想象力比知识更重要英语作文

  • 格式:pdf
  • 大小:453.96 KB
  • 文档页数:31

1 想象力比知识更重要英语

作文

想象力比知识更重要 想象力对科研创新很重要。所谓“想象力”,就是头脑中创造一个念头 或画面的能力,即形象思维的能力。创新理念不是来自逻辑思维,而是源于形象 思维,形象思维的能力大小取决于一个人的文化素质高低。因为一个有较高文化 素质的人思路就比较开阔, 能够高瞻远瞩, 富于联想, 触类旁通。 如何开拓“想象力”呢?我认为通过加强文学和艺术的修养可以开拓形象思维 的能力。爱因斯坦就酷爱艺术,他还是一个演奏小提琴的高手。他曾坦言:“物 理给我知识,艺术给我想象力,知识是有限的,而艺术所开拓的想象力是无限 的。”英国哲学家培根说过:“历史使人明智,诗歌使人机智”。“机智”在很 大程度上就是想象力丰富。像李贺《梦天》中诗句“遥望齐州九点烟,一泓海水 杯中泻”和李白《望庐山瀑布》中诗句“飞流直下三千尺,疑是银河落九天”就 极富想象力。这种想象力是源于诗人的形象思维。 德国诗人歌德说得好:“只 有通过艺术,尤其是通过诗,想象力才能得到激活”。

2 根据我个人的体会,经常 在闲暇时阅读一些古代诗词名篇可以开拓自己的想象力。晚清一代宗师王国维在 《人间词话》中说:”词以境界为上。有境界自成高格,自有名句”。所谓“境 界”就是指情景交融的艺术形象。要体会一首词的境界就要有想象力。如宋代张 先《天仙子》词中名句“云破月来花弄影”写出了一位暮年的诗人在暮春之夜, 从对即将逝去的美好春天的眷恋引发对过往人生的追思之情。我读到此名句时在 脑子里产生的画面是: 清风徐吹暮云开, 飞云深处有月来。 光撒花枝映大地, 花影摇曳人徘徊。 朱熹的《观书有感》是一首寓意深刻、富有哲理的诗,读这样的诗可以开拓我们 的形象思维能力。诗文是: 半亩方塘一鉴开, 天光云影共徘徊。 问渠哪得清如许? 为有源头活水来。 在朱熹看来,读书正是使人们保持头脑清新和思维敏捷的“源头活水”。 有时我自己也尝试创作一些诗,锻炼自己的形象思维能力。例如,我根据自己多 年来从事概率论研究的体会写了一首《悟道诗》: 随机非随意, 概率破玄机。 无序隐有序, 统计解迷离。 其实这首诗是对两个有代表性的概率统计问题的解读。前两句是对“生日问题” 的解读:23人中至少两人生日相同

3 的概率居然超过50%,但如果预先指定的一 个生日,随机选取125人和250人,出现其中某人生日正好是这一生日的概率分 别大约只有30%和50%,比想象的小得多。后两句是对一个敏感性问题社会调 查方案设计的解读:设想要对研究生论文抄袭现象进行社会调查。如果直接就此 问题进行问卷调查,即使是无记名的,也会使被调查者感到尴尬。设计如下方案 可使被调查者愿意做出真实回答:在一个箱子里放进1个红球和1个白球。被调 查者在摸到球后记住颜色并立刻将球放回,然后根据球的颜色是红和白分别回答 如下问题:你的生日是否在7月1日以前?你做论文是否有过抄袭?回答时只要 在一张纸上打√ 或打×表示是或否。虽然对两个不同问题的答案都混在一起,但 用统计中的贝叶斯公式可以把研究生论文有抄袭现象的人数比例大致估计出来。 我还根据自己从事科研的体会写过一首《春日有感》: 直觉和好奇, 科研原动力。 想象和灵感, 创新催化剂。 篇二:《英语论文写作教程》第五章练习答案 Reference Keys to Exercises 该答案适用于: 《英语论文写作教程》 操时尧 柯军 编著 湖北科学技术出版社 2013.5 Chapter 5 Developing effective paragraphs

