新版国际音标发音表((完整版))教学文案

英语音标教学英文教案【篇一：英语音标教案】english phonetic symbols 英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）辅音（28个）第一讲教学目标：1. 要求学生熟练掌握元音(vowels) [i:]、[i]、[e]、[?] 和辅音(consonants)[p]、[b]、[t]、[d]、[k]、[g]2. 要求学生熟练掌握字母aa-nn的音标。

教学重点和难点：1. 掌握元音[i:]、[i]、[e]、[?]和辅音[p]、[b]、[t]、[d]、[k]、[g]的正确发音、口形变化及掌握读音规则。

2. 掌握辅音和元音的拼读方法。

3. 字母aa-nn的音标。

教学过程： step1 revision1. 复习26个字母，齐唱abc歌。

2. 请个别学生朗读字母a-n.step2 presentation1. 告诉学生英语中有26个字母，提问：英语中有多少音标？多少元音，多少辅音？（48个音标，其中元音二十，辅音二十八）元音和辅音的关系就像拼音的声母和韵母一样。

2. 今天我们将学习四个前元音[i:]、[i]、[e]、[?]和六个辅音[p]、[b]、[t]、[d]、[k]、[g]。

3. ppt展示四个前元音的口形图，告诉他们发音要领, 请学生跟读。

[i:] 发音时舌尖抵下齿，前舌尽量抬高，口形扁平。

（它就是字母ee 的音标）。

[i]发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，舌两侧抵上齿两侧；口形扁平。

[e]发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，舌位比[i:]低，唇形中长，开口比[i:]大。

[?]发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，舌位比[e]更低，双唇平伸，成扁平形。

4. 请学生个别读，同桌对读，小组读，注意这四个音的区别。

5. 要求学生找出自己知道的，含有[i:]等四个元音的单词，并总结字母组合与发音的关系。

如：[i:]e she, be, weeaeat, clean, teacher eesee, three, meet eykey i police[i]i big, pig, fish y any, many, family a orange[e]e bed, egg, ten a many, any,eabread, sweater, [?]a bag, apple, man6. 教六个辅音[p]、[b]、[t]、[d]、[k]、[g]，告诉学生[p]、[t]、[k]是清辅音，不引起声带震动，而[b]、[d]、[g]是浊辅音，引起声带震动。

International Phonetic Alphabet 英语国际音标表Vowel 元音（20）Consonant 辅音（28）英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合 eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音，只要熟练地掌握了它们，对学习英语的作用是相当大的。

英语语音发音表：一、元音前元音：[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ æ ][ i: ]音标特征:前元音舌位高不圆唇长元音发音要诀:嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开，露出微笑的表情，与字母E的发音相同。

注意:“:”是长音符号,长元音往往比它相应的短元音长两倍以上。

发音组合: e ee ea ie ei代表单词:m e h e w e e venb ee f ee l br ee ze d ee p fr ees ea t b ea t l ea d t ea ea t r ea songr ie f bel ie ve ach ie verec ei ve conc ei ve[ i ]音标特征: 前元音半高音扁平唇短元音发音要诀: 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，嘴形扁平。

发音组合: i代表单词: s i t b i t k i ck p i ck w i sh音标对比: [ i: ] [ i ]s ea t s i tb ea t b i tsh ee p sh i p[ e ]音标特征:前元音半高音不圆唇短元音发音要诀:嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。

发音组合: e ea a代表单词：p e n t e n b e st b e g e gg n e tbr ea d h ea venm a rry a ny m a nys i t s e tl i ft l e ftd i d d ea d[æ]音标特征: 前元音低舌音不圆唇短元音发音要诀:嘴张大，嘴角尽量拉向两边，成扁平形，舌尖抵下齿。

发音组合: a代表单词: c a p m a p b a d m a d b a nk th a nk l a mp音标对比: [e] [æ]b e g b a gm e t m a tb e d b a d中元音：[ə:] [ə][ə: ]音标特征：中元音半高音不圆唇长元音发音要诀：嘴形扁平，上下齿微开，舍身平放，舌中部稍稍抬高。

48个国际音标对照表26个字母发音表国际音标发音表英语国际音标共48个，其中20个元音，20个辅音，3个鼻音，2个半元音，3个似拼音一、元音巧记48个国际音标单元音共十二，四二六前中后。

