情态动词高考题集锦

高考英语情态动词练习题50题(答案解析)1.You be careful when crossing the road.A.mustB.canC.mayD.might答案解析：A。

“must”表示必须，过马路的时候必须小心，这是一种强烈的要求。

“can”表示能够，“may”表示可能，“might”表示可能性比“may”更小，这三个选项都不符合过马路要小心这个强烈的要求。

涉及的语法规则是“must”表示必须做某事。

2.She come to the party tonight,but I'm not sure.A.mayB.mustC.canD.will答案解析：A。

“may”表示可能，她今晚可能来参加派对，因为不确定。

“must”表示必须，语气太强烈；“can”表示能够；“will”表示将要，这三个选项都不符合不确定的语境。

涉及的语法规则是“may”表示可能性。

3.You finish your homework before you watch TV.A.mustB.canC.mayD.might答案解析：A。

“must”表示必须，先完成作业才能看电视，是一种规定。

“can”表示能够，“may”表示可能，“might”表示可能性比“may”更小，这三个选项都不符合规定的语境。

涉及的语法规则是“must”用于表示必须做某事。

4.He be very tired after a long day at work.A.mustB.canC.mayD.might答案解析：A。

工作了一整天后他肯定很累，“must”表示肯定的推测。

“can”表示能够，“may”表示可能，“might”表示可能性比“may”更小，这三个选项都不如“must”的推测强烈。

涉及的语法规则是“must”表示肯定的推测。

5.We take an umbrella.It might rain later.A.mustB.canC.mayD.should答案解析：D。

历年全国高考英语情态动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择情态动词1．Look! There are so many mistakes in your composition. You ________ have fixed full attention on it.A．can B．shouldC．need D．might【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意：看！你的作文里有那么多的错误。

你本应该把所有的注意力都集中在它上面的。

表示“本应该做但实际上没有做”应该用should have done结构，can have done 表示可能；need表示需要；might have done表示可能做过某事；故选B。

2．Using AI， many companies are now conducting experiments that__________ possible just a few years ago．A．would have been B．might have beenC．shouldn't have been D．couldn't have been【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词表推测。

句意：很多公司现在使用人工智能进行试验，这在几年前是不可能的。

根据“a few years ago”可知，此处表示“过去不可能”，应该用couldn’t have done，故D 项正确。

3．Mr. Baker, some students want to see you. ______ they wait here or outside?A．May B．Should C．Shall D．Will【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查Shall的用法。

句意：贝克先生，有些学生想见你。

他们是在这里等还是在外面等?Shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。

高三英语情态动词题20套(带答案)及解析一、单项选择情态动词1．I often felt troubled in my teens and my grandma ________ comfort me, saying “Life is like that, dear”.A．would B．might C．should D．must【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意：在我十几岁的时候，我经常感到烦恼，我的奶奶会安慰我说，“生活就是这样，亲爱的”。

此处是would+动词原形，表示“过去总是做某事”。

故选A。

2．---Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.---Well, you______know---you married one.A．might B．would C．shall D．should【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。

A. might可能，也许；B. would将会；C. shall必须，会；D. should 应该。

句意：---有艺术修养的人有时很难相处。

---你应当知道这一点，因为你结婚那位就是搞艺术的。

这里是按照常理推断，用should。

3．It ________ be the postman at the door. It's only six o'clock.A．mustn't B．can'tC．won't D．needn't【答案】B【解析】D[考查虚拟语气。

句意：不可能是邮递员在门口，才六点钟呢。

mustn't 禁止，不允许；can't 不可能；won't 不愿意，就是不，偏不；needn't 不需要。

]4．—Can I pay the bill by check?—Sorry，sir．But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash．A．shall B．needC．will D．can【答案】A【解析】【详解】考察情态动词用法。

高考英语情态动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、单项选择情态动词1．One of our rules is that every student _______ wear school uniform while at school. A．might B．couldC．shall D．will【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。

句意：我们其中一条规则要求每个学生在校期间都要穿校服。

shall可以表示“命令，警告，强制要求；允诺；法律，规定要做……”，结合句意可知C正确。

2．—Did you attend the meeting for the experiment project yesterday?—Yes, but I don’t think I ____ because my director was there.A．need to have B．need to C．needed to D．need have【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。

