四川高中英语周训练试题(试题+答案)
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2021年高二(承智班)上学期周练(9.11)英语试题含答案一、选择题1.____ you call me to say you are not ing, I will see you at the theatre at five this afternoon.A. ThoughB. WhetherC. UnlessD. Until2.We need some more facts and figures ______ we make the final decision. A. since B. beforeC. afterD. until3.She says that she’ll have to close the shop ________ business improves.A. ifB. unlessC. afterD. when4. The family were holidaying in the country _______ the rain poured down.A. whenB. asC. whileD. since5. ______he wants to write back,we have sent a stamped addressed envelope.A. UnlessB. Even ifC. In caseD. As long as6.The player won our respect ______ he was far behind the others.A. ever sinceB. so thatC. even thoughD. as though7.- What should I wear to attend his wedding party?- Dress_____ you like.A. whichB. howeverC. whateverD. how8. Sometimes people just believe what they see, ______the reality may be different.A. as ifB. even thoughC. sinceD. unless9. If this bridge can't be repaired, ____ will mean no food will be transported to the flooded areas.A. whatB. itC. asD. which10.—Why don't we hold a party to celebrate the achievements gained by our Olympic players?—______A.Because we haven't got enough preparations.B.Good idea!C.It's all because of the terrible weather.D.Not all would like to attend it.11.—Hey, Tina. Let’ go out for a walk?—Sure. ____A. Why not?B. What's up?C. So what?D. What for?12.—It's a long time since I saw my sister.—______ her this weekend?A.Why not visit B.Why not to visitC.Why not visiting D.Why don't visit13.—Mr Smith, do you have something ______ at this moment?—No, thanks. I'll call you if any.A.to be typed B.to typeC.typed D.typing14. Is this TV set ______ you wish to have ______?A.the one; repaired B.which; it repairedC.the one; it repaired D.which; repaired15. We can't have people ______ late all the time.A.arrive B.to arriveC.arriving D.arrived16. -- Our trip to Xinjiang is like tasting a thick book of Xinjiang history and culture.--- Absolutely! I’ve never had one before.A. a pleasantB. a more pleasantC. a most pleasantD. the most pleasant17. The hip-pop singer is always drawing attention to issues that are usually ignored. That’s ____ is so great about him.A. thatB. whatC. allD. how18. With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken ____ color.A. byB. forC. withD. in19.The old lady is said to have three children,two of ____studying abroad.A. whomB. themC. allD. who20. I’ve just read an excellent book of Moyan’s, ___________ you cannot afford to miss.A. thatB. whatC. oneD. whom二、阅读理解A decades-old tradition, illustrated in a modem children's book, links the sweetness of honey with the joy of learning to read.The grandpa held a jar of honey so that all the family could see. He then dipped a spoon into it and put some honey on the cover of a small book.The little girl had just turned five. Stand up, little one, "he asked the girl softly. "I did this for your mother, your uncles, yourold brother, and now you ! "Then, he handed the book to her. "Taste f "She touched the honey with her finger and put it into her mouth." What is the taste?" the grandpa asked.The little girl answered, " Sweet ! "Then all. the family said in a single voice, "Yes, and so is knowledge, but knowledge is from the bee that made that sweet honey, you have to go after itthrough the pages of a book ! " The little girl knew that the promise to read was at last hers. Soon she was going to learn to read.This is the beginning of a profoundly moving children's book entitled Thank You, Mr. Falker.In this book, Patricia Polacco writes of her own passion to read, inspired by the honey on the book. It wasn't until fifth grade that she met her beloved teacher who provided the help that she needed to finally unlock the magic of the written world.The child learning to read is admitted into a collective memory by way of books. And with the printed words that are active with. meaning, the child bees acquainted(熟悉的) with a mon past which he or she renews, to a greater or lesser degree, in every reading. Much as the author of the book Thank You, Mr. Falker puts it, " Almost as if it were magic, or as if light poured into her brain, the words and sentences started to take shape on the page as they never had before-And she understood the whole thing---Then she went into the living room and found the book on a shelf, the very book that her grandpa had shown her so many years ago. She spooned honey on the cover and tasted the sweetness---Then she held the book, honey and all, close to her chest. She could feel tears rolldown her cheeks, but they weren't tears of sadness- she way happy, so very happy. "21.The girl who tasted the honey on the book was ______.A. nearly six years oldB. less than five years oldC. a little more than five years oldD. more than six years old22.It can be inferred from this passage that_______.A. the girl's mother and uncles were good scholarsB. Mr. Falker helped Patricia Polacco write her book for children.C. the girl who tasted the honey on the book grew into an artistD. the honey-on- book tradition has been practiced for many generations 23.The book entitled Thank You, Mr. Falker is aboutA. the early life of Mr. FalkerB. the magic power of oral words on childrenC. Polacco's early experience with readingD. how the honey on the book makes children feel happy24.The last paragraph implies that the happiness of the little girl came from _______.A. the ability to read booksB. the honey she tastedC. the book her grandpa had shown herD. the collective memory that accepted herMicrosoft founder Bill Gates has opened up about being a parent,stating that 13 is an appropriate age for a child’s first cell phone.The 57yearold,fatherofthree,revealed on The Today Show that his children Jennifer and Rory were not allowed phones until their 13th birthday and his youngest daughter Phoebe is still waiting for one.“We’ve chosen in our family that it’s 13 where you get a phone,” the self-made billionaire explained.He said as a result his children often return home from school plaining,“All the other kids have one.I’m the only one without one.It’s so embarrassing.”Asked if he keeps passwords to his son and daughters’ email and Facebook accounts,Mr Gates said that he doesn’t for Jennifer,16,who he describes as “independent”.He admitted that monitoring online activity is “a very tricky issue for parents now”.Despite their vast wealth Mr and Mrs Gates,who live in Lake Medina,have said they want to give their children as normal an upbringing as possible.It was previously reported that their youngsters have to plete household chores and are given a modest amount of pocket money.And in xx Mr Gates said that he intends to give most of his $61 billion fortune away rather than hand it down.“That wouldn’t be good either for my kids or society,” he said.Also during the Today interview with host Matt Lauer,Mr Gates,who stepped down from Microsoft in xx to concentrate on philanthropy,said that helping others gives him the same excitement as creating software.“What you really feel is what you’ve achieved.If a piece of software gets out there and lots of people love it—it lets them get their work done in better ways—that’s exciting,” he explained.25.Bill Gates will not let his children own a cell phone________.A.until they reach the age of 13B.if they don’t really need oneC.unless they do some houseworkD.before they bee independent26.Which of the following is true about Bill Gates’ children?A.All his children now have cell phones.B.Phoebe has her own cell phone.C.They are not given any pocket money.D.Jennifer can use the Internet freely.27.What does the underlined word “That” refer to in the text? A.Being a parent as a billionaire.B.Handing all his money down to his children.C.Allowing his children to have their phones.D.Giving away all his money to good causes.28.What can we learn about Bill Gates from the text?A.He is a warmhearted father to his children.B.He has created a lot of software since xx.C.He now devotes himself to helping othersD.He cares more about money than anything else.29.What is the text mainly about?A.How Bill Gates made himself a billionaire.B.How Bill Gates deals with his money.C.How Bill Gates managed his business.D.How Bill Gates brings up his children.Millions of people are using cell phones today.In many places it is actually considered unusual not to use one.In many countries,cell phones are very popular with young people.They find that the phones are more than a means of munication —having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.The explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some health professional worried.Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones.In England,there has been a serious debate about this issue.Mobile phone panies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas.They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health.On the other hand,why do some medical studies show changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones?Signs of change in the issues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning equipment.In one case,a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss.He couldn’t remember even simple tasks.He would often forget the name of his own son.This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day,every day of his working week,for a couple of years.His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use,but his employer’s doctor didn’t agree.What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful?The answer is radiation.Hightech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones.Mobile phone panies agree that there is some radiation.But they say the amount is too small to worry about.As the discussion about their safety continues,it appears that it’s best to use mobile phones less e your regular phone if you want to talk for a long e your mobile phone only when you really need it.Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient,especially in emergencies.In the future,mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health.So for now,it’s wise not to use your mobile phone too often.30.People buy cell phones for the following reasons except that________. A.they’re popular B.they’re convenientC.they’re useful D.they’re cheap31.The word “detected” in Paragraph 3 could be best replaced by________. A.discovered B.removedC.cured D.caused32.The salesman retired young because________.A.he disliked using mobile phonesB.he couldn’t remember simple tasksC.he was tired of talking on his mobile phoneD.his employer’s doctor persuaded him to33.On the safety issue of mobile phones,the manufacturing panies________. A.deny the existence of mobile phone radiationB.develop new technology to reduce mobile phone radiationC.hold that the amount of radiation is too small to worry aboutD.try to prove that mobile phones are not harmful to health34.The writer’s purpose of writing this article is to advise people________. A.to buy mobile phonesB.to use mobile phones less oftenC.to update regular phonesD.to stop using mobile phonesYou may not have heard of Ashoka, but for the past 27 years,this association, founded by Bill Drayton, has fought poverty (贫穷)and sickness, promoted education and encouraged small businesses. To support these worthy causes, Ashoka provides money for the world's most promising "changemakers" seeking to solve (解决) urgent problems and would like to create a world in which everycitizen is a changemaker.Drayton believes that anyone can bee an agent for change. The important thing is to simply give yourself permission. If you see a problem that you care about, you can help solve it. The young in particular are willing to accept this concept because at heart every child wants to grow into a happy, healthy, contributing adult. In fact It is many young people's ambition to set up programmes or businesses that improve social conditions. An excellent example is an Ashoka project started in 1995 in Dhaka, which handled the rubbish problem facing the city ,helped local farmers and provided an ine for poor people there .When Masqsood and Iftekhar began to study the problem of all the uncollected rubbish that lay in Dhaka’s streets,Attracting tats and disease , they discovered that 80% of it was natural waste . So they educated the poor people in the city to post (把……制成堆粪)this waste . They knew that they would have a market for the end product because local farmers were struggling with chemical ferntilisers (化肥) which were expensive and had reduced the natural minerals in the soil over the years . At first , they were refused ,but once they were able to persuade them that there was money to be made , the project took off. In xx sales were $14,000.Drayton is optimistic that in ten years Ashoka will be making really serious ,practical progress in bringing about social change by changing the way we look at economic development.35.Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?A. changemakersB. BusinessmenC. Social ConditionsD.Rubbish Problem36.The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 3 probably refers to" " A. the local farmers B. Masqsood and IftekharC. Drayton and his teamD. the poor people in Dhaka37.It can be concluded from the passage that anyone can bee a changemaker if he .A. considers Drayton's conceptB. gets permission from AshokaC. tries to improve social conditionsD. is a young, happy and healthy adult38.The authors attitude towards Ashoka's program can be described asA. changingB. forgivingC. cautiousD. Positive三、完形填空A group of class friends, highly established in their careers, got together to visit their old university professor. Conversation soon into plaints about stress in work and life.Offering his guests coffee, the professor went to the and returned with a large pot of coffee and a couple of — porcelain, plastic, glass, crystal, some looking, some expensive, some delicate — telling them to themselves to the coffee.When all the students had a cup of coffee in , the professor said: “If you noticed, all the nice looking expensive cups were taken up, behind the plain and cheap ones. While it is for you to choose only the best for yourselves, that is the of your problems and stress. Be assured that the cup itself no quality to the coffee. In most cases it is just more expensive and in some cases even hides what we drink. all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you consciously went the best cups. And then you began each other’s cups. Now consider this: Life is the ; the jobs, money and position in society are the cups. They are just tools to hold and contain life, and the type of cup we have does not define nor the quality of life we . Sometimes, byconcentrating only on the cup, we to enjoy the coffee God has for us. God brews the coffee, not the cups…Enjoy your coffee!”The happiest people don’t have the best of everything. They just thebest of everything.Live simply. Love generously. Care deeply. Speak kindly. Leave the toGod.39.A. devoted B. exchanged C. thought D.turned40.A. sitting-room B. living-room C. bedroom D. kitchen41.A. cups B. pans C. bowls D. aprons42.A. plain B. clean C. ugly D. fine43.A. devote B. help C. take D. pick44.A. stomach B. hand C. eye D. mouth45.A. running B. leaving C. hiding D. piling46.A. wise B. important C. normal D.necessary47.A. reason B. energy C. resource D. source48.A. likes B. reduces C. adds D. relies49.A. As B. What C. That D. Which 50.A. for B. into C. by D. on51.A. looking B. guiding C. eyeing D. exchanging 52.A. tea B. water C. wine D. coffee 53.A. worsen B. beat C. change D. rise 54.A. dislike B. live C. make D. use 55.A. fail B. succeed C. wish D. try 56.A. sold B. gave C. bought D. provided 57.A. keep B. say C. make D. do58.A. cups B. argument C. rest D. thinking四、任务型阅读请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个..最恰当的单词。
四川省部分中学2023高中英语必修三Unit3DiverseCultures专项训练单选题1、Misunderstanding from the lack of communication, unless properly, may lead to serious problems. A.arose,handlingB.arising,handledC.was raised,to handleD.risen,being handled答案:B考查非谓语动词和形近词辨析。
句意:由于缺乏沟通而引起的误解,如果处理不当,可能会导致严重的问题。
arise from …由…引起,在此处作后置定语,用现在分词形式;unless之后为省略主语it和系动词is的省略句,指“被处理”故用过去分词形式handled,另外,arise出现,引起; raise及物动词,提高; rise不及物动词,上升。
故选B。
2、The teacher was angry that all of them arrived late for a(an) _______ of reasons.A.rangeB.varietyC.seriesD.amount答案:B考查名词。
句意:由于种种原因,他们都来晚了,老师对此很生气。
A. a range of一系列;B. a variety of各种各样的;C. a series of一连串的;D. an amount of很多(后接不可数名词)。
根据语境和空格后的可数名词reasons 可知,此处表达“各式各样的原因”。
故选B。
3、He did better in the midterm examination than _________.A.expectedB.expectingC.to expectD.expect答案:A考查状语从句的省略。
句意:他期中考试发挥的比预期要好。
than expected是比较状语从句 than he had been expected的省略形式,当让步、方式、比较状语从句等从句的主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为it,且从句谓语里含有be的某种形式时,从句可省略主语/it和be。
丰城中学xx学年下学期高二英语周练试卷2021年高二下学期英语周练试题(重点班3.9)含答案一、完形填空(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)My friends and I had just finished lunch at a hotel when it started to pour heavily. When it became lighter,I decided to__1__the rain to get my car,which was parked at my office three streets away.My friends__2__that I shouldn’t go,__3__I was seven months pregnant then.I told them that I’d be very __4__.One of them wanted to e with me but I__5__that she should stay with another friend who needed__6__with her baby.I walked out of the hotel and started making my__7__to the car. At the traffic junction(交叉路口),a car__8__and the passenger got off with an umbrella.__9__I knew what was happening,he walked right beside me and told me he’d acpany me to my__10__.I was very embarrassed and__11__,but he was very persistent(坚持的).During our walk,he kept telling me to walk__12__,as the ground was wet. When we got to the car park,I thanked him and we__13__.I did not get his name and may not even __14__him now. Did he purposely stop for me? I’llnever know.So how did I pay it__15__?I was at home when I __16__two Indian construction workers walking in the heavy rain. They were probably on their way to the construction site near my home,which was a long walk. I went out and__17__them an umbrella. The two men were wet through. They were very__18__by my gesture,and I told them they should take the umbrella and keep it. They were very__19__and like me,probably wondered why a stranger was__20__such kindness.1.A. carry B.keep C.brave D.collect 2.A. guessed B.argued C. plained D.promised 3.A. because B.though C.unless D.if 4.A. cheerful B.hopeful C.careful D.regretful5.A. learned B.insisted C.begged D.worried 6.A. help B.advice C.food D.shelter 7.A. call B.change C.way D.choice 8.A. disappeared B.left C.started D.stopped 9.A. Before B.Since C.When D.For 10.A. home B.station C.hotel D.destination 11.A. agreed B.declined C.smiled D.cried 12.A. slowly B.quickly C.heavily D.gracefully 13.A. waited B.ran C.parted D.rested 14.A. like B.spot C.thank D.recognize 15.A. up B.off C.forward D.out 16.A. noticed B.imagined C.invited D.heard 17.A. made B.passed C.bought D.sold 18.A. disturbed B.impressed C.encouraged D.surprised 19.A. scared B.grateful C.sad D.anxious 20.A. appreciating B.repaying C.accepting D.offering二、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分,重点班不做B篇)AMany people cannot forget the beautiful thousand hand dance performed by disabled people during the xx CCTV Spring Gala.(晚会) Many of these dancers cannot hear or speak, but their performances are wonderful.The leading dancer is a beautiful young woman, Tai Lihua, who was born healthy but lose her hearing when she was two years old because of a fever. Not long after that, she also became mute and, from then on, her world was silent. She did not realize this at first, but when she was five, she played a game about sounds with her school friends and discovered she was different. She felt very sad. Her father went to many places looking for treatments for her disabilities, but nothing worked.When she was seven years old, Tai Lihua went to a school for deaf and mute children, where she did very well in her studies. Her teacher said she used her brain more than other children and was very good at expressing her feelings through movements.Then when she was fifteen, she started leaning to dance. At first, she found it difficult but she didn't give up. She spent a lot of time practicing and became a brilliant dancer. In the last few years, she has performed in many countries and is much admired by foreign audience. Dancing has changed her life and brought her world wide success and fame.21. What does the underlined word “mute” in the paragraph2 mean?A. hearing impairedB. brain injuredC. unable to speakD. blind22.Which of the following is expressed in the passage?A. Where there is life, there is hope.B. No one is too old to learn.C. Where there is a will, there is a way.D. The early bird catches the worm.23.Tai Lihua discovered that she was different from other children when she was _____.A .two B. five C. seven D. fifteen24.We can learn from the passage that ______.A. Tai Lihua was born hearlthy.B. Tai Lihua isn't successful now.C. Tai Lihua's parents didn't take good care of her.D. Tai Lihua had a natural ability to dance very well.25.