四种完成时态练习题
- 格式:doc
- 大小:125.50 KB
- 文档页数:17
可编辑修改精选全文完整版现在完成时与过去完成时练习题及答案一、选择题:1. I _______ my homework already.A. have finishedB. finishedC. had finished2. Sarah _______ to the new movie yet.A. hasn't beenB. hasn't goneC. didn't go3. By the time I arrived, they _______ the meeting.A. have finishedB. finishedC. had finished4. How long _______ this book?A. have you readB. did you readC. had you read5. He _______ breakfast when I called him this morning.A. hadB. hasC. was having6. _______ to the store before you went home?A. Did you goB. Have you goneC. Had you gone7. I _______ him for a long time.A. have not seenB. did not seeC. had not seen8. She _______ her car keys.A. lostB. has lostC. had lost9. We _______ the project by the deadline.A. have not finishedB. did not finishC. had not finished10. By the time we arrived at the party, they _______ all the food.A. have eatenB. had eatenC. ate答案:1. A2. A3. C4. A5. C6. C7. A8. B9. A 10. B二、填空题:1. He _______ (already/finish) his homework.2. They _______ (not/be) to the new restaurant yet.3. By the time he arrived, the train _______ (already/leave).4. How long _______ you _______ (already/read) this book?5. She _______ (be) tired because she _______ (already/work) all day.6. _______ you _______ (ever/go) to Paris before?7. I _______ (not/see) him since last year.8. They _______ (already/lose) their way in the forest.9. We _______ (not/finish) the project on time.10. By the time they came to the party, we _______ (already/eat) all the cake.答案:1. has already finished2. haven't been3. had already left4. have you already read5. is, has already worked6. Have, ever been7. haven't seen8. have already lost9. haven't finished 10. had already eaten三、改错题:1. I have never been to London before.2. She have already cooked dinner.3. They had already arrived when I got there.4. How long have you know each other?5. By the time we arrived, they left the party.6. I had seen him since yesterday.答案:1. √2. have -> has3. √4. have -> have you known5. left -> had left6. seen -> not seen四、句子翻译题:1. 我已经完成作业了。
现在完成时专项练习题及答案解析一、练习题1. 选择正确的现在完成时形式填空。
(1) I _______ (already/just) _______ (finish) my homework.(2) She _______ (already/just) _______ (finish) her dinner.2. 选择正确的现在完成时形式填空。
(1) They _______ (already/just) _______ (arrive) at the airport.(2) He _______ (already/just) _______ (leave) the office.3. 选择正确的现在完成时形式填空。
(1) We _______ (already/just) _______ (eat) our lunch.(2) You _______ (already/just) _______ (finish) your work.4. 选择正确的现在完成时形式填空。
(1) She _______ (already/just) _______ (start) her new job.(2) He _______ (already/just) _______ (finish) his project.5. 选择正确的现在完成时形式填空。
(1) They _______ (already/just) _______ (arrive) at the hotel.(2) I _______ (already/just) _______ (leave) the house.二、答案解析1. (1) already finish (2) just finish解析:在第一题中,"already"用于强调动作已经完成,而"just"用于强调动作刚刚完成。
因此,根据句意,第一个空应填"already",第二个空应填"just"。
现在完成时练习题及答案一、选择题1、 I ______ my homework yetA haven't finishedB have finishedC finishedD didn't finish答案:A解析:yet 常用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句中,现在完成时的构成是“have/has +过去分词”,否定形式是“haven't/hasn't +过去分词”,A 选项 haven't finished 符合现在完成时的否定形式。
2、 They ______ in this city since 2008、A liveB livedC have livedD are living答案:C解析:“since +时间点”是现在完成时的标志,现在完成时的构成是“have/has +过去分词”,C 选项 have lived 符合现在完成时的结构。
