全国高中高考英语语法填空专项复习liu .ppt

m毛e)nu,rmaiysefdriend(rloaoiskee).d at me with his eyebrows(眉
Practice 2-非谓语动词
5. …, but he refused __t_o_s_t_o_p_ (stop) until we reached the next stop.
1 动词 +不定式 (refuse to do)
2 动词 + 动名词 (enjoy doing)
3 系动词 + 非谓语动词 (get broken)
4 动词+宾语+不定式/现在分词/过去分词
see sb. doing make sth. done
5 be +形容词+ to do ( be surprised to do )
6. Suddenly, he__fo_u_n_d___ (find) that he had run out of salt.
7. In Logan, three people _w_e_r_e_t_a_k_e_n__ (take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic.
6 不定式做目的状语( in order) to do
7 现在分词做伴随状语
Seeing …,….
With …done
want sb. to do)
Practice 2-非谓语动词
1. We must also consider the reaction of the person __r_ec_e_i_v_in_g__ (receive) the gift.
my village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I

both---and---
表转折 but/yet
•表选择or/either---or---/not---but---不是---而是--
•表因果so/for
表对比while
• 一：强调句型It be 被强调部分 that 剩余部分
• 二：非限制性定语从句三特点：1、逗号隔开，
•2、不用that引导，指人用who，指物用which，时间 when，地点where，原因why
固定搭配
•either---or--•neither---nor--•not only---but also--•not—but— •both---and--•one---the other---
•be doing—-when—-正 在做某事突然---
•The reason why（表结 果的句子）—-is that （表原因的句子）—-
•若两个单词、短语或句子（一个主谓关系算一个句 子）之间没有连接词，也没有分号或句号，考虑填 并列连词或从属连词
•判断出缺连词，使用并列连词还是从属连词要看从 句是否缺成分，不缺成分用并列连词，缺成分用从 属连词，缺什么成分补什么成分
•并列连词表递进/顺承and/not only—but also--；
就近一致
•either---or--•neither---nor--•not only---but also--•not—but— •There be—•or
就远一致
•with；together with（连同）； along with （和谁一起）；as well as（也）；like（诸 如）；such as（诸如）；as much as；no less than（和---一样）；rather than（而不 是）；including；besides（除---之外）包 括在内；but；except（除---之外）不包括 在内；in addition to（除---之外）

Tips:非谓语的形式一定要考虑 它与其逻辑主语之间 的关系。
done
在句中充当除谓语以外的 句子成分的动词形式叫做 非谓语动词
不定式 一般式
主动式 to do
被动式
to be done
to be being done
to have been done
进行式
完成式
to be doing
to have done
Tips
：若括号中给出的动词为谓语 动词,考点为时态和语态，时态考虑 要瞻前顾后。
动词 （do-did-done）
1.build 2.bring 3.steal 4.sing 5.blow 6.catch send spend buy fight speak forget drink ring throw know teach lend rebuild think freeze choose begin sink grow fly
Conclusion
提示词
动词时态语态，非谓语动词， 单复数，词性转换，形容词 或副词的比较级或最高级， 主谓一致
介词，连词，代词，冠词， 从句引导词，固定句型短语
无提示词
1.动词考点 1.Young Beethoven ________ was told(tell) that he had no talent for music, but he ________ gave (give) some of the best music to the world.
2.非谓语动词考点
1.He became well known and people would visit to see him just _____________(see)his creation. 2.For example, in the picture book written _______________ (write)by Rania, the author illustrates the friendship. Born 3._________(bear) in London, Greiner graduated from MIT. ter the team saw these the same monkeys living (live) in the wild. ______

A connection that links a sub ordinate clause and its main clause
A word that shows the relationship between a noun or pronoun and another word in a sense
An objection used to show that something is the best of its kind
Position
Conjunction
Coordinating connection
Subordinated connection
A connection that links two equal elements in a sense
Increase test scores
Professional grammar skills can significantly increase students' scores on the English section of the college entrance examination, giving them a competitive edge in the admissions process
Fragmented sentence
04
Specialized exercises and analysis
Basic fill in the blank questions
This type of question tests students' mastery of basic English grammar, usually involving the correct use of nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs, as well as the analysis of tense and voice.

2、We should make full use of our time to do _u_s_e_f_u_l__(use) things.
3、I just wanted to give up. I really couldn’t control __m_y_s_e_l_f _(I).
三、提示词为形容词或副词
Jack became very _w_o_r_r_ie_d_ (worry) and he walked around the room several times.
Exercise 1
1、The book __w_a_s__w_r_it_te_n__ (write) by San Mao in 1976.
2、Most Americans enjoy moving from place __to__ place. 3、“I am a gamer.” I said __in___ a low voice.
4、Most of us are more focused __o_n___ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.
5、从句引导词 从句引导词用来引导状语从句、名词性从句和定语 从句。判断空格处填哪一类引导词,首先要看它所引 导的是哪一种从句,然后根据引导词的种类和功能来 确定填哪一个引导词。
1、This is the reason __w_h_y____we must value time.
4、Retirement is obviously a very complex adjustment period and the _e_a_r_li_e_r (early) you start planning for it, the better.

