unit2 综英单词

Unit11. ecstatic adj. very happy and excited 狂喜的，入迷的e.g. And then an ecstatic scream of joy; and then, alas !接着是一声欣喜若狂的尖叫，哎呀！2. brag v. to talk too proudly about sth. you own or sth. you have done 吹嘘，自吹自擂e.g. He bragged to his friends about the crime.他向朋友炫耀那桩罪行。

3. gall v. to make sb. feel upset and angry 使烦恼，使愤怒e.g. It galls me to have to apologize to her.非得向她道歉使我感到恼火。

4. gamble v. to risk money on a card game, horse race, etc.(牌戏、赛马等中）赌博，打赌e.g. I gambled all my winnings on the last race.我把我赢的钱全押在最后一场比赛上了。

5. nuisance n. a thing, person or situation that is annoying or causes trouble or problems 麻烦事；讨厌的人（或东西）e.g. I don’t want to be a nuisance so tell me if you want to be alone.我不想讨人嫌，你要是想一个人待着就说一声。

6. patch n. a small piece of land, especially one used for growing vegetables or fruit. 小块土地；（尤指）菜地，果园e. g. A vegetable patch 菜地v. to cover a hole or a worn place, especially in clothes, with a piece of cloth or other material 打补丁；缝补；修补e. g. to patch a hole in the roof 修补屋顶的漏洞7. barn n. a large farm building for storing grain or keeping animals in 谷仓；畜棚；仓房e. g. They live in a converted barn（=a barn that has been turned into a house）.他们住在由谷仓改成的房子里。

全新版大学英语第二册单词第一单元New Words and Expressionsstyle n.行为方式,风格 classical; in the style of; in style; out of stylebustling a.繁忙的,熙攘的kindergarten n.幼儿园 go to kindergarten; at kindergarten elementary a.基本的,初级的,基础的 primary, senior, junior, superior, inferiortelling a.难忘的;有力的telling effect/evidence; telling condemnation of the systemlobby n.大堂,大厅 corridor; aisle; isleattach vt.系,贴,连接 tie; connect; lease; linkattendant n.服务员;侍者,随从slot n.狭缝,狭槽vigorously ad.用力的;精力充沛地 energetically; dynamically; tender a.年幼的;温柔的 slender; fondlenot in the least 一点也不find one's way 到达;进入,流入bang v.猛敲,猛击 bang the door; bang on the table; exploratory a.探索的phenomenon n.现象staff n.全体职工,全体雇员 faculty member;initial a.开始的,最初的 initiate; stage; planassist v.帮助=help; assist sb. with sth.; assist sb. to do reposition vt.改变...的位置 =move; remove/replaceinsert vt.插入,嵌入somewhat ad.稍微,有点expectantly ad.期待地await vt..等待,等候occasion n.时刻,场合 an occasional caseon occasion 有时,间或 occasionallyfrown v.,n.皱眉 frown at sb.; frown upon sth.; a frowning man; slight a.轻微地 crash; bruise;neglect vt.忽视 overlook; ignore; look down upon; give a cold shoulder toparental a. 父的,母的,父母的relevant a.有关的,切题的 related toinvestigate v.调查;探究creativity n. 创造力anecdote n.趣闻,轶事exception n.例外 an exception to the rule;colleague n.同事action n. 动作;行为 take actions toon one's own 独立地;独自地desirable a.值得向往的;称心的 =ideal; desirable daughter; accomplish vt.完成(某事)activity n.活动,行为accomplishment n.本领,技艺;完成,成就in due course 在适当时机 in time; in due time; an overdue library booksympathetically ad.同情地 sympathy; sympathizecritical a.至关重要的;危急的effectively ad.有效地self-reliance n.依靠自己,自力更生principal a.首要的,主要的 principlerear v.养育,抚养extreme a.极度的,极端的 n.极端,过分 go to extremes=go crazy make up for 补偿,弥补misdeed n.不端行为 misconduct; mischief恶作剧; mischievous view vt.看待,考虑creative a.独创的solution n.解决(问题的办法);解答in retrospect 回顾artistic a.艺术的well-intentioned a.好意的meritorious(值得称道的); ill-intentionedintention n.意图observer n.观察者,观察员clumsily ad.笨拙地facility n.熟练,灵巧;设备,设施 facilitate; facilitory; mold vt.塑造 mouldperformance n.表现,行为;演出,表演tradition n.传统continual a.不断的,一再重复的 continuousapply vi.适用;申请work on/at 从事于；致力于 work on my homework/ the novel/ the wall/;work at English grammar/Greek historycraft n.手艺;工艺reversal n.颠倒；转换；挫折 role reversal;priority n.优先考虑的事;重点give priority to sth./sb.; take/have priority overbold a.勇敢的,无畏的departure n.背离；出发,离开inseparable a.不可分离的evolve v.使逐步发展 evolutionsummarize vt.总结,概述originality n.新颖;独创性 initiative;independence n.独立,自主contrast n.对比 comparisonculture n.文化harbor vt.怀有 harbor hatred/anger/bitterness towards; harbor any hopes offearful a.害怕的,担心的on the one hand..., on the other hand 一方面...,另一方面... comparable a.比得上的;可比的promote vt.促进,推进emerge vi.出现 emergentpick up 获得;学会overstate vt.把...讲得过分，夸大enormous a.巨大的;极大的technological a.技术的,工艺的innovation n.革新;新事物 initiationexaggerate v.夸大,夸张breakthrough n.突破reliance n.依靠,依赖achievement n.成就;成绩valid a.有根据的 a valid argument/comment/contract; validity foster vt.培养worthwhile a.值得的superior a.优良的;叫好的 inferiorcalligrapher n.书法家Proper NamesHoward Gardner 霍华德·加德纳Ellen 埃伦(女子名)Nanjing 南京Jinling Hotel 金陵饭店全新版大学英语第二册单词第二单元New Words and Expressionsmansion n.（豪华的）宅邸，大厦remote a. 遥远的dime n.（美国、加拿大的）10分硬币billion n.（美、法）十亿；（德、英）万亿discount n.折扣pickup n.小卡车，轻型货车muddy a.沾满泥的；泥泞的sigh vi.叹气，叹息billionaire n.亿万富翁；大富翁carry on 举止随便；进行；继续做folk n.人们，人民get away with 做（某事）而未被发现或未受惩罚shell n.猎枪弹；炮弹；壳local n.地方的，当地的treatment n.对待，待遇corporate n.公司的memo n.备忘录folksy a.友好的，坦率的mayor n.市长by/from all accounts 人人都说cheerful a.愉快的；令人愉快的blend v.（将...）混合blend in 融洽，十分协调throw one's weight around 盛气凌人reserve vt.将...留作专用；预定barber n.理发师open up 开门；打开employee n.雇员，受雇者headline n.（报纸上的）标题hold to 遵守，不改变stock n.资本；股票，证券on the run 奔跑，逃避；忙个不停steer v.驾驶steer clear of 避开，避免scheme n.阴谋；计划rank v.（将...)列为（某等级）make up 构成，组成excutive a.,n.经营管理方面的（人员）；行政方面的（人员）rally v.,n.集会opening n.（正式的）开张，开幕liable a.有可能做的lay down v.制定；设立loyalty n.忠诚qualify v.（使）具有资格option n.期权，购买（或出售）权；选择自由court n.球场scholarship n.奖学金tornado n.龙卷风cultivate vt.培养，陶冶reward v.奖赏retire v.使退休stun vt.使惊吓generosity n.慷慨大方stingy a.吝啬的employer n.雇佣者，顾主aboard prep.在（船、车、飞机等上come aboard 入伙，加盟handout n.印刷品，宣传品deserve vt.应受，值得Proper NamesArt Harris 阿特·哈里斯Rolls-Royce 罗尔斯-罗伊斯汽车Wal-Mart 沃尔玛公司Ford 福特起车Mayhall 梅霍Forbes 福布斯(杂志名)全新版大学英语第二册单词第三单元New Words and Expressionslocation n. 位置fastfood a. 供应快餐的dining room 餐厅dine vi. 进餐embarrass vt. 使窘迫；使不好意思guitar n. 吉他dumb a. 愚蠢的；哑的unison n. 一致；齐唱；齐奏in unison vi. 一致地；一起consist vi. 组成，构成consist of 由...组成squat vi. 蹲palm n. 手掌yeah ad. （口语）是fade vi. 褪色；变暗淡；消失awhile ad. 片刻overall ad. 大体上；trade (something) for (something else) 用一物交换另一物suspense n. 悬念keep (somebody) in suspense 使产生悬念，故意迟迟不告诉interrupt vt. 打断...的讲话；中断...的行动bet vt. 敢说；确信distract vt. 转移（注意力）；使分心simultaneously ad. 同时地simultaneous a. 同时的prom n.（高中或大学等的）班级舞会oops int. 哎约clench vt. 咬紧，握紧monotone n.（语调、色彩等的）单调hysterical a. 歇斯底里的er int.（用于表示迟疑、沉吟）哦，厄uh int. 嗯，唔glorious a. 极好的；辉煌的；光荣的dessert n.（餐后）甜点心recipe n. 烹饪法；秘诀hand down 把...传下去at any rate 无论如何，不管怎样community n. 社区；社会welfare n. 福利；幸福narrow down 减少，缩小mumble v. 咕哝；含糊地说exhaust vt. 使筋疲力尽；用完，耗尽repeatedly ad. 反复地come over （指某种感觉）刺激或影响swallow v. 吞，咽jut v.（使）突出，伸出jut out （使）突出，伸出jerk vt. 猛地一扭（或一拉等）frank a. 坦白的，直率的know better than (that/to do something) 明事理而不至于（做某事）humiliate vt. 羞辱；使丢脸interference n. 干涉；干扰constant a. 持续的，不变的dread n. 畏惧；恐慌in charge (of) 主管，负责exceptional a. 杰出的，特别的fill out 填写patience n. 耐心，忍耐proof n. 证据，证明vaccination n. 疫苗接种talented a. 有才能的；天才的talent n. 才能；天才darling n. （用作称呼）亲爱的；心爱的人junior a. 较年幼的，地位较低的angel n. 天使Proper NamesMarsh Cassady 马什•卡萨迪Heidi 海蒂（女子名）Diane 戴安（女子名）Sean 肖恩（男子名）Higgins 希金斯（男子名）Thompson 汤普森（姓氏）Dan Lucas 丹•卢卡斯（Luke的异体）Kyle 凯尔（男子名）Hilda 希尔达（女子名）Benjamin Harrison 本杰明•哈里森高级中学全新版大学英语第二册单词第四单元New Words and Expressionsvirtual a.虚拟的;实质上的accent n.口音interpret v.理解,解释;(做)口译clipped a.发音快而清脆的tone n.语气,口气,腔调fluid a.不稳定的,可变的;n.液体stretch v.拉长,伸展telecommuter vi.远程工作者submit vt.提交,呈递edit vt.编辑email n.电子邮件 vt.发电子邮件communicate vi.通信,交往Internet n.互联网relationship n.关系at times 有时endless a.无休止的take in 收进,吸收data n.(datum的复数形式)数据,资料spit vt.吐出on line 在线symptom n.征兆;症状aversion n.厌恶,反感socialize vi.社交,交际critic n.评论家;对......持批评态度的人nightmare n.噩梦crawl vi.爬行interaction n.交往,相互作用cyber-interaction n.通过网络交往conversely ad.相反地appropriately ad.适当地,得体地appropriate a.适当的,得体的T-shirt n.T恤衫underwear n.内衣but then 但另一方面,然而jar v.使感到不快,刺激(神经等)commercial n.商业广告;a.商业的suck v.吸,吮suck in 吸引,使卷入;吸收opera n.歌剧(艺术)soap opera 肥皂剧(以家庭问题为题材的广播或电视剧) keep up with 及时了解或跟上angle n.角度,立场in sight 可看到的;临近bad-tempered a.脾气坏的;易怒的insensitive a.感觉迟钝的,麻木不仁的sensitive a.敏感的remark n.言辞,话语 v.说,评说project v.以为别人也有(与自己同样的情绪) misinterpret vt.错误地理解;错误地解释emotional a.感情上的,动感情的cue n.