句意：——你昨天参加实验项目的会议了吗?——是的，但我想我（本来）不需要，因为我的主管在那里。

Think/suppose等宾语从句中如果有否定词时，要把从句的否定词not前移，即“否定前移”。

所以not是从句中的否定词。

“need have done”意为“本来有必要做而未做”；“needn’t have done”指过去本来没必要做而做了。

根据上一句时间状语“yesterday”可知本句指的是过去发生的事。

结合第二句“because my director was there(我的主管)在”可推断出，我本来不必要去。

故选D。

3．Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I ________ this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous.A．should have done B．need have done C．would have done D．must have done 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。

高考(完整版)情态动词专题(练习题含答案)一、选择题1．A lot of online resources ________ be used either by teachers at school or parents at home. A．can B．should C．need D．must2．Don’t cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A car_______hit you.A．need B．may C．should D．must3．Hurry up, or we ________ miss the beginning of the film.A．should B．must C．may D．have to4．—I must go to school today, ________?—No, you ________.You can go as soon as you get well.A．mustn’t I;needn’t B．needn’t I;needn’tC．mustn’t I;mustn’t D．need n’t I;mustn’t5．— Excuse me, could you tell me where the Nanjing Brocade Museum is?—Go along this road for five minutes. You ________ miss it. It’s a huge building. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 6．—Will my car be ready by the end of the day?—I t ________ be, sir. I’ll call if there’s any problem.A．must B．could C．shall D．should7．— Is Lang Lang going to perform at Art Center this Friday?— Yes. It ________ be him. He has been here for three days.A．might B．must C．mustn’t D．may8．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not ________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against9．You ________ be careful with the camera. It costs!A．can B．will C．should D．may10．— Mom, must I clean my room now?— No, you ________. You can do it after dinner.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t11．We teenagers ________ have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing________ be created.A．may; can B．might; should C．should; can D．must; has to 12．—Have you decided to take up teaching as career after graduation?—I ________ go abroad for further education instead. But it depends.A．must B．should C．may D．shall 13．Please don't make so much noise. I ________ hear the speaker very well.A．needn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't 14．—The high school entrance examination is coming!—Yes, our teacher tells us we _______ be too careful while taking exams．A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．can't15．You ______ pay too much attention to your pronunciation, as it is so important in the oral （口头的） test.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 16．—Would you please________in that way? That’s not safe!—Sorry. I won’t do it any more.A．not driving B．not to drive C．no driving D．not drive 17．Dr. Zhong Nanshan once said, "To prevent the spread of this disease, we________never be too careful."A．can B．may C．must D．should18．—Will your mother be at home this Saturday?—Hard to say. She _______go to the countryside to see my grandparents.A．must B．may C．can D．would19．Think twice before making a decision, or you __________ get into trouble.A．may B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't20．I ________ hear you clearly. Would you please repeat it?A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shou ldn’t 21．Look at the floor, Tom! ________ you watch TV while having a meal?A．Should B．Could C．Must D．May22．You _________ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says "No smoking".A．needn't B．mustn't C．can D．may23．— Listen! Tom ________ be listening to the music while doing his homework.—Let’s go upstairs to remind him to turn it off.A．should B．could C．would D．must24．—Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?—He ________come and it depends on how much homework he will have.A．may B．should C．must D．need25．—In China, many parents complain that their children have to stay up late to do the homework.—Don’t worry. The government has realized the problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news soon.A．can B．should C．need D．must26．I think all the students love the weekends because, to them, they ________ get up early on Saturdays or Sundays.A．mustn’t B．don’t need C．needn’t D．can’t27．When people are waiting at the zebra crossing, cars and buses ________ wait and let them go first.A．must B．may C．can D．need28．—Shall I tell him the change of the time right now?—I’m afraid you ________, otherwise he will be late for the meeting.A．can B．may C．must D．need29．It’s of great importance to protect the environment. Each of us ________ take an active part in it.A．can B．may C．would D．should 30．—Must we stop the Japanese government discharging nuclear waste water (排放核污水) into the Pacific Ocean?—________. Because everyone should protect our earth and it is bad ________ us to eat the polluted seafood and drink the waste water.A．Yes, we can; of B．No, we mustn’t; of C．Yes, we must; for D．No, we needn’t; for 31．According to the rule, used batteries ________ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes. A．may B．would C．should D．might32．Cars ________ give way to walkers on some roads in Binhai, or the drivers will be fined. A．may B．will C．can D．must33．Mr. Black ________ be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 34．—How beautiful the winter jasmines (迎春花) are!—Yes. These golden-yellow flowers ________ be widely seen in my city in March.A．must B．can C．would D．should35．— What do you think of the show yesterday?— Some of them were really good but others ________ be better.A．will B．must C．need D．can 36．—Who’s the man over ther e? Is that Mr. Black?—It ________ be him. Mr. Black is much taller than that man.A．may B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t37．—________ I see your ID card? We have to check your personal information.—Sure. Here you are.A．May B．Need C．Should D．Must38．—I don’t care what people think.—Well, you _______ . Some opinions are worth weighing.A．should B．might C．could D．would39．—I think they are enough. We ________ make so many chairs.—I don’t think so. Because nearly a quarter of them need ________.A．don’t need to; mending B．needed; to be mendedC．don’t need; mend D．need; to mend40．—Seventy dollars for such a dress! You ________ be joking!—I’m serious. It’s made of silk from Hangzhou.A．must B．need C．will D．can【参考答案】一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】句意：很多在线资源既可以供学校的老师使用，也可以供家长在家使用。

