高考英语总复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Module 4 Great Scientists知能演练轻松闯关 外研版必修4

Module 4 Great Scientists1 课文与语法填空阅读所学课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Yuan Longping is a leading figure in the rice-growing world,born and 1. (bring)up in China.When he was a boy,he 2. (educate)in many schools,and was given the nickname,“the student 3. asks questions”.He was interested 4. plants from an early age,and he studied agriculture in college.As a young teacher,he began experiments in crop breeding.He thought there was only one way 5. (have)more rice quickly.That was to cross different species of rice plant.Then he began his search for a special type of rice plant.It had to be male and sterile.When the 6.(nature)sterile male rice plant was discovered in 1970,it was 7. breakthrough.As aresult,China’s rice 8.(produce)rose by 47.5% in the 1990’s. 9.50 thousand square kilometres of rice fields were converted to growing vegetables and other cash crops.10. (follow)this,Yuan Longping’s rice was exported to some other countries.2 课文与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。

Module 4 Great Scientists狂背单词////////////////////////////////////////////Ⅰ.单词语境记忆1.publish a book 出版一本书2.make a breakthrough取得突破3.in quantity在数量上4.try to escape from the prison 试图从监狱逃跑5.find a person to replace him 找到一个可以代替他的人6.the quality of the products 产品质量7.a straight line 直线8.a brilliant scientist 才华横溢的科学家9.political career政治生涯10.convert waste into wealth 把废物转变为财富Ⅱ.词性转换与派生记忆1.support vt.支持→n.支持；支撑；供养2.clear vi.(烟雾)消散→adj.清楚的；晴朗的3.figure n.人物→vt.计算；认为4.leading adj.主要的→lead vt.领导；引导→leader n.领导；领袖5.physical adj.身体的；物理的→physically adv.身体上；身体上地6.brief adj.简短的；简洁的→briefly adv.简短地；简洁地7.graduate vi.毕业n.毕业生→graduation n.毕业8.personal adj.个人的→personally adv.就个人来说→personality n.个性；人格9.explode vi.爆炸→exp losion n.爆炸；爆炸声10.producer n.生产者→produce vt.& vi.生产→production n.产量；生产→product n.产品cate vt.教育→education n.教育→educator n.教育工作者12.agriculture n.农业→agricultural adj.农业的13.original adj.原来的；最初的→origin n.起源→originate vi.起源14.export vt.出口→import vt.进口15.breeding n.培育→breed v.繁殖16.partly adv.部分地；在一定程度上→part adj.部分的『联想记忆』1.“支持，拥护〞家族①advocate vt. 提倡；拥护②back vt. 支持③support vt. 支持，帮助④stand by/for 支持⑤in favour of 支持，赞同⑥vote for 投票支持2.“数量〞名词全接触①quantity 数量②amount 数量③number 数量④mass 大量⑤plenty 大量3.单复数同形名词①species n. 物种②series n. 系列③means n. 方法④remains n. 剩余物⑤works n. 工厂；作品4.由“进出口〞联想到的名词①import 进口②export 出口③trade 贸易④customs 海关⑤tariff 关税⑥opening－up policy 对外开放政策狂背短语//////////////////////////////////////////////////////『短语背诵』1.bring up 培养；养育；提出；呕吐2.experiment with 对……进行实验3.bring in 引进；收获；赚(钱)4.as a result of 由于……的结果5.in the area of 在……领域6.be known for 因……而出名/闻名7.earn one’s living 谋生8.e to/into power 掌权9.by accident 偶然，意外地『词块积累』1.living things 生物2.in the 1990s 在二十世纪九十年代3.carry out experiments 做实验4.make explosions 爆炸5.be diagnosed with 被诊断患有……疾病6.convert...into... 把……转化为……7.the/a key to (doing) sth (做)某事的关键8.be at war with 与……交战狂背佳句//////////////////////////////////////////////////////1.In Stephen Hawking’s case it was discovered that he was a brilliant scientist. 就史蒂芬·霍金的情况来说，人们发现他是一个卓越的科学家。

