高考英语信息匹配、任务型阅读基础训练题(17)

信息匹配一、任务型阅读1.阅读配对，配对阅读，左栏是五个人遇到的问题，右栏是七则建议，请为每个人选择合适的建议。

2.Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.________We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise atall!________If you go without sleep, you might have problems with your memory or with your concentration (注意力).In order to concentrate at school or perform well in tests, we really need to get a good night's sleep.________Dr. Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. "Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too. Although it's normal to want successful children, it's even more important to have happy children."________Yes, you knew I was going to say this! It is so important. Smoking is not cool. It is dangerous. It harms nearly every part of your body. Think about how your family and friends will feel, and think about what it will do to your health.________I have never been very active, and I do not like sports. I have always wanted a pet, so my parents gave me a dog for my birthday. Now I get exercise by taking him for a walk every day. Now I feel really healthy.A. Not getting enough sleep has effects on our brain's work.B. Have a healthy diet!C. Say no to smoking!D. Our survey about doing exercise.E. Taking my pet for a walk makes me healthy.F. Too much pressure is not good for a child's development3.下面文章中有五处需要添加标题。

高考英语信息匹配及任务型阅读练习及答案第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

（如果所用的答题卡没有E、F、G选项，则选E涂A、B，选F涂A、C，选G涂A、D。

）For over one hundred and fifty years, Americans of all social classes have worn blue jeans. 71 Whether they are worn for work or for fashion today, Strauss’ invention continues to be popular not only among Americans but also among people around the world.Levi Strauss was born in Germany in 1829. 72 He grew up in Kentucky before moving to New York in 1847. Before becoming an American citizen and moving to the West in 1853, Strauss worked in his brother’s dry goods business. This gave him a chance to produce his famous invention. After the gold rush of 1849, Strauss decidedto move to the West to seek his fortune.Strauss did not want to be a person who searched an area for minerals. Instead,he knew he could make a good living by selling supplies to the miners. At first, he planned to sell sewing supplies and cloth. 73 When he heard miners complaining that their clothes were easily broken or they usually tore their pockets during mining,he decided to use a special fabric to make pants for the miners. These pants provedso popular that he quickly ran out of materials to make more.In 1873, Strauss received a letter from a Jewish tailor named Jacob Davis who had invented a process of connecting pockets with copper rivets(铆钉). This made the pants last a long time. Because Davis did not have the money to patent his idea, he offered to share it with Strauss if Strauss would agree to pay for the patent. 74 By the time Strauss died in 1902, he had made a great contribution to American fashion.75 The business has been growing ever since and Levi Strauss' company is now one of the largest clothing companies in the world.A. As a young boy, he moved with his family to the United States.B. Nobody knew what kind of material was suitable.C. He did and Levi jeans have been made with metal rivets ever since.D. However, he did not get much business for those products.E. He also made a great contribution to America's clothing industry.F. Since they were invented by Levi Strauss, they have become a symbol of Americanconsumer culture.G. As the business grew, Strauss got much money from it.【参考答案】71. F 72. A 73. D 74. C 75. E**********************************************************结束第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高考英语任务型阅读信息查找与匹配单选题30题1. The person in the passage is mainly known for _____.A.being a great artistB.being a famous scientistC.being a renowned writerD.being a skillful musician答案：C。

本题主要考查对人物传记中人物身份的理解。

文章中明确提到这个人发表了很多著名的文学作品，所以是一位知名作家。

A 选项是伟大的艺术家，文章中未提及；B 选项是著名的科学家，文章中也没有相关内容；D 选项是技艺精湛的音乐家，同样不符合文章内容。

2. The person was born in _____.A.1950B.1960C.1970D.1980答案：B。

根据文章中的时间线索，提到这个人在某个特定事件发生时是XX 岁，而那个事件发生在1980 年，倒推可知这个人出生于1960 年。

A 选项1950 年不符合计算结果；C 选项1970 年和D 选项1980 年也都不正确。

3. The person's first work was published in _____.A.1985B.1990C.1995D.2000答案：A。

文章中提到这个人在XX 岁时发表了第一部作品，结合前面出生时间和其他线索可算出是1985 年。

B 选项1990 年、C 选项1995 年和D 选项2000 年都不符合推理结果。

4. The person won a major award for _____.A.a novelB.a poemC.a short storyD.an essay答案：A。

文章中明确指出这个人因为一部小说获得了重大奖项。

B 选项是一首诗，文章中未提及该人因诗获奖；C 选项是一篇短篇小说，文章没有相关内容；D 选项是一篇散文，也不符合文章内容。

高考英语任务型阅读信息查找与匹配练习题30题1. 人物传记文本：Tom is a famous scientist. He has made great contributions to the field of physics. He is also very kind and helpful. He often helps young scientists.问题：What is Tom's profession?A. TeacherB. ScientistC. ArtistD. Doctor答案：B。

