外研版英语必修三英译汉

新外研版高中英语选择性必修三单词表英译汉1s elf-critical _________2f reckle _________3e nlarge _________4j awline __________5b oost _________6b oost one’sconfidence _________7n arcissist _________8o bsessive __________9p retend _________10misjudge _________11lipstick _________12identical _________13dormitory _________14roommate _________15bizarre _________16from head to toe _________ 17makeover _________18overlook _________19bother _________20pill _________21stereotype _________22skinny _________23acknowledge _________ 24assumption _________ 25saving _________26welfare _________27psychology _________ 28finding _________29frightful _________30monstrous _________31righteous _________32outward _________33beast _________34timid _________35coward _________36bookish _________37loyal ________38novelist _________39kidnap _________40torture _________41execution _________42predicament _________ 43graceful _________44repulsive _________45defect _________46hunched _________47comprehension _________ 48melancholy _________ 49wretch _________50 exclaim _________ 4 grocery store _________51 heartfelt _________ 5 fascination _________52 compassion _________ 6 fashion _________53 exquisite _________ 7 uncomplicated _________54 accent _________ 8 faraway _________55 utter _________ 9 celebrity _________56 syllable _________ 10 craft _________57 immense _________ 11 anthropologist _________58 monster _________ 12 trial _________59 resemble _________ 13 by trial and error _________60 savage _________ 14 craftsmanship _________61 dew _________ 15 atomic _________62 whilst _________ 16 back down _________17 the cutting edge（of sth）63 coarse _________64 downtrodden ________65 pebble _________ 18 think outside the66 heartbreaking ________ _ box _________67 expression _________ 19 break new ground _________68 intently _________ 20 hydrogen _________69 repay _________ 21 propulsion _________70 profound ________ 22 jet propulsion _________71 tenderness _________ 23 acclaim _________72 motive _________ 24 shun _________Unit225 spotlight _________1 lens __________ 26 harsh _________2 pose __________ 27 prosperous _________3 grocery __________ 28 courtyard _________29 precious _________ 56 dominate _________30 antique _________ 57 architecture _______31 restoration _________ 58 ambitious _________32 crimson _________ 59 associate _________33 workplace _________ 60 analysis ________34 timepiece _________ 61 comprise _________35 envoy _________ Unit336 intricate _________ 1 violent _________37 maximum _________ 2 landing _________38 painstaking ________ _3 allied _________39 workshop _________ 4 troop _________40 melody _________ 5 code-name _________41 polish _________ 6 tide _________42 gigantic _________ 7 supreme _________43 bark _________ 8 commander ________44 flap _________ 9 parachute _________45 spin _________ 10 objective _________46 exaggeration _______ _ 11 coastline _________47 metaphor _________ 12 violence _________48 nonetheless _______ _ 13 horror _________49 artisan _________ 14 drown _________50 preserve _________ 15 gunfire _________51 apt _________ 16 amongst _________52 timeless _________ 17 tank _________53 sedately _________ 18 recall ________54 modest _________ 19 barely _________55 essay _________ 20 liberate _________49 shirk _________ 50 invader _________ 51 depict _________ 52 peer _________ 53 misty _________ 54 breeze ________ 55 crowning _________ 56 glory _________ 57 prominent ________ 58 dedication ________ 59 representative _________ 60 commemorate _________ 61 anniversary _________ 62 reaffirm _________ 63 collective _________ 64 blueprint _________ 65 sum _________ 66 grain _________ 67 relevant _________ Unit41 . artificial _______2 artificial intelligence ________3 humanity _______4 assistant ________5 susceptible ________2122 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 solemn _________ weary _________ condemn _________ outstanding _________ uniform _________ peacekeeping _________ peacekeeper _________ friction _________ disarm _________ combatant _________ weapon __________ ammunition _________ stability _________ on standby _________ professionalism _________ academic _________ aggression _________ bomb _________ intellectual _________ associated _________ rough _________ sardine _________ dire _________ disrupt _________ daunting _________ fortify _________6victim _______7potentially ________8automation _______9capacity ________10analyse _______11leap _______12regulate ______13illegal ______14immoral ______15client _______16cite _______17assess _______18bank on _______19horizon _______20on the horizon _______ 21reckon _______22cell _______23bound ______24be bound to _______ 25cycle ________26demand ______27crater28agile ______ 29slope _______30hop ________31squeak ________ 32tendon _______ 33wavelength _______ 34mechanical _______ 35imitation _______ 36mutt _______37frown ______38positronic _______ 39tightly ______40desperate ________ 41clue _______42faulty _______43consistent _______1lotus ________2termite ______3mound _______4algae________5take ...... for granted 6pine cone _______7tile8architect _______9mimic ________10waterfront _________11promenade ________12plumbing ________13superb ________14biomimicry ________15dioxide ________16convert ________17frontier _______18pond ________19sow ________20wisdom _______21seek solutions to ________ 22take inspirationfrom _______23employ ________24bat ________25echo-location ________ 26radar ________27swimsuit ________28dragonfly ________29drone ________30spider ________31physician ________32superficially ________ 34rural ______35decent _______36cottage _______37deliberately _______ 38withdraw _______ 39domestic _______ 40depressive ________ 41reluctant ______ 42depart _______43lane _______44atop _______45mulberry _______ 46purity _______47resign ________48botanical _______ 49reject ________50ease _______51at ease with ______ 52attain ________53fulfilment ______ 54evaluate _______ Unit61weekly ________2inspector ________ 3insist _________6flush _________7plum ________8faintly ________9dispose __________10sparkle _________11prospect ________12redden ________13glare ________14flake ________15bend _________16weathercock __________ 17church __________18rhyme ________19alabaster __________ 20goose __________21feather _________22innocent ________23enhance __________ 24bloom ________25charm ________ 28orchard ________29cluster _________30wheat _________31pile ________32gentle _________33sweep _________34tinge ________35wagon _________36reap __________37ban _________38puzzled ________39backyard __________ 40moribund _________ 41tremble __________ 42throb ________43chorus _________44robin _________45catbird _________46dove _________47jay __________marshfable__________ alert ________ knowingly ________ gypsy moth _________ dozen _________ thorough ________ precise __________ launch __________ posthumous _________ marine __________ reputation __________ elegance _________ passionate __________ diamond _________49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63。