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. A disabled girl.B. A dancer in a silent world.C. A beautiful dancer. D .Dance performance in the CCTV Spring Festival Gala.B(重点班不做)While IQ (Intelligence Quotient) tells you how smart you are. EQ (Emotional Quotient) tells you how well you use your smartness. Professor Salovery, the psychologist who created the term, EQ, says that it is IQ that gets you hired but it is EQ that gets you promoted.Supported by his research, he suggested that when predicting future successes, a person’s brainpower, as measured by IQ tests, might actually matter less than a person’s character, or EQ. Professor Salovery may be correct. For example, have you ever wondered why some of the best and smartest students in your class end up failing exams? Perhaps it is because of their EQ. People often make the mistake of thinking that EQ is the opposite of IQ. It is not. Although it is hoped that people have both high EQs and IQs, there is little doubt that those with low EQs have a hard time surviving in life.For a long time, researchers discussed if a person’s IQ could be raised. The geneticists said no, while the social scientists said yes. Furthermore, the social scientists said that it was possible to improve a person’s EQ, particularly in terms of “people skills”, such as understanding and munication.Recently, a professor released the findings of a study on senior high school students. When some normal students were introduced to some disabled students, they found that afterwards they were more willing to help people in difficulties. At the same time, there was a marked change in the disabled students’ attitudes. They became more positive about their disabilities and were more eager to try new things. People with high EQs often have positive attitudes towards life and are open to different ideas, so they tend to be more creative in their thinking. Please remember that having a high IQ is helpful but having a high EQ might even be more helpful.26. According to Professor Salovery, what factor matters the most in predicting whether a person will be successful or not?A. How a person tests his / her brainpower.B. A person’s character.C. How smart a person is.D. A person’s IQ.27. The second paragraph tells us that .A. people who have a high IQ always have a high EQB. EQ is the opposite of IQC. people who have a low EQ tend to have a hard lifeD. people who have a high EQ always have a high IQ28. What did the professor find from his study of normal students being introduced to some disabled children?A. Students with disabilities were not open in trying new things.B. There was no change in the normal students.C. The disabled students became more positive and more eager to try new things.D. The disabled students were more willing to help others.29. Which of the following is the writer’s attitude toward EQ and IQ?A. IQ is more helpful to people than EQ.B. IQ can be raised by understanding and munication.C. EQ can get people hired.D. A high EQ is of great benefit in getting people promoted.30. Which of the following would be the best title of this passage?A. A person’s brainpower.B. IQ, EQ and success.C. IQ and a person’s character.D. A person’s IQ and EQ.三、七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
四川高二高中英语月考试卷班级:___________ 姓名:___________ 分数:___________一、单项选择1.What an unforgettable experience! I'll write it down__________it is still fresh in my memory.A.since B.while C.after D.until2.Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories.A.amused B.amusing C.to amuse D.to be amused 3.—I’m going to the mall, Mrs. King. Do you have anything ?—No, thanks.A.to buy B.to be boughtC.bought D.being bought4.Don't have any________ against women. They can do as well as men.A.prejudice B.exchange C.effect D.load5.Beyond the frontier, _______ from the northern hills to the southern coast, _______ very real dangers. A.ranged; lie B.ranging; layC.ranging; lying D.ranged; laid6.____ at the party, we saw Ruth standing alone in the corner of the hall.A.Arriving B.To arrive C.Arrive D.Arrived7. the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.A.Working out B.Worked out C.To work out D.Work out8. the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars. A.Having given B.Give C.Given D.To give 9."Don't be late again," the teacher said to me.→The teacher asked me_________.A.not to be late againB.no to be late againC.not to be late moreD.not to be late any longer10.A new bridge was built over the river a young soldier who lost his life while rescuing a drowning boy. A.in honour of B.in case ofC.in form of D.in favour of11.Suddenly it hit me__________ difficult it was for my mother to get a master’s degree in China in the 1960s. A.what B.how C.which D.whether12.I should very much like to have gone to the party but I .A.hadn’t been invited B.wasn’t invitedC.wouldn’t be invited D.am not invited13.I don't know why his enemy is good __________ him.A.in B.at C.for D.to14.Mr. Hawking leads__________ busy life every day, even though he’s one of ____________most famous scientists in the world.A.a; the B.a;/C.the; the D.the; /15.Everyone should learn something about first aid, because every second _________ in an accident. A.urges B.witnesses C.needs D.counts二、完形填空完形填空A good heart to lean onWhen I was growing up, I was to be seen with my father. He was severely crippled(瘸) and very short, and when we walked together, his hand to my arm for balance, people would stare. I would inwardly(内心)feel uncomfortable at the unwanted , he never on.I was difficult to coordinate(协调) our ---his halting(蹒跚),mine impatient-- -and because of that, wedidn’t much as we went along. But as we started out, he always said, “you set the pace. I will try to you.”Our walk was to or from the subway, which was he got to work. He went to work sick, and despite nasty weather. He almost never missed a day, and would it to the office even if others could not.He never talked about himself as an of pity, nor did he show any envy of the more or able. What he looked for others was a “good heart”.Now that I am older, I believe that is a proper by which to judge people, even though I don’t know precisely what a “ good heart” is. But I know the times I don’t have one myself.He has been many years now, but I think of him often. I wonder if he my reluctance(unwillingness) to be seen with him during our .If he did, I am sorry I never told him how sorry I was, how I it. I think of him I complain about trifles(轻视), when I am envious of another’s good fortune, when I don’t have a “good heart”.At such ties I put my hand on his arm to my balance, and say, “You the pace, I will try to adjust to you.”【1】A.embarrassing B.embarrassed C.willing D.surprised【2】A.attention B.situation C.friendship D.care【3】A.let B.liked C.found D.showed【4】A.bodies B.eyes C.minds D.steps【5】A.see B.say C.walk D.pay【6】A.adjust B.keep C.catch D.follow【7】A.usual B.often C.ordinary D.common【8】A.when B.where C.why D.how【9】A.get B.make C.walk D.take 【10】A.aim B.object C.person D.purpose 【11】A.successful B.fortunate C.hardworking D.rich 【12】A.in B.with C.at D.on【13】A.method B.level C.value D.standard 【14】A.missing B.gone C.loss D.died 【15】A.agreed B.smelled C.sensed D.recognized 【16】A.stays B.talks C.visits D.walks 【17】A.thought B.annoy C.regretted D.recall 【18】A.when B.that C.since D.though 【19】A.regain B.keep C.fill D.find 【20】A.take B.run C.put D.set三、阅读理解1.When Iain Douglas-Hamilton first started studying elephants in Africa,he had to invent ways of tracking the big animals. Over the course of 40 years in the field, the zoologist learned how to fly airplanes and use some high-tech means to follow their movements. He also learned how to get out of the way fast. "I learned how to climb trees very quickly," says Dr. Douglas-Hamilton, winner of the 2010 Indianapolis Prize.As co-founder of Save the Elephants, he has also learned to be an activist, author, and politician. When Douglas-Hamilton left Tanzania, in East Africa, in 1970 to study at Oxford University in Britain, he left behind "an elephants' paradise (乐园)."But when he returned in 1972, the country's national parks looked more like a war zone. Douglas-Hamilton often found more dead elephants than living ones.Dr. Douglas-Hamilton now lives in Kenya with his wife, Oria, who co-founded Save the Elephants. Together they have written two books, "Battle for the Elephants" and " Among the Elephants".During the height of the ivory poaching (偷猎),Douglas-Hamilton flew in small planes, helping bring back elephants in Uganda from the edge of extinction. He's been repeatedly shot at and has survived plane crashes, floods and diseases. He fought for years for a worldwide ban on ivory sales, which finally took effect in 1989. Douglas-Hamilton pioneered the scientific study of elephant social behavior. Among his discoveries: Elephants have a society controlled by female elephants and travel in families. In 2009, he worked to save a rare group of desert elephants in Mali from the worst dry weather in Mali's history. There have been other successes, particularly in East and Southern Africa. Douglas—Hamilton has proposed (提议) the idea of a mobile national park, where the protected land would follow elephants as they travel. No country has yet accepted it.Even after decades of research, Douglas-Hamilton still enjoys the company of elephants. "I love to sit with them and be with them, "he says. "I have the greatest joy just to be with elephants at peace."【1】What is the passage mainly about?A.Douglas-Hamilton's winning the Indianapolis Prize.B.Douglas-Hamilton's devotion to protecting elephants.C.Douglas-Hamilton's research into African animals.D.Douglas-Hamilton's fight for a mobile national park.【2】Before Iain Douglas-Hamilton left Tanzania for Oxford University ,________.A.ivory poaching was commonB.elephants were well protectedC.elephants often died strangelyD.the ban on ivory sales had been introduced【3】Douglas-Hamilton did the following to protect elephants EXCEPT________.A.building mobile national parksB.saving desert elephants in MaliC.founding Save the ElephantsD.demanding a ban on ivory sales【4】The underlined word "it" in Para. 5 refers to the________.A.national park B.protected landC.idea D.elephant2.When I paid for the bicycle repair, the repairman told me, “ No change, Professor Pan. We’re friends.”“I’d rather pay,” I replied. “If it’s free, I can’t afford it.”Chinese often refuse payment for professional services, insisting, “We’re friends now!” But then they show up later to ask me to tutor them in English, or get them into an American university, and I wish I’d have just paid the 30 yuan I owed them in the first place.According to the Americans, “There’s no free lunch,” meaning that there’s a price for everything, and I’m always looking around to figure out what this means.Many of our neighbors have given us fruit or flowers or costly teas, never asking anything in return. For years, a bicycle repairman has repeatedly refused to let me pay him. “Wait until you have something major to fix!” he insists.Chinese generosity is a real education for Americans like me, who would rather avoid social entanglements (纠纷) and just hand over the money. But cash can’t make up for the greatest gift – friendship.When an American saw some of my friends sitting on bamboo stools under the trees, sipping tea, he sai d, “They must have nothing better to do.” “Actually,” I said, “they are professors, with plenty to do. But probably you’reright in saying that, at this moment, they have nothing better to do. And neither do I.”And I joined the group. We chatted about tea and Chinese cooking and how much my boys have grown since we arrived. One man said, “They were pocket-sized when you came here. Now they’re taller than you. How time flies.”How life flies. And Chinese are smart enough to share what they know they cannot keep. They freely give of their time, never too busy to help a friend. And they are teaching me, slowly, to both give and receive. So the nexttime someone says, “No charge. We’re friends.” I will thank them heartily. But if they show up later asking me to tutor them in English, I’ll make sure they tutor my son in Chinese as well, because there’s still no free lunch.