四级冲刺讲义

2011年文都英语四六级冲刺讲义一．Listening Comprehension：Part 1 .Short Conversation几种思维1．主题思维：上文提到一件事情（用一般疑问句进行提问），这就是对话主题。

下文是肯定或者是否定的回答。

掌握肯定和否定的表达方法。

2．否定思维：评价性否定；事实性否定；邀请性否定3．听到什么不选什么的思维：安全感的获得例题：Eg1. A) Taking photographs .B) Enhancing images.C) Mending cameras. D) Painting pictures.听力原文：W: Do you let people know when you're taking pictures of them?M: I try not to. You know any picture of a person who poses for thecamera would look dull and unnatural.Q: What are the speakers talking about?Eg2 . A) Get some small change. B) Find a shopping center.C) Cash a check at a bank. D) Find a parking meter.听力原文：M: Excuse me, do you have change for a ten-dollar note? I need to pay the parking meter.W: I'm sorry, but I think you can get it through the money changer in theshopping center across the street.Q: What is the man trying to do?Eg3 .A) Shopping with his son. B) Buying a gift for a child.C) Promoting a new product. D) Bargaining with a salesgirl.听力原文：M: Can you recommend something that a school boy of 7 or 8 will really like?W: I'd suggest this toy train, sir. It's an excellent brand, very popular allover the world these days.Q: What is the man doing?Eg4. A) He moved to Baltimore when he was young.B) He can provide little useful information.C) He will show the woman around Baltimore.D) He will ask someone else to help the woman.听力原文W: I need to talk to someone w ho knows Baltimore well. I'm told you lived there.M: Oh, but I was really young at the time.Q: What does the man mean?Eg5. A) He is rather disappointed. B) He is highly ambitious.C) He can’t face up to the situation. D) He knows his own limitations.15.W: Aren't you disappointed that you didn't get the promotion?M: Maybe a little, but I know I need more experience before I'm ready for that kind of responsibility.Q: What do we learn about the man from this conversation?Eg6. A) She bought a new set of furniture from Italy last month.B) She sold all her furniture before she moved house.C) She plans to put all her old furniture in the basement.D) She still keeps some old furniture in her new house.听力原文：M: Did you really give away all your furniture when you moved into the new house last month?W: Just the useless pieces, as I’m planning to purchase a new set from Italy for the sitting room only.Q: What does the woman mean?Eg7.A) He has got a heart attack. B) He was badly hurt.C) He was unharmed. D) He has fully recovered from the shock. 听力原文：W: Were you hurt in the accident?M: I was shocked at the time, but wasn't hurt at all. My bike was totallydamaged though.Q: What do we know about the man?Eg8. A) John Smith isn't in right now.B) John Smith can't come to the phone right now.C) John Smith doesn't want to speak to the caller.D) The caller dialed the wrong number.Part 2.long conversation一、抓住首尾句【预览选项】[A] To go sightseeing.[B] To have meetings.[C] To promote a new champagne.[D] To join in a training program.【边听边选】M: Hi, Ann, welcome back. How’s your trip to the states?W: Very busy, [19]I had a lot of meetings. …19. Why did the woman go to New York?二、留意对话中的一问一答【预览选项】[A] Data collection.[B] Training consultancy.[C] Corporate management.[D] Information processing.【边听边选】W: What’s your line of business, Mr. Johnson?M: We are a training consultancy.25. What is the man’s line of business?Part 3.Passages【预览选项】29. A) Michael’s parents got divorced. B) Karen was adopted by Ray Anderson.C) Karen’s mother died in a car accident .D) A truck driver lost his life in a collision.【边听边选】The impact of the coll ision killed Karen’s mother instantly, but she was lefttrapped in the burning car.【预览选项】A) Kevin is nine years old B) Kevin is handsomeC) Kevin is single D) Kevin is lack of efficiency【边听边选】二．Fast reading：考察能力：定位能力；答案特征：原文重现和同意替换；尽量用原文回答：1．German chemicals giant BASF saves ￡200 million a year by ___________.A) recycling heat and energy B) setting up factories in ChinaC) using the newest technology D) reducing the CO2 emissions of its plants At the BASF, such recycling of heat and energy saves the company ￡200 milliona year and almost half its CO2 emissions.2.How much of the power consumed by incandescent bulbs is converted into light?A) A small portion. B) Some 40 percent.C) Almost half. D) 75 to 80 percent.Lighting eats up 20 percent of the world’s electricity, or the equivalent of roughly 600,000 tons of coal a day. Forty percent of that powers old-fashioned incandescent light bulbs—a 19th-century technology that wastes most of the power it consumes on unwanted heat.3. The strongest incentives for energy conservation will derive from __________The most powerful incentives, of course, will come from the market itself. 三．Writing：内容；结构；语言；内容预测：参见何凯文博客：/wdhekaiwen或QQ空间：576728297新浪微博：何凯文结构预测：两种结构的文章：正反观点对立型和社会热点型文章；语言预测：常见句型表达；开头句式背景句:1.There is no consensus of opinions among people as to …some people tend to have a favorable attitude toward…While, others have an unpleasant association with…2. Recently, the issue of ...... has been brought into public focus.近来，_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。

