高考英语新名词知识点单元汇编含答案解析(4)
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高考英语新名词知识点单元汇编含答案解析(4)
一、选择题
1．With the COVID-19 ______ quickly around the globe, the whole world are in a(n) ______ of
shock.
A．gathering, condition B．spreading, state
C．to spread, approach D．to gather, style
2．Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly
providing high-quality products at a relatively low price.
A．reputation B．campaign C．appetite D．occupation
3．Determination is the most important of all the ____________ because without determination,
you will end up doing nothing.
A．tactics B．virtues C．emotions
4．If you want to get a good ___________, you’d better stand on the top of the hill.
A．sight B．scene
C．look D．view
5．Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________.
A．excuse B．sense C．use D．value
6．Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed ____ at
home.
A．view B．attitude C．style D．atmosphere
7．—I couldn’t tell Jack from his twin brother.
—Me too, and there is no obvious________between them.
A．contribution B．distinction C．promotion D．expression
8．If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to ____, matters will go beyond what the
public can tolerate.
A．equality B．justice C．regulation D．liberation
9．---What's new?
---The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel ____ , also known as chunyun, will ___ on Jan 10
and end on Feb 18.
A．dash; kick out B．rush; kick off C．flow; kick in D．jam; kick up
10．To everyone's surprise, the three-year-old boy recited Three-Character Canon without making
a single .
A．slide B．slip C．sneeze D．squeeze
11．To those of you who received honors, awards, and ____, I say, well done. And to the average
students, I say, you, too, can be President of the United States.
A．distinctions B．contributions C．solutions D．attractions
12．As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health.
A．connection B．evidence C．power D．belief
13．Despite numerous failures, they continued to carry out the____________.
A．method B．experiment. C．warning D．effect
14．He wins the Nobel Prize for his outstanding _________to physics. A．contribution B．conclusion C．addition D．explanation
15．China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own
unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.
A．to great variety of B．great variety to
C．to a great variety of D．the great variety to
16．Modem TVs use many of the ________ first discovered by Farnsworth, who contributed a lot
to the development of TV
A．platforms B．principles C．sources D．symptoms
17．The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.
A．mirror B．sight C．reflection D．shadow
18．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional
________．
A．consequence B．independence
C．competence D．intelligence
19．With the _______ of the mid-term examinations, the majority of the students are becoming
more and more nervous.
A．approach B．access C．attachment D．appearance
20．One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have___________ to places like
shops and restaurants.
A．method B．access C．way D．means
21．In the________of further evidence,the police were unable to solve the murder in a short term.
A．presence B．charge C．control D．absence
22．They are building the dam in _____ with another firm.
A．comparison B．association C．touch D．tune
23．A U.S. company has developed facial _______ software that can help police.
A．recognition B．recommendation C．representation D．reality
24．In the process of getting rid of racial________,the USA is left far behind.
A．discrimination B．compromise C．substitute D．disadvantage
25．Nearly a year after his____________ from prison, he was still unable to sleep properly.
A．expedition B．transformation C．link D．release
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】 考查非谓语动词、动词词义辨析和名词词义辨析。句意：随着新冠肺炎疫情在全球范围内迅速蔓延，整个世界都处于震惊之中。gather聚集，聚拢；spread传播；condition条件；state状态，状况；approach方法，方式；style风格。新冠肺炎疫情在全球范围内迅速蔓延，所以第一个空应用spread的某种形式。且第一个空考查with+宾语+宾语补足语结构，the COVID-19和spread之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故第一空填spreading。全世界处于震惊的“状态”，第二个空应用state。故选B。
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：老干妈是中国最好的辣椒酱。该公司通过不断以较低的价格提供高质量的产品而建立了自己的声誉。A. reputation名誉；B. campaign运动；C. appetite胃口；D. occupation职业，占有。由“by constantly providing high-quality products
at a relatively low price”可知，reputation“名誉”符合句意。故选A。
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：决心是所有品行中最重要的，因为没有决心，你将一事无成。A. tactics策略；B. virtues美德，品行；C. emotions情绪。根据常识可知，决定是一种品行，故选B。
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：如果你想有一个好的视野，你最好站在山顶上。A. sight景象；B.
scene场面；C. look样子；D. view视野。习惯用法：get/have a good view “有好的视野或视角”。故选D。