提示,暗示doggedly ad.顽强地,坚持不懈地routine n.例行事务,日常工作,惯例rely vi.依靠;依赖unemployment n.失业externally ad.从外面,在外部external a.外面的,外部的abuse n.滥用;虐待crime n.(犯)罪suicide n.自杀restore vt.恢复arrange vt.安排flee v.逃走;逃离gym n.体育馆,健身房set apart 使分离,使分开interview vt.n.接见,面试appointment n.约会laughter n.笑声intolerable a.无法容忍的;不能容忍的apartment n.公寓click v.用鼠标点击 n.咔哒声modem n.调制解调器annoying a.讨厌的,恼人的annoy vt.使恼怒,使烦恼connection n.连接tune n.曲子,曲调password n.口令,密码Proper NamesMaia Szalavitz 迈亚·塞拉维茨Liverpool 利物浦(英格兰西部港口城市)Dateline 美国National Brodcasting Company(NBC)的专题新闻报道节目Frontline 美国Public Broadcasting Service(PBS)的专题新闻报道节目Nightline 美国America Broadcast Company(ABC)的专题新闻报道节目CNN =Cable News Network(美国)有线新闻电视网全新版大学英语第二册单词第五单元New words and expressionsbear out 证实sweat vi. 出汗 ; n.汗水towel n. 毛巾，手巾pole-vault vi., n. 撑杆跳高vault n. 撑杆跳高 ; 撑物跳跃grace n. 优美 , 优雅 ; 雅致gymnast n. 体操家，体操运动员body builder n. 健美运动员mere a. 仅仅，只不过fantasy n. 幻想numerousa. 许多的 , 无数的passion n. 热情recur vi. 再来 ; 再发生outrun vt. 跑的比…快 / 好 ; 超过eagle n. 鹰coincide vi. 同时发生 ; 一致coincide with 与…同时发生hard-core a. 顽固不化的core n. 核心realist n. 现实主义者motto n. 格言 , 座右铭work out 体育锻炼，训练weightlifting n. 举重alternate a. 交替的 , 轮流的coach n. 体育运动的教练dedication n. 奉献 , 献身dedicate vt. 献身于 , 致力于chore n. 家庭杂务relax vt. 放松 , 松弛on one/two/several occasion(s) 有一 ( 两，几 ) 次vain a. 虚荣的 , 自负的bar n. 横竿 , 条块inflate n. ( 使 ) 充气 ,( 使 ) 膨胀mat n. 垫子 , 席子competitor n. 竞争者 , 对手emotion n. 情感 , 感情preparation n. 准备be ashamed of n. 因…感到难为情finger-tipped a. 用手的push-up n. 俯卧撑runway n. 跑道startle vt. 使大吃一惊bale n. (一）大包，（一）大捆hay n.干草intensity n. 强烈，剧烈，紧张anxiety n. 忧虑，担心tension n. 紧张，不安tense a. 通情达理的,理智的along with 连同stretch out 伸展breeze n. 微风，清风deafen vt.使聋deaf a. 耳聋的sprint vi. 疾跑take-off n. 起跳；起飞effortless a. 容易的，不费力的erruption n. 爆发errupt vi. 爆发thump n. 重击声bring (sb) back to earth 使回到现实中in one's mind's eye 在想象中congratulate vt. 祝贺mdia n. 大众传播媒体sponsorship n. 资助Proper NamesDavid Naster 大卫·纳史特The Olympics =Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会Michael 迈克尔（男子名）Bert 伯特（男子名，Albert,Herbert, Bertram 的昵称，亦作Burt) Mildred 米尔德里德（女子名）全新版大学英语第二册单词第六单元New Words and Expressionsalumnus n.（男）校友bulletin n.简报，通讯；会刊；公告item n.一则（消息);一条，一项，一件doctoral a.博士的dissertation n.(博士）学位论文，专题论文draft n.草稿undo vt.使烦恼，使不安；松开，解开hit/strike home （言语等）击中要害idiot n.(colloq) a foolincredible a.难以置信的skeptical a.持怀疑态度的，怀疑的dieter n.节食者；忌食某些事物的人devour vt.狼吞虎咽的人cookie n.饼干occasionally adv.偶尔地，间或occasional a.偶尔的，间或consume 吃；喝；耗尽；消费superwoman n.具有非凡才能的女性，女强人politician n.政治家care for 照料pediatrician n.儿科医生anchorwoman n.（广播、电视节目的）女主持人anchor n.corporation n.公司spotless a.十分清洁的Swiss a.,n.瑞士的，瑞士人的rarely ad.很少，难得guilt n.内疚；有罪guilty n.内疚的，感到惭愧的；有罪的strawberry n.草莓gaily a.鲜艳的；快乐的red-checked a.有红格子图案的ribbon n.丝带，缎带，装饰带decorate vt.装饰client n.顾客，客户lap n.（人坐着时）大腿的上方，膝上；（旅程的）一段reproach vt.责备movers and shakers 有权势的人们theory n.理论tonal a.音调的，圣调的harmony n.和谐；协调；一致baseball n.棒球by nature 生性get one's act together 将自己的各事安排得有条不紊military a.军事的，军队的novel n.小说put pencil/pen to paper 开始动笔写remainder 剩下的时间（人或物）at intervals 每隔...时间(或距离);不时aside ad.在一边;向一边set aside 留出supermarket n.超市Martian a.,n.火星的;(假想的)火星的race the clock 争分夺秒地工作possess vt.拥有organizational a.有关组织方面的fairy n.神话故事bide vt.等待prince n.王子;亲王charm v.吸引;迷人take in 欺骗despite prep.尽管;不顾positively ad.极其,非常positive a.确信的;有益的,建设性的have sth./little/much to do with 与...有关(几乎无关,很有关系)achieve/have one's hearts desire 得到心中渴望的东西a piece of cake 不费吹灰之力的事情heroine n.女英雄sophisticated a.世故的；老练的；复杂的；尖端的falter vi.变弱；犹豫move on to 更换（工作，话题等）investment n.投资Proper NamesBrooklyn 布鲁克林(美国纽约市西南部的一区）Adrienne 艾德丽安·波柏Oklahoma (美国)俄克拉荷马州John Milton 约翰.弥尔顿(1608-1674,英国著名诗人)全新版大学英语第二册单词第七单元New Words and Expressionsmessiness n. 杂乱状况massive a. 大量的，大规模的vocabulary n. 词汇（量）snack n. 快餐，点心parade n. 游行；阅兵队列corrupt vt. 讹用，使（语言）变得不标准；腐蚀，贿赂ban vt. 禁止，取缔walkman n. 随身听invent vt. 发明fascinating a. 迷人的，有极大吸引力的manufacturer n. 制造商product n. 产品tolerance n. 容忍，宽容；忍耐to a (very real, certain, etc.) extent 在（极大，某种）程度上necessity n. 必需品；必要（性）Anglo-Saxon n. 盎格鲁—萨克逊人arouse vt. 唤起，激起channel n. 海峡；渠道；频道surrender v. give in 投降virtually ad. 差不多，几乎invade vt. 侵入，侵略inhabit vt. 居住于Welsh a., n. 威尔士语（的），威尔士人的mystery n. 神秘的事物Sanskrit n. 梵语resemble vt. 与…相似Greek n. 希腊语systematic a. 有系统的descend vi. 起源于；下来linguist n. 语言学家Indo-European a. 印欧语系的scholar n. 学者establish vt. 建立，确立drift vi. 漂泊climate n. 气候（区）Germanic a. 日耳曼（人）的，日耳曼语的，德国（人）的tribe n. 部落pass (sth.) on to (sb.) 将…传给…influence n. 影响Christianity n. 基督教Christian a. 基督教的disciple n. 信徒，门徒martyr n. 殉难者，烈士addition n. 增加的人（或物）Norman n., a. 诺曼人（的），诺曼语（的），诺曼文化的conquer v. 征服kingly a. 国王（般）的royal a. 国王或女王的；皇家的sovereign a. 拥有最高统治权的，至高无上的；拥有主权的alternative n. 供选择的东西modify vt. 修改，更改enrich vt. 使富裕，使丰富Renaissance n. （欧洲14-16世纪的）文艺复兴classic n. 经典作品capsule n. 密封小容器；胶囊；航天舱habitual a. 惯常的catastrophe n. 大灾难thermometer n. 温度计video n., a. 录像（的）cyberspace n. 网络空间，虚拟空间independent a. 独立的，自主的out of control 失去控制，不受约束academy n. 学会，学院，研究院fortunately ad. 幸运地，幸亏put into practice 将…付诸实施Danish a. 丹麦（人）的，丹麦语的liberty n. 自由strike out 创造，开创cultural a. 文化的nourish vt. 滋养，培育preserve n. 独占的地区或范围；禁猎地 vt. 保护，保存grammarian n. 语法学家intellectual n., a. 知识分子（的）elite n. （总称）出类拔萃的人，精英Proper NamesRobert MacNeil 罗伯特·麦克尼尔Winston Churchill 温斯顿·丘吉尔（1874 — 1965，英国政治家、首相）Hitler 希特勒（1889 — 1945，纳粹德国元首）Julius Caesar 尤利乌斯·凯撒（100 — 44BC，古罗马将军、政治家）Britain 英国India 印度Pakistan 巴基斯坦Viking （8 — 10世纪时劫掠欧洲西北海岸的）北欧海盗Scandinavia 斯堪的纳维亚England 英格兰William Caxton 威廉·卡克斯顿（英国印刷商、翻译家）Otto Jespersen 奥托·叶斯柏森（1860 — 1943）全新版大学英语第二册单词第八单元New Words and Expressionsenvironmental a. （自然）环境的sensitivity n. 敏感（性）belief n. 信念，信仰；相信democracy n. 民主（制度）conflicting a. 不一致的，冲突的，矛盾的proposal n. 提议，建议restriction n. 限制；限制性规定regulation n. 规章；规定in the name of 以…为由，以…为借口，以…的名义distinguish v. 区别，辨别regardless ad. 不顾一切地；无论如何fundamental a. 基本的，根本的environmentalism n. 环境保护论；环境论combat v. （与…）斗争，战斗ecological a. 生态的；生态学的atmosphere n. 大气；气氛ozone n. 臭氧layer n. 层reduction n. 减少cancer n. 癌，恶性肿瘤cataract n. 白内障plankton n. 浮游生物reality n. 现实；真实speculative a. 猜测性的，推测的consequence n. 后果，结果deadly a. 致命的，毁灭性的melt v. （使）融化，（使）熔化urgent a. 紧急的；急迫的universal a. 全世界的；普遍的，全体的unashamedly ad. 坦然地，满不在乎地man-centered a. 以人为中心的，只考虑人类的利益的call for 要求on the grounds of/on…grounds 因为；以…为理由self-preservation n. 自我保护sentimentalize vt. 感情用事地对待（或看待）creature n. 生物（尤指动物）resistance n. 反对，反抗voter n. 投票者，（法定）选举人vote v. 投票选举snail darter n. 蜗牛鱼（一种濒临绝种的很小的淡水鱼）run/go against the grain (of sth. or to do sth.) 与（…）格格不入；违反意愿（做某事）contemporary a. 当代的，现代的worship n., vt. 崇拜；崇敬to the point of 达到…的程度excess n. 过节，无节制organism n. 生物体，有机体spiritual a. 精神的；非物质的nothing more than 无异于；只不过，仅仅sentimental a. 感情用事的；多愁善感的selective a. 选择的；有选择性的Bengali n., a. 孟加拉人（的）；孟加拉语（的）；孟加拉的jungle n. 杂乱无章的事物；（热带）丛林current a. 当前的，现在的debate n. 辩论；争论rage vi. 激烈地进行wildlife n. （总称）野生动物（尤指野生动物）refuge n. 庇护所；避难处work one's way 设法抵达（或获得通过）；努力达到目标congress n. 国会；立法机关；代表大会exploration n. 勘查，探测；探索conserve vt. 保护；保存either/or a. 只能两者择其一的proposition n. 提议；命题consumption n. 消费（量）come through 经历；从（…中）活下来（或挺过来）in part 在某种程度上；部分地dependence n. 依靠，依赖ridiculous a. 可笑的，荒谬的sentimentalism n. 感情用事；多愁善感，感伤主义deny vt. 不给；不准attainable a. 可达到的；可得到的attain vt. 达到；取得disrupt vt. 使陷于混乱；干扰breeding ground 动物繁殖的地方breed (bred) v. （使）繁殖；产（后代）reindeer n. （单复同）驯鹿Arctic a., n. 北级（的），北极圈（的）mate v. （使）交配similarly ad. 同样地，相同地owl n. 猫头鹰aesthetic a. 美学的；美感的；美的livelihood n. 生计logging n. 伐木业log v. 砍伐；伐（木）distinction n. 区别，差别charge n. 被照管的人（或事物）well-being n. 幸福；福祉accommodate vi. 适应新的情况；迁就 vt. 容纳，向…提供住处；协调fate n. 命运，结局bind (bound) vt. 捆，绑；将…绑在一起atmospheric a. 大气的threat n.废墟；灰，灰烬lesser a. 较小的，更少的，次要的pollutant n. 污染物generator n. 发电机fatal a. 致命的；毁灭性的ecosystem n. 生态系统moderate a. 适中的；适度的concern n. 有利害关系的事，关心的事，担扰frame n. 状态；框架，构架frame of mind 心绪；心境humanistic a. 人本主义的，人文主义的Proper NamesCharles Krauthammer 杰尔斯·克劳特哈默Midwest 美国中西部Lowa （美国）爱荷华州Albuquerque 阿尔伯克基（美国新墨西哥州城市）Siberia 西伯利亚（俄罗斯一地区）Gaia （希神）盖亚（大地女神）Protagoras 普罗泰戈拉（c.481 — c.411 B.C.，古希腊哲学家）Alaska （美国）阿拉斯加州。