最新考试资讯、最新考试资料、模拟预测试题、权威辅导讲义尽在：文都教育在线：考试类书籍的海洋：网上最大的考试书城！没有你找不到的！作文冲刺讲义Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that….As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however,people take different attitudes. Hold different attitudesCome up with different attitudesAs society develops, people are attaching much importance to….People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting As t o whether it is worthwhile ….., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite naturalthat people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma. Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that…. The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the ncreasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.…… plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present-day world,there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?”Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunitiesand challenges,问题question, problem, issueRecently, the issue of …… has been brought into public focus.Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people’s attitude towards some traditional practice. Recently the issue of whether or not … has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.The issue whether it is good or not to …. has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.At present, some people think ….while others claim …Both sides h ave their merits. People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.When asked …, some people think….. while some prefer…Just as the saying goes :” so many people , so many minds” it is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.To this issue , different people come up with various attitudes.There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that…When it comes to …, most people believe that …, but other people regard …as …. When faced with…., quite a few people claim that ….,but other people think..as…There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of …. There whocriticize …argue that …., they believe that …,but people who favor .., on the other hand , argue that…Some people are of the opinion that..Many people claim that…A majority ofA large number ofSome people contend that … has proved to bring many advantages. disadvantagesThose who argue for … say that …economic development of the cities.Some people advocate that ….They hold that …People, who advocate that …, have their sound reasons. groundsThose who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it. Those who strongly approve of … have cogent reasons for it.Many people would claim that…People who support … give s ome or all of thefollowing reasons.But others hold the view that …Attitude, opinion,Take , have, come up withSet forth , put forwardBut on the other hand , there are also quite a fewpeople who strongly advocate that..,.But people who are …, in the other hand , maintain that…However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case. Issue, phenomenon , on, overHowever, some others argue that….However, there are also some others who contend that..But other people set forth completely totallydifferent argument concerning this case .Some people examine this issue from another angle.On the other hand , there are also many opponents who strongly …According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer … rather than…I do strongly support the idea that…mimic imitationPersonally, I side with the latter opinion… formerPersonally, I am in favor of the former point of view.To my point of viewTo my mind , the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks. Disadvantages, shortcomings,For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view. Tend to After a thorough consideration, for my part , I am in favor of the la tter view that…If asked to make a decision, I would prefer..Taking into consideration both sides of the issue , I tend to favor the latter view.. When considering opinions of both sides , I am inclined to …If it is up to me to make a choice between … and … I would rather choose … over…I would have to say that, if I were faced with the decision , I would follow ….At the risk of sounding too direct , I prefer to…May, seem , be likely to, possible, probably, perhaps, be said that, be said to…in my mind , the following factors/reasons/causes need to be taken into consideration.There are several reasons for this phenomenon./why…-(as follows).And I would like to present two explanations for this:The reasons are chiefly as follows.There are numerous reasons why ____, and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here.The reasons are presented below.There are three premier(主要的)/best/ most important, largest, significant, obvious, crucial causes as follows.This is based on the propensity(倾向，原因) of following points.The main reason is that..One very important argument for ….. is that….The reason are quite clear. Above all, ….The first reason can be seen by every person.The first and most important reason is that…..One of the reasons that are given for….is that….Perhaps this is because of the simple fact that…..One of the premier causes is that(注意用词)At the risk of sounding too simplistic , it seems to me that the main propositions can be summarized in one saying.We may look into every possible reason, however, foremost reason for …. Is ….It might also be noted that….Another reason why …..(凑字数，但不可滥用) is that….