新概念英语第二册笔记-第91课

新概念英语第二册：第九十一课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text1.A pilot noticed a balloon which seemed to be makingfor a Royal Air ForceStation nearby. 一个飞行员发现了一只气球，它像是正飞往附近的一个皇家空军基地。

(1)to be making for为不定式的实行式，表示正在实行的动作：They seem to be talking about something important.他们似乎正在谈论某件重要的事情。

She seems to be looking for somebody/something.她似乎正在找人/什么东西。

(2)make for为固定短语，其含义之一为“(匆匆)走向”、“向……前进”：While the thief was making for his car, a policeman stopped him.当小偷匆勿走向他的汽车时，一位警察拦住了他。

After leaving Calais, the ship made for Dover.离开加来后，那艘船便驶往多佛。

2.He said that someone might be spying on the stationand the pilot wasordered to keep track of the strange object.他说有可能有人正对基地实行侦察，所以命令那个飞行员跟踪那个奇怪的飞行物。

(1)might be doing sth.表示对正在实行的动作的推测(cf.第19课语法)：What can Tom be doing in that room?汤姆会在那个房间里干什么呢?He might be reading/watching TV.他或许在看书/看电视。

Lesson 91 Three men in a basketEveryday EnglishEvery little helps. 点滴都有用；积少成多。

Key Structures倒装句英语的基本句型是主语+ 谓语。

如果将主语与谓语调换, 称倒装句。

装句分全倒装句和半倒装句。

一、全倒装: 主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词, 叫全倒装。

全倒装有以下三种情况:1、当here, there, out, in, up, down等副词放在句首时, 句子需全倒装:There goes the bell! 铃响了！There lived an old man. Here comes the bus.注意: ①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词, 像go, come, mush等。

