人力资源管理专业英语chapter 5 Equal Employment Opportunity

以下是一些与人力资源管理相关的英语词汇，附带对应的中文翻译：1. Human Resources (HR) - 人力资源2. Talent Acquisition - 人才招聘3. Recruitment - 招聘4. Onboarding - 入职培训5. Offboarding - 离职管理6. Job Analysis - 岗位分析7. Job Description - 岗位描述8. Job Specification - 岗位规格9. Compensation and Benefits - 薪酬与福利10. Employee Engagement - 员工参与11. Performance Appraisal - 绩效评估12. Performance Management - 绩效管理13. Employee Training and Development - 员工培训与发展14. Succession Planning - 继任计划15. Career Development - 职业发展16. Workforce Planning - 劳动力规划17. Employee Relations - 员工关系18. Employee Satisfaction - 员工满意度19. Diversity and Inclusion - 多元化与包容性20. Employee Retention - 员工保留21. HR Policies - 人力资源政策22. Labor Law - 劳动法23. Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO) - 平等就业机会24. Workplace Safety - 工作场所安全25. Employee Handbook - 员工手册26. Staffing - 人员配置27. Job Evaluation - 岗位评估28. Work-life Balance - 工作与生活平衡29. Flexible Work Arrangements - 弹性工作安排30. Employee Recognition - 员工认可31. Grievance Handling - 申诉处理32. HR Metrics - 人力资源指标33. HRIS (Human Resources Information System) - 人力资源信息系统34. Wellness Programs - 健康管理项目35. Employee Benefits Package - 员工福利计划36. Employee Assistance Program (EAP) - 员工援助计划37. Conflict Resolution - 冲突解决38. HR Compliance - 人力资源合规39. Job Rotation - 岗位轮换40. Organizational Culture - 组织文化41. HR Audit - 人力资源审计42. Employer Branding - 雇主品牌塑造43. HR Strategy - 人力资源战略44. Collective Bargaining - 集体谈判45. Inclusive Hiring - 包容性招聘46. Recruitment Metrics - 招聘指标47. HR Analytics - 人力资源分析48. Remote Work Policies - 远程工作政策49. Diversity Training - 多元化培训50. Exit Interviews - 离职面谈51. Workforce Diversity - 劳动力多样性52. Flexible Spending Account (FSA) - 弹性支出账户53. Health Savings Account (HSA) - 健康储蓄账户54. COBRA (Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act) - 库布里克法案（美国医疗保险法）55. Furlough - 临时休假56. Talent Management - 人才管理57. Labor Relations - 劳资关系58. Absence Management - 缺勤管理59. Employee Benefits Specialist - 员工福利专员60. HR Consulting - 人力资源咨询61. HR Specialist - 人力资源专员62. HR Generalist - 人力资源综合专员63. HR Manager - 人力资源经理64. HR Director - 人力资源总监65. HR Coordinator - 人力资源协调员66. Recruiter - 招聘专员67. Headhunter - 猎头68. Compensation Analyst - 薪酬分析师69. Workplace Harassment Training - 工作场所骚扰培训70. Employee Privacy Policy - 员工隐私政策71. HR Outsourcing - 人力资源外包72. HR Technology - 人力资源科技73. HR Software - 人力资源软件74. HR Best Practices - 人力资源最佳实践这些词汇涵盖了人力资源管理领域的关键概念，有助于理解和应用相关术语。

人力资源专业英语1.Key TermsHuman Resource Management(HRM) 人力资源管理Outsourcing 外包Incentive pay 激励工资Labor relations 劳工关系Occupational disease 职业病Selection process 甑选过程Strategic Human Resource Management(SHRM) 战略人力资源管理Human resource planning 人力资源规划Job analysis 工作分析Total Quality Management(TQM) 全面质量管理Human Resource Information System(HRIS) 人力资源信息系统Performance appraisal 绩效评估Job specification 工作规范Equal Employment Opportunity(EEO) 公平就业机会Affirmative action 反优先雇佣行动Disparate treatment 差别性对待Disparate impact 差别性影响Bona Fide Occupational Qualification(BFOQ) 实际职业资格Recruitment 招聘Promotion From Within(PFW) 内部招聘Realistic Job Preview（RJP) 实际岗位演习Selection 选拔Placement 安置Test validity 测试效度General Aptitude Test Battery(GATB) 普通能力倾向成套测验 Face validity 表面效度Behaviorally based scales 行为构建级别Behavior Observation Scales(BOS) 行为观察级别Electronic surveillance 电子监控Management-By-Objectives(MBO) 目标管理法Performance appraisal 绩效评价360-degree feedback system 360度反馈系统2.matchhuman resource management：the policies，practices，and system that influence employees’ behavior，attitudes ，and performance。

