广东省佛山市南海区2014届高三题例研究英语试题

易错点25 无提示词之连词目录01 易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】并列连词易混易错点【易错点提醒二】关系词易混易错点【易错点提醒三】名词性从句引导词易混易错点【易错点提醒四】状语从句引导词易混易错点03 易错题通关养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

易错陷阱1：并列连词易混易错点。

【分析】并列连词解答出错时，主要原因是长难句引起句子结构分析出错。

其次由于句子逻辑意思理解出错而混淆and, but, or, 或not...but, not only...but also...，neither...nor等的用法。

同时并列结构存在不同层次，不仅仅是句子的并列，也可以是词与词、词组与词组、分句与分句的并列。

所连接的部分构成并列平行关系，认识这一点对解题尤为关键。

易错陷阱2：关系词易混易错点。

【分析】关系代词和关系副词也属于连词的范畴。

出错原因主要是关系代词和关系副词的基本用法不清。

需掌握以下考查要点的基础知识。

1.定语从句中缺少主语、宾语、表语和定语时用关系代词。

2.定语从句中缺少状语时才用关系副词。

This is the factory_which/that__ he visited yesterday.This is the factory _where/in which he worked last year.3.whose作定语，表示“先行词的...”，后面加名词。

4.介词+which/whom的区别。

5.that与which的区别。

6.as与which的区别。

易错陷阱3：名词性从句引导词易混易错点。

【分析】what引导名词性从句时，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。

2014年佛山市高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷本试卷共10页，四大题，满分为120分。

考试用时90分钟。

一、听力（共三节，满分20分）第一节听句子，选择最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)每句播放两遍。

各句播放前每小题有4秒钟的阅题时间。

请根据各句内容及其相关小题，在4秒钟内从各题所给的A, B, C项中选出最佳答语，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. A. Go for a trip. B. In the morning. C. With some friends.2. A. What else? B. Good idea. C. Stay in touch.3. A. At 7:00 am. B. In the afternoon. C. Five hours.4. A. Sally‘s. B. Skiing. C. Wonderful.5. A. Don‘t mention it. B. Great! Thanks. C. Hey, you guys!第二节听力理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)每段播放两遍。

各段播放前每小题有4秒钟的阅题时间。

请根据各段内容及其相关小题，在4秒钟内从各题所给的A, B, C项中选出最佳选项，井在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听下面一段材料，回答6~7两个小题。

6.What does the man want to buy first?A.Chinese textbooks.B. English newspapers.C. English magazines.7.Where are the Chinese textbooks?A.Next to the magazines.B. Next to the newspapers.C. Next to the shelf.听下面一段材料，回答8~9两个小题。

8.How long will Aunt Judy stay here?A.3 days.B. 2 weeks.C. 21 days.9.What does Aunt Judy plan to do?A.Stay in the hotel.B.Try some western dishes.C.Go to Ocean Park and Disneyland.听下面一段材料，回答10~12三个小题。

广东省广雅中学、佛山一中等2014届高三英语下学期2月联考试卷（扫描版）新人教版2014届高三下学期2月联考答案I 听力 (共一节，满分15分) 第一节 Part B Role Play（共8小题，满分15分）三问部分：1.Question: Is it very common for American college stiudnts to work part-time? Answer: Definitely. Working in a coffee shop or a restaurant is pretty typical, but lots of students get jobs on campus, too, like working in the library, the dining hall, or an office. Some students also work for professors as assistants.2.Question: How many hours a week do you work?Answer: Usually about 15. I think the average is10 or 15 hours a week — 20 hours at most. Lots of students work full-time over the summer, although it’s also really common to do an unpaid job as a way to gain experience for your future career,or to help you decide if a certain career is right for you..3.Question: You enjoy your job, don’t you?Answer:Yes. It is nothing special, but I enjoy it because it’s a good opportunity to make new friends.五答部分：1. Question: Where does Peter work part time?Answer: In / At a coffee shop.2. Question: Who helped Peter find this job?Answer: A friend of his brother’s / One of his brother’s friends.3. Question: What job is typical for American college students ?Answer: Working in a coffee shop or a restaurant.4. Question: How many hours/How long a week do American college students usually work at most?Answer: 20 hours.5. Question: Why does Peter enjoy the job?Answer: He thinks / Because it is a good opportunity to make new friends.第二部分：笔试部分（共计135分）I 语言知识及应用 ( 共两节, 满分45分 )第一节：完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)1—5 DCAAD 6—10 BADBC 11—15 AABDC第二节：语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)16. spent 17. the 18.that/which 19. against 20. it 21. medical22. helps 23. and 24.worse 25. failureII 阅读 (共两节；满分50分)第一节：阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)26—30 CDBDA 31—35 BDBDC 36—40 CADCC 41—45 BDACC第二节：信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）46—50 CFBAEⅢ写作 (共两节，满分40分)第一节：基础写作 (共1小题，满分l5分)Microblog，a kind of online diary, covers a wide range of topics ranging from small daily incidents to major global events. It provides the regularly updated information which is open to the public with very brief contents, usually within 140 words. As a new way of communication, microblog definitely has some positive influence on our life because it makes it convenient for people to express their feeling or opinions and exchange them with others. Besides, it enables news and message to spread more quickly and widely than ever before. On the other hand, it also affects our life negatively because it is possible for people to give away their privacy or other significant personal information and some misleading information prevents the public from telling the right from wrong.基础写作评分标准及说明：(共15分)1.基础写作主要考查考生语言结构的应用能力：能够用正确、规范的语言表达特定的内容。

2014年佛山市高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷二、语言知识及应用(共两节，满分25分)第一节单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列各题，从各题所给的A、B.、C项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（2014·佛山）21. Thank you for _______ invitation. I am looking forward to that party.A. aB. anC. the21.C（2014·佛山）22. It's impolite to talk _______ your mouth full during a meal.A. forB. withC. without22.B（2014·佛山）23. I am writing to you___ I'm afraid to talk about it face to face.A. becauseB. thoughC. Until23.A（2014·佛山）24. Many students think it ______ to learn English by using news.A. interestB. interestingC. interested24.B（2014·佛山）25. You can do lots of things in a science museum, but you _______ obey the rules.A. canB. mayC. have to25.C（2014·佛山）26. Deng Ziqi won lots of fans for _______ through the TV program I Am a Singer.A. sheB. herC. herself26.C（2014·佛山）27. Batman and Spiderman are ______ of the most famous American cartoons.A. twoB. secondC. the second27.A（2014·佛山）28 ______seriously ill the poor old monkey is!A.HowB. What aC. What28.A（2014·佛山）29. The 17th Asian Games _______ in South Korea this September.A. holdB. will holdC. will be held29.C（2014·佛山）30. —___can we learn from the film Frozen?—True love, I think.A. WhoB. WhatC. Which30.B（2014·佛山）31. A British high school is going to allow students ____ lessons in the afternoon.A .start B. starting C. to start31.C（2014·佛山）32. We lost the way in the forest, and we didn't know ______.A. where we get backB. when did we get backC. how we could get back32.C【（2014·佛山）33.There ______ many small things we can do to make the world a better place.A. areB. isC. have33.A（2014·佛山）34.—Why are the boys so excited?—Because the team Miami Heat ____ the first place for the last two seasons!A. getsB. gotC. has got34.C（2014·佛山）35.It is said that Shanghai students have scored the ____ in an international test.A. highB. higherC. highest35.C第二节完形填空(共10小题;每小超1分，满分10分)（2014·佛山）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项，井在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2014年佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测（一）英语 2014.1本试卷共11页，满分135分，考试时间120分钟注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡上，用2B铅笔将答题卡试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡上，并在答题卡右上角的“试室号”和“座位号”栏填写试室号、座位号，将相应的试室号、座位号信息点涂黑。

2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案答在试题卷上无效。

3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答卷上各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4、考试结束后，将答卷和答题卡一并交回。

