人工智能(英语译成汉语的)

阅读理解（任务型阅读）带解析（2018年中考英语试题分类汇编第三期）阅读理解（任务型阅读）1.【2018年浙江省金华】阅读下面短文，根据文中信息完成一张海报。

每空限填三词Doing "Clean "ExerciseWhen you go for a run outside, chances are that you'll find litter all around you. Do you just go past it, or do you stop and pick it up? If you choose the second, you're part of the latest popular sport in the West: plogging. The word “logging”is the Swedish phrase“plocka upp”（pick up）and the English word ”Jogging”(running slowly)put together.What a plogger needs is a rubbish bag and a pair of gloves to protect your hands. While collecting rubbish, loggers learn to classify (分类)and deal with it correctly, too.Plogging seems simple but it does a lot of good to both the environment and your health. It can not only make the world greener, but also get you full body exercise, For example, a 30-minute logging burns around 288 calories（卡路里），compared to 235 calories burnedfrom just jogging.So next time you go out jogging, why not carry a rubbish bag and collect some litter along the way? Your body and the environment will thank you.Let’s go___56___!The latest popular sport!Just need___57___and a pair of gloves!Correctly classify and ____58____ the rubbish!It's simple but helpful to ___59___ and your body! Make the world ___60___ and yourself a lot healthier! Join us now! The world says THANK YOU!【答案】56. plogging/doing clean exercise57. a rubbish bag58. deal with59. the environment60. greener/more beautiful【解析】文章介绍了一种新型的健身跑步方式。

人工智能的的名词解释人工智能的名词解释人工智能（Artificial Intelligence，简称AI）是一个近年来备受瞩目的领域，它涉及到计算机科学、机器学习和认知科学等多个学科的交叉。

人工智能的定义并不唯一，因为它在不同的背景下有着不同的解释，但可以简单地理解为使计算机具备人类智能的能力。

首先，人工智能是一种仿生学的研究。

仿生学是通过对生物系统的研究和模仿，来开发出新的技术和方法。

人工智能从人类的智能行为中获取灵感，使得计算机可以像人类一样感知、推理和决策。

这种仿生学的研究方法使得人工智能可以实现像自然智能一样的功能。

其次，人工智能是一种机器学习的应用。

机器学习是一种自动控制系统，通过从数据中学习和改进来适应新的情况。

人工智能利用机器学习的方法，通过给计算机提供大量的数据和算法，让计算机能够自动发现数据中的模式和规律，并做出相应的决策。

这种机器学习的应用极大地拓展了人工智能的应用范围，使其不仅可以处理大规模的数据，还可以适用于不同的领域。

再者，人工智能是一种自然语言处理的技术。

自然语言处理是将人类的语言转换成机器可以理解和处理的形式的技术。

人工智能通过自然语言处理的方法，使得计算机可以理解人类的语言，并能够以自然语言进行交流。

这种技术的应用已经渗透到我们的日常生活中，比如语音识别、机器翻译和智能助理等。

另外，人工智能还涉及到计算机视觉的技术。

计算机视觉是通过计算机对图像和视频进行处理和分析，让计算机可以模拟人类的视觉系统。

人工智能通过计算机视觉的技术，可以识别图像中的物体、人脸和文字等，并能够做出相应的反应。

这种技术的发展不仅为医学诊断、智能交通和安防等领域带来了巨大的进步，也为人工智能的发展提供了更多的可能性。

最后，人工智能也是一种数据分析的方法。

数据分析是通过对大规模数据的处理和解读，找出其中的趋势、模式和关联。

人工智能通过数据分析的方法，可以从大量的数据中提取有价值的信息，并用于预测和决策。

题型二阅读理解（任务型阅读）1-10Passage 1（2018．河北）Artificial intelligence( AI)（人工智能）is growing rapidly. We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI. AI is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use information to do tasks.AI's recent developments have got a lot of social attention. Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things possible. For example, AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engineering. But this attention has also produced a lot of fear. Especially, many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs.According to a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs will disappear because of AI. In some industries,AI is already doing the work that people used to do, such as assembling（装配）cars, digging the coal and lifting goods. Self- driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the driver's jobs in the future.On the other hand, AI will also create many new jobs for people. More people will be needed to write programmes for AI systems（系统）and they will set up and work on them, too. Meanwhile, jobs that require feelings, excellent communication skills with people will not be replaced（取代）by AI. These includes jobs in fields like teaching, nursing and personal training.AI is here. It is changing how people live and work in many ways. That makes AI important to watch, not to fear.1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

