新托福阅读句子简化题

托福阅读句子简化题的解题方法
句子简化题主要考察我们的paraphrase（在此可以简单理解为用比原文简单的语言来替换原文）的能力。

因此原文句式结构往往比较复杂，词汇相对比较高级，而且需要我们有比较强的逻辑分析能力。

正确选项往往会在句子结构，语法以及词汇上做改动，比如主动变被动，复合句变成简单句，同义词改写。

但是我们也不要被它吓到，只要我们有一定词汇基础（四级就可以），并掌握其解题技巧，正确解答此题还是不难的。

句子简化题的主要解题步骤是：
1.分析原句的逻辑关系，比如：转折，让步，递进，对比，等等。

2.扫描选项是否有对应的逻辑关系，如果不一样，立即排除该选项。

3.划出原句的核心词汇及概念，这些词往往是动作的发出者：主语，动作：谓语，以及动作的接受者：宾语。

4.把剩下的选项和原文进行快速比对，作出正确选择。

例1：Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage?
Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.
Some people have argued that the Pacific was settled by traders who became lost while transporting domesticated plants and animals.。

在托福阅读的十大题型中，句子简化题也是其中尤为突显其特色的一种题目类型。

句子简化题在新托福阅读考试中通常一篇文章只有一题，虽然量不多，但是如果考生的语法很棒，这种题可谓是“送分题”。

因为这种题型的主要考查目的是：考查考生们理解文章中某一特定复杂句子所传达的基本内容，并不受细枝末节的干扰，用简化的句子表达原句基本内容的能力。

因此，考生们的语法水平在解题过程中就显得尤为重要。

以OG Practice Set 4 (Aggression)中的第8题为例：The Cognitive Approach. Cognitive psychologists assert that our behavior is influenced by our values, by the ways in which we interpret our situations, and by choice. For example, people who believe that aggression is necessary and justified – as during wartime – are likely to act aggressively, whereas people who believe that a particular war or act of aggression is unjust, or who think that aggression is never justified, are less likely to behave aggressively.8. Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential infor mation in the highlighted sentence­ Incorrect answer choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.People who believe that they are fighting a just war act aggressively while those who believe that they are fighting an unjust war do not.People who believe that aggression is necessary and justified are more likely to act aggressively than those who believe differently.People who normally do not believe that aggression is necessary and justified may act aggressively during wartime.People who believe that aggression is necessary and justified do not necessarily act aggressively during wartime.分析：题目中阴影句子的主句为“people who believe that aggression is necessary and justified – as during wartime – are likely to act aggre ssively”，其中“who believe that aggression is necessary and justified”为people的定语从句，因此该主句部分翻译为“相信攻击或者侵略是必要和公正(就如在战争时期)的人可能会有攻击性或者侵略性行为”;而“whereas people who believe that a particular war or act of aggression is unjust, or who think that aggression is never justified, are less likely to behave aggressively”是whereas引导的表示对比、对立或者直接相反的状语从句，其中“who believe that a particular war or act of aggression isunjust, or who think that aggression is never justified,”是该从句中限定“people”的定语从句，因此该状语从句意为“然而那些认为某场战争或侵略行为是不公正的，或者相信侵略是不合理的人，有攻击性或者侵略性行为的可能性更小一些”。

【实例解析】托福阅读考试6个句子简化题汇总
在新托福考试当中，阅读是第一个部分，一共会考到3篇或者4篇文章，每篇文章700-800字左右，每篇文章之后会有13-14个题目。

很多同学面对这样托福阅读文章，感觉无从下手。

而在备考托福阅读的过程中学会从题型下手，从实例内容逐个展开分析相信就会是一个不错的办法。

那么，在以下内容中我们就为大家带来托福阅读句子简化题的实例分析汇总。

托福阅读句子简化题实例解析：Meteorite Impact
托福阅读句子简化题实例解析：Petroleum Resources
托福阅读句子简化题实例解析：Cave Art in Europe
托福阅读句子简化题实例分析：Deer Populations
托福阅读句子简化题实例分析：Electricity from Wind
托福阅读句子简化题实例解析：Opportunists and Competitors
点击索取更多托福阅读最新资料。

以下容均为手打上传1.Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface，the deep—ocean bottom is a hostil e environment to humans，in some ways as forbidding and remote as the void of outer space．(定语后置in s ome ways…)由于完全没有光，而且承受着比在地球表面大数百倍的极大压力，深海底部对人类而言是一个充满敌意的环境，在某些方面就像外层空间一样险恶和遥远。

