertise062 零售业管理人员062 Retail and wholesale trade managers063 餐饮和住宿业管理人员063 Managers in food service and accommodation064 消防事业管理人员064 management in fire service065 其它管理人员065 Managers in customer and personal services, n.e.c071 建筑和交通业管理人员071 Managers in construction and facility operation and maintenance 072 设备操作和维护管理人员072 Equipment operation and maintenance management081 主要生产管理人员（农业除外）081 Managers in natural resources production and fishing091 制造业和公共事业设备管理人员091 Managers in manufacturing and utilities（注：可编辑下载，若有不当之处，请指正，谢谢!）。

4、计算机辅助设计和计算机辅助制造在我们的工业社会的历史，许多发明已经申请专利和新技术的发展。

惠特尼的可互换零件的概念，瓦特的蒸汽机，和福特的装配线不过是一些发展，我们的工业时期最值得注意的。

所有这些发展都影响了制造我们所知道的，在我们的历史书，这些人得到了应得的认可。

或许单个的发展影响制造更快更明显比以往任何技术是数字计算机。

由于计算机技术的出现，制造的专业人士都想自动化设计过程和使用数据库开发自动制造过程。

计算机辅助设计/计算机辅助制造（CAD／CAM），如果成功实施，应该去掉“墙”，历来存在之间的设计和制造的部件。

CAD／CAM是指在设计和制造过程中使用计算机。

由于CAD / CAM的到来，其他方面发展：（1）计算机图形（CG）。

（2）计算机辅助工程（CAE）。

（3）计算机辅助设计与绘图（CADD）。

（4）计算机辅助工艺规划（CAPP）。

这些附带条件都是CAD／CAM的概念的具体方面。

CAD / CAM本身是一个更广泛，更具包容性的术语。

它的核心是自动化和集成manufacturing.111CAD／CAM的一个关键目标是产生的数据可以用于制造产品而开发的，产品设计的数据库。

当成功实现了CAD ／CAM，涉及到一个共享P40一个公司的设计和制造的部件之间常见的数据库。

交互式计算机图形学（ICG）是CAD／CAM的重要作用。

通过ICG的使用，设计开发一个图形设计在存放电子构成的图形图像数据的产品形象。

图形图像可以在一个二维（2-D），提出了三维（3-D），或固体的格式。

ICG图像使用等基本几何特征的点，线，圆，曲线构造。

一旦创建，这些图像可以很容易地编辑和以各种方式包括放大，缩小，旋转操作，和运动。

ICG系统主要有三部分组成（图中）：（1）硬件，包括计算机和各种外围设备；（2）软件，包括计算机程序和技术手册的系统（流行的CAD ／CAM软件使用ICG目前包括了AutoCAD，Pro/E，，UG，CATIA等）和I-DEAS和；（3）人的设计师，最重要的三个组成部分。

P655数控数控（NC）是一种控制运动的方法通过直接插入代码指令的机器部件，以数字和字母，进入系统.系统自动解释这些数据并将其转换成输出信号。

这些信号，反过来，控制各种例如机器的部件，通过旋转主轴和关闭，改变工具，移动工件或工具沿着特定路径，或转向切削液的开和关.为了感谢机床数字控制的重要性，让我们简要回顾一个过程如何如工历来是开展。

在研究一部分的工作图纸，操作员设置合适的工艺参数（如切削速度，切削深度进给,切削液,等等）,确定加工操作顺序要执行，夹在工件夹具的工件（如卡盘或夹头），并与部分的收益。

根据零件的形状和规定的尺寸精度，这方法需要熟练的操作人员。

后面的加工过程可能依赖于特定的操作；由于人类的可能性错误,甚至部分由同一操作者产生可能不完全相同。

零件的质量，因此，依赖于特定的操作或（甚至同一运营商）在一周或一天的时间一天。

因为增加关注提高产品质量和降低制造成本,这种变异（和对产品质量的影响）不再可接受的。

这种情况可以通过数值控制消除加工操作。

数值控制的重要性可以通过进一步的说明下面的例子。

假设几个孔被钻的一部分图5所示位置。

1.P66在加工这部分传统手工方法，操作者位置钻头相对于工件，使用参考点通过三种方法显示在图中给出。

然后操作员进行钻孔.让我们先假设100个部分,都有形状和尺寸精度的同时，也要钻。

显然,这操作将是乏味的，因为操作者必须经过相同的动作反复。

此外，概率高，各种原因，一些零件加工将与众不同。

现在让我们假设这个生产运行过程中，这些组成部分的顺序是改变了,和十的部分现在需要不同位置的孔.的机械师现在必须重新定位工作台；此操作将时间消费是错误的。

这样的操作可以由数控机床很容易进行能够生产部分多次准确地处理不同的部分(通过加载不同的部分程序，将描述后）.在数值控制操作下，有关的所有方面的数据加工操作，如位置,速度，饲料，和切削液，可以存储在磁性介质上，随着时间变化从磁带到硬盘.的数控控制概念,具体信息可以向这些存储设备到机床的控制面板。

