2020高考英语语法填空技巧讲解试题(17页)

2020高考英语语法填空技巧讲解试题动词的时态1 —Have you been to the Sun Island Park?—Yes. I ________(visit) it twice when I was in Harbin.2 The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building ________(remain) now.3 It was the second time that John _____________ (organize) a class meeting.4 Last year, too much rain ____________ (account) for the poor crop.5 This is the first time that I ____________(see) an English film.6 Great changes______________ (take place) in my hometown since 1978.动词的语态1 —What's wrong with your radio?—I don't know. It ________ (mend) by my brother now.2 We haven't moved into the new office building---it ________(decorate) right now.3 As Polly observed the passengers on the train, she had a feeling that she ________ (watch) by a tall man in a dark overcoat.4 Large quantities of money ________ (spend) to build up the solar energy converter since we began our project last year.5 The fire ________ (put out) before the firemen arrived.6 A great many trees ________ (cut down) if they build a factory here.7 A new cinema ________(build) here. They hope to finish it next month.8 These trees are not going to ________ (cut) down.9 My bike ________(repair) now.10 My homework ________(finish); so I can play football now.动词主谓一致1 Tom and Mike ___(be)friends.Both Tom and Mike ___(be)friends.2 Everyone ____ (be) ready for the sports meeting.3 The teacher, together with his students, _____(be)planting trees in the garden.4 Every boy and every girl in the class ___(be) diligent.5 A number of trees____ ( is /are )cut down.The number of students in our class ____ (is/are)32.6 Lots of people ____(have/has) been there.Lots of water____(be) wasted everyday.7 A pair of gloves ____(be) lying on the table.Fifteen pairs of shoes ____(be) made each day.8 What he is doing ______(seem) very important.Serving the people _____(be) my great happiness.9 Neither you nor I ____(be) wrong.Neither I nor you ____(be) wrong.Not only the students but also the teacher ______(enjoy) listening to the music.10 Here ____(be) a pen and two books for you.There ____(be) three chairs and a table in my room.11 One or two friends coming this evening.12 Neither you nor I wrong .13 Either they or Jim going to shanghai next Saturday.14 Either you or I going to be in charge of this matter.15 Not only you but(also) he wrong .16 Tim as well as his parents ______ reading.即学即练1.It ______（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.2.This cycle ( go) day after day3.It was raining lightly when I (arrive) in Yangshuo just beforedawn.4.Yangshuo (be) really beautiful.5.So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base,where ticket money helps pay for research, I (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.6.Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) oftenacceptable.7.It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is,(make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.8.Truly elegant chopsticks might (make)of gold and silver with Chinesecharacters.9.When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as if ismissing something.10.Fast food (be) full of fat and salt;11.Steam engines (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been(fair)unpleasant for the passsengers, with all the smoke and noise.ter, engineers (manage) to construct railways in asystem of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube.13.Sarah (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel,earning a million dollars in the new year.14.While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it(be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming.15.Since 2011, the country （grow）more corn than rice.16.True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal (mean)meno real harm.谓语/非谓语学习目标：掌握判断谓语与非谓语的分辩技巧。

1 There _____________(be) no bus, I had to walk home.There _____________(be) no bus, so I had to walk home.2 With so many people _____________(communicate) in English every day, it will become more important to have a good knowledge of English.As so many people _____________(communicate) in English every day, it will become more important to have a good knowledge of English.Quick Test1．(1)He volunteered to help control traffic，___________(donate) an hour of his time every week.(2)He volunteered to help control traffic and ___________(donate) an hour of his time every week.2．(1)Jim was listening attentively to the lecture and all his attention ___________(fix) on it.(2)Jim was listening attentively to the lecture，(with) all his attention ___________(fix) on it.(3)Jim was listening attentively to the lecture，___________(fix) all his attention on it.3．(1)He went into the room，___________(sit) at the table and began to read newspapers.(2)They walked along the stream together，___________(talk) and laughing. 4．(1)The guide _________(lead) the way，we had no trouble getting out of the forest.(2)The guide __________(lead) the way，so we had no trouble getting out of the forest.5．(1)The party will be held in the garden，weather ___________(permit)．(2)The party will be held in the garden，if weather ___________(permit)．