最新高考英语情态动词题20套(带答案)一、单项选择情态动词1．What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better.A．need have done B．must have doneC．can have done D．might have done【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气中的情态动词。

句意：真遗憾啊！考虑到他的能力和经验，他也许可以做得更好。

can have done较少使用此结构，表示对过去行为的怀疑；用于疑问句时意为“难道真的做了吗”，表示怀疑；need have done需要做某事，实际上却未做（表示虚拟语气）；must have done一定做了某事（表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测）；might have done表示对发生过的事情的推测，意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”，用于肯定句中。

故D正确。

【点睛】本题是高考必考考点，一定要牢记句型意思。

must have done过去肯定做了某事。

should have done本应该做而实际未做。

can’t have do ne过去不可能做了某事；shouldn’t have done 本不应该做而实际做了。

need have done本有必要做某事而没做；needn’t have done本没有必要做某事；注意没有mustn’t have done的形式。

2．He ______ writing the paper now. He hadn’t written a single word when I left him ten minutes ago.A．shouldn’t be B．can’t have finishe dC．can’t be D．mustn’t have finished【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查推测句。

句意：他现在不可能写完了卷子。

【英语】高考英语情态动词题20套(带答案)及解析一、单项选择情态动词1．—Can I pay the bill by check?—Sorry，sir．But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash．A．shall B．needC．will D．can【答案】A【解析】【详解】考察情态动词用法。

句意：——我能用支票付账吗?——对不起,先生。

但这是我们酒店的管理规定,支付要用现金。

shall可以表示命令，警告，强制，或者指规则和法律要求做的事情。

本题正是考察了shall表示按照规则和法律要求做的事情。

故A正确。

2．Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he ________ go out and buy something, usually something large and useless.A．should B．couldC．would D．might【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意：安说无论什么时候她父亲不高兴的时候，他就会出去买些东西，通常是一些又大又没用的东西。

A. should应该；B. could能；C. would总是，愿意；D. might 可能。

此处表示过去经常习惯做某事，故选C。

3．The accident which left 15 people on board dead ________ if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.A．should have avoided B．should be avoidedC．could have avoided D．could have been avoided【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查“情态动词+完成式”。

高考英语情态动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析考查情态动词+have done。

句意：坦白地说，我不确定我过去是否需要用那种看起来很奇怪、很荒谬的设备做过这件事。

根据句意可知，这件事过去已经发生，而且自己不确定是否需要做，故应使用“___’t have done”，表示过去本来没必要做而做了。

所以选C。

A．should have done表示“本应该做而没做”；B．need have done表示“本来没有必要做但是做了”；C．___’t have done表示“本来没必要做但是做了”；D．must have done表示“一定做了”。

根据句意可知选C。

二、完形填空情态动词4．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)I’m going to the supermarket。

Do you want me to buy you anything?I’m good。

thanks,” my friend replied。

“But could you possibly pick up some milk for me?”Sure,” I said。

“___1___ kind would you like?”Oh。

___2___ you。

I’ll take whatever you get.” she said.I ___3___ the supermarket and picked up a gallon of milk。