高考英语语法填空专题
教学目标
1、 掌握语法填空得基本题型与解题技 巧。
2、 提高对语言知识综合应用得能力。
❖具体能力要求:
❖ 1、词汇量 ❖ 2、构词法得变化与运用 ❖ 3、较强得句子分析能力与语法运用能力 ❖ 4、对文章大意得理解及上下文语义、语境得逻辑
判断及推理能力
一.语法填空设题题型
实词
when he was fifteen years old、
more
4、After that success, she becameb_a_l_a_n_c(meduch) confident in life、
5、 To keep healthy, you should keep a __________ (balance) diet、
5、 Nowadays, almost everyone has realized smoking is to
从句(clause)
状语从句:从属连词得选择 定语从句:关系代词与关系副词得选择 名词性从句:引导词得选择
1、 The most unusual cathr _a_t__ had only three wheels was a Benz、
make _th__esame mistake in his future life、
连词(conjunction)
瞧两个句子间得逻辑关系来判断
1、The little boy wouldn’t leave the shoupn_ti_l _/ _ti_ll_ he bought what he wanted、
大家应该也有点累了,稍作休息
大家有疑问得,可以询问与交流
10
构词(word-formation)

介词和连词
介词分类：简单介词、合成介词和成语介词 连词分类：并列连词和从属连词 常用介词和连词举例 介词和连词在填空题中的重要性
句子结构和语序
句子结构：简单 句、并列句、复 合句
主语、谓语、宾 语、定语、状语、 补语等句子成分
语序：正常语序、 倒装语序
考点详解：词性 辨析、时态语态、 非谓语动词等
题型分析
题型特点
句子结构：分析句 子结构，特别是谓 语动词和主语的关 系
词性判断：根据上 下文判断缺失单词 的词性
语境理解：理解上 下文语境，判断缺 失单词的含义
语法知识：运用语 法知识，分析句子 中的时态、语态、 虚拟语气等
纯空格题 给定词的变形 固定短语和句型 语境分析
题型分类
题型示例及解析
语法填空概述
什么是语法填空
定义：根据短文内容，在空格处填入正确的单词或词组 目的：检测学生对语法和词汇的掌握程度 常见题型：完型填空、短文填空、语法单选等 解题技巧：先通读全文，理解大意，再逐句攻克，最后复读全文，验证答案
考试中语法填空题型的设置目的
语法填空的重要性
语法填空在英语考试中的分值和地 位
冠词的分类：不定冠词和定 冠词
名词的分类：可数名词和不 可数名词
冠词的用法：在句子中表示 名词的特指或泛指
代词和数词
代词的种类：人 称代词、物主代 词、反身代词等
代词的用法：替 代名词、作主语、 宾语等
数词的种类：基 数词、序数词等
数词的用法：表 示数量、顺序等
形容词和副词
形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 修饰名词的常用形容词：如beautiful、interesting等 修饰动词的常用副词：如quickly、slowly等

for use at the table. （5）While making great efforts to run away,
shfee_l_l_f_e_l(flall) over the hill and died.
高考真题归纳总结：句中已有谓语动词，但需 填的词与句中已存在的谓语主语一致，并且中 间有_并__列__或_选__择__性__连词时，需填的词应是 __谓__语__动__词___。时态和语态要瞻前顾后。
8
step2step2
♣ Analyze the sentences to find out whether you need the Finite Verb or Non-finite Verb
9
1. Truly elegant chopsticks might __________ (make) obf egomldadaend silver with Chinese characters.
website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.
(8) Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong,
says it regularly arranges quick gateways here for people_70l_iv__in__g______(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. （全国卷2019年）
因主语chopsticks与谓语动词make之间是被 动关系，且位于情态动词后面，故应填be made。
10
2. This included digging up the road, __la_y_i_n_g__(lay) the track and then building a strong roof…

真题演练4
真题演练5
真题演练4答案
1.greater 2.achievement 3.is 4.on 5.as 6.studies 7.regularly 8.a 9.to bring 10.make
真题演练5答案
1.crowds 2.from ying 4.the 5.were used 6.fairly 7.it 8.managed 9.introduction 10.successful
joke.
• I was searching observing.
these three western lowland gorillas I’d been
• However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within
six months, more than 25,000 people were using
wants
(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.
• Still, the boy kept
(ride).
非谓语动词
• 半句首看与主句之间的关系
• 主动 doing
• 被动 done
• 表目的 to do(A句首)
•
(make) this cake, you’ll need 2 eggs, 175g sugar and 175 flour.
语法填空
专项练习
满分15（10空） 7
3
什么是谓语动词和非谓语动词？
怎么选谓语动词和非谓语动词？
从句中主句和从句各算一个句子单位。 并列句中每个短句算一个句子单位。

