2019届高考英语总复习(练习)：专题1第2讲 短文改错 课时作业 含答案

I was often troubled by lack of confidences。

So I applied for a job at an exhibition as reporter last term。

The exhibition was held annual to display the latest products in the field of education。

At that time， I was responsible for interview parents who bought the learning tools。

While talking with him, I found it was not so hard as I think. One lady even praised me but asked her son to learn from me. I realized the experience was in great value and nothing was more excited than communicating with people。

From this experience， I am fully aware that we should take real action if our personality that needs improving。

【答案】I was often troubled by lack of confidences。

So I applied for a job at an exhibition as reporter last term.confidence aThe exhibition was held annual to display the latest products in the field of education。

高考英语【短文改错题】专题训练(一)One day when I went to the theater to listen to classical music, and in the middle of a performance, someone’s cell phone rang. It was very annoyed. I found it disturbing. The lady who gets a call left the concert hall right away, but I could still hear her chat loudly outside the theater. So I could not pay attention at the nice music. Therefore the use of cell phones in public place like restaurants, libraries and buses can unpleasant and impolite. I think it is acceptable to use it, but at the same time it is a good idea to avoid disturb other people.(二)One day, I saw the boy living next door with a new scar on his forehead. I became shocked as he was just 10 year old and the scar was horrible. I went to him and asked about his injure. At first he remains silent, but after while he started to sob and said, “My mother threw a plate to me.” I asked her with surprise the reason which his mother did so. He replied, "I asked for food to eat, so there was no food in the house." Then sud den my mother came and said, “Your lunch is getting up cold. Immediately, I felt embarrassed, with my face go red.(三)Last week our school hold a sports meeting. Realize it was our last school sports meeting, we decided to make it unforgettable experience. We first attended the opening ceremony, for whom our class had made a lot of preparations. Much for our excitement, our performance was a success. My classmates took part in various event such as running, the high jump and the long jump. They cheered for the athletes, so some raised their cameras to capture the exciting moments. Our class won the second place and our efforts were paid off! With the cup in hand, we took a picture together proud.（四）Now I’d like to say something about myself. I am the Senior 3 student and I will graduate senior high school this June. In my spare time, I like to do some interested sports with my father, who usually teach me to play basketball and table tennis. But now, as the National College Entrance Examination is coming, he can't spend too many time on sports. Every day, I am busy prepare myself for the examination. Although I don’t have a lot of free time, but the busy life hastaught me how to effective make a balance between study and entertainment. Of all the subject, I love English best.（五）My parents and I went to Beishan Park to play on last Saturday. First, we watched the flowers and then we fly the kite. Honestly spoken, we played for a whole morning. And at noon, we had lunch at KFC, there the food was tasty. In the afternoon, we went to my grandparents’ house visit my grandparents. Except I, other family member talked a lot. I played outside. In the evening, my parents and I took a train to go to Yanji to take part in an English contest hurried. I felt happy from the bottom of my heart since I was tired.改错（六）Recently our English club has had a heating discussion about online shopping. Some people are in the favor of online shopping. They think it is very conveniently and time-saving. It allows people to buy all kinds of thing without leaving their homes. Beside, people can compare prices among different online shops before make decisions. However, others think online shopping isn’t reliable as traditional shopping. People can’t touch and try the things th at they want to buy. They may get unsuitable things or even get cheat by receiving goods of poor quality. In my opinion, online shopping had more advantages than disadvantages but people should think carefully before placing orders.改错（七）The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday happy. We can choose among staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home，it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we should go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.（八）Life is always full of something you can’t expect. Bob missed the first two lesson this morning. He got up early as usually, but when he was ready to leave he find his bicycle’s front tyre (轮胎) flat. He wanted to take taxi to school, and he did n’t have any money on him. He had tofind a place where he could get his bicycle repairing. Unluckily, there were not any bicycle repair shops were open in the early morning. So she had to walk to school, carry his bicycle all the way. That was the reason how he was late for school.（九）Last week, a football match is held between Class One and Class Two. The player from both sides are very good, so the match went on fierce at first. Finally Class Two won when we lost. They didn’t win the match, and didn’t lose heart. For one thing, we think friendship comes first, and the match comes second. For the another thing, since we all tried our best, there was no need to regret. Furthermore, we should analyze the reasons of the failure so as to succeeding next time. In brief, failure is important that it's the mother of success.改错（十）Recently our class have had a heating discussion on if people should keep pets at home in cities. There’re two differently opinions. Some students thought it's a good idea to ke ep pets because many old people who will live alone can get some comfort from them. Besides, get along well with animals will make their life interesting. However, other students are for the idea for the reason that pets may attack people or make too much noise. As for me, it's good for them to keep pets at home but we must take measure to make them behave well.改错（十一）Our family, consist of 6 adults and 4 children aged 1 to 8, want to travel in abroad to see Castle Neuschwanstein. We will be doing this in December on a weekday and wondered if there will be long queues at the ticket office. If they purchase online tickets in advance, can we go direct up to the castle? If each of us use a Bayem pass, we cannot travel before 9 am, that means we cannot arrive until about 11:30 am. It will be cold but young children will not want to stand in line for long time. Can you give me some advices as to the best way to enjoy this trip? Many thanks.改错（十二）I am Daisy. My last weekend was very busy. On Saturday, I got up at 6:00. Then I did exercises in the park at 7:00. Eventual I practiced reading English. I studied math after eat breakfast because we would have a math test on next Monday. I went to take piano lesson in the afternoon. Beside, I went to the movies with my classmates in the evening. And I sleep at 9:00. On Sunday, I had to do lots of homework, after that I went to the zoo with my classmates. The zoohad much animals such as elephants, monkeys, tigers, pandas and so on. The monkeys were very clever. Look! How a busy weekend I had!改错（十三）A friend can give us help and share our difficulties and happy. But how can we make friends? First, to make friends, you must be friendly at others. Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in the return. You should try to make a stranger feeling at home wherever he happens to be. Think more of others than yourself. Second, friends should negotiate instead quarrelling. Finally, never believe in those who leaves you when you are in trouble. But never leave your friend when he is in trouble. Friends should be faith to each other. So long as you can put your friend's interests in front of your, you will have a lot of good friend.改错（十四）I am deep sorry to hear that you could not enter the final of The V oice of China of this year. I’m writing to convey my sympathy you, hoping to help you go through the difficulty. You have been doing well and I’m convinced that your failure is not my own fault. However, it’s universally acknowledge that failure is a mother of success. I d id hope you won’t lose your heart. Still you have many more chance to try for you are so young. Only by work hard can your fate be changed, but if you go on practising singing, you will succeed next year.改错（十五）I am writing to express my thank for your helping me improve my English. With your help, I would not be a freshman studied in South China Normal University now. I still remember the days when you teach me English in Grade 3. My English was once poor, and you didn’t laugh at me. Instead, you were very patient with me and tried to tutor me after class. My English was great improved because your encouragement. Without your help, I wouldn’t have realize my dream. I wish more and more of my students could go to their ideal colleges. Wish you a healthily body and a happy life!改错（十六）I am Li Hua, a frequent customer of your restaurant. I have been pleasing with your excellent service for years but now I’m writing to express my dissatisfaction about the poor service of one of your waiter. Last Saturday, I had a awful experience. When have beef noodles, I suddenly found there were two flies in them, that disgusted me a lot. So I asked the waiter to change it but he sayssomething rudely instead changing it. Needless to say, so a way of treating customers is unacceptable. I sincerely hope you can investigate it the matter seriously and make a formal apology with me.答案解析短文改错(一) 解析：1.第一句中的when删除。