I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

In order to reduce cost, local school board officials are discussing whether or not to continue providing money for after-school programs. 1 , there should be no discussion about whether or not to continue paying for them. After-school programs are 2 .In many cities, lots of 3 have jobs, and they work long hours. So who's taking care of the kids until Mom or Dad gets home? A major benefit of after-school programs is 4 . They keep children occupied, and 5 children usually stay out of trouble. Besides, after-school programs provide educational, cultural, and personal 6 .In terms of education, research has shown that students who participate in after-school programs have a better 7 , and as a result, they attend class regularly, get better grades, and have a(n) 8 chance of graduating from high school. Also, after-school programs can 9 field trips to concerts, museums, and places that show the history of our city for 10 purposes.In after-school programs, young people may find out what they're really 11 in and decide on a future career. While they're doing a science project or preparing for a dance performance, students can develop their creativity and 12 skills. Many programs give students the chance to work together on a team.Sure, after-school programs cost money, but they're worth every dollar. Besides, help is always 13 . Our school board can apply for funds（资金）from the government and ask for 14 from local business groups .There's no good reason to 15 programs that benefit our children.1. A. Especially B. Hopefully C. Actually D. Similarly2. A. fundamental B. useless C. convenient D. expensive3. A. children B. officials C. students D. parents4.A. knowledge B. money C. safety D. happiness5.A.busy B. young C. lonely D .poor6. A. backgrounds B advantages C. abilities D. views7. A. attitude B. look C. future D. result8.A. slight B. equal C. increased D. unique9. A. suggest B. offer C. gain D. evaluate10. A. musical B. historical C. professional D. cultural11. A. interested B. involved C. stuck D. included12. A. language B. research C. teamwork D. computer13. A. valuable B. available C. necessary D. legal14. A. permission B. employment C. information D. support15. A. bring B. expect C. develop D. reduce阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16～25的相应位置上。

佛山市南海区2014届高考理综生物题例研究1．下列关于细胞结构的说法中，正确的是A．能形成囊泡的细胞结构只有内质网和高尔基体B．DNA聚合酶和RNA聚合酶等大分子物质可以通过核孔进入细胞核C．细胞核是DNA和RNA储存和复制的主要场所D．植物细胞的边界是细胞壁，动物细胞的边界是细胞膜2．颜色变化常作为生物实验结果观察的一项重要指标，下列叙述正确的是A．甲基绿一吡罗红试剂可将口腔上皮细胞大部分染成红色B．加入酸性重铬酸钾出现灰绿色说明酵母菌只进行无氧呼吸C．新鲜豆浆中加入双缩脲试剂，需水浴加热才呈现紫色D．烘干的口腔上皮细胞经健那绿染液染色后，线粒体呈蓝绿色3.下列是某哺乳动物细胞分裂的图象，有关分析正确的是A.含有2个染色体组的是甲、乙B.对应丁图中CD段的是甲图所在的时期C.一般会发生基因重组的是乙、丙图所在的时期D.该动物体细胞中的性染色体是X、Y4．现代生物进化理论认为：种群是生物进化的基本单位，下列有关种群及进化的叙述错误的是A．自然选择直接作用于个体的表现型，并决定了生物的进化方向B．在没有自然选择的情况下，种群的基因频率仍然可能发生改变C．在控制有害动物时，种群数量控制在“K/2”值左右最有效D．种群研究的核心问题是种群数量的变化规律5. 丝瓜为雌雄同株异花植物，将刚萌发的丝瓜种子先在下表5种溶液中浸泡24小时，然后种植。

比较最初的雌花与雄花平均数及比例如下表所示，错误的分析是A.赤霉素对丝瓜花的性别分化影响最小B.该实验浓度下的乙烯利对丝瓜花性别分化影响不大C.该实验浓度下的赤霉素、CP有利雌花的形成D.激素能影响丝瓜花的性别分化是对基因选择表达有调控作用6.下列生命活动中，一般不发生细胞分化的是A.被激活的B淋巴细胞形成浆细胞和记忆细胞B.骨髓中的造血干细胞产生红细胞、白细胞和血小板C.筛选得到的杂交瘤细胞克隆培养获得大量抗体D.用植物组织培养技术培育马铃薯茎尖获得脱毒苗24.某家系中有甲、乙两种单基因遗传病（如下图），其中一种是伴性遗传病。

易错点24 无提示词之冠词和介词目录01 易错陷阱（3大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】冠词易混易错点【易错点提醒二】介词固定短语易混易错点【易错点提醒三】介词核心词义易混易错点03 易错题通关养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

易错陷阱1：冠词易混易错点。

【分析】冠词的错误在用法填空中主要有以下两条。

1.冠词固定短语掌握不牢。

2.只关注冠词的特指或泛指用法，忽略句子的逻辑意思，导致简单的句意复杂化。

3.冠词a与an的用法区别。

易错陷阱2：介词固定短语易混易错点。

【分析】介词的错误在用法填空中主要有以下四条。

1.含有介词的介词短语记忆不牢。

2.含有介词的动词短语记忆不牢。

3.含有介词的形容词短语记忆不牢。

易错陷阱3：介词核心词义易混易错点。

【分析】介词核心词义出错主要因为句子成分分析不清，句子逻辑意义不能理解，导致无法翻译介词的核心意思。

【易错点提醒一】冠词易混易错点【例1】（广东省2023-2024学年普通高三调研试题）The second phase, Zhongfu, is traditionally【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。

句意：第二阶段，中伏，传统上是吃面条的时间，因为它可以帮助人们出汗和释放内心的热量。

此处time是可数名词，表示“一段时间”，且time发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，表示泛指，故填a。

【变式1】（广东省深圳市四校学校2023-2024学年高三联考）The most representative among them is Lyu Opera,_____ unique kind of the Chinese art form.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。