全新版大学英语综合教程2学生用书单词表Dalian Polytechnic UniversityNew College English 2 WordsUnit1-Unit6For English Class Ax2013/11/6Unit 1style ,n行为方式，风格bustle ,vi忙碌，奔忙bustling ,a繁忙的，熙攘的elementary ,a基本的，初级的telling ,a难忘的，有力的lobby ,n大堂，大厅attach ,vt系，贴，连接attendant ,n服务员，侍者，随从slot ,n 狭缝，狭槽vigorously ,ad用力的，精力充沛的vigorous ,atender ,a年幼的，温柔的bang ,v敲击，猛击exploratory ,a探索的harmless ,a 无害的phenomenon ,n现象initial ,a开始的，最初的assist ,v帮助reposition ,vt改变…的位置insert ,vt插入，嵌入somewhat ,ad有点，稍微expectantly ,ad期待地await ,vt等待，等候occasion ,n时刻，场合frown ,v&n皱眉neglect ,vt忽略parental ,a父的，母的，父母的incident ,n事件relevant ,a有关的，切题的investigate ,v调查，探究creativity ,n创造力anecdote ,n趣闻，轶事colleague ,n同事desirable ,a值得向往的，称心的accomplish ,vt完成（某事）accomplishment ,n造诣，才艺，完成，成就sympathetically ,ad同情地sympathetic ,acritical ,a至关重要的，危急的effectively ,ad有效地effective ,aprincipal ,a主要的，首要的rear ,vt养育，抚养misdeed ,n不端行为creative ,a创造的retrospect ,n回顾artistic ,a艺术的well-intentioned ,a好意的intention ,n意图observer ,n观察者，观察员clumsily ,ad笨拙地clumsy ,afacility ,n熟练，灵巧，设备，设施gentleness ,n轻柔，优雅mold ,vt塑造performance ,n行为，表现，表演，演出tradition ,n传统continual ,a不断的，一再重复的apply ,vi适用，申请calligrapher ,n书法家craft ,n手艺，工艺reversal ,n颠倒priority ,n优先考虑的事，重点bold ,a勇敢的，大胆的departure ,n背离，出发，离开inseparable ,a不可分离的evolve ,v（使）逐步发展summarize ,vt总结，概述originality ,n新颖，独创性independence ,n独立，自主contrast ,v差异，对比harbor ,vt怀有fearful ,a害怕的，担心的comparable ,a类似的，可比的promote ,vt促进，推进emerge ,vi出现overstate ,vt将…讲得过分，夸大enormous ,a巨大的technological ,a技术的，工艺的innovation ,n革新，新事物exaggerate ,v夸大，夸张breakthrough ,n突破valid ,a有根据的foster ,vt培养worthwhile ,a值得的superior ,a优良的，较好的account ,n账户，描述，记述notion ,n观念，想法furthermore ,ad此外，而且intend ,vt打算swallow ,vt吞下，吞没compound ,a复合的,vt使复合，使合成defect ,n缺陷，缺点scheme ,n计划，方案，阴谋consumption ,n消费（量）appall ,vt使惊骇video ,n&a录像（的）resource ,n财力，资源deposit ,n存款pace ,n速度annual ,a每年的allowance ,n零用钱，津贴withdrawal ,n提款operation ,n运行，运转protest ,v抗议，反对percentage ,n百分比，百分率fund ,n存款，基金，专款feature ,n特征permission ,n许可incentive ,n刺激，鼓励buck ,n（一）美元additional ,a附加的，另外的cajole ,vt劝说geode ,n空心晶体球crack ,v（使）裂开，破裂undoubtedly ,ad无疑，必定shrewd ,a精明的，机灵的adopt ,vt采纳，采取perspective ,n视角，观点Unit 2ringer ,n摇铃人，敲钟人confront ,vt摆在…的面前，正视，应对doorway ,n门道，门洞donation ,n捐款，捐赠物donate ,vtkettle ,n水壶，锅stand ,n架，台，座confusion ,n困惑curiosity ,n好奇心stammer ,v结结巴巴地说no-no ,n禁忌的事deny ,vt否定，否认bracket ,n等级，档次whim ,n冲动，突然的念头attain ,vt获得，达到dependable ,a可靠的primarily ,ad主要地minimal ,a极小的，最低限度的exceptionally ,ad罕见地，非凡地exceptional ,aenergize ,vt使精力充沛cherish ,vt关爱，珍惜poetry ,n（总称）诗，诗歌fabricate ,vt虚构，捏造tickle ,vt逗乐，瘙痒逗笑vital ,a极其重要的well（-）off ,a富裕的，有钱的emotional ,a感情上的pursuit ,n追求，寻求dated ,a陈旧的，过时的seemingly ,ad表面上，看上去abrupt ,a突然的，意外的jolt ,v使震惊memorable ,a值得纪念的，难忘的consequence ,n结果，后果item ,n一条，一项，一件commercial ,n商业广告,a商业的high-end ,a高档的，高端的focus ,v将（注意力等）集中于,n重点，焦点affluent ,a富裕的apron ,n围裙economically ,ad经济上，节省地，节约地economical ,a节省的，节约的genuine ,a真正的linger ,vi长时间持续，磨蹭，拖延countless ,a不计其数的individual ,n个体，个人sentiment ,n祝愿，祝辞，情绪，态度bless ,vt祈求上帝保佑thankful ,a感激的，庆幸的tangible ,a有形的，可触摸的mansion ,n豪宅，大厦dime ,n（美国，加拿大的）10分硬币discount ,n折扣billionaire ,n亿万富翁，大富翁folk ,n(usu,pl)人们local ,a本地的，当地的corporate ,a大公司的memo ,n备忘录mayor ,n市长blend ,v混合barber ,n理发师employee ,n雇员celebrity ,n名人rank ,v排列，排名rally ,n大会，集会liable ,a可能，会loyalty ,n忠诚system ,n系统，设备court ,n球场cultivate ,vt培养reward ,vt奖赏（某事，某人）stun ,vt使震惊generosity ,n慷慨，大方employer ,n雇主Unit 3location ,n位置fast-food ,a供应快餐的guitar ,n吉他dumb ,a愚蠢的，哑的unison ,n一致，齐唱，齐奏consist ,vi组成，构成squat ,vi蹲palm ,n手掌yeah ,ad yestypical ,ad有代表性的，典型的assure ,vt向（某人）保证，使确信fade ,vi褪色，变暗淡，逐渐消失suspense ,n悬念bet ,vt确信，敢肯定sweetheart ,n亲爱的，男（女）朋友simultaneously ,ad同时地simultaneous ,aprom ,n（高中或大学的）班级舞会oops ,int哎呦clench ,vt咬紧，握紧monotone ,n（语调色彩等）单调hysterical ,a歇斯底里的glorious ,a极好的，辉煌的，光荣的dessert ,n甜点心recipe ,n烹饪法，秘诀community ,n社区，社会welfare ,n福利，幸福mumble ,v含糊地说exhaust ,vt使精疲力竭，用完，耗尽repeatedly ,ad反复地scheme ,n阴谋，诡计，计划jut ,v（使）突出，伸出jerk ,vt猛地一扭frank ,a坦白地，直率地humiliate ,vt羞辱，使丢脸interference ,n干涉，干扰constant ,a持续的，不变的dread ,n畏惧，恐怖patience ,n耐心，忍耐proof ,n证据，证明vaccination ,n疫苗，接种vaccinate ,vt为（某人）接种疫苗talented ,a有才能的，天才的talent ,n才能，天才twist ,v转动，扭曲，扭伤junior ,a较年幼的，地位较低的angel ,n天使gap ,n差异，缺口comment ,n评论，评述chatter ,vi唠叨，喋喋不休define ,vt表明，给…下定义spur ,vt使发生，促进，鼓励alike ,a&ad同样的（地），相似的（地）automobile ,n汽车shuttle ,v穿梭，往返运送era ,n时代，纪元virtual ,a虚拟的distinctly ,ad清楚地，清晰地popularity ,n普及，流行trend ,n趋势，潮流impact ,n强烈的影响mobile ,a活动的，可移动的minus ,n缺点，负号zone ,n地区，地带consume ,vt消耗，花费gulf ,n隔阂，鸿沟，海湾clueless ,a不了解的，不知情的opportunity ,n机会，时机alienate ,vt使疏远dynamic ,n动态，动力unfold ,vi展开，发展prompt ,n促使（某人做某事）interview ,vt面谈，采访，面试version ,n版本，改变形式decode ,vt解…的密码alert ,vt使警觉relate ,vi理解，认同etiquette ,n礼仪remark ,v评论，发表意见enforce ,v强制执行Unit 4virtual ,a虚拟的，实质上的accent ,n口音interpret ,v理解，解释，（作）口译clipped ,a发音快而清脆的tone ,n语气，口气，腔调fluid ,a不稳定的，可变得,n液体stretch ,v拉长，伸展telecommuter ,n远程工作者edit ,vt编辑via ,prep通过，借助于Internet ,n互联网groceries ,n食品杂货data ,n数据spit ,vt吐出symptom ,n征兆，症状aversion ,n厌恶，烦感socialize ,vi社交，交际critic ,n评论家，对…持批评态度的人nightmare ,n噩梦crawl ,vi爬行，缓慢移动interaction ,n交往，相互作用cyber-interaction ,n通过网络交往conversely ,ad相反地underwear ,n内衣jar ,v使感到不快，使震惊suck ,v吮，吸opera ,n歌剧angle ,n角度，立场bad-tempered ,a坏脾气的，易怒的temper ,n情绪insensitive ,a感觉迟钝的，麻木不仁的sensitive ,a敏感的remark ,n言辞,v说，评说project ,v以为别人也有（与自己相同的情绪）misinterpret ,vt错误地理解cue ,n提示，暗示doggedly ,ad顽强地routine ,n例行事务，日常工作，惯例co-worker ,n同事long-term ,a长期的unemployment ,n失业employment ,n就业externally ,ad从外面，在外面external ,n外面的，外部的abuse ,n滥用，虐待crime ,n（犯）罪suicide ,n自杀restore ,vt恢复arrange ,vt安排flee ,v逃走，逃离gym ,n体育馆，健身房appointment ,n约会laughter ,n笑，笑声intolerable ,a无法容忍的unbearable ,a不能容忍的click ,v（使）发咔嗒声，用鼠标点击，,n点击，咔嗒声modem ,n调制解调器annoying ,a讨厌的，恼人的annoy ,vt使恼怒connection ,n连接tune ,n曲子，调子password ,n口令，密码household ,n一家人，家庭intense ,a认真的，紧张的worldwide ,a&ad全世界的，在全世界范围内scatter ,vt散布outwards ,ad向外inwards ,ad向内vehicle ,n传播媒介，交通工具liar ,n（惯于）撒谎的人denial ,n否定，不给overnight ,ad一整夜，一夜间reasonable ,a合情合理的tendency ,n倾向overlook ,vt没有注意到，忽视nutter ,n疯子，怪人nerd ,n不善交际的家伙，怪人slip ,vi溜（走），溜（进）horror ,n惊恐，恐怖plot ,n情节axe ,n斧子imitate ,vt模仿Unit 5sweat ,vi出汗towel ,n毛巾pole-vault ,n撑杆跳grace ,n优美，优雅gymnast ,n体操家，体操运动员mere ,a仅仅，只不过fantasy ,n幻想numerous ,a许多的，无数的excitement ,n兴奋，激动passion ,n热情recur ,vi再来，在发生outrun ,vt跑得比…快，超过locomotive ,n机车，火车头soar ,vi高飞，翱翔，骤升，猛增eagle ,n鹰coincide ,vi同时发生，一致hard-core ,a顽固不化的core ,n核心realist ,n现实主义者motto ,n格言，座右铭weightlifting ,n举重alternate ,a交替的，轮流的coach ,n教练dedication ,n奉献，献身dedicate ,vt献身于，致力于chore ,n家庭杂物vain ,a虚荣的，自负的bar ,n横杆，条，块inflate ,v（使）充气，（使）膨胀mat ,n垫子，席子unaware ,a不知道的，未意识到的competitor ,n竞争者，对手emotion ,n激情，感情，情绪groan ,vi叹息，呻吟finger-tipped ,a用手指尖的push-up ,n俯卧撑runway ,n跑道startle ,vt使大吃一惊bale ,n（一）大捆，（一）大包hay ,n干草intensity ,n强烈，剧烈，紧张anxiety ,n忧虑，担心tension ,n紧张，不安tense ,a（令人）紧张的upper ,a上部的breeze ,n微风，轻风deafen ,vt使聋sprint ,vi疾跑，冲刺take-off ,n起跳，（飞机）起飞effortless ,a容易的，不费力气的motion ,n运动，移动eruption ,n爆发erupt ,vi爆发thump ,n重击（声）hug ,vt拥抱congratulate ,vt祝贺media ,n大众传播媒介sponsorship ,n资助，赞助sponsor ,n资助者，赞助者vt资助，赞助incline ,v（使）倾向于athlete ,n运动员horrible ,a恐怖的，可怕的progressive ,a进行性的，循序渐进的aid ,n&v帮助，援助install ,vt安装，安置optimistic ,a乐观的utterly ,ad完全地，绝对地disillusion ,vt使幻想破灭cripple ,n残废者miserable ,a凄惨的，痛苦的philosophy ,n人生观，哲学dismiss ,vt摒除，排除，解除…的职务horn ,n（汽车）喇叭crutch ,n拐杖bundle ,vt包好，裹严实tilt ,v（使）倾斜interval ,n间隔slam ,n（门）砰的关上merry ,a欢乐的penetrate ,vi穿透，刺入，被充分领悟bolt ,n螺栓，插销trait ,n个性特征overflow ,v从…溢出，泛滥selfishness ,n自私pray ,vi祈祷，祈求awareness ,n认识，了解，意识shortcoming ,n缺点，短处Unit 6miniature ,a极小的，微型的n微型器物，微缩模型herd ,n兽群，牧群pony ,n小型马，矮种马doll ,n玩偶，洋娃娃hard-pressed ,a处于困境的，遭受强大压力的playroom ,n儿童游戏室tomboy ,n假小子，顽皮女孩ironic ,a颇有讽刺意义的，令人啼笑皆非的mechanical ,a机械（方面）的，机械般的，呆板的convert ,v（使）转变，（使）转化guzzle ,v猛吃，狂欢gas-guzzling ,a大量耗费汽油的，用油特多的SUV 运动型多用途汽车hybrid ,a混合的，杂种的n混合型机器，杂交动植物multivariable ,a多变量的，多元的calculus ,n微积分distinguish ,v辨认出，分辨transmission ,n（机器或汽车上的）传动装置，变速器，传输alternator ,n交流发电机mechanic ,n机修工，技工opener ,n开启工具，开瓶器，开罐器crave ,v渴望得到decent ,a像样的，相当好的，得体的shudder ,v颤栗，（因恐惧或厌恶而）发抖imply ,v暗示，含有…的意思abnormal ,a不正常的，变态的stumble ,v绊了一下，跌跌撞撞而行grit ,v咬紧algebra ,n代数indication ,n迹象，表示retake ,v重考，补考panic ,n惊慌，恐怖v使惊慌失措buzz ,v&n（作）嗡嗡声fluorescent ,a发荧光的estrogen ,n雌性激素thermodynamics ,n热力学femininity ,n女性气质faulty ,a有缺陷的premise ,n前提cultural ,a文化（上）的infant ,n婴儿，幼儿videogame ,n电子游戏incredibly ,adv极其，非同一般地incredible ,a令人惊讶的，难以置信的flexible ,a灵活的，有弹性的leap ,n&v跳，跳跃selective ,a仔细挑选的，有选择的anew ,a重新，再bout ,n一阵party ,vi（在社交聚会上）尽情欢乐undergraduate ,n（大学）本科生journalist ,n记者Lord ,interj天啊crisis ,n危机，紧要关头plead ,v提出…为借口，恳求renew ,vt重新开始，使恢复positive ,a肯定的，确信的steel ,v使（自己）坚强supportive ,a给予帮助的，提供支持的outsider ,n局外人semester ,n一学期，半学年expense ,n花费，费用stir ,vt搅动，搅拌plentiful ,a丰富的，多的snap ,n轻而易举的事realization ,n认识，领悟breezy ,a有微风的。