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Since I was a kid, I’ve considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor. They were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.【答案】job→jobscoolly→coolfive→fifthtoo→very/sochemistry后面加上in/ator→andThey→Thereamazing→amazed去掉moreis→was【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。

(最新)2019高考英语：短文改错练习题（2）及解析【西南师大附中】第一节：短文改错〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

对标有题号的每一行做出判断：每行只有一个错误，请按以下情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔 〕，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：请在答题卡上作答。

WhenIwasasmallchildmyparentsdidn’thavemanymoney 76、_______________ andIhadaveryfewChristmasgifts.Mycousinwas10andhe 77、_______________ hadgoneoutsingingChristmascarolsandmadequiteabit 78、_______________ money.Withtellinganyonehewenttotheshopandspentalmost 79、_______________ everypennyofhismoneyonateddybear;thenheusingthe 80、_______________ changetobuyalittlenecklacewithaglasscharmingonthem.He 81、_______________ cametomyhouseandtoldmyparentswhathehadboughtthese 82、_______________ thingsformeasChristmasgifts.Twenty-fiveyearslatethe 83、_______________moth-eatenteddybearhaslongsincebeenthrownaway,butIeven 84、_______________ havethelittlerustynecklaceinmyjewelryboxtoremindofmycousin’skindness.85、_________短文改错：76.many→much 77.去掉a 78.bit后加of 79.with→withouting→used 81.them→it 82.what→that te→later84.even→still 85.remind后加me*****************************************************结束3.〔辽宁卷〕**************************************************************结束【重庆八中】第一节短文改错〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