解析：文本中明确提到“Tom is a famous scientist.”，所以答案是科学家。

A 选项教师在文本中未提及；C 选项艺术家也未提到；D 选项医生同样未在文本中出现。

2. 人物传记文本：Mary is a talented writer. She has published many books. Her stories are very popular. She loves traveling and gets inspiration from different places.问题：What does Mary love doing?A. SingingB. DancingC. TravelingD. Painting答案：C。

解析：文本中提到“She loves traveling and gets inspiration from different places.”，所以玛丽喜欢旅行。

A 选项唱歌、B 选项跳舞和D 选项绘画在文本中均未提及。

3. 人物传记文本：Jack is a brave firefighter. He always rushes to the fire scene to save people. He is respected by everyone.问题：What is Jack?A. PolicemanB. FirefighterC. LawyerD. Engineer答案：B。

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校2014高考英语信息匹配、任务型阅读基础训练精品题（1）及答案【2014高考英语综合能力测试题（8）】信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

以下是酒店的信息：A. Long Bar SteakhouseLocated on the 2nd storey of Raffles Hotel Arcade, near to the world-famous LongBar, Long BarSteakhouse cleverly combines steakhouse dining with the simple and honest tastesof ancient rural diets.Lunch: Monday to Friday - 12:00 noon to 2:00p.m.Brunch: Sunday - 11:30 a.m. to 2:00 p.m.Dinner: Daily - 7:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m.B. Long BarIt is the rough decoration of this two-storey bar that provides its charm. Besidesalmost every alcoholic and non-alcoholic drink, traditional pub favorites areavailable for both lunch and snacks.Snacks: Daily - 12:00 noon to 10:45 p.m.Cocktails: Sunday to Thursday - 11:00 a.m. to12:30 a.m.; Friday, Saturday and eveof public holidays - 11:00 a.m. to 1:30a.m.C. Empire CaféStyled like a typical 1920s Singapore coffee house, Empire Cafe serves up both international staples and local favorites.All-day Dining: Daily - 11:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m.Afternoon Tea: Daily - 3:00 p.m. to 5:30 p.m.D. Writers’ BarEstablished in 1896, the Bar houses two original writing tables from the turn of the century. Three meals a day are served from Sundays to Saturdays and it's the best choice for writers who stay at the hotel to write.Breakfast: 7:00 a.m. to 10:00 a.m.Lunch: Daily — 11:30 a.m. to 1:30 p.m.Supper: 7:00 p.m. to 12:00 p.m.E. Doc Cheng’s BarThis internationally acclaimed, award-winning themed restaurant features Western cuisine created I with an Asian twist, using the region’s cooking techniques, spicesand cooking materials. Lunch: Monday to Friday - 12:00 noon to 2:00 p.m.Dinner: Daily - 7:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m.Cocktails: Monday to Friday - 12:00 noon to 2:00 p.m.F. Raffles CourtyardBuilt in the tropical setting of an open courtyard, Raffles Courtyard with psalmskeeps the feeling of “Old Singapore" alive. A colonial cocktail bar, a traditionalalfresco(露天的) kitchen and live music make the courtyard a pleasant place forcustomers.Dinner: Sunday to Friday - 6:30 p.m. to 10:45 p.m.Local Snacks: Daily - 11:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.以下是消费者的信息。

2021高考英语信息匹配任务型阅读基础训练题【2020陕西省西安市长安区第一中学一模】（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分）依照短文内容, 从下框A~F选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