3、 Have you ever ______ to Beijing?A goneB beenC wentD go答案:B解析:have been to 表示“去过某地(已经回来)”,have gone to 表示“去了某地(还没回来)”,根据句意“你曾经去过北京吗?”,这里表示去过且已经回来,所以用 have been to,B 选项 been 符合。
4、 My father ______ the Party since 1978、A joinedB has joinedC was inD has been in答案:D解析:“since +时间点”是现在完成时的标志,join 是短暂性动词,不能与时间段连用,要转化为 be in,现在完成时的构成是“have/has +过去分词”,D 选项 has been in 符合现在完成时的结构。
5、—How long ______ you ______ here?—For two yearsA have; studiedB did; studyC do; studyD will; study答案:A解析:根据答语“For two years”可知问句要用现在完成时,现在完成时的构成是“have/has +过去分词”,A 选项 have; studied 符合现在完成时的结构。
英语现在完成时专项练习(附答案)含答案一、初中英语现在完成时1.—Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days.—She Wuhan. She'll be back next week.A. has gone toB. has been toC. have gone toD. have been to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——Catherine在哪里?我好几天没见她。
——她已经去武汉了。
她将下周回来。
主语是she,所以用has,排除C、D。
A.已经去了某地,在去的路上,还没有回来;B.已经去过某地,表示去了某地,并且回来了。
根据She'll be back next week.她下周回来可知现在还没有回来,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意平时识记其区别,理解句意。
2.Mike used to be a top student, but he behind since he lost himself in computer games.A. fellB. has fallenC. wasD. has been【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意为“Mike过去是尖子生,但自从迷上电子游戏以来成绩落后了”。
由since可知but后的主句用现在完成时,瞬间动词fall不能和since引导的时间状语从句连用,故用延续性动词be。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时中非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换。
3.— Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia.— Oh, that's why I can't find them now.A. have gone toB. have been toC. has gone toD. has been to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查主谓一致。
现在完成时练习题及答案(精华版)现在完成时练习题及答案(精华版)现在完成时是英语语法中一个重要的时态,用来表示过去发生的动作与现在的关系。
掌握现在完成时的用法对于提高英语口语和写作水平非常关键。
下面是一些关于现在完成时的练习题及答案,帮助大家更好地理解和掌握这个时态。
练习题一:1.我从来没有去过法国。
2.他们已经看过这部电影了吗?3.你见过他的新女朋友吗?4.你学习过汉语吗?5.我去过巴黎两次了。
练习题二:1.他已经吃完晚饭了。
2.我们已经等了一个小时了。
3.她还没有收到我的邮件。
4.他们已经离开学校了。
5.我已经打电话给他了。
练习题三:1.我已经做完作业了。
2.你刚才说过这个笑话了吗?3.他们已经买好了礼物。
4.我已经读完这本书了。
5.你已经看过这个电影了吗?练习题四:1.他们已经结婚十年了。
2.我们还没有决定去哪里度假。
3.她去过中国吗?4.你喝过咖啡吗?5.我已经完成了这个项目。
答案一:1. I have never been to France.2. Have they watched this movie?3. Have you seen his new girlfriend?4. Have you studied Chinese?5. I have been to Paris twice.答案二:1. He has finished dinner.2. We have been waiting for an hour.3. She hasn't received my email yet.4. They have left school.5. I have called him.答案三:1. I have finished my homework.2. Did you tell this joke just now?3. They have bought gifts.4. I have finished reading this book.5. Have you seen this movie?答案四:1. They have been married for ten years.2. We haven't decided where to go on vacation yet.3. Has she been to China?4. Have you ever drunk coffee?5. I have completed this project.。
英语完成时态练习题### English Tenses Practice Questions1. Simple Present Tense- Choose the correct form of the verb to fill in the blank. - She goes / is going to the store every day.- He plays / is playing soccer every weekend.2. Simple Past Tense- Fill in the blank with the correct past tense form ofthe verb.- I visited / was visiting my grandparents last summer.- They were / were being late for the meeting yesterday.3. Simple Future Tense- Select the appropriate form of the verb to complete the sentence.- I will go / am going to the beach this weekend.- She will start / is starting her new job next month.4. Present Continuous Tense- Use the present continuous tense to describe the action. - He is reading / reads a book right now.