人力资源管理英文词汇人力资源管理师专业英语词汇1 Acceptability可接受性2 Achievement tests成就测试3 Action plan行动计划4 Action steps行动步骤5 Adventure learning探险学习法6 Adverse impact负面影响7 Agency shop工会代理制建设性争议解决方法 8 Alternative dispute resolution (ADR)9 Analytic approach分析法10 Appraisal politics评价政治学 11 Apprenticeship学徒制12 Arbitrary仲裁13 Assessment评价14 Assessment center评价中心 15 Attitude awareness and change program态度认知与改变计划16 Attitudinal structuring态度构建 17 Audiovisual instruction视听教学 18 Audit approach审计法19 Balanced scorecard综合评价卡 20 Basic skills基本技能21 Behavior-based program行为改变计划 22 Behavior modeling行为模拟23 Benchmarks基准24 Benchmarking评判25 Benefits收益26 Bonus奖金27 Boycott联合抵制28 Career职业29 Career counseling职业咨询30 Career curves (maturity curves) 职业曲线(成熟曲线)31 Career management system职业管理系统 32 Career support职业支持33 Centralization集权化34 Coach教练35 Cognitive ability认知能力36 Cognitive outcomes认知性结果 37 Collective bargaining process劳资谈判过程38 Community of practice演练小组 39 Compa-ratio比较比率40 Compensable factors报酬要素 41 Competency assessment能力评估 42 Competitive advantage竞争优势 43 Concentration strategy集中战略 44 Concurrent validation同时效度 45 Consumer price index, CPI消费者价格指数 46 Content validation内容效度47 Continuous learning持续学习48 Contributory plan投入计划49 Coordination training合作培训 50 Core competencies核心竞争力51 Criterion-related validity效标关联效度 52 Critical incident关键事件53 Critical incident method关键事件法 54 Cross-cultural preparation 跨文化准备 55 Cross-training交叉培训56 Cultural environment文化环境 57 Cultural shock文化冲击58 Customer appraisal顾客评估59 Data flow diagram数据流程图60 Database数据库61 Decentralization分散化62 Decision support systems决策支持系统 63 Defined-benefit plan养老金福利计划 64 Defined-contribution plan资方养老金投入计划 65 Delayering 扁平化66 Depression沮丧67 Development planning system开发规划系统 68 Differential piece rate差额计件工资 69 Direct costs直接成本70 Discipline纪律71 Disparate impact差别性影响72 Disparate treatment差别性对待73 Diversity training多元化培训74 Downsizing精简75 Downward move降级76 Efficiency wage theory效率工资理论 77 Electronic performance support system (EPSS) 电子绩效支持系统78 Employee empowerment员工授权79 Employee leasing员工租借80 Employee survey research雇员调查与研究 81 Employee wellness programs (EWPs) 雇员健康修炼计划 82 Entrepreneur企业家83 Equal employment opportunity (EEO) 公平就业机会 84 Essay method书面方式85 Ethics道德86 Expatriate外派雇员87 Expert systems专家系统88 External analysis外部分析89 External growth strategy外边成长战略 90 External labor market外部劳动力市场 91 Factor comparison system因素比较法 92 Feedback反馈93 Flexible benefits plans (cafeteria plans) 灵活的福利计划(自助福利方案)94 Flextime灵活的时间95 Forecasting (劳动力供求)预测96 Formal education programs正规教育计划 97 Frame of reference参照系98 Functional job analysis, FJA职能工作分析 99 Gain sharing plans收益分享计划100 Globalization全球化101 Goals目标102 Goals and timetables目标和时间表 103 Graphic rating-scale method 图式评估法 104 Group-building methods团队建设法 105 Group mentoring program群体指导计划 106 Hay profile method海氏剖析法107 High-leverage training高层次培训 108 High-performance work systems高绩效工作系统 109 Hourly work计时工资制110 Human capital人力资本111 Human resource information system (HRIS) 人力资源信息系统112 Human resource management人力资源管理 113 Human resources planning, HRP人力资源计划 114 Indirect costs间接成本115 Individualism/collectivism个人主义/集体主义 116 Input投入117 Instructional design process指导性设计过程118 Internal analysis内部分析119 Internal growth strategy内部成长战略 120 Internal labor force内部劳动力 121 Internet互联网122 Internship programs实习计划123 Interview面试124 Intraorganizational bargaining组织内谈判 125 Job analysis工作分析126 Job classification system工作分类法 127 Job description工作描述128 Job design工作设计129 Job enlargement工作扩大化130 Job enrichment工作丰富化131 Job evaluation工作评价132 Job experiences工作经验133 Job involvement工作认同134 Job posting and bidding工作张贴和申请 135 Job progressions工作提升136 Job ranking system工作重要性排序法 137 Job rotation工作轮换138 Job satisfaction工作满意度139 Job specification工作规范140 Job structure工作结构141 Key jobs关键工作142 Labor market劳动力市场143 Labor relations process劳动关系进程 144 Leaderless group discussion无领导小组讨论法 145 Learning organization学习型组织 146 Long-term-short-term orientation长期-短期导向 147 Maintenance of membership会员资格维持 148 Management by objectives, MBO目标管理 149 Management forecasts管理预测 150 Management prerogatives管理特权 151 Manager and / or supervisor appraisal经理和/或上司评估152 Managing diversity管理多元化 153 Markov analysis马克夫分析法154 Mediation调解155 Mentor导师156 Merit guideline绩效指南157 Minimum wage最低工资158 Motivation to learn学习的动机 159 Needs assessment (培训)需要评价160 Negligence疏忽161 Nepotism裙带关系162 Ombudsman调查专员163 On-the-job training, OJT在职培训 164 Opportunity to perform实践的机会 165 Organizational analysis组织分析 166 Organizational capability组织能力 167 Orientation导向培训168 Outplacement counseling重新谋职咨询 169 Output产出170 Outsourcing外包171 Panel interview小组面试172 Pay-for-performance standard按绩效的报酬标准173 Pay grade工资等级174 Pay level工资水平175 Pay-policy line工资政策线 176 Pay structure工资结构177 Peer appraisal同事评估178 Performance appraisal绩效评价 179 Performance feedback绩效反馈180 Performance management绩效管理 181 Performance planning and evaluation (PPE) 绩效规划与评价系统182 Perquisites津贴183 Person analysis个人分析184 Person characteristics个人特征 185 Personnel selection人员甄选186 Point system积分法187 Position analysis questionnaire, PAQ职位分析问卷调查188 Power distance权力差距189 Predictive validation预测效度 190 Profit sharing利润分享191 Promotion晋升192 Protean career多变的职业 193 Psychological contract心理契约 194 Psychological support心理支持 195 Range spread工资范围跨度 196 Readability易读性197 Readiness for training培训准备 198 Reasoning ability推理能力199 Recruitment招募200 Reengineering流程再造201 Relational database关联数据库 202 Reliability信度203 Repatriation归国准备204 Replacement charts替换表205 Request for proposal (REP) (培训)招标书 206 Return on investment (ROI) 投资回报 207 Role ambiguity角色模糊208 Role analysis technique角色分析技术 209 Role play角色扮演210 School-to-work从学校到工作211 Selection甄选212 Self-appraisal自我评估213 Self-efficacy自信心214 Situational interview情景面试 215 Skill-based pay技能工资216 Skill inventories技能量表217 Specificity明确性218 Spot bonus即时奖金219 Staffing tables人员配置表220 Strategic choice战略选择221 Strategic congruence战略一致性 222 Strategic human resource management (SHRM) 战略性人力资源管理223 Strategy formulation战略形成 224 Strategy implementation战略执行 225 Task analysis任务分析226 Team leader training团队领导培训 227 360-degree feedback process 360度反馈过程 228 Total quality management (TQM) 全面质量管理229 Training培训230 Training administration培训管理 231 Training outcomes培训结果232 Transaction processing事务处理 233 Trend analysis趋势分析234 Utility效用235 Utility analysis效用分析236 Validity效度237 Verbal comprehension语言理解能力 238 Vesting既得利益239 Virtual reality现实虚拟240 Voicing发言241 Wage and salary survey薪资调查 242 Wage-rate compression工资压缩 243 Web-based training网上培训 244 Work permit/ work certificate就业许可证 245 World Wide Web万维网246 Yield ratio成功率。

Human Resource ManagementCourse Code：050232BCourse Name：Human Resource ManagementPeriods：32Credits：2Name(s) of academic staff：Wei Hua-yingPreparatory Courses：Learning outcomes(1)Define the roles and activities of a company's human resource managementfunction.(2)Discuss how to strategically plan for the human resources needed to meetorganizational goals and objectives.(3)Define the process of job analysis and discuss its importance as a foundationfor human resource management practice.(4)Compare and contrast methods used for selection and placement of humanresources.(5)Describe the steps required to analyze, develop, implement, and evaluate anemployee training program.(6)Identify and explain the issues involved in establishing compensationsystems.(7)Identify how new technology, such as digital and social media, is influencinghuman resource management.(8)Discuss what companies should do to compete in the global marketplace.(9)Identify the importance of the process of human resource managementfunctions in small businesses and entrepreneurial firms.Course DescriptionThis course is an introduction to the human resource management (HRM) function and related elements and activities to examine the role of the human resource professional as a strategic partner in managing today’s organizations. Key functions such as recruitment, selection, development, performance management, appraisal, retention, compensation, and labor relations are examined. Implications of the legal and global environments are examined and current issues such as employee engagement and employee health and safety are analyzed. Emphasis is placed on the modern day importance of HRM at the corporate level as well as the importance ofHRM in small businesses and entrepreneurial firms.●Mode of deliveryLecture and Tutorial.●Content outline of the subject and learning time per topicLecture OutlineChapter 1 Introduction to Human Resource Management （1）What Is Human Resource Management?（2）The Trends Shaping Human Resource Management （3）Today’s New Human Resource Management（4）The New Human Resource Manager（5）The Plan of This Book（6）Chapter Contents Overview（7）The Topics Are InterrelatedChapter 2 Equal Opportunity and the Law（1）Equal Opportunity Laws Enacted From 1964 to 1991（2）The Laws Enacted from 1991 to the Present（3）Defenses Against Discrimination Allegations（4）The EEOC Enforcement Process（5）Diversity ManagementChapter 3 Human Resource Management Strategy and Analysis（1）The Strategic Management Process（2）Types of Strategies（3）Strategic Human Resource Management（4）HR Metrics, and Benchmarking, and Data Analytics（5）High-Performance Work Systems（6）Employee Engagement Guide for Managers: Employee Engagement and Performance.Chapter 4Job Analysis and the Talent Management Process（1）The Talent Management Process（2）The Basics of Job Analysis（3）Methods for Collecting Job Analysis Information（4）Writing Job Descriptions（5）Writing Job Specifications（6）Employee Engagement Guide for Managers（7）Using Competencies ModelsChapter 5 Personnel Planning and Recruiting（1）Workforce Planning and Forecasting（2）Why Effective Recruiting Is Important（3）Internal Sources of Candidates（4）Employee Engagement Guide for Managers（5）Outside Sources of Candidates（6）Recruiting a More Diverse Workforce（7）Developing and Using Application FormsChapter 6Employee Testing and Selection（1）Why Employee Selection Is Important（2）The Basics of Testing and Selecting Employees（3）Types of Tests（4）Work Samples and Simulations（5）Background Investigations and Other Selection MethodsChapter 7Interviewing Candidates（1）Basic Types of Interviews（2）Avoiding Errors That Can Undermine an Interview’s Usefulness （3）How to Design and Conduct the Effective Interview（4）Employee Engagement Guide for Managers（5）Developing and Extending the Job OfferChapter 8Training and Developing Employees（1）Orienting and Onboarding New Employees（2）Employee Engagement Guide for Managers: Onboarding at Toyota （3）Overview of the Training Process（4）Implementing the Training Program（5）Implementing Management Development Programs（6）Managing Organizational Change Programs（7）Evaluating the Training EffortChapter 9Performance Management and Appraisal（1）Basics of Performance Appraisal（2）Techniques for Appraising Performance（3）Dealing with Rater Error Appraisal Problems（4）Managing the Appraisal Interview（5）Employee Engagement Guide for Managers（6）Performance ManagementChapter 10Managing Careers and Retention（1）Career Management（2）Employee Engagement Guide for Managers（3）Managing Employee Turnover and Retention（4）Employee Life-Cycle Career Management（5）Managing DismissalsChapter 11Establishing Strategic Pay Plans（1）Basic Factors in Determining Pay Rates（2）Job Evaluation Methods（3）How to Create A Market-Competitive Pay Plan（4）Pricing Managerial and Professional Jobs（5）Contemporary Topics in Compensation（6）Employee Engagement Guide For ManagersChapter 12Pay for Performance and Financial Incentives（1）Money’s Role in Motivation（2）Individual Employee Incentive and Recognition Programs（3）Incentives for Salespeople（4）Incentives for Managers and Executives（5）Team and Organization-Wide Incentive Plans（6）Employee Engagement Guide for ManagersChapter 13Benefits and Services（1）Introduction: The Benefits Picture Today（2）Pay for Time Not Worked（3）Insurance Benefits（4）Retirement Benefits（5）Personal Services and Family-Friendly Benefits（6）Flexible Benefits Programs（7）Employee Engagement Guide For ManagersChapter 14Building Positive Employee Relations（1）What is Employee Relations?（2）Employee Relations Programs For Bu ilding And Maintaining Positive Employee Relations（3）The Ethical Organization（4）Managing Employee Discipline（5）Employee Engagement Guide For ManagersChapter 15Labor Relations and Collective Bargaining（1）The Labor Movement（2）Unions And The Law（3）The Union Drive and Election（4）The Collective Bargaining Process（5）Dealing With Disputes And Grievances（6）The Union Movement Today And TomorrowChapter 16Safety, Health, and Risk Management（1）Introduction: Safety and the Manager（2）Manger’s Briefing on Occupational Safety Law（3）What Causes Accidents?（4）How to Prevent Accidents（5）Employee Engagement Guide for Managers（6）Workplace Health Hazards: Problems and Remedies（7）Occupational Security and Risk ManagementChapter 17Managing Global Human Resources（1）The Manager’s Global Challenge（2）Adapting Human Resource Activities to Intercountry Differences （3）Staffing the Global Organization（4）Training and Maintaining Employees Abroad（5）Employee Engagement Guide for Managers（6）Managing HR Locally: How to Put into Practice a Global HR SystemChapter 18Managing Human Resources in Small and Entrepreneurial Firms （1）The Small Business Challenge（2）Using Internet and Government Tools to Support the HR Effort（3）Leveraging Small Size with Familiarity, Flexibility, Fairness and Informality（4）Using Professional Employer Organizations（5）Managing HR Systems, Procedures, and Paperwork●Assessment：Final Examination 60%; Attendance 20%; Group Assignment 20%.●ReferencesMain references:Gary Dessler (2016) Human Resource Management, 15th Edition, London: Pearson。