选项中有一项为余外项。

61. ______________While everybody enjoys fresh cut flowers around his house, few people know how to keep them for as long as possible. This may be done by keeping in mind a few simple facts. The key to keeping fresh cut flower for a week or more without preservatives ( which contain biocides (杀虫剂) that kill bacterial and fungus) is to keep the water fresh and the stems free of air pockets so they can continue to draw up water. 62. ______________An important thing to remember about cut flowers is that they are sensitive to temperature. For example, studies have shown that cut carnations retain their freshness eight times longer when kept at 12℃ than when kept at 26℃. Keeping freshly harvested flowered at the right temperatures is probably the most important aspect of flower care.63. ______________The process by which flowers consume oxygen and produce carbon dioxide, called respiration (呼吸), supplies the energy the flower needs to give the flower its shape and color. The making of seeds also depends on this energy. While all living thingsrespire, flowers have a high level of respiration. A result of all this respiration is heat, and for flowers the level of heat relative to the mass of the flower is very high. Respiration also brings about the eventual death of the flower. Thus the greater the level of respiration, the sooner the flower dies.64. ______________How, then, to control the speed at which flowers die? By controlling respiration. How is respiration controlled? By controlling temperature, we know that respiration produces heat, but the reverse ( 反面 ) is also true. Thus by keeping low temperatures, respiration is reduced and the cut flower will age more slowly.65. ______________Another vital factor in keeping cut flowers is the quality of the water in which they are placed. Flowers find it difficult to “drink” water that is dirty or otherwise polluted. Even when water looks and smells clean, it almost certainly contains harmful substances that can endanger the flowers. To rid the water of these unwanted substances, chlorine bleach ( 含氯漂白剂 ) can be used in small quantities. It is recommended that 15 drops of chlorine bleach be added to each liter of water. The water and solution （溶液）should also be replaced each day.【参考答案】61-65 BDCAE【2020界广东省湛江市二模】信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列表格内容及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

2014高考英语阅读理解全程基础训练（17）及答案阅读理解--------B (2013·重庆，B)One of the greatest gifts one generation can give to other generations is the wisdom it has gained from experience. This idea has inspired the awardwinning photographer Andrew Zuckerman. He interviewed and took photos of fifty oversixtyfiveyearolds all over the world.His project explores various aspects of their lives. The photos and interviews are now available on our website.Click on the introductions to read the complete interviews.Let us no w ha v e a culture of peace.—Federico Mayor Zaragoza, SpainFederico Mayor Zaragoza obtained a doctorate in pharmacy(药学)from the Complutense University of Madrid in 1958. After many years spent in politics, he became DirectorGeneral of UNESCO in 1987. In 1999, he created the Foundation for a Culture of Peace, of which he is now the president. In addition to many scientific publications, he has published four collections of poems and several books of essays.Writing is a disco v ery.—Nadine Gordimer, South AfricaDue to a weak heart, Nadine Gordimer attended school and university briefly. She read widely and began writing at an early age. She published her first short story at the age of fifteen, and has completed a large number of works, which have been translated intoforty languages. In 1991, Gordimer won the Nobel Prize for Literature.Jazz is about the only form of art today.—Da v e Brubeck, USADave Brubeck studied music at the University of the Pacific andgraduated in 1942. After World War Two he was encouraged to play jazz. In 1951, he recorded his first album (专辑). Brubeck's 1959album has become a jazz standard. He received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 1996.For more figures CLICK HERE.文章大意：一代人可能传给下一代的就是他们在生活中获得的宝贵的人生经验，因此Andrew Zuckerman把50多岁的人选作他项目的主体。