(有利于写长句)What is also worth noticing is that….There is another factor that deserves some words here.A more ess ential factor why…. Is thatA further reason why,,,, is that…..In addition..Moving on to wider themes,___The second thing that must be taken into consideration is that…Likewise(同样), common sense tells us that…The third but very important reason is that…The third, not the last is that,The last factor to be taken seriously is…Finally, moreover, last but not least, furthermore.As the proverb goes :” every coin has its two sides”, ….is no exception.Every thing has a good side and a bad side, and ….is no exception.The discussion as to whether the … is a blessing or a curse arouses most people’s interests...plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world.There comes a question: is it a blessing or a curse.There is no denying that every thing has more one face and … is no exception. Every thing in the world has its own two sides. Without exception, A has both advantages and disadvantages.….undoubtedly plays an increasing significant role in modern life.With the development of the society, … is increasingly important.The merits of this is obvious…As we know . bring many benefits and convenience to people.There are no less than three advantages in .. as rendered below.Despite the advantages .. has , some people claim , we shall not lose sight of its adverse effects on…However, like anything else ,… has more than one face.However, with the advance of the human civilization,there is an increasing number of people who have raised doubts about whether..Some people deem it is a dangerous signal and call for public awareness of the negative effects it has brought about.Of course, nothing in the world is perfect, so is…Despite its merits, it also brings some problems to solve.But its bright side should not keep us from examining its darkside.From the reasons presented above, I think the pros outweigh the cons.As far as I am concerned, its disadvantages outweigh its disadvantages.In general, all in all, on the whole , in brief, in summary, in conclusion, in short, in a word , to sum up, to conclude, to summarize,But all in all, I would say the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. With the advance of society, if we encourage the merits and eliminate the drawbacks, all people will enjoy a better life.From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that…So, as I see it..What we must do is to encourage the strength and diminish the weaknesses to the least extent.In conclusion, although … has its negative effects, it can to a great extent bring us more advangages.From what has been discussed above, we can see .. does more harm than good to us. Therefore, I strongly approve of the motion that…For example,For instance,It can be given a concrete example,Take .. for an example, it is a very obvious caseThere is one impressive example I want to mention here.Let’s see an example.It is best illustrated if given the following example.Let me provide an example.Perhaps the most important example of …is that…As I remember,/ I now still remember that.I will never forget thatTo illustrate this, there is an example that is very persuasive.An instance that accompanies this reason is that…An example can give the details of this argument, …It is a forceful example to demonstrate the importance of ..History presented many examples of..In order to see this point clearly, let us see an example.书信作文套句Dear Sir or MadamMr. Mrs. Miss. Ms.Yours sincerely, yours truthfully,Love: mengYours affectionately,书信作文常用套句：开头1：The time flies, we haven’t seen each other for a long time. All the things here are going on pretty well, I just miss you so much!2：It is so great to hear from you again.3：Long time no see!4：I hope this letter finds you in good health and good spirits.5：I trust that everything is going smoothly for you.6：It is a great pleasure for me to have this wonderful chance to put pen to paper and send greetings to you.中间：Give advice:In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following action:I hope you will not find it too forward for me to suggest that you…In my experience, it seems that _______ would make sense in your situation.At the risk of overstepping my boundaries, allow me to suggest that you (refrain from pursuing this marriage.)GratitudeI truly appreciate your kindness.I am grateful to you for…I appreciate it more than I can say.I can never thank you enough.I wish there were a better word than “ thanks “ to express my appreciation for your generous help.It was kind and generous of you to do this for me, andI appreciate it more than I can say.Many thanks for your kindness and hospitality.Now we have arrived back home safe and sound.Thank you from the bottom of my heart for…Thank you again for your kindness.ApologyPlease accept my sincerest and deepest apology.I apologize most sincerely for…I am truly sorry to have done…Please forgive me…I owe you an apology…I regret to inform you that I am unable to do..I am so sorry to have put you through so much trouble…InvitationThe honor of your presence is requested…It’s a pleasure for me to invite you to…We sincerely hope that you make it.We would be honored to have you there with us…I will cover all the expense involved.Sympathy compassionI can only imagine how difficult this time must be for you, and I want to extend to you my unwavering support.ComplainI am writing to express my dissatisfaction with\at…I very much regret to have to inform you that…I find it awful\appalling(surprising in a bad way)\ quite distressing that …I would like to draw the attention of the authorities concerned to the …I feel something ought to be done about…I hope that the above situation will be improved as soon as possible.Your effort to provide good services will be highly appreciated by all.We will appreciated your willingness to make up for the loss.InquiryI would like to request some information about…My first question is…I am greatly concerned about…Should I need to send further materials, please let me know.Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects.结尾：Again, I would like to express our warm thanks to you.I am looking forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply. 套句总结开头Recently, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern.最近,…问题已引起人们的关注.Internet has been playing an increasingly importantrole in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot ofbenefits but has created some serious problems as well.互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题.Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face.如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.It is commonly believed that… / It is a common beliefthat…人们一般认为…Many people insist that…很多人坚持认为…With the development of science and technology, moreand more people believe that…随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为…A lot of people seem to think that…很多人似乎认为…引出不同观点:People’s views on… vary from person to person. Somehold that… . However, others believe that….人们对…的观点因人而异.有些人认为…..然而其他人却认为．．．People may have different opinions on…人们对…可能会有不同的见解.Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person.人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异.There are different opinions among people as to…关于…. 人们的观点大不相同.Different people hold different attitudes toward(failure). 对(失败)人们的态度各不相同.结尾Taking all these factors into consideration, wenaturally come to the conclusion that…把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论…Taking into account all these factors, we mayreasonably come to the conclusion that…考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论…Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusionthat…因此,我们最好得出这样的结论…There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacksas well as merits.毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.All in all, we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.总之,我们没有…是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.提出建议:It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了. It is time to take the ad vice of … and to put specialemphasis on the improvement of …该是采纳…的建议,并对…的进展给予特殊重视的时候了.There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of …毫无疑问,对…问题应予以足够的重视.Obviously,…. If we want to do something… , it isessential that…显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是…Only in this way can we… 只有这样,我们才能…It must be realized that… 我们必须意识到…预示后果:Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, thechances are that… will lead us in danger.很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险.No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it isvery likely that…毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会…It is urgent that immediate measures should be takento stop the situation.很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展.论证From my point of view, it is more reasonable tosupport the first opinion rather than the second.在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that…我无法完全同意这一观点…. Personally, I am standing on the side of …就个人而言,我站在…的一边.I sincerely believe that… 我真诚地相信…In my opinion, it is more advisable to do … than to do….在我个人看来,做…比做…更明智.Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why…给出原因:This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, … Second, … Third, …这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先, … 第二, … 第三,…Why did… ? For one thing… For another…. Perhaps the primary reason is…为什么会…? 一个原因是… 令一个原因是…或许其主要原因是….I quite agree with the statement that… the reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述,即…,其主要原因如下:列出解决办法:Here are some suggestions for handling…这是如何处理某事的一些建议.The best way to solve the troubles is…解决这些麻烦的最好办法是…People have figured out many ways to solve thisproblem. 人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题.批判错误观点和做法:As far as something is concerned, …. 就某事而言,…It was obvious that… 很显然,….It may be true that…, but it doesn’t mean that…可能…是对的,但这并不意味着…It is natural to believe that… , but we shouldn’tignore that…认为….是很自然的,但我们不应忽视….There is no evidence to suggest that… 没有证据表明…如何连接强调still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly.比较like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in thesame manner, equally.对比by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.列举for example, for instance, such as, take …for example. Except (for), to illustrate.时间later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during,nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.顺序first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.可能presumably, probably, perhaps.解释in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.递进What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.让步although, after all, in spite of…, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.转折however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on theother hand, unfortunately. whereas 原因for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.结果as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence..总结on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.其他Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case,图表作文常用句型As is shown in the graph… 如图所示…The graph shows that… 图表显示…As can be seen from the table,… 从表格中可以看出…From the chart, we kn ow that… 从这张表中,我们可知…All these data clearly prove the fact that…所有这些数据明显证明这一事实,即…The increase of …. In the city has reached to 20%.….在这个城市的增长已达到20%.In 1985, the number remained the same.1985年,这个数字保持不变.There was a gradual decline in 1989.1989年,出现了逐渐下降的情况.。