IronPort C-Series邮件网关配置指南IronPort Systems目录1.前言 (3)2.配置准备 (3)3.INBOUND模式 (3)3.1.网络拓扑 (3)3.2.需求说明 (4)3.3.配置步骤 (4)4.INBOUND+OUTBOUND模式 (9)4.1.网络拓扑 (9)4.2.需求说明 (10)4.3.配置步骤-用单个L ISTENER实现 (10)4.4.配置步骤-用两个L ISTENER实现 (12)5.INBOUND+ CLIENT SMTP模式 (14)5.1.网络拓扑 (14)5.2.需求说明 (14)5.3.配置步骤 (15)6.附录：邮件网关安装配置表 (18)6.1.邮件系统概况 (18)6.2.I RON P ORT邮件网关配置 (18)1.前言本文专门针对IronPort邮件安全网关（Email Security Appliance，简称ESA）在常见的用户环境中，给出了用户需求，配置准备和配置步骤。

本文介绍了三种常见的用户配置环境：¾Inbound模式¾Inbound+Outbound模式¾Inbound+Client SMTP模式使用本文档的工程师，至少需要了解以下知识：（1）SMTP和POP3基本原理（2）DNS原理及A记录、MX记录、PTR记录等概念（3）LDAP基本概念（4）常见邮件系统（如Exchange，Domino等）与邮件网关相关的配置，如LDAP，Smart Host或Relay Host等。

本文档中用到的所有命令和截图都是基于AsyncOS 6.0.0。

2.配置准备在配置ESA之前，要做好以下准备工作：（1） 根据ESA的Serial Number，申请设备测试License。

（2） 将AsyncOS升级到最新版本。

（3） 按照邮件系统的基本状况和安装配置表（见附件）逐项填写，将帮助了解用户的邮件系统和邮件收发流程。

3.1引言我们在创造历史的观点，历史，将在世界人民的未来扮演重要的角色。

改变一般被认为是渐进的。

然而，突然而迅速的变化，我们在过去的几年中看到的，或是具体的，在新的科学和技术的进步，已经非常明显，这些都会影响我们的想法，我们的工作方式，我们的互动，特别是我们的制造。

两个最重要的变化是：全球化和快速变化，它（信息技术）。

我们生活在信息时代。

我们可以坐在家里得到的信息在世界上的事件。

电视是有限维。

电脑已成为无穷维。

的地方，你可以访问和丰富的信息，你可以得到的事情你可以完成多种数量已经达到惊人的比例已经。

互联网技术的出现和发展以及相关的服务器已经为我们通过信息高速公路铺平了道路。

让我们先来分析变化的基本骨干，即信息技术。

进步是多方面的硬件和软件。

计算机变得越来越强大，越来越灵活。

进化是从20世纪50年代的简单数据处理机器的知识处理系统。

软件和硬件的进步是非常重要的。

一些如互联网发展，万维网服务器，数字图书馆，互动学习工具，虚拟教室和多媒体，等，给人们的日常生活中不用制造它们的重要性应力。

知识就是力量，这是有利于储存，处理和传输知识。

这将极大地影响人们的生产方式，教育市场。

P29现在让我们来观察全球化进程。

社会已经从一个封闭的市场，一个封闭的制造场所开放。

它不再需要有集中的生产设施。

该功能可以分布。

设计可以在法国完成，制造可以在墨西哥，印度尼西亚或其他国家的成本可能会保持在较低水平；生产计划可以在美国发展；营销策略在香港和中国大陆生产的部分服务。

这样一个全球化导致政府之间的跨文化对话，企业，社会，最重要的是个人。

我们的制造业者都集中在制造过程中，材料和方法。

虽然这些仍然是极其重要的，它变得越来越明显，我们也需要关注额外的动力，是由于全球化和信息爆炸，2。

我们需要意识到采购，生产和销售与反馈是在全球化过程中制造生命周期的主要成分。

我们需要到达随着环境约束实现的经济原因。

这是我们模型的全球化过程和使用的数据到决策的必要。

L电子行业工艺术语surface mounted components/surface mounted devices (SMC/SMD) 表面组装元器件surface mount technology (SMT) 表面组装技术surface mounted assembly (SMA) 表面组装组件reflow soldering 再流焊hot air reflow soldering 热风再流焊IR reflow soldering; infrared reflow soldering 红外再流焊Reflow atmosphere 再流气氛laser reflow soldering 激光再流焊wave soldering 波峰焊dual wave soldering 双波峰焊beam reflow soldering 光束再流焊vapor phase soldering (VPS)气相再流焊assembly density 组装密度terminations 焊端lead foot; lead 引脚fine pitch devices (FPD) 细间距器件solder powder 焊料粉末thixotropy 触变性:流遍体（流变体焊膏）地粘度随着时间、温度、切变力等因素而发生变化地特性.slump踏落no-clean solder paste 免清洗焊膏adhesives 贴装胶curing 固化screen printing 丝网印刷screen printing plate 网版screen printer 丝网印刷机stencil printing漏版印刷metal stencil; stencil (metal mask) 金属漏版snap-off-distance 印刷间隙flexible stencil 柔性金属漏版dispensing滴涂(表面组装时，往印刷版上施加焊膏或粘装胶地工艺工程)stringing 挂珠teach mode programming 示教式编程drying; prebaking 干燥off-line programming 脱机编程tape feeder带式供料器stick feeder 杆式供料器placement accuracy 贴装精度rotating deviation 旋转偏差placement direction 贴装方向flying 飞片skewing 偏移b5E2R。