一、人力资源管理:(Human Resource Management ,HRM)1.人力资源经理:( human resource manager)高级管理人员:(executive) / i`gzekjutiv2.职业:(profession) [prəˈfeʃən]3.道德标准:(ethics) [ˈeθiks]4.操作工:(operative employees) [ˈɔpərətiv] [ˌemplɔiˈi:]5.专家:(specialist) [ˈspeʃəlist]6.人力资源认证协会:(the Human Resource Certification Institute,HRCI)二、外部环境:(external environment) [eksˈtə:nl] [inˈvaiərənmənt]1.内部环境:(internal environment) [inˈtə:nəl] [inˈvaiərənmənt]2.政策:(policy) [ˈpɔləsi]3.企业文化:(corporate culture) [ˈkɔ:pərit] [ˈkʌltʃə]4.目标:(mission) [ˈmiʃən]5.股东:(shareholders)6.非正式组织:(informal organization) [inˈfɔ:məl] [ˌɔ:ɡənaiˈzeiʃən]7.跨国公司:(multinational corporation,MNC) [ˌmʌltiˈnæʃənl] [ˌkɔ:pəˈreiʃən]8.管理多样性:(managing diversity) [daiˈvə:siti]三、工作:(job)1.职位:(posting) [ˈpəustiŋ2.工作分析:(job analysis) [əˈnæləsis]3.工作说明:(job description) [disˈkripʃən]4.工作规范:(job specification) [ˌspes ifiˈkeiʃən]5.工作分析计划表:(job analysis schedule,JAS) [ˈʃedju:əl]6.职位分析问卷调查法:(Management Position Description Questionnaire,MPDQ)7.行政秘书:(executive secretary)8.地区服务经理助理:(assistant district service manager)四、人力资源计划:(Human Resource Planning,HRP)1.战略规划:(strategic planning)2.长期趋势:(long term trend)3.要求预测:(requirement forecast)4.供给预测:(availability forecast)5.管理人力储备:(management inventory)6.裁减:(downsizing)7.人力资源信息系统:(Human Resource Information System,HRIS)五、招聘:(recruitment)1.员工申请表:(employee requisition)2.招聘方法:(recruitment methods)3.内部提升:(Promotion From Within ,PFW)4.工作公告:(job posting)5.广告:(advertising)6.职业介绍所:(employment agency)7.特殊事件:(special events)8.实习:(internship)六、选择:(selection)1.选择率:(selection rate)2.简历:(resume)3.标准化:(standardization)4.有效性:(validity)5.客观性:(objectivity)6.规范:(norm)7.录用分数线:(cutoff score)8.准确度:(aiming)9.业务知识测试:(job knowledge tests)10.求职面试:(employment interview)11.非结构化面试:(unstructured interview)12.结构化面试:(structured interview)13.小组面试:(group interview)14.职业兴趣测试:(vocational interest tests)15.会议型面试:(board interview)七、人力资源开发:(Human Resource Development,HRD)1.培训:(training)2.开发:(development)3.定位:(orientation)4.训练:(coaching)5.辅导:(mentoring)6.经营管理策略:(business games)7.案例研究:(case study)8.会议方法:(conference method)9.角色扮演:(role playing) 10.工作轮换:(job rotating)11.在职培训:(on-the-job training ,OJT)12.媒介:(media)八、企业文化:(corporate culture)1.组织发展:(organization development,OD)2.调查反馈:(survey feedback)3.质量圈:(quality circles)4.目标管理:(management by objective,MBO)5.全面质量管理:(Total Quality Management,TQM)6.团队建设:(team building)九、职业:(career) profession1.职业计划:(career planning)2.职业道路:(career path)3.职业发展:(career development)4.自我评价:(self-assessment)5.职业动机:(career anchors)十、绩效评价:(Performance Appraisal,PA)1.小组评价:(group appraisal)2.业绩评定表:(rating scales method)3.关键事件法:(critical incident method)4.排列法:(ranking method)5.平行比较法:(paired comparison)6.硬性分布法:(forced distribution method)7.晕圈错误:(halo error)8.宽松:(leniency)9.严格:(strictness)10.360度反馈:(360-degree feedback)11.叙述法:(essay method)12.集中趋势:(central tendency)十一、报酬:(compensation) reward；pay1.直接经济报酬:(direct financial compensation)2.间接经济报酬:(indirect financial compensation)3.非经济报酬:(no financial compensation)4.公平:(equity) 外部公平:(external equity)5.内部公平:(internal equity)6.员工公平:(employee equity)7.小组公平:(team equity)8.工资水平领先者:(pay leaders)9.现行工资率:(going rate)10.工资水平居后者:(pay followers)11.劳动力市场:(labor market)12.工作评价:(job evaluation)13.排列法:(ranking method)14.分类法:(classification method)15.因素比较法:(factor comparison method)16.评分法:(point method)17.海氏指示图表个人能力分析法:(Hay Guide Chart-profile Method)18.工作定价:(job pricing) 19.工资等级:(pay grade)20.工资曲线:(wage curve)21.工资幅度:(pay range)十二、福利(间接经济补偿) welfare1.员工股权计划:(employee stock ownership plan,ESOP)2.值班津贴:(shift differential)3.奖金:(incentive compensation)4.分红制:(profit sharing)十三、安全:(safety)1.健康:(health)2.频率:(frequency rate)3.紧张:(stress)4.角色冲突:(role conflict)5.催眠法:(hypnosis)6.酗酒:(alcoholism)十四、工会:(union)1.地方工会:(localunion)2.行业工会:(craft union)3.产业工会:(industrial union)4.全国工会:(national union)5.谈判组:(bargaining union)6.劳资谈判:(collective bargaining)7.仲裁:(arbitration)8.罢工:(strike)9.内部员工关系:(internal employee relations)10.纪律:(discipline) 11.纪律处分:(disciplinary action)12.申诉:(grievance)13.降职:(demotion)14.调动:(transfer)15.晋升:(promotion)。