②主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Away he went. 他走远了。

2、方位状语在句首, 如:In front of the house stopped a police car.Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.Under the tree sat a boy.3 、直接引语在句首, 这种情况可倒装也可不倒装"What does it mean?" asked the boy或the boy asked.二、半倒装: 主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装, 有以下数种情况:1,否定意义的词在句首, 句子半倒装, 例如: little, never, not, no, hardly, rarely,seldomNever shall I forget you. At no time was the man aware of what was happening.Little did I understand what he said to me at that time.2、几对并列连词如not only…but also, hardly… when等连接两个并列句, 连词在句首, 前句半倒装, 后句不倒装:Not only was everything he had taker away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away.No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.注意: ①not only…b ut also连接两个并列主语时不需倒装, 如:Not only you but also I like playing chess.②neither…nor在句首时, 前后两句都需倒装,Neither do I have a sister nor does my husband.3、only在句首强调状语, 主句半倒装:Only then did I realize that I was wrong.Only in this way can I learn from my fault.Only when the war was over in 1918, was he able to get back to work.注意: only强调主语不倒装:Only the teachers can use the room.4、so…that句型, so在句首时, 主句倒装, that从句不倒装:So easy is it that a child can learn it.So hard did he work that h e finally won the fame.I saw the film, so did he.5.省略了if的虚拟条件句Had I been informed earlier, I could have done something.Were she here, she would support the motion.I.新概念链接A、单词填空：根据提示补全空缺1、r__yal adj．（）2、s__y v．（）3、tr__ck n．（）4、b__lloon n．（）5、b__noc__lars n．望远镜6、aft__ __wards adv．（）7、inf__ __ m v．通知8、m__mb__rn．成员9、cont__ __nv，包含10、h __lf n．一半B、词汇：从下面四个选项中选出正确的一项【】1、You will get to the royal garden more quickly if you take this_________across the fields．A、trackB、passageC、methodD、hedge【】2、The spy has a good_________of the English language．A、orderB、lessonC、studyD、command【】3、He is_________hard-working，That's why he failed in the test．A、nothing butB、anything butC、something butD、not all【】4、The pilot was ordered to keep_________of the man holding a pair of binoculars on the Royal Air Force Station．A、hearingB、followingC、trackD、watching【】5、Joe Sanders has_________balloon in our town，so he wins "The Nicest Balloon" in our town every year．A、the most beautifulB、more beautifulC、beautifulD、most beautifulC、单项选择【】1．His mother had talked to him for many minutes while he was watching TV，but ＿＿＿＿．A.a little did he hear B、little did he hear C、little heard he D、a little heard he【】2．—— Hello，ZhuHua．I’ll have to return to Canada because I’ve worked here for a year．——＿＿＿＿＿!A、What time？fliesB、How time fliesC、What does time flyD、How does time fly【】3．During the war，＿＿＿＿but also he lost his wife and his child．A、not was his job in the lab taken awayB、not only was his job in the lab taken awayC、not merely his job in the lab was taken awayD、not just was taken away his job in the lab【】4．—— We have to stop talking here outside．Listen，＿＿＿＿＿!—— Hurry up，or we’ll be late．A、There goes the bellB、There does the bell goC、There the bell goesD、Goes the bell there【】5．I think this is the first time that we have met．＿＿＿anywhere．A、Before have we never seen each otherB、Never before we have seen each otherC、Each other have we seen never beforeD、Never before have we seen each other【】6．＿＿＿! You should take this chance to attend it．A、How important conference is itB、How an important conference it isC、What an important conference is itD、What an important conference it is【】7．She didn’t come to the party last Sunday．＿＿＿，she must have made the party more exciting．A、If she cameB、Would she comeC、Had she comeD、Did she come【】8．They finally managed to climb to the top，but ＿＿then．A、went the children down the hillB、down the hill did the children goC、down the hill went the childrenD、down the hill the children went【】9．I received his mother’s telephone call at eleven．＿＿that he was badly hurt in an accident yesterday．A、Then did I knowB、Only then I knewC、Only then did I knowD、Only then knew I【】10．—— What sport do you like best？—— Springboard diving(跳板跳水)．＿＿＿to dive into water from high board!A、What a fun is itB、How fun it isC、How a fun is itD、What fun it is【】11．—— The old man wouldn’t stay at home for a rest even if it rained．——＿＿＿＿．He would feel sick if he stayed home for one day．A、So would my grandpaB、So wouldn’t my grandpaC、Neither would my grandpaD、Nor wouldn’t my grandpa【】12．＿＿＿for us to surf(冲浪) on the sea in summer!A、What exciting is itB、How exciting is itC、What exciting it isD、How exciting it is【】13．By no means ＿＿＿to our plan for the trip．A、will she agreeB、she will agreeC、agrees sheD、will agree she【】14．The child tiptoed(翘起脚尖走) quietly to the bird．＿＿＿into the forest when he was about to catch it．A、Flew it awayB、Away flew itC、Away it flewD、Flew away it【】15．Little Tom is an orphan．＿＿＿＿＿，he has to make a living by himself．A、A child as he isB、Child as he isC、Child as is heD、A child though he is 【】16．＿＿＿he gave that we should take more exercise in our spare time!A、What a good adviceB、How a good adviceC、What good adviceD、How good advice【】17．Hardly had she walked out of the woods ＿＿＿she heard the strange scream coming from behind a tree．A、thanB、untilC、sinceD、when【】18．＿＿＿that we couldn’t catch up with him．