文都教育：05年6月最新唐启明英语四级考试冲刺讲义第一部分、四级冲刺之谋略篇一、冲刺之时间运筹1.合理安排时间，劳逸结合，不宜疲劳备战。

词汇：20－30分钟（分成小段）阅读：20分钟（做题2篇；或分析4篇）听力：20分钟听写练习三选一：15分钟2. 考前热身考前一周拿出三个上午，按考试的时间做三套题。

以适应体力脑力消耗状况，调整做题的节奏，合理分配各部分题型时间。

二、冲刺阶段之材料选用做透历届真题，分析真题出题思路，强化破解思路。

做适量模拟题。

三、冲刺阶段的现实目标培养意识，提高敏锐性，在充实基本知识的同时，更重要的是开发、提高现有知识的利用率！第二部分、词汇冲刺之亡羊补牢篇考前一周天狂记四级高频词汇（见文都主页）。

记住，词汇是四级制胜的关键！1. 下载词汇表，编辑、打印成便携式卡片。

2. 在每张卡片上注明背诵及每次复习的时间。

3. 每次复习时遮住汉语注释部分，能说出汉语意义即为通过，否则做个记号，重点复习。

3. 随时随地，走火入魔式复习。

要善于利用零碎时间（3－5分钟）为复习一张卡片时间。

最后一周，查缺补漏，浏览词频统计总表（见文都主页），将高频词先解决。

第三部分、语法重点突破――用初高中语法解决大学英语问题语法练习重点：1．利用简单语法知识解决阅读理解中的长句快速理解问题。

减少干扰，快刀斩乱麻。

2．进一步的应用是英译汉。

长句常见的方式，干扰视线的方法是：1．在主语后面加上同位语、插入语、或非限制性定语从句，（甚至是一个句子的主干主语）破解方法，发现主语后面有一个逗号，立刻寻找另一个逗号，中间的内容不要看！A recent study, published in last week’s Journal of theAmerican Medical Association, offers a picture of how risky it is to get a lift from a teenage driver.Robert Foss, a scientist at the University of North Carolina Highway Safety Research Center, says the higher death rates for teenage drivers have less to do with “really stupid behavior”than with just a lack of driving experience.RTCA, an organization which advises the aviation (航空) industry, has recommended that all airlines ban (禁止) such devices from being used during "critical" stages of flight, particularly take-off and landing.The fact that ordinary citizens are now starting to think seriously about the nation's moral climate, says this ethics (伦理学) professor at the University of Chicago, is reason to hope that new ideas will come forward to improve it.2．从句连环套（详见翻译部分）注意快刀斩乱麻，下刀的地方是从句的分界线The basic issue,”he says, “is that adults who are responsible for issuing licenses fail to recognize how complex and skilled a task driving is.”第四部分、听力冲刺之声声入耳篇――听音练耳听力冲刺注意事项：听力的本质与听力技巧：听懂关键词是所有技巧的前提，否则是无本之木，无源之水。

