名词变复数的规则

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名词变复数的规则

1.一般名词复数是在名词后面加上“s”,如map→maps, bag→bags等;

2.以s, sh, ch, x等结尾的词加“es”,如bus→buses, watch→watches等;

3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y为i加es,如baby→babies等;以元音字母+ y结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数,如monkey→monkeys, holiday→holidays, storey→storeys(楼层);

4.以o 结尾的名词变复数时:

a)加s的名词有:photo→photos ,piano→pianos, radio→radios, zoo→zoos

b)加es的名词有:

potato→potatoes tomato→tomatoes

5.以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时:

a)加s的名词有: belief→beliefs roof→roofs safe→safes gulf→gulfs

b)去掉f, fe 加ves的名词有: half→halves knife→knives leaf→leaves wolf→wolves

wife→wives life→lives thief→thieves

6. 名词复数的不规则变化需要特别记忆。例如:

man → men, woman → women, goose (鹅)→ geese, foot → feet, tooth(牙齿) → teeth, mouse(老鼠) → mice,

louse (虱子) → lice, child → children, fish → fish, deer (鹿) → deer, sheep → sheep 等。

一、请写出下列词的复数形式。(1’*50=50’)

city _____ _zoo ______country _____ tooth ____ mouse __ boy____________ broom ___________car ____

tree ______horse ______ bus______________ fox _____ branch ____ baby _____ family _____ dish _____ radio _____ photo _____ piano _____ knife _____ leaf _____ life _____ thief _____ _man _____

woman _____ child ___ foot this _____________ watch___________ diary____________ day____________ book____________ dress____________ sheep___________ tea_____________ box___________ strawberry_________ peach__________ sandwich__________ paper_________ juice__________ water____________ milk___________ rice__________

people CD ox___________deer____________ fish___________

答案:

一、请写出下列词的复数形式。(1’*50=50’) cities zoos countries teeth mice boys brooms cars trees horses buses foxes branches babies families dishes radios photos pianos knives leaves lives thieves men women children feet these watches diaries days books dresses sheep teas boxes

strawberries peaches sandwiches papers juice water milk rice people CDs oxen deer fish