P R O D U C TD E S C R I P T I O NRugged, economical twin impeller self priming pump. These units are driven by either a 6hp Briggs & Stratton “Vanguard” engine, a 5.5hp HondaGX160 engine or a 6.5hp Honda GX200engine. The GX200 engine is also available in electric start.A P P L I C AT I O N S•Firefighting•Tanker to tanker water transfer •High head general water transfer •Sheep jetting •Irrigation•Boom sprayingO P E R AT I N G L I M I T SPatented clamped impeller design to enable longer impeller life, improved performance and easier disassembly in the case of blockage.Twin impeller design provides extra strong pressure for longer & higher pumping applications.Thrust balanced impeller design to extend engine life.Pump casing, diffusers and impellers manufactured from quality corrosion resistant marine grade aluminium for long life.4 way discharge port for easyinstallation with a choice of plumbing sizes.Polyester coated pump casing,exterior and interior, for added corrosion resistance.Patented floating impeller neckrings front and back. The front neckrings help improve pumping efficiency, the back neckrings help extend seal life and dramatically reduce engine wear.Self priming from 6m for more versatile installation rge priming and drain port with bayonet fit plugs. Plugs have safety retention system, plus are available with 1/4” tapping to accept pressure gauges or drain cocks.Low-oil protection on all models -engines won’t start or run if oil level is inadequate, thus protecting your engine.All engines feature cast iron cylinder bore for long life.Electric start models have electric starter (battery and leads required)and recoil starter fitted, ensures a choice of starting methods, even if the battery is flat or removed.Viton seal and oring kit available for herbicide/insecticide spraying.All engines conform to the tough environmental requirements of the USA EPA and CARB standards, to help look after the environment.Flows to400lpm Maximum total head 106m Maximum suction Lift 7m Maximum water temperature 50o C Minimum water temperature 1o C Maximum casing pressure1600kPaMinimum suction pipe size11/2”Suction pipe strainer Required Inlet size 11/2” BSP(M)*Outlet sizes2 x 11/2” BSP(M)*2 x 1” BSP(M)*SELF PRIMING PUMPSF E AT U R E S & B E N E F I T SM AT E R I A L S O F C O N S T R U C T I O NPA R TM AT E R I A LE N G I N E S P E C IF I C AT I O N S•Fit strainer to bottom of suction pipe; a foot valve is not required•To prime, fill pump body with water then allow pump to run until drawing water80100120604020100200300400500FLOW (lpm)D I ME N S I O N SAll dimensions in mm unless otherwise stated.Davey Products Pty LtdMember of the GUD GroupABN 18 066 327 517Head Office and Manufacturing 6 Lakeview Drive,Scoresby, Australia 3179Ph:+61 3 9730 9222Fax:+61 3 9753 4100Website:.auCustomer Service Centre Ph:1300 367 866Fax:1300 369 119E-mail:***************.au Interstate OfficesSydney • Brisbane • Adelaide Perth • TownsvilleInternational 6 Lakeview Drive,Scoresby, Australia 3179Ph:+61 3 9730 9121Fax:+61 3 9753 4248E-mail:****************.au GermanyKantstrasse 47,04275 Leipzig Ph:+49 341 301 0412Fax:+49 341 301 0413E-mail:**********************New Zealand 2 Rothwell Avenue,North Harbour, Auckland 1330Ph:+64 9 914 3680Fax:+64 9 914 3685Website:E-mail:****************.nz USADavey Pumps Inc.1005 N. Commons Drive Aurora, Illinois 60504Ph:+1 630 898 6976Fax:+1 630 851 7744Website:E-mail:******************This literature is not a complete guide to product usage. Further information is available from your Davey dealer, Davey Customer Service Centre and from the relevant product Installation and Operating Instructions. This data sheet must be read in conjunction with the relevant product Installation and Operating Instructions and all applicable statutory requirements. Product specifications may change without notice.® Davey and Firefighter are registered trademarks of Davey Products Pty Ltd. © Davey Products Pty Ltd 2004.D991-1/5K/0207/SC supersedes D991/6K/0605/GPWSuction cover Diffuser Impeller Casing / yoke Mechanical seal 4 way discharge Casing bolts Yoke boltsFlap valve / seal ring Neck ring, priming &drain plugCasing, priming & drain plug oringDischarge gasket Paint finishMarine grade aluminium (AS605)Marine grade aluminium (AS605)Marine grade aluminium (AS605)Marine grade aluminium (AS605)Carbon / ceramicMarine grade aluminium (AS605)Zinc plated steel Stainless steelZinc body, Hytrel seal Glass filled Nylon Nitrile rubberHytrelBaked polyester powder coat。

思科安全邮件网关使用入门本章包含以下部分：•AsyncOS14.0.1中的新增功能，第1页•Web界面比较（新Web界面与旧Web界面），第4页•哪里可以获得详细信息,on page6•思科安全邮件网关概述,on page9AsyncOS14.0.1中的新增功能表1:AsyncOS14.0.1中的新增功能功能说明您现在可以在邮件网关的Web界面中配置以下高级URL过URL过滤高级配置设置滤参数：•URL查找超时值•邮件正文中的最大URL数•邮件附件中的最大URL数•重写邮件中的URL文本和HREF•邮件日志和邮件跟踪中的URL详细信息有关详细信息，请参阅防御恶意或不需要的URL。

说明功能您可以根据以下任一场景向思科云服务门户重新注册邮件网关：•如果在自动向思科云服务门户注册邮件网关时无法查看或管理添加到思科云服务门户的设备。

•如果在向思科云服务门户自动注册邮件网关时，智能帐户和思科云服务帐户未关联。

您可以使用以下任何一种方式向思科云服务门户重新注册邮件网关：•Web 界面中的网络(Network)>云服务设置(Cloud Service Settings)页面。