- We are having / have a party tonight.5. Past Continuous Tense- Describe the action that was happening at a specifictime in the past.- She was watching / watched a movie when I called her.- They were playing / played basketball when it startedto rain.6. Future Continuous Tense- Choose the correct form to indicate an action that willbe ongoing in the future.- I will be working / work at the office tomorrow.- They will be traveling / travel to Paris next year.7. Present Perfect Tense- Use the present perfect tense to indicate an action that has relevance to the present moment.- I have finished / finished my homework.- She has been / was to the museum three times this year.8. Past Perfect Tense- Indicate an action that was completed before anotherpast action.- By the time we arrived, they had left / left the party. - She had finished / finished her work before themeeting started.9. Future Perfect Tense- Describe an action that will be completed before acertain time in the future.- By the time you arrive, I will have finished / finish my work.- They will have completed / complete the project bynext month.10. Present Perfect Continuous Tense- Use this tense to indicate an action that started inthe past and is still ongoing.- He has been working / worked here for five years.- We have been living / lived in this city since 2010.11. Past Perfect Continuous Tense- Describe an action that was ongoing in the past and was interrupted by another action.- She had been studying / was studying when the phone rang.- They had been waiting / were waiting for us for an hour.12. Modal Verbs with Tenses- Use modal verbs to express possibility, ability, permission, etc.- She might have been / might be working late tonight.- He could have visited / could visit us if he had time.13. Passive Voice Tenses- Rewrite the following sentences in the passive voice.- The teacher gave the students a test. (Past)- The students were given a test by the teacher.- The company will release a new product next month. (Future)- A new product will be released by the company.14. Conditional Sentences- Form sentences that express conditions and their results.- If I had enough money, I would buy a new car. (First Conditional)- If I knew the answer, I would tell you. (Second Conditional)- If I had known the answer, I would have told you. (Third Conditional)Remember to consider the context and the time reference when choosing the correct tense. Practice makes perfect, so work through these exercises to improve your understanding and usage of English tenses.。
LESSON EIGHT四种完成时态主系表现在:You are rich.过去:You were rich.将来:You will be rich.过去将来:You would be rich.There be现在:There is a book on the desk .过去:There was a book on the desk.将来:There will be a book on the desk.过去将来:There would be a book on the desk.主谓宾状现在:You study English in the school.过去时:You studied English in the school.将来时: You will study English in the school.You are going to study English.You are to study English.are about to study Englishwould study English in the scho You were going to study English.You were to study English.You were about to study English.You are studying English.You were studying English.You will be studying English.You woud be studying English.课堂练习1:你知道你们老师的爸爸昨天为什么要打beat他?2:你知道你们班的那个女孩子怎样成为你们班最好的学生吗?3:你知道昨天他们家的狗为什么咬bit bite你吗?4:我妈妈昨天问我我打算在哪学英语.5:你知道你们学校的图书馆去年有多少图书吗?6:你知道他的父亲什么时候死的吗?7:你知道老鼠mouse为什么爱大米rice吗?8:你知道你们老师明年打算写多少本书吗?9:你知道你们老师现在在哪吃午饭的吗?10:你知道昨天晚上7点半你爸爸和你妈妈在客厅里做什么呢吗?11:那个医生告诉我他临时在这个医院帮忙。