【1】Why did the author insist on paying the repairman while he was offered free repairs?A.Because he was an upright man.B.Because he didn’t know the repairman.C.Because he thought it natural to pay for other’s service.D.Because he didn’t want to help others in return.【2】Generally, the author thinks that ___________ .A.Chinese are generous and always ready to help their friendsB.Chinese are good at exchange of equal valuesC.Chinese are free enough to drink and chat with their friendsD.Chinese are helpful but don’t treasure time【3】The best title for the passage should be “_________ ”.A.Still No Free Lunch B.A Good Lesson from ChineseC.True Help or Not D.Learn to Both Give and Receive【4】Which of the following is TRUE?A.All the Chinese help foreigners on purpose.B.Chinese like to ask for help.C.The author thinks little of the Chinese way of life.D.The author thinks that Chinese are wise enough to enjoy the limited life.3.“Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me.”You probably heard those lines in grammar school, but do you really agree that harsh(严厉的) or negative words do not harm us? Words have power. Surely we all have had our feelings hurt by something someone said.We may not say words to hurt others, but the way we interpret (解释) them and how we say them may cause great harm. Here’s an exampleAn ancient king dreamed all his teeth had fallen out. He sent for a wise man to explain his dream to him the dream means that all your relatives will die and you will be left alone! The king was very angry and threw the interpreter into prison. He then sent for another interpreter who said, “Congratulations! King! You will live many more years. In fact, you will survive all your relatives. Long Live the King!”Both interpreters gave the same interpretation, but there was a huge difference in the way they said it.Our speech must be understood by those who hear our words, but the way we say things and the intention behind them have as much power as the words themselves. Words can cause anger or appreciation. Which would you rather receive?People who say harsh and negative things may not mean to harm, but have you ever known anyone who is a naysayer? They often look at the dark sides of things. They always see the glass as half empty rather than half full. How do you feel when you are around this type of person? Remember words have power. Use them wisely. 【1】The author mentions the story of the ancient king to show that _____.A.one dream sometimes has different explanationsB.good words can bring good luck to peopleC.people should be careful when talking to a kingD.different ways of saying things have different effects【2】The underlined word “naysayer” in the last paragraph refers to a person who always _____.A.has a negative attitudeB.likes to be praisedC.talks bigD.likes to repeat what others say【3】According to the text, how can people understand each other better?A.By sharing different life experiencesB.By accepting different habits.C.By properly using wordsD.By recognizing different values.【4】The passage mainly talks about ______.A.the power of wordsB.the cruelty of the kingC.how to understand othersD.how to build good relationships4.Neither television nor radio nor magazines nor books nor any other medium can begin to match newspapers for depth and breadth of coverage (新闻报道). In fact, all these media themselves depend on newspapers to bring them information that they then process and distribute as their own brand of news.Now many newspapers are locked in a struggle for survival. If they lose—which is by no means impossible—we all lose.The great task for editors and publishers is to respond to the competitive challenge caused by online news, andat the same time use their own online news to increase their profits (利润). As yet,they haven't figured out a smooth and sure way to do that.So they cut some more to get profit. The cuts in size that they are making are in some cases risky and in others without considering the results. With every cut, publishers tirelessly argue that readers won't even know the difference. The trouble is that by the time customers do notice that they are getting less for their money,it will be too late—too late to notice the reduction in the number of readers.The other big cuts, of course, are in staff (员工). The victims would be the oldest and most experienced workers because they are the highest paid.While there is plenty of tired deadwood among them,there is also a lot of talent.When experienced staff leave in large numbers—as they often do now—the newspaper loses great professional memory. But the real loser is the readers, who are suddenly robbed of the insights (见识) that only the experienced reporters can bring.As for the future, there is at least one big, bright sign:intelligent young people will continue to flood into journalism in urgent search of jobs, despite its high demands and modest (不太高的) pay.【1】The underlined word “deadwood” in Paragraph 5 may refer to “”.A.the staff who are going to retireB.people who are no longer useful or neededC.workers who are experiencedD.reporters who are tired of covering events【2】According to the passage,which of the following can best describe the author's attitude towards the ways the editors and publishers have adopted to get profit?A.The author has no objection.B.The author is against them.C.The author has not shown it clearly.D.The author regards them reasonable.【3】The author seems to agree with the view that .A.experienced workers are the last to be laid offB.journalism is a job offering highest pay for high demandsC.the challenge of newspapers is that there are not enough intelligent young peopleD.it is possible that newspapers may not survive in the end【4】It is stressed by the passage that the most important quality for a journalist is .A.patience B.selfishness C.insights D.sensitivity四、短文改错短文改错My father and I am taking a camping trip in July and August. We will travel for about two months but will tour the United States and parts of the Canada. We have decided to camp because it does not spend as much as vacationing in hotel, but we had to plan carefully. I think the car what we are going to drive is very small, so we decide to take only one small suitcase for both of them and as few camping things as possibly. We will take some medicine with us prevent insects from hurting us, and also some food for picnics. I’m sure that we will have fun.五、语法填空语法填空M: Maria, what can you tell us about your plans for the future?W: Well, I 【1】(consider) taking a year out after I graduate. You know, I maybe travel around the world and see some different countries.M:【2】do you hope to gain from traveling?W: I’ve always been interested in seeing different places and【3】(experience) different cultures, so it will give me a chance to experience these things first-hand rather than read about them in a book. But I also think that the experience I gain will help me find a good job when I come back.M: Can you explain【4】you think traveling will help you find a job?W: Well, the modern business environment is changing. Therefore, to be【5】(success) in one’s life, it is important to be able to accept changes.M: What do you mean?W: I mean that you【6】change your attitudes and even working habits to suit the ever-changing environment. And【7】you’ve spent some time traveling, it means that you have to get used to different ideas and ways of doing things as well as simpler things, such as food and climate.M: Er...It sounds reasonable.W: I also believe that traveling will teach【8】 (my) to be independent as well as value other people.M: Why do you believe traveling will help you to value other people?W: As you know, when you’re traveling you can’t get help from your family,【9】you have to depend on your friends, or even turn【10】strangers.M: Oh, I see. You’re right, Maria.六、书面表达在2015年1月9号上体育课时,高二(1)班的李英不小心摔伤,一位名叫李刚的同学立刻把她送到了校医院。
四川省部分地区2023届高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题(解析版)分类汇编七选五专题2023届四川省德阳市高中高三上学期第一次诊断考试英语试题二、七选五“If you’re so smart, how come you aren’t happy?”That’s Naval Ravikant’s challenge to everyone bathing in the suffering of-their own intelligence. ___16___. Here are some of the most common reasons why smart people fail to be happy.Smart people always overthink. Some 50%-75% of adults overthink, and it affects our productivity, creativity, energy, sleep, and even our eating habits. ___17___Worst of all, we think overthinking is smart, but it’s dangerous.____18____ . When you have high expectation for yourself, you become too outcome-focused. If nothing less than the best will do, you’ll have a hard time appreciating anything in your life, from your achievements at work to your relationships to your hobbies. You’ll also constantly criticize yourself for your mistakes. Intelligent people know how much they don’t know. This only gets worse when they learn more.Smart people tend to stay away from others. Humans are social beings. No one wants to always be alone forever, and while studies show that intelligent people usually enjoy less social interaction than others, it does not mean they don’t require connections with people at all. ___19___For many people, highly intellectual (深奥的) topics are too exciting most of the time, but that doesn’t mean they don’t know what it’s like to be an outsider. Everyone experiences that at some point in their life. Therefore, smart people’s case of lone wolf syndrome (独狼综合症)is overblown usually.____20____But there’s always common ground to be found if you look for it, and for smart people, this is actually quite easy to do.A.Smart people usually expect too much.B.People consider intelligent ones as aliens.C.It also prevents our learning and makes us age faster.D.That is often the case for many of those smart people.E.Smart people sometimes have higher expectations for others.F.They often feel misunderstood looking for fewer connections.G.They make themselves more of an outsider than they actually are.2023届四川省广安市高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题二、七选五A microscope is a scientific instrument that reveals objects which are normally too small for the human eyes to see. Microscopes use several lenses(镜片) to provide a large image of a tiny object and they have been important in the study of biology.