•CLI 中的cloudserviceconfig >reregister 子命令。

有关详细信息，请参阅与思科SecureX 威胁响应集成或与此版本相关的CLI 参考指南的“命令：参考示例”一章中的“配置思科云服务门户设置和使用情况”部分。

使用思科云服务门户重新注册邮件网关以下是在邮件网关中配置系统日志推送日志检索方法所需的新参数：•远程系统日志服务器的端口号。

•发送到远程系统日志服务器的日志消息的最大大小（以字节为单位）。

•[仅限TCP 协议]：邮件网关和远程系统日志服务器之间的TLS 连接。

您可以使用以下任何一种方式来为系统日志推送日志检索方法配置新参数：•Web 界面中的系统管理(System Administration)>日志订用(Log Subscriptions)页面•CLI 中的logconfig 命令。

思科邮件安全设备使用入门本章包含以下部分：•AsyncOS12.5中的新增内容，第1页•哪里可以获得详细信息，第7页•思科邮件安全设备概述，第10页AsyncOS12.5中的新增内容表1:AsyncOS12.5中的新增功能特性说明新硬件支持思科邮件安全设备的AsyncOS12.5版本支持以下硬件型号：•C195•C395•C695•C695F有关详细信息，请参阅https:///c/en/us/products/collateral/security/cloud-email-security/datasheet_c22-739910.html。

说明特性在AMP 引擎扫描过程中，系统会发送从文件信誉服务接收到的判定为未知的附件，以进行预分类检查和文件分析。

在预分类检查阶段，邮件现在存储在本地邮件安全设备中，然后仅在发送附件以进行完整文件分析时才会发送到集中式隔离区。

这提高了性能并减少了集中式隔离区的总体负载。

改进了高级恶意软件防护(AMP)隔离区管理思科邮件安全设备使用入门AsyncOS 12.5中的新增内容说明特性现在，您可以将思科邮件安全设备配置为使用STIX 格式的外部威胁信息（通过TAXII 协议进行通信）。

能够在思科邮件安全设备中使用外部威胁信息，这有助于组织：•主动应对网络威胁，例如恶意软件、勒索软件、网络钓鱼攻击和有针对性的攻击。

•订阅外部威胁源或贵组织网络上的其他设备，能够获取STIX 格式的通过TAXII 协议进行通信的外部威胁源，并使用设备中的威胁信息。

•导入设备中的动态信息（例如，动态的URL 列表）并配置邮件策略，或根据动态信息定义邮件操作。

•提高思科邮件安全设备的效率。

如果您使用的是经典许可模式，并且您没有外部威胁源功能密钥，则必须与思科全球许可运营(GLO)团队联系以获取功能密钥，如下所示：1.向GLO 团队(*******************)发送一封电子邮件，其邮件主题为“Request for External Threat Feeds Feature Key ”，并在邮件中提供您的产品授权密钥(PAK)文件和采购订单(PO)详细信息。

