(英语)中考英语初中英语短语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

（英语）中考英语初中英语短语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

一、短语动词

1．I can find the meaning of new words by _______ in a dictionary.

A. look them up B. look up them C. looking them up D. looking up them

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：通过查词典，我可以查到新词的意思。介词by后跟动词时用doing，代词作动词短语的宾语时放在两词之间，故选C。

【点评】此题考查动词短语和代词用法。注意代词作宾语时的位置。

2．If you want to know more about space, please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time.

A. look through B. look around C. look after D. look down upon

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想多了解太空，请浏览《时间简史》这本书。look through浏览；look around环顾四周；look after照顾；look down upon瞧不起。根据句意，故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境判断选项。

3．Nowadays more and more people ________ food safety.

A. pay attention to B. look after C. take it easy D. look out

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：现在，越来越多的人注意食品安全。pay attention to注意；look

after照顾；take it easy别着急；look out当心。故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

4． I would rather _____ hiking than _____ swimming.

A. to go , to go B. going, going C. go ,go D. go, going

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿去徒步旅行也不愿去游泳。本句中考查的句型是would

rather do sth. than do sth.，宁愿做……也不愿做……，两部分中都用动词的原形。故选C。

【点评】考查动词。

5．If he keeps on working so hard, he'll under the pressure of work.

A. break down B. break away C. break out D. break into

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：如果他继续这么努力工作，他会在工作的压力下垮掉的。break

down出故障，抛锚；（健康）垮掉。break away脱离；break out爆发；break into闯入。根据句意，故答案为A。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，理解句子，根据句意判断。

6．We are getting ready __________ Christmas.

A. to B. with C. for D. of

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】get ready for……为固定短语，意为“为……做准备”。

【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配。

7．The traveler ______ his map to make sure he was not lost.

A. looked after B. looked up C. looked for D. looked down

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：旅行者为了确保自己不会迷路去查阅地图。A.照顾；B.查阅；C.寻找；D.瞧不起，向下看。此处应是查阅地图，以防迷路，故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意选项的词义和用法。

8．Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and which university is the

best for her to attend.

A. put out B. stay out C. find out D. run out

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化，查出哪所大学最适合她。A：

put out 熄灭；B： stay out不回家； C： find out查出； D：run out用完。根据 which

university is the best for her to attend，可知要查出哪所大学适合她，故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。理解短语的意思，根据语境选择正确的动词短语。

9．The boats take different routes, but they all____ in the same place.

A. give up B. clear up C. end up D. make up

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:这些船走不同的路线，但是他们的终点都在同一个地方。give up放弃；clear up清理干净；end up结束；make up 编造，弥补。根据句意可知，船走的路线不同，但是都在同一个地方结束，即都去同一个地方。故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。

10．We must plant more trees after we _______ every year.

A. cut off them B. cut them off C. cut down them D. cut them down

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须每年在砍掉树木之后种植更多的树。cut off切断；cut

down砍倒。根据前文的trees可知砍伐树木用cut down，作宾语的代词them应放在cut与副词down之间，故答案为D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析及动词短语的用法：“及物动词+副词”构成的动词短语在跟代词作宾语时，代词放在动词后副词前

11．—The cat is missing, will you please it?

—No problem.

A. look for B. look up C. look at

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：—猫丢了，请你找找它好吗？—没问题。look for寻找， look up查询， look at看，故选A。

【点评】考查短语动词。掌握词组意义。

12．- Look! Smiths are playing basketball.

- Let's them.

A. The; join in B. The; join C. A; join in D. A; join

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：看！史密斯一家正在打乒乓球。让我们和他们一起打篮球吧。

“the+姓氏名词的复数”表示“…一家”或“…夫妇”, Smiths史密斯姓氏复数，故前用the；而join

sb.和某人在一起，join them和他们一起打球．故选B。

【点评】定冠词（the）;动词词义辨析。

13．— How long does it take you to prepare for the English exam?

— It takes me about one week and a half.

A. take off B. decide on C. get ready for

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你准备英语考试花了多长时间？——花了一个半周。prepare

for为……做准备；take off脱下；起飞；decide on决定；get ready for为……做准备。故选Ｃ。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

14．--- Who is Dave looking ______?

--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.

A. for B. after C. at D. up