双元音也好背，合口集中八个整。

辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊，四个连对也包括。

有气无声清辅音，有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。

关于语音的几个概念:音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位元音:发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音如:he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音:sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音如: it is in on up out antA chicken is in the kitchen. / A horse is in the house.A mouse is in the cat’s mouth.A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea.1 元音:1) [i:]字母组合: ee ea e iethr ee tree green sheep meet beef see seekea t tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak cleanp ie ce rec ei ve ceiling2) [i]发音字母i y es i t picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missman y twenty happy dictionary d e fect decide delicious3) [æ]发音字母ab a g hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e]字母组合ea、e、ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5)[ε:]字母组合ir ur ear er org ir l shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdt ur n burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerl ear n earn earth heardt er m her nerd servew or k worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou e ar o a uteach er leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoct or actor mayor author tractordelici ou s familiar collar dollarm e n listent o gether tomorrow today lesson Washington controla round account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china7) [a:]字母组合ar ac ar farm card arm gardenf a st class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ]发音字母u oo o ouu p supper lunch fun gun hunt cup busbl oo d floodc o me mother dose brother love abovetr ou ble rough flourish9) [ɔ:]字母组合al au or our arsm al l wall talk tall hall ball call walkau thor caught autumnsh or t more lord horse for forty sport door floor storef our mourn court boughtw ar m quarrel quarter10) [ɔ]发音字母o ah o t lost lot fox box mop hop loss notw a nt wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o uf oo d moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth sh o e do twotr u e truth blue full prude12) [u]字母组合oo ou u ol oo k good foot book wood should couldp u t full bull pull push woman wolf13) [ei]发音字母a ay ea ai eyn a me cake late gate plane Aprilpl ay say may waygr ea t breakr ai n paint plainth ey grey14) [ai]发音字母i yb i ke fine find die nine light night highm y try fly eye15) [au]字母组合ou owh ou se out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse fl ow er down now cow how town16) [εu]发音字母o ow oah o me cold go no phone host ghostkn ow low below grow blow show flowb oa t coat goal17) [ɔi]字母组合oy oib oy toy joy oils oi l voice choice18) [iε]字母组合eer earb eer deer ear n earh ere fierce id ea19) [εə]字母组合ear air erep ear bear chair air fairth ere where care20) [uε] 字母组合our owerh our tour flowersh ower3 辅音1) [p] p en pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] b ook big boot bike bread break3) [t] t wo ten ton town twenty city4) [d] d oor dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] k ing kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)c ard cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c) fo x box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)s ch ool schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] g irl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] m an make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pe n ten nine fine night noon moon clean9)[ŋ] u n cle bank English think thank junksi n g king morning evening10) [l] l ong land lend lord fly flag blackwor l d cold goal soul11) [r] r ead red right run room write12) [f] f ive fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecou gh laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] v ery evening even every voice vest o f14) [s] s ix sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) li c ense city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)pie c e juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] z oo zebra [ˈzi:brə] zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ] th ink thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ð] th at this those these though18) [ʃ] sh eep shoulder ship shoe she brush washna ti on attention station social special sure19) [ʒ] plea s ure20) [h] h ot hop home house horse how who21) [w] w hen what where window wind wood22) [j] y es year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ] ch ild chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dʒ] a ge language cabbage vegetable stage bridge j oy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tr ee country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dr y dream drop drive drink27) [ts] studen ts boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goo ds woods moods hoods5字母，组合音节发音规律1）a[ei] late private grade bake grape nation station page [æ] active hand bank fan parent family glad flag[ə] accept about above formative machine cinema [a:] fast last glass class past father[ɔ] wash what watch want2）e[i:] appreciate extremely secret she me he [e] letter left message generate pebble [i] decide pretty previous result restore [ə] problem prosperous student confident 不发音active table late wife store lecture 3）I[ai] high price library ice wife size line[i] fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit 4）o[əu] lode host cold note okay old home [u:] lose do who whose prove[ʌ] love some other mother honey company [ə] today tomorrow together control collect [ɔ] lost hot mock office soft honest5）u[ju] university refuse unique universe huge [u] put push pull full bull[ʌ] but brush bucket duck bubble[ə] support suggest6）c[k] country camp camera courage cable [s] city ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g[g] girl grade glass glade bag flag[dʒ] village vegetable bridge gentleman gym [ŋ] long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n[n] moon night noodle number[ŋ] uncle hungry angry young10) r[r] right read write grade progress[r] (美语发音) card board door floor form north 11）y[j] yellow year yell young yolk[i] university country pretty happy[ai] dyke dying fly buy by my12）ar[a:] farm card garden mark[ə] dollar [ɔ:] warm quarrel quarter13) ea[i:] cease season breathe feature meat please[e]bread breast breath meadow weather [ei] great break [iə]idea realize14) ear[ə:] learn earth earn heard[iə] hear near clear ear fear15) er[ə:] deserve serve her person[ə] teacher driver anger singer[iə] serious experience mysterious fierce16）ere[iə] here mere fere sere[εə] there17) ir[ə:] shirt girl skirt[ai] admire desire18) oo[u:] room tool cool moon noon goof food[u] good foot stood wood wool cook wood book [ʌ] blood flood [ɔ:] door floor19) or[ɔ:] short form corn born for[ə:] work world worm word worst[ə] tractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor[ɔ:] door floor [uə] moor poor boor21) our[auə] hour tour flour bourn lour[ɔ:] pour court four mourn22) ou[au] house mouth mouse sound ound[ʌ] enough trouble touch[ə] delicious gracious prosperous23) ow[əu] window meadow know show low[au] now town how down cow24) se[z] nose suppose gose lose pose rose[s] mouse house25) th[θ] thank think thought cloth[ð] clothes that this then than26) sion[ʃən] propulsion tension progression passion [ʒən] protrusion provision conclusion television27) tion[ʃən] station nation translation attention [tʃən] (不常见) question。