必修3 Book3Module 1 EuropeGreat European CitiesParisParis is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year. The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris. One of the world’s largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also located in Paris. The city is also famous for its restaurants, cafes and theatres. About two-thirds of France’s arti sts and writers live in Paris.BarcelonaBarcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast, about five hundred kilometers east of the Spanish capital, Madrid. One of Barcelna’s most famous landmarks is the Church of the S agrada Familia, which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi. Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926. The church hasn’t been finished yet!FlorenceFlorence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance, a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years. During the Renaissance, some of the greatest painters of all time lived and worked in Florence. Many of Florence’s most beautiful paintings and sculptures were produce d by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. Florence is visited each year by about a million tourists who come to see the art galleries, churches and museums. The Uffiziz Palace is the most famous art gallery in the city.AthensAthens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western civilization. Two thousand four hundred years ago, it was the world’s most powerful city. Buildings such as the Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill were built during this period. Greece’s best writer s lived in ancient Athens. Their work has influenced other writers ever since.CULTURAL CORNERThe European UnionWhat Is the European Union?The European Union is an organization of European countries. The countries are independent and are governed in different ways. In the United Kingdom, for example, the head of state is a king or queen. In France, on the other hand, the head of state is a president. But each of them sends representatives to the European Parliament, which has some control over what happens in each of the member countries.How Did It start?The idea of the European Union began in the 1950s. The first members were France, Germany, Belgium, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and Italy. Little by little, the number increased during the second half of the twentieth century. By the year 2000, there were 15 member countries. The new countries were Austria, Denmark, Finland, Greece, Ireland, Portugal, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom.How Many Countries Belong to It Now?In 2004, the European Union increased to 25 members. The Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, the Slovak Republic and Slovenia, plus the Mediterranean islands of Cyprus and Malta all became members. The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people, twice as big as the population of the United States.Module 2 Developing and Developed CountriesThe Human Development ReportIn the year 2000, 147 world leaders agreed to work together to reduce poverty by 2015 or earlier. From this agreement came the Human Development Report.One of the most important sections of this report is the Human Development Index. This examines the achievements of 175 countries. The Index measures a country‘s achievements in three ways: life expectancy (how long people usually live), education and income. The index has some surprises. Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7. the other top five countries are: Iceland(2), Sweden(3), Australia(4), the Netherlands (5). The UK is in the thirteenth position, while China is in the middle of the list. The bottom ten countries are all African countries, with Sierra Leone (in west Africa) at the bottom of the list.The report describes eight Development Goals. The most important goals are to:·reduce poverty and hunger;·make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11;·fight AIDS and other diseases;·improve the environment of poor people, e.g. make sure they have safe drinking water;·encourage developed countries to give more help to other countries.The 2003 Human Development Report gives examples of successful development. For example, in nine years (1953-1962), China increased life expectancy by 13 years. In the last ten years in China, 150 million people moved out of poverty. However, the Challenges are still great. Every day 799 million people in developing countries are hungry. Over half of these are in South Asia or Afica. Although more than 80% of children in developing countries go to primary school, about 115 million children are not being educated. More than 1 billion people in developing countries do not drink safe water. However, in other regions of the world, e.g. Eastern Europe, water is now mostly safe to drink.The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts. Although developed countries give some financial help, they need to give much more. Interestingly, the countries that give the most money are the Netherlands, Norway and Sweden. These are among the five richest countries in the world, so it is right that they should do so.CULTURAL CORNERTown TwinningHow are Oxford in the UK and Grenoble in France similar? Well, they’re both medium-sized towns of between 100,000 and 200,000 inhabitants. They both have universities and industries. Tourism is important to both of them, and they are both close to some of the most beautiful countryside in the region. But they share something else: they have a town twinning agreement.Town twinning is not a new idea, bu t it has become more popular in recent years because it’s now easier to find out about and visit other countries and towns. It’s an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age, and which have similar features such as tourism, industry, culture and entertainment.Town twinning agreements encourage people from the two towns to visit each other. There are visits and exchanges between schools, theatre groups and sports teams. Visitors from the foreign town usually stay in the private homes of the town they are visiting. There is usually a big party for the