2014高考英语阅读理解基础训练极品题（17）及答案阅读理解------Yao Yunchun, a 24-year-old author who frequently shops online in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, has never been so impatient for her parcels as she is now. She has been counting every day while she waits for the products she ordered to arrive, as many deliveries have been delayed over the past month.“It took more than a week for one of my parcels to arrive from Beijing while, in the past, it took only four days,”said Yao.She is just one of the many who like shopping on Ta , the country’s largest online shopping site, which has posted apologetic announcements to customers for the delays in deliveries.“Many parcels are still at the airport and cannot be delivered on time, but I think I will do my best.”Taobao clothes retailer(零售商) IM Shop said on its website. Meanwhile, major express delivery companies in China have put up notices saying they are ready to cope with the delay in recent days.“It was mainly caused by a big increase in online shopping orders because of di scounts offered by e-commerce companies,”said Chen Shousong, an analyst with domestic research company Analysis International.Taobao Mall, the country’s largest business-to-customer shopping site by market share, for example, rolled out a large-scale discount on November 11 in which 150 brands sold their products at half price. The discount attracted the attention of many e-shopping enthusiasts who spent 936 million yuan( $ 142 million) in just one day. The recent shortage of diesel oil, which restricts de livery vehicles’ capacity, and bad weather conditions in North China, also added to an already overloaded express delivery market.Bottlenecks in delivery often appear before long holidays, such as the coming Christmas and New Year holidays and the Chinese traditional Spring Festival holiday. Delivery employees often quit their jobs at that time when faced with lots of work and low pay. So some express delivery companies are applying to build their own teams, even airlines.64. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Waiting for the Postman ImpatientlyB. Shopping on ConvenientlyC. Arguing with Retailers Online HeatedlyD. Suffering from Large-scale Discounts65. Why were many deliveries delayed last month?A. T he airport didn’t perform their duty properly.B. Some customers didn’t pay enough money.C. Sales volume in online shopping goes up rapidly.D. Delivery companies are short of vehicles.【答案】C【解析】根据第三段It was mainly caused by a big increase in online shopping orders because of discounts offered by e-commerce companies,送货慢的原因是意为商家打折，网上订单剧增造成的，可知C为正确答案。

高考英语任务型阅读信息查找与匹配练习题40题(答案解析)1. The person in the passage is known for his/her _____.A. kindnessB. intelligenceC. creativityD. bravery答案解析：根据文章内容，这个人以创造力著称，所以答案是C。

A 选项kindness（善良）在文章中未提及；B 选项intelligence（聪明）也没有体现；D 选项bravery（（勇敢）也不符合文章对这个人的描述。

2. The main achievement of the person is _____.A. winning a prizeB. publishing a bookC. giving a speechD. starting a business答案解析：文章中提到这个人的主要成就是出版了一本书，所以答案是B。

A 选项winning a prize（获奖）文章中未涉及；C 选项giving a speech（（演讲）不是主要成就；D 选项starting a business（（创业）也不符合文章内容。

3. The person's character can be described as _____.A. shyB. outgoingC. seriousD. humorous答案解析：从文章中可以看出这个人性格幽默，所以答案是D。

A 选项shy（（害羞）不符合描述；B 选项outgoing（（外向）不准确；C 选项serious（严肃）也不对。

4. The person is interested in _____.A. sportsB. musicC. artD. science答案解析：文章表明这个人对艺术感兴趣，所以答案是C。

A 选项sports（（体育）、B 选项music（（音乐）和D 选项science（（科学）在文章中均未提及。

2014高考英语信息匹配、任务型阅读基础训练精品题（17）及答案【四川省宜宾市李庄中学2014高考英语仿真模拟试题】根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

选项中有两项多余选项。

34.What seems to be the problem?35. 5136.How long have you been like this?37.Since Saturday night.38.____ 5239.Yes, I also feel lighthearted.40.Can you think of anything you ate Saturday that might have caused it?41.All I can think of is the fish I had. It didn’t taste quite right.42.____ 53 Now I’ll give you some medicine. Take it and you should be feelingbetter soon.43.____ 5444.I also suggest that you follow a special diet.45.____ 5546.You should stick to eating lighter foods.A.What’s that?B.That might be it.C.Thank you, doctor.D.Any other problems?E.I have a running nose.F.Have you seen a doctor?G.I have a terrible stomachache.【参考答案】51-55 GDBCA【2013界广东省揭阳市一模】信息匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列信息，并按照要求匹配。

高考英语任务型阅读信息查找与匹配单选题30题1.Jack is a tall boy with black hair. He likes playing basketball. Which one is Jack?A.A short boy with black hair who likes playing football.B.A tall boy with brown hair who likes playing basketball.C.A tall boy with black hair who likes playing tennis.D.A short boy with brown hair who likes playing basketball.答案：C。

本题题干中明确指出Jack 是一个高个子、黑头发且喜欢打篮球的男孩。

A 选项是矮个子且喜欢踢足球，不符合；B 选项是棕色头发，不符合；C 选项高个子、黑头发且喜欢打网球，虽然运动项目不同但人物特征符合；D 选项矮个子且棕色头发，不符合。