A、So fast he ranB、So fast did he runC、So fast ran heD、Such fast did he run 【】19．We have been on duty for four hours and ＿＿＿＿．A、now comes your turnB、now does your turn comeC、now your turn comesD、comes now your turn【】20．We haven’t seen each other for many months．＿＿!A、What I missed youB、What did I miss youC、How I missed youD、How did I miss you 【】21．＿＿can you find out how many chickens there are!A、Counting themB、By counting themC、Only by counting themD、Only have you counted them【】22．Between the two mounts＿＿＿and they decide to build a rope way(索道)．A、lies a very deep valleyB、does a very deep valley lieC、a very deep valley liesD、a very deep valley lays【】23．They went into a small house but ＿＿＿．A、no persons did they findB、not a person found theyC、not a person did they findD、not a person they found【】24．—— My mother does a lot of housework before going to work，but she has never been late．——＿＿＿＿＿．A、So does my motherB、Neither does my motherC、Nor has my motherD、So it is with my mother【】25．Everyone has arrived at eight and ＿＿＿＿．A、then does the meeting beginB、then begins the meetingC、begins the meeting thenD、does the meeting begin then【】26．＿＿it is for us to see that he does his work so well!A、What surpriseB、How surpriseC、What a surpriseD、How a surprise【】27．Look over there．＿＿＿!A、Around the corner is walking a policemanB、Around the corner is a policeman walkingC、Around the corner a policeman is walkingD、Is around the corner walking a policeman【】28．＿＿＿，we could forgive him for his mistakes!A、Were he still a childB、If he is still a childC、Is he still a childD、He were still a child【】29．Henry often helps look after Granny Wang，but＿＿＿．A、seldom is GeorgeB、seldom George doesC、seldom does GeorgeD、seldom looks George after Granny Wang【】30．—— The water changes into thick ice covering rivers and lakes in winter in Harbin．——＿＿＿＿in Urumqi and children go skating on it then．A、So is itB、So it doesC、So it isD、So does it【】31．I remember that ＿＿＿＿an old church on the top of the hill many years ago．A、used to be thereB、there used to beC、there used to haveD、there had【】32．Could you write me a letter ＿＿＿？A、when will you get homeB、when do you get homeC、when you will get homeD、when you get home【】33．Mother told Rose to buy some sugar in the supermarket and ＿＿＿．A、she did soB、so she didC、so did sheD、she did such【】34．＿＿＿shortly after it stopped raining．A、There appeared a colorful rainbow in the skyB、In the sky did a colorful rainbow appearC、There a colorful rainbow appeared in the skyD、There in the sky a colorful rainbow appeared【】35．After the patients went into the office，＿＿working．A、only a doctor did they seeB、only a doctor saw theyC、only a doctor they sawD、only a doctor had they seenII．综合部分一、完形填空Man has invented four kinds of satellites (卫星)．The first kind of satellite studies the__1__of the earth．They are used to make maps．They also help countries to see where they may__2__oil or gold．The second kind of satellite is used to guide ships and planes．A、ship or a plane can__3__a message to the satellite，and the satellite can find out__4__the ship or the plane is．The third kind studies the weather．These satellites__5__clouds and strong winds moving across the earth．They warn countries to make preparations (准备) when very__6__weather is coming．__7__kind is used for communication．Telephone calls__8__countries can be sent by these satellites．Some can carry hundreds of calls at the same time．The call is sent to the satellite，then the__9_sends it to a station in the country and this country is being phoned．These satellites also carry pictures; they can receive and send about eight__10__at a time．【】1．A、biology B、history C、physics D、geography【】2．A、study B、find C、carry D、choose【】3．A、write B、send C、take D、bring【】4．A、where B、which C、what D、that【】5．A、search B、watch C、notice D、see【】6．A、sunny B、cool C、fine D、bad【】7．A、The last B、Another C、One D、Any other【】8．A、during B、along C、between D、of【】9．A、TV B、telegraph C、telephone D、satellite【】10．A、plays B、programs C、films D、object二、阅读理解AWhen people meet each other for the first time in Britain，they say “How do you do？”and shake hands(握手)．Usually they do not shake hands when they just meet or say goodbye．But they shake hands after they haven’t met for a long time or when they will be away from each other for a long time．Last year a group of German students went to England for a holiday．Their teacher told them that the English people hardly shake hands．So when they met their English friends at the station，they kept their hands behind their backs．The English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible，so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them．It made both of them laugh．【】1．It is____if you know the language and some of the customs of the country．A、not usefulB、not helpfulC、very helpfulD、very bad【】2．English people usually shake hands when they_____．A、meet every timeB、meet for the first timeC、say goodbye to each otherD、say hello to each other【】3．Usually English people don’t shake hands_____．A、when they will be away for a long timeB、when they say“How do you do？”C、when they just meet or say goodbyeD、after they haven’t met for a long time【】4．Which is right？A、German people shake hands as often as possible．