佛山市南海区2014届高考英语科题例研究完形填空（桂城中学彭春梅）Birds enjoy sunbathing as much as humans do, according to the RSPB, the bird charity. The RSPB said it received up to 100 calls from people __1__ at seeing birds lying with their feathers and wings __2__ to the sun. But the charity has said it is nothing to be worried about; the animals are __3__ sunbathing. Studies suggest that birds sun themselves after heavy rain because it helps to soothe (缓和) their skin. It is __4__ that the sun helps straighten the birds’ feathers.G emma Rogers from the RSPB said, “People become concerned about these birds, because their eyes seem to show no expression, because they are not __5__ on anything, because they are entranced (使神情恍惚) by the sun.”“They don’t let themselves overheat at all. T he feathers would __6__ them from the sun as well. But the biggest concern is that their predators (捕食者) will attack while the birds enjoy a __7__ moment in the sun. They are on the __8__, having their heads up and their legs wide open, but usually they fly away once a predator __9__. Their hearing is very good as well, so even if they aren’t focusing they will __10__ something coming. ”While blackbirds are the most __11__ spotted sunbathers, pigeons and sparrows enjoy the sun too. Sparrows also appear to enjoy going to the __12__ as much as humans, according to Miss Rogers. “Sparrows often find a hot sandy area as well to have a sand or dust bath. That looks really __13__. They bed themselves down and get in the sand and __14__ their feathers.While they may enjoy the __15__, however, the RSPB appealed to people to put water out to stop birds overheating.1.A. amazed B. concerned C. nervous D. confused2.A. accessible B. related C. available D. exposed3.A. simply B. exactly C. truly D. barely4.A. suggested B. recognized C. predicted D. thought5.A. depending B. focusing C. working D. feeding6.A. treat B. protect C. warm D. prevent7.A. silent B. memorable C. magic D. peaceful8.A. grass B. tree C. ground D. road9.A. screams B. arrives C. wins D. approaches10.A. hear B. see C. sense D. feel11.A. generally B. commonly C. unusually D. regularly12.A. valley B. forest C. suburb D. beach13.A. ordinary B. interesting C. attractive D. strange14.A. cover B. discover C. spread D. recover15.A. wind B. sun C. heat D. cool1-5 BDADB 6-10 BDCDA 11-15BDDAC语法填空1(南海中学钟妙姿)President Abraham Lincoln often visited hospitals to talk with wounded soldiers during the Civil War. Once, doctors pointed to a young soldier 16 was near death and Lincoln went over to his bedside.“Is there anything I can do for you?” asked the President.The soldier obviously didn’t recognize Lincoln, and 17 some effort he was able to whisper, “Would you please write a letter to my mother?”A pen 18 (provide) and the president carefully began writing down what the young man was able to say:“My dearest mother, I was badly hurt while 19 (do) my duty. I’m afraid I’m not going to recover. Don’t grieve (悲痛) too much for me, please. May God bless you and father.”The soldier was too weak to continue, so Lincoln signed the letter for him and added, “Written for your son 20 Abraham Lincoln.”The young man asked to see 21 note and was astonished when he discovered who had written it. “Are you really the President?” he asked.“Yes, I am,” Lincoln replied quietly. Then he asked 22 there was anything else he could do.“Would you please hold my hand?” the soldier asked. “ 23 will help to see me through to the end.”In the quiet room, the president took the boy’s hand in 24 hand and spoke warm words of 25 (encourage) until death came.16. who/that 17. with 18. was provided 19. doing 20. by 21. the 22. if/whether 23. It 24. his 25. encouragement语法填空2 （狮山石门高级中学刘保林）A man once bought a brilliantly-colored parrot. Instead of locking it up 16 a cage or chaining it to a perch(杆), 17 allowed it to fly free all over the house. The parrot was delighted at this and flew from room to room, 18 (scream) with happiness. At last he 19 (settle) on the edge of a beautiful curtain."Who on earth are you?" said a loud and 20 (friendly) voice from below. "Stop that terrible noise at once." The parrot saw a cat staring up 21 him from the carpet."I 'm 22 parrot. I just arrived and I 'm to make as much noise as I can," he said."Well, this is the house 23 I have been living. Since I was born, I have learned from my mother that it is best to keep quiet here.” replied the cat."Keep quiet then?” said the parrot angrily. “ 24 I don’t know what you do around here, I know my job. My master bought me for my voice and I am going to make sure he hears it.”From the story above, we can learn that we should pay attention to everyone’s25 (different), because everyone is unique in the world.16. in 17. he 18. screaming 19. settled 20. unfriendly21. at 22. a 23. where 24. Although/Though/while 25. difference基础写作1（石门中学蓝超雯、杨伟英、伦丽婵）The programme, Where Are We going, Dad,has been broadcast every Friday on Hunan TV since last October. In the show, five star fathers must take the responsibility of taking care of their child alone in the village with poor conditions and manage to complete tasks together in some new environments. Because of its popularity, it is honored as the most successful reality show of 2013. As for its significance, not only does this show reveal the true love between fathers and children, but it inspires the audience to reflect on the influence of fathers on kids. What’s more, it will also bring about some positive effect on family education.基础写作2（桂城中学王宗迎）In May 2014, some paths were specially designed for pedestrians and cyclists in our city and parking zones for bicycles are also built. This decision was made because the heavy traffic brings about traffic jams and pollutes the air. Another reason is that most citizens only need to travel within a distance of five kilometers when they travel to work or go to school. People welcome this move, saying that they have the freedom to go and stop as they wish, which helps them to relieve stressand lead a relaxing life. Besides, it is so friendly to the environment that it should be promoted in other cities.读写任务1（南海中学王娟）Qixi Festival, the Chinese Valentine's Day that fell yesterday, was not only a disappointment for forgotten lovers, but also for businessmen left with empty pockets. Worse still is the suggestion that young people are beginning to turn their backs on traditional Chinese festivals, celebrating them with less and less enthusiasm. Compared to the Western Valentine's Day on February 14, fewer chocolates, roses and cards were sold and even the number of wedding ceremonies was much lower. Many young people are not even aware of the Qixi Festival or its cultural meaning, as media survey showed.The cold reception has made cultural experts seriously worry that the lovers' festival, marked for generations since the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220), is dying out. Some have even called for laws to make the festival a legal "Chinese Lovers' Day," which falls on the seventh day of the seventh month of the lunar year.A growing number of traditional Chinese festivals, such as the Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, share the same fate as the Qixi Festival. Young people are showing less interest in traditional culture as symbolized by these festivals.[写作内容]1、以约30个词概括短文的内容；2、以约120个词谈谈你对“传统节日”的看法，并包含以下内容：⑴ 我国传统节日不受重视的原因；⑵ 传统节日的意义；⑶ 应该怎样保护传统节日？[写作要求]1、你可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2、文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三上学期开学摸底测试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Few women would consider a pair of scissors to be daily essential that they need to have in their purses. But for Shi Qinling, who is currently working at the Fenglin community cultural center in Shanghai, this tool has been with her everywhere she goes for the past decade —not as a means of self-protection but artistic expression.“Paper-cutting is not about cutting random patterns from paper. Writers tell stories using words. I do the same, but with a pair of scissors,”Shi said.Shi developed an interest in craft (工艺) when she was a child. This interest later developed into a passion, one that she decided to pursue by majoring in arts and crafts design during her time in university. After graduation, however, she found herself working at a ship design company as she was unsure about what she wanted to do with her future. About a year later, the Shanghai Arts and Crafts Research Institute offered her a position in their paper-cutting department. Realizing that she still had a love for the craft, she made the career switch.In 2010, Shi started learning paper-cutting from Xi Xiaoqin, a paper-cutting expert. Three years later, one of her works, The Fighting Fish, won third place at the Baihua Cup, a competition for Chinese arts and crafts. Over the past decade, Shi’s works have been exhibited in 23 exhibitions.Although Shi is already so skilled in the craft that she can create an animal pattern in 10 minutes without even having to draw the outlines, she continues to improve her skills every day. The reason is that she views paper-cutting as not just an art form, but also a form of learning about traditional Chinese culture. She thinks she has the responsibility to attract people from different age groups and different fields to try paper-cutting.1．Why does Shi Qinling always carry a pair of scissors with her?A．To fix things on the go.B．To show off her creativity.C．To make paper cuts anytime.2．What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A．What Shi Qinling did in university.B．How Shi Qinling got rid of the boredom.C．How Shi Qinling started paper-cutting career.D．Why Shi Qinling resigned from her previous job.3．What best describes Shi Qinling?A．Selfless and adaptable.B．Creative and humorous.C．Devoted and generous.D．