klarker_xie 2006-08-21 09:43 总经理办公室General manager’s office模具部Tooling department项目部Project department品质部Quality department计划部Plan department制造部Manufacture departmentKeypad产品部Keypad departmentIMD 产品部IMD department五金部Metal stamping department设计科Design section冲压车间Stamping workshop电镀车间Plating workshop物控科Production material control section计划科Plan section仓务科Warehouse section商务科Business section品质规划科quality plan sectionIQC科IQC sectionIPQC科IPQC sectionOQC科OQC section检测中心measurement center项目规划科Project plan section项目XX科Project section XX试模科Mold test section成本科Cost section设备科Facility section采购科Purchase section综合办General affairs office编程科Programming section模具工程科Tooling engineering section模具装配车间Mold assembly workshop文控中心Document control center (DCC) 注塑车间Injection workshop喷涂车间Spray painting workshop装配车间Assembly workshop总经理General manager (GM)经理managerXX部门经理Manager of XX department原料库Raw material warehouse半成品库Semi-finished product warehouse 成品库Finished product warehouse科长section chief主任chief部门主管department head 主管, 线长supervisor组长Foreman, forelady秘书secretary文员clerk操作员operator助理assistant职员staff二、产品超声波焊接ultrasonic welding 塑胶件Plastic parts塑材Raw parts喷涂件Painted parts装配件Assembly parts零件Component原料Raw material油漆Paint稀释剂Thinner物料编号part number三、模具注塑模具injection mold冲压模具Stamping tool模架mold base定模座板Fixed clamp plate A板A plateB板B plate支承板support plate方铁spacer plate回位销Return pin导柱Guide pin动模座板Moving clamp plate 顶针ejector pin单腔模具single cavity mold 多腔模具multi-cavity mold浇口gate合模力clamping force锁模力locking force循环时间cycle time老化aging螺杆screw镶件Insert主流道sprue分流道runner浇口gate直浇口direct gate点浇口pin-point gate测浇口edge gate潜伏浇口submarine gate 浇口套sprue bush流道板runner plate排气槽vent分型线（面）parting line 定模Fixed mold动模movable mold型腔cavity凹模cavity plate，凸模core plate斜销angle pin滑块slide拉料杆sprue puller定位环locating ring脱模斜度draft滑动型芯slide core螺纹型芯threaded core热流道模具hot-runner mold熔合纹weld line三板式模具three plate mold脱模ejection脱模剂release agent注射能力shot capacity注射速率injection rate注射压力injection pressure保压时间holding time闭模时间closing time电加工设备Electron Discharge Machining 数控加工中心CNC machine center万能铁床Universal milling machine平面磨床Surface grinding machine万能摇臂钻床Universal radial movable driller 立式钻床Vertical driller倒角chamfer键Key键槽keyway间距pitch快速成型模Rapid prototype tool （RPT）四、品管SPC statistic process control品质保证Quality Assurance(QA)品质控制Quality control(QC)来料检验IQC Incoming quality control 巡检IPQC In-process quality control校对calibration环境试验Environmental test光泽gloss拉伸强度tensile strength盐雾实验salt spray test翘曲warp比重specific gravity疲劳fatigue撕裂强度tear strength缩痕sink mark耐久性durability抽样sampling样品数量sample sizeAQL Acceptable Quality level批量lot size抽样计划sampling plan抗张强度Tensile Strength抗折强度Flexural Strength硬度Rigidity色差Color Difference涂镀层厚度Coating Thickness导电性能Electric Conductivity粘度viscosity附着力adhesion耐磨Abrasion resistance尺寸Dimension(喷涂)外观问题Cosmetic issue不合格品Non-conforming product 限度样板Limit sample五、生产注塑机injection machine冲床Punch machine嵌件注塑Insert molding双色注塑Double injection molding薄壁注塑Thin wall molding膜内注塑IMD molding ( In-mold decoration）移印Tampo printing丝印Silk screen printing热熔Heat staking超声熔接Ultrasonic welding (USW）尼龙nylon黄铜brass青铜bronze紫(纯)铜copper料斗hopper麻点pit配料compounding涂层coating飞边flash缺料Short mold烧焦Burn mark缩水Sink mark气泡Bubbles破裂Crack熔合线Welding line流痕Flow mark银条Silver streak黑条Black streak表面光泽不良Lusterless表面剥离Pelling翘曲变形Deformation脏圬Stain mark油污Oil mark蓝黑点Blue-black mark顶白Pin mark拉伤Scratch限度样品Limit sample最佳样品Golden sample预热preheating再生料recycle material机械手Robot机器人Servo robot试生产Trial run; Pilot run (PR) 量产mass production切料头Degate产能Capacity能力Capability参数Parameter二次加工Secondary process六．物控保质期shelf lifeABC分类法ABC Classification装配Assembly平均库存Average Inventory批号Batch Number批量生产Mass Production提货单Bill of Lading物料清单Bill of Material采购员Buyer检查点Check Point有效日期Date Available修改日期Date Changed结束日期Date Closed截止日期Date Due生产日期Date in Produced库存调整日期Date Inventory Adjust 作废日期D ate Obsolete收到日期Date Received交付日期Date Released需求日期Date Required需求管理Demand Management需求Demand工程变更生效日期Engineering Change Effect Date 呆滞材料分析Excess Material Analysis完全跟踪Full Pegging在制品库存In Process Inventory投入/产出控制Input/ Output Control检验标识Inspection ID库存周转率Inventory Carry Rate准时制生产Just-in-time (JIT)看板Kanban人工工时Labor Hour最后运输日期Last Shipment Date提前期Lead Time负荷Loading仓位代码Location Code仓位状况Location Status批量标识Lot ID批量编号Lot Number批量Lot Size机器能力Machine Capacity机器加载Machine Loading制造周期时间Manufacturing Cycle Time制造资源计划Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP II) 物料成本Material Cost物料发送和接收Material Issues and Receipts物料需求计划Material Requirements Planning (MRP)现有库存量On-hand Balance订单输入Order Entry零件批次Part Lot零件编号Part Number (P/N)零件Part领料单Picking List领料/提货Picking产品控制Product Control产品线Production Line采购订单跟踪Purchase Order Tracking需求量Quantity Demand毛需求量Quantity Gross安全库存量Safety Stock在制品Work in Process零库存Zero Inventories七．