visitors.Town twinning agreements are perhaps most useful for students and people who want to practice speaking another language. This is because living with a foreign family for one or two weeks means that you have to speak their language, and as a result you improve fast.Module 3 The Violence of NatureWhat Is a Tornado?A tornado is a rotating column of air from a thunderstorm to the ground. The most violent have winds of more than 400 kilometres per hour. Almost all of them occur in the US, in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.Tornadoes can pick up cars, trains and even houses and put them down in the next street – or even in the next town. They can take the fur off the back of a cat and the feathers off a chicken. They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries. The worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925, affecting three US states: Missouri, Illinois and Indiana. By the time it ended, more than 700 people had been killed and 2,700 had been injured.What Is a Hurricane?Hurricanes are strong tropical storms, and they usually occur in the southern Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico. There are violent winds of 120 kilometres per hour or more, which cause huge waves, heavy rain and floods. There are on average six Atlantic hurricanes each year and they usually affect the east coast of US from Texas to Maine.The worst hurricane disaster of all time occurred on the 8th September 1900 in Galveston, Texas. Winds of 200 kilometres per hour and five-metre high waves hit the city. The disaster killed 6,000 people in a population of 37,000 and destroyed 3,600 buildings.An Extraordinary EventThis is a story about the 1900 Galveston hurricane.Charles Coghlan was a nineteenth-century Irish actor who went to live in Canada. He then moved to New York, where he became famous. By the 1890s, he had moved to Galveston, where he died in 1899, a year before the hurricane struck. The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Cohglan’s coffin ended up in the sea.Eight years later, the coffin was found by fishermen in the sea near his home on Prince Edward Island in the east of Canada. The Gulf Stream had carried it 3,000 kilometres up the eastern US coast to Prince Edward Island. Coghlan traveled back to Canada – after he had been buried in Texas!CULTURAL CORNEREarthquakes Around the PacificAbout 400 earthquakes occur worldwide every day, more than a hundred thousand in a year.China is situated in one of the most active earthquake regions in the world and there have been many terrible earthquakes. The most serious of these occurred in Hua County in Shaanxi Province in 1556. the earthquake affected eight provinces in Central China. It covered an area of 800 square kilometers. In some communities, 60 percent of the population were killed. In all, 830,000 people lost their lives.The California Earthquake of the 18th of April 1906 is the worst earthquake that has ever happened in the United States. It took place at 5:15 a.m., and lasted for only a minute. However, it caused the worst natural disaster in the nation’s history.Fires caused by the California Earthquake did the most damage. The fires burned for three days, destroying a total of 25,000 buildings. About 500 people were killed in the city of San Francisco and 250,000 were made homeless. In the whole of California, the earthquake and fires caused about 3,000 deaths.The 1906 earthquake was caused by a movement on the San Andreas Fault. One hundred years later, movements on the San Andreas Fault continue to cause problems for the whole of California.Module 4 Sandstorms in AsiaSandstorms in AsiaSandstorms have been a major disaster for many Asian countries for centuries. Scientists have tried many ways to solve this problem and in China, a mass campaign has been started to help solve it.Sandstorms are strong, dry winds that carry sand. They are often so thick that you cannot see the sun, and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes. The four main places in the world where there are sandstorms are Central Asia, North America, Central Africa and Australia. Ren JIanbo, from Inner Mongolia described a terrible sandstorm he experienced as a child in the desert. “To have been caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience,” he said. “There was nothing t o be done. It was the most frightening and the most dangerous situation I’ve ever been in. You just had to hope you’d survive. I thought I was going to disappear under the sand.”Northwest China is part of the sandstorm centre in Central Asia. Sandstorms begin in desert areas. Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of “desertification”. This is a process that happens when land becomes desert because of climate changes and because people cut down trees and dig up grass.Sandstorms sometimes affect Beijing. Citizens wake up to an orange sky and strong winds that cover the city in a thick, brown-yellow dust. The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes it difficult to see.The Chinese Central Weather Station can forecast a sandstorm some weeks before it arrives in Beijing, but the strength of the storm sometimes surprises people. When a sandstorm arrives in the city, weather experts advise people not to go out. Huan g Xiaomei, who lives in Beijing says, “To be cycling in a sandstorm is frightening. The winds are very strong. It’s difficult to breathe and the dust makes me ill. So if you want to go out, you’d better wear a mask.”The desert is only 250 kilometres away to the west of Beijing. To prevent it coming nearer, the government is planting trees. Already the government has planted more than 30 billion trees and plans to continue planting for the next five years.CULTURAL CORNERThe Green MovementSome countries are better than others at looking after the environment. In Europe, Germany and the northern European countries work very hard to improve the environment. People in countries such as Germany put their garbage into different bags – paper in one bag, plastic in another bag, etc. the garbage is then taken away and, if possible, recycled. CFCs (chlorofluro-carbons), chemicals which are found in refrigerators and aerosol cans are not allowed. There are laws that do not allow people to burn too much coal.I n the 1970s, as people learnt more about environmental problems, the “Green” movement began and soon spread all over Europe. The “Green” movement tries to get governments to think seriously about the environment and how to look after it. It collects information about how industry is damaging the environment and gives this information to newspapers.Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient ChinaPhilosophers of Ancient ChinaAncient China was a place where states were often at war with each other. But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers. Confucius (551 BC-479 BC) is the philosopher whose influence has been the greatest. He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society. Chinese society was influenced byMencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to those of Confucius. Mencius was born in 372 BC. His father died when he was young, and he was brought up by his mother. He became a student of Confucius’s ide as, and was then given an important position in the government of a state. However, when he saw that the ruler was not following his advice, he resigned. For many years he traveled from state to state, teaching the principles of Confucius. He then became an adviser to another ruler. He spent his last years preparing a book of his teachings called The Book of Mencius. Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good. He taught that if the government was kind, then people would be good. He believed that people were more important than rulers, and hated the state when it treated people badly.Mozi was another teacher who was very influential. Born in 476 BC, he came from a family which was very poor. He became famous for his unusual clothes and behavior. Mozi founded the philosophy called Mohism. In some ways, his beliefs were similar to those of Confucius. For example, he considered that government was most important. As a result, he spent many years trying to find a state where people would follow his teachings. Mozi believed that all men were equal. His idea of love was different from the Confucian idea of kindness. Mozi taught that we should love all human beings and look after those who are weaker than ourselves. He hated the idea of war. Mozi died in 390 BC.CULTURAL CORNERThe Industrial RevolutionIn Europe, in the second half of the eighteenth century, there was an important change in society. This change was called the “Industrial Revolution”. Until then Europe had been a farming society. With the Industrial Revolution, factories appeared and mass production became possible for the first time. The factories were built in towns and as a result, the population of towns and cities greatly increased.These changes became possible because of inventions such as the steam engine. This was invented in 1769 by James Watt and was the main energy source during the Industrial Revolution. At first the steam engine was used in mines, but it was soon used in factories and on the railways.During the Industrial Revolution, factory owners became more powerful than land owners. Thousands of people left the countryside to work in the city. Often, factory workers lived in poor and crowded conditions. From 1830 to the early 20th century, the Industrial Revolution spread through Europe and the US and then to other countries such as Japan.Module 6 Old and NewThe Three Gorges DamMao Zedong wrote a poem in which he dreamed of “walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges”. Now his dream has come true. The power of the Yangtze River, which is the world’s third longest river, has been harnessed by the Three Gorges Dam.The Three Gorges Dam, which is the biggest construction project in China since the building of the Great Wall and the Grand Canal, has been built to control flooding and provide hydro-electric power for the central region of China. The dam is nearly 200 meters high and 1.5 kilometers wide. It is the largest hydro-electric power station and dam in the world and has cost more than any other construction project in history.Sun yat-sen, who was the leader of the 1911 Revolution, first suggested the idea of a dam across the Yangtze River in 1919. Three quarters of China’s energy is produced by burning coal. In 1993, China used 1.2 billion tons of coal for heating and generating electricity. Unfortunately, burning coal causes serious air pollution and increases global warming. The dam will generate electricity equal to about 40 million tons of coal without causing so much air pollution.people who lived in the region have moved from their homes. Now they’re living a happy new life in different areas.The Three Gorges area is one of the most beautiful areas of China and the project has flooded some of China’s most famous historical sites, including the Qu Yuan Temple, the Han Watchtower and the Moya Cliff carvings. About 800 historical relics have been submerged. Some of them are being removed and some are being put into museums.CULTURAL CORNERThe Empire State building, New YorkMost of the tallest buildings in the world were built in the 1990s and in the twenty-first century, but the two tallest buildings in the US were built much earlier. In fact, the second tallest building in the US is more than 75 years old!The Empire State Building, which was the tallest building at the time was finished in May 1931. It was the tallest building in the world until the World Trade Centre was built in New York in 1972. The World Trade Centre twin towers, which were destroyed in September 2001, were 417 and 415 meters high.Facts about the Empire State Buildings:·Ten million bricks were used in the construction of the building.·There are 6,500 windows.·From the observatory at the top, on a clear day you can see five US states.·Lighting strikes the Empire State Building about 500 times a year.·In 1946, a US military plane, which was flying over Manhattan on a foggy day, crashed into the building just above the 78th floor.中文翻译部分必修三课文翻译Module 1 欧洲的大城市巴黎巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落在塞纳河畔。