Module 4 Great Scientists基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1. n.人物2. vt.出版3. vt.支持4. adj.简短的;简洁的5. vi.逃跑;逃避6. adj.直的7. n.突破 8. vt.改变;转换9. vt.出口 10. vt.取代;以……代替11. n.数量12. n.质量13. vt.诊断14. n.受害者15. n.生涯;经历16. vi.(烟雾)消散阅读词汇1.staple adj.2.nickname n.3.breeding n.4.species n.5.yield n.6.sterile adj.7.hybrid n. 8.personal adj.9.relativity n.10.rocket n.lennium n.12.gunpowder n.13.arrow n.拓展词汇1. n.生产者→v.生产→n.产量2. adj.主要的→v.领导;引导→n.领导;领袖3. v.教育→n.教育→n.教育家;教育工作者4. n.农业→adj.农业的5. adj.原来的;最初的→n.起源6. adv.部分地;在一定程度上→n.部分7. adj.身体的;物理的→adv.身体上;身体上地8. v.毕业n.毕业生→n.毕业9. n.爆炸;爆炸声→v.爆炸二、高频短语1. 培养;养育2. 由于3. 把……转化为……4. 掌权5. 谋生6. 引进;带来7. 因……而出名/闻名8. 被诊断为患有……9. 对……进行实验10. 把……系在……上三、经典句型1.He thought there was only one way (做这件事)—by crossing different species of rice plant,and then he could produce a new plant which could give a higher yield than either of the original plants.2.The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped (使火箭沿直线运动).3.In Stephen Hawking’s case(人们发现) he was a brilliant scientist.4.Or was he carried miles into space, (成为世界上第一位宇航员)?基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇情景拼写(注意单词短语适当形式变化)1.He got his first book (出版) when he was still in college. It turned out to be a bestseller.2.Managing money has long been a headache for students mostly s by their family.3.“Neal, listen,” she said, looking (直接) at him. “I ask you not to get involved in this kind of matter.”4.You can’t expect that something may(逃脱) the teacher’s attentio n.5.The air (质量) in the city, as is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.6.I found the owner,rented it,and (清理) a corner to camp i n.7. (诊断) with a kidney failure,the young man lost the hope of living on in the world.(二)词形变化填空 (注意单词短语适当形式变化)1.The Chinese (agriculture) tax wasn’t completely abolished until 2006, which reduced the farmers’ burden greatly.2.An underground organization has claimed responsibility for the bomb (explode).3.You are bound to have heard of the film The Karate Kids, and its (lead) actor is my favorite.4.It’s better for the government to attach more importance to the (origin) inventions of all kinds.5.This factory computers.Its is very optimistic about the andsale.(produce)6.The government is attaching more importance to the younger generatio n.In a sense,it is the duty of every to do what they can for the cause of of China.(educate)7.If the agreement is reached this weekend, it will (带来) profit of approximately 2.5 million pounds.8.Over the past decades, sea ice has been decreasing in the Arctic (由于) global warming.二、经典句型仿写1.旅游是探索不同文化和开阔眼界的一个好方法。