国际音标发音表英语国际音标共48个，其中20个元音，20个辅音，3个鼻音，2个半元音，3个似拼音一、元音巧记48个国际音标单元音共十二，四二六前中后。

双元音也好背，合口集中八个整。

辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊，四个连对也包括。

有气无声清辅音，有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。

关于语音的几个概念:音素:音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位元音:发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音. 开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音如:he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音:sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音如: it is in on up out antA chicken is in the kitchen. / A horse is in the house.A mouse is in the cat’s mouth.A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea1 元音:1) [i:]字母组合: ee ea e iethr ee tree green sheep meet beef see seekea t tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak cleanp ie ce rec ei ve ceilings i t picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missman y twenty happy dictionary d e fect decide delicious3) [æ]发音字母ab a g hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea、e、ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [З:] 字母组合ir ur ear er org ir l shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdt ur n burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerl ear n earn earth heard t er m her nerd serve w or k worm work world 6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou e ar o a uteach er leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoct or actor mayor author tractordelici ou s familiar collar dollar m e n listent o gether tomorrow today lesson Washington controla round account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china7) [a:] 字母组合ar ac ar farm card arm garden f a st class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ]发音字母u oo o ouu p supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus bl oo d floodc o me mother dose brother love above tr ou ble rough flourish9) [ɔ:]字母组合al au or our arsm al l w al l t al k tall hall ball call walk au thor c au ght au tumnsh or t more lord horse for forty sport door floor storef our mourn court bought w ar m quarrel quarter10) [ɒ]发音字母o ah o t lost lot fox box mop hop loss not w a nt wash watch11) [u:]字母组合oo o uf oo d moon room gloom broom doom goose toothsh o e do two tr u e truth blue full prude12) [ʊ] 字母组合oo ou u ol oo k good foot book wood sh ou ld couldp u t full bull pull push w o man wolf13) [eI]发音字母a ay ea ai eyn a me cake late gate plane April pl ay say may waygr ea t break r ai n paint plain th ey greyb i ke fine find die nine light night high m y try fly eye15) [aʊ]字母组合ou owh ou se out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse fl ow er down now cow how town16) [əʊ]发音字母o ow oah o me cold go no phone host ghostkn ow low below grow blow show flow b oa t coat goal17) [ɔI]字母组合oy oib oy toy joy oil s oi l voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eer earb eer deer ear near h ere f ier ce id ea19) [eə]字母组合ear air erep ear bear ch air air fair th ere where c are20) [ʊə]字母组合our owerh our tour fl ower shower3 辅音1) [p]p en pear play pig pour pull push2) [b]b ook big boot bike bread break3) [t]t wo ten ton town twenty city4) [d]d oor dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k]k ing kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)c ard cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fo x box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x) s ch ool schema (字母组合ch)6) [g]g irl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] m an make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pe n ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ] u n cle bank English think thank junk si ng king morning evening10) [l]l ong land lend lord fly flag black wor l d cold goal soul11) [r]r ead red right run room write12) [f]f ive fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecou gh laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] v ery evening even every voice vest o f14) [s]s ix sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) li c ense city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)pie ce juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z]z oo zebra[ˈzi:brə]zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ] th ink thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ð]th at this those these thoughna t ion attention station so c ial special s ure19) [ʒ]plea s ure20) [h]h ot hop home house horse how who21) [w] w hen what where window wind wood22) [j]y es year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ]ch ild chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dʒ] a g e language cabbage vegetable stage bridgej oy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr]tr ee country try treat track trunk26) [dr]dr y dream drop drive drink27) [ts]studen ts boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goo ds woods moods hoods5字母，组合音节发音规律1）a[eI] late private grade bake grape nation station page[æ] active hand bank fan parent family glad flag[ə] accept about above formative machine cinema[ɑ:] fast last glass class past father[ɒ] wash what watch want2）e[i:] appr e ciate extr e mely secret she me he[e] l e tter left message generate pebble[І]decide pretty previous result restore[ə]problem prosperous student confident不发音active table late wife store lecture3）I[aI] high price library ice wife size line[I] fist pick chicken piano fiancécity unit4）o[əʊ]lode host cold note okay old home[u:] lose do who whose prove[ʌ] love some other mother honey company[ə] today tomorrow together control collect[ɒ] lost hot mock office soft honest5）u[ju] university refuse unique universe huge[ʊ]put push pull full bull[ʌ] but brush bucket duck bubble[k] country camp camera courage cable[s] city ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g[g] girl grade glass glade bag flag[dʒ] village vegetable bridge gentleman gym [ŋ]long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n[n]moon night noodle number[ŋ]uncle hungry angry young10) r[r] right read write grade progress[r] (美语发音)card board door floor form north 11）y[j] yellow year yell young yolk[І] university country pretty happy[aІ]dyke dying fly buy by my12）ar[ɑ:] farm card garden mark[ə] dollar [ɔ:] warm quarrel quarter13) ea[i:]cease season breathe feature meat please [e] bread breast breath meadow weather [eІ]great break [iə]idea realize14) ear[ə:] learn earth earn heard[Іə] hear near clear ear fear15) er[ə:] deserve serve her person[ə] teacher driver anger singer[Іə] serious experience mysterious fierce16）ere[Іə] here mere fere sere[eə] there17) ir[ə:] shirt girl skirt[u:] room tool cool moon noon goof food[ʊ] good foot stood wood wool cook wood book[ʌ] blood flood [ɔ:] door floor19) or[ɔ:] short form corn born for[З:] work world worm word worst[ə] tractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor[ɔ:] door floor [ʊə] moor poor boor21) our[aʊə]hour tour flour bourn lour[ɔ:] pour court four mourn22) ou[aʊ] house mouth mouse sound ound[ʌ] enough trouble touch[ə] delicious gracious prosperous23) ow[əʊ] window meadow know show low[aʊ] now town how down cow24) se[z] nose suppose gose lose pose rose[s] mouse house25) th[θ]thank think thought cloth[ð] clothes that this then than26) sion[ʃən] propulsion tension progression passion[ʒən]protrusion provision conclusion television27) tion[ʃən] station nation translation attention[tʃən] (不常见) question中西方餐桌礼仪文化差异总结饮食文化、餐具、进餐方式以及一系列的餐桌礼仪等都反映了不同民族的社会生活样式和文化取向。