2019年高考英语短文改错真题汇编(名师剖析解题技巧+真题实战练习，建议下载练习)专题一：短文改错满分六步法第一步必须熟悉设错方式1. 必须熟悉设错方式：多词、少词、错词。

⑴多词现象大多出现在冠词、介词、助动词、连词、语义重复及行文逻辑等方面。

⑵少词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、副词、助动词、不定式符号to、连词等。

⑶错词现象主要在冠词、介词、名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、代词、连词、词形。

2. 平时应加强基本功训练，用一个“错题集”本把自己或同学在书面表达中出现的错误归纳一下，以便考前复习。

短文改错与书面表达一样，最能反映一个人的语言功底。

大家在该题上失分最厉害，因为此题而影响英语总成绩的占大多数。

第二步对全文宏观把握大家应把改错内容当作一篇小短文来理解，这样能对短文有个宏观把握，对上下文有全面的了解。

在理解篇章的基础上逐句审读，分析判断，上下兼顾，把明显的、拿的准的题先做完，这样可以缩小包围圈，也有助于对全文的进一步理解。

第三步从语法角度审查1. 查看时态是否一致。

My favorite sport is football. I was a member of our football team. 全文都是用的一般现在时，此句中的was显然与上下文语境不符，应改为am。

2. 查看主谓是否一致。

Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them. cost应改为costs，因其主语是it(为形式主语)，且上下文均为一般现在时。

3. 查指代是否一致。

The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.句中的主语the Smiths表的是Smith一家人，因此指示代词his应改为their。

4. 查平行结构是否平行一致。

由and, or, but, either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also..., as well as等并列连词和词组连接的结构可称为平行结构。