When I got to the checkout。

I ___4___ that the line was long and there was only one cashier working。

I ___5___ my head and sighed。

___6___ that it was going to take a while.Just as I was about to ___7___ the line。

1. I can’t leave. She told me that I stay here until she comes back.A. canB. mustC. willD. may2.----Write to me when you get home. ----________.A. I mustB.I shouldC. I willD.I can3.I was really anxious about you . You ______home without a word.A. mustn’t leaveB. shouldn’t have leftC. couldn’t have leftD. needn’t leave4. --------I hear you’ve got a set of valuable coins. ______ I have a look. -------- Yes, certainly.A. DoB. MayC. ShallD. Should5. Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach . I_____ so much fried chicken just now.A. shouldn’t eatB. mustn’t have eatenC. shouldn’t have eatenD. mustn’t eat6. -----I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter. ----It _______true because there was little snow there.A. may not beB. won’t beC. couldn’t beD. mustn’t be7. ------ The room is so dirty . _____we clean it? -------Of course.A. WillB. ShallC. WouldD. Do8. My dictionary has disappeared. Who _____have taken it?A. shouldB. mustC. couldD. would9. I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I ____ report it to the police ?A. shouldB. mayC. willD. can10.Mr. White ______at 8:30 for the meeting , but he didn’t show up.A. should have arrivedB. should arriveC. should have had arrivedD. should be arriving11.----Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there. -----No, it _____ be him. I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.A. can’tB. must notC. won’tD. may not12.------Tom graduated from college at a very young age. ----- Oh, he _____ have been a very smart boy then.A. couldB. shouldC. mightD. must13.------- I don’t mind telling you what I know.--------You _____. I’m not asking you for it.A. mustn’tB. may notC. can’tD. needn’t14. -----Who is the girl standing over there? ------- Well, if you _____know, her name is Mabel.A. mayB. canC. mustD. shall15.----I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.-----You _____her last week.A. ought to tellB. would have toldC. must tellD. should have told16. It is usually warm in my hometown in March，but it _____ be rather cold sometime.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. would17.You don't have to know the name of the author to find a book. You _____ find the book by the title.A. mustB. needC. canD. would18. —I'm sorry. I ______ at you the other day. —Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.A. shouldn't shoutB. shouldn't have shoutedC. mustn't shoutD. mustn't have shouted19 . Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don't think we ______ it without you.A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed20. What a pity. Considering his ability and experience，he ____ better.A. need have doneB. must have doneC. can have doneD. might have done21. Peter ______ be really difficult at times even though he's a nice person in general.A. shallB. shouldC. canD. must22. Liza ___ well not want to go on the trip --- she hates traveling.A. willB. canC. mustD. may23. —What sort of house do you want to have？Something big？—Well, it _______ be big--that's not important.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. can'tD. won't24. Although this ____ sound like a simple task，great care is needed.A. mustB. mayC. shallD. should25. Y ou ______ be hungry already — you had lunch only two hours ago！A. wouldn'tB. can'tC. mustn'tD. needn't26. Some people who don’t like to talk much are not necessarily shy；they just be quiet people.A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. would27. One of the few things you ____ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.A. needB. mustC. shouldD. can28. But for the help of my English teacher, I the first prize in the English Writing Competition.A. would not winB. would not have wonC. would winD. would have won29—It’s the office! So you know eating is not allowed here. — Oh, sorry.A. mustB. willC. mayD. need30. What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There be twelve.A. shouldB. wouldC. willD. shall31. It_____ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.A. mayB. canC. mustD. should32. —I don’t care what people think.—Well, you _______A. couldB. wouldC. shouldD. might33. This printer is of good quality. If it _______ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might34. —Hi, Tom. Any idea where Jane is? —She_____in the classroom. I saw her there just now.A. shall beB. should have beenC. must beD. might have beenkeys: 1-5:BCBBC 6-10:CBCAA 11-15: ADDCD 16-20BCBBD 21-25 CDCBB 31-34 CCCBC。

高考情态动词单选20题(含答案)1. He ________ know the answer. He always gets good grades in English.A.mustB.canC.mayD.should答案：A。

“must”表示肯定的推测，意为“一定”；“can”表示能力或可能性；“may”表示可能性较小的推测；“should”表示应该。

根据后句他总是在英语上取得好成绩，可推测他一定知道答案。

2. You ________ be careful when crossing the road.A.mustB.canC.mayD.should答案：A。

“must”在这里表示义务，意为“必须”；“can”表示能力或可能性；“may”表示可能性较小的推测；“should”表示应该。

过马路时必须小心。

3. She ________ speak three languages.A.mustB.canC.may答案：B。

“can”表示能力，意为“能够”；“must”表示肯定的推测或义务；“may”表示可能性较小的推测；“should”表示应该。

她能说三种语言，强调能力。

4. He ________ come to the party. He said he was busy.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.may notD.shouldn't答案：B。