人工智能常见名词解释人工智能（Artificial Intelligence，简称AI）是指模拟和复制人类智能的理论、方法、技术和应用系统，以使机器能够像人一样具备推理、学习、认知、创造和适应等能力。

1. 机器学习（Machine Learning）机器学习是一种人工智能的分支领域，通过给机器提供大量数据和算法，使机器能够自动学习和改进性能。

机器学习的主要方法包括监督学习、无监督学习和强化学习。

2. 深度学习（Deep Learning）深度学习是机器学习的一种特殊形式，通过构建深层神经网络模型，模拟人脑的神经网络结构，从而实现更高级别的学习和推理能力。

深度学习在图像识别、语音识别和自然语言处理等方面取得了显著的成果。

3. 自然语言处理（Natural Language Processing，简称NLP）自然语言处理是将人类语言与计算机进行交互和通信的技术。

它涵盖了语音识别、机器翻译、情感分析和信息检索等领域，旨在使计算机能够理解、分析和生成自然语言。

4. 机器视觉（Computer Vision）机器视觉是指让计算机通过摄像头或其他传感器来感知和理解图像或视频的能力。

机器视觉在人脸识别、目标检测和图像分析等方面应用广泛，可以用于自动驾驶、安防监控等领域。

5. 数据挖掘（Data Mining）数据挖掘是从大量数据中发现模式、关系和趋势的过程。

通过运用各种统计学和机器学习的方法，数据挖掘可以从原始数据中提取出有价值的信息，并应用于商业智能、市场分析和风险预测等领域。

6. 强化学习（Reinforcement Learning）强化学习是一种通过试错和奖惩机制来训练智能体的学习方法。

智能体通过与环境的交互不断尝试，根据环境的反馈来调整自己的行为，以达到最大化奖励的目标。

强化学习在游戏、机器人控制和交通优化等领域具有广泛的应用潜力。

7. 语音识别（Speech Recognition）语音识别是将人类语音转换为文字或命令的技术。

初中英语英语任务型阅读试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、英语任务型阅读1．阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词）。

On March 31", 2019, a wildfire in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture（凉山彝族自治州）led to 31 deaths, including 27 firefighters. And on May 1st, 2016, in Alberta, Canada, a wildfire destroyed an area of nearly 700 square miles. More than 88, 000 people had to leave their homes and thousands of homes were destroyed.Wildfires are unexpected, unplanned. And the cause of most wildfires is unsure. To bum, wildfires require the right conditions—fuel, oxygen and heat. And global warring is one of the most important reasons. The high temperatures and dry conditions make the fire spread quickly. In many parts of the world, wildfires happen naturally. They are started by lighting（闪电）or some other special weather conditions. In recent years, there have been more wildfires because of dry, hot weather, and changeable weather patterns because of global warning.However, many fires are started by people. Sometimes, people clear land for farming. Besides, there are smokers who accidentally set fires.Wildfires can cause a lot of smoke, which will pollute the air. Lots of lives, property（财产）and valuable forests will soon disappear in wildfires. When trees are burnt down, and heavy rain follows, more disasters such as terrible floods will happen.；pollution/problems2．阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．The Internet is shaping our lives. We already have online shopping services and mobile payment. However, this is just a start. The world's leading tech companies are planning to build smarter online communities. ________ It was held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang last year. The development of artificial intelligence（AI,人工智能）was a hot topic at the conference（会议）. If a machine can learn and solve problems as humans do, it can be called AI.The company Alibaba uses AI technology in its unmanned supermarket in Wuzhen. There is nosalesperson in the supermarket, just a tablet on a desk that says "please smile". ________ The bigger your smile is, the more discounts（折扣）you will get. Payment is done automatically （自动地） through your Alipay（支付宝）account. When you first enter the supermarket, the supermarket's AI recognizes your face and your account.There is also AI that can read lips. ________ It recognizes your mouth, s movements and turns them into voices or text messages. This could be very useful when you are trying to talk to someone on your phone in a noisy place. Police could also use the technology to help them find criminal suspects by lip﹣reading recordings from video cameras.________ Microsoft's chatbot Xiaolce can not only provide useful information, but also chat with people like a real friend. Xiaolce has a WeChat account. After following the account, users can start talking with her. ________ She keeps improving herself by talking with users.These technologies are being put into wider use. We may see a smarter world and better lives in the near future.A. She knows when to comfort you or tell jokes.B. They discussed this at the World Internet Conference.C. Sougou brought its lip﹣reading system to the conference.D. If you smile, it will give you a special discount for your goods.E. Another type of AI focuses on understanding human emotions.【答案】 B；D；C；E；A3．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。