高考英语短文改错专题训练下列文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

一One late spring day, I saw the wild turkey and several of her chicks along the road near my home. I slow to look at the lovely babies as they gathered around their mother’s legs, but they rapid moved into the long grass. It may be a lot easy to see sights like this in the country, but even city people can find plenty nature to watch. I have a friend who keep a list of all the different birds she sees in her urban neighborhood. I once was stopped to watch ants hard at work near an anthill on the sidewalk. It was fascinated! In my opinion, share the world with other living creature is one of the things that make life interesting. Do you agree?二My favorite book is Black Beauty. It’s a story that take place in nineteenth-century England. It’s a kind of autobiography writing from the horse’s points of view. The book describes its experiences with a variety owners. As a young horse Black Beauty lives a carefree life in a place when everyone is kind to him. Unfortunate, when the owner has to go abroad, he sells him to a family who are not so kind. He goes on to have a lot of pleasant experiences, which is a saddest part of the story. However, the story did all end happily. Although people think of it as a children’s book, but this is a novel which forces us to think about the way we treat animals.三I have a gold-coloured dog named Bobby who loves to be on photos. One day last summer, while live in a seaside house, I was trying to photograph sun setting on the sea over the edge of a wall of my place. Upon it seeing me hold my camera, my Bobby, which was two years old, climbed up the rocky rock and over towards me. She gets as close to the edge as quickly as she possible could. She stood tall, glancing back with her intelligence but innocent eyes in the direction of her camera. Then she smiled to show her tooth and wouldn’t move unti l I took her photo!四My mother is always ready for rain days. On the night before my sister’s ten birthday, she realized we didn’t have the ‘1’ and ‘0’ candles need to top the cake. My 78-year-old grandfather was visiting, so we jumped in the car and head to the supermarket. Since it was not very much far, we arrived at our destination after we realized. While sorting through the numbered candles, my mother deciding to grab an extra ‘1’ to be ready for next year. At checkout, the teenage cashier glance d at the candle, and then looked at my grandfather. “Is she 101 years old?” she asked confusedly.五This summer, my grandmother accompanies my family to Lijiang, Yunnan Province for a vacation. On the second day of our holiday, she complained of feel unwell, suspecting a bad case of indigestion. Luckily, my mother, the doctor, recognized the symptoms of a heart attack, and an ambulance called. Without my mother’s assistant, my grandmother would likely have died that day. The experience touched me a lot of. I used to think that it would be tired to be a medical worker like my mother and I would rather do something in the future than become a doctor. So when I saw with my own eye how my mother saved my grandma’s life, I made up my mind to be a doctor.六Last summer, my father and I hiked Wutai Mountain, that is located in the northeast of our province. Actually, hike would be an understatement. The mountain is more than 3,000 meter tall, and it took all we had make it. Sure, the journey was a lot of fun, with green shades, cool breezes, and singing birds, but that’s not that made it so much memorable. Climbing with my dad was the experience of the lifetime. It was an opportunity to deep our bond, learn how to better communicate and really worked together a s a team. It was true an experience I’ll never forget.七When I was a kid, I enjoyed make sun catchers. Sometimes I’d used a kit with colorful plastic piece, but it was even more fun to make them with melted crayons or colored tissue paper. They all looked cheery when they lit by the sun. Last year, I saw some of the most prettiest “sun catchers” ever made. I visited the Reims Cathedral in France, which contain stained-glass windows created by artist Marc Chagall. The blue glass, in particular, took my bre ath out. Seeing some of Chagall’s work made me interested again at creating sun catchers. I know the ones I make will never come close to be as lovely as the windows made by the famous artist. And it’s fun to try.八I get the same present from my grandmother every Christmas — a box of handkerchief. I have no intention of opening it, so it always go straight into the charity shop. Last Christmas, my grandmother was staying with us over the holiday, but I had to open present in front of her. I tried to look cheerful, because she was watching me. I open the box unwillingly. To my surprise, I saw a ￥100 note placing in there. I can’t help think about all the cash I’ve given it away to charity over the years. I really don’t like to think about how rudely I must have appeared by not thanking her sincerely about the gift!九Last summer vacation, my friend and I visited Potatso National Park, located about 22 km east of Shangri-La. After walk for several hours, their legs failed themselves and they chose to take a ship. However, I insisted walking. As I headed forward, something white on a tree that caught my eye. I approached the tree and take a closer look at it. Just then, a small group of locals walked up but told me it was a precious eatable mushroom! I collected it careful and bagged it. After we finally returned to a hotel, I asked the owner to cook the mushroom for us. It couldn’t have tasted good. It was such a great reward.十I’d love to be a writer someday. I do a lot of writing, but no one ever read it. I felt a bit of disappointed and wondered what wide the gap between dream and reality was. Then my big break came when I was 13. I went to our city’s local newspapers and asked if I could get my writing publish. To my surprise, they said yes. And, just like that, I got my first writing out into the public. So I hope those who share the same dream with mine can stick with it. Even if it doesn’t become full-time job for you, writing is a significantly skill. Being good at string sentences together will serve you well no matter where life take you.十一Once a month, I, together with ten students from three another high schools, visit a training center for kids with special need. We also bring some snacks for the kids. When we arrive at there, we play games with them. Seeing the happy smiles on their faces make all our efforts worthwhile. The kids enjoy our stay or company. Every time we have to say goodbye, all of us are unwilling part from each other. Perhaps in some people’s eyes, what we do seems of little important. They may think we high school students should devote all of our time for study. And I know it does make the difference, not only to the little kids, but to ourselves.十二With summer approach, Mother set about arranging those heavy winter shoe. In one shoe box, she found two pairs of yellowish sneakers, which was white originally. She felt it a pity throw them away, or had no way to whiten them. Suddenly a good idea struck at me. I took out my oil paints and drew some brightly-colored plants and flowers on them. When I finish my work, the sneakers turned from a ugly duck to a swan. The experience forced me to think what we can do for the environment. With a little imagine, we can turn trash into treasure and thus helping our mother planet.十三Recently, while surfing the Internet, I find an English website: . The website combines vocabulary learning to donation. You are expecting to choose the word with the same meaning like the given word. If you get it rightly, you get a harder question. If you get it wrong, you get an easier question. For each of correct answer, the website donates 10 grain of rice through the World Food Programme to help end hunger. I like the idea. On the one hand, play the vocabulary game helps enlarge my vocabulary, which in turn allow me to better organize my ideas. On other hand, I can make a contribution to the world food problem.十四A snowstorm hit our city last night. The thick snow forced a lot of people to abandon their cars and chose public transportation this morning. Since buses were unavailable near my home, so my father had to drive me school. On our way, there was a slope, that became slippery due to the snow. Our car failed to climb up it and thus caused a traffic jam. Just at this moment, the traffic policeman arrived. Getting off his motorcycle, he began to push the car. See this, other drivers got out of their cars and joined them. With the efforts of these warm-heart people, our car finally made it. I was deeply moved by their kind. It was frozen cold outside but my heart was filled with warmth.十五Last month, my sister and I signed it up for a second-hand sale in our neighborhood. In that day, we placed some old magazines or stuffed toys on our stand. Then a father and daughter came up, that were clearly troubled. The father told us his daughter is suffering from a serious illness. A little girl asked my sister the price of a stuffed bear. My sister looked right her and said, “Give me the bigger smile you’ve got.” The little girl smiled b road. My sister then handed her the bear and said, “That smile is worth a million dollar.” I’ve never been so proud.。