__16__. People noticed that single lenses could make objects larger and also that they could focus the sun’s rays to start a fire. These early lenses were called burning glasses. This led to the development of eye-glasses or spectacles in the early 1300s.In the late 1500s, two Dutch spectacle makers, Hans and Zaccharias Janssen, invented the first true microscope. __17__, and they were surprised to discover that they could make objects look many times bigger. Galileo, an Italian scientist, improved the quality of the lenses to produce better quality microscopes and telescopes.Anthony Leeuwenhoek(1632-1723) and Robert Hooke(1635-1703) were two early users of the microscope. __18__ . Leeuwenhoek discovered bacteria and showed how a drop of water is full of living creatures. Robert Hooke wrote a book Micrographia which described this new world of micro-organisms with drawings that amazed the world.For two hundred years, there was little development of the microscope until new industrial techniques produced accurate and powerful lenses. __19__ , so they were often inaccurate. In the early twentieth century, the USA and Germany produced powerful microscopes in large numbers for export around the world.Nowadays, scientists still use microscopes that use light to see small objects such as cells and micro-organisms. __20__. These electron microscopes have a magnification(放大) of a million times and now we can see molecules(分子)and atoms.A.They used several lenses together in a tubeB.Microscopes were expensive in their early daysC.Before this time, people made the lenses by handD.They made many important discoveries for mankind by using itE.The word microscope comes from the New Latin word microscopiumF.But they also have so powerful microscopes that use a different technologyG.The discovery of glass over 2000 years ago led to early experiments with lenses2023届四川省凉山州高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测英语试题二、七选五How to learn Wing Chun(咏春)Wing Chun is a style of kung fu that emphasizes close fighting, quick punches(击拳)and tight defense to overcome opponents. This traditional Chinese martial art is a complex kung fu method that requires years of practice to master. ____16____.Learn the center line theoryA foundation of Wing Chun is the protection of your body’s center line. Imagine a line that starts atthe middle top of your head and travels along the middle of your chest to the lower body. ____17____. It must be protected at all times.Find a Wing Chun AcademyMartial arts schools often focus on one style of martial arts, especially for serious students. Wing Chun academies or clubs may be attached to a martial arts association. Search online or in a phone book for local Wing Chun schools. And then meet with the instructors and ask about their background. ____18____.____19____Find an area in your house where you can practice Wing Chun. Make sure there is enough room for you to move your body around in all directions. Check by swinging your arms and legs around. You do not want your moves to be disturbed by furniture in the room.Find a partner to practice withLearning the movements on your own will only take you so far. Eventually, you’ll need to start learning how your movements connect with an opponent. ____20____. This person can also help encourage you and give you feedback on your form.A.Make a special space for practicing.B.Find a room equipped with furniture.C.Having a partner will give you good practice.D.So you have to find a good instructor to master it.E.But you can easily start learning it by the following tips.F.For example, how many years of experience do they have?G.This is the center line of your body that is vulnerable(易受伤的).2023届四川省南充市高三上学期高考适应性考试(一诊)英语试题二、七选五Green Is GoodPlanting and growing things offers a lot more than fresh vegetables and flowers. Working in a nice outdoor space can help you stay refreshed, promote your creativity and enrich your leisure activities. ____16____. There are more advantages.Providing a fun workoutIt’s wonderful to get out in the garden on a beautiful day to give it a tidy. Planting seeds, pulling up weeds, moving pots, pushing a lawnmower, and other gardening tasks actually provide a whole-body, moderate-intensity workout for people, especially for adults. ____17____, which might keep you in motion longer than traditional exercise.____18____Having dirt under your fingernails may be a sign of poor hygiene. but scientists say it could also be a mark of good health. Thanks to beneficial bacteria found in soil, gardening may boost your immune system, helping you get sick less and fight off infections easier.Nourishing your spirit____19____. According to an experiment conducted by NASA, scientists found that planting and nurturing seeds, even in small pots, lifted astronauts’moods and eased their stress in the severe environment of outer space. And if gardening can do that for astronauts, it should be more than good enough for those of us who watch them on TV.Increasing coordination and strengthHand and finger strength, flexibility and coordination are essential for everyday tasks like opening jars, carrying packages and picking up children. ____20____. Therefore, make good use of gardening as an ideal approach to enhancing your coordination and strength.A.Sharpening your mindB.And that’s just for startersC.Improving your immune systemD.Even better, whatever your age, it is a beneficial activityE.Working with plants provides stress relief and positive sensory stimulationF.The benefits come from a combination of physical exercise and the stress reduction G.Gardening is a great way to improve and maintain those fine motor skills and muscles2023届四川省内江市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题One of the main reasons why you think you can’t travel the world is money. “I can’t afford it, ”people say to me, “I have too many expenses. ”____16____ However, here are some simple and creative ways to cut your expenses and make money. Then you can get on the road sooner.Track your spending. The first thing you need to do to save money is to know where you’re spending it. In an age where you tap an app and a car comes, it’s easy not to think about how much we spend. Use a website like Mint and track all your expenses. ____17____Set up a separate bank account. Financial experts have long recommended this. Think of this like a piggy bank. Don’t use it. It’s your travel fund. How can you do it? ____18____ No matter how much you put away there, putting that money in that account means it’s away from your spending. Before long, you’ll have a nice nest egg.____19____ Love Starbucks? Well, Starbucks loves your money. Coffee is a daily expense that quietly drains your bank account without you even noticing. That daily $5 coffee costs you $150 per month. At $1, 800 per year, that’s two months in Southeast Asia.Learn to cook. ____20____ So, to keep your food bill low, cook more often. I learned to cook while incollege and before I left for my first trip, I cut down my eating out to two times per week. Every other meal I cooked myself and saved more money.A.Give up drinking coffee every day.B.Drink less coffee and open a bank account.C.We all need to eat but restaurants are expensive.D.Most of us certainly have expenses which we can’t cut.E.Have money automatically deposited into that account every month.F.You’ll be surprised at where your expenses go once you start paying attention.G.To reach a travel goal, I never spend more than 20-30 minutes making a meal.参考答案2023届四川省德阳市高中高三上学期第一次诊断考试英语试题16.D17.C18.A19.F20.G【导语】本文是一篇说明文。
巴中市普通高中2022级“零诊”考试英语(满分150分120分钟完卷)注意事项:1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置。
2. 选择题答时请使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题答题时必须用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置,在规定的答题区域以外答题无效,在试题卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后,考生将答题卡交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How did the woman return from the tripA. By plane.B. By car.C. By coach.2. What does the man suggest doingA. Talking to the teacher.B. Giving up the course.C. Renting the equipment.3. What are the speakers mainly talking aboutA. The man's job.B. The man's house.C. The man's hobby.4. Why does the man say David Olsen is unfit for the positionA. He's impolite.B. He's immature.C. He's inexperienced.5. Which clue did the speakers missA. The locked door.B. The broken glass.C. The muddy footprints. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2022-2021学年高中英语四川系列练习(3)及答案:Module5(外研版必修5)Section C GRAMMAR,FUNCTION AND SPEAKING & EVERYDAY ENGLISH题组1单项选择1. —It’s a fine day. Shall we go out for a walk?—______.A. Good luckB. That’s all rightC. It’s very kind of youD. Good idea2. —I think English is more difficult than Chinese.—______.A. I really can’t agree with youB. Don’t say it like thisC. That’s a good ideaD. That’s all right3. —I want to buy a pen, but I happen to carry no money with me. Could you lend me some? —______.A. That’s fineB. Nothing seriousC. Never mindD. No problem4. —Do you m ind if I keep pets in this building?—______.A. I’d rather you didn’t, actuallyB. Of course not, it’s not allowed hereC. Great! I love petsD. No, you can’t5. —I believe we’ve met somewhere before.—No, ______.A. it isn’t the sameB. it can’t be trueC. I don’t think soD. I’d rather not6. —I think the shop is closed at this time of day.—No, ______.A. I think it’s openB. it isn’t the sameC. that’s fineD. no problem7. —I think foreign languages are more interesting than science.—I really can’t agree with you. ______.A. I’d love to learn ChineseB. I prefer EnglishC. I like mathsD. I prefer science8. —I think I shall read a book instead.—______. That’s much better than watching a bad TV programme.A. No problemB. That’s all rightC. Good ideaD. I think you are right9. —I don’t think that it’s true. He’s always telling strange stories.—______. But this time I can’t decide whether he is right or not.A. I don’t think soB. I knowC. I think notD. I think it’s true10. —Don’t think in Chinese when you’re speaking English.—______.A. You are quite rightB. I don’t believe youC. I don’t thinkD. OK题组2单项选择1. There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we gave up.A. finallyB. unfortunatelyC. generouslyD. purposefully2. I will give him the book I see him.A. quicklyB. immediatelyC. finallyD. easily3. Who do you want to in the election?A. ask forB. look forC. call forD. vote for4. People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. she is a great musician.A. After allB. As a resultC. In other wordsD. As usual5. Despite such a big difference in towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard theChinese food as something special.A. pointB. IdeaC. attitudeD. sight6. Experts have been warning of t he health risks caused by p assive smoking.A. at a timeB. at one timeC. for some timeD. for the time7. You can only be sure of you have at present; you cannot be sure of somethingyou might get in the future.A. that; whatB. what;/。