2.Mary is a girl with long curly hair. She loves reading books. Which one is Mary?A.A girl with short straight hair who loves reading books.B.A girl with long curly hair who loves singing.C.A girl with short curly hair who loves reading books.D.A girl with long straight hair who loves reading books.答案：B。

题干中Mary 是有长卷发且爱读书的女孩。

A 选项短直发且爱读书，不符合；B 选项长卷发爱唱歌，人物特征符合但爱好不同；C 选项短卷发爱读书，不符合；D 选项长直发爱读书，不符合。

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校2014高考英语信息匹配、任务型阅读基础训练题（15）及答案【2014高考英语质量检测】任务型读写（共10小题; 每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填一个单词。

Art is an important part of education, not only on its own but in the rest of education as well. However, in this information age, advanced technology in school has gained more attention than art. Sometimes when the school has a tight budget, it is usually art rather than technology that becomes the first thing to be cut.Anyway, the significance of art can't be ignored. First of all, in school it can help students develop a variety of life skills such as communication skills, problem solving skills and self- expression skills. Secondly, for high school students, those who arc involved in arts classes can have higher test scores. Besides, for some students, art seems to be motivation for coming to school because it’s a subject that they can outshine, which eventually balances their educational experience.New technology surely offers many benefits to some aspects of education, making teaching and learning easier and more effective. For example, technology simplifies tasks that take much longer to do, like conducting research or finding information. But advanced technology has bad effects such as the risk of being overweight, tiredness and even potential mental health problems, while art doesn't. On the other hand, unlike art, no technology can develop students' critical (批判的) thinking skills and a creative mind, both of which can help them to find successful careers after they graduate. Furthermore, no technology can help students to learn to bear responsibility, develop their imagination and increase their confidence.Generally, art should not be replaced with advanced technology in schools and the last thing to be cut out of school curriculum.【参考答案】任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）76. replace 77. attention 78. significant/ important 79. various 80. motivation 81. creativity82. responsibility 83. confident 84. Conclusion 85. kept/included listed【2014高考英语中山市华侨中学三模试题】信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

高考英语任务型阅读信息查找与匹配练习题30题含答案解析1. According to the passage, what is the main achievement of the person?A. Winning a Nobel Prize.B. Publishing a famous book.C. Discovering a new scientific theory.D. Building a successful business.答案解析：文章中提到该人物出版了一本对后世影响深远的著名书籍，所以答案是B。

A 选项中提到的获得诺贝尔奖在文章中未提及；C 选项发现新的科学理论也未在文中出现；D 选项建立成功的企业与文章内容不符。

2. What is the person's nationality?A. American.B. British.C. French.D. German.答案解析：文章明确指出该人物是美国人，所以答案是A。

B、C、D 选项中的国籍在文中均未提及。

3. What was the person's childhood dream?A. To be a doctor.B. To be a teacher.C. To be an artist.D. To be a scientist.答案解析：文中提到该人物小时候的梦想是成为一名科学家，所以答案是D。

A 选项成为医生、B 选项成为老师、C 选项成为艺术家在文中均未提及。

4. Who was the person's greatest influence?A. A famous writer.B. A renowned scientist.C. A beloved family member.D. A historical figure.答案解析：文章中表明该人物受一位著名科学家的影响最大，所以答案是B。

高考英语任务型阅读信息查找与匹配练习题30题1<背景文章>In today's digital age, technology has had a profound impact on education. The integration of technology in classrooms has brought about numerous changes and opportunities for students and educators alike.One of the most significant ways technology has influenced education is through online learning platforms. These platforms allow students to access educational resources from anywhere in the world, at any time. They offer a wide range of courses and materials, from video lectures and interactive quizzes to discussion forums and virtual labs.Another aspect of technology's impact on education is the use of mobile devices. Smartphones and tablets have become common tools for learning, enabling students to study on the go. They can access educational apps, e-books, and online resources, making learning more convenient and accessible.Technology has also enhanced the way teachers teach. With the help of educational software and tools, teachers can create engaging and interactive lessons. They can use multimedia presentations, online simulations, and gamification to make learning more fun and effective.Moreover, technology has facilitated collaboration andcommunication among students. Through online platforms and social media, students can work together on projects, share ideas, and discuss topics. This not only enhances their learning experience but also develops their teamwork and communication skills.However, the integration of technology in education also presents some challenges. One of the main challenges is the digital divide. Not all students have access to the same technology and resources, which can lead to inequalities in education. Another challenge is the potential for distraction. With so many digital devices and online distractions, students may find it difficult to focus on their studies.Despite these challenges, technology continues to transform education. As we move forward, it is important for educators and policymakers to ensure that technology is used effectively to enhance learning and address the challenges it presents.1. Online learning platforms allow students to access educational resources from ___.A. their school libraryB. anywhere in the worldC. only during school hoursD. specific educational institutions答案：B。