专业英语四级写作冲刺讲义第一部分：专业英语四级写作题型1）旧题：Direction-Write2）新题：Read-Summarize-CommentRead carefully the following except on term-time holiday arguments in the U.K. and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 words, in which you should:•summarize the main message of the except, and then•comment on whether parents should take children out of school for holiday during term time in order to save money.第二部分：不变1）题材●环保、社会经济发展、诚信、文化●教育择业、人生哲理（价值观）、时尚●爱心和伦理、健康、网络电讯2）核心内容（开篇点题-关联词-核心例证）第三部分：变●第一段●做题流程第四部分：做题流程1）阅读：首尾、转折、否定2）归纳主旨、看出写作题材3）第一段：模板+主题词●不能没有模板（原创的危险性）●也不能只背模板句●模板和文章指向内容相融合4）第二段：提供相应例证对于主题进行支持5）第三段：呼应第一段第五部分：怎么套第一段1）第一句话：5-8秒2）第二句话：抓住议论文的特点，用模板句过渡3）总结文章的主题，形成填空The essay mainly discusses the issue of a fully automatic automobile in Mountain View, California. By providing concrete facts, complete statistics and an in-depth analysis, the author states that a driverless car can change the traditional idea that human wisdom can be superior to the machines, as can be seen in the following paragraphs.54 words4）如何填空●定名词，不要乱换●换动词，换（消）形容词●换句型和语序第六部分：定住第一段，才能写好第二段1）如何进行头脑风暴物质金钱责任爱心作息娱乐健康方便快捷沟通安全时尚素质成功违法文化发展环保趋势管制2）背诵顺序●先宏观题材●再微观题材●注意人生哲理和教育择业（和八级考试类似）第七部分：先宏观、再微观1）先宏观参考范文The essay above mainly discusses the advantages (benefits) and disadvantages (drawbacks) of tourism development. By providing concrete facts, complete statistics and in-depth analysis, the author holds that tourism industry is of great importance (indispensable) for a nation under rapid economic growth. In this process, the importance of environmental protection cannot be ignored, as can be seen in the following paragraphs.There’s no denying the fact that (Evidently/Beyond doubt/Undeniably,) there exist some problems such as air quality degradation and water pollution. The most serious ones even include the loss of local ecological balance (a terrorist attack), while the minor ones are the commuting inconvenience to the local residents. This statement does have a grain of truth at the first glimpse. But it must be pointed out that the social and economic return of tourism is attractive. For one thing, in the process of developing this industry, a tourist city can not only pool its various resources, but also adjust its industrial structure. In this way, infrastructure construction can be greatly strengthened, hence providing a solid basis to the sustaining urban growth. For another thing, tourism growth will provide new incentive to the local economy, because its boom often becomes a source of government revenue as well as a provider of job opportunities. To conclude, the influence of encouraging tourism industry is far reaching, in terms of social development and economic reward （international image）.To sum up, it is essential that a country provide mechanism for the development of tourism industry. To bring its negative influence under control, the government department can make plans for the environmental conservation. In this way, a tourist city can impress the outside world with its new image: a place with beautiful scenes, meanwhile, with a high level of civilization.译文：上面的文章主要讨论的是，旅游业发展的优势（优点）和不利（不足）。

大学英语四级（CET-4）考前提分课程讲义作文部分一. 作文（一）作文四型：对比型、原因型、建议型、其他型（二）命题特点：1. 对比型最多；2. 其他型逐渐成为近年命题主流。

