“theway+从句”结构的意义及用法(20201223103344).doc
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“the way+从句”结构的意义及用法首先让我们来看下面这个句子:Read the following passage and talk about it with your classmates. Try to tell what you think of Tom and of the way the children treated him.在这个句子中,the way是先行词,后面是省略了关系副词that 或in which的定语从句。
下面我们将叙述“the way+从句”结构的用法。
1.the way之后,引导定语从句的关系词是that而不是how,因此,<<现代英语惯用法词典>>中所给出的下面两个句子是错误的:This is the way how it happened. This is the way how he always treats me.2. 在正式语体中,that可被in which所代替;在非正式语体中,that则往往省略。
由此我们得到the way后接定语从句时的三种模式:1) the way +that-从句2) the way +in which-从句3) the way +从句例如:The way(in which ,that) these comrades look at problems is wrong.这些同志看问题的方法不对。
The way(that ,in which)you’re doing it is completely crazy.你这么个干法,简直发疯。
We admired him for the way in which he faces difficulties.Wallace and Darwin greed on the way in which different forms of life had begun.华莱士和达尔文对不同类型的生物是如何起源的持相同的观点。
The way的用法及其含义(二)二、the way在句中的语法作用the way在句中可以作主语、宾语或表语:1.作主语The way you are doing it is completely crazy.你这个干法简直发疯。
The way she puts on that accent really irritates me. 她故意操那种口音的样子实在令我恼火。
The way she behaved towards him was utterly ruthless. 她对待他真是无情至极。
Words are important, but the way a person stands, folds his or her arms or moves his or her hands can also give us information about his or her feelings. 言语固然重要,但人的站姿,抱臂的方式和手势也回告诉我们他(她)的情感。
2.作宾语I hate the way she stared at me.我讨厌她盯我看的样子。
We like the way that her hair hangs down.我们喜欢她的头发笔直地垂下来。
You could tell she was foreign by the way she was dressed. 从她的穿著就可以看出她是外国人。
She could not hide her amusement at the way he was dancing. 她见他跳舞的姿势,忍俊不禁。
3.作表语This is the way the accident happened.这就是事故如何发生的。
Believe it or not, that's the way it is. 信不信由你, 反正事情就是这样。
That's the way I look at it, too. 我也是这么想。
theway后面的定语从句the way后面的定语从句在日复一日的学习、工作或生活中,大家都经常接触到句子吧,句子能表达一个完整的意思,如告诉别人一件事情,提出一个问题,表示要求或者制止,表示某种感慨,表示对一段话的延续或省略。
句子的类型有很多,你都知道吗?下面是店铺为大家收集的the way后面的定语从句,欢迎阅读,希望大家能够喜欢。
the way后面的定语从句 11. way + 定语从句例1:①I don’t like the way in which you speak to her.②I don’t like the way that you speak to her.③I don’t like the way you speak to her.解析:在句1中,which代指先行词the way,定语从句的逻辑语序为you speak to her in which,意为“你用那种方式和她说话”。
因which代指the way,故用in和which搭配。
分析从句的成分可知,in which在从句中为方式状语。
根据定语从句的句法规则,in which引导定语从句作方式状语时,in which也可使用that代替,或者省略引导词,也就是句2和句3的表达方式都是正确的。
需要注意的是,句2中的that并非前文所说的代词性的that代指先行词的常规用法,而是副词作方式状语,相当于in which。
句2与句3正确的前提是引导词在从中作状语,并非the way后的定语从句都是如此。
如:例2:You speak to her in th e way _______ I don’t like.解析:先行词为the way,_______ I don’t like为定语从句,其逻辑语序应为I don’t like ____,引导词应代指先行词在从句中作宾语,故用that或which都可以。
又因为引导词是从句的宾语,因此也可省略,即下面的三种表达方式都是正确的:①You speak to her in the way which I don’t like.②You speak to her in the way that I don’t like.③You speak to her in the way I don’t like.请注意以下两点:1. 句3中的省略的是that或which,因为引导词作从句的宾语,而例1中句3省略的是in which或that,引导词是从句的方式状语。
theway定语从句the way 定语从句the way引导的定语从句,大家是否了解清楚了?以下是the way 定语从句内容,欢迎阅览。
the way后面的定语从句,关系词若在从句中作状语,相当于“用这种方式/方法(=in this way)”时,通常不用关系词,偶尔用that,在较正式的文体里才用in which来引导。
如:Do it the way you were taught.要照教你的那样做。
I was impressed by the way in which she did it.她干成这件事的方式给我留下了深刻的印象。
注意:way后不能用how引导定语从句,但也可以不用way,而直接用how引导的名词性从句来表达这类意思。
如:That’s the way he did it.= That’s how he did it.他就是这样做的。
另外,当先行词way表示方向时,不用任何关系词。
如:Was that the way she went?她是往那个方向走的`吗?附:定语从句知识点:定语定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的,是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语(动词不定式短语、动名词短语和分词短语)或句子,汉语中常用'……的'表示。