音标中文谐音表/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/ /i/ it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik//e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help//æ/ fat/fæt/ have/hæv/ cat/kæt/ back/bæk/ hat/hæt//a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k// ɔ:/ horse/hɔ: s/ saw/sɔ:/ corn/kɔ:n/ course/kɔ:s/ salt/sɔ:t// ɔ / dog/dɔg/ pot/pɔt/ cost/kɔst/ what/wɔt/ honest/′ɔnist//u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n//u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud// ʌ / must/mʌst/ does/dʌz/ money/′mʌni/ ugly/′ʌgli/ come/kʌm//ə:/ nurse/nə:s/ bird/bə:d/ burn/bə:n/ turn/tə:n/ girl/gə:l//ə / better/betə/ never/nevə/ worker/wə:kə/ welcome/welkəm//ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eidʒ//əu/ no/nəu/ home/həum/ hope/həup/ wrote/rəut/ note/nəut/ pose/pəuz//ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait//au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ə′baut/ south/sauθ/ house/haus/ /ɔi/ boy/bɔi/ toy/tɔi/ noise/nɔiz/ voice/vɔis/ point/pɔint//iə/ ear/iə/ near/niə/ idea/ai′diə/ hear/hiə/ mere/miə/ spear/spiə/ /εə/ air/εə/ tear/tεə/ care/kεə/ dare/dεə/ fair/fεə/ there/ðεə/ /uə/ tour/tuə/ poor/puə/ sure/ʃuə/ moor/muə/(停泊) your/juə//p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tɔp/ cap/kæp/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid//b/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blæk/ bear/bεə//t/ let/let/ sat/sæt/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid//d/ led/led/ sad/sæd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/diə//k/ lack/læk/ take/teik/ clock/klɔk/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend//g/ big/big/ lag/læg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gʌm/ good/gud/ guest/gest//f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/sə:f/ favorite/′feivərit/ /v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:və/ serve/sə:v/ never/′nevə//θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡) thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/(n呼吸) /ð/ the/ ðə/ they/ðei/ that/ðæt/ mother/′mʌðə/ thus/ ðʌs/ then/ðen/ /s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kæps/ likes/laiks//z/ close/kləuz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/bɔiz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz//tʃ/ catch/kætʃ/ cheep/tʃi:p/ rich/ritʃ/ watch/wtʃ/ child/tʃaild//dʒ/ orange/′ɔridʒ/ large/la:dʒ/ juice/dʒu:s/ job/dʒɔb//tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/træk//dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/driŋk/ hundred/′hʌndrid/ /ʃ/ she/ʃi:/ sharp/ʃa:p/ fish/fiʃ/ shock/ʃɔk/ shoe/ʃu://ʒ/ pleasure/′pleʒə/ measure/′meʒə/ television/′teliviʒən//ts/ let′s/lets/ sports/spɔ:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts/ /dz/ hands/hændz/ birds/bə:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz//h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/hə:d/ half/ha:f//l/ like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/lə:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait//m/ my/mai/ more/mɔ:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men//n/ nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain//ŋ/ sing/siŋ/ wing/wiŋ/ ring/riŋ/ long/lɔŋ/ beautiful/bju:təfl//j/ you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/′mju:zik/ student/′stju:dnt//w/ work/wə:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wɔt/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin/ /r/ red/red/ road/rəud/ write/rait/ wrong/rɔŋ/ problem/′prɔbləm/附：常见的字母与字母组合发音规则元音字母及元音字母组合拼读规则元音字母的发音元音字母a重读开音节 [ei] paper ; late ; make ; lake ; face重读闭音节[æ] bag ; fat ; cat ; ladder ; mass（*例外：any一些[e] ;many许多[e]）非重读音节 [ə]或[i]即：[ə]—— ago ; along ; among ; above ; aloud[i]—— comrade ; village ; manager ； palace ; private ；necklace*连续相同的辅音（字母），一般只发一个音，而且归属后一个音节段。

48个英语音标发音表48个英语音标发音表及口型英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。

对于初学者来说，若采用集中教学，要学会48个音素的发音并区别开。

一、元音前元音：[i:] [i] [e] [æ]前元音发音要领：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬颚抬起，双唇不要收圆。

注意：[i:]是长元音，发长元音时要比发短元音长两倍以上。

[i:]①舌尖抵下齿，舌前部尽量向硬颚抬起。

②嘴唇向两旁伸开，成扁平形。

字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree meet beef 、eat tea meat teacher、 she me、piece receive、 ceiling[i]①舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬颚抬起。

②发音短促，上下齿之间可容纳小指尖。

发音字母 i y e uisit pig big build 、many twenty happy 、defect decide delicious[e]①舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，比[i:]低。