分句1：Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures分句2：hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface分句3：the deep—ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans分句4：in some ways as forbidding and remote as the void of outer space分句2修饰分句1结尾的短语intense pressures，分句1是分句3的原因状语分句3是整个长句子的主句分句4是分句3的后置定语，修饰分句3的a hostil e environment to humans整个句子结构是：原因状语+主句+后置定语这是主句前后分别有状语和定语的修饰成分，但是本句其实不是复合句。

句子的核心意思是深海对于人类而言是一个充满敌意的环境。

2.Basic to any understanding of Canada in the 20 years after the Second Worl d War is the country's impressive population growth．(倒装结构Basic to any understanding…is…)要理解二战之后20年中的加拿大，就必须了解该国惊人的人口增长。

托福句子简化题考察要点1. 托福句子简化题难道不就是在考验你能不能像孙悟空一样火眼金睛，一眼看穿句子的核心？比如说这个句子：“The library has a vast collection of books, including rare manuscripts and modern bestsellers, which attract scholars and casual readers alike.” 简化一下，你能迅速找出重点吗？2. 托福句子简化题难道不是在逼你像个精明的侦探，从复杂的线索中找出关键？就像这个：“The artist's latest exhibition showcases a diverse range of styles, from traditional to avant-garde, captivating the audiencewith its innovation.” 你能快速理清头绪吗？3. 托福句子简化题难道不是像走迷宫，看你能不能找到正确的出口？比如“The new policy has led to significant changes in the educational system, positively influencing students' learning experiences and future prospects.” 你能顺利走出来吗？4. 托福句子简化题难道不是像解一团乱麻，看你有没有本事理清楚？像“The company's expansion plans involve opening new branches in multiple cities and in vesting in advanced technology to stay competitive.” 你能搞定这团麻吗？5. 托福句子简化题难道不就像在大海里捞珍珠，看你能不能准确抓到那颗最亮的？比如“The scientific research project requires a team ofexperts from various fields, such as physics and chemistry, to collaborateand achieve breakthroughs.” 你能捞到吗？6. 托福句子简化题难道不是像在一堆拼图中找出关键的那几块？比如说“The historical monument has survived through centuries, bearing witness to numerous significant events and cultural shifts.” 你能找出来吗？7. 托福句子简化题难道不是像在黑暗中寻找光明的那一丝线索？就像“The musical performance was a breathtaking spec tacle, combining stunning visuals and soul-stirring melodies.” 你能找到吗？8. 托福句子简化题难道不像是在茂密的森林中找出那条正确的小路？比如“The athlete's training regime is rigorous and demanding, involving intense workouts and strict diet control.” 你能找对吗？9. 托福句子简化题难道不是像在繁星中认出最亮的那颗？像“The novel presents a complex web of characters and their interwoven stories, keeping readers engaged until the very end.” 你能认出来吗？10. 托福句子简化题难道不是像在花丛中找出最美的那一朵？比如“The city's cultural festivals attract people from all walks of life, offering a vibrant showcase of art, music, and dance.” 你能找到吗？11. 托福句子简化题难道不就像在众多音符中找出那个主旋律？比如说“The documentary provides an in-depth look at the endangered species and the efforts to protect them.” 你能找出来吗？12. 托福句子简化题难道不是像在一堆宝石中鉴别出最珍贵的那颗？就像“The fashion show featured cutting-edge designs and bold color combinations, setting new trends in the industry.” 你能鉴别出来吗？13. 托福句子简化题难道不是像在一片混乱的色彩中找出主色调？比如“The tourist destination is renowned for its breathtaking natural beauty and rich historical heritage.” 你能找出来吗？14. 托福句子简化题难道不像是在一场混乱的辩论中抓住核心观点？比如说“The educational program aims to enhance students' critical thinking skills and creativity through various interactive activities.” 你能抓住吗？15. 托福句子简化题难道不是像在一场暴风雨中找到那一丝宁静的方向？就像“The charity event raised a substantial amount of funds, makinga significant di fference in the lives of those in need.” 你能找到吗？16. 托福句子简化题难道不就像在满是迷雾的道路上寻找清晰的路标？比如“The technological innovation has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information.” 你能找到吗？17. 托福句子简化题难道不是像在汹涌的波涛中稳住自己的船舵？比如说“The art exhibition displayed works of emerging artists, showcasing their unique perspectives and talents.” 你能稳住吗？18. 托福句子简化题难道不像是在一片嘈杂的声音中听清那关键的话语？就像“The economic report presents a comprehensive analysis of market trends and potential challenges.” 你能听清吗？19. 托福句子简化题难道不是像在一片混沌中找到那点亮光？比如“Th e sports tournament attracted top athletes from around the world, generating intense excitement among fans.” 你能找到吗？20. 托福句子简化题难道不就像在一堆乱码中解读出真正的信息？比如说“The environmental campaign raised public awareness about the importance of conservation and sustainable p ractices.” 你能解读出来吗？。