2024初中英语中考总复习任务型阅读练习一阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。

In the past years, it is always believed that robots cannot think like humans. In recent years, with the development of the technology, it seems not difficult for robots to think like us. Some people are worried that might happen in the future.Where is the robot technology heading (朝向)? Can robots and humans work together?Yes—they’re here to help humansRobots were created by humans. Robots do jobs that are too dangerous for people to do by themselves. A lthough robots might take some people’s jobs, they will create new types of work, and they will probably create more jobs than those they take away. Besides, robots’ programme could actually make them more trustworthy (值得信任的) than humans, because they are not influenced by feelings.No—humans should not trust robotsRobots are nearly controlling the world. Jobs that used to be done by humans are now being taken by robots. Although robots are under our control now, that might not always keep the same. An experiment (实验) found that some robots had learned how to lie (说谎) to each other. With the development of AI (人工智能), robots could start to act in their own interests.1．Is it difficult for robots to think like humans recently?__________________________________________________2．Who created robots?__________________________________________________3．Why are robots actually more trustworthy than humans?__________________________________________________4．Can robots lie to each other according to the experiment?__________________________________________________5．What will happen with the development of AI?__________________________________________________二阅读短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。

英译汉英汉互译摘要：一、英译汉的发展历程1.古代的英译汉2.近现代的英译汉3.当代的英译汉二、英汉互译的重要性1.促进国际交流2.推动经济发展3.丰富文化多样性三、英译汉的方法和技巧1.直译与意译2.词汇的对应与转换3.文化背景的理解与处理四、我国英译汉的现状与挑战1.英译汉市场的需求2.专业人才的培养3.技术进步带来的影响五、展望英译汉的未来发展1.人工智能在英译汉中的应用2.全球化背景下的英译汉需求3.英译汉行业的规范化与标准化正文：英译汉，即英语翻译成汉语，是翻译领域中的重要分支。

自古以来，英译汉就一直在不同历史时期发挥着重要作用。

在古代，英译汉主要依靠传教士和文化交流来推动。

例如，19 世纪初，英国传教士马礼逊（Robert Morrison）将《圣经》翻译成汉语，成为我国翻译史上的重要里程碑。

近现代，随着我国与世界的联系日益紧密，英译汉的需求迅速增长。

许多著名的翻译家如严复、林纾、鲁迅等，都为英译汉的发展作出了巨大贡献。

进入当代，随着全球化的推进，英译汉在政治、经济、科技、文化等领域的应用更加广泛。

我国政府高度重视英译汉工作，制定了一系列政策和规划来推动英译汉事业的发展。

英汉互译在促进国际交流、推动经济发展、丰富文化多样性等方面具有重要意义。

在国际交往中，英译汉帮助人们跨越语言障碍，增进相互了解。

在经济发展中，英译汉为国际贸易、投资和技术合作提供了重要支持。

在文化交流中，英译汉使得不同国家的优秀文化得以传播和交流，丰富了人类文明的多样性。

英译汉的方法和技巧多种多样。

直译与意译是两种基本的翻译方法。

直译强调忠实于原文，而意译则注重传达原文的意义。

在英译汉过程中，译者需要灵活运用这两种方法，根据具体情况进行选择。

此外，词汇的对应与转换、文化背景的理解与处理等也是英译汉过程中需要注意的技巧。

当前，我国英译汉面临诸多挑战，如英译汉市场的需求不断扩大，专业人才的培养亟待加强，以及技术进步带来的影响等。

人工智能机器翻译的研究与应用人工智能机器翻译（Machine Translation，MT）是将计算机技术应用于自然语言翻译的一种方式，其研究已经有数十年的历史。