现在完成时专项训练题及答案一、填空题1.他已经(完成)了这项工作。
2.我们已经(订购)了明天的飞机票。
3.你们已经(生产)了多少产品?4.他们已经(结束)了会议。
5.我们已经(做)过这个实验了。
6.你已经(读)完这本书了吗?7.他们已经(决定)出发了。
8.我们已经(见过)这部电影了。
9.她已经(发表)过三篇论文了。
10.你们已经(收到)了我的邮件吗?答案:1. 完成;2. 订购;3. 生产;4. 结束;5. 做;6. 读;7. 决定;8. 见过;9. 发表;10. 收到二、选择题1.Tom: Have you ever been to Paris?(B)Jack: Yes, ____.A. I don’t go there recentlyB. I’ve been there twiceC. I will go there inthe future D. I don’t like going there2.Sarah: Do you still have the book I lent you?(D)Mark: Oh, sorry. I ____ it yet.A. did n’t receiveB. haven’t receivedC. don’t receiveD. haven’treturned3.Lucy: Have you heard about the new policy?(A)Tina: Yes, I ____. It was announced yesterday.A. have heard aboutB. didn’t hear aboutC. won’t hear aboutD. don’thear about4.Susan: How long have you been learning English?(B)Emily: I ____ learning English for five years.A. startB. have beenC. willD. do5.Mike: Do you know where John is?(A)Tom: Yes, ____. He has gone to the supermarket.A. I doB. I do knowC. I am knowingD. I knowing答案:1. B;2. D;3. A;4. B;5. A三、改错题请改正以下句子中的错误:1.I have went to the cinema last night.改为:I went to the cinema last night.2.She has never been see such a beautiful sunset before.改为:She has never seen such a beautiful sunset before.3.We has already finished our homework.改为:We have already finished our homework.4.Have you bought the tickets for the concert already?改为:Have you already bought the tickets for the concert?5.They have been lived in this city since 2010.改为:They have lived in this city since 2010.答案:1. I went to the cinema last night.;2. She has never seen such a beautiful sunset before.;3. We have already finished our homework.;4. Have you already bought the tickets for the concert?;5. They have lived in this city since 2010.四、对话配对题将下列对话的两部分进行配对。
完成时态练习题时态是英语语法中一个非常重要的概念,它用于表示动作的完成程度。
掌握时态的正确使用对于提高英语表达能力至关重要。
为了帮助大家更好地理解和运用不同的时态,本文将为大家提供一些完成时态的练习题。
练习一:用合适的完成时态填空。
1. I ______ (finish) my homework before I went to bed last night.2. By the end of this month, she ______ (visit) three different countries.3. They ______ (already eat) dinner when I arrived at the restaurant.4. Have you ever ______ (see) a shooting star?5. We ______ (live) in this city for ten years before we moved to the countryside.6. She ______ (not learn) how to swim until she was 12 years old.7. My brother ______ (not clean up) his room yet.8. I ______ (send) you the email as soon as I have finished writing it.9. By this time tomorrow, he ______ (finish) reading the book.10. They ______ (know) each other since they were in high school.练习二:改正下面句子中的错误,并说明你的改正理由。
1. I have recently bought a new car, and it runs very well.2. She's already seen that movie, so she don't want to watch it again.3. He didn't still finish his report for the meeting.4. Have you ever been to Paris? No, but I will been there next year.5. By the time he realized his mistake, it was already too late.6. We have been friends since we were in primary school.7. She has learned playing the piano since she was five years old.8. I have just came back from a business trip.9. They have already left when we arrived at the party.10. He has studied Spanish for three years, but he still can't speak it fluently.练习三:根据提供的情境,用合适的时态回答问题。
完成时态练习题及答案精品文档完成时态练习题及答案1的影响和结果。
说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。