高中英语优秀试题及答案一、单项选择题(共20分,每题1分)1. The teacher asked the students to stop ________ and listen to her.A. talkB. to talkC. talkingD. talked2. The book is said ________ into several languages.A. to be translatedB. to translateC. being translatedD. translated3. ________ the weather is fine, we can go out for a picnic.A. BecauseB. IfC. UnlessD. Since4. The children were very excited at the ________ of the fireworks.A. sightB. viewC. lookD. watch5. The company has ________ a new policy to improve working conditions.A. introducedB. inventedC. createdD. produced6. She ________ the book on the table and went out.A. laidB. placedC. putD. set7. The scientist was awarded the Nobel Prize for his ________ in physics.A. achievementB. successC. discoveryD. invention8. It is important to keep a ________ balance between work and leisure.A. healthyB. goodC. fineD. well9. The police are investigating the ________ of the fire.A. causeB. reasonC. sourceD. origin10. The new law will come into ________ next month.A. effectB. useC. serviceD. action二、完形填空(共20分,每题1分)In the past, people used to think that the Earth was the center of the universe. However, this idea was challenged by the scientist Copernicus, who proposed that the Sun was the center of the solar system. His theory was later supported by the observations of Galileo, who used a telescope to study the heavens. Today, we know that the solar system is just one of billions of systems in the universe.11. People once believed that the Earth was ________.A. flatB. roundC. the center of the universeD. the largest planet12. Copernicus suggested that ________.A. the Earth was flatB. the Earth was roundC. the Sun was the center of the solar systemD. the Sun was the largest star13. Galileo supported Copernicus's theory by ________.A. using a microscopeB. using a telescopeC. making calculationsD. conducting experiments14. Today, we understand that the solar system is ________.A. the only system in the universeB. one of many systems in the universeC. the largest system in the universeD. the center of the universe15. The passage is mainly about ________.A. the history of the universeB. the discovery of the solar systemC. the change in our understanding of the universeD. the importance of scientific observation三、阅读理解(共30分,每题3分)Passage 1The internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and learn. It has made information more accessible and has connected people across the globe. However, with the rise of the internet, concerns about privacy and security have also increased. As we share more of our lives online, it iscrucial to be aware of the potential risks and to take steps to protect our personal information.16. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of the internetB. The drawbacks of the internetC. The impact of the internet on communicationD. The importance of privacy and security online17. According to the passage, what has the internet made more accessible?A. CommunicationB. InformationC. WorkD. Learning18. What is the author's concern about the internet?A. The speed of internet connectionsB. The cost of internet servicesC. The potential risks to privacy and securityD. The impact on traditional mediaPassage 2In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the number of people suffering from stress-related illnesses. Experts suggest that this is due to the fast pace of modern life and the increasing demands of work and family. To combat stress, various relaxation techniques have been recommended, such as meditation, yoga, and regular exercise. It is also important to maintain a healthy diet and to get enough sleep.19. What is the main cause of stress-related illnesses according to the passage?A. Poor dietB. Lack of sleepC. The fast pace of modern lifeD. The demands of work and family20. Which of the following is NOT recommended as a way tocombat stress?A. MeditationB. YogaC. Regular exerciseD. Overworking。
四川2021年初中学业水平暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语模拟试卷(四)第二部分基础知识运用(共两节,满分47分)第一节:单项选择(共17小题,每小题1分,满分17分)A.词语释义:从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择和划线部分意义相同或相近的最佳选项。
( D)26.If you are going to be a computer programer, you'd better start with the_ABC of computers.A.English grammar B.English lettersC.the difficulties D.the basic knowledge( C)27.(2020·昆明)When we teenagers have problems in getting on well with parents, it's necessary toput_ourselves_in parents' shoes .A.wear parents' shoesB.get parents shoesC.consider in parents' positionD.put parents to troubleB.从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
(B)28.(2020·成都)Taking High School Entrance Examination one month later than usual will be ______ unforgettable event for us.A.a B.an C.the D./(C)29.★(2020·达州) Some people are ______ power, wealth or fame, but all I want is only health and happiness. A.responsible for B.known forC.thirsty for D.thankful to(B)30.(2019·南京)Last month the students in Changjiang Road Primary School held the “Ten Years of Growth Ceremony\”to celebrate______10th birthday together.A.they B.their C.them D.theirs(C)31.—(2020·泸州) Mom, look at all the clothes I bought on line.—Again? You shouldn't spend so much money ______ clothes. A.in B.for C.on D.with (B)32.—Did you volunteer for the 7th CISM Military World Games(第七届军运会)?—Yeah.I felt so ______because I was able to help many people. A.nervous B.proud C.stressed D.tired(A)33.—★(2020·遂宁) ______ hot weather it is! Why not have a cold drink?—Sounds good! Let's go.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a (B)34.—Has Jack finished his homework today?—I don't know,he______it this morning.A.is doing B.was doingC.has done D.will do(D)35.The students of Class Ten have to stay up late for their study though they ______ to get enough sleep.A.told B.were toldC.have told D.are told(C)36.Never______your homework until the last minute on weekends.A.cut off B.keep offC.put off D.turn off(D)37.—★(2020·内江) Don't forget ______ off the lights when you leave the classroom.—OK.I'll do thatA.turn B.turns C.turning D.to turn (A)38.(2021·原创)Humans got their first look at a real black hole______April 10,2019.A.on B.in C.at D.during(C)39.Don't go out now,look,it is raining ______ outside,we had better stay at home and watch TV.A.big B.strong C.hard D.hardly(A)40.—★(2020·黄冈)It is very cold outside, dear.You haveto ______ your warm jacket.—OK.I will, Mom.A.put on B.put offC.take off D.take up(D)41.—★(2020·黄冈)What did Lily say to you just now, Emma? —She wanted to know ______.A.what will I do this SundayB.who did I play volleyball with just nowC.why I am late for class this morningD.if I could go shopping with her tonight(B)42.—(2019·南京)Shall we go camping to celebrate our graduation?—______.Let's make a plan first.A.No way B.Good ideaC.It's nothing D.I don't think so第二节:完形填空(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)A(2020·德阳)Xiao Min is a Chinese girl.She __43__drawing very much, but she can't use her hands to draw.She lost both of her __44__in an accident several years ago.Now she is learning to draw with her mouth.Drawing makes her feel __45__.She spends most of her time__46__every day.She says she wants to have an art show in Beijing, and it is her __47__to be an artist in the future. ( B )43.A.hates B.loves C.needs D.avoids( C )44.A.legs B.eyes C.hands D.ears( B )45.A.sad B.good C.safe D.hot( D)46.A.teaching B.playing C.singing D.drawing ( A )47.A.dream B.duty C.prize D.fact★B(2020·绵阳)In school, when children are given tasks, some of them are too lazy to think.They __48__ asking parents or teachers what to do instead of thinking by themselves.How then do you teach your children to think critically(批判性地)?Firstly, allow your children to play __49__, which is important in raising children to think on their own as it forces them to __50__ what to play with and how.It is during __51__ that children get curious enough to try something.Secondly, ask them __52__ questions.When your children ask you a question, don't be quick to give a __53__.Help them think about possible answers by asking them questions in turn: “Hmmm, that's an interesting question, and __54__ do you think the answer should be?” And when they give their opinions, always __55__ them.Thirdly, don't be quick to get involved when your children make an improper __56__.Let them reflect for a while and try again by themselves.Don't say “you are __57__ for doing that”.But when your children choose properly, be sure to praise them.( C )48.A.take up B.stay up C.end up D.give up ( B )49.A.carefully B.freely C.quietly D.happily ( D )50.A.guess B.promise C.learn D.decide ( A )51.A.play B.trip C.discussion D.study ( D )52.A.openhearted B.happyending C.surpriseending D.openended( C )53.A.reward B.reason C.reply D.report( A )54.A.what B.how C.why D.which( B )55.A.correct B.encourage C.accept D.compare ( B )56.A.mistake B.choice C.effort D.excuse( A )57.A.stupid B.clever C.exciting D.impolite 第三部分阅读理解(共两篇,满分20分)A(2019·黄石)I'm sure you all know how important recycling is.Recycling is when you take old things and turn them into new things.It sounds like magic.But it's actually very scientific.(C)58.What is “recycling” according to the passage?A.It's a magic performance.B.It's a way of burning old things.C.It's a way to make old things useful.D.It's a scientific research.(A)59.Which material is not mentioned in the passage?A.Rubber. B.Metal. C.Glass. D.Plastic.(D)60.You can put your old things into a recycling bin except________.A.soda cans B.magazinesC.cereal boxes D.all bottles(C)61.The “3 arrows” shows that the items___________________. A.have some valuable stampsB.are in a triangle circleC.are recycled and reusedD.are thrown away(D)62.The passage is mainly about________.A.recyclable materialsB.recyclable daily thingsC.the recycling processD.recycling in a scientific way★B(2020·恩施州)A number of years ago,a man went to visit a circus(马戏团)in New York.He was able to walk around looking at the lions,monkeys,bears and other circus animals.As he was passing the elephants,he suddenly stopped.He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg.No chains,no cages.It was clear that the elephants could,at any time,break_away from their ropes but for some reasons,they did not.He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didn't try to get away.“Well,\” the trainer said,“when they are very young and much smaller,we use the same size rope to tie them and,at that age,it's enough to hold them.As they grow up,they still believe they can not break away.They believe the rope can hold them,so they never try to break free.\”“How could it be?\” said the man.These animals could at any time break free from ropes.But because they were always stuck right where they were,they believed they couldn't.Just like the poor elephants,how many of us go through life believing that we can not do something,just because we failed at it once before?Failing is a part of learning.( A )63.Where were the animals kept?A.In the circus. B.In the zoo.C.In the forest. D.In the park.( C )64.What does the underlined phrase“break away\” mean? A.击败 B.打破 C.挣脱 D.折断( D )65.How were the elephants held?A.By a strong rope. B.In cages.C.With chains. D.By a small rope.( D )66.Which of the following is NOT true?A.The elephants were held in this way when they were young. B.There were many kinds of animals in the circus.C.The animals were trained to perform.D.The elephants often escaped.( C )67.What can we learn from the passage?A.Well begun is half done.B.The early bird catches the worm.C.We should never give up.D.One tree can't make a forest.第四部分口语应用(共两段,满分8分)从对话后的选项中选择适当的选项补全对话。