（三）具体写法 1. 对比型（1）写几段？ 3段（2）每段写法①第一段：提出问题模板1：Nowadays, more and more X…. But X has advantages and disadvantages.模板2：As society develops, increasingattention has been attached to X. However, a heated debate over the prosand cons of X is going on in public.模板3：Recent years have witnessedX…. Yet, X has caused a controversy among people from all walks of life concerning its pros and cons.②第二段：分析问题总起1+分述模板：Evident/Obvious/Clear is the fact that X has优点/缺点.There is no doubt/It is undeniable/It must be acknowledged that优点/缺点的分述. 总起2+分述模板1：But it also brings aboutproblems/benefits. One issue is 缺点/优点分述之一; Another noteworthyissue is 缺点/优点分述之二. 总起2+分述模板2：However, it is notas perfect as it seems/good-for-nothing. To begin with, 缺点/优点分述之一; Furthermore, 缺点/优点分述之二; Finally, 缺点/优点分述之三. 总起2+分述模板3：Yet, for all its benefits/problems, it also triggerssome troubles/brings about benefits. First and foremost, 缺点/优点分述之一; Moreover, 缺点/优点分述之二; Last but not least, 缺/优分述之三.③第三段：解决问题平衡利弊As an old/ancient saying goes,… and X is no exception/so does/is X.Every coin has two sides.Everything has its pros and cons.Everything is a mixed blessing.提出自己看法模板1：In my opinion/to my mind/as far as I am concerned, X好的方面, but its disadvantages/drawbacks/demerits cannot be ignored/neglected. I advise/suggest/propose that 具体的态度. 模板2：From my point of view/as to me/from my perspective, X不好的方面, but its advantages/ benefits/merits shall not be overlooked/underestimated. I strongly believe/am fully convinced that 具体的态度.（3）总结：①第一段：提出问题引出topic 两种价值判断②第二段：分析问题总起1+分述总起2+分述③第三段：解决问题平衡利弊提出自己看法2. 原因型（1）写几段？ 3段（2）每段写法①第一段：提出问题引出topic（3种）At present, a growing number of X…Nowadays, there exists more and more X…Recently, X has increasingly become a common concern in public.说明导致topic出现有很多原因（3种）There are a couple of reasons booming X.The reasons of X lie in several aspects.Many remarkable factors contribute to X.②第二段：分析问题分条说明原因，最好写两到三条（3种）Firstly, 原因一. Secondly/In addition, 原因二. Finally/Lastly, 原因三. The main reason is 原因一. What is more, 原因二. Last but not least, 三. One reason why 现象is原因一. The other reason is原因二. Besides, 三.③第三段：解决问题评价（是好是坏？）+简要原因/事实（3种）X is obviously not healthy/good/environmental friendly, for简要原因. X may lead to numbers of negative effects which cannot be overlooked. It is not only原因一, but also原因二.X may bring about serious problems to society, such as 事实一and事二. 我的看法我认为（N种说法），具体的做法（写一到两点，视字数而定）（3）总结：①第一段：提出问题引出topic 导致topic出现原因很多②第二段：分析问题原因1原因2（原因3）③第三段：解决问题评价具体做法3. 建议型（1）写几段？ 3段（2）每段写法①第一段：提出问题引出topic（3种）Nowadays, with the rapid economic development/the intense competition/the degradation of living environment/the advance of society, people are attaching more and more importance to X.Along with…, more and more issues have been brought to our attention, one of which is X.As a consequence of…, 社会现实, which leads to the problem/issue of how to X.说明事物的重要性或严重性（3种）It is necessary/essential for us to do X for简要原因.It is of great importance/significance to do X for简要原因.It is a must for all of us to do X for简要原因. ②?③第三段：解决问题逐条提出建议，一般写两到三条（3种）There are many steps to X. First of all, 建议一. Furthermore, 建议二. Another way contributing to X is 建议三.To X, a multitude of concrete measures should be implemented. For one thing, 建议一. For another, 建议二. Moreover, 建议三.Many approaches can contribute to X, but the following may be most effective. Firstly, 建议一. Another way to X, 建议二. Finally, 建议三. （3）总结①第一段：提出问题引出topic 导致topic出现原因很多②第二段：？③第三段：解决问题建议1 建议2 （建议3）4. 其他型（1）图表型①写几段？ 3段②每段写什么？直观描述图标，总结规律分析原因，提出自己看法③必备词汇：图表：chart, table, diagram, graph, pie chart, bar chart, line chart 表现：show, illustrate, demonstrate, indicate, reveal上升/增加：rise, climb, grow, go upward, ascend, jump, increase, surge, soar, rocket下降/减少：decline, go downward, descend, fall, drop, decrease, dive, plunge, plummet波动：fluctuate, fluctuation占……比例：X makes up/account for/takes up/holds/occupies+比重+of总体The proportion of X stands at+比重+of总体A是B的X倍：A is X times the amount of B.A is X times as…as B.A is X times adj比较级than B.倍数：double, triple, quadruple形容动词的副词：sharply, strikingly, greatly, steadily, substantially, continuously, moderately, respectively, slightly数量：reach, mount to, arrive at到达顶峰/谷底：reach the peak of/bottom at, peak at/bottom out at （2）名言解释型①写几段？ 3段②每段写什么？说明名言含义，举例验证论点，提出自己看法③举例验证论点段（第二段）模板：模板1：Many examples can be found to prove X. Take 例子一 as a typical example. 阐述例子一. Moreover, 例子二 can be viewed as another example. 阐述例子二. 模板2：A case in point is例子一. This is close to suggest that深入探讨例子一. It is true that重申理论的正确性. In addition, 例子二. 阐述例子二.翻译+完形填空部分（一）翻译 1. 翻译概述：（1）补全句子，8词左右（2）自由度小，结构有限制（3）非专业翻译，不需要理论知识2. 常见考点：（1）倒装句部分倒装（否定词或短语开头）——较多全部倒装（here/there/now，方向副词，介词短语）直到孩子睡着后，母亲才离开房间。