Talented and responsible.Michael and his wife had recently moved into a new apartment building in SanFrancisco when they met a neighbor who is an Indian priest (牧师).The priest, Jeff Dunan, 77, told Michael about an organization he volunteers for, which provides food, clothing and essential supplies to poor people in northern Bangladesh. The man decided to donate to the GoFundMe campaign, and settled on$150. “I thought it was a good cause, and a neighborly thing to do,” he said.Shortly after making his donation on the GoFundMe campaign that day in February 2022, though, Michael received information from his credit card company, warning him of a suspiciously (可疑地)large business. He opened the text message, which warned him of a $15,041 charge from GoFundMe. When he saw the five-figure number, he couldn’t believe it.Soon, it all made sense. Michael’s credit card number started with four and one. Clearly, he said, he accidentally began typing his credit card information while his cursor(光标) was still in the donation box.Michael called GoFundMe’s support line in a panic and explained the mistaken donation. To his relief, he was told he would be refunded for the mistake within three to seven business days.Still, there was a major complication: The $15,000 donation — which more than doubled the total amount raised at the time — would remain on the GoFundMe page until the refund was processed.“I was like, oh no, that’s a problem,” Michael recalled. Before he explained to Dunan, he started receiving Facebook messages from Shohag Chandra, the charity’s Bangladesh-based program manager, thanking him for his substantial donation.hungry people holding bags of food, thanking me BY NAME.” After Michael watched it, his heart sank. He felt terrible that he had to revoke (撤销) his donation, and he wanted to offer more. Once his original contribution was refunded, he donated $1,500.4．Why did Michael donate to the GoFundMe campaign?A．To please his new neighbor.B．To earn a fine reputation.C．To fit in with the community.D．To contribute to charity.5．How did Michael feel when he saw the amount charged on his credit card?A．Shocked.B．Excited.C．Proud.D．Depressed. 6．What was the outcome of Michael’s call to GoFundMe’s support line?A．He received a thank-you message.B．He was promised to get his money back.C．He was informed of a suspicious charge.D．He got additional funds from the charity.7．What happened in the end?A．People laughed at Michael’s mistake.B．The poor Bangladeshis were disappointed.C．Michael donated to another charity organization.D．Michael donated more than his first intended amount.For me, a large part of growing from a girl into a woman was developing a hatred for my body. When I was a kid, I didn’t think about my body all that much. My attitudes towards my body changed around middle school when people were talking about staying“in shape”and going on diets. And thus I started to internalize the harmful standard that we have to look good all the time.Looks are given far too much importance in our society. Women are supposed to look perfect all the time. We’re supposed to idolize (崇拜) celebrities who have far more time and money to spend on their appearance than the average person. It’s simply not attainable.I love the idea of body positivity. I firmly believe that everyone should try to love themselves as much as possible. However, it’s almost impossible to love every part of your body all the time. Personally, I could never achieve that. It’s a good idea to promote body positivity in theory, but it also allows us to beat ourselves up because we don’t love ourselvesBody neutrality (中立) is a much more attainable goal. Body neutrality promotes the idea that your body is simply your body instead of thinking something is good or bad. This mentality is easier to achieve, and it doesn’t force you to try to love things you don’t love. We don’t need to love every part of our body —it’s just a body.Another way to view your body is to be thankful for everything that it does for you rather than how it looks. For example, I am grateful that my body allows me to go skiing because I love skiing. This shift in mentality can be helpful because it focuses on your body’s ability to do things you love, instead of your appearance.Ultimately, the ideal mentality is loving every part of your body all the time. However, the more realistic alternative is accepting your body for what it is and what it does for you. Love can come after, but neutrality is a good place to start.8．Why did the author change her attitude towards appearance around middle school?A．Because she was influenced by others.B．Because she began to dislike her body.C．Because she thought it important to stay in shape.D．Because she failed to meet her school’s standards.9．What is the author’s attitude towards body positivity?A．Supportive.B．Doubtful.C．Prejudiced.D．Indifferent. 10．What does body neutrality promote?A．Pursuing perfection in terms of body image.B．Trying to change your appearance constantly.C．Loving every part of your body unconditionally.D．Accepting your body as it is without judgment.11．What is the suggested mentality towards your body?A．Ignoring its limitations.B．Focusing on appearance.C．Being grateful for its capabilities.D．Being critical of its imperfections.New research has discovered that adult howler monkeys use play to avoid conflict and reduce group tension, with levels of play increasing when they are faced with limitedHowler monkey play involves individuals hanging from their tails(尾巴)and making facial expressions and signals, such as shaking their heads. However, play is an energy-costly activity for howler monkeys, who generally have an inactive lifestyle due to their mainly leaf-based diet.The researchers examined how play varies with age, and they measured the amount of time adults play with other adults and with juvenile monkeys within their groups. By studying seven different groups of howler monkeys in the rain forests of Mexico and Costa Rica, the researchers found that the amount of adult play is linked to the number of potential playmates, increasing in line with the size of the group. Adults spend more time playing with other adults, rather than juveniles, and adult females spend more time engaged in play than adult males.Crucially, the researchers found that play among adults increases in line with time spent searching for fruit. Howler monkeys typically eat leaves, and fruit is a highly prized resource that generates competition among the monkeys. Lead author Dr.Norberto Asensio, of University of the Basque Country, said,“One theory for the positive effect of fruit consumption on play is that a fruit-based diet simply provides the howler monkeys with more energy compared to their typical diet of leaves.”“If this was the case, we should have observed adults engaging in more play with other adults of the group, instead of young monkeys during fruit searching. Because young monkeys do not pose a threat or provide competition at fruit trees, we believe that play among adults is a method for solving conflicts within the group, in a similar way that grooming(梳理毛发) is used by some other animals.”12．What was the focus of the researchers’ observation?A．What food the monkeys eat.B．What influence the monkeys’ play.C．How long the monkeys stay together.D．How big the monkeys’ play groups are.13．What does the underlined word “juveniles”in paragraph 3 probably mean?A．Young animals.B．Foreign groups.C．Team leaders.D．Family members.14．What do we know about howler monkeys according to Norberto Asensio?A．They love grooming.C．Young monkeys are not competitive.D．Adult monkeys don’t care about the young.15．What can be the best title of the text?A．Fruits— crucial source of energyB．Howler monkey — a special group live with peaceC．Monkeys play — an important means for harmonyD．Conflicts —unavoidable problems among monkeys二、七选五How to Live a Fulfilling LifeHow awesome would it be to get out of bed each morning feeling purposeful and happy about your day? What about going to sleep each night with a grin(露齿的笑)of satisfaction on your lips? 16 Here are some tips that may help you.● 17To lead a more fulfilling life, you first need to know what part of your current life is troubling or unsatisfactory. Reflect on different aspects of your life to figure out which are upsetting you the most. Try closing your eyes and questioning “What part of my life dissatisfies me the most?” Whatever comes to mind first is probably where you’ll want to start.● Building good habits.One of the best ways to build good habits that support a fulfilling life is by doing something each day that challenges you. Identify one thing you can take action on that pushes you beyond your comfort zone and do it. This might be sharing ideas with your boss when you typically stay quiet. 18 For example, if you’ve been trying to lose weight, but you spend too much time on the couch, reduce your time on TV or do an exercise while you watch.● Having good health and well-being.19 You’ll have trouble feeling fulfilled if your energy only goes out. Just as you pour love and support into others, you must return that love and support to yourself. Take time to improve your own self with passions or self-care. Fulfillment also translates to perfect20A．Addressing your dissatisfaction.B．Learning to avoid dissatisfaction.C．It’s important to set aside “me” time.D．End each day by reflecting on your daily challenge.E．Replacing your bad habits with good ones is also suggested.F．That way, it will be just like any other task on your to-do list.G．This may seem difficult, but leading a more fulfilling life is entirely possible.三、完形填空Jody, a high school wrestling coach sprang into action after hearing that his longtime23．A．crying B．exercising C．kidding D．testing 24．A．different B．popular C．low D．healthy 25．A．shared B．improved C．voluntary D．global 26．A．balance B．save C．shape D．continue 27．A．normally B．exactly C．possibly D．especially 28．A．went ahead B．put up C．got away D．came up 29．A．plain B．relevant C．disturbing D．observable 30．A．Clearly B．Certainly C．Luckily D．Hopefully 31．A．accessible B．visible C．undamaged D．undetected 32．A．decision B．ability C．permission D．potential 33．A．understand B．treat C．catch D．spread 34．A．experience B．interest C．effort D．performance 35．A．challenge B．relief C．success D．blessing四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