高中英语真题:第十七次周练英语试题一.单项选择1.It was at the gate ____ he told me the news.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. when2.Is ____necessary to tell his father everythingA. itB. thatC. whatD. he3.Was it in this palace ____ the last emperor died?A. thatB. in whichC. in whereD. which4.Is ____ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship?A. nowB. manC. thatD. it5.Was it during the Second World War ____he died?A. thatB. whileC. in whichD. then6.Is ____necessary to complete the design before National Day ?A. thisB. thatC. itD. he7.I don't think ____possible to master a foreign language withou t much memory work.A. thisB. thatC. itsD. it8.Does ____matter if he can't finish the job on time?A. thisB. thatC. heD. it9.It was not ____she took off her dark glasses ____ ,I realized s he was a famous film star.A. when; thatB. until; thatC. until; whenD. when; then10.Tom‘s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, bu t ____didn’t help.A. heB. whichC. sheD. it11.____is a fact that English is being accepted as an internation al language.A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It12. Is ________ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship?A.now B.man C.that D.it13.Our food and service are better than ________ used to be. A.it B.we C.they D.them14.________ appears to me ________ the report must be truth. A.That; it B.It; that C.It; it D.That; that15.He feels ________ duty to help others.A.that he B.that his C.it he D.it his16.Take ________ easy. The roads are icy.A.it B.them C.us D.you17.The TV sets made in China are much better than ________ in .A.that B.those C.them D.It18.—— Have you found the bike you lost yesterday?—— Yes, I've found ________ already.A.it B.that C.the one D.that one19.—— I'm looking for a flat.—— Would you like ____ with ____ garden?A.it; the B.it; a C.one; a D.one; the20.________ was ________ who I met in the museum this mor ning.A.It; him B.It; he C.That; he D. That; him21.It was in the rice fields ________ we had our League meeti ng.A.where B.that C.in which D.on which22.________ you come to the party so late?A.Why is it B.Why it isC.Why it is that D.Why is it that23.—— Were all three people in the car injured in the accident —— No, ___ only the two passengers ___ got hurt.A.they were; that B.there was; thatC.it was; who D.there are; who24.I don' t think ________ possible to master a foreign languag e without much memory work .A.this B.that C.its D.it25.It was not ________ she took off her glasses ________ I re alized she was a famous film star.A. when; thatB. until; thatC. until; whenD. when; then26.It was not until 1920 ____ regular radio broadcasts began. A.while B.which C.that D.since27.________ is a fact that English is being accepted as an inte rnational language.A.There B.This C.That D.It28.It was about 600 years ago ________ the first clock with a f ace and an hour hand was made.A.that B.until C.before D.when29.It was only when I reread his poems recently ____ I began to appreciate their beauty.A.until B.that C.then D.So30.I hate ______ when people talk with their mouths full.A.it B.that C.these D.them31.—— Why don't we take a little break? —— Didn't we just have ________ ?A.it B.that C.one D.this32.Was it during the Second World War ____ he died?(MET88)A.that B.While C.in which D.Then33.Is ____ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship?(MET88) A.now B.that C.it D.Man34.I don't think ___ possible to master a foreign language witho ut much momory work.(MET90)A.This B.that C.its D.It35.___ is a fact that English is being accepted as an internation al language.(NMET95)A.There B.This C.That D.It36.It was about 600 years ago ___ the first clock with face and an hour hand was made. (NMET97)A.that B.until C.before D.when37.____computers play such an important part in our daily life? A.Why it is that B.Why is it thatC.Why was it that D.Why is it38. Was it during the Second World War _____he died?A. thatB. whileC. in whichD.then39. Is ____ necessary to take off our shoes when we enter the l ab?A. everyoneB.thisC.herD.it40. Is ____ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship?A.nowB.thatC.itD.man41. I don’t think ___ possible to master a foreign language witho ut much memory work.A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it42. She heard of a terrible noise, ___ brought her heart into her mouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that43. received an invitation from her boss, ____ came as a surpri se.A.itB.thatC.whichD.he44. Does ____ matter if he can’t finish the job on time?A.thisB.thatC.heD.it45.Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, bu t ____ didn’t help.A.heB.whichC.sheD.it46.The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more thanwe could expect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it47.____is a fact that English is being accepted as an internation al language.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It48.I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have ____ _.A.itB.thoseC.themD.one49.It was about 600 years ago___the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.A.thatB.untilC.beforeD.when50.I hate ____ when people talk with their mouths full.A.itB.thatC.theseD.them51.It was only when I reread his poems recently____ I began to appreciate their beauty.A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so52.It is the ability to do the job ____ matters not where you come from or what you are.A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it53.It ____ you that ____ to blame.A.is;isB.is; areC.are;areD.are;is54.Was_____that I saw last night at the concert?A.it youB.not youC.youD.that you55.____ electricity plays such an important part in our life?A.Why is it thatB.Why is itC.Why it is thatD.Why is that56.It was ____ he said _____ disappointed me.A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;w hat57.It was in the lab ___ was taken charge of by Professor Harris ___ they did the experiment.A.which; thatB.that; whatC.whom; thatD.which; wh ere58.Many people now make a rule to buy cards for their friends before Christmas.A.themselvesB.itC.thatD.this59.Someone is at the door, who is ?A.thisB.thatC.itD.he60.—It is raining cats and dogs.— .A.So it isB.So is itC.Neither it isD.Neither is it二.分析it成分,辨清相似句型。
第一部分:英语知识运用第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1. In many places in China, ___ bicycle is still ___ popular means of transportation.A. a; theB. /; aC. the; aD. the; the2. -----Can you attend the meeting tonight?-----No, the manager about something important.A. I will have seenB. I‟ll be seeingC. I should seeD. I have seen3. My ink ______. Can you lend me some ink?A. used upB. has run out ofC. has used up D has run out4. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. the one5.There sat an old man in a black coat, his head in his hands thinking.A. putB. withC. andD. for6. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _______.A. carry out B carrying out C. carried out D. to carry7. Old as the car is, ______it works quite well.A. butB. yetC. soD. however8. Our school has been added to several times. It is no longer ______.A. what it used to beB. that it wasC. the one what it used to beD. which it used to be9. Sitting at the back of the room but in front of some old men and women _____ a very shygirl with two bright eyes.A. wasB. areC. wereD. there was10. —Do you think it is acceptable that some teenagers smoke occasionally?—_____! I don‟t even agree that adults should smoke!A. ExactlyB. Definitely notC. ExcellentD. No problem第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
August was a mouse who lived peacefully in a big house. He led a 11 life: warm water, hot food, and plenty of clothes.A(n) 12 mouse, Percy, lived with August. Though he could live the same life as August, every day he would 13 something great. He could easily wash in cold water. August often wondered how he could be so 14__ .One night, it snowed heavily, and their house was covered with snow. They didn‟t think they could dig a tunnel (地道) through so much snow. They decided to 15 .Several days passed, and the snow 16 ; now there was no food left. Percy dealt with it quite well, 17 August was about to lose control. He knew that he couldn‟t 18 more than three days without food. This was the 19 amount of time they would need to dig a tunnel. They had no 20 but to get digging.Percy started digging immediately, and 21 August to do the same. But August didn‟t believe he could do it. Then he looked at Percy digging, and understood that that mouse was a lot _22_. What Percy had done every day was to 23 himself to deal with terrible conditions. With afeeling of 24 , August lay down on his bed, ready to let himself die.When he opened his eyes, he thought he saw an angel was smiling at him. Finally he 25 that it was just a nurse. She told him a 26 mouse had arrived at the hospital, his legs frozen, and given 27 on where to find August.When August ran to 28 Percy for his help, he found him getting much better. 29 Percy had lost several fingers, he looked 30 .From then on, August began to train himself like Percy.11. A. busy B. hard C. strange D. comfortable12. A. normal B. unusual C. nervous D. important13. A. give up B. put off C. worry about D. prepare for14. A. calm B. wrong C. stupid D. certain15. A. wait B. hide C. escape D. separate16. A. fell B. remained C. increased D. disappeared17. A. so B. or C. but D. before18. A. work B. imagine C. keep D. stand19. A. same B. real C. only D. right20. A. conclusion B. suggestion C. choice D. plan21. A. got B. encouraged C. sent D. forced22. A. happier B. bigger C. better D. wiser23. A. allow B. train C. direct D. persuade24. A. helplessness B. peace C. hurt D. hope25. A. admitted B. explained C. argued D. realized26. A. familiar B. careless C. brave D. proud27. A. talks B. reasons C. opinions D. instructions28. A. ask B. thank C. admire D. praise29. A. Because B. If C. Though D. Unless30. A. cheerful B. serious C. disappointed D. confident第三节:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