主要由形容词担任,此外,名词,代词,数词,分词,副词,不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任,也可以由一个句子来担任。
单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前,作前置定语。
短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后,作后置定语。
定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子,定语从句要放在所修饰的词后。
如:1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman.2) You must do everything that I do.上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词,叫先行词,定语从句放在先行词的后面。
theway定语从句用法the way定语从句用法在外面学习英语的过程中,在使用the way时应该如何作定语从句呢?下面是店铺分享给大家的the way定语从句用法,希望对大家有帮助。
the way定语从句用法篇1the way定语从句用法如果the way在定语从句中作状语则用that/in which引导定语从句,关系词也可以省略.如作主、宾、表则用that或which.一、定语从句的概念在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that,which,who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where,when,why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
三、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去,非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。
四、关系代词的用法1. that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。
在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。
例如:Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
(that作主语)The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。
(that作宾语)2.which用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。
例如:The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。
the way的用法总结the way的用法总结:1、the way=as(像)Please do it the way I’ve told you.请按照我告诉你的那样做。
2、the way=how(怎样,多么)No one can imagine the way he misses her.没人能够想象出他是多么想念她!3、the way=according as (根据)The way you answer the questions, you must be an excellent student.从你回答问题来看,你一定是名优秀的学生。
4、the way=because(因为)No wonder that girl looks down upon me, the way you encourage her.难怪那个女孩看不起我, 原来是你怂恿的。
5、the way=that(引导名词性从句)It was boring the way he kept complaining to his wife.他一直向他妻子抱怨令人心烦。
the way 的短语1、in the way 用这种/那种方法/方式;在这那方面做句子的状语。
如:I solve this problem in the way.我用这种方法解决了这个问题。
2、by the way 顺便提/说/问一下单独做成分,用逗号和句子其他部分隔开。
如:By the way,how old are you?顺便问一下,你多大了?3、on the way 在路上/即将到来在句子做地点状语/表语。
如:I lost my purse on the way to school.在来学校的路上,我把钱包丢了。
The way 的用法"the way+从句"结构在英语教科书中出现的频率较高, the way 是先行词, 其后是定语从句.它有三种表达形式:1) the way+that 2)the way+ in which 3)the way + 从句(省略了that或in which),在通常情况下, 用in which 引导的定语从句最为正式,用that的次之,而省略了关系代词that 或in which 的, 反而显得更自然,最为常用.如下面三句话所示,其意义相同.I like the way in which he talks.I like the way that he talks.I like the way he talks.一.在当代美国英语中,the way用作为副词的对格,"the way+从句"实际上相当于一个状语从句来修饰全句.the way=as1)I'm talking to you just the way I'd talk to a boy of my own.我和你说话就象和自己孩子说话一样.2)He did not do it the way his friend did.他没有象他朋友那样去做此事.3)Most fruits are naturally sweet and we can eat them just the way they are ----all we have to do is clean or peel them .大部分水果天然甜润,可以直接食用,我们只需要把他们清洗一下或去皮.the way=according to the way/judging from the way4)The way you answer the qquestions, you must be an excellent student.从你回答就知道,你是一个优秀的学生.5)The way most people look at you, you'd think a trashman was a monster.从大多数人看你的目光中,你就知道垃圾工在他们眼里是怪物.the way=how/how much6)I know where you are from by the way you pronounce my name.从你叫我名字的音调中,我知道你哪里人.7)No one can imaine the way he misses her.人们很想想象他是多么想念她.the way=because8) No wonder that girls looks down upon me, the way you encourage her.