外研版高中英语单词必修三、汉语SH3M11.prep.横过；穿过(SH3 M1 P1)2.n.长统靴；皮靴(SH3 M1 P1)3.adj.大陆的；大洲的(SH3 M1 P1)4.vt. 面向；面对(SH3 M1 P1)5.n.山脉(SH3 M1 P1)6.n.标志性建筑(SH3 M1 P2)7.n. 美术馆；画廊(SH3 M1 P2)8.adj. 坐落（某处）的；位于（某处）的(SH3 M1 P2)9.n. 象征；符号(SH3 M1 P2)10.adj. 位于(SH3 M1 P2)11.n.建筑师(SH3 M1 P2)12.n. 计划；项目；工程(SH3 M1 P2)13.n. 雕刻；泥塑(SH3 M1 P2)14.n.发源地(SH3 M1 P2)15.n. 文明(SH3 M1 P2)16.adj.古代的(SH3 M1 P2)17.prep.在……对面(SH3 M1 P4)18.vt.签署(SH3 M1 P7)19.n.协议；契约(SH3 M1 P7)20.adv. 在哪里(SH3 M1 P8)21.vt.统治；治理(SH3 M1 P9)22.n. 领袖；领导人(SH3 M1 P9)23.n.代表(SH3 M1 P9)24.n.国会；议会(SH3 M1 P9)25.n.地区；区域(SH3 M1 P10)26.adj.地理的(SH3 M1 P10)27.n.特点(SH3 M1 P10)28.n. 产品；农产品(SH3 M1 P10)M229.n.饥饿(SH3 M2 P11)30.n.收入(SH3 M2 P11)31.n.贫穷(SH3 M2 P11)32.n.（与动物等对比的）人(SH3 M2 P12)33.n.发展(SH3 M2 P12)34.n.指数(SH3 M2 P12)35.vt. 测定；测量；评估(SH3 M2 P12)36.n.目标(SH3 M2 P12)37.n. （根据概率得出的）预期数额(SH3 M2 P12)38.n. 位置(SH3 M2 P12)39.vt.教育；培养；训练(SH3 M2 P12)40.n.数字(SH3 M2 P13)41.n. 一家人；家庭(SH3 M2 P14)42.adj. 无家可归的(SH3 M2 P14)43.n.慈善团体(SH3 M2 P15)44.adj. 拥挤的(SH3 M2 P16)45.n.高速公路(SH3 M2 P16)46.n.居民(SH3 M2 P16)47.n.类似；相似(SH3 M2 P16)48.adj. 不幸的；遗憾的(SH3 M2 P16)49.n. 位置；所在地(SH3 M2 P16)50.n. 旅游业(SH3 M2 P16)51.n.交通工具(SH3 M2 P16)52.adj. 工业的(SH3 M2 P17)53.adj.受到污染的(SH3 M2 P17)54.adj.漂亮的；整洁的；时髦的(SH3 M2 P17)55.adj.巨大的；庞大的；浩瀚的(SH3 M2P17)56.n.娱乐(SH3 M2 P19)57.n.交换(SH3 M2 P19)M358.n.灾难(SH3 M3 P21)59.n.洪水(SH3 M3 P21)60.n. 飓风(SH3 M3 P21)61.n. 闪电(SH3 M3 P21)65.n.根据；证明(SH3 M4 P 35)66.adj. 主要的；多数的(SH3 M4 P 35)67.adj.紧急的(SH3 M4 P 35)68.vt. 污染(SH3 M4 P 35)69.vi.抱怨；发牢骚(SH3 M4 P 36)70.n. 坚果壳；简单的一句话(SH3 M4 P 38)71.adj.恐怖的；吓人的(SH3 M4 P 38)72.adv.绝对地；完全地(SH3 M4 P 38)73.n.保护(SH3 M4 P 40)M574.adj. 平等的(SH3 M5 P 41)75.n.重要；重要性(SH3 M5 P 41)76.n. 哲学家(SH3 M5 P 41)77.n. 哲学(SH3 M5 P 41)78.n.（常作复数）教导；学说(SH3 M5 P 41)79.n. 思想家(SH3 M5 P 41)80.n.善良(SH3 M5 P 41)81.n.秩序(SH3 M5 P 42)82.n.