B、English people like shaking hands very much．C、German people hardly shake hands．D、Neither English people nor Germans like shaking hands．【】5．This story is about_____．A、shaking handsB、languagesC、customsD、languages and customsBThe salmon(大麻哈鱼) is a very strange fish．It is born in a river．But the young salmon takes 2 years to swim down the rivers towards the Pacific Ocean．For another 2 years it lives in the sea and becomes full grown．Then it returns to the river where it was born．A、grown-up salmon weighs about 25 pounds and is nearly three feet long．The female salmon will not lay the eggs(产卵) in the Pacific Ocean．When it is almost time to lay them，both male and female salmon begin a great journey．Each salmon is heading for the river where it was born．A salmon may be a thousand miles from where its life began，yet it is able to return to that place．As the salmon swim，larger fish attack(袭击) them．The salmon are food for some other fish．Some are caught by fishermen．The salmon that are left keep swimming．After they enter the rivers，they head upstream(向上游)．If rocks and waterfalls(瀑布) are in their way，the salmon leap(跳) over them．A salmon can leap up a fall as high as ten feet．It leaps by swimming at full speed under water，then rising to the surface．Almost the whole body of a salmon is made of muscle(肌肉)．It is these powerful muscles that make the salmon fit for fast swimming，turning quickly，and leaping high out of the water．Some reach their river in summer，others in the early autumn．They have come hundreds，even thousands of miles and it has taken them weeks and months．【】1．The young salmon was born _____ and grows up _____．A、in a river．．．in the riverB、in a river．．．in the seaC、in a sea．．．in the seaD、in a sea．．．in the river【】2．_____，both male and female salmon will return to where they were born．A、When it is almost time for a female salmon to lay eggsB、After the female salmon has laid the eggsC、When they weigh 25 pounds and are nearly three feet longD、After they have lived in the Pacific Ocean for 4 years【】3．On their way back to the birth place，_____ salmon are eaten by larger fish and _____ caught by fishermen．A、most．．．the othersB、some．．．the othersC、most．．．the restD、some．．．others【】4．_____ swims down the rivers toward the Pacific Ocean while _____ swims upstream to the river where it was born．A、The young salmon．．．the grown-up salmonB、A male salmon．．．a female salmonC、A baby salmon．．．both male and female salmonD、A grown-up salmon．．．a baby salmon【】5．Powerful muscles make the salmon _____ swim fast，turn quickly and leap high out of the water．A、fit forB、canC、toD、able to三、语法填空As long as we have been on earth, we have used the sea around us.We take fish from the ocean –millions of kilograms of fish, every year, 1 (feed) millions of people. We even use their bones 2 fertilizer (肥料) and meal.We take minerals from the oceans. One way of 3 (get) salt is to place sea water in a shallow basing and leave it until it evaporates (蒸发). Along with salt, other minerals are left 4 evaporation.Much gold and silver drift dissolved (溶解) in the waters of the sea, too. But the sea does not give them up by simple evaporation.Believe it or 5 , fresh water is another gift from the sea. We cant’drink ocean water. Some of its contents may cause illness. But ocean water becomes fresh water when the salt is removed. In the future, we will find ourselves depending more and more 6 fresh water from the sea.The sea gives us food, fertilizer, minerals, water, and other gifts. 7 do we give the sea? Garbage (垃圾). We pollute the ocean when using it as a garbage dump. Huge as it is, the ocean cannot hold all the waste that we pour into it. 8 (dump) garbage into the ocean is killing of sea life. Yet 9 the world’s population grows, we may need the sea and its gifts more and more than ever.We are finally learning that 10 we destroy our seas, we might also destroy ourselves. Hopefully, it’s not too late.1._______2._______3._______4._______5.______6._______7._______8._______9._______10._______Beautiful EssayTwo friends and a bearOne day two young men are walking in a big forest.One is fat, and the other is thin. "We are good friends.We must help each other . If we meet any beast ,I'll help you,"the thin man says."I'll help you ,too," the fat one says. They walk on .After a while they hear a great noise .It is a big bear . It is coming this way .The two young men run away quickly. One of them climbs up a three ,and hides among the leaves. He forgets all about his friend.What about the fat one ? He is too fat to climb up a tree. So he throws himself on the ground, closes his eyes, and pretends to be dead. "The bear will think that I'm dead,"he thinks to himself.Soon the bear comes to the fat man ,and even puts its nose to his mouth and ears. The fat man holds his breath.The bear thinks he is dead , so it goes away ,because bears never thouch the dead. The man in the tree comes down. With a smile he asks his friend,"The bear puts its nose so close to your ears.What does it say to you ?"The friend answers,"The bear says,"Don't trust your friend.He runs away from you when you need his help most."A friend in need is a friend indeed.。