新标准大学英语综合教程2单词新标准大学英语综合教程2是一本广泛使用的大学英语教材，涵盖了丰富的词汇量，对于学习者来说，掌握这些单词是非常重要的。

在本文档中，我们将对新标准大学英语综合教程2中的一些重要单词进行介绍和解释，希望能够对大家的学习有所帮助。

1. accumulate。

Accumulate是一个动词，意为“积累，累积”，它的名词形式是accumulation。

在英语学习中，我们常常需要积累大量的词汇和知识，才能够更好地掌握这门语言。

2. comprehend。

Comprehend是一个动词，意为“理解，领会”，它的名词形式是comprehension。

在学习英语的过程中，我们需要不断地提高自己的理解能力，才能够更好地掌握这门语言。

3. diverse。

Diverse是一个形容词，意为“多样的，不同的”，它的副词形式是diversely。

在学习英语的过程中，我们会接触到各种各样的知识和文化，这些都是非常丰富和多样的。

4. ethical。

Ethical是一个形容词，意为“道德的，伦理的”，它的副词形式是ethically。

在学习英语的过程中，我们需要不断地提高自己的道德水平，才能够更好地应对各种挑战。

5. fundamental。

Fundamental是一个形容词，意为“基本的，基础的”，它的副词形式是fundamentally。

在学习英语的过程中，我们需要打好基础，才能够更好地掌握这门语言。

6. innovate。

Innovate是一个动词，意为“创新，革新”，它的名词形式是innovation。

在学习英语的过程中，我们需要不断地提高自己的创新能力，才能够更好地适应社会的发展。

7. manipulate。

Manipulate是一个动词，意为“操纵，操作”，它的名词形式是manipulation。

在学习英语的过程中，我们需要不断地提高自己的操作能力，才能够更好地应对各种挑战。

8. negotiate。

Unit 1style n.行为方式，风格bustle vi.忙碌，奔忙bustling a.繁忙的，熙攘的elementary a.基本的，初级的，基础的telling a.难忘的；有力的lobby n.大堂，大厅attach vt.系，贴，连接attendant n.服务员；侍者，随从slot n.狭缝，狭槽vigorously ad.用力地；精力充沛地vigorous a.有力的，精力充沛的tender a.年幼的；温柔的not in the least not at all find one’s way到达；进入，流入bang v.猛敲，猛击exploratory a.探索的harmless not likely to cause harm phenomenon n.现象initial a.开始的，最初的assist v.帮助reposition vt.改变···的位置insert vt.插入，嵌入somewhat ad.有点，稍微expectantly ad.期待地await vt.等待，等候occasion n.时刻，场合on occasion有时，间或frown n.皱眉neglect vt.忽视parental a.父的，母的；父母的incident n.事件relevant a.有关的，切题的investigate v.调查；探究throw light on帮助理解creativity n.创造力anecdote n.趣闻，轶事colleague n.同事desirable a.值得向往的；称心的accomplish vt.完成（谋事）accomplishment n.造诣，才艺；完成；成就in due course到时候，在适当的时候sympathetically ad.同情地sympathetic a.同情的critical a.至关重要的；危急得effectively ad.有效地effective a.有效的self-reliance n.依靠自己，自力更生principal a.主要的，首要的rear vt.养育，抚养make up for补偿，弥补misdeed n.不端行为creative a.独创的retrospect n.回顾in retrospect回顾artistic a.艺术的well-intention a.好意的intention n.意图observer n.观察者，观察员come to sb.’s rescue救助某人clumsily ad.笨拙地clumsy a.笨拙的facility n.熟练，灵巧；设备，设施gentleness n.轻柔；优雅mold vt.塑造performance n.行为，表现；表演，演出tradition n.传统continual a.不断地，一再重复的apply vi.适合；申请calligraphy n.书法家work on从事craft n.手艺；工艺reversal n.颠倒priority n.优先考虑的事；重点bold a.勇敢的，大胆的departure n.背离；出发，离开inseparable a.不可分离的evolve v.（使）逐步发展summarize vt.总结，概述originality n.新颖；独创性independence n.独立；自主contrast n.差异，对比harbor vt.怀有fearful a.害怕的，担心的on the other hand另一方面comparable a.类似的；可比的promote vt.促进，推进emerge vi.出现pick up vi.获得；学会overstate vt.将···讲得过分，夸大enormous a.巨大的；极大的technological a.技术的，工艺的innovation n.革新；新事物exaggerate v.夸大，夸张breakthrough n.突破valid a.有根据的foster vt.培养worthwhile a.值得的superior a.优良的；较好的Unit 2ringer n.摇铃人；敲钟人confront vt.摆在···的面前；正视，应对be confronted with面临，遭遇doorway n.门道，门洞donation vt.捐款，捐赠物donate vt.捐赠kettle n.水壶；锅stand n.架，台，座confusion n.困惑curiosity n.好奇心stammer v.结结巴巴地说no-no n.禁忌的事deny vt.否定；否认fill out填写fall into属于bracket n.等级，档次nothing more than仅仅，不多于，不强于whim n.冲动，突然的念头attain vt.获得，达到wear and tear磨损，损害dependable a.可靠的primarily ad.主要地minimal a.极小的；最低限度的exceptionally a.罕见地；非凡地exceptional ad.罕见的；非凡的energize vt.使精力充沛cherish vt.关爱，珍惜poetry n.（总称）诗，诗歌fabricate vt.虚构，捏造tickle vt.逗乐；瘙痒逗笑vital a.极其重要的well（-）off a.富裕的，有钱的emotional a.感情上的pursuit n.追求，寻求out of place不自在，格格不入dated a.陈旧的，过时的shortly after···之后不久go south走下坡路，失败seemingly ad.表面上，看上去abrupt a.突然的，意外的jolt v.使震惊；（使）颠簸，（使）震动memorable a.值得纪念的，难忘的in contrast to与···形成对比（对照）consequence n.结果，后果item n.一条，一项，一件commercial n.商业广告，商业的high-end a.高档的，高端的focus v.集中注意力于；n.重点；焦点affluent a.富裕的apron n.围裙economically ad.经济上；节省地，节约地economical a节省的，节约的genuine a.真正的go through经历，度过linger vi.长时间持续；磨蹭，拖延countless a.不计其数individual n.个人，个体；a.个人的，私人的sentiment n.祝愿，祝词；情绪，态度bless vt.祈求上帝保佑thankful a.感激的；庆幸的tangible a.有形的，可触摸的Unit 3location n.场所；位置fast-food a.供应快餐的guitar n.吉他dumb a.愚蠢的；哑的unison a.一致；齐唱；齐奏in unison一致地；一起consist vi.组成，构成consist of由···组成squat vi.蹲palm n.手掌typical ad.有代表性的；典型的assure vt.向（某人）保证，使确信fade vi.褪色，变黯淡；逐渐消失suspense n.悬念keep（sb.）insuspense使产生悬念，故意迟迟不告诉bet vt.敢肯定，确信sweetheart n.亲爱的；男（女）朋友simultaneously ad.同时地simultaneous a.同时的prom n.班级舞会clench vt.咬紧；握紧monotone n.（语调，色彩等的）单调hysterical a.歇斯底里的glorious a.极好的；辉煌的；光荣的dessert n.（餐后）甜点心recipe n.烹饪法；秘诀hand down把···传下去at any rate无论如何，不管怎样community n.社区；社会welfare n.福利；幸福mumble v.咕哝；含糊地说narrow down缩小···的范围exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽；用完，耗尽repeatedly ad.反复地come over（某种感觉）突然影响（某人）scheme n.阴谋，诡计；计划jut v.（使）突出，伸出jut out（使）突出，伸出jerk vt.猛地一扭（或一拉等）frank a.坦白的，直率的know better than（that/to do sth.）明事理而不至于（做谋事）humiliate vt.羞辱，使丢脸interference n.干涉；干扰constant a.持续的；不变的dread n.畏惧，恐怖patience n.耐心，忍耐proof n.证据，证明vaccinate vt.为（某人）接种疫苗talented a.有才能的；天才的talent n.才能，天才twist v.转动；扭曲；扭伤over and over一再地；多次junior a.较年幼的；地位较低的angel n.天使Until 4virtual a.虚拟的；实质上的accent n.口音interpret v.理解；解释；（作）口译clipped a.发音快而清脆的tone n.语气，口气，腔调fluid a.不稳定的，可变的；n.液体stretch v.拉长，伸展telecommuter n.远程工作者edit vt.编辑via prep.通过，借助于，用internet n.互联网，因特网at times有时groceries n.食品杂货take in接收，得到date n.数据，资料spit vt.吐出on line联机，在线symptom n.征兆；症状aversion n.厌恶，反感socialize vi.社交，交际critic n.评论家；对···持批评态度的人nightmare n.噩梦crawl vi.爬行；缓慢移动interaction n.交往；相互作用cyber-interaction n.通过网络交往conversely ad.相反地underwear n.内衣but then但另一方面，然而jar v.使感到不快，使震惊suck v.吸，吮be sucked in/into（身不由己地）卷入opera n.歌剧angle n.角度，立场in sight可看到的；临近bad-tempered a.脾气坏的，易怒的temper n.情绪，心情insensitive a.感觉迟钝的，麻木不仁的sensitive a.敏感的remark n.言辞，话语；v.说，评说project v.以为别人也有（与自己同样的情绪）misinterpret vt.错误地理解，错误地解释cue n.提示，暗示doggedly ad.顽强地，坚持不懈地routine n.例行事务，日常工作，惯例co-worker n.同事long-term a.长期的unemployed n.失业employment n.就业externally ad.从外面，在外面external a.外面的，外部的abuse n.滥用；虐待crime n.（犯）罪suicide n.自杀restore vt.恢复arrange vt.安排flee v.逃走；逃离gym n.体育馆，健身房set apart使分离，使分开appointment n.约会laughter n.笑，笑声intolerable a.难以忍受的，无法容忍的unbearable a.不能容忍的click v.用鼠标点击；n.咔哒声；点击modem n.调制解调器annoying a.使恼怒，使烦恼connection n.连接tune n.曲子，曲调password n.口令，密码Unit 5sweat vi.出汗n.汗水towel n.毛巾，手巾pole-vault vi.撑杆跳高vault n.撑杆跳高grace n.优美，优雅；雅致gymnast n.体操家，体操运动员body n.健美运动员mere a.仅仅，只不过fantasy n.幻想numerous a.许多的，无数的excitement n.兴奋，激动passion n.热情recur vi.再来；再发生outrun vt.跑地比···快；跑得比···好；超过locomotive n.机车；火车头soar vi.高飞，翱翔；骤升，猛增eagle n.鹰coincide vi.同时发生；一致coincide with与···同时发生；与···一致hard-core a.顽固不化的core n.核心realist n.现实主义者motto n.格言，座右铭weightlifting n.举重（运动）alternate a.交替的；轮流的coach n.（体育运动的）教练dedication n.奉献，献身dedicate vt.献身于，致力于chore n.家庭杂物on one/two/severaloccasion(s)有一（两，几）次vain a.虚荣的，自负的bar n.横杆；条；块inflate v.（使）充气，（使）膨胀mat n.垫子；席子unaware a.不知道的，未意识到的competitor n.竞争者，对手emotion n.激情，感情，情绪groan vi.叹息，呻吟be ashamed of因···感到难为情finger-tipped a.用手指尖的push-up n.俯卧撑runway n.跑道startle vt.使大吃一惊bale n.（一）大捆，（一）大包hay n.干草intensity n.强烈，剧烈，紧张anxiety n.忧虑，担心tension n.紧张，不安tense a.（令人）紧张的along with连同stretch out伸展upper a.上部的breeze n.微风，轻风deafen vt.使聋sprint vi.疾跑，冲刺take-off n.起跳；（飞机）起飞effortless a.容易的，不费力气的motion n.运动；移动eruption n.爆发erupt vi.爆发thump n.重击（声）bring (sb.) back toearth使回到现实中in one’s mind’s eye在想象中hug vt.拥抱congratulate vt.祝贺media n.大众传播媒介sponsorship n.资助；赞助sponsor n.资助者；赞助者vt.资助；赞助Unit 6miniature a.极小的；微型的n.微型器物；缩微模型herd n.兽群；牧群a herd of一群···pony n.小型马；矮种马doll n.玩偶；洋娃娃hard-passed a.处于困境的，b.遭受强大压力的playroom a.儿童玩具室tomboy n.假小子，顽皮女孩ironic a.颇有讽刺意味的，b.令人啼笑皆非的mechanical机械（方面）的；机械般的呆板的convert v.（使）转变，（使）转化guzzle v.猛吃，狂饮gas-guzzling a.大量耗费汽油的，用油特多的SUV运动型多用途汽车hybrid a.混合的；杂种的multivariable a.多变量的；多远的calculus n.微积分differential n.微分方程not know/understandthe first thing about对···一窍不通distinguish v.辨认出；分辨transmission n.（机器或汽车上的）传动装置，变速器；传输alternator n.交流发电机mechanic n.机修工；技工opener n.开启工具；开瓶器；开罐器not know any better因无知而做错事或干傻事crave v.渴望得到decent a.像样的，相当好的；得体的can’t help doing忍不住要做（某事）shudder v.战栗；（因恐惧或厌恶而）发抖at a disadvantage处于不利地位when it comes to一谈到，就···而言imply v.暗示；含有···的意思abnormal a.不正常的；变态的stumble v.绊了一下；跌跌撞撞而行stumble into偶然步入grit v.咬紧grit one’s teeth咬紧牙关；下定决心algebra n.代数indication n.迹象；表示retake v.重（考），（补）考panic n.惊慌；恐慌v.惊慌失措buzz n.（作）嗡嗡声fluorescent a.发荧光的fluorescent light荧光灯，日光灯estrogen n.雌激素thermodynamics n.热力学femininity n.女性气质faulty a.有缺陷的premise n.前提cultural a.文化（上）的infant n.婴儿；幼儿videogame n.电子游戏incredibly adv.极其，非同一般地flexible a.灵活的；有弹性的leap v.跳跃a leap of faith冒险一试selective a.仔细挑选的；有选择的Unit 7messiness n.杂乱状况massive a.大量的，大规模的snack n.快餐，点心parade n.游行；阅兵列队hit parade流行唱片目录corrupt vt.讹用，使（语言）变得不标准；腐蚀，贿赂ban vt.禁止，取缔Walkman n.随身听fascinating a.迷人的，b.有极大吸引力的strictly speaking严格地讲invent vt.发明invention n.发明manufacturer n.制造商tolerance n.容忍，宽容；忍耐to a (very real,certain, etc.)extent在（极大，某种）程度上necessity n.必需品；必要（性）Anglo-Saxon n.盎格鲁-撒克逊人core n.核心；果核arouse vt.唤起，激起channel n.海峡；渠道；频道surrender v.投降for effect为了增强效果，为了引起注意invade vt.侵入，侵略inhabit vt.居住于mystery n.神秘的事物theory n.学说，说法；理论Sanskrit n.梵语resemble vt.与···相似resemblance n.相似Latin n.拉丁语systematic a.有系统的descend vi.起源于；下降，下来linguist n.语言学家come up with想出（计划，回答等）；提出wolf n.狼scholar n.学者establish vt.建立，确立drift vi.漂泊climate n.气候（区）westward a.向西（的）tribe n.部落pass (sth.) on to(sb.)将···传给···influence vt.影响Christianity n.基督教Christian a.基督教的n.基督教徒enrich vt.使富裕，使丰富disciple n.信徒，门徒martyr n.殉难者，烈士addition n.增加的人（或物）conquer v.征服kingly a.国王（般）的royal a.国王或女王的；皇家的sovereign a.拥有最高统治权的，至高无上的；拥有主权的alternative n.供选择的东西modify vt.修改，更改Renaissance n.文艺复兴capsule n.密封小容器；胶囊；航天舱habitual a.惯常的catastrophe n.大灾难thermometer n.温度计cyberspace n.网络空间，虚拟空间settler n.移民，殖民者source n.源，来源out of control失去控制，不受约束academy n.学会，学院，研究院put into practice将···付诸实践respecter n.对···表示尊敬的人liberty n.自由strike out创造，开创nourish vt滋养，培育shoot n.嫩芽，嫩枝spring up涌向preserve n.独占的地区或范围；禁猎地grammarian n.语法学家elite n.（总称）出类拔萃的人，精英Unit 8harmony n.和谐，融洽in harmony with与···和谐surroundings n.周围的事情，环境midst the middle part of sth. in the midst of在当中；正当（某件事）发生的时候checkerboard n.国际跳棋棋盘prosperous a.繁荣昌盛的hillside n.山腰，山坡orchard n.果园bloom n.v.（开）花come into bloom盛开着花oak n.橡树，栎树maple n.枫树birch n.白桦树blaze n.火焰，光辉；五彩缤纷vi.熊熊燃烧flame vi烧得很旺；（像火一样）发光flicker vi.摇曳，闪烁backdrop n.周围景物；背景pine n.松树bark v.吠，叫mist n.薄雾，雾气laurel n.月桂树feed on以···为食berry n.浆果abundance n.充裕，丰富migrant n.候鸟，迁徙动物stream n.小河，小溪shady a.背阴的trout n.鲑鱼barn n.牲口棚，谷仓blight n.破坏因素；（植物的）枯萎病creep vi.悄悄缓慢地走，蔓延，弥漫evil a.邪恶的n.邪恶，罪恶spell n.魔力；着魔状态，中邪；一段时间，一阵settle on降临，笼罩mysterious a.不可思议的，神秘的malady v.疾病；弊病flock n.一群（禽，畜等）sicken v.生病，使恶心unexplained a.莫名其妙的stricken a.患病的，罹难的stillness n.寂静，静止backyard n.后花园desert a.垂死的violent a.剧烈的，猛烈的throb vi.（心脏、机器等）跳动，有规律地颤动chorus n.合唱曲robin n.知更鸟dove n.鸽子scores of大量，许多marsh n.沼泽，湿地brood vi.孵卵hatch vt.（使）孵出complain vi.抱怨，投诉litter n.一窝drone vi.发出嗡嗡声blossom n.（全部）花朵vi.开花pollination n.授粉roadside n.路边be lined with两边···排列成行brown（v.使）变成棕（褐）色wither v.（使）枯萎vegetation n.草木，植被angler n.垂钓者gutter n.排水管，排水沟eave n.屋檐shingle n.木瓦，墙面板granular a.颗粒的patch n.块，斑witchcraft n.巫术，魔法silence vt.使缄默，压制rebirth n.再生，复兴counterpart n.职能相当的人或物misfortune n.厄运，不幸grim a.阴森的，无情的，峥嵘的spectre n.幽灵unnoticed a.不被察觉的tragedy n.惨案，悲剧stark a.严酷的。

综合英语二常用词汇１、accomplish vt.完成(任务等)goal n.目的，目标；得分进球，球门tendency n.趋势，倾向managerial a.经理的，管理人的；管理上的，经营上的implement vt.实现；完成；履行suboptimization n.局部最优化，次优化achievement n.完成，达到；成就，成绩multiple a.多样的，复合的n.倍数constraint n.强制；强制因素，制约条件scheme n.计划；方案vt./vi.计划，策划attain vt.达到；完成define vt.解释，给…下定义；限定accompany vt.伴随，陪同；为…伴奏correctness n.正确，正确性budget n.预算vt.把…编入预算；安排，预定organizational a.组织(上)的maker n.制造者；制造商optimal a.最适宜的；最理想的2、precedent n.先例，前例argue vt./vi.争辨，争论，辩论；说服predict vt./vi.预言；预示slimplify vt.简化objective n.目标，目的a.客观的；无偏见的profitability n.赚钱，获得trade-off n.(对不能同时兼顾的因素)权衡；物物交speechless a.不会说话的；不说话的candidate n.候选人，候补者；应试者interviewer n.接见者；面谈者entity n.存在，实体；统一性community n.社区；共同体unintended a.非计划中的，非故意的ongoing a.进行中的，前进的to make a guess at 猜测in part 部分地，在某种程度上indifference n.冷漠；不感兴趣(to)vague a.含糊的；不明确的3、skilled a.熟练的；有技能的and the like 等等，诸如此类prospect n.展望，景象；［常pl.］前景，前程clarification n.澄清，阐明criticism n.批评；评论notion n.概念；想法，看法personality n.个性；人格；品格interview vt./n.面谈，采访；面试，口试correspondence n.符合，一致；通信prospective a.预期的；未来的unattractive a.无吸引力的；不引人注意的in the way 挡路；碍事point of view 观点to seek to 追求，争取day to day work 日常工作exert vt.尽(力)；施加(压力等)；行使(职权等)miniskirt n.超短裙astronomer n.天文学家4、photocopy vt./n.复印，影印；照相复制本to ask for 请求，向…要；寻找to turn down 拒绝；调小或调低；翻下escape vi./vt.逃跑；避免n.逃跑；逃路，出口to one's advantage 对某人有利punk n.(俚)阿飞；朋克a.颓废派的intimidate vt.恐吓，恫吓clutch vt./vi.抓住，握紧to make sure 查明，弄确实；确信grip vt./n.紧握，紧夹；掌握，控制conservative a.保存的，防腐的；保守的，守旧的to take the trouble to 不辞劳苦，费力to apply for 申请rephrase vt.重新措辞，改用别的话表示in hand 手头上有painful a.痛苦的；费力的at a disadvantage 处于不利地位inefficiency n.无效；效能差resume n.摘要，梗概；个人简历panel n.专门小组6、neat a.整洁的；简洁的；整齐的gravity n.严肃，认真；重要性；［物］重力convincing a.有说服力的，使人信服的galaxy n.［天］星系，［G-］银河系boundary n.分界线，边界implication n.含意，暗示；牵连，涉及，卷入constant a.永恒的，经久不变的；经常的n.常数companion n.同伴，同事；［天］伴星(=～star) neutron n.［物］中子launch vt.发射；使(船)下水n.发射，(船)下水dwarf n.矮子；［天］矮星twin a./n.双胞胎(的)［Twins］［天］双子座binary a.二，双；二进制的n.双(体)；联星speculation n.推测，猜测；投机basis n.基础，根据；主要成份；军事基地observer n.遵守者，奉行者；观察者，监视者interchangeable a.可交换的；可互换的daytime n.白天，日间observatory n.天文台；了望台7、collapse vt./vi./n.(使)倒塌，(使)崩溃；瓦解measurement n.衡量，测量explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸；突发supernova n.［天］超新星density n.密集度，稠密度；［物][化］密度shrink vt./vi./n.收缩；缩小；退缩，畏缩marble n.弹子；大理石a.大理石的，大理石般的thrilling a.令人激动的；颤动的，震颤的Star of Bethlehem 圣诞星outer a.外部的mankind n.［用作单或复］人类Milky Way 银河；银河系(=Milky Way galaxy)Albert Einstein 爱因斯坦(美籍德国理论物理学家) operate v.运转，起作用；动手术；操作；经营to research into 研究microscopic a.显微镜的；微观的；微小的，细微的speculation about 关于…猜测concerned a.有关的；关切的，担心的largely ad.大量地；主要地astronaut n.宇航员unlikely a.未必可能的；靠不住的8、swallow vt.吞咽n.燕子solar a.太阳的，日光的；利用太阳光的glitter vi.闪闪发光，闪烁n.闪光whereas conj.而，却；反之revolve vi.旋转；绕转to swallow up 吞没，耗尽cloudless a.无云的，晴朗的lesser a.较小的；更少的；次要的planet n.行星White Dwarf ［天］白矮星to make use of 利用crowd n.群，人群vi.聚集，群集plateau n.(［复］plateaus或plateaux)高as a rule 通常；一般说来weaken vt.削弱，减弱vi.变弱parliament n.议会，国会；［P-］议会whilst conj.(=while)当…时；然而；虽然，尽管above all 首先，首要debate vt./n.争论，辩论vi.对…进行争论，辩论9、sensitive a.敏感的；灵敏的，感光的opt vi.抉择，选择(for)，在…之间选择to make request for 要求…council n.理事会；委员会healthcare n.保健burden n.负担；责任，义务vt.使负重担；麻烦tradition n.传统；惯例hospice n.(晚期病人)收容所moving a.活动的，移动的；动人的，令人感动的prohibition n.禁止；禁令be opposed to 反对elderly a.较老的，人过中年的n.近老年人consideration n.考虑；体谅，照顾disabled a.伤残的；使失去战斗力的shorten vt./vi.缩短，缩小；减少vulnerable a.易受伤的，弱小的；易受…攻击的paternalistic a.家长式统治的；家长作风的founder n.创始者；缔造者10、to be affected with 患有…疾病to take...into account 考虑到to debate on 关于…进行辩论need for 对…的需要individual n.个人，个体，独立单位a.个人的；个别的to open up 打开；开办，开辟，开发；坦诚地谈话conspiracy n.阴谋，密谋；阴谋集团，阴谋帮派appoint vt.任命，委任(as)；约定，指定The Netherlands 荷兰(=Holland)Wilfred van Oijen 威尔弗雷德?范?奥仁(人名)unfair a.不公平的，不公正的entry n.进入；入口；登记，条目，账目privilege n.特权vt.给予…特权Cees van Wendel de Joode 齐思?范?万德尔?德?尤德(人名) to opt out (of) 决定不参加…，决定(从…)退出Andrew Ferguson 安德鲁?福格森(人名)merit n.优点，长处；功绩，功劳senior a.年长的；大学四年级的n.年长者graduate v.(使)(大学)毕业n.大学毕业生，研究生。