人力资源常用英文词（汇总）一、基础词汇1. 人力资源（Human Resources）2. 招聘（Recruitment）3. 培训（Training）4. 绩效（Performance）5. 薪酬（Compensation）6. 福利（Benefits）7. 员工关系（Employee Relations）8. 劳动合同（Labor Contract）9. 离职（Resignation）10. 晋升（Promotion）二、招聘相关词汇1. 职位描述（Job Description）2. 求职者（Applicant）3. 简历（Resume/CV）4. 面试（Interview）5. 录用（Employment）6. 入职（Onboarding）7. 试用期（Probation Period）8. 背景调查（Background Check）9. 招聘渠道（Recruitment Channel）10. 招聘预算（Recruitment Budget）三、培训与发展词汇1. 培训计划（Training Plan）2. 在职培训（OntheJob Training）3. 外部培训（OfftheJob Training）4. 培训师（Trainer）5. 培训效果评估（Training Evaluation）6. 职业发展规划（Career Development Plan）7. 能力提升（Competency Improvement）8. 岗位轮换（Job Rotation）9. 储备人才（Talent Pool）10. 人才培养（Talent Development）四、绩效管理词汇1. 绩效考核（Performance Appraisal）2. 绩效目标（Performance Objective）3. 关键绩效指标（KPI，Key Performance Indicator）4. 绩效反馈（Performance Feedback）5. 绩效改进（Performance Improvement）6. 绩效奖金（Performance Bonus）7. 绩效工资（Performance Salary）8. 绩效评估（Performance Assessment）9. 绩效管理（Performance Management）10. 绩效沟通（Performance Communication）五、薪酬福利词汇1. 基本工资（Basic Salary）2. 奖金（Bonus）3. 加班费（Overtime Pay）4. 股票期权（Stock Option）5. 社会保险（Social Insurance）6. 公积金（Provident Fund）7. 带薪年假（Paid Annual Leave）8. 病假（Sick Leave）9. 产假（Maternity Leave）10. 健康体检（Health Checkup）六、员工关系词汇1. 员工满意度（Employee Satisfaction）2. 员工关怀（Employee Care）3. 企业文化（Corporate Culture）4. 团队建设（Team Building）5. 员工活动（Employee Activity）6. 员工申诉（Employee Complaint）7. 劳资关系（Labor Relations）8. 工会（Trade Union）9. 职业道德（Professional Ethics）10. 员工激励（Employee Motivation）七、离职与退休词汇1. 离职申请（Resignation Letter）2. 离职面谈（Exit Interview）3. 工作交接（Work Handover）4. 离职证明（Employment Verification）5. 退休金（Pension）6. 退休政策（Retirement Policy）7. 离职补偿（Severance Pay）8. 裁员（Layoff）9. 解雇（Dismissal）10. 自愿离职（Voluntary Resignation）八、法律法规词汇1. 劳动法（Labor Law）2. 劳动合同法（Labor Contract Law）3. 劳动争议（Labor Dispute）4. 劳动仲裁（Labor Arbitration）5. 侵权行为（Infringement）6. 保密协议（NonDisclosure Agreement）7. 竞业限制（NonCompete Clause）8. 职业健康安全（Occupational Health and Safety）9. 反歧视（AntiDiscrimination）10. 平等就业（Equal Employment Opportunity）九、国际人力资源管理词汇1. 国际派遣（International Assignment）2. 海外员工（Expatriate）3. 跨国公司（Multinational Corporation）4. 文化适应（Cultural Adaptation）5. 国际薪酬（International Compensation）6. 全球人才管理（Global Talent Management）7. 国际劳工标准（International Labor Standards）8. 国际人力资源管理（International Human Resource Management）9. 外籍员工（Foreign Employee）10. 双语人才（Bilingual Talent）十、人力资源信息系统词汇1. 人力资源信息系统（HRIS，Human Resource Information System）2. 员工档案（Employee Record）3. 数据分析（Data Analysis）4. 在线培训系统（ELearning System）5. 人力资源规划（HR Planning）6. 自动化招聘（Automated Recruitment）7. 云计算（Cloud Computing）9. 互联网+人力资源管理（Internet Plus Human Resources Management）10. 数字化转型（Digital Transformation）十一、员工激励与认可词汇1. 激励机制（Incentive Mechanism）2. 员工认可（Employee Recognition）3. 荣誉证书（Certificate of Honor）4. 最佳员工奖（Employee of the Month）5. 成就激励（Achievement Motivation）6. 内在动机（Intrinsic Motivation）7. 外在激励（Extrinsic Motivation）8. 员工满意度调查（Employee Satisfaction Survey）9. 职业成长（Career Growth）10. 心理契约（Psychological Contract）十二、组织发展词汇1. 组织结构（Organizational Structure）2. 组织文化（Organizational Culture）3. 组织变革（Organizational Change）4. 战略规划（Strategic Planning）5. 岗位分析（Job Analysis）6. 工作流程优化（Workflow Optimization）7. 团队协作（Team Collaboration）8. 领导力发展（Leadership Development）9. 组织效能（Organizational Effectiveness）10. 企业可持续发展（Corporate Sustainability）十三、员工健康与安全词汇1. 职业健康（Occupational Health）2. 工作环境（Work Environment）3. 安全培训（Safety Training）4. 应急预案（Emergency Plan）5. 职业病预防（Occupational Disease Prevention）6. 心理健康（Mental Health）7. 健康促进（Health Promotion）8. 工伤保险（Work Injury Insurance）9. 环境健康与安全（EHS，Environmental, Health and Safety）10. 职业安全与健康管理体系（OHSMS，Occupational Healthand Safety Management System）十四、劳动市场与就业词汇1. 劳动市场（Labor Market）2. 就业率（Employment Rate）3. 失业率（Unemployment Rate）4. 人才流动（Talent Flow）5. 职业规划（Career Planning）6. 职业发展（Career Development）7. 人才竞争（Talent Competition）8. 招聘趋势（Recruitment Trend）9. 劳动力供给（Labor Supply）10. 劳动力需求（Labor Demand）通过这些词汇的补充，我们可以更全面地了解人力资源领域的各个方面，从而在实际工作中更好地运用这些知识，提升我们的专业能力和服务水平。

人力資源專有名詞罢工( S t r i k e)指工会成员为给资方造成压力而进行的停工。

报酬调查(Pay Survey)指搜集其他企业对从事类似于本企业职务的员工所支付的报酬水平。

报酬委员会( Compensation Committee)通常为董事会的一个下属小组，其成员由非企业成员的外来董事所构成。

报酬要素(Compensable Factor)指用来确定许多种工作所共有的工作价值的因素。

报复(R e t a l i a t i o n)指雇主采取行动来惩罚那些行使他们合法权利的雇员。

闭门企业(Closed Shop)指要求一个人必须先加入工会然后才能被雇用的企业。

玻璃天花板( Glass Ceiling)指一种歧视性做法，这种做法阻止妇女或其他受保护群体成员晋升到行政管理层次的位置。

补假(Compensatory Time Off)指用给予加班人员额外假期的方法来代替付加班费。

财产安全保障(S e c u r i t y)指保护企业的设施与设备不受未经允许的滥用和侵犯，同时保护在工作场地或从事委派任务的员工。

C裁员(D o w n s i z i n g)指减少企业员工的数量。

残疾人(Disabled Person)指这样一些人，他们或者具有某种身体的或精神的损伤并且其某些日常的活动受到这一损伤的很大限制；或者具有某种这类损伤的记录；再或被认为具有这类损伤。

（待续）差别对待(Disparate Tr e a t m e n t)指受保护阶层成员受到与其他群体成员不同的对待。

差别对待的后果( Disparate Impact)指由于雇用决定使受保护阶层成员处于某些劣势而导致的结果，其表现就是受保护阶层成员受雇用数量比按法规要求所应雇用的数量明显偏低。