My daughter has just gone out. 我女儿刚出去。
I’m sure we’ve met before. 我肯定我们以前见过面。
She has arrived. 她到了。
2)表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作或状态,往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用,如recently, already, just, lately, for…, since…,y et 等。
如:I haven’t heard from her these days. 这些日子我没有收到她的信。
We haven’t seen you recently. 最近我们没有见到你。
They have been away for two years. 他们离开已经两年了。
She has been with us since Monday.3). 现在完成时还可以用来表示过去的一个时间到现在这段时间内重复发生的动作.We have had four texts this semester.6. have been to 和have gone to的区别have been to 强调“去过”,现已不在那里,如:He has been to the USA three times.他到美国去过三次。
1 / 24精品文档have gone to主要强调的是“去了”,现在人不在说话的现场,如: --Where's your mother? --你妈妈在哪,--She has gone to the hospital. --她去医院了。
一结构1.肯定句:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他2.否定句:主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词+其他3.一般疑问句:have/has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他Yes, 主语+have/has.No , 主语+have/has+not4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他二常和现在完成时一起连用的时间状语注意:.现在完成时不能单独与准确时间连用,,last等,除非与for, since连用.1.现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用如already, yet, just, before, recently, still, lately,Just, already, yet, ever, never, before, twice, for+短时间, since+点时间, so far, how long 提问的疑问句中.......He has already obtained a scholarship.I haven't seen much of him recently .We have seen that film before.Have they found the missing child yet ?2 / 24精品文档2. 现在完成时常常与表示频度的时间状语连用,如ever, never, twice, several times等:Have you ever been to BeijingI have never heard Bunny say anything against her.I have used this pen only three times. It is still good.George has met that gentleman several times.3. 现在完成时还往往可以同包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用,如up to these few days/weeks/months/years, just, up to present, so far等:Peter has written six papers so far.Up to the present everything has been successful.三当现在完成时与表示短时间的时间状语连用时,谓语动词必须使用延续性动词。
LESSON EIGHT四种完成时态课堂练习(请同学们暂停,先做练习,再听课,这一点非常重要。
) 口头作业:要求:任意变肯定及否定不错,时态不错,不结巴!主系表现在:You are rich.过去:You were rich.将来:You will be rich.过去将来:You would be rich.There be现在:There is a book on the desk .过去:There was a book on the desk.将来:There will be a book on the desk.过去将来:There would be a book on the desk.主谓宾状现在:You study English in the school.过去时:You studied English in the school.将来时: You will study English in the school.You are going to study English.You are to study English.You are about to study English过去将来:You would study English in the schoYou were going to study English.You were to study English.You were about to study English.You are studying English.You were studying English.You will be studying English.You woud be studying English.课堂练习1:你知道你们老师的爸爸昨天为什么要打beat他?2:你知道你们班的那个女孩子怎样成为你们班最好的学生吗?3:你知道昨天他们家的狗为什么咬bit bite你吗?4:我妈妈昨天问我我打算在哪学英语.5:你知道你们学校的图书馆去年有多少图书吗?6:你知道他的父亲什么时候死的吗?7:你知道老鼠mouse为什么爱大米rice吗?8:你知道你们老师明年打算写多少本书吗?9:你知道你们老师现在在哪吃午饭的吗?10:你知道昨天晚上7点半你爸爸和你妈妈在客厅里做什么呢吗?11:那个医生告诉我他临时在这个医院帮忙。