“can't”表示否定的推测，意为“不可能”；“mustn't”表示禁止；“may not”表示可能性较小的否定推测；“shouldn't”表示不应该。

他说他很忙，所以不可能来参加聚会。

5. We ________ study hard to get good grades.A.mustB.canC.mayD.should答案：A。

“must”表示义务，意为“必须”；“can”表示能力或可能性；“may”表示可能性较小的推测；“should”表示应该。

高考情态动词练习20题1. Tom be at home. I just saw him go out.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't答案解析：B。

“can't”表示“不可能”，符合语境，因为刚刚看到汤姆出去了，所以他不可能在家。

“mustn't”表示“禁止”；“needn't”表示“不必”；“shouldn't”表示“不应该”，这三个选项都不符合题意。

2. You have finished your homework before you watch TV.A.mustB.canC.mayD.need答案解析：A。

“must”表示“必须”，符合题意，即你必须先完成作业才能看电视。

“can”表示“能够”；“may”表示“可以”；“need”表示“需要”，这三个选项都不能准确表达该语境下的义务。

3. She speak three languages fluently.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.need答案解析：B。

“can”表示“能够”，在这里表示她能够流利地说三种语言。

“must”表示“必须”，不符合语境；“should”表示“应该”；“need”表示“需要”，这两个选项也不合适。

4. I be wrong, but I think he is from Canada.A.mayB.mustC.shouldD.need答案解析：A。

“may”表示“可能”，符合语境，即我可能是错的。

“must”表示“一定”，语气太肯定；“should”表示“应该”；“need”表示“需要”，都不符合该语境。

5. You go to school on foot. It's not far.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.need答案解析：B。

“can”表示“可以”，在这里表示你可以步行去上学，因为不远。

高考情态动词试题及答案一、单项选择情态动词The door ________ open, no matter how hard she pushed.1．couldn'tBshouldn'tA．．mightn'tDCwouldn't ．．C【答案】【解析】【详解】B. couldn'tA. shouldn't不应该；考查情态动词。

句意：无论她怎么使劲推，门就是打不开。

wouldC. wouldn'tD. mightn'twill均可表示一种倾向不能够；可能不。

不愿意；及其过去式C。

性、习惯。

故选2Using AI many companies are now conducting experiments that__________ possible just a ，．few years ago．might have beenwould have been BA．．couldn't have beenDCshouldn't have been ．．D 【答案】【解析】【详解】考查情态动词表推测。

句意：很多公司现在使用人工智能进行试验，这在几年前是不可能D”couldn't have done““a few years ago”，故可知，此处表示，应该用过去不可能的。

根据项正确。

—I have something important to tell John. But I can't find him.3．His cell phone is here, so he________ have gone too far.—needn't BAmustn't．．can'tDwouldn'tC ．．D【答案】【解析】【详解】————John他的手机考查情态动词。

句意：，但是我找不到他。

高考英语情态动词试题(有答案和解析)一、单项选择情态动词1．It wasn’t right to me that such near neighbors not know one another.A．could B．wouldC．should D．might【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意：对我来说，很不正常，如此近的邻居居然不认识。

A. could可能，能够；B. would将；C. should竟然；D. might可能，也许。

should 作为情态动词，可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的，常常译为"竟会"、"居然"，住的这么近的邻居居然不认识。

表示意外，所以答案选C。

【点睛】should的用法1、should 作为情态动词,通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务,译作“应该”、“应当”,这时它可以和 ought to, be supposed to 互换使用.例如：You should （= ought to ） tell your mother about it at once.2、should 作为情态动词,可以用在条件状语从句中,表示语气较强的假设,译作“万一”、“竟然”,这时也可将 should 置于从句之首,即将 should 放在主语前面,而省略从属连词 if。

例如：If you should fail to come, ask Mrs Chen to work in your place. （= Should you fail to come, ask Mrs Chen to work in your place. ）3、should 作为情态动词,可以表示谦逊、客气、委婉之意,译为“可……”、“倒……”。

例如：I should say that it would be better to try it again.4、should 作为情态动词,可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的.尤其在以 why, who, how 等开头的修辞疑问句或某些感叹句中常常译为“竟会”、“居然”。