新概念英语第二册Lesson91~93课文详注新概念英语第二册Lesson91课文详注1.A pilot noticed a balloon which seemed to be making for a Royal Air Force Station nearby. 一个飞行员发现了一只气球，它像是正飞往附近的一个皇家空军基地。

(1)to be making for为不定式的进行式，表示正在进行的动作：They seem to be talking about something important.他们似乎正在谈论某件重要的事情。

She seems to be looking for somebody/something.她似乎正在找人/什么东西。

(2)make for为固定短语，其含义之一为“(匆匆)走向”、“向……前进”：While the thief was making for his car, a policeman stopped him.当小偷匆勿走向他的汽车时，一位警察拦住了他。

After leaving Calais, the ship made for Dover.离开加来后，那艘船便驶往多佛。

2.He said that someone might be spying on the station and the pilot was ordered to keep track of thestrange object. 他说有可能有人正对基地进行侦察，因此命令那个飞行员跟踪那个奇怪的飞行物。

(1)might be doing sth.表示对正在进行的动作的推测(cf.第19课语法)：What can Tom be doing in that room?汤姆会在那个房间里干什么呢?He might be reading/watching TV.他或许在看书/看电视。

(2)keep track of 为固定短语，表示“追踪”、“保持联系”、“记录”等(其反义词为 lose track of)：Keep track of the man wearing a grey hat. He looks suspicious to me.跟踪那个戴顶灰帽子的人。

新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第91课(2)Lesson 91 Three men in a basket 三人同篮A pilot noticed a balloon which seemed to be making for a Royal Air Force Station nearby. He informed the station at once, but no one there was able to explain the mystery. The officer in the control tower was very angry when he heard the news, because balloons can be a great danger to aircraft. He said that someone might be spying on the station and thepilot was ordered to keep track of the strange object. The pilot managed to circle the balloon for some time. He could make out three men in a basket under it and one of them was holding a pair of binoculars. When the balloon was over the station, the pilot saw one of the men taking photographs. Soon afterwards, the balloon began to descend and it landed near an airfield. The police were called in, but they could not arrest anyone, for the basket contained two Members of Parliament and the Commanding Officer of the station! As the Commanding Officer explained later, one half of the station did not know what the other half was doing!句子讲解：4、He said that someone might be spyiing on the station and the pilot was ordered to keep track of the strange object.他说可能有人正对该基地实行侦察，所以命令那个飞行员跟踪那个奇怪的飞行物。

新概念英语第2册学习笔记Lesson91~93新概念英语第2册学习笔记Lesson911. A pilot noticed a balloon which seemed to be making for a Royal Air Force Station nearby.一个飞行员发现了一只气球，它像是正飞往附近的一个皇家空军基地。