Module 4 Great Scientists[ 一多广 ][ 内回扣 ]( 一 ) 写其1． nickname n．号2． species n ．( 物或植物的 ) 种3． export vt.出口4． brilliant adj.的；才横溢的5． career n.生涯；6． relativity n.相( 二 ) 表达写其形1． publish vt.第一版2． breakthrough n.打破3． support vt.支持4． replace vt.取代；以⋯⋯取代5． victim n.受害者6． escape vi.逃跑；躲避7． straight adj.直的8． clear vi. (烟)消失9． quantity n.数目10． quality n.量( 三 ) 拓展灵巧用*1.producer n．生者；制造商→produce vt.& vi.生→ production n．量；生→product n ．品*cate vt.教育→ education n．教育→ educator n ．教育工作者3.agriculture n．→ agricultural adj.的*4.original adj.本来的；最先的→ origin n．发源→ originate vi.发源5.export vt.出口→ ( 反 )import vt.口*6.graduate vi.n ．生→ graduation n ．7.personal adj.个人的→ personally adv.就个人来→ personality n．个性；人品*8.brief adj.短的；的→ briefly adv.短地；地9.physical adj.身体的→ physically adv.身体上；身体上地10.explode vi.爆炸→ explosion n．爆炸；爆炸声用上边注 * 的的正确形式填空1． This word originated from a Latin word and the original meaning is quite different from what it is today.(original)2． Though she explained the topic briefly,_we still learned a lot from her briefwords.(brief)3． After graduation,_he is one of the graduates who have graduated this year andare looking for a job.(graduate)4 ． This factory produces computers. Its producer is very optimistic about theproduction and sale.(produce)5． The government is attaching more importance to educating the younger generation. In a sense, it is the duty of every educator to do what they can for the cause of education of China.(educate)[ 累]1．character/'k?rIkt?/ n ．品，性格2． outgoing/'a ?t ɡ??I ?/ adj.交的；外向的3． independent/ ?IndI'pend?nt/ adj.独立的4． courage/'k ?rId ?/ n.勇气；胆子5． reliable/rI'laI?b( ?)l/ adj.可信的；可依赖的6． determined/dI't??mInd/ adj.定的7． diligent/'dIlId?( ?)nt/ adj.勤的8． measure/'me ??/ v.量9． observe/?b'z??v/ v.察；；10． explore/Ik'spl??/ v.探；勘探11． solve/s?lv/ vt.解决；解答12． simplify/'sImplIfaI/ vt.使化；使易13． equip/I'kwIp/ vt.供给；装；配14． create/kri ?'eIt/ vt.造；造成15． invent/In'vent/ vt.明；造16． inspire/In'spaI?/ vt.激励；激励17． research/rI's??t ?/ n.研究；18． curious/'kj??rI?s/ adj.好奇的；奇怪的19．accurate/'?kj?r ?t/ adj.精准的20． personality/p??s?'n?lItI/ n.性格；个性21． quality/'kw?lItI/ n.量；品22．thoughtful/'θ ??tf ?l/ adj.考周祥的23． intelligence/In'telId??ns/ n.智力；才干；智慧24．attitude/'?tItju?d/ n.度；见解25． patient/'peI?( ?)nt/ adj.耐心的26． confident/'k?nfId ?nt/ adj.自信的27． optimistic/??ptI'mIstIk/ adj.的28． reasonable/'ri?z( ?)n ?b( ?)l/ adj.符合情理的29． flexible/'fleksIb(?)l/ adj.灵巧的；可通的[ 二短挫抑 ][ 内短回扣 ]( 一 ) 依据写出以下短*1.bring_up培育；养育*2.bring_in引；得3.as_a_result_of因为⋯⋯的果*4.carry_out施；执行*5.earn_one's_living生e_to/into_power掌7.convert_..._into_...把⋯⋯化⋯⋯8._attach_to把⋯⋯系在⋯⋯上；附上；接*9.the/a_key_to_(doing)_sth. (做) 某事的关10.experiment_with⋯⋯ 行11.be_known_for因⋯⋯而有名 / 名12.be_diagnosed_with被断出( 二 ) 用上边注 * 的短达成以下句子1． As one of 8 kids of a Brazilian family, brought_up in America's crowded apartment, I'd spent several years searching for aloneness.2 ． His confident words have cleared up our doubts about how the plan will becarried_out.3．The sale of the company's new product is good. It has brought_in two million dollars so far.4． Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on thealarm clock.In fact, the_key_to easy morning wake- up lies in resetting your body clock.(2017 ?全国卷Ⅲ )5． Some uneducated and unskilled people earn_their_living by doing manual labor ( 体力活)．[ 短累 ]1． be independent of独立于2． be active in某方面很极3． have a talent/gift for有⋯⋯才能4． be skilled in在⋯⋯方面熟5． be qualified for合适；任6． be responsible for⋯⋯7． together with和⋯⋯一同8． devote oneself to致力于；注于9． further education修；教育10． be known as作⋯⋯而有名11． lay a solid foundation for⋯⋯打下的基12． graduate from于13． be disappointed at sb.某人绝望14． show love and concern for sb.和关怀某人15． be confident of sth./in sb.某事 / 某人有信心[ 三句式写作扮 ][ 内句式仿写 ]1． It is/was ＋去分＋ that ...[例句]In Stephen Hawking's case it was discovered that he was a brilliant scientist.[仿写]据身体言占第一印象的55%，而你的只占7%。