课堂答案1:你知道你们老师的爸爸昨天为什么要打beat他?Do you know why your teacher’s father beat him yesterday?2:你知道你们班的那个女孩子怎样成为你们班最好的学生吗?Do you know how the pretty girl of your class becomes the best students?3:你知道昨天他们家的狗为什么咬bit bite你吗?Do you know why the dog of his family bit you yesterday?4:我妈妈昨天问我我打算在哪学英语.Yesterday, my mother asked me where I was going to study English.5:你知道你们学校的图书馆去年有多少图书吗?Do you know how many books there were in the library of your school yesterday?6:你知道他的父亲什么时候死的吗?Do you know when his father died?7:你知道老鼠mouse为什么爱大米rice吗?Do you know why the mouse loves rice?8:你知道你们老师明年打算写多少本书吗?Do you know how many books your teacher isgoing to write nest year?9:你知道你们老师现在在哪吃午饭的吗?Do you know where your teacher is having lunch? 10:你知道昨天晚上7点半你爸爸和你妈妈在客厅里做什么呢吗?Do you know what your father and mother were doing in the living room at half past 7 yesterday?11:那个医生告诉我他临时在这个医院帮忙。
The doctor told me that he was helping in the hospital.四种完成时态▲完成时态的构成▲现在完成时态的基本用法1. 表示一个过去发生的动作对现在产生的结果和影响。
应该明确现在完成时态属于现在时态的范畴。
它所强调的不是过去发生的动作,而是对现在产生的结果和影响。
否则用一般过去时态就够了。
请看下面的对话。
●A-We will send some one to America.我们要派一个人去美国。
B-I have been there.我去过美国。
= I was there and I know the country very well. Would you send me there?我去过那儿,很了解那个国家。
能派我去吗?C-I have not been there.我还没去过那儿呢。
= I didn’t go to America. It is my turn.我没去过。
这次该我了。
上面对话的前提是大家都抢着去美国。
所以B用现在完成时态是想说明自己有经验,派他去好。
而C用现在完成时态是说自己没去过,轮也该轮到他了。
两句都是强调对现在产生的影响。
Did you have lunch?Have you had lunch?Did you study English?Have you studied English?Laochang died?Laochang has diedWho was herer?Who has been here?Have you done your homework2. 表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在。
通常用于持续性较强的动词,例如:live, study, wait for, be等等,并且常常与since, for连用,since给出的是过去的一个时间点,如since 1958, 而for往往给出的是一个时间段,如for three years。
●He has studied English for eight years.●Since1980, they have known each other.注:完成时态表示延续的用法不可跟非延续动词连用,如:die, go, leave, receive等。
请看下面例句:╳His father has died for three years.●His father has been dead for three years.第一句是错的。
“死”这个动作不可能延续。
但一种状态却可以延续。
第二句用主系表句型是对的。
▲过去完成时态,将来完成时态和过去将来完成时态学习完成时态应注意,所有完成时态在“态”的概念上是一样的,现在完成时态、过去完成时态、将来完成时态、过去将来完成时态所不同的只是时间上的概念。
所以我们只要掌握现在完成时态,然后在时间上向过去推便是过去完成时态,向将来推便是将来完成时态。
3完成时态在主从句中的用法完成时态除上面讲到的两种基本用法之外,在主从句中通常可以用来表示主句与从句动作发生的先后次序。
●Do you know he has finished his homework?现在完成时态“has finished”表示发生在一般现在时态“know”之前。
●I heard he had bought a new car.过去完成时态“had bought”表示发生在过去时态“heard”之前。
现在完成时态“have had supper”强调吃过饭之后,即强调从句动作发生在主句之前。
从上面几个例句可以看出,在主从句中现在完成时态往往表示发生在另一个现在时态的动作之前,而过去完成时态则表示发生在另一个过去时态的动作之前。
请注意下面的例句:以上简单地介绍了在主从句中完成时态的用法。
请同学们在做练习时多加注意。
练习一、完成下列句子。
1. He said (他从未去过西藏Tibet).2. (他从未给我写过信)since he leftBeijing.3. He said (他下月底就不用我的照相机了camera).4. I hope (雨会在明天中午前停下来).5. By the end of that year (他已集了一千多张中国邮票).6. I really don’t know(他是否已经到了实验室laboratory).7. The boy knows that he must be braver and firmer(在他经历了这样的事情之后).8. I could not remember whether (他已经付了字典钱).9. I’m afraid I (到时还没有找到正确的答案).10. Don’t worry. Before I get home I (就会把这件事全忘光的).二、完成下列句子。
1.He said that he had never been to Tibet.(他从未去过西藏Tibet).2.He hasn’t w ritten to me(他从未给我写过信)since he left Beijing.3.He said that he would have done with (have used) my camera by the end of next month.(他下月底就不用我的照相机了camera).4.I hope that the rain will have stopped by tomorrow noon.(雨会在明天中午前停下来).5.B y the end of that year he had collected more thana thousand Chinese stamps.(他已集了一千多张中国邮票).6.I really don’t know whether he has got to the laboratory or not.他是否已经到了实验室laboratory).7.The boy knows that he must be braver and firmer after he has experienced such a thing.(在他经历了这样的事情之后). Has gone through8.I could not remember whether he had paid for the dictionary.(他已经付了字典钱)9.I’m afraid I won’t have got the correct answer by then.(到时还没有找到正确的答案).10. Don’t worry. Before I get home I will have forgottenall about the matter.(就会把这件事全忘光的).三、完成下列句子。