1.也 and…as well2.需要值得培养的技能 require skills worth developing3.凭自信有效地沟通 effectively communicating with confidence4.有展现热情的欲望 have a desire of displaying enthusiasm5.没有经验 inexperience6.需要更高的进修教育 need higher education for their pursuits7.需要在大学至少学习四年 require a minimum of four years' study at a university8.需要不断学习 entail/involve constant learning9.从某种方式说 in one way or another = in some wayPassage A1.就业指导中心 the career placement center2.还没找到工作 had yet to find a job3.初级水平的职位 entry-level positions4.起薪为 at a starting salary of5.合乎标准 meet one's criteria(criterion)6.鼠标一点就找到工作 click one's way into a job7.不经意遇到 come across8.填写简历 fill out a profile9.跳槽 jump to a new job10.让事业上一个新台阶 elevate one's career11.在线版 online versions12.进行面试 set up an interview with13.分类广告 the classified ads14.以…而告终 end up with15.上网 log on16.母公司 parent company17.财务状况 financial performance18.维持生活水平 maintain one's present standard of living19.楼层布局图 floor plans20.房地产 real estatePassage B1.吸取教训，获得教益 learn a lesson2.工作责任感 work ethic3.工作量满 take a full load of4.大学预科课程 college-prep course5.在某专业获得研究学位 receive(earn) graduate degrees in6.服务生同事 a fellow waitress7.老主顾，常客 regular customer8.借钱 ask for a loan9.向sb讲述我的梦想 share my dream with10.信任sb have faith(trust) in sb11.以…告终 end up doing12.年利息 annual interest13.律师事务所 a law firm14.一封感谢信 a thank-you note15.铭刻在心 be imprinted on my heart16.付清他的不断增加的医疗费用 cover his mounting medical bills17.女店员 a counter girl18.成长为 mature into19.职业女性 a career woman。

1Assortment分类；混合物slay杀死，杀害；残杀；使禁不住大笑narcissistic自恋的；自我陶醉的obsessively过分地；着迷地，着魔似地hedonism快乐主义；快乐论；享乐主义gulp狼吞虎咽地吃；大口地吸；哽住；shepherd牧羊；带领；指导；看管；牧羊人；flaccidly不结实的，无力的；软弱的，虚弱的nonjudgemental不按个人道德标准进行评定的；不偏不倚的，客观的ingrained根深蒂固的；彻头彻尾的；生染的；hustle催促；猛推；强夺；赶紧；硬挤过去；inflict给予(打击);使遭受(损伤等);强加；commandment戒律; 命令,指令,法令stampede惊跑；人群的蜂拥；军队溃败；蜂拥；逃窜；使…惊逃；抢占overpower压倒；克服；使无法忍受barbarian野蛮的；未开化的；野蛮人infidelity无信仰，不信神；背信neurotic神经过敏的；神经病的；神经病患者；神经过敏者qualm 疑虑；不安catatonic紧张性精神症的紧张性精神症患者put in a good word for sb.为…正名Occur to想到；想起Tune out关掉；失调; 解调; 解谐Arise from由…引起，起因于Be vulnerable to容易遭到……破坏2Residual剩余；残渣；剩余的；残留的Pact协定；公约；条约；契约Profane亵渎的；世俗的；异教的；亵渎；玷污Priestly祭司的；僧侣的；似教士的Jostle推挤，撞；争夺；竞争，争夺；推挤推撞，挤拥Metaphysical 形而上学的；超自然的；玄学派诗歌的Divine神圣的；非凡的；天赐的；极好的Serenity平静，宁静；晴朗，风和日丽Shrapnel 弹片；榴霰弹；零钱Ignite点燃；使燃烧；使激动Recede后退；减弱；归还Primordial原始的；根本的；原生的Concoct捏造；混合而制；调合；图谋Apparatus装置，设备；仪器；器官Reverberation混响；反射；反响；回响Subversive 破坏性的；从事颠覆的Enigmatic神秘的；高深莫测的；谜一般的Agnosticism不可知论Convergence收敛；会聚，集合Condescension谦虚；屈尊；傲慢态度Superstition迷信Phantom幽灵；幻影；虚位Chasm 峡谷；裂口；分歧；深坑Operatically歌剧风格地Scale规模；比例；鳞；刻度；天平；数值范围；衡量；攀登；剥落；Prodigious惊人的，异常的，奇妙的；巨大的Provisional临时的，暂时的；暂定的Concur同意；一致；互助Deism自然神论Opacity不透明；不传导；暧昧Obliterate消灭；涂去；冲刷；忘掉Shroud寿衣；覆盖物；覆盖；包以尸衣Becoming合适的，适当的；形成，发生Stay clear of避开Yield to屈服；让步Ex nihilo无中生有Pick up捡起；获得；收拾Tune out失调; 解调; 解谐；关掉Leave over剩下；留下Come around to转变过来同意Make a commitment to做出承诺At best最多Clash with与…冲突，不调和Be taken by/with被……吸引3Implicate暗示；使牵连其中；含有…的意思Enumeration列举；[数] 计算；细目Confidentiality机密，[计] 机密性Relinquish 放弃；放手；让渡Bizarre奇异的Obscurity朦胧；阴暗；晦涩；身份低微；Bootleg违法的；偷运或非法制造并销售的Hypothesize假设，假定Consortium财团；联合；合伙Trove被发现的东西；收藏的东西Blithe愉快的；快乐无忧的Statutory法定的；法令的；可依法惩处的Administer管理；执行；给予Buzzword流行词Disrepute不光彩，坏名声Anarchist无政府主义者Deregulation违反规定反常；撤消管制规定Obsolete废弃的；老式的；淘汰；废弃Peer-to-peer对等；对等网络In [the] pursuit of在[]的追求Sift through通过；被筛下Fall under受到（影响等）；被归入5Hoopla投环套物游戏；喧闹Don先生，阁下；指导教师，大学教师；穿上Unfurl展开；公开；使…临风招展Gridlock交通阻塞extortionate敲诈的；勒索的；过高的contra riness反对；矛盾；乖张snowbound被雪困住的；被雪封住的turn转动，使旋转；转弯；翻过来；兑换tangle纠纷混乱状态；使纠缠；处于混乱状态lull间歇；暂停；暂时平静；使平静；使安静；哄骗；平息；减弱；停止ingenuity心灵手巧，独创性；精巧；精巧的装置stamina毅力；精力；活力；持久力trouper戏团演员；台柱演员；recast重铸；彻底改动merrymaking狂欢者；寻欢作乐infectious 传染的revelry 狂欢；欢宴celebrity 名人；名声heritage 遗产roam 漫步bustling 繁忙的；忙乱的conspire 搞阴谋mania 狂躁；狂热scuttle 急促的跑relish 品尝；滋味foray 袭击souvenir 纪念品invulnerability 刀枪不入tramp 步行；徒步旅行megalithic 用巨石的stroll 散步stark 完全的swatch 一小块；样本tangible 可触知的steeplechase 障碍赛reflective 沉思的；熟虑的savor 玩味set out against 抵制stem from 源于not so much…as 与其说，不如说fend off 挡开be caught in the middle of 被困在之间have one’sbacking 得到某人支持bubble up 冒泡7glutinous 粘性的morph 变种breed 旺盛生长dietary 饮食的staple 主要部分metropolis 大都市hinterland 内地acute 尖锐的respiratory 呼吸的syndrome 综合征；集合subside 减弱vogue 流行trigger 引发seismic 地震的nary 连…也没用alienate 疏远；离间hodge-podge 大杂烩emigrate 移居国外accompaniment 伴奏cymbal 铜钹off-and-on 不时，断断续续cutout 剪图feast 盛会；款待snap 突然折断presumptuous 自以为是go the way of 走…的路track down 追查出put on 穿上；增加in vogue 正流行start up 着手take shape 成形go by 时光流逝8replica 复制品embryologist 胚胎学家incidence 发生率infertility 不肥沃hypothetical 假设的homosexual 同性恋的intrinsic 内在的herein 于此处tissue 组织diabetes 糖尿病culture 培养sperm 精子egg 卵子unscrupulous 不择手段的champion 拥护frame legislation 立法in the event of 倘若life span 生命的源泉live up to sth. 履行基础11makeover美容cosmetic化妆品enhancement 增加vanity 虚荣心minimal 少的invasive 扩散性的disseminate 散布；传播toxin 毒素blepharoplasty 整容术liposuction 吸脂术rhinoplastydermabrasion 磨去疤痕手术ablative 离格的legitimate 合理的opt 选择aesthetic 美学的reluctant 不情愿的pragmatic 实际的downplay 低估traumatic 外伤的ultrasonic 超声波excision 切除术masculinity 男子气概vibrant 活力的resonate共振dermatologist 皮肤科医生vulnerability 弱点med 医学的stigmatize 侮辱plaster 张贴silicone 硅树脂hematoma 血肿clot 凝结块follicle 毛孔dysmorphic 畸形的preoccupation 入神fixate 注视be concerned about 关心in line with 符合live up to 真正做到four-letter-word 脏话12highwayman 强盗archbishop 大教主chapel 小教堂anguished 极其痛苦的crucifixion 刑罚livery 侍从legacy 遗产conduit 渠道gatehouse 警卫室cloister 回廊vicar 教区牧师plaque 匾depict 描绘bishop 主教monarchy 君主制behead 砍头watchman 警卫shudder 战栗fervent 热诚的commemorate 纪念turbulent 骚乱的retreat 撤退；静修地hive 蜂房on the grounds 因为shake one’s head in wonder 叹为观止bring home to sb.使人认识到《综合英语》单词。