短文改错李仕才短文改错专练（一）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

AMarch 29th,Dear Diary,I’m writing this at my room. It’s almost midnight and I have to getting up early tomorrow, but I can’t sleep. I’m thinking about my future! Every day, my parents asks me, “What do you want to be when you grow?”The problem is: I don’t know! My mom always says, “Be a doctor!”And she doesn’t understand —to be a doctor, you have to study for a long, long time and that’s not her idea of fun. Also I’m really bad at biology at the school. My dad says, “Be a pilot!”Is he crazy? He knew I hate flying!Now I’m getting tiring, so I’m going to bed. I can think about my future in bed. I get my best ideas when I’m lain down.BI have known my friend Rebecca for a long time. We firstly met at a friend’s birthday party five years before. We found out that weboth liked singing and dancing, so I invited Rebecca over to my place. We listened to the music together and soon became best friends. Three years ago, Rebecca’s parents invited me go on holiday with them. It is great. We spent three wonderful weeks in a little cottage. Rebecca and I loved walking along the beautifully beach. We took a lot of photos and had a lot of funs. Last year, Rebecca’s father changed her job, and they moved to other town. Since then we haven’t seen each other very much, but we’ve talked in the phone and we’ve written emails to each other.CDear Joe,How are you? Thanks to your post —good to know when you’re OK. I’ve got news too. I’m going on holiday next weeks with my brother and Anna, a friend from school. We’re going to stay on a farm with four days! We’re going to look after the animals and doing some horse-riding. I’m sure I’ll love it. You know how crazy I am about the animals! I want to learn all about the cows or the horses. I hope I will have some times to go walking in the hills, too. Well, right now I’m going to finish homework —lots to do before the holiday! I’ll write to you when I get back to telling you about my holiday.Yours,NadiaDPeople had always been interested in bees. This interest may have begun with the honey what bees make. In the fact, it has beenfound that people have been eating honey for thousand ofyears. In the more recently past, people were interested in the way bees made honey. They admired the way bees seemed to working so hard. Some languages even developed expressions about people working like bees. In English, for example, we talk with a “busy bee”. Now scientists has a new reason to be interested in bees. They have discovered that bees able to communicate with each other. Research has revealed some surprised facts about this, but there are still many mysteries.EYesterday afternoon, I took the No. 6 bus to go home. It was crowded on the bus, and I had listened to music by my earphones. Suddenly I saw the name of the bus stop that I should get off, so I got off the bus in hurry. When I arrived home, I realized that I had left my bag on the bus. My ID card and ten books were in the bag. I was worried and eager to finding it, so I went to the bus companies for help. Fortunate, at the Lost and Found, I see my bag. I wanted to thank the person who had found my bag, and the staff there said the person hadn’t left his name. How a good man!FI read an interested piece of news on a newspaper today. According to Professor Richard Wiseman, only less than a quarter of the British achieved their New Year goals because they do it in the wrong way. He studied 700 volunteers who made a wide ranges of New Year goals, including quitting smoking, losing the weight, or gaining aqualification. Just 22 percent of the participants managed to meeting their goals or described their progress like “very successful.”The reason so much failed was that they took the wrong approach and led byself-help books in the wrong way. They tended to spend a lot of time on thinking about the “bad things”what would happen if they did not achieve their goals instead of taking action.GLast weekends, I went shopping by myself. It was a sunny day and I feel very happy. When I had bought anything I needed, I went to the bus stop to take a bus. Unfortunately, there were too much people at the bus stop. Then it was my turn to get on, there was no room. I had to wait the next bus. Suddenly, it started to rain. I had no choice but to call a taxi. Half way through the journey, the taxi was broke down. I was filled with angry when I saw an emptier bus go by. Finally, I decided to walk home in a rain. What an unlucky day!HMy name is Li Hua and I wanted to be class monitor. I am responsible, sociable, or easy-going. I enjoy serving others. Additionally, I have vary interests. I love singing and playing the drums as well soccer.I am also a good listener and be always open to different opinions. I am confident that I can do the job good. Being a student myself, firstly, I will create an academic atmosphere so that everyone in our classes can improve their studies. For those students who is falling behind, I will find ways to help them to catch up. Secondly, I will serve as a bridge amongteachers and students. Finally, I will arrange parties so we can relax. I believe I am the right person to this post.答案A1. ... at my room. at →in2. ... have to getting ... getting →get3. ... my parents asks ... asks →ask4. ... when you grow?”grow后加up5. And she doesn’t ... And →But6. ... not her idea of ... her →my7. ... at the school. 去掉the8. He knew I hate ... knew →knows9. ... I’m getting tiring ... tiring →tired10. ... I’m lain down. lain →lyingB1. We firstly met ... firstly →first2. ... five years before. before →ago3. ... to the music ... 去掉the4. ... go on holiday ... go前加to5. It is great. is →was6. ... beautifully beach. beautifully →beautiful7. ... a lot of funs. funs →fun8. ... changed her job ... her →his9. ... to other town. other →another10. ... in the phone ... in →on / overC1. Thanks to your ... to →for2. ... to know when ... when →that或去掉when3. ... next weeks with ... weeks →week4. ... with four days! with →for5. ... and doing some ... doing →do6. ... about the animals! 去掉the7. ... or the horses. or →and8. ... have some times ... times →time9. ... finish homework ... homework前加my10. ... to telling you ... telling →tellD1. People had always ... had →have2. ... what bees make. what →that / which3. In the fact ... 去掉the4. ... thousand of years. thousand →thousands5. ... recently past ... recently →recent6. ... working so hard. working →work7. ... we talk with ... with →about8. ... has a new reason ... has →have9. ... bees able to ... able前加are10. ... surprised facts ... surprised →surprisingE1. ... I had listened ... 去掉had2. ... by my earphones. by →with3. ... that I should ... that →where4. ... bus in hurry. hurry前加a5. ... to finding it ... finding →find6. ... the bus companies ... companies →company7. Fortunate, at the ... Fortunate →Fortunately8. ... I see my bag. see →saw9. ... and the staff ... and →but10. How a good man! How →WhatF1. ... an interested piece ... interested →interesting2. ... they do it in ... do →did3. ... a wide ranges ... ranges →range4. ... losing the weight ... 去掉the5. ... managed to meeting ... meeting →meet6. ... like “very successful.”like →as7. ... so much failed ... much →many8. ... and led by ... led前加were9. ... time on thinking ... on →in或去掉on10. ... what would happen ... what →thatG1. Last weekends ... weekends →weekend2. ... I feel very happy. feel →felt3. ... anything I needed ... anything →everything4. ... too much people ... much →many5. Then it was my ... Then →When6. ... wait the next bus. the前加for7. ... was broke down. 去掉was8. ... filled with angry ... angry →anger9. ... an emptier bus ... emptier →empty10. ... in a rain. a →theH1. ... I wanted to be ... wanted →want2. ... or easy-going. or →and3. ... have vary interests. vary →varied4. ... as well soccer. soccer前加as5. ... be always open ... 去掉be6. ... do the job good. good →well7. ... in our classes ... classes →class8. ... who is falling ... is →are9. ... among teachers ... among →between10. ... to this post. to →for。