CBA75°45°佛山市南海区2014届高考数学（文科）题例研究参考公式：锥体的体积公式13V Sh =，其中S 是锥体的底面积，h 是锥体的高； 独立性检验随机变量：22()()()()()n ad bc K a b c d a c b d -=++++ , 其中n a b c d =+++ 为样本容量．一、选择题：本大题共10 小题，每小题5分，满分50分.1.已知全集U Z =，集合{}1,0,1M =-，{}0,1,3N =，则(C U M )∩N ＝A ．{}1-B ．{}0,1C ．{}3D ．{}1,3- 2．复数52i -的共轭复数是 A ．2i + B ．2i - C ．2i -- D ． 2i -3．在等差数列{}n a 中，已知公差2d =，且134,,a a a 成等比数列，则2a ＝ A ．4- B ．6- C ．8- D ．10- 4. 下列各组向量中，可以作为基底的是A ．12(0,0),(1,2)e e ==-B ． 12(1,2),(5,7)e e =-=C ．12(3,5),(6,10)e e ==D ． 1213(2,3),(,)24e e =-=-5x）6．某几何体正视图与侧视图相同，其正视图与俯视图如图所示，且图中的四边形都是边长为2的正方形，正视图中两条虚线互相垂直，则该 几何体的体积是A ．203B ．6C ．4D ．437．下列命题中，错误．．命题的个数有 ①垂直于同一条直线的两条直线互相平行； ②平行于同一个平面的两个平面平行；③如果,a b 是两条直线，且//a b ，那么a 平行于经过b 的任何平面；④如果平面α不垂直于平面β，那么平面α内一定不存在直线垂直于平面β． A ．4 B ．3 C ．2 D ．18．一只艘船以均匀的速度由A 点向正北方向航行，如图，开始航行时，从A 点观测灯塔C 的方位角(从正北方向顺时针转到目标方向的水平角)为45°，行驶60海里后，船在B 点观测灯塔C 的方位角为75°，则A 到C 的距离是（ ）海里．A．30B．30C．30D．309. 若抛物线24x y =-上一点M 到焦点F 的距离为1，则点M 的横坐标为A ．78-B ．98-C ．1716-D ．1516- 10．对于非空集合A 、B ，定义运算：{},A B x x A B x A B ⊕=∈∉U I 且，已知{}M x a x b =<<，{}N x c x d =<<，其中a 、b 、c 、d 满足a b c d +=+，0ab cd <<，则M N ⊕= A.()(),,a d b c UB. (][),,a c d b UC. (][),,c a b d UD.()(),,c a d b U二、填空题（本大题共5小题，每小题5分，满分20分．其中14～15题是选做题，考生只需选做其中一题，两题全答的，只以第一小题计分．）（一）必做题：第11、12、13题为必做题，每道试题都必须做答． 11．在区间[]12-， 上任取一个数x ，则x []0,1∈ 上的概率为______． 12．执行下面的程序框图3，若p ＝0.8，则输出的n ＝ .13．已知Ω为不等式组11106x y x y x y ≥⎧⎪≥⎪⎨-+≥⎪⎪+≤⎩所表示的平面区域，E 为圆()()222x a y b r -+-=（0r >）及其内部所表示的平面区域，若“点(),x y ∈Ω”是“点(),x y E ∈”的充分条件，则区域E 的面积的最小值为_________.（二）选做题（14—15题，考生只能从中选做一题）14.（几何证明选讲选做题）如图，PA 是圆的切线，A 为切点，PBC是圆的割线，且12PB BC =，则PA BC= ． 15.（坐标系与参数方程选做题）在极坐标系中，已知曲线C 的方程是θρsin 4=，过点)6,4(π作曲线C 的切线，则切线长等于 .P图3三、解答题：本大题共6小题，满分80分．解答须写出文字说明、证明过程和演算步骤．16．(12分) 已知函数()sin 3f x A x ωπ⎛⎫=- ⎪⎝⎭（0A >，0ω>）在某一个周期内的图象的最高点和最低点的坐标分别为5,212π⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭，11,212π⎛⎫-⎪⎝⎭. （1）求A 和ω的值； （2）已知0,2απ⎛⎫∈ ⎪⎝⎭，且4sin 5α=，求()f α的值.17.（本小题满分12分）由世界自然基金会发起的“地球1小时”活动，已发展成为最有影响力的环保活动之一，今年的参与人数再创新高.然而也有部分公众对该活动的实际效果与负面影响提出了疑问.对此，某新闻媒体进行了网上调查，所有参与调查的人中，持“支持”、“保留”和“不人中抽取了45人，求n 的值；（Ⅱ）所有参与调查的人中，完成下面列联表，并由表中数据分析，能否认为持“支持”态度与“20岁以下”有关？（Ⅲ）在接受调查的人中，有8人给这项活动打出的分数如下:9.4，8.6，9.2，9.6，8.7，9.3，9.0，8.2.把这8个人打出的分数看作一个总体，从中任取1个数，求该数与总18.（14分）如图, 已知四边形ABCD 和BCEG 均为直角梯形，AD ∥BC ,CE ∥BG ，且2BCD BCE π∠=∠=，平面ABCD ⊥平面BCEG ，BC =CD =CE =2AD =2BG =2.求证: （Ⅰ）EC ⊥CD ； （Ⅱ）求证：AG ∥平面BDE ； （III ）求：几何体EG BD C 的体积.19．(14分) 椭圆C：22221x ya b+=（0a b>>）的一个焦点()12,0F-，右焦点到直线l：2x=6.（1）求椭圆C的方程；（2）若M为直线l上一点，A为椭圆C的左顶点，连结AM交椭圆于点P，求PMAP的取值范围；（3）设椭圆C另一个焦点为2F ,在椭圆上是否存在一点T，使得1122111,,TF F F TF成等差数列？若存在，求出点T的坐标;若不存在，说明理由．20.已知函数()32f x x=-，数列{}n a的前n项和为n S,且点(),2n na S在函数()y f x=的图象上;（1）求数列{}n a的通项公式；（2）设nb=()nf a,数列｛nb｝的前前n项和为nT，若2142nnnT na tT n++<++对任意的*n N∈恒成立，求实数t的取值范围．21.已知函数2()ln ,(),f x a x g x x a R ==∈其中 .(1)若曲线()()y f x y g x ==与 在1x = 处的切线相互平行，求两平行直线间的距离． （2）若())1f x g x ≤-（对任意0x >恒成立，求实数a 的值；（3）当0a < 时，对于函数()()()1h x f x g x =-+ ，记在()h x 图象上任意两点A 、B 连线的斜率为AB k ,若1AB k ≥恒成立，求a 的取值范围．佛山市南海区2014届高考数学（文科）题例研究参考答案三．解答题： 本大题共6小题，满分80分．解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤．16．(本题满分12分)已知函数()sin 3f x A x ωπ⎛⎫=- ⎪⎝⎭（0A >，0ω>）在某一个周期内的图象的最高点和最低点的坐标分别为5,212π⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭，11,212π⎛⎫-⎪⎝⎭. （1）求A 和ω的值；（2）已知0,2απ⎛⎫∈ ⎪⎝⎭，且4sin 5α=，求()f α的值.解：（1）依题意，2A =.……1分 最小正周期11521212T ππ⎛⎫=-=π ⎪⎝⎭，所以22T ωπ==.……3分 （2）由（1）得()2sin 23f x x π⎛⎫=- ⎪⎝⎭.……4分因为0,2απ⎛⎫∈ ⎪⎝⎭，且4sin 5α=，所以3cos 5α.……5分所以24sin 22sin cos 25ααα==，27cos212sin 25αα=-=-. ……9分所以()2sin 22sin 2cos cos2sin 333f ααααπππ⎛⎫⎛⎫=-=-= ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭……12分17.（本小题满分12分） 解：（Ⅰ）由题意得80010080045020010015030045n++++++=， ……………2分所以100n =. ……………3分（Ⅱ）法一：由表中可知，800900远大于6501100，所以持“支持”态度与“20岁以下”有关． 法二：计算222000(800450650100)90011001450550k ⨯-⨯=⨯⨯⨯10> 所以持“支持”态度与“20岁以下”有关．………………………8分 （Ⅲ）总体的平均数为1(9.48.69.29.68.79.39.08.2)98x =+++++++=，………9分 那么与总体平均数之差的绝对值超过0.6的数只有8.2， ……………11分 所以该数与总体平均数之差的绝对值超过0.6的概率为81. ……………12分 18.（本小题满分14分）如图, 已知四边形ABCD 和BCEG 均为直角梯形，AD ∥BC ,CE ∥BG ，且2B C D B C E π∠=∠=，平面ABCD ⊥平面BCEG ，BC =CD =CE =2AD =2BG =2.求证: （Ⅰ）EC ⊥CD ； （Ⅱ）求证：AG ∥平面BDE ； （III ）求：几何体EG BD C 的体积.（Ⅰ）证明：由平面ABCD ⊥平面BCEG ，平面ABCD ∩平面BCEG =BC , ,CE BC CE ⊥⊂平面BCEG , ∴EC ⊥平面ABCD ，…………3分又CD ⊂平面BCDA , 故 EC ⊥CD …………5分（Ⅱ）证明：在平面BCDG 中，过G 作GN ⊥CE 交BE 于M ，连DM ，则由已知知；MG =MN ，MN ∥BC ∥DA ,且12MN AD BC ==∴MG ∥AD ,MG =AD ， 故四边形ADMG 为平行四边形， ∴AG ∥DM ……………8分∵DM ⊆平面BDE ，AG ⊄平面BDE ， ∴AG ∥平面BDE …………………………10分（III ）解：13EGBDC D BCEG BCEG V V S DC -==⋅ …………………… 12分12122232+=⨯⨯⨯= …………………………………………14分19．(本题满分14分)椭圆C ：22221x y a b +=（0a b >>）的一个焦点()12,0F -，右焦点到直线l ：2x =的距离为6.（1）求椭圆C 的方程；（2）若M 为直线l 上一点，A 为椭圆C 的左顶点，连结AM 交椭圆于点P ，求PM AP的取值范围；（3）设椭圆C 另一个焦点为2F ,在椭圆上是否存在一点T ，使得1122111,,TF F F TF 成等差数列？若存在，求出点T 的坐标;若不存在，说明理由．解：（1）由题意得2c =，28a c =得216a =，212b =，所以所求椭圆方程为2211612x y +=. ……4分（2）设P 点横坐标为0x ，则000812144x PM AP x x -==-++，因为044x -<≤，所以00081211442x PM AP x x -==-≥++，所以PM AP 的取值范围是1,2⎡⎫+∞⎪⎢⎣⎭. …………9分（3）12F F =2c =4,1228TF TF a +== …………10分1122111,,TF F F TF 成等差数列即：1212211F F TF TF =+ ,可化为：1212122F F TF TF TF TF ⋅=+ 1216TF TF ∴⋅=结合128TF TF +=解得：124TF TF ==…………12分由对称性知T只能是短轴端点((00，，-，经验证此时满足124TF TF ==．故存在((00T T 或，-满足题意．………………14分20.已知函数()32f x x =-，数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ,且点(),2n n a S 在函数()y f x = 的图象上;（1）求数列{}n a 的通项公式；（2）设n b =()n f a ,数列｛n b ｝的前前n 项和为n T ，若2142n n n T na t T n++<++ 对任意的*n N ∈恒成立，求实数t 的取值范围． 解：（1）由题意有： 232n n S a =-① ………1分当n =1时，111232=2S a a =- 12a ∴= ………2分 当2n ≥时，11232n n S a --=- ② ………3分①-②有：1122332n n n n n S S a a a ---=-= 13n n a a -∴= ………………………5分 ∴{}n a 是首项为2，公比为3的等比数列，123n n a -=⋅ . ………………………6分(2)23223)(-⋅=-⋅==n n n n a a f b ． ………………………7分∴12n n T b b b =+++n n 2)333(221-+++= ………………………8分 3231--=+n n ． ………………………9分∴2121433233n n n n T n T n +++-=+-)13(3)13(32--=nn ………10分 13)13)(13(-+-=nn n 13+=n ………11分 ∴t n n +⨯<+3213恒成立，即max )13(+->n t ． ………12分1≥n 且*N n ∈ ∴33≥n 213-≤+-∴n ………13分 故2->t ． ………14分21.已知函数2()ln ,(),f x a x g x x a R ==∈其中 .(1)若曲线()()y f x y g x ==与 在1x = 处的切线相互平行，求两平行直线间的距离． （2）若())1f x g x ≤-（对任意0x >恒成立，求实数a 的值；（3）当0a < 时，对于函数()()()1h x f x g x =-+ ，记在()h x 图象上任意两点A 、B 连线的斜率为AB k ,若1AB k ≥恒成立，求a 的取值范围． 解: （Ⅰ）x x g xax f 2)(',)('==,依题意得:a =2; ……………2分 曲线y=f (x )在x =1处的切线为2x －y －2=0,曲线y=g (x )在x =1处的切线方程为2x －y －1=0. ……………3分 两直线间的距离为55……………4分 （Ⅱ）令h (x )=f (x )－g(x ) +1, ,则xx a x x a x h 222)('-=-=当a ≤0时, 注意到x>0, 所以)('x h <0, 所以h (x )在(0,+∞)单调递减, ………………5分又h (1)=0,故0<x <1时,h (x )>0,即f (x )> g(x )-1,与题设矛盾. ……………6分当a >0时,)0)(2)(2(2)('>-+=x x a x a x x h 当20a x <<,,0)('>x h 当2ax >时,0)('<x h所以h (x )在⎝⎛⎭⎫0，a 2上是增函数,在⎝⎛⎭⎫a 2，＋∞上是减函数, ……………8分 ∴h (x )≤122ln 2)2(+-=a a a a f 因为h (1)＝0,又当a ≠2时,1≠ ,0)1()2(=>h a h 与0)2(≤a h 不符.所以a ＝2. ……………9分（Ⅲ）当a <0时,由(2)知)('x h <0,∴h (x )在(0,＋∞)上是减函数,不妨设0<x 1≤x 2,则|h (x 1)－h (x 2)|＝h (x 1)－h (x 2),|x 1－x 2|＝x 2－x 1, ……………10分∴|h (x 1)－h (x 2)|≥|x 1－x 2|等价于h (x 1)－h (x 2)≥x 2－x 1,即h (x 1)＋x 1≥h (x 2)＋x 2, ……………11分 令H (x )＝h (x )＋x ＝alnx －x 2＋x ＋1,H (x )在(0,＋∞)上是减函数,∵xax x x x a x H ++-=+-=2212)(' (x >0), ……………12分∴－2x 2＋x ＋a ≤0在x >0时恒成立,∴a ≤(2x 2－x )min ……………13分第 11 页 共 11 页 又x >0时, (2x 2－x )min =81- ∴a ≤－18,又a <0,∴a 的取值范围是]81,(--∞. ……………14分。