1. In order for the structure to achieve the size and strength necessary to meet its purpose, architecture employs methods of support that, because they are based on physical laws, have changed little since people first discovered them-even while building materials have changed dramatically. 建筑结构必须达到大小和强度的要求，以实现必要的建筑目的，因此建筑学上采用一些支撑的方法，这些方法都是以物理定律为基础的，尽管建筑材料已经发生了翻天覆地的变化，这些支撑的方法却自人们发现它们以来就鲜有变化。

The world’s architectural structures have also been devised in relation to the objective limitations of materials. Structures can be analyzed in terms of how they deal with downward forces created by gravity. They are designed to withstand the forces of compression (pushing together), tension (pulling apart), bending, or a combination of these in different parts of the structure.3. Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.A. Unchanging physical laws have limited the size and strength of buildings that canbe made with materials discovered long ago.B. Building materials have changed in order to increase architectural size andstrength, but physical laws of structure have not changed.C. When people first started to build, the structural methods used to provide strengthand size were inadequate because they were not based on physical laws.D. Unlike building materials, the methods of support used in architecture have notchanged over time because they are based on physical laws.0301032. The Ogallala aquifer is a sandstone formation that underlies some 583,000 square kilometers of land extending from northwestern Texas to southern South Dakota. Water from rains and melting snows has been accumulating in the Ogallala for the past 30,000 years. Estimates indicate that the aquifer contains enough water to fill Lake Huron, but unfortunately, under the semiarid climatic conditions that presently exist in the region, rates of addition to the aquifer are minimal, amounting to about half a centimeter a year. 据估计，奥加拉拉蓄水层的含水量足以填满休伦湖，但不幸的是，在目前该地区半干旱的气候条件下，奥加拉拉蓄水层的蓄水能力极低，每年仅半厘米左右。

「托福阅读」托福阅读题型之句子简化题解题方「托福阅读」托福阅读题型之句子简化题解题方托福阅读中的句子简化题也称为“变换措辞题”，是托福阅读题型的一种。

在托福阅读文章中，可能有0-1道这样的题目，每次考试总共有2到3题。

那么，在托福阅读中遇到这样的题型，应该要怎么做呢?接下来，店铺就为各位同学们带来一些解题方法，希望可以帮助大家进行新托福阅读的备考。

托福阅读题型之句子简化题解题方法这类型题目的题干表达为：Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.【托福阅读】托福阅读题型之句子简化题解题方法解决这类题目的三种方法：第一种：在保持原句序基本不变的前提下进行重点词汇或者词组的同义替换;第二种：在句序不变的前提下再进行重点词汇或者词组的同义替换;第三种：对原句进行总结性重复。

下面我们通过一个例子来看这些方法的具体应用：Small marketers should be less concerned with whether U.S. and European consumers are alike and more concerned with monitoring the variety of factors that account for potential similarities and differences. Attention to the dynamic nature of those factors will produce opportunities for the alert marketer.Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.1. A marketer who is not so smart should be more concernedwith the difference of eating habits between U.S. and European consumers and less concerned with monitoring the variety of factors that account for potential similarities and differences.2. It is not important whether U.S. and European consumers have a similar eating habit. I t is the potential similarities and differences that people should be more concerned with.3. Marketers should focus on the factors that account for difference rather than the difference themselves.4. Monitoring the variety of foods could explain the potential similarities and differences.解题：首先，我们来分析这个句子，整个主句的主语为Small marketers，谓语为be concerned with，宾语为factors，这个分析完成之后，我们采用同意替换的方法，替换其中的'重点词组-谓语be concerned with，其同义词为focus on。