②牙床开得比[i:]宽，上下齿间可容纳一个食指。

字母组合 ea e ahead bread、elephant bed desk 、many any[æ]①舌尖抵下齿。

②双唇向两旁平伸，嘴张开比e大，两齿间可以容纳食指和中指。

发音字母 aBag happy hat map中元音：[ʌ] [ǝ:] [ǝ]中元音发音要领：舌尖抵住下齿，但不如发前元音时抵得那样紧。

舌身的中部隆起，扁唇（双唇不要收圆）。

[ʌ]①舌中部稍抬起。

②开口程度和[æ]相似，唇形扁。

发音字母 u o ouooup supper cup bus、come mother 、trouble rough 、bloodflood[ǝ:]①舌中部稍抬起。

②双唇和发[i:]时相似。

字母组合ir ur ear er orGirl skirt thirty 、turn burn murder nurse 、learn 、her serve、work world[ǝ]①舌中部抬起。

（完整版）英语国际⾳标发⾳标准【附发⾳器官⽰意图】（整理版）第⼀部分英语国际⾳标发⾳标准国际⾳标（英语语⾳）元⾳单元⾳前元⾳[i:] [i] [e] [?]中元⾳[?] [?:] [?]后元⾳[u:] [u] [?:] [?] [a:] 双元⾳开合双元⾳[ei] [ai] [?i] [?u] [au]集中双元⾳[i?] [ε?] [u?]辅⾳爆破⾳清辅⾳[p] [t] [k]浊辅⾳[b] [d] [g]摩擦⾳清辅⾳[f] [s] [?] [θ] [h]浊辅⾳[v] [z] [?] [e][r] 破擦⾳清辅⾳[t?] [tr] [ts]浊辅⾳[d?] [dr] [dz]⿐⾳（浊辅⾳）[m] [n] [?]⾆则⾳（浊辅⾳）[l] (l)半元⾳（浊辅⾳）[w] [j]语⾳知识：1)字母：语⾔的书写形式。

元⾳字母只有a,e,i(y),o,u2) ⾳素：⾳的最⼩单位。

英语共48个⾳素，其中元⾳⾳素20个，辅⾳⾳素28个。

3) 元⾳：发⾳响亮，是乐⾳；⼝腔中⽓流不收阻碍；是构成⾳节的主要⾳。

4) 辅⾳：发⾳不响亮，是噪⾳；⼝腔中⽓流受到阻碍；不是构成⾳节的主要⾳。

5)⾳节：由元⾳和辅⾳构成的发⾳单位。

ap'ple，stu'dent，tea'cher，un'der'stand。

6) 开⾳节：a) 辅⾳+元⾳+辅⾳+e name bike home due； b) 辅⾳+元⾳ he，go，hi。

7) 闭⾳节：a) 辅⾳+元⾳+辅⾳ bad，bed，sit，hot，cup； b)元⾳+辅⾳ it。

8) 前中后元⾳：根据⾆位的变化，元⾳⼜可分为前元⾳、中元⾳和后元⾳。

⾆位在⼝腔前部的时候发出的元⾳叫做前元⾳，⾆位在⼝腔中部的时候发出的元⾳叫做中元⾳，同理，⾆位后缩到⼝腔后部发出的元⾳就叫做后元⾳。

9）28个辅⾳按发⾳时是否振动声带分为清辅⾳和浊辅⾳。

按发⾳时以不同⽅式调动的不同发⾳器官来分类，英语辅⾳⼜可分为爆破⾳、摩擦⾳、破擦⾳、⿐⾳、⾆边⾳、半元⾳。

国际音标发音表完整版 GE GROUP system office room 【GEIHUA16H-GEIHUA GEIHUA8Q8-国际音标发音表英语国际音标共48个，其中20个元音，20个辅音，3个鼻音，2个半元音，3个似拼音一、元音巧记48个国际音标单元音共十二，四二六前中后。

