(发学生)2015英语完型填空秘籍

中考专题之完形填空解题技巧Skill 1：context（上下文、语境）1. People don’t believe in the future, they believe in the _________A. pastB. presentC. richD. Poor2. Every year students in many countries learn English. Some of these students are children, other students are young people. Why do all these people want to learn 1 ?A.EnglishB. ChineseC. mathsD. Japanese3.In New York, on a Friday night, a young artist stood at the gate of a train station. He was playing his _16_. His music was so great that many people put money into his hat. The next day ,the young artist came to the same place, and played the violin as usual.A. pianoB. guitarC. violinD. SaxSkill 2：logic（逻辑推理）1. Two hours later, when the ______ rose up, the water in the small shallow corner （浅水区）dried up. The fish who did not try to return to the sea died of lack(缺乏)of water.A. stormB. starsC. moonD. Sun2. He knocked at the door and waited for a few minutes, but ___came to answer the door.A、somebodyB、anybodyC、nobodyD、everybody3. I thought it was about 9:30. It was dark and I couldn’t see things clearly. So I was driving very____.A. fastB. wellC. carefullyD. Carelessly4. When we talked, I discovered（发现）some differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the US. It is a little __44__ than that in China. We usually have forty-five minutes in each class.A. shorterB. longerC. earlierD. Later5. My mother often asked me，“What is the most important part of the body?”I thought sound was very important to us as humans，so I said．“My 17 ，Mommy．”She said，“No．Many people are deaf（聋的）…A. earsB. eyesC. bodyD. HeadSkill 3：regular collocation（固定搭配）1. When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention ____ what he or she is speaking…A.forB. ofC. withD. To2.In the morning, the king went to visit the pond. To his surprise, the pond was only filled with water! What happened? Yes! Everyone had the same idea 48 that man.48.A. with B. to C. as D. OfSkill 4：grammar analysis（语法分析）1. I’m writing to you because it’s too difficult to talk about it. I can’t stop thinking about my uncle and how he——. A. dies B. death C. died D. Dying2. As a reporter, I think I will meet lots of people and I should be friendly to them. I think I'll also make many good 25 and live with them, because I don't like living alone.A. friendB. friendsC. friends’D. friends’3. Mark had a serious problem in talking with people. One had to guess what he was saying.___, most of my classmates didn’t like to be with him because his hands and shirts were always dirty.A.InsteadB. HoweverC. BesidesD. ExceptSkill 5：background knowledge（背景知识）1. Leonardo da Vinci began working on the Mona Lisa , one of the most famous ______ of all time, in 1503.A. paintingsB. filmsC. songsD. Books2. All over the world people swim for fun. Swimming is enjoyed by people of 32 ages, from the very young to the very old. There are many places for people to swim in swimming pools.32.A. all B. none C. some D. Both综合练习：1. The pig said to the cow, “Why everybody likes you and nobody likes me? After I die, I ____people with ham, pork etc. But you only give one thing”.A.feedB. provideC. bringD. help2. The ocean trench （海沟）is about 11km deep. The highest mountain in the world is about 9 km high. If we put that mountain into the sea , there will be km of water above it!A. 20B. 2C. 11D. 93. About half an hour later, Helen came to her father and said, "Okay, it's finished. Can we play now? " Mr. Black was surprised saying —That’s ______. Let's go and see. "A. rightB. wrongC. possibleD. Impossible4. The story teaches us a lesson: There is power(力量) of life and death in the tongue(语言). An ____ word to those people (who are in a bad mood) can help them out while a discouraging word can kill them.A. interestingB. excitingC. excellentD. Encouraging5. However, the umbrella has not always been as ____ as it is now. In the past, it was a symbol of importance.A. lightB. heavyC. commonD. Special综合运用：I remember that when I was in my teens, I used to __1____ to follow many “ do’s” and “don’ts” of my parents. For example, when I planned to sleep with my pet dog, they immediately said “___2____”, because they thought it was dangerous. This was just an example of the things I thought my parents were __3______ about.Today, however, I am a father of a boy aged 15, and I find that I am pressuring my son with a lot of __4__ hard for him.The other day, I noticed that my son was ___5_____ giant pants that could __6____ three teenagers. No one would wear them. I commended him to take them off at once. Usually, he will ___7___, but this time he put his foot down. “What’s wrong with giant pants? All my classmates wear them. And I don’t think you have the right to ask me to remove them, ___8____ you are my father!” said he. I ___9___ realized that we are now living in a society with more freedom, and that my son’s strong will on wearing giant pants was just a(an) __10____ of the generation gap(代沟) between us. Therefore, I gave in and now he still wears giant pants.1. A. refuse B. refusing C. refuses D. refused2. A. Stay up B. Come along C. No way D. No problem3. A. unreasonable B.unforgettable C. unbelievable D. uncomfortable4. A. jobs B. rules C. notes D. habits5. A. wearing B. putting C. dressing D. have6. A. put B. wear C. stay D. hold7. A. allow B. annoy C. argue D. agree8. A. after all B. only if C. even though D. as for9. A. possible B. suddenly C. especially D. extremely10. A. instance B. challenge C. resolution D. assessment（评价）。