产业工会( Industrial Union)指会员由同一产业或同一企业中从事各种工作的员工所组成的工会。

持股权(Stock Option)指给予个人购买公司股票的权利，通常是按照优惠的价格购买。

人力资源管理中英文词汇对照人力资源管理中英词汇对照A Acceptance rate 接受率Active practice积极练习Adverse __selection 逆向选择Affirmative action 赞助性行动Affirmative action plan (AAP) 赞助性行动计划Applicant pool 申请池Applicant population 申请人数Arbitration仲裁Assessment centers 评价中心Attitude survey 态度调查Autonomy自治Availability analysis拥有量分析B Balance-sheet approach决算表平衡法Bargaining unit谈判单元Base pay基本工资Behavior modeling 行为模型Behavioral interview行为面试Benchmark jobs基准职位Benchmarking 标竿Benefit 福利Blind to differences无差异对待Bona fide occupational qualifications(BFOQ) 博纳菲德职业资格Bonus 奖金Broadbanding 宽带Burden of proof举证责任Business necessity经营上的必要性Business process re-engineering (BPR) 流程管理Career 职业Career paths职业途径Cash balance plan现金余额计划Central tendency error趋中效应Closed shop闭门企业Coaching 辅导Co-determination共同决策制Co-payment共同分担Cognitive ability tests 认知能力测试Collaborative HR 协作人力资源Collective bargaining劳资谈判Commission 委员会Compa-ratio比较比率Compensable factor报酬要素Compensation committee薪酬委员会Compensatory time off 补假Competencies胜任特征Competency-based pay 基于能力付酬Complaint 抱怨Compressed workweek压缩工作周Conciliation调解Concurrent validity同期正当性Constructive discharge事实上的解雇Consumer-driven health(CDH)plan消费者中心医疗计划Content validity内容效度Contractual rights契约性权利Contrast error比较性错误Contributory plan须付费的退休金计划Core competency核心竞争力Correlation coefficient相关系数Cost-benefit analysis成本效益分析Craft union行业工会Criterion-related validity 效标关联效度Cross training 多技能培训Culture 文化Cumulative trauma disorders(CTDs) 累积性工伤Decertification取消认可Defined-benefit plan固定收益制人力资源管理中英文词汇对照Defined-contribution plan资方养老金投入计划Development 发展Disabled person 残疾人Discipline纪律Disparate impact差别性影响Disparate treatment差别性对待Distributive justice分配公正Draw 结余 Dual-career ladder 双职业阶梯Due process正当程序Duty 责任Economic value added(EVA) 经济增加值Effectiveness 效力Efficiency 效率E-learning网络化学习Employee assistance program(EAP) 员工帮助计划Employee stock ownership plan (ESOP) 员工持股计划Employment contract 雇用合同Employment “test”录用测试Employment-at-will(EAW) 自由就业Encapsulated development被囊发展Entitlement philosophy 授权哲学Environmental scanning 环境扫描Equal employment 公平就业Equity 公平Ergonomics 人类工程学Essential job functions主要工作职责Exempt employees 豁免的员工Exit interview离职面谈Expatriate外派雇员Federation 联邦Feedback 反馈Flexible benefits plan灵活的福利计划（自助福利方案）Flexible spending accounts弹性保费账户Flexible staffing 弹性雇员Flextime弹性工作时间Forced distribution 强制分布Forecasting 预测4/5ths rule 五分之四规则401(k) plan 401(k)计划Gain sharing收益分享Garnishment 出庭传票Glass ceiling玻璃天花板Global market approach 全球市场方法Global organization 全球组织Graphic rating scale图尺度评价法Green-circled employee绿圈员工Grievance 申诉Grievance arbitration申诉仲裁Grievance procedures申诉程序Halo effect晕轮效应Health 健康Health maintenance organization (HMO) 健康维持组织Health promotion健康促进Host-country national东道国公民Hostile environment 不利环境HR audit 人力资源审计HR generalist人力资源通才HR metrics人力资源测量HR specialist 人力资源专员HR strategies 人力资源战略Human capital 人力资本Human resource (HR)management 人力资源管理Human resource (HR) planning 人力资源计划Human resource management system(HRMS) 人力资源管理系统Illegal issues 非法问题Immediate confirmation即时确认Importing and exporting进出口Independent contractors 独立契约人力资源管理中英文词汇对照Individual retirement account (IRA) 个人退休账户Individual-centered career planning以个人为中心的职业计划Individualism 个人主义Industrial union产业工会Informal training 非正式训练Job 工作Job analysis工作分析Job criteria 工作标准Job description工作说明Job design工作设计Job enlargement工作扩大化Job enrichment工作丰富化Job evaluation工作评价Job family职位系属Job posting工作公告Job rotation工作轮换Job satisfaction 工作满意Job sharing工作分组Job specifications工作说明书Just cause提出就业相关诉讼的正当理由Keogh plan基欧计划Knowledge management 知识管理Labor force population劳动人口Labor markets劳动力市场Leniency error仁慈偏见Living wage基本生活工资Lock out/tag out regulations切断/警告标记规定Lockout闭厂Long-term orientation长期导向Lump-sum increase (LSI) 一次性增加Lump-sum Bonus 年终奖Managed care有控制的医疗保健Management by objectives (MBO) 目标管理Management mentoring 管理辅导Management rights管理权Mandatory issues强制事项Marginal job functions 边际工作职责Market banding 市场薪酬带Market line市场薪酬线Market pricing 市场价格Masculinity/femininity男性化/女性化Massed practice集中练习集中学习Mediation调解Mentoring辅导制Motivation 动机Multi-national enterprise (MNE) 多国企业National emergency strike 全国紧急罢工Negligent hiring随意雇佣Negligent retention保留失当Nepotism裙带关系Non-compete agreements竞业禁止协议Non-contributory plan非付费退休金计划Non-directive Interview非定向面试Open shop开放行业Organizational commitment组织认同感Organizational culture 组织文化Organization-centered career planning以企业为中心的职业计划Orientation岗前培训Paid time-off (PTO) plans 带薪补休计划Panel interview小组面试Pay compression压缩工资Pay equity报酬公平Pay grades工资等级Pay survey薪酬调查Pay-for-performance philosophy 为绩效付酬哲学Pension plan退休金计划Performance appraisal绩效评估Performance consulting 绩效顾问Performance management 绩效管理人力资源管理中英文词汇对照Performance standards 绩效标准Permissive issues 自由争论Perquisites (perks) 津贴Person/job fit 个人/工作匹配Person-organization fit个人/组织匹配Phased retirement分期退休Physical ability tests体检Placement岗外安置Policies政策Portability可携式年金Power distance权力差距Predictive validity预测效果Predictors 预报器Preferred provider organization (PPO) 优先提供者组织Primacy effect近因效应Procedural justice过程正义Procedures 程序Productivity生产率Profit sharing 利润分享Protected class 被保护类Psychological contract 心理契约Psychomotor tests 精神测试Quid pro quo 交换Ranking 排序Rater bias评估偏差Ratification 批准Realistic job preview (RJP) 实际岗位演习Reasonable accommodation适当的便利条件Recency effect近因效应Recruiting 招聘Red-circled employee红圈员工Reinforcement 强化Reliability 可靠性Repatriation归国准备Responsibilities 职责Retaliation 报复Return on investment (ROI) 投资回报Reverse discrimination逆向歧视Right to privacy 隐私权Rights 权力Right-to-sue letter有权提起诉讼信函Right-to-work laws 工作权法Rules 规则Sabbatical 休假Safety 安全Salaries 薪水Salting 工会盐析Security 安全Security audit安全审计 __selection选择 __selection criterion 选择标准 __ selection rate 选择率elf-directed team自我管理小组Self-efficacy自信心Seniority资历Separation agreement 离开协议Serious health condition严重健康状况Severance pay告别费Sexual harassment性骚扰Simulation 模拟Situational interview情景面试Situational judgment tests 情景判断测试Skill variety技能多样性Spaced practice分散练习Special-purpose team特殊目的团队Statutory rights法定权利Stock option plan 股票期权计划Stock purchase plan持股计划Straight piece-rate system直接计件工资制Strategic HR management 战略人力资源管理Stress interview 压力面试Strictness error 严格误差Strike 罢工人力资源管理中英文词汇对照Structured interview 结构面试Substance abuse物质滥用Succession planning 接班人计划Task 任务Task identity 任务识别Task significance任务的重要性Team interview 团队面试Tax equalization plan税负平衡计划Telecommute 远程工作Third-country national第三国公民Training 培训Turnover人事变动Undue hardship过度重负Uncertainty avoidance不确定性回避Union 工会Union authorization card工会授权卡Union security provisions工会保障条款Union steward工会代表Unit labor cost单位劳动成本Utilization analysis 使用分析Utilization review 使用评估Validity 效度Variable pay 可变报酬Vesting 既定享受退休金权利Virtual team 虚拟团队Wages 工资Wellness programs 健康修炼计划Well-pay平安费Whistle-blowers爆料人Work 工作Work sample tests 工作样本测试Workers compensation劳工保险Workflow analysis 工作流分析Wrongful discharge不当解雇Yield ratios成功率中英文职位对照表--行政首席执行官 ChiefExecutive Officer部门经理 Branch Manager市场行政总监 Executive MarketingDirector国际监管 Controller(International)运营总监 Director ofOperations进出口经理 Import/ExportManager商店经理助理 Assistant StoreManager操作经理 OperationsManager房地产经理 Property Manager首席运营官 Chief OperationsOfficer生产经理 ProductionManager服务经理 Service Manager零售店经理 Retail StoreManager产品经理 Product Manager项目经理 Project Manager总经理 GeneralManager区域经理 RegionalManager管理顾问 ManagementConsultant仓库经理 WarehouseManager运输经理 TransportationManager库存管理经理 Inventory ControlManager办公室经理 Office Manager助理 StaffAssistant办公室文员 General OfficeClerk接待员 Receptionist订单输入文员 Order Entry Clerk副总裁 Vice-President行政主管 AdministrativeDirector行政副总裁 Vice-President ofAdministration行政助理 ExecutiveAssistant行政秘书 ExecutiveSecretary票务代理 Ticket Agent保险协调员 InsuranceCoordinator档案管理员 File Clerk中英文职位对照表--计算机Computers and Mathematics( 计算机行业 )Applications Programmer 应用软件程序员Computer Operator 电脑操作员Computer Operations Supervisor 电脑操作主管Hardware Engineer 硬件工程师Computer Technician 电脑技术员MIS Manager 电脑部经理Developmental Engineer 开发工程师Operations Analyst 操作分析Director of Information Services 信息服务主管Project Manager 项目经理Information Analyst 信息分析Statistician 统计员LAN Administrator 局域网管理员Systems Analyst 系统分析Manager of Network Administration 网络管理经理Systems Engineer 系统工程师Product Support Manager 产品支持经理Systems Programmer 系统程序员Subcontractor(Programming) 承包商Technical Engineer 技术工程师中英文职位对照表--会计与财务Accounting Payable Clerk 应付帐款文员Accounting Assistant 会计助理Assistant Portfolio Manager 组合基金经理助理Accounting Manager 会计经理Accounts Receivable Clerk 应收帐款文员Accounting Clerk 会计文员Certified Public Accountant 注册会计师Senior Accoutant 高级会计Chief Financial Officer 首席财务官Audit Manager 审计经理Collections Officer 收款负责人Actuarial Anaylst 保险分析员Insurance Underwriter 保险承销商Auditor 审计师Bank Administrator 银行事务管理员Junior Accountant 初级会计Loan Administrator 贷款管理员Bank Treasurer 资金调拨Management Accountant 管理会计Billing Clerk 票据文员Mortgage Underwriter 抵抻保险员Billing Supervisor 票据管理员Payroll Manager 工资经理Bookkeeper 档案管理Staff Auditor 审计员Bookkeeping Clerk 档案管理助理Stock Broker 股票经纪人Budget Analyst 预算分析Tax Accountant 税务会计Credit Analyst 信用分析Tax Inspector 税务检查员Credit Manager 信用管理经理Vice-President of Administration and Finance 财务行政副总裁 Financial Analyst 财务分析Vice-President of Finance 财务副总裁Financial Consultant 财务顾问Loan Servicer 贷款服务Financial Manager 财务经理Financial Planner 财务计划员Bank Clerk 银行出纳人力资源常用术语中英文对照1、人力资源管理：(Human Resource Management ，HRM)人力资源经理：( human resource manager)高级管理人员：(executive)职业：(profession)道德标准：(ethics)操作工：(operative employees)专家：(specialist)人力资源认证协会：(the Human Resource Certification Institute，HRCI)2、外部环境：(external environment)内部环境：(internal environment)政策：(policy) 企业文化：(corporate culture)目标：(mission)股东：(shareholders)非正式组织：(informal organization)跨国公司：(multinational corporation，MNC) 管理多样性：(managing diversity)3、工作：(job)职位：(posting)工作分析：(job analysis)工作说明：(job description)工作规范：(job specification)工作分析计划表：(job analysis schedule，JAS)职位分析问卷调查法：(Management Position Description Questionnaire，MPDQ)行政秘书：(executive secretary) 地区服务经理助理：(assistant district service manager)。