难怪那姑娘看不起我, 原来是你怂恿的the way =while/when(表示对比)9)From that day on, they walked into the classroom carrying defeat on their shoulders the way other students carried textbooks under their arms.从那天起,其他同学是夹着书本来上课,而他们却带着"失败"的思想负担来上课.二."the way+从句"还常用作主语,宾语,表语,或宾语补足语1)Words are impportant, but the way a person stands, folds his or her arms or moves his or her hands can also give us information about his or her feelings.言语固然重要,但人的站姿,抱臂的方式和手势也回告诉我们他(她)的情感.(the way=the manner in which 在句中作主语)2)That was the way minority nationalities were treated in old China.那就是少数民族在旧中国如何被对待的情况.(the way=how 在句中做表语)3)I hate the way she stared at me .我讨厌她盯我看的样子.(the way=the manner in which在句中作宾语)4)what made hime the way he was他怎么会弄成这样子的(the way =that which/those which在句中作宾语补足语)三.在当代美国英语中,"the way+从句"也常作为状语,相当与"in any way(that or in which)+从句或in any manner in which +从句", 其含义是"不管/不论用什么方式".1) do it anyway you like .你爱怎么干就怎么干四.在美国口语中, in the same way , in this(that ) way, in another way 等词组里的in经常省略.1)They plant the corn the same way their ancestors used to do 500 years ago.他们种玉米的方式同五百年前他们祖先种的方式一样(the same way=in the manner in which)2)He went this(that,the other)way.他朝着这(那,另一)边走了.(this/that /the other way=in the wrong way/manner)3)I think you've put it together the wrong way.我认为你把它装错了.(the wrong way=in the wrong way/manner)五.one's way 用作状语1)e one's way撞见某人,与某人不期而遇.Six years passed and no singinig jobs came Pavorotti's way.六年过去了,帕瓦罗蒂还是没有找到一份以唱歌为职业的工作.2)see...one's way看法与某人一致We won't see it your way.关于这个问题我们与你的看法不一样3)go one's own way 独立行动He had several business partners, so he left the company and went his one's way.他有几个商业伙伴, 因此他离开了公司自己创业固定短语1. clear the way 排除障碍,开路2. feel one’s way 摸索着向前走;谨慎地行事3. fight one’s way 奋斗着前进4. find one’s way 流入,进入;设法到达5. give way 让路;退让;撤退6. go / have o ne’s own way 随心所欲,我行我素7. lead the way 带路,领路;示范8. lose one’s way 迷路9. make one’s way 前进,行进;获得;成功,发迹10. make way for 让路给……;腾出地方(或位置)11. push one’s way(在人群中)挤出一条路12. wind one’s way 蜿蜒前进13. the other way about / around 相反地,以相反方式14. under way (船只) 航行中;(计划)进行中15. all the way 完全地;自始至终;一路上;一直16. by the way 顺便说一句,附带说说17. by way of 经过,经由;通过……方式;为了18. in a way 在某种程度上,就某个意义来说19. in a big / small way 大/ 小规模地20. in no way 决不,一点也不21. in one’s (own) way 以自己的方式22. in the way (of) 挡道,妨碍;以……的常规23. no way不行,没门儿24. on one’s / the way 在途中,在进行中;接近25. out of the way 不挡道,不碍事常见用法1.当way表示“方法”时,一般用the way to do something或the way of doing something的结构。
Theway的用法及其含义(三)The way的用法及其含义(三)三、the way的语义1. the way=as(像)Please do it the way I’ve told you.请按照我告诉你的那样做。
I'm talking to you just the way I'd talk to a boy of my own.我和你说话就像和自己孩子说话一样。
Plant need water the way they need sun light. 植物需要水就像它们需要阳光一样。
2. the way=how(怎样,多么)No one can imagine the way he misses her.没人能够想象出他是多么想念她!I want to find out the way a volcano has formed.我想弄清楚火山是怎样形成的。
He was filled with anger at the way he had been treated.他因遭受如此待遇而怒火满腔。
That’s the way she speaks.她就是那样讲话的。
3. the way=according as (根据)The way you answer the questions, you must be an excellent student.从你回答问题来看,你一定是名优秀的学生。
The way most people look at you, you'd think a trash man was a monster.从大多数人看你的目光中,你就知道垃圾工在他们眼里是怪物。
The way I look at it, it’s not what you do that matters so much.依我看,重要的并不是你做什么。
I might have been his son the way he talked.根据他说话的样子,好像我是他的儿子一样。
“the way+从句”结构的意义及用法
首先让我们来看下面这个句子:
Read the following passage and talk about it with your classmates. Try to tell what you think of Tom and
of the way the children treated him.