易错点25 无提示词之连词目录01 易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】并列连词易混易错点【易错点提醒二】关系词易混易错点【易错点提醒三】名词性从句引导词易混易错点【易错点提醒四】状语从句引导词易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1：并列连词易混易错点。

【分析】并列连词解答出错时，主要原因是长难句引起句子结构分析出错。

其次由于句子逻辑意思理解出错而混淆and, but, or, 或not...but, not only...but also...，neither...nor等的用法。

同时并列结构存在不同层次，不仅仅是句子的并列，也可以是词与词、词组与词组、分句与分句的并列。

所连接的部分构成并列平行关系，认识这一点对解题尤为关键。

易错陷阱2：关系词易混易错点。

【分析】关系代词和关系副词也属于连词的范畴。

出错原因主要是关系代词和关系副词的基本用法不清。

需掌握以下考查要点的基础知识。

1.定语从句中缺少主语、宾语、表语和定语时用关系代词。

2.定语从句中缺少状语时才用关系副词。

This is the factory_which/that__ he visited yesterday.This is the factory _where/in which he worked last year.3.whose作定语，表示“先行词的...”，后面加名词。

4.介词+which/whom的区别。

5.that与which的区别。

6.as与which的区别。

易错陷阱3：名词性从句引导词易混易错点。

【分析】what引导名词性从句时，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。

而that引导名词性从句时，在从句中不充当句子成分，但引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时通常不能省略。

易错陷阱4：状语从句引导词易混易错点。

【分析】考生对于常用从属连词一般掌握较好。

但一些特别的词本不属于从属连词，也可以引导时间、条件、原因等状语从句的用法需牢记。

2023-2024学年广东省佛山市南海区狮山石门高级中学高三上学期10月月考英语试题It goes without saying that sitting at a desk for a majority of the day will hurt our health. But don’t worry because there is a solution! After spending much time investigating the different offers when it comes to exercise equipment suitable for the office, I’d like to reveal some of my top recommendations.☆ Stability CushionThese cushions are excellent to relieve back pain and shoulder aches, stabilize joints and strengthen muscles.Pros & ConsSmall and lightweight.Works well for lower back and posture · Inflating isn’t easy for some ☆ Under-desk EllipticalKeeping your feet in motion while seated can go a long way to keep you happier, reduce stress, and increase your productivityPros & ConsEasy to carry like a briefcaseWhisper quiet and easy to use·The rubber around the metal bar can wear out over time☆ Fitness TrackerWhat gets measured gets managed, and one great way to keep track of your fitness data is a fitness tracker. A fitness tracker records your energy levels, steps, distance, hourly activity and morePros & Cons·Very comfortable to wear·Lots of apps can be operated together ·Various customized options ·Sometimes there are connectivity issues ☆ Balance Ball ChairSitting on a balance ball leads to increased energy and productivity. In that way, it’s perfect for completing tasks at home or in the office. This chair promotes micro-movements, core strength, and stimulationPros & Cons·Straightforward to build·A great solution if you experience back pain ·Needs to be reinflated often1. Who are the intended readers of the text?A．Fitness trainers. B．Recovering patients.C．Office workers. D．Furniture designers.2. Which equipment promises to improve work efficiency?A．Stability Cushion and Fitness Tracker.B．Stability Cushion and Balance Ball Chair.C．Under-desk Elliptical and Fitness Tracker.D．Under-desk Elliptical and Balance Ball Chair.3. What may be the problem of Fitness Tracker?A．It wears out easily over time. B．It may fail to get linked at times.C．It offers few personalized choices. D．It doesn’t allow the use of other apps.As a young girl growing up in France, Sarah Toumi dreamed of becoming a leader who could make the world a better place. Her passion to help others was awakened when, from the age of nine, she accompanied her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays. There she organized homework clubs and activities for children.Toumi witnessed first-hand the destructive effect of desertification (沙漠化). “Within 10 years rich farmers became worse off, and in 10 years from now they will be poor. I wanted to stop the Sahara Desert in its tracks.” A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertification.Toumi recognized that farming practices needed to change. She is confident that small land areas can bring large returns if farmers are able to adapt by planting sustainable crops, using new technologies for water treatment and focusing on natural products and fertilizers rather than chemicals.In 2012, Toumi consolidated (巩固) her dream of fighting the desert. She moved to Tunisia, and set up a programme named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy (理念) into action. “I want to show young people in rural areas that they can create opportunities wh ere they are. Nobody is better able to understand the impact of desertification and climate change than somebody who is living with no access to water.”By September 2016, more than 130, 000 acacia trees had been planted on 20 pilot farms, with farmers recording a 60 percent survival rate. Toumi estimates that some 3 million acacia trees are needed to protect Tunisia’s farmland. She expects to plant 1 million trees by 2018. In the next couple of years, Toumi hopes to extend the programme to Algeria and Morocco.4. How did Toumi’s holiday trips to Tunisia influence her?A．They made her decide to leave the country.B．They helped her better understand her father.C．They aroused her enthusiasm for helping others.D．They destroyed her dream of being a teacher.5. What is the main cause of the desertification of Tunisia’s farmland?A．Low rainfall. B．Soil pollution. C．Cold weather. D．Forest damage. 6. Why did Toumi set up Acacias for All in Tunisia?A．To create job opportunities for young people.B．To help the children obtain a basic education.C．To persuade the farmers not to use fertilizers.D．To promote the protection of their farmland.7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．Saving Water in Tunisia B．Holding back the SaharaC．Planting Trees of Native Species D．Fighting Poverty in North AfricaDo you ever hear a friend speak on a topic with the belief that “everyone”thinks the same way? Do you often find yourself surrounded in a social media feed that is completely tailored to you and your beliefs, reading along without the immediate realization?A social media echo chamber (回声壁) is when one experiences a tailored media experience that leave out opposing viewpoints and differing voices. Social media sites like Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube connect groups of like-minded users together based on shared content preferences. As a result, people see and take in information according to our preexisting beliefs and opinions. Social media companies therefore rely on algorithms (算法) to assess our interests and flood us with information that will keep our attention. The algorithms focus on what we “like”, and “share” to keep feeding content that makes us comfortable.In order to truly get access to all information and to evaluate our media, we must give ourselves the opportunity to step out of our comfort zone. While this becomes increasingly challenging, there are things we can do. The first step is to beef up your media consumption sources. Adding in a few media sources with differing opinions will allow you to at least understand what people are saying outside of your echo chamber. Next, read each thing you see with a critical eye. Make sure that each thing you accept as truth is truly fact. Lastly, attempt to search out reliable new sources that are known for trying their best to leave out false information. By accepting that our media buffet on social media is a product of our present beliefs and opinions, we can work to make sure we are not simply stuck in a social media echo chamber.8. What is a result of the social media echo chamber?A．People contact like-minded online users effectively.B．People keep reading for more differing viewpoints.C．People rely on algorithms to evaluate their interests.D．People only get information confirming their beliefs.9. What does “beef up”underlined in paragraph 3 mean?A．Track. B．Improve.C．Provide. D．Identify.10. Which of the following can help us get out of the echo chamber?A．Criticizing fake news on social media.B．Exposing ourselves to opposing voices.C．Researching primary sources of information.D．Accepting our present beliefs and opinions.11. What is the purpose of the text?A．To call on people to use algorithms frequently.B．To ask people not to take in information blindly.C．To promote the use of various social media sites.D．To inform people of new technology developments.In 1977, Irene Pepperberg, a Harvard graduate, decided to investigate the thought processes of another creature by talking to it. To do this, she would teach a one-year-old African gray parrot (鹦鹉), Alex, to reproduce the sound of the English language.Pepperberg bought Alex in a pet store, where she let the store’s assistant choose him because she didn’t want other scientists to s ay that she had intentionally chosen an especially smart bird. Given that Alex’s brain was just the size of a walnut, most researchers thought Pepperberg’s communication study would be futile.But with Pepperberg’s patient teaching, Alex learned how to fol low almost 100 English words. He could count to six and had learned the sound for seven and eight. But the point was not to see if Alex could learn words by heart. Pepperberg wanted to get inside his mind and learn more about a bird’s understanding of the world.In one demonstration, Pepperberg held up a green key and a green cup for him to look at. “What’s the same?” she asked. “Co-lor,” Alex responded without hesitation. “What’s different?” Pepperberg asked. “Shape,” Alex quickly replied. His voice had th e soundh of a cartoon character. But the words—and what can only be called the thoughts—were entirely his. Many of Alex’s skils, such as his ability to understand the concepts of “same” and “different”, are rare in the animal world. Living in a complex society, parrots like Alex must keep track of changing relationnships and environments.During the demonstration, as if to offer final proof of the mind inside his bird’s brain, Alex spoke up. “Talk clearly!” he commanded, when one of the younger birds Pepper berg was also teaching mispronounced the word “green”。