近年来，随着人工智能技术的快速发展，机器翻译的质量和效率也得到了显著提高，并广泛应用于商务、教育、政府和科技等领域。

本文将从研究和应用两个角度探讨人工智能机器翻译的现状、挑战和前景。

一、研究1.历史机器翻译的研究可以追溯到20世纪50年代，当时主要采用基于规则的方法，将语言转化为形式化的结构，再通过计算机程序进行翻译。

然而，由于现代语言过于复杂、变化多端，基于规则的机器翻译方法很难达到高质量的翻译效果。

随着统计机器翻译的崛起，该领域在2000年代进入了一个新的时代。

统计机器翻译是一种基于大量语料库的方法，能够在不用规则的情况下找到最准确的翻译结果。

最近，深度神经网络的引入使机器翻译的效果得到了更进一步的提升。

2.技术机器翻译技术主要包括两个重要的步骤：第一步是语言的表示和对齐，目的是将原始语言转化为计算机能够理解的形式，并确定每个单词或短语之间的对应关系。

第二步是使用具体方法进行翻译和输出，通常包括统计机器翻译、神经网络模型等。

其中，最先进的机器翻译技术是深度学习方法，这种方法可以将大量的语言数据作为输入，从而学习到语言的特征和规律，从而实现高质量的翻译效果。

3.挑战机器翻译仍然面临很多挑战。

其中最重要的挑战是如何克服语言差异和复杂性。

不同语种之间的巨大差异，包括词汇、语法和文化等，使得机器翻译难以实现高水平的跨语言翻译。

此外，人类语言也存在很多歧义和模糊性，对于计算机来说，容易发生误解和错误翻译。

同时，机器翻译所需要的大量训练数据也存在问题，即使是现代语言也难以建立起足够大的语言资源库。

4.前景尽管面临很多挑战，但机器翻译的前景仍然十分广阔。

技术的进步和数据的增加将使机器翻译越来越准确，通过更多的训练和改进，机器翻译将逐渐接近或超越人类的翻译水平。

1.1intelligence智能:字典定义：有一种学习和应用知识的能力，一种思考和推理的本领，领会并且得益于经验的能力，这些都是有道理的。

如果我们想量化一些东西，我们将用到一些东西，像为了在环境中更好的完成任务使能力适应知识AI人工智能：作为一个学习和构造智能体程序，为了一个智能体结构在被给的环境中可以更好的完成任务1.4Does this mean that AI is impossible? 不是，人工智能系统应避免解决一些难驾驭的问题，通常这意味着人工智能系统只能作出最好的行为，有时人工智能擅长解决一些结构化的实例，也许需要一些背景知识的帮助，人工智能系统应尝试做一些相同的事情1.11 ―surely computers cannot be intelligent-they can do only what their programmers tell them.‖ Is the latter statement true, and does it imply the former?This depends on your definition of “intelligent” and “tell.” In one sense computers only do what the programmers command them to do, but in another sense what the programmers consciously tells the computer to do often has very little to do with what the computer actually does. Anyone who has written a program with an ornery bug knows this, as does anyone who has written a successful machine learning program. So in one sense Samuel “told” the computer “learn to play checkers better than I do, and then play that way,” but in another sense he told the computer “fol low this learning algorithm” and it learned to play. So we’re left in the situation where you may or may not consider learning to play checkers to be s sign of intelligence (or you may think that learning to play in the right way requires intelligence, but not in this way), and you may think the intelligence resides in the programmer or in the computer 2.1 agent智能体:在一个环境中对一个对象作出反应的实体Agent function:智能体函数：智能体相应任何感知序列所采取的行动Agent program:智能体程序：与机器结构相结合，并且实现一个智能体函数的程序，在简单的设计下，程序将为一个新的感知调用，并返回一个动作。

专升本英语作文范文——AI人工智能AI出题的几个角度考法大致会从以下几个角度：（一）材料阅读作文（河南省2022年采用的模式）：根据一篇AI的英文材料来自拟题目写作文。