QS-9000中的术语APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning and Control Plan，产品质量先期策划和控制计划PPAP Production Part Approval Process,生产件批准程序FMEA Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis,潜在失效模式及后果分析MSA Measure System Analysis,测量系统分析SPC Statistical Process Control,统计过程控制审核Audit能力Capability能力指数Capability Indices控制计划Control Plans纠正措施Corrective Action文件Documentation作业指导书Standard operation procedure (SOP); Work instruction 不合格品Nonconformance不合格Nonconformity每百万零件不合格数Defective Parts Per Million, DPPM预防措施Preventive Action程序Procedures过程流程图Process Flow Diagram, Process Flow Chart 质量手册Quality Manual质量计划Quality Plan质量策划Quality Planning质量记录Quality Records原始数据Raw Data反应计划Reaction Plan返修Repair返工Rework现场Site分承包方Subcontractors产品product质量quality质量要求quality requirement顾客满意customer satisfaction质量管理体系quality management system质量方针quality policy质量目标quality objective质量管理quality management质量控制quality control质量保证quality assurance组织organization顾客customer供方supplier过程process服务service设计与开发design and development：特性characteristic可追溯性trace ability合格conformity缺陷defect纠正correction让步concession放行release报废scrap规范specification检验inspection试验test验证verification评审review测量measurement普通原因Common Cause均值Mean极差Range稳定性Stability计量型数据Variables Data变差Variation重复性Repeatability再现性Reproducibility稳定性Stability线性Linearity分辨率Resolution过程更改Process change质量功能展开QFD外观项目Appearance Item初始过程能力Preliminary Process Capability材料清单Bill of Material设计确认Design Validation设计验证Design Verification八．常用缩略词语OEM Original Equipment ManufacturerANOVA 方差分析法Analysis of VarianceDFMEA 设计失效模式及后果分析Design Failure Mode and Effects AnalysisDOE 试验设计Design of ExperimentGR&R 量具的重复性和再现性Gage Repeatability and Reproducibility PFMEA 过程失效模式及后果分析Process Failure Mode and Effect AnalysisQSR 质量体系要求Quality System RequirementQFD 质量功能展开Quality Function DeploymentBOM 物料清单Bill of MaterialCpk 稳定过程的能力指数Capability for stable processLCL 下控制限Lower Control LimitUCL 上控制限Upper Control LimitLSL 工程规范下限Lower Specification LimitX(—)--R图均值一极差图Average-Range Chart防错（POKA-YOKE）Mistake ProofingETA 预计到达Estimate to be arrivePO 定单Purchase orderM/C 机器machineRFQ 报价需求Request for quotationMFI 熔融流动指数Melt flow indexFAI 全尺寸检测报告First article inspectionCOC 材质证明Certificate of complianceALT 加速老化试验Accelerated life testCRR 承认书Component review reportOT 加班Over timeCAP 矫正计划Corrective action planR&D 研发Research and DevelopmentASAP 尽快As soon as possibleECN工程更改通知Engineering change noticeDCN 设计更改通知Design change noticeOTD 准时交货On time delivery九．通用词语确保ensure构想construct会签con-sign功能Function机构organization外观appearance适用apply to作业流程Operation flow附件attachment商务人员business personnel汇总summarize指定相关人员designated personnel新产品开发说明会new product development explanation meeting 拟定Prepare委托entrust认证qualify电子档Soft copy3D文件3D database移转Transfer执行ConductXXX申请单XXX Application form 客户要求Customer requirement 启动Kick off评估Evaluation作业员Operator批准, 承认Approval合同评审Contract review可靠性Reliability相关的Relevant程序Procedure制程Process流程图Flow chart产品Product生产Production资材Logistics责任Responsibility跟进Follow-up交付Delivery汇总Summarize外协加工subcontract指定相关人员designated personnel 编号number附件attachment产品名称Description周期循环时间Cycle time模具号Mold No,数量quantity ( Qt’y )备注remarkSAP号SAP No.客户Customer表单Form初步的Preliminary版本Version根本原因Root cause（喷漆）夹具Fixture（设备）小夹具Jig设备Equipment设施Facility制造部Manufacture department Keypad产品部Keypad departmentIMD 产品部IMD department五金部Metal stamping department设计科Design section冲压车间Stamping workshop电镀车间Plating workshop物控科Production material control section 计划科Plan section仓务科Warehouse section商务科Business section品质规划科quality plan sectionIQC科IQC sectionIPQC科IPQC sectionOQC科OQC section检测中心measurement center项目规划科Project plan section项目XX科Project section XX试模科Mold test section成本科Cost section设备科Facility section采购科Purchase section综合办General affairs office编程科Programming section模具工程科Tooling engineering section模具装配车间Mold assembly workshop文控中心Document control center (DCC) 注塑车间Injection workshop喷涂车间Spray painting workshop装配车间Assembly workshop总经理General manager (GM)经理managerXX部门经理Manager of XX department原料库Raw material warehouse半成品库Semi-finished product warehouse 成品库Finished product warehouse科长section chief主任chief部门主管department head主管, 线长supervisor组长Foreman, forelady秘书secretary文员clerk操作员operator助理assistant职员staff二、产品超声波焊接ultrasonic welding 塑胶件Plastic parts塑材Raw parts喷涂件Painted parts装配件Assembly parts零件Component原料Raw material油漆Paint稀释剂Thinner油墨Ink物料编号part number三、模具注塑模具injection mold冲压模具Stamping tool模架mold base定模座板Fixed clamp plate A板A plateB板B plate支承板support plate方铁spacer plate回位销Return pin导柱Guide pin动模座板Moving clamp plate 顶针ejector pin单腔模具single cavity mold 多腔模具multi-cavity mold浇口gate合模力clamping force锁模力locking force开裂crack循环时间cycle time老化aging螺杆screw镶件Insert主流道sprue分流道runner浇口gate直浇口direct gate点浇口pin-point gate测浇口edge gate潜伏浇口submarine gate 浇口套sprue bush流道板runner plate排气槽vent分型线（面）parting line定模Fixed mold动模movable mold型腔cavity凹模cavity plate，凸模core plate斜销angle pin滑块slide拉料杆sprue puller定位环locating ring脱模斜度draft滑动型芯slide core螺纹型芯threaded core热流道模具hot-runner mold熔合纹weld line三板式模具three plate mold脱模ejection脱模剂release agent注射能力shot capacity注射速率injection rate注射压力injection pressure保压时间holding time闭模时间closing time电加工设备Electron Discharge Machining 数控加工中心CNC machine center万能铁床Universal milling machine平面磨床Surface grinding machine万能摇臂钻床Universal radial movable driller 立式钻床Vertical driller倒角chamfer键Key键槽keyway间距pitch快速成型模Rapid prototype tool （RPT）四、品管SPC statistic process control品质保证Quality Assurance(QA)品质控制Quality control(QC)来料检验IQC Incoming quality control 巡检IPQC In-process quality control 校对calibration环境试验Environmental test光泽gloss拉伸强度tensile strength盐雾实验salt spray test翘曲warp比重specific gravity疲劳fatigue撕裂强度tear strength缩痕sink mark耐久性durability抽样sampling样品数量sample sizeAQL Acceptable Quality level批量lot size抽样计划sampling plan抗张强度Tensile Strength抗折强度Flexural Strength硬度Rigidity色差Color Difference涂镀层厚度Coating Thickness导电性能Electric Conductivity粘度viscosity附着力adhesion耐磨Abrasion resistance尺寸Dimension(喷涂)外观问题Cosmetic issue不合格品Non-conforming product限度样板Limit sample五、生产注塑机injection machine冲床Punch machine嵌件注塑Insert molding双色注塑Double injection molding薄壁注塑Thin wall molding膜内注塑IMD molding ( In-mold decoration）移印Tampo printing丝印Silk screen printing热熔Heat staking超声熔接Ultrasonic welding (USW）尼龙nylon黄铜brass青铜bronze紫(纯)铜copper料斗hopper麻点pit配料compounding涂层coating飞边flash缺料Short mold烧焦Burn mark缩水Sink mark气泡Bubbles破裂Crack熔合线Welding line流痕Flow mark银条Silver streak黑条Black streak表面光泽不良Lusterless表面剥离Pelling翘曲变形Deformation脏圬Stain mark油污Oil mark蓝黑点Blue-black mark顶白Pin mark拉伤Scratch限度样品Limit sample最佳样品Golden sample预热preheating再生料recycle material机械手Robot机器人Servo robot试生产Trial run; Pilot run (PR) 量产mass production切料头Degate产能Capacity能力Capability参数Parameter二次加工Secondary process六．