我们来分析一下这个句子的结构。

主语：A pilot谓语：noticed宾语：a balloon后面的which seemed...这是个定语从句，整个从句修饰宾语balloon。

seem to be doing seem接不定式的实行式，表示“似乎正在实行某事”，make for 固定短语，表示“走向，飞向”此外，还可表示“有助于;导致”。

例句： He seems to be waiting for somebody.他似乎在等什么人。

2. He informed the station at once, but no one there was able to explain the mystery.他马上把情况报告了该基地，但那里的人没有一个能解释这到底是怎么回事。

①inform v. 通知，告诉，报告inform不能接双宾语，比如inform sb. sth这种用法是错误的，准确的表达是inform sb. of sth.例如：She hasn't informed me of her new number.她还没告诉我新的电话号码。

inform sb. that/wh-… 告知某人 inform后面的sb.不能省略。

比如：The headmaster informed us that the sports meeting will be held next Monday.校长通知大家下周一举行运动会。

②be able to和can的区别a. can/could表示水平;可能(过去时用could)，只用于现在式和过去式(could)，而be able to可用于各种时态。

新概念英语第二册逐句精讲：第91课三人同篮Lesson 91 Three men in a basket新概念英语2课文内容：A pilot noticed a balloon which seemed to be making for a Royal Air Force Station nearby. He informed the station at once, but no one there was able to explain the mystery. The officer in the control tower was very angry when he heard the news, because balloons can be a great danger to aircraft. He said that someone might be spying on the station and thepilot was ordered to keep track of the strange object. The pilot managed to circle the balloon for some time. He could make out three men in a basket under it and one of them was holding a pair of binoculars. When the balloon was over the station, the pilot saw one of the men taking photographs. Soon afterwards, the balloon began to descend and it landed near an airfield. The police were called in, but they could not arrest anyone, for the basket contained two Members of Parliament and the Commanding Officer of the station! As the Commanding Officer explained later, one half of the station did not know what the other half was doing!新概念英语2句子讲解：1、A pilot noticed a balloon which seemed to be makingfor a Royal Air Force Station nearby.一个飞行员发现了一只热气球，它像是正飞往附近的一个皇家空军基地。

新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第91课(3)Lesson 91 Three men in a basket 三人同篮A pilot noticed a balloon which seemed to be making for a Royal Air Force Station nearby. He informed the station at once, but no one there was able to explain the mystery. The officer in the control tower was very angry when he heard the news, because balloons can be a great danger to aircraft. He said that someone might be spying on the station and thepilot was ordered to keep track of the strange object. The pilot managed to circle the balloon for some time. He could make out three men in a basket under it and one of them was holding a pair of binoculars. When the balloon was over the station, the pilot saw one of the men taking photographs. Soon afterwards, the balloon began to descend and it landed near an airfield. The police were called in, but they could not arrest anyone, for the basket contained two Members of Parliament and the Commanding Officer of the station! As the Commanding Officer explained later, one half of the station did not know what the other half was doing!句子讲解：7、When the balloon was over the station, the pilot saw one of the men taking photographs.当这个热气球飞到基地上空时，飞行员看到有一个人在拍照。

新概念英语第二册第91课:Three men in a basketLesson 91 Three men in a basket三人同篮First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。

Where was the station's Commanding Officer?A pilot noticed a balloon which seemed to be making for a Royal Air Force Station nearby. He informed the station at once, but no one there was able to explain the mystery. The officer in the control tower was very angry when he heard the news, because balloons can be a great danger to aircraft. He said that someone might be spying on the station and the pilot was ordered to keep track of the strange object. The pilot managed to circle the balloon for some time. He could make out three men in a basket under it and one of them was holding a pair of binoculars. When the balloon was over the station, the pilot saw one of the men taking photographs. Soon afterwards, the balloon began to descend and it landed near an airfield. The police were called in, but they could not arrest anyone, for the basket contained two Members of Parliament and the Commanding Officer of the station! As the Commanding Officer explained later, one half of the station did not know what the other half was doing!参考译文一个飞行员发现了一只气球，它像是正飞往附近的一个皇家空军基地。