2015年高考英语完形填空分析编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2015年高考英语完形填空分析）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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2015年高考英语完形填空分析第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend。

On the way ，we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said，“ __41___ my job。

Family to Feed.”At this store, a __42___ like this is not normal. My 10—year—old noticed him and make a __43____ on how bad it must be to have to stand ___44____ in the cold wind。

[来源：］In the store， I asked each of my kids to __45___ something they thought our “friend” there would ___46___. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice。

三完形填空【思路方法点拨】1.通读全文，领会大意。

2.逐句、逐段细读，根据上下文相关信息，进行合理的逻辑推理锁定答案。

3.复读全文，确保答案无误。

【阅卷反馈信息】该题错误率较高的题目是：37小题形容词的用法；40小题名词的用法；41小题短语的用法；43小题动词的用法；44小题动词的用法。

总的来说，动词、名词的错误率最高，究其原因：1.基本知识薄弱；2.文章的理解不够全面，阅读能力欠缺；3.语义分析能力和语言综合运用能力欠缺；4.跨文化交际能力欠缺。

【中考复习建议】1.形成良好的整体阅读习惯；2.全面理解文章，理清文章的脉络；3.牢固掌握、灵活运用基础语言知识；4.注重语义分析能力和语言综合运用能力的培养。

2013年河南中招英语试题：先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

“It’s raining cats and dogs!”Grandpa shouted.Little Richie came running to the window. He wanted to see the __36__falling from the sky. He looked out of the window, but is was __37__that there were no cats or dogs. He only saw small pools of water on the ground.“Man, it’s really coming down out there!”Uncle Bob agreed__38__he looked out of the window, too. Richie scratched his head(挠头). What was coming down? First they talked about cats and dogs that __39__ be seen. Now someone said it “it”. What was going on with these __40__?“Wow!” Aunt Susie shouted as she looked out of the window. “It’s raining really hard.”Richie__41__his aunt. “It is raining hard,” he agreed, “but __42__are the cats and dogs?”Grandpa laughed. “Richie, that just__43__it’s raining really hard.”“So why didn’t you just say that?” Richie __44__. It was irritating (恼人的) when people like they were not speaking English at all.“We did. You just didn’t understand these__45__.” Richie’s cousin said with a big smile.“Well, now I do.” Richie said.( )36. A. tigers and lions B. pigs and sheep C. cats and dogs D. chickens and ducks ( )37. A. important B. possible C. necessary D. strange( )38. A. unless B. after C. till D. though( )39. A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t( )40. A. days B. animals C. ideas D. people( )41. A. shouted at B. looked at C. laughed at D. pointed at( )42. A. what B. how C. where D. who( )43. A. explains B. proves C. means D. shows( )44. A. ordered B. thought C. repeated D. asked( )45. A. sayings B. questions C. objects D. stories36-45 CDBAD BCCDA本文是一篇含有故事情节的记叙文。

【必须收藏】2015高考英语必备宝典！不经意间，高考的脚步声已越来越近。

在距离2015年高考只剩40天左右时，不少同学仍然对于做对的题说不出为什么，做错的题下回仍旧错。

英语成绩鲜有起色。

在这种情况之下，不少人干脆自暴自弃，觉得英语完全只能靠运气、凭语感，别无他法。

如果读到这里的你也抱着类似的想法，请用几分钟时间耐心地读完本文。

一、完形填空完形填空被不少同学视为最恐怖的题型，因为它兼有单选和阅读的特点和难点。

我们经常会郁闷地发现，四个选项在语法上好像都站得住脚，在意思上也都说得过去呀，这可怎么办才好呢？这个时候，不少同学开始双手托腮，绞尽脑汁，冥思苦想出一个让自己能够心安理得的选项，然后忐忑不安开始下一小题。

命题老师自然会提前料到同学们的这个困扰。

所以他们在文章中有意识地留下了一些这样那样的线索，就看你是不是有心人了。

对于完形中犹豫不决的选项，第一看上下文，第二向文章中心靠拢！当然，需要指出的是，这种语篇意识和能力绝不是读完笔者这篇文章就能立刻具备的，同学们应该保证隔天练习一篇，以夹叙夹议文和记叙文为主，并在实践中有意识地训练自己“上下而求索”。