2007年高考广东卷率先使用该命题形式，各个省区相继采取
这种方式。2014年2月份国家考试中心公布的《考试说明》宣
布从2014年开始，新课标高考全国卷也将以语法填空替代使用
了几十年之久的单项选择。
2
先学任务&Warming up:（2016年全国III卷）
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
7
3）名词性从句： 名词性从句主要考查语序、时态和引导词。 复习重点： ①从属连词whether，if 和 that 的用法（whether和or not连用，that 没有意义，不充当成分）； ②连接代词和连接副词的选择
8
4）时态、语态： 现在完成时、一般过去时、过去进行时、将来完成时、完成进行时 等，多和语态一起考查。 ①一般现在时和一般过去时的区别 ②现在完成时和一般过去时的区别 ③一般过去时和过去完成时的区别 ④一般现在时和现在进行时以及一般过去时同过去进行时的区别 ⑤“系动词+过去分词”的用法，如：get lost；remain unknown 等 形式的用法 ⑥进行时态的被动语态及主动表被动的用法
(make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also
combine various hardwoods and metal to cr4ea3te (create) special
designs.
3
The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, us4in4g (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. Over time, as/w4h5en the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which grad4u6ally (gradual) turned into chopsticks.

1、The nursery team switches him every few _d_a_y_s__(day) with his sister.
2、Have you ever read _t_o_d_a_y_’s__(today) newspaper?
3、Wearing the wrong type of glasses will do harm to __y_o_u_r___(you) eyes.
2、Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _c_le_a_n_e_r_(clean) than ever.
2、考查词类转换 所给提示词是形容词时,还需要考虑形容词转 化为副词或名词。
1、The exam was _p_a_r_t_ic_u_l_a_rl_y__ (particular) important because he knew his future career might be at stake.
2、Facial expression and body language can __g__re_a_t_ly___(great) affect a conversation.
Exercise 2
1、Before I got on the bike, I felt __e_x_tr_e_m__e_ly_ (extreme) nervous.
2、冠词 如果空格后有名词而且两者搭配在一起表示泛指或 特指含义,或者有序数词、最高级、表示特指意义的 比较级等形式,那么空格处一般是填冠词。 1、In that case, we will learn little about __t_h_e__ world.

①_W__i_th_the help of the map he made, he got a
valuable clue about the cause of the disease and was able to announce that the water was to blame.
纯空格试题
② John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct b__u_t_ he needed evidence.
纯空格试题
4.名词或代词前面是空格，而该名词或代 词在句中不作主语、表语，也不作动词的 宾语时，很可能是填介词 ，通常考查介词 与动词、名词、形容词的搭配。
2．命题形式 短文设 10 个空，考查形式分为有提示词和无提示词两种， 有提示词设空一般为 7 个，无提示词设空一般为 3 个。
所给提示词多为实词，主要考查实词(名词、动词、形容 词、副词)的词性转化和基本用法，如动词的时态、语态、非 谓语动词、主谓一致；名词的数；形容词和副词的比较等级 等。无提示词多考查虚词的用法，主要考查介词、冠词和连 词等。
of trees!
②However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using _i_t __ every day.
纯空格试题
2017•全国卷Ⅰ There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) __a6s1__ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side e__ff6e2c_ts_ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required _to__p_r6o3c_e_s_s_ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt _a_r_e_r_e_m64o_v_e_d_(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.

3．If you give your children that they can never do anything quite right，then they will regard ________ as unfit or unable persons.
4．Some 134,000 Chinese students went to study abroad， and 12,000 of ________ were selffunded students.
定词，根据句意，填不定冠词a，表示“一个”。
【巩固练习】 1．...But my mood quickly changed when I saw ________
first question. 2．...Then I went to the department store...and bought her
2．无提示词处多为虚词(功能词汇)。体现上下文逻辑 关系的纽带词汇(各种连词、连接词、关联用词)是此类设 空题的主要考查点。
1．短文题材：题材多样，或体现文化内涵、文化交往， 或给人以启迪等。
2．短文长度：约200词，设10个空，句首不设空。
3．短文难度：没有超出课标的生词，但有课标单词的 派生词，此题考查考生在特定语境中语法的分析和运用能 力。
________ a guest in their house.
解析 完全符合技巧三的情况，填介词无疑，根据句
意可知，此介词的意思是“作为”，用介词as。
【巩固练习】 1．I was always told that the three Ps，...，were a sure path
________ success. 2．“Don't be always particular ________ your present work