2019年高考英语：短文改错专题训练及答案高考英语短文改错专题训练下列文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

一One late spring day, I saw the wild turkey and several of her chicks along the road near my home. I slow to look at the lovely babies as they gathered around their mother’s legs, but they rapid moved into the long grass. It may be a lot easy to see sights like this in the country, but even city people can find plenty nature to watch. I have a friend who keep a list of all the different birds she sees in her urban neighborhood. I once was stopped to watch ants hard at work near an anthill on the sidewalk. It was fascinated! In my opinion, share the world with other living creature is one of the things that make life interesting. Do you agree?二My favorite book is Black Beauty. It’s a story that take place in nineteenth-century England. I t’s a kind of autobiography writing from the horse’s points of view. The book describes its experiences with a variety owners. As a young horse Black Beauty lives a carefree life in a place when everyone is kind to him. Unfortunate, when the owner has to go abroad, he sells him to a family who are not so kind. He goes on to have a lot of pleasantexperiences, which is a saddest part of the story. However, the story did all end happily. Although people think of it as a children’s book, but this is a novel wh ich forces us to think about the way we treat animals.三I have a gold-coloured dog named Bobby who loves to be on photos. One day last summer, while live in a seaside house, I was trying to photograph sun setting on the sea over the edge of a wall of my place. Upon it seeing me hold my camera, my Bobby, which was two years old, climbed up the rocky rock and over towards me. She gets as close to the edge as quickly as she possible could. She stood tall, glancing back with her intelligence but innocent eyes in the direction of her camera. Then she smiled to show her tooth and wouldn’t move unt il I took her photo!四My mother is always ready for rain days. On the night before my sister’s ten birthday, she realized we didn’t have the ‘1’ and ‘0’ candles need t o top the cake. My 78-year-old grandfather was visiting, so we jumped in the car and head to the supermarket. Since it was not very much far, we arrived at our destination after we realized. While sorting through the numbered candles, my mother deciding to grab an extra ‘1’ to be ready for next year. At checkout, the teenage cashier glance d at the candle, and then looked at my grandfather. “Is she 101 years old?” she asked confusedly.五This summer, my grandmother accompanies my family to Lijiang, Yunnan Province for a vacation. On the second day of our holiday, she complained of feel unwell, suspecting a bad case of indigestion. Luckily, my mother, the doctor, recognized thesymptoms of a heart attack, and an ambulance called. Without my mother’s assistant, my grandmother would likely have died that day. The experience touched me a lot of. I used to think that it would be tired to be a medical worker like my mother and I would rather do something in the future than become a doctor. So when I saw with my own eye how my mother saved my grandma’s life, I made up my mind to be a doctor.六Last summer, my father and I hiked Wutai Mountain, that is located in the northeast of our province. Actually, hike would be an understatement. The mountain is more than 3,000 meter tall, and it took all we had make it. Sure, the journey was a lot of fun, with green shades, cool breezes, and singing birds, but that’s not that made it so much memorable. Climbing with my dad was the experience of the lifetime. It was an opportunity to deep our bond, learn how to better communicate and really worked together a s a team. It was true an experience I’ll never forget.七When I was a kid, I enjoyed make sun catchers. Sometimes I’d used a kit with colorful plastic piece, but it was even m ore fun to make them with melted crayons or colored tissue paper. They all looked cheery when they lit by the sun. Last year, I saw some of the most prettiest “sun catchers” ever made. I visited the Reims Cathedral in France, which contain stained-glass windows created by artist Marc Chagall. The blue glass, in particular, took my bre ath out. Seeing some of Chagall’s work made me interested again at creating sun catchers. I know the ones I make will never come close to be as lovely as the windows made by t he famous artist. And it’s fun to try.