ADo you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someone's life?If yes, don't care about sex or age! Come and join us, then you'll make it!Position: Volunteer Social Care Assistant(No Pay with Free Meals)Place: ManchesterHours: Part TimeWe arc now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives! Only 4 days left. Don't miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others!Role:You will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives. You will help them to develop new skills. You will help them to protect their rights and their safety. But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued.Skills and Experience Required:You will have the right values and great listening skills. You will be honest and patient. You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken English since you'll have to help those people with different learning disabilities. Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you.31. The text is meant to ______ .A. leave a noteB. send an invitationC. present a documentD. carry an advertisement32. What does the underlined part mean?__________A. You'll make others' lives more meaningful with this job.B. You'll arrive home just in time from this job.C. You'll earn a good salary from this job.D. You'll succeed in getting this job.33. The volunteers' primary responsibility is to help people with learning disabilities ______ .A. to get some financial supportB. to properly protect themselvesC. to learn some new living skillsD. to realize their own importance34. Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer?A. The one who can drive a car.B. The one who has done similar work before.C. The one who has patience to listen to others.D. The one who can use English to communicate.BIn 1943, when I was 4, my parents moved from Coeur d'Alene, Idaho, to Fairbanks, Alaska, where adventure was never very far away.We arrived in the summer, just in time to enjoy the midnight sun. All that sunlight was fantastic for Mom's vegetable garden. Working in the garden at midnight tended to throw her timing off, so she didn't care much about my bedtime.Dad was a Railway Express agent and Mom was his clerk. That left me in a mess. I usually managed to find some trouble to get into. Once I had a little fire going in the dirt basement of a hotel. I had tried to light a barrel(桶)of paint but couldn't really get a good fire going. The smoke got pretty bad, though, and when 1 made my exit, a crowd and the police were there to greet me. The policemen took my matches and drove me home.Mom and Dad were occupied in the garden and Dad told the police to keep me, and they did!I had a tour of the prison before Mom rescued me. 1 hadn't turned 5 yet.As I entered kindergarten, the serious cold began to set in. Would it surprise you to know that I soon left part of my tongue on a metal handrail at school?As for Leonhard Seppala, famous as a dog sledder (驾雪橇者), I think I knew him well because I was taken for a ride with his white dog team one Sunday. At the time I didn't realize what a superstar he was, but I do remember the ride well. I was wrapped (包裹) heavily and well sheltered from the freezing and blowing weather.In 1950, we moved back to Coeur d'Alene, but we got one more Alaskan adventure when Leonhard invited us eight years later by paying a visit to Idaho to attend a gathering of former neighbors of Alaska.35. What can be inferred about the author's family?A. His father was a cruel man.B. His parents didn't love him.C. His parents used to be very busy.D. His mother didn't have any jobs.36. What happened when the author was 4?A. He learned to smoke.B. He was locked in a basement.C. He was arrested by the police.D. He nearly caused a fire accident.37. Which of the following is true?A. Leonhard was good at driving dog sleds.B. The author spent his whole childhood in Alaska.C. Leonhard often visited the author's family after 1950.D. The author suffered a lot while taking the dog sled in Alaska.38. What is the author's purpose of writing the text?A. To look back on his childhood with adventures.B. To describe the extreme weather of Alaska.C. To express how much he misses Leonhard.D. To show off his pride in making trouble.CA schoolgirl saved her father's life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergic (过敏的) reaction which stopped his heart.Izzy, nine, restarted father Colm's heart by stamping (踩) on his chest after he fell down at home and stopped breathing.Izzy's mother, Debbie, immediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father, so decided to use CPR.However, she quickly discovered her arms weren't strong enough, so she stamped on her father's chestDebbie then took over with some more conventional chest compressions (按压) until the ambulance arrived.Izzy, who has been given a bravery award by her school, said: "I just kicked him really hard. My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasn't strong enough to use hands. I was quite scared. The doctor said I might as well be a doctor or a nurse. My mum said that Dad was going to hospital with a big footprint on his chest.”"She's a little star," said Debbie, "I was really upset but Izzy just took over. I just can't believe what she did. I really think all children should be taught first aid. Izzy did CPR then the doctor turned up. Colm had to have more treatment on the way to the hospital and we've got to see an expert."8. Truck driver Colm, 35, suffered a mystery allergic reaction on Saturday and was taken to hospital, but was sent home only for it to happen again the next day. The second attack was so serious that his airway swelled, preventing him from breathing, his blood pressure dropped suddenly, and his heart stopped for a moment.He has now made a full recovery from his suffering.39. Izzy kicked her father in the chest ______ .A. to express her helplessnessB. to practise CPR on himC. to keep him awakeD. to restart his heart40. What's the right order of the events?○1Izzy kicked Colm.○2Debbie called 999.○3Izzy learned CPR.○4Colm's heart stopped.A. ○3○1○2○4B. ○4○2○3○1C. ○3○4○2○1D. ○4○3○1○241. What does Paragraph 8 mainly talk about?A. What Colm suffered.B. Colm's present condition.C. What caused Colm's allergy.D. Symptoms of Colm's allergic reaction.42. Why does the author write the news?A. To describe a serious accident.B. To prove the importance of CPR.C. To report a 9-year-old girl's brave act.D. To call people's attention to allergic reaction.DWith around 100 students scheduled to be in that 9 am Monday morning lecture, it is no surprise that almost 20 people actually make it to the class and only 10 of them are still awake after the first IS minutes; it is not even a surprise that most of them are still in their pyjamas (睡衣). Obviously, students are terrible at adjusting their sleep cycles to their daily schedule.All human beings possess a body clock. Along with other alerting (警报) systems, this governs the sleep/wake cycle and is therefore one of the main processes which govern sleep behaviour. Typically, the preferred sleep/wake cycle is delayed in adolescents, which leads to many students not feeling sleepy until much later in the evenings. This typical sleep pattern is usually referred to as the "night owl" schedule of sleep.This is opposed to the "early bird" schedule, and is a kind of disorder where the individual tends to stay up much past midnight. Such a person has great difficulty in waking up in the mornings. Research suggests that night owls feel most alert and function best in the evenings and at night. Research findings have shown that about 20 percent of people can be classified as "night owls" and only 10 percent can be classified as "early birds" - the other 70 percent are in the middle. Although this is clearly not true for all students, for the ones who are true night owls this gives them an excellent excuse for missing their lectures which unfortunately fall before midday.43. What does the author stress in Paragraph I?A. Many students are absent from class.B. Students are very tired on Monday mornings.C. Students do not adjust their sleep patterns well.D. Students are not well prepared for class on Mondays.44. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2?A. Most students prefer to get up late in the morning.B. Students don't sleep well because of alerting systems.C. One's body clock governs the sleep/wake cycle independently.D. Adolescents' delayed sleep/wake cycle isn't the preferred pattern.45. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word "classified"?A. Criticised.B. Grouped.C. Organised.D. Named.46. What does the text mainly talk about?A. Functions of the body clock.B. The "night owl" phenomenon.C. Human beings' sleep behaviour.D. The school schedule of "early birds".EWomen are friendly. But men are more competitive. Why? Researchers have found it's all down to the hormone oxytocin (荷尔蒙催生素). Although known as the love hormone, it affects the sexes differently."Women tend to be social in their behavior. They often share with others. But men lend to be competitive. They are trying to improve their social status," said Professor Ryan.Generally, people believe that the hormone oxytocin is let out in our body in various social situations and our body creates a large amount of it during positive social interactions (互动) such as falling in love or giving birth.But in a previous experiment Professor Ryan found that the hormone is also let out in our body during negative social interactions such as envy.Further researches showed that in men the hormone oxytocin improves the ability to recognize competitive relationships, but in women it raises the ability to recognize friendship.Professor Ryan's recent experiment used 62 men and women aged 20 to 37.Half of the participants(参与者)received oxytocin. The other half received placebo (安慰剂).After a week, the two groups switched with participants. They went through the same procedure with the other material.Following each treatment, they were shown some video pictures with different social interactions. Then they were asked to analyze the relationships by answering some questions. The questions were about telling friendship from competition. And their answers should be based on gestures, body language and facial expressions.The results indicated that, after treatment with oxytocin, men's ability to correctly recognize competitive relationships improved, but in women it was the ability to correctly recognize friendship that got better.Professor Ryan thus concluded: "Our experiment proves that the hormone oxytocin can raise people's abilities to better distinguish different social interactions. And the behavior differences between men and women are caused by biological factors (因素) that are mainly hormonal."47. What causes men and women to behave differently according to the text?A. Placebo.B. Oxytocin.C. The gesture.D. The social status.48. What can we learn from Professor Ryan's previous experiment?A. Oxytocin affects our behavior in a different way.B. Our body lets out oxytocin when we are deep in love.C. Our body produces oxytocin when we feel unhappy about others' success.D. Oxytocin improves our abilities to understand people's behavior differences.49. Why did Professor Ryan conduct the recent experiment?A. To test the effect of oxytocin on the ability to recognize social interactions.B. To know the differences between friendship and competition.C. To know people's different abilities to answer questions.D. To test people's understanding of body language.50. The author develops the text by______.A. explaining people's behaviorsB. describing his own experiencesC. distinguishing sexual differencesD. discussing research experiments第四节:补全对话(共5题;每题2分,满分10分)Ell: Good news! Our class is going to have an outing this weekend!Mary: 51 But where to go?Ell: 52 .Mary: I know that temple, but it is quite a distance from our school.Ell: 53 .Mary: That will be fine, 54Ell: Yes. 55 .第二部分:写作(共三节,满分60分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面的文章,按要求完成56—60题。