在这个句子中, the way 是先行词,后面是省略了关系副词that或in which 的定语从句。
下面我们将叙述“the way+从句”结构的用法。
1.the way之后,引导定语从句的关系词是that 而不是how,因此,<<现代英语惯用法词典>>中所给出的下面两个句子是错误的:This is the way how it happened. This is the way how he always treats me.
2. 在正式语体中, that 可被in which 所代替;在非正式语体中, that 则往往省略。
由此我们得到the way后接定语从句时的三种模式:1) the way +that-从句2) the way +in which-从句3) the way + 从句例如:The way(in which ,that) these comrades look at problems is wrong这. 些同志看问题的方法不对。
The way(that ,in which)you’re doing it is completely crazy.你这么个干法,简直发疯。
We admired him for the way in which he faces difficulties.
Wallace and Darwin greed on the way in which different forms of life had begun.华莱士和达尔文对不同
类型的生物是如何起源的持相同的观点。
This is the way (that) he did it. I liked the way (that) she organized the meeting.
3. the way(that)有时可以与how(作“如何”解)通用。
例如:
That ’s the way (that) she spoke. = That ’s how she spoke.
I should like to know the way/how you learned to master the fundamental technique within so short a time.
4.the way的其它用法:以上我们讲的都是用作先行词的the way,下面我们将叙述它的一些用法。
1)用作as或according as引, 导状语从句,常见于美国英语。
如:
I like it the way it is.
Even today, political maps reflect the world the way we want it to look.
时至今日,政治地图不是按我们想要看到的那样来反映世界。
Kings played maps the way we play board game君s. 主们玩地图就象我们玩棋子一样。
I always thought she was a common-sense person who discussed things the way they ought to be discussed.
我一向认为好是个明达的人,讨论问题总是该怎样讨论就怎样讨论。
The way I look at it, it ’s not what you do that matter so much依. 我看,重要的并不是你做什么。
No wonder that girl despises me, the way you encourage h e难r.怪那位女孩看不起我,原来是你在作怪。
2)用作that,引导主语从句,常见于美国英语。
如:
It’s a sin the way he keeps on doing i他t. 不停这样做,实在是一种罪过。
(=It’s a sin that he keep,s )
It was pitiful the way he kept complaining to his wife.他不停地向妻子诉苦,真够可怜的。
3)用作how(作“多么”解)或how much,引导名词性从句。
如:
No one except you, not even the children, can understand the way I miss Dav除e.了你以外,没有人会明
白我多么思念大卫,甚至连孩子们也不会明白。
4)在下面的句子中, way意为“道路”,故后面的介词用了by:
There was a high rock at the far end so that there was only one way into this place the way by which we
had come那.一头有一块高大的岩石、所以只有一条路能走进这块地方,那就是我们进来的那条路。
5)下面句子中的way 意为“方式、方法”,但前面是限定词any 和no,所以后面的介词也没用in:
I can never hear the lovely noise of the sea never again see the beautiful flowers and the sun! Tell me,
grandmother, is there any way by which I can get a soul我? 再也听不到大海可爱的涛声,再也看不见美丽的
花朵和太阳!告诉我,祖母,有什么办法让我得到一个灵魂呢?
“One red rose is all I want, ”cried the nightingale, “only one red rose! Is there no way by
it? “”我只要一朵红蔷薇, ”夜莺叫道,“只是一朵红蔷薇!我就没有办法可以得到它吗
知识改变命运。