中考常考动词短语
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中考常考动词短语
一、动词 + 介词
1. look at
含义:看,强调看的动作。例如:Look at the blackboard.(看黑板。)
2. look for
含义:寻找,强调找的动作。例如:I'm looking for my pen.(我正在找我的笔。)
3. look after
含义:照顾,照料。例如:My mother looks after my little sister.(我妈妈照顾我的小妹妹。)
4. listen to
含义:听,后面接听的对象。例如:Listen to the teacher carefully.(认真听老师讲。)
5. talk to/with
含义:与……交谈。talk to强调一方说另一方听,talk with强调双方交流。例如:He is talking to/with his friend.(他正在和他的朋友交谈。)
6. think about 含义:考虑。例如:I'm thinking about going to Beijing.(我正在考虑去北京。)
7. think of
含义:想起,认为。例如:I often think of my old friends.(我经常想起我的老朋友。);What do you think of this book?(你认为这本书怎么样?)
二、动词 + 副词
1. pick up
含义:捡起;(开车)接某人。例如:Pick up the book on the floor.(捡起地板上的书。);I'll pick you up at the station.(我将到车站接你。)
2. put on
含义:穿上(强调动作)。例如:Put on your coat. It's cold outside.(穿上你的外套,外面很冷。)
3. take off
含义:脱下;(飞机)起飞。例如:Take off your shoes before you enter
the room.(进屋之前脱掉鞋子。);The plane will take off soon.(飞机很快就要起飞了。)
4. turn on
含义:打开(电器等)。例如:Turn on the TV.(打开电视。) 5. turn off
含义:关闭(电器等)。例如:Turn off the lights when you leave the
room.(当你离开房间的时候关灯。)
6. give up
含义:放弃。例如:Don't give up your dream.(不要放弃你的梦想。)
7. set up
含义:建立,设立。例如:They set up a new company last year.(他们去年建立了一家新公司。)
8. look up
含义:查阅(字典等);向上看。例如:Look up the word in the dictionary.(在字典里查阅这个单词。);He looked up and saw a bird in the sky.(他向上看,看到天空中有一只鸟。)
三、动词 + 名词 + 介词
1. take care of
含义:照顾,照料,相当于look after。例如:We should take care of the
old people.(我们应该照顾老人。)
2. make use of 含义:利用。例如:We should make good use of our time.(我们应该好好利用我们的时间。)
3. pay attention to
含义:注意。例如:Pay attention to your pronunciation.(注意你的发音。)