九年级上册英语试卷分类汇编英语英语任务型阅读(及答案)及解析
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九年级上册英语试卷分类汇编英语英语任务型阅读(及答案)及解析一、英语任务型阅读1.阅读下面的短文,在下表中填入恰当的内容完成阅读摘记。
Marco Polo was from Venice, Italy. In 1271, at the age of 17, Marco went on a trip with his father and uncle to China. Today people often travel to different places around the world. But it was very hard for people from Europe to visit China then. After three and a half years, the Polos reached China in 1275.While he was there, Marco Polo worked for Kublai Khan, the emperor of China. He was able to learn and experience many things that were new to Europeans. In his diary, he wrote, "Kublai Khan's palace is the greatest I've ever seen. The streets of the new capital, Dadu, are so straight and so wide." Paper money also took him by surprise, since it was not yet in use in the West at that time. Homes were heated with "black stones… which burn like wood." Those stones were coal, and most of the Europeans knew little about it then.After 17 years in China, Marco and his family finally returned to Venice. After he returned home, Marco completed a book called The Travels of Marco Polo, full of facts about his wonderful experiences in China.⑴________ ⑵________ ⑶________ ⑷________【答案】Marco Polo;trip;1292;experiences【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了马可波罗历经三年半的时间到达中国。
在中国居住了17年之久,在回家后把在中国的经历著成了一本书。
⑴character人物。
本文主要介绍马可波罗的事迹,故答案为Marco Polo。
⑵根据第一段中的 In 1271, at the age of 17, Marco went on a trip with his father and uncle to China可知17岁的时候随父亲和叔叔进行了一次去中国的旅行,故答案为trip。
⑶根据After 17 years in China, Marco and his family finally returned to Venice可知他在中国呆了17年才回到威尼斯,结合第一段中的the Polos reached China in 1275可知他们在1275年到达中国,所以1275+17=1292,故答案为1292。
⑷根据文章最后一句full of facts about his wonderful experiences in China可知书中记叙的是他在中国的经历。
故答案为experiences。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
2.在毕业之际,你们班打算为语文、数学、英语、社会、科学老师选购毕业礼物,请你根据以下描述选择与1-5最匹配的图片。
A. B. C.D. E.(1)Your science teacher likes reading, and Tu Youyou is his favorite scientist. He wants to buy a magazine about Tu Youyou.(2)Your Chinese teacher likes parties and music. She is crazy about Chinese folk music. She wants to learn to play a musical instrument.(3)Your history teacher is a sports fan. He always plays ping-pong in his free time.(4)Your English teacher is from Australia, and she is interested in Chinese culture. Now she is learning the table manners in China and the way how to use chopsticks and spoons.(5)There are many exercise books and test papers on your math teacher's desk. You want to buy a plant to make her office more lively.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)A(4)E(5)D【解析】【分析】介绍毕业之际为四科教师准备的毕业礼物。
(1)细节理解题。
根据"Tu Youyou is his favorite scientist. He wants to buy a magazine about Tu Youyou." 可知,C选项中关于屠呦呦的杂志最适合送给他。
故选C。
(2)细节理解题。
根据"She is crazy about Chinese folk music.She wants to learn to play a musical instrument.”可知她喜欢民间音乐,想要乐器,B选项中的二胡最适合她,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据”Your h istory teacher is a sports fan. He always plays ping-pong in his free timne."可知,历史老师最喜欢打乒乓球,故A选项中的乒乓球拍最适合,故选A。
(4)细节理解题。
根据"Now she is learning the table manners in China and the way how to use chopsticks and spoons."可知,英语老师想学习怎么用筷子和汤匙,选项E中的筷子和汤匙最适合她,故选E。
(5)细节理解题。
根据"Yon want to buy a plant to make her office more lively." 可知,选项D中的盆栽可以使办公室充满生气。
故选D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。
注意理解对礼物的描述选词正确的选项。
3.根据短文内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Taking a nap(小睡)every single day may be the least favorite thing for a child in kindergarten.However, being able to relax and get some rest in the middle of the day is great for many adults. ________________People who take naps are seen as lazy. You can even be kicked off your job if you fall asleep at work. This kind of thinking dates back to the founders of the US, Puritans(清教徒). ________________Some people even bring their pillows(枕头) to work for nap time. People have a much more relaxing attitude towards taking naps than in the US.________But on the other hand, having a short rest can help you work better. A good rest can improve your mood as well. So why not take a nap during lunch break and make the rest of the day more enjoyable?A. On the one hand, it is true that you spend less time working if you take a nap.B. But attitude towards naps are quite different between the US and China.C. But in China, taking a nap is just a normal part of the day.D. They are known for working hard.E. In the US, a nap in the middle of the day is looked down upon.4.陈琳准备在学校外语文化节上介绍巧克力脆饼(chocolate crunchies)的制作方法。