双元音也好背，合口集中八个整。

辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊，四个连对也包括。

有气无声清辅音，有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。

关于语音的几个概念:音素:音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位元音:发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音如:he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音 :sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音如: it is in on up out antA chicken is in the kitchen. / A horse is in the house.A mouse is in the cat’s mouth.A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea.1 元音:1) [i:]字母组合: ee ea e iethr ee tree green sheep meet beef see seekea t tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak cleanp ie ce rec ei ve ceiling2) [i]发音字母 i y es i t picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss man y twenty happy dictionary d e fect decide delicious3) []发音字母 ab a g hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合 ea、e、ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er org ir l shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdt ur n burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerl ear n earn earth heardt er m her nerd servew or k worm work world6)[ε] 字母组合 er or ou e ar o a uteach er leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoct or actor mayor author tractordelici ou s familiar collar dollarm e n listent o gether tomorrow today lesson Washington control a round account ago elephantmanta banana Canada Japan china7) [a:] 字母组合 ar ac ar farm card arm gardenf a st class last glass plant aunt calm8) []发音字母 u oo o ouu p supper lunch fun gun hunt cup busbl oo d floodc o me mother dose brother love abovetr ou ble rough flourish9) [:]字母组合 al au or our arsm al l w al l t al k tall hall ball call walkau thor c au ght au tumnsh or t more lord horse for forty sport door floor store f our mourn court boughtw ar m quarrel quarter10) []发音字母 o ah o t lost lot fox box mop hop loss notw a nt wash watch11) [u:]字母组合 oo o uf oo d moon room gloom broom doom goose toothsh o e do twotr u e truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u ol oo k good foot book wood sh ou ld couldp u t full bull pull push w o man wolf13) [ei]发音字母 a ay ea ai eyn a me cake late gate plane Aprilpl ay say may waygr ea t breakr ai n paint plainth ey grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i yb i ke fine find die nine light night highm y try fly eye15) [au]字母组合 ou owh ou se out flour ground account count sound loud around mousefl ow er down now cow how town16) [εu]发音字母 o ow oah o me cold go no phone host ghostkn ow low below grow blow show flowb oa t coat goal17) [i]字母组合oy oib oy toy joy oils oi l voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合 eer earb eer deer ear nearh ere f ier ce id ea19) [ε]字母组合 ear air erep ear bear ch air air fairth ere where c are20)[uε]字母组合our owerh our tour fl ower shower3 辅音1) [p] p en pear play pig pour pull push2) [b]b ook big boot bike bread break3) [t]t wo ten ton town twenty city4) [d] d oor dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k]k ing kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)c ard cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fo x box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)s ch ool schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] g irl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] m an make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pe n ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [] u n cle bank English think thank junksi ng king morning evening10) [l]l ong land lend lord fly flag blackwor l d cold goal soul11) [r]r ead red right run room write12) [f]f ive fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecou gh laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] v ery evening even every voice vest o f14) [s] s ix sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)li c ense city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)pie ce juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z]z oo zebra [zi:br]zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ] th ink thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [e]th at this those these though18) []sh eep shoulder ship shoe she brush washna t ion attention station so c ial special s ure19) [] plea s ure20) [h] h ot hop home house horse how who21) [w] w hen what where window wind wood22) [j] y es year yell you your yolk yellow23) [t]ch ild chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [d] a g e language cabbage vegetable stage bridgej oy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr]tr ee country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dr y dream drop drive drink27) [ts] studen ts boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goo ds woods moods hoods5字母，组合音节发音规律1）a[ei] late private grade bake grape nation station page[] active hand bank fan parent family glad flag[] accept about above formative machine cinema[a:] fast last glass class past father[] wash what watch want2）e[i:] appr e ciate extr e mely secret she me he [e] l e tter left message generate pebble[i] decide pretty previous result restore[] problem prosperous student confident不发音active table late wife store lecture3）I[ai] high price library ice wife size line [i] fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit 4）o[u] lode host cold note okay old home[u:] lose do who whose prove[] love some other mother honey company [] today tomorrow together control collect [] lost hot mock office soft honest5）u[ju] university refuse unique universe huge [u] put push pull full bull[] but brush bucket duck bubble[] support suggest6）c[k] country camp camera courage cable[s] city ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g[g] girl grade glass glade bag flag[d] village vegetable bridge gentleman gym [] long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n[n] moon night noodle number[] uncle hungry angry young10) r[r] right read write grade progress[r] (美语发音)card board door floor form north 11）y[j] yellow year yell young yolk[i] university country pretty happy[ai] dyke dying fly buy by my12）ar[a:] farm card garden mark[] dollar [:] warm quarrel quarter13) ea[i:] cease season breathe feature meat please [e] bread breast breath meadow weather[ei]great break [i]idea realize14) ear[:] learn earth earn heard[i] hear near clear ear fear15) er[:] deserve serve her person[] teacher driver anger singer[i] serious experience mysterious fierce 16） ere[i] here mere fere sere[ε]there17) ir[:] shirt girl skirt[ai] admire desire18) oo[u:] room tool cool moon noon goof food[u] good foot stood wood wool cook wood book [] blood flood [:] door floor19) or[:] short form corn born for[:] work world worm word worst[] tractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor[:] door floor [u] moor poor boor21) our[au]hour tour flour bourn lour[:] pour court four mourn22) ou[au] house mouth mouse sound ound[] enough trouble touch[] delicious gracious prosperous23) ow[u] window meadow know show low[au] now town how down cow24) se[z] nose suppose gose lose pose rose[s] mouse house25) th[θ]thank think thought cloth[e] clothes that this then than26) sion[n] propulsion tension progression passion [n] protrusion provision conclusion television 27) tion[n] station nation translation attention[tn] (不常见) question。

实用文档英语国际音标表和发音图解1、英语音标发音表:英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。

对于初学者来说，假设采用集中教学，要学会48个音素的发音并区别开。

确实不易。

笔者对音标的教学采用了相对集中的方法，即从字母名称教学过渡到局部音标教学。

国际音标〔英语语音〕前元音[i:][i][e][?]单元音中元音[?][?:][?]元音后元音[u:][u][?:][?][a:]开合双元音[ei][ai][?i][?u][au ]双元音集中双元音[i?][ε?][u?]清辅音[p][t][k]爆破音浊辅音[b][d][g]清辅音[f][s][?][θ][h]摩擦音浊辅音[v][z][?][e]辅音清辅音[t?][tr][ts]破擦音浊辅音[d?][dr][dz]鼻音〔浊辅音〕[m][n][?]舌那么音〔浊辅音〕[l][r]半元音〔浊辅音〕[w][j]二、辅音学习:发音时双唇紧闭，憋住气，然后突然分开，使气流冲出口腔，发出爆破的声音。

是清辅音，要送气。

但声带不振动。

发音练习:speakpeapeach pig pie peak pillpack cap tap发音时双唇紧闭，憋住气，然后突然分开，使气流冲出口腔，发出爆破的声音。

是浊辅音，发生时不送气，但声带要振动。

发音练习:bird bee beach bear book 文案大全实用文档big bad bye pill buy发音时舌尖紧贴上齿龈，憋住气，然后突然分开使气流冲出口腔，发出爆破的声音，是清辅音，要送气，但声带不振动。