四级冲刺班-翻译讲义答案一、修饰后置1.过中秋节的习俗于唐代早期在中国各地开始流行。

The tradition of celebrating Mid-Autumn festival became popular throughout China in the early Tang dynasty.2.中国历史、文化和经济上起着很大的作用。

The Yangtze River plays a big role in Chinese history, culture and economy.3.乘飞机出行对大多数中国人来说是难以想象的。

In the past, traveling by plane was unimaginable for most Chinese people.4.它为世界各地的年轻人提供了更好地了解中国的机会。

It provides an opportunity for young people around the world to understand China better.5. 据说赤水沿岸的村民四千年前就开始酿造茅台。

It is said that the villagers along the Shishui River started to make Moutai 4,000 years ago.5.来自全国各地的厨师被挑选出来到京城为皇帝做饭。

Chefs from all parts of the country were selected to cook for the emperor in the capital.二、多动句1.众多的少数民族同胞提供了各式各样，丰富多彩的文化让游客体验。

Many minorities provide various and colorful cultures, letting the tourists experience.2.在过去几十年里，政府采取了各种措施防止灾害发生。

英语四级冲刺讲义(共68页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--沪江网校10年6月英语四级冲关班内部讲义——冲刺篇四级冲刺讲义听力简短对话题型归类和应试策略1．数字与计算题“数字与计算”是早年大学英语四级统考中的听力测试的最常考项目之一，常见的计算题包括时间、价格、年龄、距离、速度等。

出题形式可分为计算型、辨认型和替换型。

以加减计算题为主。

相关词汇与表达：more, less, late, early, fast, slow, ahead of schedule, delay, postpone, decrease,bring forward, times, twice, double, a quarter, a half, the day before yesterday, by noon, half anhour例一A) $ B) $ C) $ D) $W: Here is a ten-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonight’s show, please.M: Sure. Two tickets and here’s a dollar forty cents change.Q: How much does one ticket cost?2．职业、身份和相互关系题这种类型的题目相对比较简单。

首先，四个选择往往是4 种不同职业或者是表示两个对话者之间关系的词。

如husband and wife, boss and secretary, librarian and student 或customer andrepairman等。

选择项的特点决定了提问的内容。

了解这一点后，在听音过程中，就可以把注意力集中到一些关键词或词组上，以便作出准确判断。

其次，提问的方式比较单一固定。

常见的提问方式是：What’s the man/ woman?What does the man/ woman do?What’s the man’s /woman’s job/ profession/ occupation?What’s the probable relationship between the man and woman?What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?在听音过程中，只需集中注意力听清对话，根据对话提供的有效信息，便可以比较快地作出正确选择。

英语四六级冲刺讲义：Part I Writing (30 minutes) 样式一Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of My View on Studying Overseas at an Early Age. You should write at least 150 words following the outlinegiven below:1.近年来很多中国父母在孩子很小的时候就把他们送到国外读书2.对此人们的观点不一3.我的看法样式二Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition commenting on remark “Practice Makes Perfect”. You can cite an example to illustrate the point. You should write atleast 150 words but no more than 200 words.样式三Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Changes in the Ownership of Houses in China. You should write at least 150 words and you should base yourcomposition on the graph and outline below.0%20%40%60%80%100%1950’s1970’s1990’sstate-ownedprivate1. 请描述图表中房屋产权的变化。