角度可以谈AI可能对生活的影响，AI的利弊等。

下面是一个关于AI的材料，中英对照，先看英文，看看自己是否能读懂。

然后结合汉语翻译，对AI有一个初步认识，做到即使考试也心中有数。

【材料作文】（20分）请阅读下列材料，并结合材料写一篇不少于120词的英文作文，题目自拟。

Artificial Intelligence (AI) tends to revolutionize various aspects of human life, including healthcare, finance, and entertainment. While AI has the potential to automate mundane tasks and free up time for more critical work, its rapid development also raises concerns about its impact on employment, privacy, and security. It is important to ensure that the development and deployment of AI are guided by ethical and legal frameworks that account for both its benefits and risks.（译文）人工智能（AI）倾向于革新人类生活的各个方面，包括医疗保健、金融和娱乐。

虽然AI有潜力自动化琐碎的任务并释放更多时间用于更重要的工作，但其快速发展也引发了人们对其对就业、隐私和安全的影响的担忧。

重要的是要确保AI的开发和部署受到道德和法律框架的指导，这些框架考虑到其利益和风险。

人工智能翻译实现多语种的智能翻译服务随着全球化的发展，多语种交流变得越来越重要。

然而，语言障碍一直是人们不得不面对的问题。

幸好，随着人工智能的快速发展，现在可以通过人工智能翻译来实现多语种的智能翻译服务，极大地方便了人们的交流。

一、人工智能翻译的基本原理人工智能翻译是通过计算机技术和人工智能算法将一种语言的文字、口语或录音转化为另一种语言的过程。

其基本原理是通过大数据和机器学习算法，训练计算机来理解和翻译不同语言之间的差别和规则。

使用人工智能翻译服务并不复杂，用户只需将待翻译的文字、语音或图片输入到翻译平台，人工智能算法就会自动分析并将其翻译成用户所需的目标语言。

当然，人工智能翻译也存在一些限制，例如在涉及特殊领域的专业术语翻译时可能会出现困难，但随着技术的进步，这些问题正在逐渐解决。

二、人工智能翻译的优势相比传统的翻译方式，人工智能翻译有许多优势。

首先，人工智能翻译能够实现快速、准确的翻译。

传统翻译需要花费大量的时间和人力，而人工智能翻译可以在短时间内完成大量的翻译任务，并且准确度也比较高。

其次，人工智能翻译服务覆盖的语种非常广泛。

有些语言的学习和掌握并不容易，但通过人工智能翻译服务，不同语言之间的交流变得更加容易。

无论是英语、法语、德语还是汉语、阿拉伯语等，人工智能翻译都能提供高质量的翻译服务。

再者，人工智能翻译还具有可扩展性。

由于人工智能算法的不断学习和进化，翻译质量也在不断提高。

而且，随着新的语言的学习和研究，人工智能翻译服务将会扩展到更多语种，使得多语种交流更加顺畅。

三、人工智能翻译在各领域的应用人工智能翻译的应用范围非常广泛。

在旅游领域，许多国家的旅游景点都提供了多语种的智能翻译导览服务，方便游客了解当地的历史和文化。

在商务交流中，人工智能翻译可以帮助商人和客户进行语言沟通，促进双方的交流与合作。

在学术研究中，人工智能翻译可以帮助研究人员快速获取国外文献的信息和研究进展。

在日常生活中，人工智能翻译也可以用于在线聊天、社交媒体等多种场景下的语言交流。

科技展望未来英语作文带汉语English:In envisioning the future of technology, we are poised at the brink of remarkable advancements that will reshape the way we live, work, and interact with the world around us. Artificial Intelligence (AI) stands as a cornerstone of this evolution, promising to revolutionize industries, healthcare, transportation, and even governance. With the fusion of AI, Internet of Things (IoT), and big data analytics, we are witnessing the emergence of smart cities, where interconnected systems optimize resource allocation, energy consumption, and urban planning. Moreover, the proliferation of renewable energy sources coupled with breakthroughs in energy storage technologies is driving us towards a sustainable future, mitigating the adverse impacts of climate change. Biotechnology continues to push boundaries, offering personalized medicine and innovative solutions to combat diseases. The convergence of these technologies not only enhances efficiency but also poses ethical and societal challenges that must be addressed proactively. As we chart a course into the future, collaboration, regulation, and responsible innovation will bepivotal in harnessing the full potential of technology for the betterment of humanity.中文翻译：在展望科技的未来时，我们正处在一个将重塑我们生活、工作和与周围世界互动方式的引人注目的进步的边缘。