4 I. Write paragraphs by using the following as topic sentences. Pay attention to the use of the techniques discussed in this chapter. Omitted II. Translate the following into Chinese. 主题句是人们在大量收集材料的基础上,深度思考所作出的关于某一研究课题的明确的观点性意见。为了使得读者能充分理解作者的观点,这观点将会在整篇文章得到阐释和说明。它应该是整篇文章的一个提纲砌领式的观点。 主题句与文章中其他的观点性言论的不同之处在于前者是全篇最重要的句子,它不仅要揭示所做研究的重要性,以及读者从中能取得的收获,更重要的是,它明确提出了你的观点。 V. Translate the following into English. Passage 1 A topic sentence is one that expresses the central idea of a paragraph, and is meant to be a condensed summary, around which all other sentences within the paragraph revolve. Usually deployed at the very beginning, the topic sentence is to propound a question straightforwardly, and then detailed out. In this way, the paragraph could be structurally clear-cut and ideologically convincing in the

5 hope of readers getting ahold of the gist. Sometimes, it could also be positioned in the middle, and serves as a transition. And it might also be put at the end, bringing the whole paragraph to a natural conclusion. some paragraphs may go without an explicit topic sentence, in which case, readers are supposed to induce one themselves. Passage 2 The structure of an article is an overall layout and arrangement of all paragraphs within. The macro layout of the article and diction as well as paragraph setup on the micro level are both within the structure realm. Generally, based on different purposes, English articles could be labeled as narrative writings, descriptive writings, expository writings and argumentative writings. But in practice, these four could not be severed from one another; rather, they are often utilized collectively in a intertwined fashion. VI. Answer the following questions. Omitted V. Put the following quotations (theme: imagination) into Chinese. 1. 蠢人愚昧无知,单凭想象行事;学究则死抠知识,缺乏

6 想象。 —— 阿尔弗雷德·怀特海 2. 有想象力,你会花一小时写一个段落;而没有想象力,你只需一分钟。要么,你可能什么都没写。——富兰克林·亚当斯 3. 想象力比知识更为重要,因为知识是我们目前所知晓的,而想象力能让我们发现和创造 未知。——阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦 4. 你的今天来自你过去的思考。而你的明天,将源于你现在的思考。——詹姆斯·爱伦 5. 有的人看到已经发生的事情,问“为什么会这样?”。我却梦想一些从未发生的事情,然后追问“为什么不能这样?”—— 乔治·萧伯纳 篇三:八上英语作文范文 1.你以后可能会有很多钱,想想如果你有了钱,你会用它做说明?请根据提示词汇,展开联想,以.If I have a lot of money 为题写一篇60词左右的短文。 Key words: 1.travel around the world 2.big house ,parents, a happy life ,buy a car 3.charities, help poor students, go to school, get a good education. If I have a lot of money If I have a lot of money, I will have many thing things to do. First, if I have a lot of money, I’ll buy a big house for my

7 parents. I hope they can live a happy and comfortable life. I like traveling very much. It’s my dream to travel around the world. So if I have a lot of money, I will travel all over the world to make my dream come true. If I am rich, I will give my money to charities and help those poor children to go to school. I’ll be very happy when I see them studying in bright classroom and get food education. I have so many dreams. To realize my dreams, I must study hard from now. 2. 时光飞逝,岁月如梭。时间一去不复返,如果没有明确的计划,时间将会荒废。请你根据提示简单谈谈你的过去和今后的计划。 (1)When and where were you born? (2) When did you start ……? (3)When did you first…….? (4) What are you going to be when you grow up? (5) How are you going to do that ? (6) What is your New Year’s resolution? My name is Mary. I’m a 13-year-old girl from No.1 Middle School. I was born on February 20th. I like playing the piano. I started to play it when I was seven years old. So I can play it