人力资源常用英文缩写1. HR - Human Resources (人力资源)2. HRM - Human Resource Management (人力资源管理)3. HRD - Human Resource Development (人力资源发展)4. L&D - Learning and Development (学习与发展)5. EEO - Equal Employment Opportunity (平等就业机会)6. EAP - Employee Assistance Program (员工援助计划)7. OSHA - Occupational Safety and Health Administration (职业安全与健康管理局)8. FMLA - Family and Medical Leave Act (家庭和医疗假法)9. COBRA - Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (综合公交预算和和解法)10. I-9 - Employment Eligibility Verification Form (雇佣资格核查表)11. ADA - Americans with Disabilities Act (美国残疾人法案)12. D&I - Diversity and Inclusion (多样性与包容)13. SHRM - Society for Human Resource Management (人力资源管理学会)14. PTO - Paid Time Off (带薪休假)15. WFH - Work From Home (在家办公)16. KPI - Key Performance Indicator (关键绩效指标)17. ROI - Return on Investment (投资回报率)18. FLSA - Fair Labor Standards Act (公平劳动标准法)19. C&B - Compensation and Benefits (薪酬与福利)20. HRIS - Human Resources Information System (人力资源信息系统)。

员工参与管理 Participative management 虚拟团队 Virtual teams工作满意度 Job satisfaction 集体谈判Collective bargaining反优先雇佣行动affirmative action 合理解雇Termination for cause心理契约psychological contract 垂直整合战略Vertical integration strategy非自愿性旷工 Involuntarily absenteeism 无形资产Intangible assets反向歧视Total Quality Management (TQM) 劳动力多样性Workforce diversity继任者计划Succession plan 提前退休Early retirement工作描述Job description 工作丰富化Job enrichment工作样本测试Work sampling test 工作轮换Job rotation质量圈Quality circle 工作扩大化Job enlargement聘用冻结Hire freezing 组织重组Organizational restructuring目标管理Management by objectives 员工心理咨询Employee counseling组织承诺Organizational commitment 智力资本Intellectual capital差别对待Disparate treatment 敏感性培训Sensitivity training技能储备Skill inventories 员工援助方案Employee assistance program背景调查Background investigation 重新安置服务Relocation service应急劳动力Contingent personnel 成本收益实用性Cost-benefit utility职业高原Career plateau 职业病Occupational disease表面效度Face validity 索要回扣Demand kickbacks工作公告和工作投标Job posting and bidding 工会化劳动力Unionized workforce多元化管理Diversity management 弱势群体Disadvantaged groups同时和预测效度Concurrent and predictive validity 暂时解雇layoffs工作规范Job specification 员工焦虑Employee anxieties工作流分析Work flow analysis 压缩的工作周Compressed workweek均等就业机会Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO)受保护群体Protected class 报复性行为retaliation性骚扰Sexual harassment 裙带关系nepotism员工忠诚度Employee loyalty 猎头公司headhunter工作招聘会Job fairs 实习制internships口头推荐Word-of-mouth referral 校园招聘Campus recruitment结构化面试Structural interview 晕轮效应Halo effect实际工作演练Realistic job preview 行为面试Behavioral interview情景面试Situational interview 诚实与测谎测试Honest and integrity testing认知能力测试Cognitive ability tests 雇用自愿Employment-at-will面试前筛选Pre-screening interview 面试者信度Rater reliability文件筐测试In-basket test 工资宽带Broad banding额外津贴Perquisites (perk 举证责任Burden of proof下岗职员Retrenched or laid off employees 绩效评估Performance appraisal一次性总付福利Lump sum benefit 母国雇员Parent-country nationals (PCNs)东道国雇员Host-country nationals (HCNs) 解雇金Severance payment权力距离Power distance 带薪休假Paid vacation 考绩提薪Merit raises利润率Profit margins 行为矫正Behavior modification 基准工作Benchmark jobs自我效能感Self-efficacy 养老金计划Pension plan民族中心法Ethnocentric approaches 特许经营权franchise偿付账户Reimbursement accounts社会保障Social security多中心法polycentric approaches员工股票期权计划Employee stock ownership plans 差额计件制Differential piecework system 员工健康方案Wellness programs员工留住计划Employee retention plan 失业保险Unemployment insurance工伤补偿Workers’ compensation临时雇员Temporary employees1、 Human resource management (HRM) refers to the policies, practices, and systems that influence employees’ behavior, attitudes, and performance. ( T )2、HR benchmarking is the process of comparing one’s HR managers with those of another firm, particularly a competitor, as a way to outperform the competition. ( F )3、In the strategic view of HRM, the functional duties of personnel department can be eliminated. ( F )4、 The universalistic approach to strategic HRM places HR managers in the role of persuading their firms to adopt a set of universally effective HR practices to enhance organizational performance. ( T )5、If a manager wants to make comparisons between different departments in terms of employee performance, comparative approaches are his or her best choice.( F )6、Self-development means an individual employee conducts learning by him or herself.( F )7、Equity theory demonstrates that apart from the amount of pay they get, individuals are also concerned with how their pay compares with what their peers receive.( T )8、In small companies employees are often compensated not on the basis of the job they are performing, but on the basis of the number of different jobs they can perform. ( T )9、A subsidiary is an overseas operation or facility established and controlled by the host country. ( F )10. Human resource planning is the process of making decisions regarding the acquisition and utilization of human resources.( T )11. Demand forecasts frequently involve analyzing past trends and productivity levels, linking business plans to productivity levels, and projecting future needs.( T )12. Job analysis requires a high degree of coordination and cooperation between the HR unit and operating managers.( T )13. Employers voluntarily institute affirmative action, since it can bring benefits to them. ( F )14、Large companies are more likely than small companies to employ HR specialists, with job analysis specialists being the most prevalent. ( F )15、In a 360-degree feedback system, performance information is gathered from multiple parties in the company, including one’s subordinates, peers, and supervisor. ( F )16、Usually, it is the line manager who makes the final decision to choose the successful applicant. ( T )17、Independent, temporary, and contingent workers are not employees but generally work at-will or on limited contracts.( T )18、Greater trust, more direct supervision, and more self-scheduling are all jobcharacteristics of those with virtual offices and other less traditionalarrangements. ( F )19. In very small organizations, the owner/manager often places the ad, determinesthe recruiting criteria, makes the decision, and even undertake some specialistjobs.( F )20. Recruiting protected-class individuals under equal employment laws andregulations is especially difficult during the recruitment process. ( T )21. Changes in the business environment present a number of competitive challengesthat are quite different from those faced by companies in earlier times.( T )22. The HR function is in transition from an administrative function to a strategicbusiness partnership. ( T )Human resource management 人力资源管理 encompasses all management decisions andactivities that affect of influence the people (or Human Resources) of theorganization.人力资源管理包含对组织中的人（或人力资源）产生影响的所有的管理决策和行动。