物控保质期shelf lifeABC分类法ABC Classification装配Assembly平均库存Average Inventory批号Batch Number批量生产Mass Production提货单Bill of Lading物料清单Bill of Material采购员Buyer检查点Check Point有效日期Date Available修改日期Date Changed结束日期Date Closed截止日期Date Due生产日期Date in Produced库存调整日期Date Inventory Adjust作废日期D ate Obsolete收到日期Date Received交付日期Date Released需求日期Date Required需求管理Demand Management需求Demand工程变更生效日期Engineering Change Effect Date 呆滞材料分析Excess Material Analysis完全跟踪Full Pegging在制品库存In Process Inventory投入/产出控制Input/ Output Control检验标识Inspection ID库存周转率Inventory Carry Rate准时制生产Just-in-time (JIT)看板Kanban人工工时Labor Hour最后运输日期Last Shipment Date提前期Lead Time负荷Loading仓位代码Location Code仓位状况Location Status批量标识Lot ID批量编号Lot Number批量Lot Size机器能力Machine Capacity机器加载Machine Loading制造周期时间Manufacturing Cycle Time制造资源计划Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP II) 物料成本Material Cost物料发送和接收Material Issues and Receipts物料需求计划Material Requirements Planning (MRP)现有库存量On-hand Balance订单输入Order Entry零件批次Part Lot零件编号Part Number (P/N)零件Part领料单Picking List领料/提货Picking产品控制Product Control产品线Production Line采购订单跟踪Purchase Order Tracking需求量Quantity Demand毛需求量Quantity Gross安全库存量Safety Stock在制品Work in Process零库存Zero Inventories七．QS-9000中的术语APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning and Control Plan，产品质量先期策划和控制计划PPAP Production Part Approval Process,生产件批准程序FMEA Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis,潜在失效模式及后果分析MSA Measure System Analysis,测量系统分析SPC Statistical Process Control,统计过程控制审核Audit能力Capability能力指数Capability Indices控制计划Control Plans纠正措施Corrective Action文件Documentation作业指导书Standard operation procedure (SOP); Work instruction 不合格品Nonconformance不合格Nonconformity每百万零件不合格数Defective Parts Per Million, DPPM预防措施Preventive Action程序Procedures过程流程图Process Flow Diagram, Process Flow Chart质量手册Quality Manual质量计划Quality Plan质量策划Quality Planning质量记录Quality Records原始数据Raw Data反应计划Reaction Plan返修Repair返工Rework现场Site分承包方Subcontractors产品product质量quality质量要求quality requirement顾客满意customer satisfaction质量管理体系quality management system 质量方针quality policy质量目标quality objective质量管理quality management质量控制quality control质量保证quality assurance组织organization顾客customer供方supplier过程process服务service设计与开发design and development：特性characteristic可追溯性trace ability合格conformity缺陷defect纠正correction让步concession放行release报废scrap规范specification检验inspection试验test验证verification评审review测量measurement普通原因Common Cause 均值Mean极差Range稳定性Stability计量型数据Variables Data 变差Variation重复性Repeatability再现性Reproducibility稳定性Stability线性Linearity分辨率Resolution过程更改Process change质量功能展开QFD外观项目Appearance Item初始过程能力Preliminary Process Capability材料清单Bill of Material设计确认Design Validation设计验证Design Verification八．常用缩略词语OEM Original Equipment ManufacturerANOVA 方差分析法Analysis of VarianceDFMEA 设计失效模式及后果分析Design Failure Mode and Effects AnalysisDOE 试验设计Design of ExperimentGR&R 量具的重复性和再现性Gage Repeatability and Reproducibility PFMEA 过程失效模式及后果分析Process Failure Mode and Effect AnalysisQSR 质量体系要求Quality System RequirementQFD 质量功能展开Quality Function DeploymentBOM 物料清单Bill of MaterialCpk 稳定过程的能力指数Capability for stable processLCL 下控制限Lower Control LimitUCL 上控制限Upper Control LimitLSL 工程规范下限Lower Specification LimitX(—)--R图均值一极差图Average-Range Chart 防错（POKA-YOKE）Mistake ProofingETA 预计到达Estimate to be arrivePO 定单Purchase orderM/C 机器machineRFQ 报价需求Request for quotationMFI 熔融流动指数Melt flow indexFAI 全尺寸检测报告First article inspection COC 材质证明Certificate of compliance ALT 加速老化试验Accelerated life testCRR 承认书Component review reportOT 加班Over timeCAP 矫正计划Corrective action planR&D 研发Research and DevelopmentASAP 尽快As soon as possibleECN工程更改通知Engineering change notice DCN 设计更改通知Design change notice OTD 准时交货On time delivery九．通用词语确保ensure构想construct会签con-sign功能Function机构organization外观appearance适用apply to作业流程Operation flow附件attachment商务人员business personnel汇总summarize指定相关人员designated personnel新产品开发说明会new product development explanation meeting 拟定Prepare委托entrust认证qualify电子档Soft copy3D文件3D database移转Transfer执行ConductXXX申请单XXX Application form客户要求Customer requirement启动Kick off评估Evaluation作业员Operator批准, 承认Approval合同评审Contract review可靠性Reliability相关的Relevant程序Procedure制程Process流程图Flow chart产品Product生产Production资材Logistics责任Responsibility跟进Follow-up交付Delivery汇总Summarize外协加工subcontract指定相关人员designated personnel 编号number附件attachment产品名称Description周期循环时间Cycle time模具号Mold No,数量quantity ( Qt’y )备注remarkSAP号SAP No.客户Customer表单Form初步的Preliminary版本Version根本原因Root cause（喷漆）夹具Fixture（设备）小夹具Jig设备Equipment设施Facility送，提交（样品）Submit责任部门,责任人Responsible by （大的）目标Objective(小的，具体的)目标Target格式Format上岗证Qualification card需求Requirement。