二、阅读理解阅读是英语试卷上分值最重的题型，可以毫不夸张地说，“得阅读者得天下”。

所以，建议大家周一到周五每天阅读两篇文章（限时15分钟），周末则抽出40分钟时间一气呵成训练5篇，以激活并维持自己的英语思维。

众所周知，高考英语阅读按题型可分为事实细节题、主旨大意题、逻辑推理题和猜测词义题四类。

其中事实细节题每年都要占据阅读题总量的半壁江山以上，这些题的答案，可明确出现在文章某一个或几个句子中哦！如果我们足够细心的话，就可以拿下一半的分值。

问题是，怎么样才能做到足够细心呢其实很简单，大家在做细节题时，一定要摈弃凭借阅读文章后留下的大概印象或残存记忆选题的做法，因为有些选项只是“看上去正确”，出题老师已经悄悄地偷梁换柱或者张冠李戴了。

我们应该回到原文，用笔划出相关的线索句子，并仔细比较勾划的句子是否与你青睐的选项真正一致，以此杜绝粗心大意的可能性。

2015年高考英语完形填空真题满分技巧讲解第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Where do you go when you want to learn something?（点明文章的主题、中心learning）School?A friend?A tutor?These are all41（根据前一句推断）places of learning.（转换话题，引出学习应该在experience中）But it may well be that the learning you really want 42（考查词义辨析及语境）somewhere else instead.I had the43of seeing this first hand on a44（与51、46处同义复现weekend）.判断文章属于夹叙夹议文，关于教育的文体。

My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team.They did well this season and so45（推断有能力entered）a tournament（锦标赛）,which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some46（因果关系painful）experiences on Saturday as they played against teams47（选择better）trained.Through the first two games,her48(与49处seeing 同义复现)did not get one serious shot on goal.As a parent,I49（hated）seeing my daughter playing her best,(所以选but)50still defeated.（难句：作为家长，一般都不会喜欢看自己的孩子尽力了，又要输。

2015年中考英语解题技巧及配套试题之完形填空如下：完形填空 完型填空就是给考⽣⼀篇语句连贯的短⽂，命题⼈有⽬的地在每隔⼀定数量的词语后挖去⼀处词语，形成总共10处或者15处词语空缺，然后在相应的空缺处设置包括⼆到三个⼲扰答案在内的三个或四个备选答案，需要考⽣从这些选项中选出⼀个的答案。

从完型填空的命题形式来看，待填充的10个填空不是孤⽴存在的，⽽是处在⼀整篇⽂章的⼤背景之中的。

从这个⾓度，完型⽂章实际上是由未知信息(即10处填空)和已知信息(即10处填空之外的那些可以阅读到的信息)组成的。

虽然未知信息是考⽣看不到的，但是未知信息与已知信息之间有着各种各样、千丝万缕的关系，命题者之所以将10个未知信息设置在⼤量的已知信息之中，就是要求考⽣在对这些已知信息进⾏充分把握和理解的基础上，通过已知信息去破解未知信息。

完形填空题，考查的⽬的是在篇章中考查考⽣掌握基础知识、辨析词汇的能⼒。

完形填空对考查归纳理解、综合思维等能⼒都是⾮常好的，有利于开发智⼒，把不完整的⽂章，通过⾃⼰的分析，变成完整的⽂章，这是对学⽣想像思维的训练。

所以考⽣⾸先要正确对待这道题，解除⼼理障碍。

在做这类题的时候，希望考⽣⼀定要牢记四个步骤，反复训练，使⾃⼰在短时间内有⼀个⽐较好的成绩。

第⼀步就是通读全⽂，领会⼤意，第⼆步就是紧扣内容，分析对⽐备选答案，第三步就是瞻前顾后，全⽂贯通，第四步就是复查核对，决定取舍。

1. 通读全⽂，领会⼤意 完形填空题不同于单项选择填空题。

单项填空题所给的是⼀个或两个句⼦，根据本句或前后句就可以判定所选的答案。

⽽完形填空题所给的是⼀篇意思完整的短⽂，所选的答案处在整段或整篇⽂章之中。

所以在做题前，必须先浏览全⽂，了解短⽂的⼤意，这是绝不可省的⼀步。

每篇短⽂总有⼀定的主题思想，段落之间必然承上启下，前呼后应，句与句之间也⼀定紧密相连，形成⼀个整体。

因此通读全⽂是要⼀⽓呵成，不要中断思路，只要能了解短⽂的⼤意就可。

2015考研英语完型填空所需四大能力完型填空是在一篇240—280单词的短文中人为地挖去若干单词和短语，要求考生通过阅读全文，掌握文章大意，并运用所学的综合知识在限定时间内从所给的选项中选出使文章意思通顺、结构完整、逻辑合理的最佳选项。

