完整版)高中状语从句归纳

完整版)高中状语从句归纳

状语从句是在句子中做状语的，包括时间、条件、让步、原因、目的、结果、比较、地点、方式状语从句。时间状语从句可以由when、as、while、until、not…until、before、after、since、the minute、the moment、each (every。next。the first)

time等引导。在时间状语从句中，一般使用一般现在时或一般过去时来表达。

1.时间状语从句引导词

当句子中有时间状语从句时，可以用when、as、while、until、not…until、before、after、since、the minute、the

moment、each (every。next。the first) time等来引导。这些引导词在句子中的使用有不同的侧重点和用法。

1.1 when

当我们用when引导时间状语从句时，它的主语和主句的主语相同。如果从句的谓语动词是be动词，那么从句的主语和be可以省略。

例如：When I arrived home。I had a little rest.

1.2 as as不仅可以表示“当。的时候”，还可以表示“一面。一面”和“随着”的意思。

例如：XXX（一面。一面）

You will XXX（随着）

1.3 while

XXX表示“当。的时候”，强调主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生。从句一般使用进行时，动词必须是延续性动词。

例如：While we were working。they were having a rest.

While they were having a n。they got very confused.

注意：while也有对比的含义，可以解释为“然而”。

例如：XXX。XXX.

2.until和not。until

until和not。until都表示“直到。才”。在肯定句中，主句常用延续性动词；在否定句中，主句常用短暂性动词。

例如：

肯定句：XXX.

否定句：I did not leave until midnight.

注意：not until。在句首时，主句要用倒装。

请修改以下文章：

It was not until I had arrived at XXX。I had been so focused

on XXXXXX't know what to do。I had a flight to catch in less

than an hour。The minute I realized my mistake。I called my

friend who lived nearby。Each time I called。she didn't answer

her phone。Finally。she picked up and I XXX to her。She told

me she would come to the airport as soon as possible。I was so

relieved。I knew I could count on her。

I didn't realize I had XXX I arrived at the airport。I had been

so focused on packing my luggage that I XXX set in as I had less

than an hour to catch my XXX。XXX。I had XXX。XXX to

come to the airport as soon as possible。Her response relieved me

as I knew I could rely on her.

If you study hard。you will not fail。It is possible to use "if。not" in a hypothetical n。but "unless" cannot be used。For

example。"If she were not too silly。she would understand."

XXX clause。such as "as long as," "on n that," and "provided

that." For example。"You may go there。as long as you keep

quiet."

XXX such as "though," "although," "even if/though,"

"however," "no matter how," "no matter what," and "no matter

who" XXX.

Though" and "although" cannot be used with "but," but can be

used with "yet" and "still." For example。"Though/Although it is

raining。they are still running outside."

Though" can also introduce an inverted structure。with the

emphasized object followed by "as/though," the subject。and other

elements。The emphasized object can be a predicate (XXX the

predicate is a noun。no article is needed。For example。"Child

as/though he was。he knew what was the right thing to do" and

"Tired as he is。he goes on with his work."

Despite" and "in spite of" can also express n。and can be

followed by a noun or verb。However。"though" and "although"

are XXX。"XXX him again。XXX."

Although XXX see him again。XXX.

She had a desire to see him again。but she chose not to

respond to his letter.

XXX。he would not mind.

XXX may be。he would not be XXX.

Even if/though he loves her very much。he doesn't want to

marry her.

He has strong feelings for her。but he still doesn't want to

marry her.

Because。since。as。now that。considering that。for the

reason that。due to the fact that。owing to the fact that are all ns

that can be used to introduce a reason clause.

Because is XXX and is often used to answer the n "why".

It is because she is too inexperienced that she does not know

how to deal with the XXX.

Since and as are weaker than because and are used to XXX.

As/Since you are not feeling well。you should rest.

For is used to XXX based on the content of the first clause.

It must have rained last night。for the ground is wet now.

So that。in order that。lest。in case。for fear that are all ns

that can be used to XXX.

He is so young that he can't go to school。He's too young for

school.

She is such a beautiful XXX to look at her。She is stunning.

I have so much work to do that I can't go out tonight。I am

too busy to go out tonight.

XXX.

The more you practice。the better you will e。Practice

makes perfect.

1.XXX。just like XXX.

2.I cannot jump as high as he can.

3.There are more workers in this factory compared to the one

next to it.

4.The more you read。the more XXX.

5."Than" can also be used as a relative pronoun.

6.XXX.

7.Don't carry more money than is needed.

8.Where。wherever。and compounds of where can be used

to XXX.

9.She found her calculator where she had lost it.

10.Wherever I go。I will miss you.

11.As。just as。as if/though can be used to XXX manner.

12.Just do as you are told.

13.XXX to work as if nothing had happened.