中文近义词或同类词计划（plan/program）1. action plan 行动计划2. retention plan （核心人员）保持计划3. gain sharing plans 收益分享计划4. business planning 企业规划5. human resources planning (HRP) 人力资源计划6. succession planning 可持续发展计划7. behavior-based program 行为改变计划8. internship programs 实习计划9. group mentoring program 群体指导计划10. formal education programs 正规教育计划评估，评价（appraisal/assessment/evaluation）1. customer appraisal顾客评估2. performance appraisal 绩效评价3. peer appraisal 同事评估4. self-appraisal 自我评估5. assessment center 评价中心6. competency assessment 能力评估7. needs assessment （培训）需要评价8. job evaluation 工作评价9. Manager appraisal 经理评估10. Appraisal 评价，评估~法，分析（analysis/system）1. functional job analysis(FJA) 职能工作分析2. internal analysis 内部分析3. job analysis 工作分析4. Markov analysis 马克夫分析法5. factor comparison system 因素比较法6. job classification system 工作分类法7. job ranking system 工作重要性排序法8. audit approach 审计法9. balanced scorecard 综合评价卡，平衡计分法10. critical incident method 关键事件法11. leaderless group discussion 无领导小组讨论法12. Task analysis 任务分析13. Trend analysis 趋势分析~化1. managing diversity 管理多元化2. delayering 扁平化3. job enlargement 工作扩大化4. job enrichment 工作丰富化5. centralization 集权化6. decentralization 分散化7. globalization 全球化8. industrialization 产业化战略（strategy/strategic）1. concentration strategy 集中战略2. external growth strategy 外部成长战略3. internal growth strategy 内部成长战略4. strategy implementation 战略执行5. strategic choice 战略选择6. strategic congruence 战略一致性7. strategic human resource management 战略性人力资源管理能力（-ability）1. reasoning ability 推理能力2. cognitive ability 认知能力3. verbal comprehension 语言理解能力4. acceptability 可接受性5. readability 易读性6. reliability 信度7. validity 效度8. utility 效用9.efficiency 效率10. communication skill 沟通技巧11. explicit knowledge 显性知识12. tacit knowledge 隐形知识13. Talent 才能，才干培训（training）1. diversity training 多元化培训2. on-the-job training (OJT) 在职培训3. coordination training 合作培训4. cross-training 交叉培训5. readiness for training 培训准备6. training administration 培训管理7. training outcomes 培训结果8. web-based training 网上培训9. orientation 入职培训10. audiovisual instruction 视听教学系统（system）1. human resource information system (HRIS) 人力资源信息系统2. welfare system 福利体系3. development planning system 开发规划系统4. high-performance work systems 高绩效工作系统5. expert systems 专家系统6. performance planning and evaluation(PPE) 绩效规划与评价系统7. frame of reference 参照系面试，面谈（interview）1. interview 面试2. situational interview 情景面试3. panel interview 小组面试4. exit interview 离职面谈5. face to face discussion 当面讨论6. role play 角色扮演表,图1. goals and timetables 目标和时间表2. replacement charts 替换表3. skill inventories 技能量表4. staffing tables 人员配置表5. data flow diagram 数据流程图6. flowchart 流程图7. questionnaire 调查问卷8. relational database 关联数据库9.payroll 职工薪水册组织(organization)1. learning organization 学习型组织2. nonprofit organization 非营利组织3. organization design and development 组织设计与发展4. organization chart 组织结构图5. organization code 组织代码6. organizational analysis 组织分析管理（management）1. human resource management 人力资源管理2. total quality management (TQM) 全面质量管理3. performance management 绩效管理4. management by objectives(MBO) 目标管理5. management forecasts 管理预测6. senior management 高级管理层7. management process 管理过程8. strategic human resource management战略性人力资源管理9. managing diversity 管理多样化10. training administration 培训管理工作（job）1. job evaluation 工作评价2. functional job analysis(FJA) 职能工作分析3. job analysis 工作分析4. job enlargement 工作扩大化5. job enrichment 工作丰富化6. job classification system 工作分类法7. job ranking system 工作重要性排序法8. job description 工作描述9. job design 工作设计10. job rotation 工作轮换11. job satisfaction 工作满意度12. job specification 工作规范13. job structure 工作结构职业，职位，劳动力相关1. occupation 职业2. career development 职业发展3. career curves 职业曲线4. career counseling 职业咨询5. career anchor 职业锚6. authority 权威7. coach 教练8. entrepreneur 企业家9. head hunter 猎头10. line manager 直线经理11. mentor 导师（顾问）12. post 职位，岗位13. applicant 求职者14. application 申请（表）15. appoint 任命16. candidate 候选人17. dismiss 解雇，开除18. downward move 降级19. promotion 晋升20. outplacement counseling 重新谋职咨询21. recruitment 招募22. reinstatement 复职23. successor 后任24. subordinate 下属25. turnover 流动，离职26. work permit / work certificate 就业许可证27. manpower 人力，劳动力28. external labor market 外部劳动力市场29. internal labor force 内部劳动力30. labor relations process 劳动关系进程31. ethics 道德32. healthy and safety 健康安全33. morale 士气34. motivation to learn 学习的动机35. opportunity to perform 实践的机会36. power distance 权力差距37. talent 才能，才干38. compromise 妥协39. depression 沮丧40. discipline 纪律41. expatriate 外派雇员42. personnel selection 人员甄选43. employee survey research 雇员调查与研究44. absence 缺席45. deficiency 缺乏46. competency model 能力模型47. competitive advantage 竞争优势48. cultural shock 文化冲击49. adverse impact 负面影响50. egalitarian 平等主义51. human capital 人力资本52. intellectual asset 知识资产53. internet 互联网54. psychological contract 心理契约55. rapport 和谐，亲善56. recognition 认可，承认57. reject 拒绝，反对58. redundancy 冗余59. flextime 灵活的时间60. specificity 明确性工资，薪酬相关1. minimum wage 最低工资2. pay-policy line 工资政策线3.efficiency wage theory 效率工资理论4.differential piece rate 差额计件工资5. flat hourly rate 小时工资率6. hourly work 计时工资制7. piecework 计件工资8. overpay 超额工资9. pay grade 工资等级10. pay structure 工资结构11. skill-based pay 技能工资12. remuneration 报酬13. compensation 报酬，补偿14. compensable factors 报酬要素15. pay claim 加薪要求16. pay-for-performance standard 按绩效的报酬标准17. wage and salary survey 薪资调查18. allowance 津贴，补贴19. benefits 福利20. bonus 奖金21. dividends 红利22. earnings 收入所得23. income 收入，收益24. insurance 保险25. pension 养老金，退休金26. spot bonus 即时奖金27. inflation 通货膨胀28. input 投入29. sick leave 病假30. vesting 既得利益31. merit guideline 绩效指南32. feedback 反馈33. cost structure 成本结构34. night shift 夜班35. priority 优先36. maintenance of membership 会员资格维持37. substantive reason 客观存在因素38. Material incentive 物质奖励39. Performance feedback 绩效反馈专有名词，首字母缩写1. equal employment opportunity (EEO) 公平就业机会2. functional job analysis(FJA) 职能工作分析3. human resources planning (HRP) 人力资源计划4. IT (information Technology) 信息技术5. management by objectives(MBO) 目标管理6. on-the-job training (OJT) 在职培训7. position analysis questionnaire (PAQ) 职位分析问卷调查8. return on investment (ROI) 投资回报9. total quality management (TQM) 全面质量管理英文拼写法-ation结尾1. cross-cultural preparation 跨文化准备2. mediation 调解3. reconciliation 和解4. discrimination 歧视5. predictive validation 预测效度6. reputation 声誉，名声7. repatriation 归国准备8. consultation 商量，请教9. termination 终止10. occupation 职业11. application 申请（表）12. remuneration 报酬13. compensation 报酬，补偿14. inflation 通货膨胀15. strategy implementation 战略执行16. job evaluation 工作评价17. job rotation 工作轮换18. job specification 工作规范19. centralization 集权化20. decentralization 分散化21. globalization 全球化22. industrialization 产业化23. training administration 培训管理24. orientation 入职培训25. learning organization 学习型组织26. nonprofit organization 非营利组织27. performance planning and evaluation(PPE) 绩效规划与评价系统-ment 结尾1. announcement 公告2. commitment 承诺，义务3. cultural environment 文化环境4. employee empowerment 员工授权petency assessment 能力评估6. needs assessment （培训）需要评价7. job enlargement 工作扩大化8. job enrichment 工作丰富化9. return on investment (ROI) 投资回报10. organization design and development 组织设计与发展11. senior management 高级管理层12. human resource management 人力资源管理13. strategic human resource management 战略性人力资源管理14. performance management 绩效管理15. total quality management (TQM) 全面质量管理16. career development 职业发展17. recruitment 招募18. reinstatement 复职19.disparate treatment 差别性对待-ing 形式1. downsizing 精简2. voicing 发言3. behavior modeling 行为模拟4. continuous learning 持续学习5. decision making 决策6. demand forecasting 需求预测7. outsourcing 外包8. profits sharing 利润分享9. reengineering 流程再造10. subcontracting 转包合同11. supply forecasting 供给预测12. team building 团队建设13. employee leasing 员工租借14.business planning 企业规划15. human resources planning (HRP) 人力资源计划16. succession planning 可持续发展计划17. delayering 扁平化18. diversity training 多元化培训19. on-the-job training (OJT) 在职培训20. coordination training 合作培训21. cross-training 交叉培训22. readiness for training 培训准备23. web-based training 网上培训24. career counseling 职业咨询25. outplacement counseling 重新谋职咨询26. vesting 既得利益-s 形式1. achievement tests 成就测试2. benchmarks 基准3. core competencies 核心竞争力4. direct costs 直接成本5. indirect costs 间接成本6. person characteristics 个人特征7. gain sharing plans 收益分享计划8. formal education programs 正规教育计划9. training outcomes 培训结果10. high-performance work systems 高绩效工作系统11. expert systems 专家系统12. goals and timetables 目标和时间表13. replacement charts 替换表14. skill inventories 技能量表15. staffing tables 人员配置表16. management by objectives(MBO) 目标管理17. management forecasts 管理预测18. career curves 职业曲线19. compensable factors 报酬要素其他20. benefits 福利 1. arbitrary 仲裁21. dividends 红利 2. Invest 投资22. earnings 收入所得 3. Role analysis technique 角色分析技术。