它全面考查考生的语言运用能力、阅读理解能力、逻辑分析能力、推理判断能力及常识应用能力。

一、题目命制的指导原则英语知识运用的形式不仅考查考生对于不同语境中规范的语言要素(包括词汇、表达方式和结构)的运用能力，而且还考查考生对语段特征(如连贯性和一致性等)的辨识能力。

也就是说，英语知识运用这部分试题对考生的考查上升到了一个更高的层面，提升为在语篇层次上考查学生运用英语知识的综合能力。

它囊括了对语篇微观的语言要素(如词汇、结构和表达方式)和各项宏观结构(上下文的逻辑性和连贯性)的考查，并实现了二者的有机结合。

二、完形填空理解所需能力第一，阅读理解能力尤为重要阅读理解是考生对文章的大意进行理解的第一步也是关键的第一步，只有对文章的大意有所了解，才能把题目做好。

通过阅读，可以更加熟悉地了解文章的结构，词汇的设置，词语的辨识等。

在阅读文章的时候，中公考研辅导老师提醒广大2015考生们不要忘记了对第一句的阅读，因为文章首段的第一句通常会给我们一个整体的信息。

下面是1999年~2010年研究生入学考试英语试卷中使用过的短文的首句。

In1924America’sNationalResearchCouncilsenttwoengineerstosuperviseaseriesofexperimentsatatelephone—partsfactorycalledtheHawthornePlantnearChicago。

(2010年，what,when,who,where) Researchonanimalintelligencealwaysmakesmewonderjusthowsmarthumansare。

Three ways to make sure of your answersin the cloze tests2015/03课堂设计思路：高中学生一般都能以较快的速度(8分钟左右)完成广东高考的完形填空题,学生会向老师反映，“其实做题的时候可能没有去思考那么多，有时候也不知道为什么选这个答案。

”这种快而不求甚解的做题方法会导致一定的错误率。

本课旨在引导学生在选择了选项后要代入选项进行确认，为每一个选项查根论据，提高正确率。

课堂预期效果：1 学生在完成一篇完型填空后，会积极地代入选项进行确认一到三次，提高题目的命中率。

2学生能明白每一个选项都应该在原文找到相应的依据，这些依据要么存在于词与词之间，要么存在于一句话中，要么存在于句与句之间，但是每道题都能找到解题的依据。

3 确认的方法同时也是做题的方法。

3 ways for you to make sure of your answers1st. Find connections between two words.(找词联系）:①____________________________②____________________________③____________________________④____________________________⑤____________________________⑥_____________________________________________⑦______________________________________________⑧______________________________________________2nd. Find connections in a sentence.（找句中联系）:①____________________________②____________________________③____________________________3rd. Find connections among sentences.（找句间联系）:__________________________2014年广东高考英语试题（10mins）Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have 1______ feeling about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common 2______ between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over 3_______ rooms, clothes thrown on the fl oor and their children’s refusal to help with the 4_____. On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for 5______ the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket.The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different 6_______ to these problems. However some approaches are more 7_______ than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but 8_______ clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their children’s 9______. On the contrary, those who let t eenagers experience the 10______ of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who don’t help their parents with the shopping don’t find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to 11_______ their actions.Psychologists say that 12______ is the most important thing in parent-child relationships. Parents should 13_______ to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say. Parents may 14_______ their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space. Communication is a two-way process. It only by listening to and 15________ each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.Make sure of your answers（3mins）表格请按1st2nd3rd顺序做1. A. natural B. strong C. guilty D. similar2. A. interest B. argument C. link D. knowledge3. A. noisy B. crowded C. messy D. locked4. A. homework B. housework C. problem D. research5. A. washing B. using C. dropping D. replacing6. A. approaches B. contributions C. introductions D. attitudes7. A. complex B. popular C. scientific D. successful8. A. later B. deliberately C. seldom D. thoroughly9. A. behavior B. taste C. future D. nature10. A. failures B. changes C. consequence D. thrills11. A. defend B. delay C. repeat D. reconsider12. A. communication B. bond C. friendship D. trust13. A. reply B. attend C. attach D. talk14. A. hate B. scold C. frighten D. stop15. A. loving B. observing C. understanding D. praising。