Dalian Polytechnic UniversityNew College English 2 WordsUnit1-Unit6For English Class Ax2013/11/6Unit 1style ,n行方式，格bustle ,vi忙碌，奔忙bustling ,a繁忙的，熙攘的elementary ,a基本的，初的telling ,a忘的，有力的lobby ,n大堂，大attach ,vt系，，接attendant ,n服，侍者，随从slot ,n狭，狭槽vigorously ,ad用力的，精力充沛的vigorous ,atender ,a年幼的，温柔的bang ,v敲，猛exploratory ,a探索的harmless ,a无害的phenomenon ,n 象initial ,a开始的，最初的assist ,v帮助reposition ,vt改⋯的位置insert ,vt插入，嵌入somewhat ,ad 有点，稍微expectantly ,ad期待地await ,vt等待，等候occasion ,n刻，合frown ,v&n眉neglect ,vt忽略parental ,a父的，母的，父母的incident ,n事件relevant ,a有关的，切的investigate ,v，探究creativity ,n造力anecdote ,n趣，事colleague ,n同事desirable ,a得向往的，称心的accomplish ,vt完成（某事）accomplishment ,n 造，才，完成，成就sympathetically ,ad 同情地sympathetic ,a critical ,a至关重要的，危急的effectively ,ad有效地effective ,aprincipal ,a主要的，首要的rear ,vt养育，养misdeed ,n不端行creative ,a造的retrospect ,n回artistic ,a的well-intentioned ,a好意的intention ,n意observer ,n察者，察clumsily ,ad笨拙地clumsy ,afacility,n熟，灵巧，，施gentleness ,n柔，雅mold ,vt塑造performance ,n 行，表，表演，演出tradition ,ncontinual ,a不断的，一再重复的apply ,vi适用，申calligrapher ,n法家craft ,n手，工reversal ,n倒priority ,n先考的事，重点bold ,a 勇敢的，大胆的departure ,n背离，出，离开inseparable ,a不可分离的evolve ,v（使）逐步展summarize ,vt，概述originality ,n新，独性independence ,n 独立，自主contrast ,v差异，比harbor ,vt有fearful ,a害怕的，担心的comparable ,a似的，可比的promote ,vt促，推emerge ,vi出overstate,vt将⋯得分，夸大enormous ,a巨大的technological ,a技的，工的innovation ,n革新，新事物exaggerate ,v夸大，夸breakthrough ,n突破valid ,a 有根据的foster ,vt培养worthwhile ,a得的superior ,a良的，好的account ,n，描述，述notion ,n念，想法furthermore ,ad此外，而且intend ,vt打算swallow ,vt吞下，吞没compound ,a 复合的 ,vt 使复合，使合成defect ,n缺陷，缺点scheme ,n 划，方案，阴consumption ,n消（量）appall ,vt使惊video ,n&a像（的）resource ,n力，源deposit ,n存款pace ,n 速度annual ,a每年的allowance ,n零用，津withdrawal ,n提款operation ,n运行，运protest ,v抗，反percentage ,n百分比，百分率fund ,n 存款，基金，款feature ,n特征permission ,n可incentive ,n刺激，鼓励buck ,n （一）美元additional ,a附加的，另外的cajole ,vtgeode ,n空心晶体球crack ,v（使）裂开，破裂undoubtedly ,ad无疑，必定shrewd ,a精明的，机灵的adopt ,vt采，采取perspective ,n角，点Unit 2ringer ,n人，敲人confront ,vt在⋯的面前，正，doorway ,n道，洞donation ,n捐款，捐物donate ,vtkettle ,n水，stand ,n架，台，座confusion ,n困惑curiosity ,n好奇心stammer ,v巴巴地no-no ,n禁忌的事deny ,vt否定，否bracket ,n等，档次whim ,n冲，突然的念attain ,vt得，达到dependable ,a 可靠的primarily ,ad主要地minimal ,a极小的，最低限度的exceptionally,ad 罕地，非凡地exceptional ,aenergize ,vt使精力充沛cherish ,vt关，珍惜poetry ,n（称），歌fabricate ,vt虚构，捏造tickle ,vt逗，瘙痒逗笑vital ,a极其重要的well （ -） off ,a 富裕的，有的emotional ,a感情上的pursuit ,n追求，求dated ,a旧的，的seemingly ,ad表面上，看上去abrupt ,a突然的，意外的jolt ,v使震惊memorable ,a得念的，忘的consequence ,n 果，后果item ,n一条，一，一件commercial ,n商广告 ,a 商的high-end ,a 高档的，高端的focus ,v将（注意力等）集中于 ,n 重点，焦点affluent ,a富裕的apron ,n裙economically ,ad 上，省地，地economical ,a省的，的genuine ,a真正的linger ,vi持，磨蹭，拖延countless ,a不其数的individual ,n个体，个人sentiment ,n祝愿，祝辞，情，度bless ,vt祈求上帝保佑thankful ,a感激的，幸的tangible ,a有形的，可触摸的mansion ,n豪宅，大厦dime ,n （美国，加拿大的） 10 分硬discount ,n折扣billionaire ,n万富翁，大富翁folk ,n(usu,pl)人local ,a本地的，当地的corporate ,a大公司的memo ,n 忘mayor ,n市blend ,v混合barber ,n理employee ,n雇celebrity ,n名人rank ,v 排列，排名rally ,n大会，集会liable ,a可能，会loyalty ,n忠system ,n系，court ,n球cultivate ,vt培养reward ,vt（某事，某人）stun ,vt使震惊generosity ,n慷慨，大方employer ,n雇主Unit 3location ,n位置fast-food ,a供快餐的guitar ,n吉他dumb ,a 愚蠢的，的unison ,n一致，唱，奏consist ,vi成，构成squat ,vi蹲palm ,n手掌yeah ,ad yestypical ,ad有代表性的，典型的assure ,vt向（某人）保，使确信fade ,vi褪色，暗淡，逐消失suspense ,n 念bet ,vt确信，敢肯定sweetheart ,n 的，男（女）朋友simultaneously ,ad 同地simultaneous ,aprom ,n （高中或大学的）班舞会oops ,int哎呦clench ,vt咬，握monotone ,n （色彩等）hysterical ,a歇斯底里的glorious,a 极好的，煌的，光荣的dessert ,n甜点心recipe ,n烹法，秘community ,n社区，社会welfare ,n福利，幸福mumble ,v 含糊地exhaust ,vt使精疲力竭，用完，耗尽repeatedly ,ad反复地scheme ,n 阴，，划 jut ,v （使）突出，伸出jerk ,vt猛地一扭frank ,a坦白地，直率地humiliate ,vt羞辱，使interference ,n干涉，干constant ,a持的，不的dread ,n畏惧，恐怖patience ,n耐心，忍耐proof ,n据，明vaccination ,n疫苗，接种vaccinate,vt（某人）接种疫苗talented ,a有才能的，天才的talent ,n才能，天才twist ,v，扭曲，扭junior ,a年幼的，地位低的angel ,n天使gap ,n 差异，缺口comment ,n ，述chatter ,vi叨，喋喋不休define ,vt表明，⋯下定spur ,vt使生，促，鼓励alike ,a&ad同的（地），相似的（地）automobile ,n汽shuttle ,v穿梭，往返运送era ,n 代，元virtual ,a虚的distinctly ,ad清楚地，清晰地popularity ,n普及，流行trend ,n，潮流impact ,n烈的影响mobile ,a活的，可移的minus ,n缺点，号zone ,n地区，地consume ,vt消耗，花gulf ,n隔，沟，海湾clueless ,a不了解的，不知情的opportunity ,n机会，机alienate ,vt使疏dynamic ,n，力unfold ,vi展开，展prompt ,n促使（某人做某事）interview ,vt面，采，面version ,n版本，改形式decode ,vt解⋯的密alert ,vt使警relate ,vi理解，同etiquette ,n礼remark ,v，表意enforce ,v制行cue ,n 提示，暗示nerd ,n不善交的家伙，怪人doggedly ,ad地slip ,vi溜（走），溜（）Unit 4routine ,n例行事，日常工作，horror ,n惊恐，恐怖例plot ,n情virtual ,a虚的，上的co-worker ,n同事axe ,n 斧子accent ,n口音long-term ,a期的imitate ,vt模仿interpret,v 理解，解，（作）口unemployment ,n 失employment ,n 就clipped ,a音快而清脆的externally ,ad从外面，在外面tone ,n气，口气，腔external ,n外面的，外部的fluid ,a不定的，可得 ,n 液体abuse ,n用，虐待stretch ,v拉，伸展crime ,n （犯）罪telecommuter ,n 程工作者suicide ,n自edit ,vt restore ,vt恢复via ,prep通，借助于arrange ,vt安排Internet ,n互网flee ,v 逃走，逃离groceries ,n食品gym ,n 体育，健身房data ,n数据appointment ,n 会spit ,vt吐出laughter ,n笑，笑声symptom ,n 征兆，症状intolerable ,a无法容忍的aversion ,n ，感unbearable ,a不能容忍的socialize ,vi社交，交click ,v （使）嗒声，用鼠点critic,n家，⋯持批度， ,n 点，嗒声的人modem ,n 制解器nightmare ,n噩梦annoying ,a的，人的crawl ,vi爬行，慢移annoy ,vt使怒interaction ,n交往，相互作用connection ,n接cyber-interaction ,n通网交tune ,n 曲子，子往password ,n口令，密conversely ,ad相反地household ,n一家人，家庭underwear ,n内衣intense ,a真的，的jar ,v使感到不快，使震惊worldwide,a&ad 全世界的，在全世suck ,v吮，吸界范内opera ,n歌scatter ,vt散布angle ,n角度，立outwards ,ad向外bad-tempered ,a 坏脾气的，易怒的inwards ,ad向内temper ,n情vehicle ,n播媒介，交通工具insensitive ,a感的，麻木liar ,n （于）撒的人不仁的denial ,n否定，不sensitive ,a敏感的overnight ,ad一整夜，一夜remark ,n言辞 ,v，reasonable ,a合情合理的project ,v以人也有（与自己tendency ,n向相同的情）overlook ,vt没有注意到，忽misinterpret ,vt地理解nutter ,n子，怪人intensity ,n烈，烈，bolt ,n螺栓，插anxiety ,n，担心trait ,n个性特征Unit 5tension ,n，不安overflow ,v从⋯溢出，泛tense ,a（令人）的selfishness ,n自私sweat ,vi出汗upper ,a上部的pray ,vi祈祷，祈求towel ,n毛巾breeze ,n微，awareness ,n，了解，意pole-vault ,n撑杆跳deafen ,vt使shortcoming ,n 缺点，短grace ,n美，雅sprint ,vi疾跑，冲刺gymnast ,n体操家，体操运take-off ,n起跳，（机）起mere ,a，只不effortless,a容易的，不力气的fantasy ,n幻想motion ,n运，移numerous ,a 多的，无数的eruption ,n 爆excitement ,n，激erupt ,vi爆passion ,n情thump ,n重（声）recur ,vi再来，在生hug ,vt抱outrun ,vt跑得比⋯快，超congratulate ,vt祝locomotive ,n机，火media ,n大众播媒介soar ,vi高，翔，升，猛增sponsorship ,n助，助eagle ,n sponsor ,n 助者，助者 vt 助，coincide ,vi同生，一致助hard-core ,a固不化的incline ,v（使）向于core ,n核心athlete ,n运realist ,n主者horrible ,a恐怖的，可怕的motto ,n格言，座右progressive ,a行性的，循序weightlifting ,n重的alternate ,a交替的，流的aid ,n&v帮助，援助coach ,n教install ,vt安装，安置dedication ,n奉献，献身optimistic ,a的dedicate ,vt献身于，致力于utterly ,ad完全地，地chore ,n家庭物disillusion ,vt使幻想破vain ,a虚荣的，自的cripple ,n残者bar ,n横杆，条，miserable ,a凄惨的，痛苦的inflate ,v（使）充气，（使）膨philosophy ,n人生，哲学mat ,n子，席子dismiss,vt 摒除，排除，解除⋯的unaware ,a不知道的，未意到的competitor ,n争者，手horn ,n（汽）喇叭emotion ,n激情，感情，情crutch ,n拐杖groan ,vi息，呻吟bundle ,vt包好，裹finger-tipped ,a用手指尖的tilt ,v（使）斜push-up ,n俯卧撑interval ,n隔runway ,n跑道slam ,n （）砰的关上startle ,vt使大吃一惊merry ,a的bale ,n（一）大捆，（一）大包penetrate,vi穿透，刺入，被充分hay ,n干草悟algebra ,n代数indication ,n迹象，表示Unit 6retake ,v重考，考panic ,n惊慌，恐怖 v 使惊慌失措miniature ,a极小的，微型的 n 微buzz ,v&n （作）声型器物，微模型fluorescent ,a光的herd ,n群，牧群estrogen ,n雌性激素pony ,n小型，矮种thermodynamics ,n 力学doll ,n玩偶，洋娃娃femininity ,n女性气hard-pressed,a于困境的，遭受faulty ,a有缺陷的大力的premise ,n前提playroom ,n儿童游室cultural ,a文化（上）的tomboy ,n假小子，皮女孩infant ,n儿，幼儿ironic,a 有刺意的，令人啼videogame ,n子游笑皆非的incredibly,adv 极其，非同一般地mechanical ,a 机械（方面）的，机incredible,a 令人惊的，以置械般的，呆板的信的convert ,v（使），（使）化flexible ,a灵活的，有性的guzzle ,v猛吃，狂leap ,n&v跳，跳gas-guzzling ,a大量耗汽油的，selective ,a仔挑的，有用油特多的的SUV 运型多用途汽anew ,a 重新，再hybrid,a 混合的，种的 n 混合型bout ,n一机器，交植物party ,vi（在社交聚会上）尽情multivariable ,a多量的，多元的undergraduate ,n （大学）本科生calculus ,n微分journalist ,n者distinguish ,v辨出，分辨Lord ,interj天啊transmission,n（机器或汽上的）crisis ,n危机，要关装置，速器，plead ,v提出⋯借口，求alternator ,n交流机renew ,vt重新开始，使恢复mechanic ,n机修工，技工positive ,a肯定的，确信的opener ,n 开启工具，开瓶器，开罐steel ,v使（自己）器supportive,a 予帮助的，提供支crave ,v渴望得到持的decent ,a 像的，相当好的，得体outsider ,n局外人的semester ,n一学期，半学年shudder ,v 栗，（因恐惧或而）expense ,n花，用抖stir ,vt，拌imply ,v暗示，含有⋯的意思plentiful ,a丰富的，多的abnormal ,a不正常的，的snap ,n而易的事stumble ,v了一下，跌跌撞撞而realization ,n，悟行breezy ,a有微的grit ,v咬。

⼤学英语综合教程2单词Unit1Alternative n.可供选择的事物；取舍；抉择Constant a.不断的；连续发⽣的；⼀再重复的Cripple vt.严重损坏或削落；使残废Impressive a.给⼈以强烈或良好印象的，令⼈难忘的Initial a.开始的，最初的Move n.步骤；⾏动Put v.安置，放React vi.反应；反对Shallow a.肤浅的，浅薄的Tackle v.处理；应付；解决Universal a.全体的；与全体有关的Capture vt.占领；刻画；俘获Construct vt.建造；创⽴；构造Contact n.接触；联系Entitle vt.给……提名Generate vt.产⽣；创造Genuine a.真的；真诚的Rough a,粗超的Count sth against sb 认为某事物不利于某⼈；因某事⽽低估某⼈Do sb wrong 中伤某⼈；冤枉某⼈；虐待某⼈Find it in oneself to do sthLike it or not 不管喜欢与不喜欢Root out sth 根除Take hold 固定下来；确⽴Warts and all 不隐瞒缺点的，毫不遮丑的Aware of 意识到；知道In any case ⽆论如何Unit2adopt vt.采取characterize vt.是…的特征，以…为特征confine vt.把…局限于，把…限制于convince vt.使确信，使信服emphasize vt.强调，着重picture vt.想象，设想remarkable a.值得注意的；⼗分不平常的；出众的response n.回答reveal vt.展现，显露(出)stretch vi. (时间和空间)延伸，延续，绵延lower vt.降下，把…放低owe vt.⽋(债)等；感激propose vt.提议为…⼲杯；提议，建议；提出(⾏动﹑计划或供表决的⽅案等)remedy n.补救(⽅法)；纠正(办法)tremble vi.颤抖，发抖，震颤，战栗all but ⼏乎，差不多in particular 特别；尤其in search of 搜索long for 切盼，渴望take in 看到，注意到first and foremost 最重要的，⾸要的keep back 不谈；隐瞒on earth 在世间；在地球上single out( for) 挑出，选出unit3Neglect n. 忽略，忽视prospect n.指望，期望Reward vt. 报答，酬谢trace vt .追溯，追查Consent vi. 同意，赞成creep vi. 缓慢或悄悄地进⾏Discouraged a. 灰⼼丧⽓的establish vt .建⽴，创⽴Favourable a .博得好感的refresh vt. 使恢复精神Remark v .谈起，说起resolve vt. 下决⼼Somewhat ad. 有⼏分，稍微sufficient a. ⾜够的，充⾜的Undergo v .遭受，经历worthy a.值得…的Come across 遇到，发现come up with 提出，想出Flood in 涌⼊many a 许多Pack up 收拾⾏李plunge in /into 跳⼊，投⼊Put to the test 使…经受考验stay the course 坚持到底In sb’s favour 对…有利occur to sb(主意等)被某⼈想起unit4accomplish vt. 完成（任务等）；做成功address vt. 着⼿解决conversely ad 另⼀⽅⾯；相反地crisis n. 危机；紧要关头curse v. 诅咒highlight vt. 使….显着；使注意⼒集中incredible adj. 不可相信的；难以置信的issue n. 问题；流出perspective n. (观察问题的)视⾓positive adj. 积极的；确定的rare adj. 稀有的shape n. 形状；⾝材focus n. 集点；中⼼；清晰ignore vt. 忽视；不理睬outcome vt. 结果；成果quit vt. 离开；放弃reject vt. 拒绝；排斥tense adj. 紧张的；拉紧的transform vt. 改变；转换concerned with 关⼼的in reverse 反之亦然live through经历…后仍然活着make a difference对…有影响pull over把车停在路边result in 导致slip over 忽视give it a try 再试⼀下(in) one way or another 相反设法Unit5casual a.⾮正式的，随便的challenging a.富有挑战性的；困难⽽有趣的charm n.魔⼒，魅⼒，吸引⼒consult v.当顾问；查阅（书籍等）；（向专业⼈员）咨询，请教dilemma n.左右为难emerge vi.（尤指调查后）显露，露出真相function n.与另⼀事物有密切关系的事物；可变因素guarantee v.保证guideline n.指导⽅针，准则，⾏动纲领infinite a.巨⼤的，极⼤的staff n.（⼀个机构的）全体职⼯，全体⼯作⼈员，员⼯variety n.种种，各种各样的事物visible a.明显的，可察觉到的convention n.惯例；常规；习俗internal a.国内的，本国的ounce n. 盎司，英两become of sb./sth. （常指坏事）…发⽣或遭遇某种情况；结果（怎么样）do sb. a favour 帮某⼈⼀个忙inside out ⾥⾯翻到外⾯；由⾥到外shake off 摆脱；逃脱；甩掉disapprove of 不赞成，不同意inasmuch as 因为，由于，鉴于make out （在⽣意或⽣活中）取得成功【进展】run a/the (red) light 闯红灯show up （按预期或安排）到达unit6criticism 批评；批判；考证；审定current 当前的；最近的；流⾏的exhibit 显⽰；表⽰；陈列；展览integrate 使结合；使合并；使⼀体化；完整的objective 客观的；公证的；⽬标的outstanding 杰出的；显着的painful 使痛苦的；困难的；讨厌的strategy 策略；计谋；战略strive 努⼒；奋⽃；⽃争I;1)thick 最密集处；最厚double 是……的两倍eliminate 消除；淘汰；排除logical 符合逻辑的；合理的mysterious 神秘的；难以理解的narrow 变狭窄；变窄；狭隘的；狭窄的similarity 相似之处；类似；相像性at rest 静⽌不动的dry out ⽤尽;枯竭in this/that regard 在这⽅⾯on the sidelines 作为旁观者;不参与rely on/upon sb. / sth.(for) 依靠;依赖;信赖take a chance 冒险；碰运⽓without regard to 不顾；不管for the most part ⼤部分make sense 有意义Unit7Assess vt评价Competent adj有能⼒的Differ vi 有区别Dismiss v 不予考虑Employment n 职业Merely adv仅仅Objective v ⽬标Personally adj 个⼈的Reserve v储备Valid adj 正当的Alter v 改动Conventional adj传统的Convey v 传达intense adj 强烈的norm n 标准productive adj 富有成效的professional adj 专业的shift v 改变strength n 强点typical adj 典型的viewpoint n 观点assess/judge sth.on its(own) merits对……客观评价feel free(to do sth.)不受约束做某事follow the herd随⼤流in reserve备⽤的in view of考虑到take up 接受to someone’s credit为某⼈带来荣誉in person 亲⾃take a turn 改变unit8Classic 【⽆⽐较级】最优秀的；经典的；第⼀流的；（可作）典范的Claim(对……）提出要求；索取；认领；声称有……的权利Elect 选举；推选Identify 发现；承认；确定Mature (使）成熟Stuff 东西；所有物；材料Tap 利⽤；开发；发掘Breed 引起；酿成；产⽣Convert (使）转变；（使）转化；（使）转换Identity ⾝份Impulse 冲动Media ⼤众传播媒介Maintain 维持；保持；坚决主张Shortcoming 短处；缺点Stress 压⼒；重压；紧张Fire sb. up 使某⼈⽣⽓Graduate with honours作为优等⽣（毕业）Graduate with honours作为优等⽣（毕业）Make an excuse 找借⼝nurse sb.\sth. through (sth)悉⼼照料……使之度过Take action 采取⾏动Take…by the throat 决⼼应对In kind以同样的⽅法In the face of ⾯对。

通用学术英语unit2词汇表Unit 2 Petroleum IndustrySection 1 VocabularyText AWordsmulti-faceted ['m?lti,f?sitid] adj.多方面的；多才多艺的encompass[?n'k?mp?s; en-] vt.包含refinement [r?'fa?nm?nt] n.[油气] 提纯subdivision [s?bd?'v??n] n.细分；再分成的部分upstream [?p'strim] n.上游部门chronological [kr?n?'l?d??k(?)l] adj.按年代顺序排列的stabilized [s'te?b?la?zd] adj. 稳定的condensate [k?n'd?nset] n.冷凝物；浓缩物sniffer [sn?f?] n.嗅探器（捕捉局域网数据信息，分析统计，数据自由导进导出, 动态分析，对查找敏感数据、恶意攻击等有很好的帮助作用。