Module 4 Great ScientistsⅠ.阅读理解阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最优选项。

Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camel’s hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged(蓬乱). His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.The cat’s lot was about to improve.That year, one of Benjamin’s cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin’s drawings. When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings(版画) by an artist. These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen.In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamin’s parents if he might take the boy back to Philadelphia for a visit.In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape(风景)painting. William Williams, a well-known painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home.The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, having been a poor student. But he later said, “Those two books were my companions by day, and under my pillow at night.〞While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction toclassical paintings. The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist.1.What is the text mainly about?A.Benjamin’s visit to Philadelphia.B.Williams’ influence on Benjamin.C.The beginning of Benjamin’s life as an artist.D.The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.2.What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggest?A.The cat would be closely watched.B.The cat would get some medical care.C.Benjamin would leave his home shortly.D.Benjamin would have real brushes soon.3.What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent?A.He took him to see painting exhibitions.B.He provided him with painting materials.C.He sent him to a school in Philadelphia.D.He taught him how to make engravings.4.Williams’ two books helped Benjamin to .A.master the use of paintsB.appreciate landscape paintingsC.get to know other paintersD.make up his mind to be a painterⅡ.七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最优选项。

Module4 GreatScientists(主题语境:人与社会——科学与技术)核心考点课堂突破1.bringup培育;哺育;呕吐;提出(让人留意或考虑)[教材原句]Yuan Longping was born and broughtup in China.(P32)袁隆平在中国诞生并长大。

语境巧练[用适当的介词或副词填空]①Last week my brother and I paid a visit to the village where we wasbrought .②We have brought a good grain harvest for three years on end.③Their government could do nothing to bring prices.④I’ll promise anything you like if you’ll only bring my ball.⑤The desire to be worthy of them could bring the best in their admirers. 考点必记bring about引起;导致;带来;造成bring back归还;使记起;使复原bring down使降低,降价;使……落下/倒下/崩溃bring together使联合(携手)bring in赚钱,使获利;请来;引进;收割庄稼bring forward提前;出示;提出bring off使胜利,圆满完成bring on端上(饭菜);引起;导致;使……成长或提高bring out拿出;清晰地显示;说明;阐明;出版2.supportvt.支持;支撑;维持;供给n.[U]支持;拥护;供给[教材原句]The research was supported by the government.(P32)这项探讨得到了政府的支持。

语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空]①Tanks and trucks moved forward, (support) by large numbers of the planes.②She needs a high income (support) such a large family.③The middle part of the bridge (support) by two huge towers.④However,Margaret did bring in some of her own (support) as well. [完成句子]⑤My sister was against the idea while my brother was(支持) it.考点必记(1)support one’s family养家糊口support oneself养活自己support sb.in sth.在……方面支持某人support one’s opinion支持某人的观点support sb.by (doing) sth.通过(做)某事支持某人(2)in support of支持give (one’s) support赐予支持win/gain support赢得/获得支持come to one’s support救济某人(3)supporter n.支持者;抚养者;支撑物supportable adj.可忍受的;能支撑下去的supportive adj.支持的supporting adj.次要的;配角的;支撑的3.beknownfor因……而出名/著名[教材原句]What is Einstein knownfor?(P36)爱因斯坦因何而著名?语境巧练[单句语法填空]①Guilin,which is the place I want to visit this summer,is known its beautiful scenery.②He is a well-known singer,but is more known an actor.③It is (know) that parents can deeply influence one’s childhood,even one’s whole life.④ is known to all,sunlight plays an extremely important role in the growth of a green plant.考点必记[写作佳句]Asisknowntoall,music can influence our emotions,thoughts and behaviors.众所周知,音乐会影响我们的心情、思想和行为。