易错点22 有提示词之形容词和副词目录01 易错陷阱（3大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】词性、词形转换类易混易错点【易错点提醒二】级别类易混易错点【易错点提醒三】用法类易混易错点03 易错题通关养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

易错陷阱1：词性、词形转换类易混易错点。

【分析】形容词一般在词尾加-ly变为副词，但也有不规则变化形式需牢记。

易错陷阱2：级别类易混易错点。

【分析】易错陷阱3：用法类易混易错点。

【分析】形容词作定语用于修饰名词，常谓语名词之前；分词形容词作表语时，-ing类常修饰事物，如：exciting, surprising, moving, puzzling等；-ed类副词形容词常修饰人或人的表情，如：excited, surprised, moved, puzzled等。

形容词作状语，修饰主语，与主语构成逻辑上的主系表关系。

副词作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词和句子。

【易错点提醒一】词性转换类易混易错点【例1】（广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题）It is an ancient _________ (architecture) complex with a history of more than 600 years. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, twenty-four emperors lived here ruling China for nearly 500 years.【答案】architectural【解析】考查形容词。

句意：它是一个有600多年历史的古代建筑群。

广东省佛山市南海区2014年高考考前训练化学试题1. (化学常识1，单选)下列说法正确．．的是A．减少CO2的排放，可减少酸雨的产生B．减少SO2的排放，可从根本上消除雾霾C．“天宫一号”使用的碳纤维，是一种新型有机高分子材料D．用CO2合成聚碳酸酯可降解塑料，实现“碳”的循环利用答案：D2. (化学常识2，单选)下列说法错误．．的是A．将煤燃烧产生的烟气通过装有石灰乳的装置可除去SO2B．铅蓄电池的正极材料是铅，负极材料是二氧化铅C．裂化汽油、植物油均能使溴水褪色D．人造纤维可利用竹子、棉花、麻类的纤维材料制成，而合成纤维是利用自然界的非纤维材料（如石油、煤）通过化学合成方法得到答案：B3. (离子共存1，单选) 水溶液中能大量共存的一组离子是A．Fe3+、Clˉ、Iˉ、Na+B．NH4+、Al3+、NO3ˉ、Cl ˉC．Ca2+、K+、Clˉ、CO32ˉ D．K+、H+、Fˉ、SO42－答案：B4. (离子共存2，单选) 常温下在下列给定条件的溶液中，一定能大量共存的离子组是A．能使pH试纸呈红色的溶液：Na＋、NH＋4、I－、NO－3B．加入铝粉生成H2的溶液：K＋、Mg2＋、SO2－4、HCO－3C．c(Fe3＋)＝0.1 mol·L－1的溶液：H＋、Al3＋、Cl－、SCN－D．错误！未找到引用源。

＝0.1 mol·L－1的溶液：Na＋、K＋、SiO2－3、NO－3答案：D5. (N A题型1，单选) 下列说法正确的是A．常温常压下，22.4 L乙烯中C－H键的数目为4N AB．0.1 mol·L－1的Na2SO4溶液中阳离子的总数为0.2N AC．1mol Na2O和Na2O2混合固体中阴离子数目为N AD．0.1mol Cl2与过量稀NaOH溶液反应，电子转移总数为0.2N A答案：C6. (N A题型2，单选) 下列说法正确的是A. 标准状况下，22.4LO2和CO2组成的混合物中含有氧原子数为2N AB．常温下，22.4L甲烷中含有的电子数为10N AC．1 L 0.1 mol·L-1 Na2S溶液中含有0.1 N A个S2ˉD．标准状况下，22.4 L 的CCl4含有4N A个Cl原子答案：A7．(元素化合物知识题型1，单选)下列说法错误．．的是A．药皂中加入少量苯酚，可起到杀菌消毒的作用B．明矾能水解生成Al(OH)3胶体，可用作净水剂C．生石灰可防止月饼等富脂食品氧化变质D．NaHCO3在食品工业中可作为焙制糕点的膨松剂答案：C8．(元素化合物知识题型2，单选)下列说法正确的是A．常温下可用铝制容器贮藏运输浓硫酸B．石英容器可盛放任何酸C．二氧化氯具有还原性，可用于自来水的杀菌消毒D．在海轮外壳上装若干铜块可减缓钢铁腐蚀答案：A9. (电化学1，单选) 右图是一种常见的电化学装置。

⼴东省佛⼭市普通⾼中2014届⾼三教学质量检测（⼆）英语试题Word版含答案⼴东省佛⼭市2014届⾼三教学质量检测（⼆）英语2014. 4.I. 语⾔知识及应⽤（共两节，满分45分）第⼀节完形填空(共15⼩题；每⼩题2分，满分30分)阅读下⾯短⽂，掌握其⼤意．然后从1--15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。

Traveling from one city or country to another can contribute to the spread of disease. When people arrive in a 1 place, they may bring in germs(病菌) that were not 2 before. The people there have no natural protection against these new germs, so they catch the disease more 3 . Because it is unfamiliar, health workers may not 4 it, and may not take any measures to stop it from 5 . People with the disease may continue to have 6 with others. In this way, the germs travel from person to person through the population.Heating and cooling systems can also be a 7 of disease. They tend to collect dirt and water, which creates the perfect 8 for germs to grow. Then when the air conditioner is turned on, the germs are blown into the home or office and make people sick. This 9 was first recognized by scientists in July 1976.Pollution of the 10 can also be a factor in spreading disease. The pollution may be caused by 11 used in farming that are washed into rivers, and then into the ocean. Or it may be human waste that is dumped 12 into the ocean with no processing. These chemicals or human waste results in the 13 of tiny plants called algae（海藻）. They provide an ideal home for a deadly 14 called cholera. When a ship passes through the algae, some of it may stick to the ship’s bottom, along with some of the cholera germs. These germs then travel with the ship around the world, 15 diseases that may kill thousands of people.1. A. new B. familiar C. particular D. famous2. A. strange B. special C. present D. noticeable3. A. easily B. willingly C. naturally D. accidentally4. A. protect B. stop C. permit D. identify5. A. changing B. dying C. spreading D. growing6. A. trade B. contact C. fun D. communication7. A. form B. source C. result D. phenomenon8. A. plant B. air C. environment D. temperature9. A. office B. bacterium C. conditioner D. problem10. A. farms B. rivers C. oceans D. plants11. A. chemicals B. machines C. crops D. animals12. A. quickly B. directly C. thoughtlessly D. effortlessly13. A. death B. change C. movement D. increase14. A. animal B. fish C. plant D. disease15. A. curing B. causing C. removing D. fighting第⼆节：语法填空( 共10⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下⾯短⽂，按照句⼦结构的语法性和上下⽂连贯的要求，在空格处填⼊⼀个适当的词或使⽤括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。