）thumper trucks n. 桑普卡车hydrophone['ha?dr??fo?n] n. 水中听音器（用于接收水声信号的水声传感器。

）warrant [?w?:r?nt] vt.保证，担保seismic [?sa?zm?k] adj. 地震的yield 英[ji:ld] 美[jild] vt. 产生blurred bl?d] adj.模糊不清的feature 英['fi?t??] 美['fit??] vt.以…为特色vertically ['v?t?kli] adv.纵向地，垂直地integrated ['?nt?ɡret?d] adj. 综合的；完整的segment ['s?ɡm?nt] n.部分adversely [?d'v?sli] adv.不利地refinery [r?'fa?n?ri] n.精炼厂；提炼厂；冶炼厂impurity [?m'pj?r?ti] n.杂质；不纯convert [k?n'v?t] vt. 使转变；转换…；imperative [?m'p?r?t?v] adj.必要的，势在必行的pollutant [p?'lut?nt] n.污染物asset ['?s?t] n.资产,财产customized['k?st?ma?zd] adj.定制的；用户化的prowess ['pra??s] n.英勇；超凡技术niche [ni?] adj.有利可图的innovative ['?n?vet?v] adj. 革新的，创新的opportunistic [,ɑp?tu'n?st?k] adj.机会主义的；投机取巧的renaissance ['r?n?sɑns] n.新生；再生asphalt ['?sf?lt] n.沥青；柏油lubricant ['lubr?k?nt] n.润滑剂；润滑油pharmaceutical [,fɑrm?'sut?kl] n.药物antifreeze ['?nt?friz] n. [助剂] 防冻剂propane ['pro'pen] n. [有化] 丙烷synthesize ['s?nθ?sa?z] vt.合成；综合regimented ['r?d??m?nt?d] adj.统一的，受管制的naphtha ['n?fθ?] n.石脑油kerosene ['k?r?sin] n.煤油derivative 英[d?'r?v?t?v] 美[d?'r?v?t?v] n. [化学] 衍生物，派生物seasonality [,siz?'n?l?ti] n.季节性optimal ['ɑpt?ml] adj.最佳的；最理想的revenue ['r?v?nu] n.税收hemisphere ['h?m?sf?r] n.半球Phrases and Expressionsexploratory well探井，探勘井（para.6）core sample矿样,岩心样品（para.7）plug up 堵塞，塞紧（para.7）generic term 通用术语（para.9）takeaway message 结论（para.10）water vapor水汽；水蒸气(para.12）hydrogen sulfide[无化] 硫化氢(para.12）production site 生产现场(para.13）growth boom 发展与繁荣(para.15）crude blend 混合原油(para.16）value chain 增值连锁图表(para.17）shale plays 页岩油气藏(para.17）retail outlet 零售商店(para.18）process hazard analyst 过程风险分析师(para.21）tax accountant 税务会计师(para.21）plant operator 装置操作工，设备操作员(para.21）maintenance supervisor 维修主管(para.21）contracts manager 合同经理(para.21）instrument engineer 仪表工程师(para.21）residual fuel oil 渣油(para.22）Text BWordsConcawe欧洲石油化工协会Solvent ['sɑlv?nt] n.溶剂panoply ['p?n?pli] n.全副甲胄，全副装备(常作比喻)Babylonians [,b?bi'l?unj?nz] n. 巴比伦人（Babylonian的复数形式）Byzantine [ba?'z?nta?n; 'ba?z?nta?n] n.拜占庭人，拜占庭派的建筑师Incendiary[?n's?nd??ri] adj.放火的，纵火的Barbados [bɑ:'beid?uz] n.巴巴多斯（拉丁美洲国家）Seneca ['s?n?k?] n. 塞内卡族（位于纽约西部）ointment ['??ntm?nt] n.药膏；[药] 油膏propel [pr?'p?l] vt. 推进；驱使；激励[过去式、过去分词propelled 现在分词propelling ] potpourri [,pop?'ri] n.混合物bond [bɑnd] n.[化]键methane ['m?θen] n. [有化] 甲烷；[能源] 沼气ethane ['?θen] n.乙烷propane ['pro'pen] n.丙烷butane ['bj?ten] n. 丁烷heptanes ['h?pten] n.庚烷octane ['ɑkten] n.辛烷catalyst ['k?t?l?st] n. [物化] 催化剂olefin ['??l?f?n] n.烯烃aromatic [,?r?'m?t?k] n.芳香族环烃polymer ['pɑl?m?] n. [高分子] 聚合物ethylene ['?θ?lin] n.乙烯propylene ['prop?lin] n. [有化] 丙烯（等于propene）vinyl ['va?nl] n.乙烯基polypropylene ['pɑl?'prop?'lin] n. [高分子] 聚丙烯isopropyl [,a?s??'pr??pa?l; -p?l] n. [有化] 异丙基benzene ['b?nzin] n. [有化] 苯toluene ['tɑlj?,in] n. [有化] 甲苯xylene ['za?lin] n. [有化] 二甲苯polystyrene [,p?l?'sta?ri?n] n. [高分子] 聚苯乙烯utensil [j?'t?nsl] n.用具，器皿styrofoam ['sta?r?,fom] n.泡沫聚苯乙烯polyurethane [,pɑl?'j?r?θen] n.聚氨酯polyester [,pɑl?'?st?] n. 聚酯destabilizing [di:'steibilaiz??] adj.不稳定的ethanol ['?θ?n?l] n. [有化] 乙醇，[有化] 酒精biodiesel ['ba?odizl] n.生物柴油Phrases and ExpressionsSt. Quirinus 圣奎里纳斯(para. 5)Petroleum jelly 凡士林（vaseline）(para. 6) unsaturated carbon bond 不饱和碳键(para. 16) rubbing alcohol 外用酒精(para.17)furniture foam 海绵（家具用）(para. 18)Text CWordsperipherally [p?'r?f?r?li] adv.周边地,外围地divest [da?'v?st] vt.剥夺,迫使放弃embattled [?m'b?tld] adj.心烦意乱的equity ['?kw?ti] n.公平，公正redeploy ['rid?'pl?i] vt.重新部署vacate [v?'ket] vi.空出，腾出incumbent [?n'k?mb?nt] n.在职者；现任者infrastructure ['?nfr?'str?kt??] n.基础设施；公共建设rosy ['rozi] adj.乐观的turbo ['t?bo] n.涡轮增压机premium ['prim??m] n. 额外费用；奖金forefront ['f?rfr?nt] n.最前线，最前部intermediate [,?nt?'mid??t] adj.中级的rejuvenating [r?'d?uv?net??]adj.更新的，复原的fractionators ['fr?k??n,et?] n.分馏器retool [,ri'tul] v.更换机械设备augment [?ɡ'm?nt] vi. 增加；增大aggregate ['?ɡr?ɡ?t] adj.总计的，合计的Phrases and ExpressionsKanata energy group卡纳达能源集团（title）equity stake 股权(para.4)spin off 甩掉(para.4)equity capital 权益资本(para. 7)gas plant 煤气厂，[油气] 天然气加工厂(para.10) even out使(表面等)平坦(或平滑)，使平整(para.14) scale up 按比例放大；按比例增加(para.16)take over control 接管(para.18)cubic feet [计量] 立方英尺(para.18)shale gas页岩气(para.19)at full capacity 以全部力量；满功率，满负载(para.21)。

aboardad.prep. on or into (a ship, train, aircraft, bus, etc.)come aboard (fig) become a new member of an organizatione.g. New employees who came aboard in the last six weeks have not been tested.barbern.e.g. I'm going to the barber's (shop) to get my hair cut.billionnum.e.g. This country is more than two billion US dollars in debt.billionaire n.blendv. mix together thoroughlyblend in mix harmoniouslye.g. As a newlly-appointed manager, he was not sure whether he could blend in.by/from all accountsaccording to what everyone sayse.g. The Chinese football team will play the Koreans tonight. It should be a match worth watching, by all accounts.carry onbehave in a wild or improper way conduct continuee.g. There's nothing unusual about them. They carry on just like everybody else.celebrityn. famous persone.g. celebrities of stage and screencheerfula. (of a person) happy in a lively way; (of sth.) making one feel happye.g. They are both very cheerful in spite of their colds.corporatea.e.g. Corporate executives usually have high salaries.courtn.e.g. Are the players on court yet.cultivatevt. improve by care, training or study; develope.g. They encourage students to cultivate special interests in theoretical physics.democratn.e.g. This is the time for democrats and not dictators.deservevt. be worthy ofe.g. I am only partly responsible for the success of this book. My collaboratordeserves more credit.dimen.10discountn. amount of money, which may be taken off the full pricee.g. Traditional retailers who've opened cyberstores may offer special discounts to online shoppers.employeen.e.g. The manager sacked 3 employees.employern.e.g. We need a reference from your former employer before we can give you a definite job offer.executiven., a.e.g. She's an executive in a computer company.flashya. attracting attention by being too smart and decorated ,e.g. a flashy sports carfolkn. (usu. pl) people in generale.g. They got married and had kids and lived like other folks.folksya. simple and friendlye.g. Steven comes from a folksy town in South California.generosityn. the quality of being willing to give money, help, etc.e.g. There are stories about his generosity, the massive amounts of money he gave to charities.get away withdo (sth.) without being caught or punished ()e.g. They claimed that they knew how to play the system and get away with it.handoutn. information given out in the form of a printed sheet, leaflet ,e.g. Official handouts describe the headlinen.e.g. The headlines in the newspapers were to please millions of people in China:president as "particularly noted as ascholar".Beijing to host the 2008 Olympic Games.hold tokeep to ,e.g. John holds to his belief that you can be successful as long as you work y downestablishe.g. Conditions for membership are laid down in the soccer club rules.liablea. likely (to do sth.)e.g. The sports meeting is liable to be postponed until next week because of the bad weather.locala. of a particular placee.g. Three-quarters of the investment needed to host the Olympics would be borne by central and local government.loyaltyn. being true and faithful (to)e.g. My father is a soccer fan. His loyalty to the local team has taken him all over the country to see them play.make upform; constitutee.g. Women make up nearly 50% of university entrants.mansionn. a large house, usu. belonging to a rich person ()e.g. His mansion is located up a small hill.mayorn.e.g. The mayor cut the ribbon for the opening ceremony.memon. a note of sth. to be rememberede.g. an inter-office memo muddya. covered in mude.g. When it rains the ground becomes very muddy.on the runin flight; continuously activee.g. I have been on the run all day and I am exhausted.open up(infml)e.g. Open up, or I break in.opening optionn. the act of becoming or making open, esp. officiallye.g. The minister made a speech at the opening of the bridge.n.stock optione.g. We have an option on the piece of land.pastor n.pepn. (infml) keen activity and energye.g. The young man is full of pep.pep rallya gathering intended to encourage the listeners pickupn. a light van having an open body with low sidesqualifyv.e.g. Highly trained staff are well qualified to give practical advice to students when they select courses. rallyn., v.e.g. They held an antiwar rally.rankv. ()ranking n.;e.g. He is currently ranked second in the world as a tennis player.remotea. far away in space or timee.g. The supply of electricity to remote mountainous villages is one of the local development projects in Yunnan province.reportern.e.g. The reporter finished the news article just before the deadline.reservevt. keep for a special use; book (a seat, room, table, etc.)e.g. Some seats on the buses are reserved for the old.retirev. ()retired a. (of a person) having stopped working, usu. because of agee.g. Although their careers are important they plan to retire at 50.rewardv. give (sth.) to sb. in return for work or servicese.g. The officer is to be rewarded for his efforts with promotion to the rank of inspector.schemen.schemer n.e.g. All the schemes and intriguesare doomed to failure.scholarshipn.e.g. Some companies have set up scholarships for both students and teachers at our university.shelln. (AmE)e.g. Shells burst over the city.sighvi.e.g. He sighed for the days of his youth.steerv.steer clear of keep away frome.g. Children are told to steer clear of troublemakers.stingya. unwilling to spend moneye.g. He tried to save money without being stingy.stockn.e.g. You'd better get professional advice before buying stocks or bonds.stunvt. make (sb.) very surprisede.g. We were completely stunned by her hostile reaction.systemn.e.g. the nervous system throw one's weight around (infml)e.g. Mr. Smith is not much of a manager. He always throws his weight around.tornadon.e.g. The town was hit by a tornado.treatmentn.e.g. Like everyone else, I resent his cruel treatment of his old father.walletn.e.g. I keep my driver's license in my wallet.yellv. shout loudlye.g. He yelled with pain.Proper Names Arkansas ()Art Harris·Benton CountyBentonvilleFerold F. Arend· F· ForbesFordGordon Garlington III· Jamie Beaulieu·Jim Hendren·Jim Von Gremp· · Johnny Baker·MayhallRichard Hoback·Rolls-Royce-Sam Moore Walton· · Wal-Mart。

Unit1单词Ankle 脚踝bank 排（尤指机器）bolt 冲出butt（臀部）calf（腿）careen（倾斜，翻转）colleague（同事）confusion（混淆不清）descent（下降）Devastating（毁灭性的，破坏大的）dilemma（进退两难）drawstring（拉绳，拉带）Flight（台阶，一段楼梯）gasp（大口喘气）heavyset（敦实的，壮实的）Illusion（幻想党）lash（猛击）lobby（大厅）pandemonium（一片混乱）Purgatory（炼狱）rip （撕，锯）rumble（低沉的声音）sap（衰竭）Soak（浸泡）spasm（抽搐）stairwell （楼梯井）sway（摇摆）ultimate（终极的）词组Cast into （扔进）find one’s way to（设法得到）off and on（断断续续）guinea pig （豚鼠）wade into（艰难的向前）window shade（百叶窗）Unit2单词Accomplished（有技术的）adolescent（青春期）aging（老化）agony（精神上或肉体上极度痛苦）apt（有什么倾向，be apt to do sth）aspect（方面）await（等候）Blazer（常指带有俱乐部或学校等颜色或徽章的夹克）contentment（满足）contradict （矛盾）contrast（明显的差异）convince（说服）critical（决定型的）delay（延期）devil（魔鬼，撒旦，恶棍）diet（节食，按规定饮食）distinct（明显的）Feverishly（激动的）frame(框架，人的骨骼) freak（异想天开，嬉皮士）jog（慢跑）Lanky（瘦长）losse—fitting（宽松的）megadose（大剂量，dose为剂量）muscular （肌肉发达的）plead（乞求）premise（前提或假设）pursue（致力于）quirk（怪癖）saint（圣人，圣徒）sanity（明智，头脑清醒）slice（薄片，部分）tailor （剪裁）teen（青少年）though（但是）un-American（非典型美国思想）unsettling （让你紧张焦虑）waist（腰）wiry（瘦长但结实）worship（崇拜）词组Be obsessed with (沉溺于什么) keep score（计分）milk shake （奶昔）pecan pie （山核桃馅饼）take up with（与，，，友好相处）work out（锻炼）Unit3单词Anguish（痛苦）assure（确保）authorize（官方授权）beneficiary（受益人）breast （乳房）collide（撞击）consequence（后果）console（安慰）deplorable（糟透了）diagnostic（诊断的，特征的）ego（自我，自负）endure（忍受）epiphany （显现节）establish（创建）eventually（最终）fascism（法西斯主义）fatal（致命的）flee（逃走）gurney（轮床，医院里用来转运病人的那种床）helicopter(直升机) instantly（立即）intuition（直觉）lump（块，肿块）malignant（恶性的）manicure（修剪）manicurist（从事manicure的技师）miff（微怒，使，，恼羞成怒）occupation（占有期）poignant（尖酸的，切中要害的）psychiatrist 精神病医师）rear（后部）rescuer（救援）slur（发音含糊的，写字潦草的）Spinal（脊髓的，脊柱的）striking（显著地，惊人的）stroke（中风）subtitle （字幕）suicidal（自杀性的）surgery（外科手术，外科，手术室，诊疗室）Therapist（临床医疗学家）threaten（威胁）tumor（肿癌）undergo（经历）Wreckage（遗址，遗骸）wrist（手腕）词组Be wrapped up in（沉迷于）give sb a ride （给sb一个免费旅行）set apart（让什么变得与众不同）station wagon（房车）stretch out（伸展）Unit4单词Access（使用权，通路）adjustment(调整) afford（提供，买得起）approximate（相似但不完全相同）backpack（双肩背包，远足用的包）boundary（边界）click（点击时发出嘀嗒声）communication（沟通）complacent（自鸣得意）compromise（和解，妥协）conference（会议，一般指很多天的那种）despair（绝望，令人绝望的人或事）enable（使什么可能）essential（基本的）facilitate（简化，方便）global(全球的) head-on（直接，目的性强）hence（因此）hover（盘旋）hybrid（混合的，混血）intercultural（跨文化的）involve（牵涉）label（贴标签）longing（渴望）Mentality（智力，头脑作用）messaging（信息系统）misgiving（担忧，不相信）Mockingly（取笑。

