中考英语试卷分类汇编英语 任务型阅读理解(及答案)(1)
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中考英语试卷分类汇编英语 任务型阅读理解(及答案)(1)
一、英语任务型阅读
1．请从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整与正确。
Earth Hour started in Sydney on March 31st, 2007. It calls on families and buildings to turn off
the lights from 20: 30 to 21:30 on the last Saturday night of March. ________ A year later, on
March 29, Earth Hour 2008 became a global activity and was supported by 50 million people
from thirty-five countries. On March 28, 2010 over 100 cities in another eight countries took part
in it. ________ In 2012 in China, there were many cities taking part in this activity, especially
some large cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai… Many citizens consciously( 有意识的) turned off
lights in the hour. ________ In colleges some students held some activities to make all the
students leave their dormitories.
It was 20:30, Beijing time. ________ In Shanghai some people were taking a walk with their
families or friends. And in Ningbo some young people were holding a party in a park, singing and
dancing. ________
Earth Hour has a variety of activities, but the final goal is the same, that is focusing on(聚集)
climate change and protecting the environment for individuals.
A. The people from the three cities felt very relaxed.
B. In 2007 more than 2.2 million homes and businesses turned off their lights.
C. And without lights, they could also enjoy themselves.
D. Some people in Beijing were having a nice talk with their friends.
E. Earth Hour came to China on that day, too.
【答案】 B；E；C；D；A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述的是地球一小时熄灯活动。这个活动是在2007年的悉尼开始的，后来越来越多的国家加入了这个活动。这个活动号召人们在每年3月份的最后一个星期六的晚上8点半到9点半关灯一小时。这个活动的目标是使人们关注气候变化，保护环境。
A. 来自三个城市的人们感到非常放松。
B. 在2007年超过220万家和企业关掉他们的灯。
C. 没有灯，他们也能够玩得开心。
D. 在北京的人们和他们的朋友进行了非常好的谈话。
E. 地球一小时在那天也来到了中国。
（1）根据前句句意：地球一小时是在2007年3月31日悉尼开始的。它号召人们在三月份的最后一个星期六的晚上8点半到9点半关灯一小时。可知此句的句意是在2007年，2百20多万家庭和企业关掉了他们的灯。故选B。
（2）根据前句句意：在2010年3月28日，又有8个国家的超过2,100个城市加入了进来。可知，越来越多的国家加入了地球一小时活动，也包括中国。因此此句是地球一小时也在那一天来到了中国。故选E。
（3）根据前句句意：很多市民有意识地关灯一小时。以及下文句意：在一些大学里，一些学生举行一些活动让学生们离开宿舍。可知，在关灯一小时的这个时间里，人们可以通过其他活动，也可以玩得开心，故选C。
（4）根据前句句意：这是北京时间晚上8点半，以及这一段的内容可知，这里作者给我们介绍了在地球一小时的时间里，不同地方的人们都做了些什么。可知这句是，北京的一些人和他们的朋友进行了友好的谈话，故选D。
（5）根据前句句意：在宁波，一些人在公园里举行了聚会，唱歌和跳舞。可知，这一段中提到了三个城市，北京、上海和宁波，他们在地球一小时的时间里用不同的方式，都得到了放松，故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先读懂五个选项，然后通读全文，根据上下文信息，选出合适的选型，确保文章通顺、完整。
2．李理去加拿大的Wonderland旅游，导游指南上有wonderland的相关服务和规定的说明，请从A—F中选择与这些服务说明配对的标志牌。(其中一项为多余选项)
Canada's Wonderland
⑴________ ATMs
are just
inside the Park
beside Stroller, Locker and
Wheelchair Rentals at
the Front Gate. You can get money by using a nationwide visa debit card.
⑵________ A pet care is outside our Front Gate on the south side. Water and air-conditioned
places are provided. Visitors' pets will be taken care of by the staff.
⑶________ If you are injured or you need medical assistance, tell any park staff who will call
First Aid and have them come to your position.
⑷________ Smoking is not allowed while riding or standing in line for rides or in any of the
children's areas or the Water Park.
⑸________ Shops can be found throughout Canada's Wonderland. Picnic baskets and coolers
are welcome on the north side of our Front Gate. Bottled water may be brought
into the Park.
Signs
A. B. C. D. E. F.
【答案】 F；E；A；C；B
【解析】【分析】（1） ATMs are just inside the Park beside Stroller, Locker and Wheelchair
Rentals at the Front Gate. You can get money by using a nationwide visa debit card. 提款机位于公园里的手推车、储物柜、轮椅租赁处旁边，你可以通过使用全国范围的维萨信用卡得到钱。选项F中是ATM的图片，故选F。
（2） A pet care is outside our Front Gate on the south side. Water and air-conditioned places
are provided. Visitors' pets will be taken care of by the staff.宠物看管服务位于大门之外的南边。有提供饮水和空调房间。游客的宠物会被工作人员照顾。选项E图片是一只宠物狗，故选E。
（3） If you are injured or you need medical assistance, tell any park staff who will call First Aid and have them come to your position. 如果您受伤了或需要医疗救助，请告知任何园区工作人员，他们会呼叫急救中心，让医护人员来到您身边。选项A 的医疗服务的标志，故选A。
（4） Smoking is not allowed while riding or standing in line for rides or in any of the children's
areas or the Water Park. 乘坐游乐设施或排队等待时，儿童区域和“水上乐园”也禁止吸烟。选项C的图片是禁止吸烟的标志。故选C。
（5） Shops can be found throughout Canada's Wonderland. Picnic baskets and coolers are
welcome on the north side of our Front Gate. Bottled water may be brought into the Park. 商店遍布加拿大奇境乐园。您可以在乐园外大门北边的阴凉处使用野餐篮和冷饮箱。园内禁止自带食物和饮品。瓶装水可以带入园内。选项B图片是购物车，是购物的标志，故选B。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先观察给出的标志代表的意义，然后根据每个题描述的内容，确定合适的选项，找出正确答案。
3．阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词）。
On March 31", 2019, a wildfire in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture(凉山彝族自治州)led to
31 deaths, including 27 firefighters. And on May 1st, 2016, in Alberta, Canada, a wildfire
destroyed an area of nearly 700 square miles. More than 88, 000 people had to leave their homes