发音练习:tea boat f ate neat t ear tietime at coat bright发音时舌尖紧贴上齿龈，憋住气，然后突然分开使气流冲出口腔，发出爆破的声音。

是浊辅音，发生时不送气，但声带要振动。

发音练习:bed dad date d eer dig deed duck do doom die发音时舌后部隆起紧贴软腭，憋住气，然后突然分开使气流冲出口腔，发出爆破的声音。

普通话语音国际音标(精校版)汉语拼音与国际音标一、普通话辅音与国际音标收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除b 是双唇不送气清塞音。

p 是双唇送气清塞音。

d 是舌尖中不送气清塞音。

汉语拼音字母与国际音标对照表声调一声阴平（55）、二声阳平（35）、三声上声（214）、四声去声（51）。

声母表（21）单韵母表（7，以下韵母为单用或只跟在辅音后）复韵母表ong [uŋ] uo [uo] ng [ŋ]注意事项：①注国际音标前，请先将试卷上的句子在草稿纸用汉语拼音写出来，然后再做转换。

试卷上直接写国际音标，中间过程在草稿纸上完成。

每个音节不用出现方括号，只在句子两端用方括号。

②汉语拼音有一些缩写形式，在转换时应特别引起注意，应恢复成完整形式。

如：ui 是uei的缩写，un是uen的缩写，ü在j、q、x和y后写作u。

③儿化标记：ɹ写在音节末尾，调值之前。

④元音严式音标记忆方法（只换其中对应的拼音字母）。

a 的同一音位有５种：用[a]：ai、an、ia；用[Ą]：跟在辅音后或者单独使用；用[ɑ]：ang、iang、uang、ao、iao、ua；用[æ]：ian及及yan；用[ɐ]：儿化；o 的特殊标法：[uŋ]：ong；[yŋ]：iong；e 的同一音位有４种：用[ɣ]：跟在辅音后或者单独使用；用[e]：ei、ui；用[ɛ]：ie、üe；用[ə]：en、eng、un、ueng、er；i 的同一音位有３种：用[ɿ]：跟在z、c、s后；用[ʅ]：跟在zh、ch、sh、ri后；用[i]：跟在其它辅音后。

附:普通话声母、韵母与国际音标对照表收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除声母注：[pʰ] = [p ʻ]韵母收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除。

完整word版)新版国际音标发音表(完整版)There are 48 XXX).Front VowelsXXXVowelsMid VowelsBack VowelsXXXDouble VowelsXXXVoiceless ConsonantsPlosivesVoiced ConsonantsVoiceless FricativesVoiced FricativesConsonantsAffricatesVoiced Affricates NasalsLateral Consonants Semi-vowels Voiced Consonants) Voiced Consonants) Voiced Consonants) dʒ][dr]n]r]j]dz]ŋ]Voiceless Consonants v]tʃ]z]tr]ʒ][ð]b]f]d]s]g]ʃ][θ][h]Іə]p]eə]t]ʊə]k]i:]ʌ]І]З:]e]ə] ɔ:]æ]ɒ][ɑ:][u:]eI]ʊ]aI][ɔI][əʊ][aʊ]ts]m]l]w]XXXThere are 48 XXX。