八I get the same present from my grandmother every Christmas —a box of handkerchief. I have no intention of opening it, so it always go straight into the charity shop. Last Christmas, my grandmother was staying with us over the holiday, but I had to open present in front of her. I tried to look cheerful, because she was watching me. I open the box unwillingly. To my surprise, I saw a ￥100 note placing in there. I can’t help think about all the cash I’ve given it away to charity over the years. I really don’t like to think about how rudely I must have appeared by not thanking her sincerely about the gift!九Last summer vacation, my friend and I visited Potatso National Park, located about 22 km east of Shangri-La. After walk for several hours, their legs failed themselves and they chose to take a ship. However, I insisted walking. As I headed forward, something white on a tree that caught my eye. I approached the tree and take a closer look at it. Just then, a small group of locals walked up but told me it was a precious eatable mushroom! I collected it careful and bagged it. After we finally returned to a hotel, I asked the owner to cook the mushroom for us. It couldn’t have tasted good. It was such a great reward.十I’d love to be a writer someday. I do a lot of writing, but no one ever read it. I felt a bit of disappointed and wondered what wide the gap between dream and reality was. Then my big break came when I was 13. I went to our city’s local newspapers and asked if I could get my writing publish. To my surprise, they said yes. And, just like that, I got my first writing out into the public. So I hope those who share the same dream with mine can stick with it. Even if it doesn’t become full-time job for you, writingis a significantly skill. Being good at string sentences together will serve you well no matter where life take you.十一Once a month, I, together with ten students from three another high schools, visit a training center for kids with special need. We also bring some snacks for the kids. When we arrive at there, we play games with them. Seeing the happy smiles on their faces make all our efforts worthwhile. The kids enjoy our stay or company. Every time we have to say goodbye, all of us are unwilling part from each other. Perhaps in some people’s eyes, what we do seems of little important. They may think we high school students should devote all of our time for study. And I know it does make the difference, not only to the little kids, but to ourselves.十二With summer approach, Mother set about arranging those heavy winter shoe. In one shoe box, she found two pairs of yellowish sneakers, which was white originally. She felt it a pity throw them away, or had no way to whiten them. Suddenly a good idea struck at me. I took out my oil paints and drew some brightly-colored plants and flowers on them. When I finish my work, the sneakers turned from a ugly duck to a swan. The experience forced me to think what we can do for the environment. With a little imagine, we can turn trash into treasure and thus helping our mother planet.十三Recently, while surfing the Internet, I find an English website: /doc/3f8f7db6a22d7375a417866fb84ae45 c3a35c27e.html . The website combines vocabulary learning to donation. You are expecting to choose the word with the samemeaning like the given word. If you get it rightly, you get a harder question. If you get it wrong, you get an easier question. For each of correct answer, the website donates 10 grain of rice through the World Food Programme to help end hunger. I like the idea. On the one hand, play the vocabulary game helps enlarge my vocabulary, which in turn allow me to better organize my ideas. On other hand, I can make a contribution to the world food problem.十四A snowstorm hit our city last night. The thick snow forced a lot of people to abandon their cars and chose public transportation this morning. Since buses were unavailable near my home, so my father had to drive me school. On our way, there was a slope, that became slippery due to the snow. Our car failed to climb up it and thus caused a traffic jam. Just at this moment, the traffic policeman arrived. Getting off his motorcycle, he began to push the car. See this, other drivers got out of their cars and joined them. With the efforts of these warm-heart people, our car finally made it. I was deeply moved by their kind. It was frozen cold outside but my heart was filled with warmth.十五Last month, my sister and I signed it up for a second-hand sale in our neighborhood. In that day, we placed some old magazines or stuffed toys on our stand. Then a father and daughter came up, that were clearly troubled. The father told us his daughter is suffering from a serious illness. A little girl asked my sister the price of a stuffed bear. My sister looked right her and said, “Give me the bigger smile you’ve got.” The little girl smiled b road. My sister then handed her the bear and said, “That smile is worth a million dollar.” I’ve never been so proud.。