人力资源管理词汇英汉对照人力资源管理是现代企业管理中不可或缺的一部分。

在这个领域里，充满了各种各样的专业术语，这些术语不仅涵盖了招聘、培训、员工关系等方面的管理，还包括了各种政策、法规等方面的内容。

了解这些术语的意义对于职业发展和企业的管理都至关重要，因而丰富的词汇是必不可少的。

本文旨在提供一个人力资源管理词汇英汉对照表，帮助读者理解这一领域的术语。

一、人力资源管理基础术语1. Applicant：申请人2. Benefits：福利3. Employee：员工4. Human Resources：人力资源5. Job Analysis：工作分析6. Job Description：工作描述7. Job Requisition：工作申请8. Job Title：职称9. Orientation：培训10. Payroll：薪资管理11. Recruitment：招聘12. Resume：简历13. Selection：选拔二、培训和发展术语1. Coaching：教练式辅导2. Development Plan：发展计划3. E-Learning：电子学习4. In-Service Training：在职培训5. Management Development：管理发展6. On-The-Job Training：岗位培训7. Training Evaluation：培训评估8. Training Needs Assessment：培训需求评估三、员工福利术语1. Disability Insurance：残疾保险2. Employee Assistance Program (EAP)：员工援助计划3. Employee Recognition Programs：员工认可计划4. Health Care Plan：医疗保险计划5. Life Insurance：人寿保险6. Paid Time Off (PTO)：带薪休假7. Retirement Plan：退休计划8. Work-Life Balance Programs：工作与生活平衡计划四、薪酬和绩效术语1. Commission：佣金2. Compensation：薪酬3. Gross Pay：预扣税前工资4. Merit Pay：绩效工资5. Net Pay：税后工资6. Performance Appraisal：绩效评估7. Bonus：奖金8. Salary：薪资五、劳动关系术语1. Collective Bargaining：集体谈判2. Employee Contracts：员工合同3. Labor Union：工会4. Management Rights：管理权5. Strikes and Lockouts：罢工和停工6. Unfair Labor Practices：不公正劳动行为六、法规和政策术语1. Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA)：公平劳动标准法2. Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)：美国残疾人法案3. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC)：平等就业机会委员会4. Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA)：家庭和医疗假法5. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)：职业安全与健康管理局6. Social Security：社会保障以上提供的词汇是人力资源管理领域的常用术语，但是这个词汇表并不全面，因此读者需要通过不断的学习和实践，才能更好地理解和掌握这些术语。

人力资源管理术语第8版中英文对照Chapter 1 The strategic role of human resource management (13)1. Management processThe five basic functions of planning, organizing, staffing, leading, and controlling.管理过程(management process)：指计划、组织、人事、领导以及控制等五种基本的管理功能。

2. Human resource managementTh e policies and practices one needs to carry out the “people” or human resource aspects of a management position, including recruiting, screening, training, rewarding,and appraising.人力资源管理(personnel management)：任何一个管理职位在完成与“人”或人力资源有关的任务时所必须的观念和技术，它包括招募、筛选、培训、报酬和绩效评价等。

3. AuthorityThe right to make decision, direct others’s work, and give orders.职权（authority）：进行决策、指挥他人工作以及发布命令的权力。

4. Line managerA manager who is authorized to direct the work of subordinates and responsible for accomplishing the organizat ion’s goals.直线管理者（line manager）：被授权指挥下属工作并负责达成企业目标的管理人员。

人力资源工作常用英语Sure, I can help with that. Here are some common HR terms and phrases in English:1. Recruitment and Selection2. Training and Development3. Performance Management4. Compensation and Benefits5. Employee Relations6. HR Policies and Procedures7. Diversity and Inclusion8. Workforce Planning9. HR Information Systems10. Employee EngagementNow, let me explain these terms in Chinese:1. 招聘和选拔2. 培训和发展3. 绩效管理4. 薪酬和福利5. 员工关系6. 人力资源政策和程序7. 多元化与包容性8. 劳动力规划9. 人力资源信息系统10. 员工参与度In addition to these terms, it's also important to understand common HR phrases and their meanings. For example: - "Equal Employment Opportunity" refers to the idea that all individuals should have equal access to employment opportunities.- "Performance Appraisal" is a process of evaluating an employee's job performance and providing feedback.- "Workplace Harassment" is any unwelcome conduct based on race, color, religion, sex (including pregnancy), national origin, age (40 or older), disability or genetic information.- "Termination of Employment" refers to the end of an employee's contract or employment with a company.Now, let me explain these phrases in Chinese:- "平等就业机会" 指的是所有个体应该有平等的就业机会。