including 20 vowels。

20 consonants。

3 nasals。

2 semi-vowels。

and 3 similar to pinyin.How to remember the 48 XXX:There are 12 monophthongs。

4 for each of the 6 ns (front。

central。

back)。

and 8 diphthongs (closing and centring).There are 28 consonants。

including 8 voiceless consonants。

7 voiced consonants。

4 affricates。

and 4 pairs of XXX with or without voice。

国际音标发音表英语国际音标共48个，其中20个元音，20个辅音，3个鼻音，2个半元音，3个似拼音一、元音巧记48个国际音标单元音共十二，四二六前中后。

双元音也好背，合口集中八个整。

辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊，四个连对也包括。

有气无声清辅音，有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。

关于语音的几个概念:音素:音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位元音:发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音如:he hi go no do betree three hello闭音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音 :sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音如: it is in on up out antA chicken is in the kitchen. / A horse is in the house.A mouse is in the cat’s mouth.A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea1 元音:1) [i:]字母组合:ee ea e iethr ee tree green sheep meet beef see seekea t tea meat leave lead teacher teammean speak cleanp ie cerec ei ve ceiling2) [І]发音字母 i y es i t picture it is list six mix fix fitpig big build missman y twenty happy dictionaryd e fect decide delicious3) [æ]发音字母 ab a g hand and ant happy hatmapmad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合 ea、e、ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed deskhotel yesmany any5) [З:] 字母组合ir ur ear er org ir l shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdt ur n burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerl ear n earn earth heardt er m her nerd servew or k worm work world6) [ə] 字母组合 er or oue ar o a uteach er leader remember player speaker farmer powder doct or actor mayor author tractordelici ou s familiar collar dollar m e n listent o gether tomorrow today lesson Washington controla round account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china7) [a:] 字母组合 ar ac ar farm card arm gardenf a st class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ]发音字母 u ooo ou u p supper lunch fun gun hunt cup busbl oo dfloodc o me mother dosebrother love above tr ou ble rough flourish9) [ɔ:]字母组合 al au or our arsm al l w al l t al ktall hall ball call walk au thor c au ght au tumnsh or t more lord horse for forty sport door floor storef our mourn court bought w ar m quarrel quarter10)[ɒ]发音字母 o ah o t lost lot fox box mop hop loss notw a nt wash watch11) [u:]字母组合 oo o uf oo d moon room gloom broom doom goose toothsh o e do twotr u e truth blue full prude12) [ʊ] 字母组合 oo ou u ol oo k goodfoot book wood sh ou ld couldp u t full bull pull pushw o man wolf13) [eI]发音字母 a ay ea ai eyn a me cakelate gate plane April pl ay say may waygr ea t break r ai n paint plainth ey grey14) [aI] 发音字母 i yb i ke fine find die nine light nighthigh m y try fly eye15) [aʊ]字母组合 ou owh ou se out flour ground account count sound loud around mousefl ow er down now cow how town16) [əʊ]发音字母 o ow oah o me cold go no phone host ghostkn ow low below grow blow show flowb oa t coat goal17) [ɔI]字母组合oy oib oy toy joy oil s oi l voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合 eer earb eer deer ear near h ere f ier ce id ea19) [eə]字母组合ear air erep ear bear ch air air fair th ere wherec are20) [ʊə]字母组合our owerh our tour fl ower shower3辅音1) [p]p en pear play pig pour pull push2)[b]b ook big boot bike bread break3) [t]t wo ten ton town twenty city4) [d]d oor dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k]k ing kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)c ard cat cream correctclimb come account accept (发音字母c) fo x box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x) s ch ool schema (字母组合ch)6) [g]g irl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] m an make moon morning move come comb8) [n]pe n ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ] u n cle bank English think thank junk si ng king morning evening10) [l]l ong land lend lord fly flag black wor l d cold goal soul11) [r]r ead red right run room write12) [f]f ive fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecou gh laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] v ery evening even every voice vest o f14) [s]s ix sit student same seatkiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) li c ense city cease cedarceiling celebrate (发音字母c)pie ce juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z]z oo zebra[ˈzi:brə]zero zapclose nose hose suppose pausethose whose16) [θ] th ink thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ð]th at this those these though18) [ʃ]sh eep shoulder ship shoe she brush washna t ion attention station so c ial special s ure19)[ʒ]plea s ure20) [h]h ot hop home house horse how who21) [w] w hen what where window wind wood22) [j]y es year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ]ch ild chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dʒ] a g e language cabbage vegetable stage bridgej oy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr]tr ee country try treat track trunk26) [dr]dr y dream drop drive drink27) [ts]studen ts boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goo ds woods moods hoods5字母，组合音节发音规律 1）a [eI] late private grade bake grape nation station page[æ]active hand bank fan parent family glad flag[ə]accept aboutabove formative machine cinema[ɑ:]fast last glass class past father[ɒ]wash what watch want2）e [i:]appr e ciate extr e mely secret she me he[e]l e tter left message generate pebble[І]decide pretty previous result restore[ə]problem prosperous student confident不发音active table late wife store lecture3）I[aI]high price library ice wife size line[I]fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4）o[əʊ]lode host cold note okay old home[u:]lose do whowhose prove[ʌ]lovesome other mother honey company[ə]today tomorrow together control collect[ɒ]lost hot mock office soft honest5）u [ju]university refuse unique universe huge[ʊ]put push pull full bull[ʌ]but brush bucket duck bubble[ə]support suggest6）c [k]country camp camera courage cable [s] cityceiling celebrate cell cease7）g[g]girl grade glass glade bag flag[dʒ]village vegetable bridgegentleman gym [ŋ]long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn languagecollect English gorillaworld cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n[n]moon night noodle number[ŋ]uncle hungry angry young10) r[r] rightread write grade progress[r](美语发音)card board door floorform north 11）y[j]yellow year yellyoung yolk[І]university country pretty happy[aІ]dyke dying flybuyby my12）ar[ɑ:] farm card garden mark[ə]dollar [ɔ:]warm quarrel quarter13) ea[i:]cease season breathe feature meat please[e]bread breast breath meadow weather[eІ]great break [iə]idea realize14) ear[ə:]learn earth earn heard[Іə]hear near clear ear fear15) er[ə:]deserve serve her person[ə]teacher driver anger singer[Іə]serious experience mysterious fierce16） ere[Іə]here mere fere sere[eə]there17) ir[ə:]shirt girl skirt[aI]admire desire18) oo[u:]room tool cool moon noon goof food [ʊ]good foot stood wood wool cook wood book [ʌ]blood flood [ɔ:]door floor19) or [ɔ:]short form corn born for[З:]work world worm word worst[ə]tractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor[ɔ:]doorfloor [ʊə]moor poor boor21) our [aʊə]hour tour flour bourn lour [ɔ:]pour court fourmourn22) ou [aʊ]house mouth mouse sound ound [ʌ]enough troubletouch欧阳育创编 2021.02.04 欧阳育创编 2021.02.04 [ə]delicious gracious prosperous23) ow[əʊ]window meadow know show low[aʊ]nowtown how down cow24) se[z]nose suppose gose lose poserose[s]mouse house25) th[θ]thank think thought cloth[ð]clothes thatthis then than26) sion[ʃən]propulsion tension progression passion [ʒən]protrusion provision conclusion television27) tion[ʃən]station nation translation attention[tʃən](不常见)question欧阳育创编 2021.02.04 欧阳育创编 2021.02.04。