原则；准则(SH3 M5 P 42)83.n. 职位(SH3 M5 P 42)84.vt.强调(SH3 M5 P 43)85.vi.辞职(SH3 M5 P 43)86.n. 顾问(SH3 M5 P 43)87.adj.有影响的(SH3 M5 P 43)88.n. 仁爱(SH3 M5 P 43)89.n. 诚实(SH3 M5 P 45)90.n.公正(SH3 M5 P 45)91.n.树皮(SH3 M5 P 46)92.n.贡献(SH3 M5 P 46)93.vt.发明(SH3 M5 P 46)94.n.皮革(SH3 M5 P 46)95.n.和尚(SH3 M5 P 46)96.adj.柔软的(SH3 M5 P 46)97.n.范畴；种类(SH3 M5 P 46)98.n. （佛教的）经(SH3 M5 P 47)99.n.发明家(SH3 M5 P 47) 100.n. 争论；辩论；议论(SH3 M5 P 47) 101.n. 自由(SH3 M5 P 48) 102.n. 燃料(SH3 M5 P 48) 103.n.状况；条件；环境(SH3 M5 P 49)M6104.n. 小型报刊；短新闻；报告(SH3 M6 P 51) 105.n.运河(SH3 M6 P 51) 106.adj.民用的；国内的(SH3 M6 P 51)107.n.悬崖；峭壁(SH3 M6 P 51) 108.n.坝；堤；水闸(SH3 M6 P 51) 109.n.（土木）工程(SH3 M6 P 51)110.n.峡谷(SH3 M6 P 51) 111.adj.水力发电的(SH3 M6 P 51)112.n.水库(SH3 M6 P 51)113.n.建筑物；结构(SH3 M6 P 51)114.n.（机场的）集散站；终点站；候机厅(SH3 M6 P 51) 115.vi.始于（某一历史时期）(SH3 M6 P51)116.vt.容纳（乘客等）(SH3 M6 P 51)117.n.（尤指木头、象牙等的）雕刻（品）(SH3 M6 P 52) 118.n.建造；建设；建筑(SH3 M6 P 52)119.n. （常作复数）（历史的）遗迹；遗物(SH3 M6 P 52) 120.n.场所；遗址(SH3 M6 P 52) 121.n.佛教徒(SH3 M6 P 52) 122.vt.发（电）(SH3 M6 P 52) 123.vt.利用；将（自然力）变成动力(SH3 M6 P 52) 124.adj.历史的；有关历史的(SH3 M6 P 52) 125.adj.狭窄的(SH3 M6 P 52) 126.n.诗；诗歌(SH3 M6 P 52) 127.vt.浸入水中；淹没(SH3 M6 P 52)128.adj.全球的(SH3 M6 P 53) 129.n. 望台(SH3 M6 P 53) 130.vt.迁移；搬迁(SH3 M6 P 53) 131.adj.冷冰冰的；极冷的(SH3 M6 P 58) 132.adj.荒唐的；可笑的(SH3 M6 P 58) 133.adj. 巨大的；庞大的(SH3 M6 P 58) 134.n.观察台(SH3 M6 P 59) 135.adj.有浓雾的(SH3 M6 P 59) 136.vi.（飞机）失事；坠毁(SH3 M6 P 59) M1137.因为；由于138.作为……而出名/闻名139.自从……一直140.据……；依据……141.另一方面；反过来说142.一点点地；逐渐地M2143.在……顶端144.在……底部145.努力146.与……有联系；与……有关147.接近；靠近M3148.卷起；掀起149.去掉150.平均起来151.结果为……，以……结束152.放火（焚烧）……153.着火154.扑灭（火）155.发生156.总共；总计M4157.砍倒158.突然遭遇（风暴等）159.一个接一个地160.对……有坏影响161.吸收162.放出；发出163.简言之；概括地讲164.浏览M5165.与……交战166.养育；抚养167.对……感兴趣168.为……自豪169.总之170.第一次M6171.起源于172.阻止173.（梦想等）变成现实174.有意义；有道理175.结束；终止。