即学即练1 I wonder if he __________(be) in time for the train if he starts now. will be2 If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be lesslikely __________(bring) your work home. to bring3 I regret (tell) you that the goods you delivered to us are not the ones we ordered.4 A new bridge is reported __________(build) across the river in your hometown. —Yes, and it brings us great convenience. to have built5 A man dressed in a black coat was observed __________(enter) the house and later the owner found all the valuable things __________(steal). to enter; stolen6 The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shoppingwithout __________ (recognize).7 China’s high-speed railways __________(grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.8 When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I__________(not see) for years.9 In the near future, I hope more progress __________(make) in farming.10 He must have sensed that I ______________(look) at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?”11 It took years of work (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.12 The adobe dwellings (土坯房) （build）by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even most modern of architects and engineers.13 In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their (able) to “air condition”a house without ( use) electric equipment.14 When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough (cool) the house during the hot day.15 A study of travelers (conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.16 Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.17 But my connection with pandas goes back my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, I was the first Western TV reporter (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.18 My ambassadorial duties will include (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.19 If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely (bring) your work home.20 Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal(create)special designs.21 People probably cooked their food in large pots, (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it.22 They are required (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.23 by (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.24 This included digging up the road, (lay) the track and then buildinga strong roof over_ __ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.25 But unlike school friends , 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term(rest) .26 But Sarah , has taken part in shows along with top models , wants (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.27 You don't have to run fast or for long (see)the benefit.28 You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of(die) early by running.29 The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice(improve) water quality.30 I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel (challenge).31 Once his message was delivered, he allowed me (stay)and watch.名词①While there are ___68_______(amaze) stories of instant transformation, formost of us the _________(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.②In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirableis their (able) to “air condition” a house without 64 ( use) electric equipment.③I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestonemountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64__are pictured by artists in so many Chinese ___________(painting).④But for tourists like me, pandas are its top (attract).⑤Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of(achieve).⑥Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 lived fromroughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the (develop) ofchopsticks.⑦This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side(effect) such as overweight and heart disease-the very thing the medicalcommunity was trying to fight.⑧This development was only possible with the ______________ (introduce) ofelectric-powered engines and lifts.⑨She is determined to carry on with her (educate).⑩Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all (cause).⑪This switch has decreased (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.⑫I’m a (science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I’d beenobserving.形容词①Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the riveris_________(clean) than ever.②According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live threeyears (long) than non-runners.③If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back andidentify (识别)those of ______(great)and less importance.④While there are __________(amaze) stories of instant transformation.⑤As (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figuredout exactly 70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.⑥Just be (patience).⑦However, be (care) not to go toextremes.⑧Even (bad), the amount of fast foodthat people eat goes up.⑨The central London Railway was one of the most ____________________(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.⑩Running is cheap, easy and it's always(energy).⑪According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total (globe) fertilizer consumption.⑫He screams the (loud)of all.⑬I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel ___________(challenge).副词①The river was so polluted that it ________ actual)caught fire and burned.②Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give outthat heat ( slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house.③Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, saysit_________________(regular) arranges quick getaways here forpeople_70__(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.④The title will be ____________ (official) given to me at a ceremony inLondon.⑤Recent 66 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we takeshort breaks (regular).⑥Over time, 45 the population grew, people began cutting food into smallpieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eateneasily with twigs which (gradual)turned intochopsticks.⑦Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been_________(fair)unpleasant for the passsengers, with all the smoke and noise.⑧It is (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.⑨A taste for meat is (actual) behind the change代词①A few hours__62__, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with ______(it) chokingsmog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.②On mu recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejectedby (it) mother.③When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find(they) alive.高考链接（2019·新课标Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。