2014高考英语信息匹配、任务型阅读基础训练精品题（17）及答案【四川省宜宾市李庄中学2014高考英语仿真模拟试题】根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

选项中有两项多余选项。

34.What seems to be the problem?35. 5136.How long have you been like this?37.Since Saturday night.38.____ 5239.Yes, I also feel lighthearted.40.Can you think of anything you ate Saturday that might have caused it?41.All I can think of is the fish I had. It didn’t taste quite right.42.____ 53 Now I’ll give you some medicine. Take it and you should be feelingbetter soon.43.____ 5444.I also suggest that you follow a special diet.45.____ 5546.You should stick to eating lighter foods.A.What’s that?B.That might be it.C.Thank you, doctor.D.Any other problems?E.I have a running nose.F.Have you seen a doctor?G.I have a terrible stomachache.【参考答案】51-55 GDBCA【2013界广东省揭阳市一模】信息匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列信息，并按照要求匹配。

高考英语任务型阅读信息查找与匹配练习题40题含答案解析1. A recent scientific study found that a new material can significantly improve the efficiency of solar cells. Which of the following fields is this discovery most relevant to?A. MedicineB. EnergyC. AgricultureD. Fashion答案解析：B。

查找与匹配依据：文章提到新的材料能显著提高太阳能电池的效率，太阳能电池属于能源领域。

从文章中的关键信息“solar cells”可以明确这一发现与能源相关，而不是医学、农业或者时尚领域。

2. In a news report about a cultural festival, it was mentioned that there were various traditional handicrafts on display. Which of the following is most likely to be one of the handicrafts?A. LaptopB. Porcelain vaseC. Digital cameraD. Smart watch答案解析：B。

查找与匹配依据：文章提到是传统手工艺品，在给出的选项中，笔记本电脑、数码相机和智能手表都是现代电子产品，而瓷瓶是传统手工艺品，从“traditional handicrafts”这一关键信息可得出答案。

3. A social phenomenon study shows that more and more young people are choosing to work remotely. Which of the following reasons is most likely related to this phenomenon?A. The high cost of office rentB. The popularity of outdoor sportsC. The development of transportationD. The increase in the number of shopping malls答案解析：A。

2021高考英语一轮起航信息匹配及任务型阅读训练【2020界河北省衡水中学二模】依照短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为余外选项。

（71—75涂到答题卡上，选E涂AB，选F涂AC，选G涂AD）____72___ Among the Masai of East Africa, when men are old enough to marry and make decisions for their people, they participate in a special ceremony in which they paint their heads and faces red. This ceremony takes place every seven to fourteen years, so there is not an exact age for participating in it. The Samburu, also from East Africa, like to paint their faces and hair red because they think it looks attractive.____73____ To show that he has killed a lion, a man will paint his body with a natural white material, making special marks to represent this accomplishment. The Masai men also use this white to show that they are no longer boys and are considered adults.One quite unusual example of face painting is done by the Wodaabe people of West Africa. Once a year, they have a beauty contest for men. ____74___ Then they add white and black circles and lines. Black paint is used near the eyes and on the lips to draw attention to the whiteness of their eyes and teeth, which the Wodaabe consider most .As you travel, enjoy the beautiful and bright colors of Africa.A. Red is the common color in body painting because it often represents healthand long life.B. Other marks are used for ceremonies such as weddings and during times of war.C. The ceremony expresses hope for rain.D. The Masai men also have a unique way of showing that they are brave.E. The women then decide which man they like best.F. The men pretend to fight each other.G. The men paint their faces yellow and red.【参考答案】71—75、BADGE【2020河南省淇县高级中学一模】（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）依照短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。