为世界技能金属建筑项目开发模块培训模块，是确保具备必要技能和
知识的参与者全面准备在这一专业领域取得优异成绩的一项基本工作。

这些模块将精心设计，以超越各种专题，包括但不限于焊接技术、金
属制造、结构分析以及遵守严格的安全规程。

通过将课程分为模块化
课程，我们力求促进更有针对性的、重点更突出的培训方法，从而使
参与者在深入探讨更高级的专题之前，能够对每个主题事项有一个坚
实的基础理解。

每个单元应小心谨慎地精心设计，以提供对主题的全景，将理论知识
的线条和亲身实践的触摸结合在一起。

这样，参与者不仅应掌握金属
构造的本质，而且还应有机会在现实世界中为学习注入生命。

模块格
式应优雅地舞动，使培训时间表具有灵活性，包括各种经验和学习需
要的参与者。

应编织一幅包容和无障碍的挂毯，创造一个人人都可以
参与奇妙的知识旅程的环境。

除了基本技术外，模块培训单元还将纳入协作、项目管理和分析思维
等方面。

这些人际交流技能对于金属建筑行业的成绩至关重要，通过
将其纳入培训方案，我们的目标是促进参与者发展一套综合技能，这
种技能确实将在今后的努力中很好地为他们服务。

不可否认，为世界
技能金属建筑项目制定模块培训模块将发挥关键作用，使参与者获得
在这一充满活力和要求高的领域取得成功所必需的技能和知识。

第 A 章IronCAD 介绍A-3 利用IronCAD 进行生产设计A-3 IronCAD —下一次工业革命A-5 利用IronCAD 进行工作A-7 IronCAD 功能特性欢迎进入e-Engineerin g™世界—全面设计一体化！利用IronCAD™，你就可以革新整个设计过程，每个人都能够贡献自己的才智，并彻底地提高你的设计效率。

利用IronCAD 的“拖放实体造型”、“Design Flow™结构”、“可见产品开发”以及“Hyperoperability™”，你将获得无可匹敌的生产力。

本《入门指南》包括四章，它将帮助你迅速利用IronCAD 开始创建三维零件和装配件；生成二维图形；运用色彩、材质以及各种渲染技术；添加动画效果以及将设计结果与外界进行交流。

通过本章，你可立即对IronCAD 及其基本概念获得全面的了解。

下一章是“启动IronCAD”，它将指导IronCAD 的安装、启动和导航。

最后，《入门指南》的第 C 章和第 D 章将进行实例设计练习。

第 C 章通过抽象零件对三维设计程序进行介绍。

第 D 章对真实零件的制作进行指导。

比较有经验的用户可以从《入门指南》第 B 章中的安装指南开始，然后再进入 C 章和第 D 章。

本章包括：• 利用IronCAD 进行生产设计• IronCAD—下一次工业革命• 利用IronCAD 工作• IronCAD功能特征利用IronCAD 进行生产设计通过如下所述的各种面、色彩和纹理制作三维零件，然后生成生产这些零件所需要的二维图形。

因其渲染、动画制作以及强大的导出功能，IronCAD 成为了一种全面的三维设计程序包，可以满足多种用途。

IronCAD — Next Industrial R evolution™IronCAD 为下列和更多领域的专业人员的桌面电脑带来了强大的三维设计功能：• 工业设计：在设计过程的概念部分采用IronCAD 进行开发设计方案• 工程设计和生产：在工业、机械、建筑、民用以及其它许多工程领域中，利用I ronCAD 进行机电设计、金属预制件和工具作业等广泛的应用。