新外研版-高中英语必修3单词表Unit 1n.痛楚，苦难v.确保，保证知心阿姨n.复杂性，错综复杂帮一把v.原谅，宽恕使失望，辜负v.批评，指责n.蒸汽，水蒸气n.尴尬，难为情发泄怒火，宣泄情绪n.拳击（运动）adj.控制不严的adj.纠结的；复杂的n.（嘴）唇n.蜘蛛网；错综复杂的事物v.使（船）沉没v.编，织祸从口出v.欺骗n.责任，过错v.证明（别人认为不合理的事）有道理；为……辩护v.解决（问题、困难）adj.坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的n.计谋，策略；行动计划n.眼泪，泪水n.信号；暗号n.后者n.呼出的气ad v.此外，而且吸一口气adj.独立的做好分内事，尽责ad v.分离，分开n.忧虑，担心n.栅栏，围栏，篱笆adj.恼怒的，烦恼的n.职责，义务；责任v.适应，（使）习惯n.意外事件，偶然因素adj.核心的（课程、团体偶然，意外地等）Unit 2n.贡献adj.王室的，皇家的n.减轻，缓解n.机构，团体n.短缺，不足，缺乏n.帮助，援助adj.内部的n.登记，注册adj.有效的，产生预期效n.证实，证明果的v.为……提供资金，资助n.纳粹党员，纳粹分子v.再利用，回收利用adj.犹太人的，犹太教的n.喷水池v.帮助，援助v.挣（钱）adj.短期的，短暂的；临时的v.捐赠，捐献n.军队突然笑起来站起身来n.基金会n.成绩，成就n.顿悟，猛醒n.（英国的）爵士封号或头衔n.不屈不挠，坚持不懈adj.最高级别的，首席的n.真实，现实adj.重要的，主要的v.持续；延伸n.治疗；疗法n.职责；使命v.获得，得到n.疾病，病n.药物，药材n.残疾，残障n.证明书，证书n.地区，地方n.（政府的）部adj.敏感的，容易生气的adj.更多的，附加的adj.慷慨的，大方的v.迟疑，犹豫n.癌症Unit 3v.按n.起源，起因n.物种v.射出（光、亮等），放射n.火药自然选择n.指南针，罗盘实地研究，实地调研adj.虚拟的，模拟的n.小河，小溪虚拟现实adj.非凡的，出色的可穿戴技术adj.聪颖的，才华横溢的adj.易弯曲的，柔韧的n.镭（一种化学元素）n.电池哥德巴赫猜想除此之外，另外n.学说，理论v.计算adj.精神的；精神健康的adj.有能力的n.药剂；疗法n.东西，物品v.起草，草拟n.渴望，欲望n.声明，宣告别轻易说决不n.（科学）实验adj.被动的n.闪电prep.无法……n.虚构的事，想象的事n.例子，实例n.金属adj.重要的，影响深远的v.系，绑；贴v.使受伤，弄伤n.闪光n.化学家v.传导（热、电）n.天文学家adj.科学（上）的n.生物学家ad v.完全地，彻底地adj.精确的n.重力，引力n.记述，描述公历，阳历（自1582年起在西方使用的历法）adj.小的n.证明，证据n.程序，步骤，手续Unit 4v.问候，迎接，招呼ad v.生动地n.广播节目，电视节目n.缝衣针n.楼梯adj.高雅的，优美的n.某物的量v.刻（图形或字母）adj.当代的注意，仔细看（常用于表示惊讶或羡慕）n.战斗，战役n.香烟v.折起v.没有，缺乏n.雕刻家，雕塑家v.刺激，促使，促进n.人物照片；肖像adj.宏伟的，壮丽的n.自拍照v.使暴露，露出n.展出，展览n.蹄n.社区，街坊n.葡萄酒n.刺绣图案，刺绣品n.灰尘，尘土n.印章，图章v.资助篆刻n.皇帝n.书法adj.喜爱的n.瓷器喜欢……v.示范，演示adj.经常发生的，频繁的n.花瓶n.陛下ad v.大部分；主要地v.（马）飞奔，疾驰n.（色彩的）浓淡，深浅，色度Unit 5adj.开始的，最初的n.布v.因此，从而n.流血，失血n.地区，地带n.液体，液态物n.氧气n.伤，损害n.国界，边界v.延伸，绵延v.证实，证明n.里格（旧时长度单位，相当于3英里或3海里）n.人群n.仆人，佣人adj.纯粹的，十足的n.潜（水）艇使…成为焦点n.主管，负责n.努力，尝试n.船长n.失败v.在前面n.心理学家v.允许，准许，许可n.惊险，刺激adj.被迷住的，被吸引住的n.港，港口n.章节v.相联系，有关联；讲述adj.未觉察到的，未意识到的n.酒精n.头盔，钢盔n.绷带n.坚果（仁）n.创可贴v.使吃惊，使惊讶n.体温计n.光线，光束n.橡胶，合成橡胶v.消耗n.棉布，棉纱v.看清；认出n.羊毛，毛织物ad v.逐渐地，逐步地药棉，脱脂棉v.环绕，围绕n.指导方针，指导原则adj.有皱褶的adj.宽的，阔的n.岸，滨在大白天n.地毯n.（光、声等的）强度prep.在……之下，在……正下方n.居民，住户n.震颤，震动n.雄性动物n.原子n.深，深度Unit 6n.灾难，灾祸n.危机n.管子v.威胁到，危及n.人造卫星（伦敦的）地下铁道，地铁adj.（用于数字后面表示）ad v.精确地，准确地多，余v.（火山）爆发，喷发num十亿ad v.即刻，马上n.（坐着时的）大腿部n.飓风ad v.什么地方都不，无处n.山崩，滑坡ad v.否则，要不然v.发生n.直升机n.通告，公告n.蚊子v.预测，预报n.子夜，午夜v.攫取，抓住北斗七星n.海啸小北斗七星adj.可信赖的，可靠的银河v.营救，解救n.（美国等国家的）县；（英国的）郡n.紧急情况，不测事件还没有n.台风n.威胁，可能会带来危险的人（事）n.暴风雪n.所有物，资产，财产n.雪崩adj.足够的，充足的ad v.极其，非常n.庇护，掩蔽v.（战争、事故等）夺去（生命）。

