外研版英语 七年级英语阅读理解单元练习题(含答案)

外研版英语 七年级英语阅读理解单元练习题(含答案)

一、七年级英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

Mr Black was a businessman （商人） and he was very rich （有钱的）.One day he went on a

trip to the countryside with his 5-year-old son Henry. He wanted to show his son how poor

people lived, so they spent a day and a night on the farm of a very poor family.

When they got back from their trip, Mr Black asked Henry, “My dear son, how was your

trip?”“Very good, dad!”“Did you see how poor people lived?”the father asked. “Yes!” “And what

did you learn?”Henry answered, “We have a dog at home, and they have four. We have a pool

that is in the middle of the garden and they have a river that has no end. We have expensive

lamps （灯） in the garden and they have stars.”

When little Henry finished, Mr Black was speechless（无话可说的）.

（1）Mr Black and his son spent in the countryside.

A. about 12 hours B. about 24 hours C. about 48 hours D. less than 12 hours

（2）What does the word “poor” mean?

A. 贫穷的 B. 富有的 C. 快乐的 D. 漂亮的

（3）Mr Black wanted to show his son .

A. how poor their family was B. how rich their family was

C. where the poor lived D. how the poor people lived

（4）Henry felt_____about the trip.

A. tired B. unhappy C. great D. sad

（5）Which of the following is NOT right?

A. Henry was only five years old. B. There was one dog on the farm.

C. Henry liked the farm very much. D. There were some lamps in Mr Black's garden.

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）D

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是富有的布莱克先生带五岁的儿子去农村度假，他想让儿子看看穷人的生活是什么样子，他们在一个非常贫穷的人的农场上待了一天一夜。在度假回来后他问儿子穷人的生活怎样，儿子的回答很出乎他的意料。

（1）细节理解题。由第一段中的“...so they spent a day and a night on the farm...”可知两个人在农场里度过了一天一夜的时间，故选B。

（2）推理判断题。根据Mr Black was a businessman （商人） and he was very rich （有钱的）。布莱克先生是一个商人而且他非常富有。因为他富有，他的儿子知道富人的生活是什么样子，所以他想让儿子体验的是与众不同的生活，可知poor在此意为“贫穷的”。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。由第一段中的句子“He wanted to show his son how poor people lived...”可以得出答案。故选D。

（4）细节理解题。 由第二段中亨利的答语“Very good,dad!”可知他对这次旅行感觉很好。故选C。

（5）细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We have a dog at home, and they have four.”可知在农场里有四条狗，故选B。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。解答细节理解题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案；推理判断题既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思。从而得出正确答案。

2．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。

C

Prana was a beautiful dog, whose name means “breath of life”. Although he died several years

ago, I can still remember the days we spent together and what he has taught me about love.

I have two apple trees in the garden. Prana loved apples. When he went outside, he'd catch an

apple and take it into the house to eat later. The apples had been on the ground and were often

dirty so I wasn't always happy that Prana had brought them into the house.

It was an autumn day in America, but it was very cold. A big snow fell and we had not done

anything for its coming. On that special day, Prana went outside and I watched him through the

window. I noticed that he was madly digging（挖） holes and bringing the apples to the ground

so they could be seen above the snow. I did not know why he was doing this. He seemed to want

to do something special.

When I called him back, he had his usual one apple in his mouth. About five minutes later, I

looked outside. The garden was completely covered with birds. Prana had dug up all those apples

for his bird friends to eat. He knew that they wouldn't have stored enough food for the coming

winter!

（1）Prana was .

A. the writer B. a boy C. a bird D. a dog

（2）I wasn't always happy because .

A. Prana loved apples

B. Prana caught an apple and ate it

C. the apples fell on the ground and were dirty

D. Prana brought the dirty apples into the house

（3）On the snowy day, Prana .

A. ate up all the apples B. dug holes to put the apples in them

C. brought the apples under the snow to the ground D. left the house and died

（4）The birds flew to the garden to .

A. look for Prana B. eat the apples C. make new homes D. store food for the winter

（5）The topic of the story is about .

A. apples B. animals C. love D. life

【答案】 （1）D