第二讲　短文改错[全国卷3年考情分析][命题者说]短文改错主要考查语法基础知识，语篇通常取材于考生自己的习作或类似于考生的随笔，且话题常见，篇章结构的难易程度符合高中生的认知水平，即通俗易懂，基本上无生僻的语言障碍和怪、偏、难的语法结构。

短文词数通常与书面表达一样，也是100词左右。

短文改错命题原则表——高考就考这些点Ⅰ着眼点具体思考点动词时态、语态、非谓语动词、情态动词与虚拟语气名词可数不可数、单数还是复数、是否需用所有格代词主格与宾格、人称与物主、人称与反身、各种不定代词形容词、副词原级、比较级、最高级冠词不定冠词、定冠词还是零冠词介词基本用法、固定搭配词法词性误用形容词与副词、形容词与名词、名词与动词句法连词(并列连词和从句引导词)、主谓一致、there be 句型与特殊句式行文逻辑时态一致、指代一致、逻辑一致短文改错意识原则表——答题就按此法办Ⅱ短文改错10处错误中，设错方式是有规律的，一般情况下，多、缺词2～3个，错词7～8个，做完题后，可按此规律进行查验。

见下表：类型总数(10)具体思考点多、缺词2～3be 的各种形式、介词、冠词、不定式符号、三大从句引导词、代词、副词、固定搭配中的虚词错词7～8连词、三大从句引导词、动词、名词、代词、形容词、副词等A(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up ！” “Slow down ！” “Turning left ！” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.答案：In the summer holiday following my birthday, I took drivingeighteen eighteenth lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the∧ car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, once I startedsobut/yet the car, my mind blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. Thegoeswent instructor kept repeating the ， “Speed up ！” “Slow down ！” “ word words TurningTurn left ！” I was so nervous that I could hardly tell which direction wasleft. A few minutes ， the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was alate later relief and I came to a stop just in the middle the road.suddenly sudden onof B(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Mr. and Mrs.Zhang all work in our school.They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the Internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!答案：Mr. and Mrs.Zhang Error! work in our school.They live far from theschool, and it takes them about hour and a half to go to work every day.a an/one In their spare time, they are in planting vegetables in theirinteresting interested garden, is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up and that which earlier early water the vegetables together. They have also bought some gardening tools. for ， they often get some useful from the Internet. WhenBeside Besides informations information summer ， they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!came comes ∧C(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments.I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes ，playing pop music ，and collecting the late music albums.This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.答案：When I look at this picture of myself, I realize how fast time flies. I grown not only physically, also mentally in the past few years.had have and but About one month after this photo was ， I entered my second year of hightook taken school and a new member of the school music club.Around me inbecome became ∧picture are the things were very important in my life at thatthey that/which time ：car magazines and musical instruments.I enjoyed studying kindsdifference different of cars and planes ，playing pop music ，and collecting the music late latestalbums.This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of high your my school days.　名词单复数的误用1．此类题的错误设置一般包括以下三个方面：(1)可数名词单复数的错用：一般考查错把复数用作单数，有时也考查错把单数用作复数。

短文改错11、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last month our class organized a hiking along the Chaobai River,which run through Hebei, Beijing and Tianjin. Much to my disappoint, I found the river was serious polluted. At that moment, I was determined to do what I could protect it. First, under my teacher’s help, I used the equipments from the school lab to test the quality of the river water. But then,I used the data I had collected it to analyze the pollution of the water. Finally,I write a report on the pollution of the river to the local government. I also gave a presentation in class where I suggested that we must make small changes to protect our water resources.2、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Nowadays fewer students take exercise due to various reason and some students fall ill every now and then because of they are not healthy or strong enough．However，we should take exercise regularly to improve our health．First of all，taking PE classes seriously．In PE classes we can build up our bodies with thecareful guidance of PE teachers．Secondly，it is of great important to make it a routine to exercise after class or during breaks．In addition，it was also a good idea to join a sports club that you are interested．As the old saying go，"The first wealth is health．" Let's do more exercise to live a better and healthy life．3、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。