2020年高考英语专题12 形容词和副词
【2020年】
1.（2020·新课标I卷）Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging.
【答案】extremely
【解析】考查副词。句意：登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging，应使用extreme的副词形式，故填extremely。
2.（2020·新课标I卷）Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it
contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
【答案】much
【解析】考查形容词。句意：关于月亮构成的数据，比如它含有多少水和其他财富，可以帮助中国决定它未来月球基地的计划是否实用。ice是不可数名词，应使用much修饰，故填much。
3.（2020·新课标I卷）Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself.
【答案】将simply改为simple
【解析】考查形容词。句意：今天我自己尝试做一道简单的菜。根据名词dish可知，此处应用形容词作定语，故将simply改为simple。
4.（2020·新课标II卷）Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in
their homes and office. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.
2020高考英语易错语法点专题三 形容词和副词（解析版）
1.【2018·江苏】Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training for his
staff.
A. keen B. reluctant C. anxious D. ready
2.【2017·江苏】Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death ,smart –phones defeated _______ PCs in sales.
A. controversial B. contradictory C. confidential D. conventional
3.【2017·江苏】The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But _______
explanations are hard to find.
A. alternative B. aggressive C. ambiguous D. apparent
4.【2017·天津】—I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.
—I’m sorry, but he is not ________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn’t ended.
A. busy B. active C. concerned D. available
专题三 形容词和副词
根据高考命题大数据软件分析，重点关注第1、10、11、15、18、19、22、24、29、30题
模拟精选题
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2016·广州六校联考)Some experts believe it’s a________(worry) trend.
答案 worrying [修饰名词trend的应是形容词，物用－ing形式修饰。]
2．(2016·山西太原联考)He said if one________(real) wanted to know the society and
the world, he should go out to see, to hear and to find out about the real life.
答案 really [考查副词。副词修饰动词，really want真的想。]
3．(2016·江西红色七校联考)He sat down and started________(gentle) talking to the
dog.
答案 gently [前面是动词start，所以用副词修饰。]
4．(2016·河南六市三月联考)Students________(usual) take hobby classes in their free
periods or after school.
答案 usually [修饰后面的动词的应该用副词。]
5．(2016·湖南四县联考)As I walked, I looked up, trying to realize what made this day
so________(beauty)．
答案 beautiful [make后面跟复合宾语，由形容词作宾补。]
6．(2016·银川一中高三一模)It is natural that young people are often________(comfort)
备战2020高考
专题三 形容词和副词
挖命题
【考情探究】
考点 考向 考情分析
预测热度 高考示例 设题方式
2018-11 2018-06 2017-11 2017-06 2016-10
形容词 1.形容词在句子中的作用
2.形容词的基本用法、形容词比较级和最高级的构成规则及形容词的构词法 affordable
(afford)
higher
(high) effective
(effect) shiny
(shine) 1.根据所给的同根词,填上合适的形容词或副词
2.根据所给的形容词或副词的原级,填上合适的比较级或最高级 ★★★
副词 1.副词在句子中的作用
2.副词的基本用法、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则及副词的构词法 Recently
(recent) really
(real) earlier
(early) quickly
(quick) ★★★
分析解读 1.根据考纲和近年的真题规律,语篇型填空对于形容词、副词的考查主要集中在形容词与副词．．．．．．之间的转换．．．．．或根据句意做出原级、比较级和最高级的判断,因此读懂原文,搞清形容词和副词在句子中的作用非常重要。
2.对于常用易混形容词、副词的考查也是语篇型填空的重点之一。因此对这些词要非常重视。
3.形容词、副词比较级和最高级构成规则．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．及形容词、副词的句法功能也是语篇型填空的难点之一。
破考点
【考点集训】 备战2020高考
考点一 形容词
1.Your ideas are very interesting,but we need (practice)suggestions to get us out of trouble.
答案 practical
2.I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are (meaningful)things to do.