2024年广东省佛山市南海一中英语高三第一学期期末质量检测试题考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Men must consider eating, drinking, clothing and finding shelter _____ they can pursue entertainment and recreation.A．until B．unlessC．before D．because2．—Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management? —If you make ________ most of the equipment, there will be ________ rise in production.A．the; a B．/; / C．/; a D．the; /3．The art historians tried to figure out how the temple __________ when built around 15 B．C．A．might look B．might have looked C．must look D．must have looked4．After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ________ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A．which B．whoC．where D．what5．—The movie Till Death Do Us Part 《最爱》will be on at 8 pm．What about picking you up at 7pm?—All right．I will have come back from work by then, and I you at home．A．will be waiting for B．will wait for C．have been waiting for D．am waiting for 6．Every school into the competition will have a chance to win $2,000 ______ of computing equipment.A．price B．worth C．value D．cost7．Hard work and lack of sleep have _____ her beauty and youth in recent years. A．worn out B．tried outC．made out D．sent out8．She is quite____to office work.You had better offer her some suggestions whennecessary．A．familiar B．freshC．similar D．sensitive9．Our teacher entered the classroom, __________.A．a book in hand B．book in handC．book in his hand D．a book in hands10．Much disappointed as he is in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence. A．to have failed B．failedC．having failed D．failing11．---It was Sunday today, and I _______ up very early.---So you really had a good rest.A．didn’t need to get B．needn’t have got C．needn’t to get D．don’t need get 12．— How is the test that you took yesterday?— Unfortunately, not even one of the hundred students who took the test ______ passed. A．has B．have C．are D．is13．Students are always interested in finding out _______ they can go with a new teacher.A．how far B．how soon C．how often D．how long14．I got more _____ about him from reading his books than from talking to him. A．insights B．memoriesC．resources D．experiences15．While in the university, we were offered a number of after-school activities toour social skills.A．createB．growC．settleD．develop16．— Hello, I ________ to ask if I can book a flight ticket to Hainan tomorrow? —Sorry, we’ve already sold out.A．phone B．will phoneC．am phoning D．have phoned17．I called her nearly ten minutes this morning, but I couldn’t ________.A．get through B．go through.C．live through D．look through18．I decided to do a random act of kindness last year. And ______ that the person Iwould end up helping most would be myself.A．I little knew B．little did I knew C．little did I know D．little I knew 19．Several of us were asked to attend the meeting, as ________ below.A．listed B．listingC．to be listed D．having listed20．If it ________ for her great help then, I would not study English so well now. A．hasn’t been B．wasn’tC．hadn’t been D．isn’t第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

广东省佛山市南海区南海中学2024届高三第二学期综合练习（一）英语试题请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Their flight ______ due to bad weather. They would like to know when the flight will take off.A．had been delayed B．was delayedC．has been delayed D．will be delayed2．The athletes, especially the winners, should remain modest ________ rapid progress they have made. A．whatever B．howeverC．how much D．no matter3．Lily is a good singer. How I wish I ________ as well as her.A．sing B．will singC．had sung D．sang4．Computers can do nothing．But once ______what to do, they show extraordinary power to do a great deal．A．to program B．being programmedC．programmed D．having programmed5．Parents often tell their children that they __________ take candy from strangers.A．needn't B．wouldn't C．shouldn't D．daren't6．We the top of the mountain but for this awful weather．It rained all day．A．will reach B．would reach C．have reached D．would have reached7．New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before _____.A．being fully accepting B．fully accepting C．having fully accepted D．fully accepted8．—Do you know when your mother ________ to pick you up?—At 11：40 am.A．had come B．is comingC．has come D．would come9．Lisa wouldn’t ________ the job any more. She had a big argument with her boss and resigned.A．come up with B．keep up withC．make up with D．put up with10．---I’ve heard a lot about you. You got promoted, right? ______--- Many thanks.A．Good for you B．You asked for itC．There you are D．You’ve gone too far11．Among the crises that face humans ________ the lack of natural resources.A．is B．are C．is there D．are there12．— I wonder what makes you a good salesperson.—I ________ as a waiter for three years,which contributes a lot to my today’s work.A．serve B．servedC．have served D．had served13．--Whenever you want a good meal, come to my restaurant and eat for free.--Believe me. That is an ________ I will not refuse.A．approach B．offerC．idea D．instruction14．Lichun is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms, means the beginning of spring.A．who B．that C．whose D．which15．I am sure that the girl you are going to meet is more beautiful_______ than in her pictures.A．in nature B．in movement C．in the flesh D．in the mood16．Those have six or more close friends are described as "very happy".A．whose B．whoC．which D．when17．—Listening to language recording in bed seems like an easy way to _______ some new vocabulary.—But does this learning method actually work?A．polish up B．make upC．pick up D．build up18．—What do you think of your preparations for the final exams?—Not so good. Actually I feel like ______ for I’ve made little pro gress in Maths.A．Daniel in the lion’s den B．Achilles’ heelC．a good Samaritan D．a sacred cow19．After making the speech, he went through it in his mind to reflect where he_________ better.A．could do B．would do C．could have done D．would have done20．It is believed that many more popular terms ________ on the Internet this year.A．will be created B．have createdC．are created D．are creating第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2024届佛山市南海区石门中学英语高三第一学期期末经典模拟试题考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．I wouldn’t have missed the train if I ______ up earlier.A．got B．had got C．will get D．have got2．——Will you require anything else?——Yes, I like a whisky.A．will B．shall C．should D．might3．Everyone had a form in his hand, but no one knew which office____．A．to send it to B．to sent it C．to be sent to D．to have it sent4．______ flag-raising ceremony was held at the Golden Bauhinia Square on July 1 to celebrate ______ 17th anniversary of Hong Kong’s return to China.A．A; / B．A; theC．The; the D．/; the5．In this movie going season, women are driving ticket sales to a degree ,if ever, seen before.A．really B．frequentlyC．rarely D．never6．The toughest thing about success is ________ you have to keep on being a success. A．why B．when C．what D．that7．.Opening the book, she found in it a white, plain envelope with her name ______ on it. A．to print B．printed C．printing D．print8．—Can I have a day off tomorrow? I need to visit my grandma in the hospital.—__________. I can manage without you.A．Forget it B．Of courseC．It depends D．I’m afraid not9．— Nancy, what classes are you taking this term?— _____ I want to take two English courses, or maybe Spanish.A．What’s up? B．It’s none of your business. C．I’ve no idea. D．I’m not sure yet.10．He always keeps an eye on shortcomings of his brother’s _________ refusing to admit his own mistakes.A．but B．whileC．although D．though11．According to The Sun, British scientists have solved the ancient riddle of ________ came first—chicken or egg?A．who B．whatC．which D．that12．—How long do you think it will be________the Stock Market returns to normal? —At least one year, I guess.A．when B．before C．until D．that13．Don’t let yourself be ______ into buying things you don’t really want. A．advocated B．clarified C．flashed D．persuaded14．，dear! Things won’t be as bad as you think. There certainly will be chances for you.A．Hurry up B．Look upC．Cheer up D．Make up15．It was in that small house ________ was built with stones by his father ________ he spent his childhood.A．that; where B．which; thatC．which; which D．that; which16．Believe it or not, it is ________________ that causes your illness.A．because of your being overweight B．because you are overweightC．you are so overweight D．your being overweight17．—Do you know Linda was fired for her casual attitude towards the job?—No wonder she _________ when I tried to amuse her this morning.A．was tickled pink B．pulled my legC．gave me the cold shoulder D．saw the handwriting on the wall18．They intended to have the school better equipped，the local government wasnot able to get enough money to do so.A．unless B．while C．although D．once19．—I am searching one online shopping site after another for a computer.—So __________I before I decided to buy a new camera.A．had B．have C．am D．would20．Everyone in the village hoped that he would ______ after a few days’ treatment.A．pick up B．come up C．keep up D．make up第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。