中考常考动词短语

  • 格式:docx
  • 大小:22.55 KB
  • 文档页数:4

中考常考动词短语

一、动词 + 介词

1. look at

含义:看,强调看的动作。例如:Look at the blackboard.(看黑板。)

2. look for

含义:寻找,强调找的动作。例如:I'm looking for my pen.(我正在找我的笔。)

3. look after

含义:照顾,照料。例如:My mother looks after my little sister.(我妈妈照顾我的小妹妹。)

4. listen to

含义:听,后面接听的对象。例如:Listen to the teacher carefully.(认真听老师讲。)

5. talk to/with

含义:与……交谈。talk to强调一方说另一方听,talk with强调双方交流。例如:He is talking to/with his friend.(他正在和他的朋友交谈。)

6. think about 含义:考虑。例如:I'm thinking about going to Beijing.(我正在考虑去北京。)

7. think of

含义:想起,认为。例如:I often think of my old friends.(我经常想起我的老朋友。);What do you think of this book?(你认为这本书怎么样?)

二、动词 + 副词

1. pick up

含义:捡起;(开车)接某人。例如:Pick up the book on the floor.(捡起地板上的书。);I'll pick you up at the station.(我将到车站接你。)

2. put on

含义:穿上(强调动作)。例如:Put on your coat. It's cold outside.(穿上你的外套,外面很冷。)

3. take off

含义:脱下;(飞机)起飞。例如:Take off your shoes before you enter

the room.(进屋之前脱掉鞋子。);The plane will take off soon.(飞机很快就要起飞了。)

4. turn on

含义:打开(电器等)。例如:Turn on the TV.(打开电视。) 5. turn off

含义:关闭(电器等)。例如:Turn off the lights when you leave the

room.(当你离开房间的时候关灯。)

6. give up

含义:放弃。例如:Don't give up your dream.(不要放弃你的梦想。)

7. set up

含义:建立,设立。例如:They set up a new company last year.(他们去年建立了一家新公司。)

8. look up

含义:查阅(字典等);向上看。例如:Look up the word in the dictionary.(在字典里查阅这个单词。);He looked up and saw a bird in the sky.(他向上看,看到天空中有一只鸟。)

三、动词 + 名词 + 介词

1. take care of

含义:照顾,照料,相当于look after。例如:We should take care of the

old people.(我们应该照顾老人。)

2. make use of 含义:利用。例如:We should make good use of our time.(我们应该好好利用我们的时间。)

3. pay attention to

含义:注意。例如:Pay attention to your pronunciation.(注意你的发音。)