综合教程 2 单词Unit 1ankle n. the part at the bottom of your leg where your foot joins your legbank n. a set of machines arranged close together in a rowbolt v. run away quicklybutt n. (sl.) the buttocks, the part of the body on which a person sitscalf n. the thick part at the back of the leg between the ankle and the knee careen v. (of a ship) turn over or tiltcolleague n. someone who works in the same organization or department as you confusion n. a situation in which things are badly organizeddescent n. the act or process of going downdevastating a. causing a lot of harm or damagedilemma n. a situation in which one has to make a difficult choicedrawstring n.(often pl.) a string or cord that can be pulled tighter or looser to tie up bags, etcflight n. a set of stairs between one floor and the nextgasp n. an attempt to get enough air into your lungs by breathing in quickly heavyset a. (of people) rather broad and strong-lookingillusion n. sth. that deceives a person by seeming to be reallash v. hit violently or suddenlylobby n. the area just inside the entrance to a large buildingpandemonium n. a state of wild and noisy disorderpurgatory n. a place or condition of great sufferingrip v. tear apart quickly and violentlyrumble n. a series of long low soundssap v. (cause) to become wet thoroughly by being in a liquidspasm n. a sudden uncontrolled movement of musclesstairwell n. the space, going up through all the floors of a building, where the stairs are sway v. move or swing gently from side to sideultimate a. most extremeUnit 2accomplished a. skilledadolescent a. relating to or characteristic of the process of developing from a child into an adultaging n. the process of growing oldagony n. extreme mental or physical pain or sufferingapt a. likely to do sth.aspect n. one of the parts of a situation or subject that can be considered separately await v. wait forblazer n. a jacket with the special sign of a school on itcontentment n. the happiness you fell when you have everything you want and enjoy yourlifecontradict v. be opposite in nature tocontrast n. a noticeable difference between people or thingsconvince v. persuade sb. to do sth.critical a. extremely important; crucialdelay v. make sth. latedevil n. an evil spiritdiet v. eat particular foods or small amounts of food because you are trying to become thinnerdistinct a. definite and obviousfeverishly ad. excitedlyframe n. a person with strange ideas, habits or appearancejog v. run slowly for exerciselanky a. ungracefully tall and thinloose-fitting a. loose, esp. in order to become comfortablemegadose n. a larger than usual amount of medicine, vitamin, etc.muscular a. having well-developed musclesplead v. ask for sth. in an urgent or anxious waypremise n. a statement or idea on which reasoning is basedpursue v. engage in (an activity or course of action)quirk n. a strange habit or feature that sb. or sth. hassaint n. someone who is considered to be very special and holy, esp. by the Catholic Churchsanity n. the condition of being mentally healthy; the ability to think and behave normally and reasonablyslice n. a flat piece of bread, meat, etc., cut from a larger piecetailor v. make by cutting and sewing clothing, esp. to fit a particular personteen n. a person aged between 13 and 19 yearsthough ad. howeverun-American a. not typical of the attitudes, ways of life etc. that approved of or considered normal in the USunsettling a. making you feel worried or nervouswaist n. the part around the middle of your body just above your hipswiry a. rather thin, but with strong musclesworship v. show great admirationUnit 3anguish n. very great pain and suffering, esp. of the mindassure v. tell sb. that sth. will definitely happen or is definitely true, so that they areless worriedauthorize v. give official permission forbeneficiary n. the receiver of a benefit (cf. benefactor)breast n. one of the two round raised parts on a woman ’s chest that can produce milk for her babiescollide v. hit each other accidentallyconsequence n. sth. that happens as a result of sth. elseconsole v. give comfort to sb. in times of sadnessdeplorable a. shockingly bad in qualitydiagnostic a of or for identifying the nature of an illnessego n. the self, esp. as distinct from the world and other selves; self-importance endure v. bearepiphany n. a comprehension or perception of reality by means of a sudden intuitive realizationestablish v. start an organization that will exist for a long timeeventually ad. at last; in the endfascism n. a right-wing political system in which people’s lives are completely controlled by the state and no political opposition is allowed, used in Germanyand Italy in the 1930s and 40sfatal a. very dangerous; causing deathflee v. leave a place very quickly in order to escape from dangergurney n. a long narrow table with wheels used for moving sick people in a hospital helicopter n. a type of aircraft which can land in a small space and take off without running over the groundinstantly ad. immediately, at onceintuition n. the power of knowing sth. without reasoninglump n. a hard swelling on sb. ’s skin or in their bodymalignant a. (of a disease)serious enough to cause death if not preventedmanicure n. a treatment for the hands and esp. the fingernails, including cleaning, cutting, etc.manicurist n. sb. whose job is to give people manicuresmiff v. annoyoccupation n. the period of being controlled by military forcepoignant a. keen or strong in mental appealpsychiatrist n. a doctor trained in the treatment of disease of the mindrear n. the back partrescuer n. sb. who saves people from harm or dangerslur v. pronounce unclearlyspinal a. of or for the back bonestriking a. very attractive or impressivestroke n. an unexpected piece (of luck); a sudden illness in part of the brain whichdamages it and can cause loss of the ability to move some part of the body subtitle n. (in films or on television) text of dialogue translated into a foreign language and shown at the bottom of the screensuicidal a. with a tendency to commit suicidesurgery n. the performing of medical operations, usu. including the cutting open of theskintherapist n. a specialist in a particular branch of medical treatmentthreaten v. be likely to harm or destroy sth.tumor n. a group of disease cells in the body that grow too quicklyundergo v. experience sth. esp. sth. that is unpleasant but necessarywreckage n. the remains of sth. that is destroyedwrist n. the part of the body between the hand and the armUnit 5admonition n. a warning or criticism about sb. ’s behaviorafflict v. cause severe suffering or painaid n. helpbang n. a sudden noiseblowout n. a sudden bursting of a tirebundle v. quickly push sb. or sth. into sth.clank n. a short loud soundcripple n. sb. who is unable to use his limbs, esp. the legscrutch n. a stick under one’s arm, for supporting a person who has difficulty in walkingdismiss v. refuse to accept that sth. might be true or importantdriveway n. a road for vehicles that connects a private houseenormity n. the quality of being very great, esp. in difficultyfrail a. weak and poor in healthfrustrated a. feeling impatient or angry because you are unable to de what you want to do fumble v. move the fingers in an attempt to do sth.gauge n. a fact or event that can be used for judging sb. or sth.gusty a. characterized by or blowing in strong rushes of windhobble v. walk with difficultyhonk v. make the horn of a vehicle produce a short loud noisehorn n. an apparatus, e.g. in a car, which makes a loud warning soundindifference n. lack of interest, love, etc.install v. set upinterval n. a period of time between activitiesjack n. an apparatus for lifting a car off the groundjerk v. pull suddenly and quicklyoverflow v. be so full that the contents go over the sides; be very fullparalyze v. cause to be unable to movepenetrate v. enter, pass (into or through)peninsula n. a piece of land almost completely surrounded by water but still joined to a large mass of landprophet n. someone who people believe has been sent by God to teach them the rightway to follow their religionthe Prophets the Jewish holy men whose writing form part of the Old Testament, or the writings themselvesScriptural a. from or relating to the Bibleslacken v. become slower or less activeslash v. (esp. of wind) come hard down and cross`slick a. smooth and slipperyspent a. extremely tiredsplit-level a. (of a building or room) having floors at different heights in different parts sweep v. move quickly and smoothly (all over)thump v. move forcefully or with a heavy deadened soundtilt v. cause to slopeutterly ad. completelywhatever pron. whateveryardstick n. sth. that you compare similar thing to as a way of judging their quality orvalueUnit 6aftermath n. the result following a bad eventaglow a. bright with excitementammunition n. bullets, shells etc. that are fired from a weaponassume v. suppose to be the case, without proofbombard v. keep attacking heavily (as if) with gunfirecivilian n. a person not of the armed forcescorpse n. a dead body, esp. of a personcripple v. injure sb. ’s legs or backs so that they can never move or walk properly again doom v. cause to suffer sth. unavoidable, such as death or destructiondub v. nameengulf v. surround and swallow upenrage v. make sb. extremely angryerr v. do sth. wrongfiery a. full of violent feelingsfootstep n. the sound of each step when sb. is walkinggrim a. stern, severe, or causing fearhatred n. the state or feeling of intense dislikeheap n. a pile or mass of things on top of each otherignorant a. lacking knowledge, esp. of sth. one ought to know aboutinfantryman n. a soldier who fights on footjoint n. a part of the body where two bones are fitted togethermakeshift a. used only for a short period of time because there is nothing bettermystery n. sth. that you are not able to get information aboutodds n. the probability that sth. will or will not happenplatoon n. a small body of soldiers which is part of a companyprecaution n. sth. that you do to prevent sth. bad or dangerous from happeningragtag n. a confused mixture of things which are different from each otherregiment n. a large military group commanded by a colonelrifle n. a type of military gun fired from the soldier, with a long spirally groovedbarrelrubble n. (a mass of) broken stones or bricksshell n. a metal container filled with explosive material, which is fired from a large gunsoul n. spirit of a personspot n. a particular placestiff a. not easily bentstrew v. scattertask n. a piece of work to be done or undertakentattered a. old and torntuck v. make sb. (esp. a child)comfortable in bed by pulling the sheets tight turmoil n. a state of confusion, disorder or great anxietyvalid a. reasonable and generally acceptedvow v. solemnly promise that you will do sth.warfare n. the activity of fighting a warwartime n. the period when a war is taking placeUnit 7academic a. connected with education, esp. in a college or universityassumption n. what is thought to be true or will happen, without any real proofcharacter n. the qualities that make up sb. ’s personalitycharacteristic n. a quality or feature that sb. or sth. typically hascoercive a. using force to persuade people to do what they are unwilling to docolonel n. an officer with a high rank in the army, marine, or the USA air force complex a. with a lot of details, which makes sth. difficult to deal withconventional a. of the usual type that has been used for a long timecoordinate n. (usu. pl.)one of a pair of numbers and/or letters that show the exact position of a point on a map or graphcorporal n. a soldier who has a low rank in the army or air forcecurriculum n. all of the subjects that are taught at a school, college, etc.define v. state or describe exactly the nature, scope, or meaning ofeligibility n. the qualifications or abilities requires for doing sth.essence n. the most basic and important idea or qualityflunk v. judge (sb. in an examination or test) not to have passedfrequent v. visit oftenfuzzy a. not cleargarment n. a piece of clothinggear n. the machinery in a vehicle that you use to go comfortably at different speedshamper v. prevent from happening or processing normallyhew v. shape or carve from some materialhumor n. disposition, temperamentinadequacy n. being too low in quality or woo small in amountindicate v. show that sth. existsirrelevant a. not connected or appropriate to what you are discussing or doingknit v. make things such as clothes by using two long needles to connect wool or other kinds of thread into joined rowslieutenant n. an officer who has a middle rank in the army, navy or air forcemisleading a. likely to make sb. believe sth. that is not truenorm n. level of achievement most students are expected to reach, what is considered as standardoddly ad. in a strange or unusual wayoffset v. counterbalance or compensate forpermanently ad. for all future time, or for a very long timeperspective n. a way of regarding situations, facts etc.proficiency n. skill; abilityrank n. the level if importance that sb. has in an organization such as in society repute n. reputationresent v. feel bitter or indignant atretain v. keep; continue to haveritual n. fixed ways of doing thingssemester n. one of the two periods into which the school or college year is divided sergeant n. an officer of fairly low rank in the army or policeshift v. move or change from one position or direction to anotherspecies n. a particular class of a larger of groupswap v. give sth. to sb. in exchange for sth. elsetranscript n. an official record of a student ’s school progress and achievements underneath prep. directly under sth.Unit 9automobile n. a carbanner n. a wide piece of cloth with a message on it, often stretched between twopolesbudget n. the amount of money a person or organization has to spend on sth.cardinal a. very importantcatatonic a. (of a person) stiff and not moving, as if deadcertificate n. a document that officially states that sth. is truechin n. the front part of your face below your mouthdealer n. a person who buys and sells a particular productdeclare v. announce officially that sth. is true or happeningdedicate v. spend time and effort doing sth.; devotedeliberately ad. with a definite intention, not by chance or by accidentdisapprove v. not approve of sb. or sth.display v. give a clear demonstration of (a quality, emotion, or skill)exhale v. breathe air out through your mouth or nosefeature n. a newspaper or magazine article that concentrates on a particular subject felicity n. great happinessfiction n. books or stories about imaginary events and peopleflawless a. without any mistakes, marks or bad featuresforce n. a strong effect that sth. hasheighten v. increase or make sth. increasehormone n a chemical substance produced by your body that influences its growth, development, and conditioninherent a. being a natural part of an activity or situation and can ’tbe separated from it insatiability n. desire or need that are so strong that cannot be satisfiedissue v. provide sb. with the things they need for a particular actionknave n. an old word for “a dishonest man”laxative n. sth. which you eat or drink that relieves constipation by making you defecatelicense n. an official document that gives sb. permission to do or use sth.orthopedics n. the part of medicine that deals with the treatment of bone injuries or disease patriotism n. strong feelings of love, respect, and duty towards your countryperception n. opinion of what sth. is and what it is likeperpetual a. continuing all the timepharmacopoeia n. a book that lists medical drugs, and describes how to prepare and use them pursue v. try to achieve sth.pursuit n. the process of trying to achieve sth.release v. start offering to sell sth. by making it available for people to buysake n. the purpose of doing, getting, or achieving sth.salve n. a medical cream that you spread on sore skin to reduce the painstocking n. a very thin of clothing that fits closely over a woman ’s leg and foottablet n. a small hard round piece of medicine that you can swallowtherapy n. a form of treatment for an illness or medical conditiontorture n. an extremely unpleasant or painful experienceunderline v. emphasize sth. or state that it is importantuplifting a. making you feel happier or more helpfulvaguely ad. in a way that is not clearUnit 11acknowledge v. admit; recognize the factadopted a. legally made a part of family that is not your original familyatonement n. repayment (for a crime)betray v. be unfaithful tobully n. a person who uses strength or power to frighten or hurt those who are weakercell n. a small room in a prison for one personcloak n. sth. that hidescompel v. force sb. to do sth.contribution n. the state of feeling guilty and sorry for sth. bad that you have done convince v. make (sb.) completely certain about sth.cover n. sth. that hides or keeps sth. secretcruel a. deliberately making people or animals feel pain or sadnessdeny v. declare untruedivine a. having the quality of God, or coming from Goddomineering a. trying to control others, usu. without any consideration of their feelings duplicity n. the quality of being dishonest and deceitfulescalator n. a set of moving stairs that take people from one level to another in a large buildingeven v. make or become equal in number, amount, or valuefaculty n. a natural power of the mindfallible a. capable of making mistakes or being wrongfester v. become infected and diseasedfire v. dismiss from a jobfoe n. enemyfury n. very great angergrip n. a firm hold; a tight graspguideline n. instruction on how sth. should be donehothead n. a person who does things too quickly, without thinkinginfidelity n. a lack of loyaltyinsight n. power of using one ’s mind to understand the true nature of a situationlest conj. in caselodge v. make or become firmly fixed in a placemalice n. intention to hurt sb.malignancy n. the state of being full of hate and a strong wish to do harmmortgage v. do sth. that gives you immediate advantage but is likely to cause problem in the futuremuddle v. continue doing sth. without any clear plan or purpose, or without enough help or supportperish v. diepregnant a. having an unborn childpromote v. give sb. a higher positionrage v. (of an emotion) have or reach a high degree of intensityrebellion n. an act of opposing sb. in a position of controlrecommendation n. the act of praising as being good for a purposereconcile v. bring back friendly relations betweenreconciliation n. bringing back friendly relationsretaliation n. action against sb. who has done sth. bad to youscapegoat n. (in the Bible) a goat sent into the wilderness after the Jewish chief priest had symbolically laid the sins of the people on it; a person taking the blamefor the fault of othersskeptical a. doubting; distrustfulsolitary a. lonely, alonestifle v. prevent from developingtrapped a. unable to escapeunjust a. not right or fairvengeance n. revengewrong v. be unfair or cause suffering。