Unit1 knowing you knowing me课文翻译深陷痛苦！知心阿姨解答你的问题。

亲爱的知心阿姨：我现在一团糟——希望你能帮我一把！我17岁，是我们学校篮球队的一员。

我对篮球很着迷，也很擅长，这可能就是我们输掉上一场比赛时我很生气的原因。

我们打得很好，但我觉得球队被我们的控球后卫给拖累了。

控球后卫是一个关键球员，但他好像根本不在场上！我对他的行为感到失望，把这一切都告诉了我最好的朋友。

我真的只是宣泄情绪，因为我实在是太生气了。

可是，后来我的朋友却把我说的话告诉了其他所有人。

这太尴尬了。

我很生我朋友的气——我该对他说什么？我应该对我的队友说些什么吗？又尴尬又羞愧，我无法集中精力做任何事。

请帮帮我！本亲爱的本：美国有句谚语：“祸从口出。

”这意味着如果你过多地谈论某件事，尤其是对你不太了解的人，就会引起各种各样的麻烦。

这里的情况更糟，因为“口风不紧”的是你最好的朋友。

你被如此对待，肯定会感到受伤——我们应该总是能够信任那些与我们最亲近的人，当我们发现他们不能信任的时候，伤害会更大。

但我不得不说，这在一定程度上是你的错。

不是吗？你承认你在“发泄怒气”。

在那种情况下是可以理解的，但我们说话之前应该三思。

下面是你需要做的。

首先，向你的队友道歉。

如果你们还想赢篮球比赛(我相信你们想！)，你们需要合作，这意味着与对方沟通清楚并解决冲突。

所以和你的队友聊聊天吧。

直接、诚实地告诉他你不经考虑就说了话。

然后，和你的朋友谈谈。

友谊应该是世界上最伟大的事情之一，但有时它可能是困难的。

同样，你的策略是明白地沟通。

告诉你的朋友，你很生他的气，因为他复述了你说的话给他人，让情况变得更糟，但你想要向前看。

以这种方式处理，你们的友谊很快就会修复。

第三，或许也是最重要的，想想自己的行为。

当你生气的时候不要说太多！你满腔怒火，想说什么就说什么，这给了人们错误的信号。

深吸一口气，冷静下来，永远记住：先想后说。

如果你觉得你的队友没有尽职尽责，那就以专业的方式向你的团队教练提出你的忧虑。

外研版高中必修3MODULE 1 Europe欧洲Read the passage and match the photos with these descriptions.阅读文章并将图片与下列描述搭配起来。

a landmark in Paris巴黎的标志性建筑an art gallery in Florence佛罗伦萨的美术馆a church in Barcelona巴塞罗那的教堂a building in Athens雅典的一座建筑The Eiffel Tower埃菲尔铁塔The Parthenon帕台农神庙The Uffizi Palace乌菲齐美术馆The Sagrada Familia圣家大教堂Great European Cities欧洲大城市PARIS巴黎Paris is the capital and largest city of France,situated on the River Seine. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year.巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落在塞纳河畔。

巴黎是世界上最漂亮的城市之一，每年有超过八百万的游客来这里旅游。

The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris. One of the world's largest art galleries,the Louvre,is also located in Paris.最受游客欢迎的旅游景点是埃菲尔铁塔，它是巴黎著名的象征。

世界上最大的美术馆之一——卢浮宫，也在巴黎。

The city is also famous for its restaurants, cafes and theatres. About two-thirds of France's artists and writers live in Paris.这个城市也以餐馆、咖啡馆和剧院而闻名。

课时微训练24 Dress up 打扮，装饰，穿上盛装Primitive man原始人Cold region寒冷地区Tree bark：树皮Scrap：n碎片，残余v.解体，拆毁Linen was the first woven material from which clothes were made.from very early times, man has learned how to make flax into linen.亚麻布是第一种做衣服的编制材料，在很早的时候，人们已经学会了亚麻制成亚麻布Religious festival:宗教节日wool：羊毛，毛线The fleet(群，队)of the cashmere goat:克什米尔细毛羊(产于克什米尔及西藏,其毛长而细轻,俗称开士米)Protest抗议，反对Hang on坚持别挂断Adjust:调整Suspect:怀疑，猜想Lie down:躺下Sympathy：同情Impatient：没有耐心的Instructions：指导Embarrassed:尴尬的accompany：陪同prove：证实At any moment随时Should have done：本该做，结果却没做Rescue：拯救The rocks were loose,and Ialmost_____(slip)acouple of times.I wasbeginning to think____wasn’t a goodidea to climb up therealone and that I_____(get)help first.:岩石抓不牢，我几乎有好几次都要滑到了，我开始想到一个人爬上来不是个好办法，我本该先去求救的。

It’s because I memorized theentire text on the planecoming here. It's a skill that Imastered when was 18... Foryour information, I was onlyconsidered a mediocre of allmy peers. Chinese studentsare extremely adept at takingexams. You can't imaginewhat they are willing to gothrough to succeed. Youdon't understand Chineseculture.这是因为我在来美国的飞机上把整本书都背了下来。

高中英语课本必修三重点课文英汉对照高效辅导MODULE 1 Europe 欧洲PARIS 巴黎Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year.巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落在塞纳河畔。

巴黎是世界上最漂亮的城市之一，每年有超过八百万的游客来这里旅游。

The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris. One of the world's largest art galleries, the Louvre,is also located in Paris.最受游客欢迎的旅游景点是埃菲尔铁塔，它是巴黎著名的象征。

世界上最大的美术馆之一——卢浮宫，也在巴黎。

The city is also famous for its restaurants, cafes and theatres. About two-thirds of France's artists and writers live in Paris.这个城市也以餐馆、咖啡馆和剧院而闻名。

法国大约三分之二的艺术家和作家都生活在巴黎。

BARCELONA巴塞罗那Barcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast, about five hundred kilometers east of the Spanish capital, Madrid.巴塞罗那是西班牙的第二大城市，它位于西班牙东北海岸，大概在离西班牙首都马德里东边五百千米的地方。