Unit 13 We are trying to save the earth!教案
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Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth!满分:100分,限时:60分钟Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)1.—How much do I need to pay the dictionary?—About fifty yuan.A.onB.forC.withD.of2.Who is better playing basketball, you or your brother?A.atB.inC.on3.—What should we do to protect the fish in the river?—We throw rubbish into the river.A.needB.needn'tC.mustD.mustn't4.— has Hong Kong been back to our motherland?—For 20 years. How time flies!A.How soonB.How longC.How often5.You spend too much time on your mobile phone. You are supposed to the time you spend on it.A.cut offB.cut downC.cut up6.—Where did you get these old doors?—From the old houses which were by the workers.A.taken downB.pulled downC.turned downD.put down7. his parents he likes the red car,but they can't afford it.A.Both;andB.Not only;but alsoC.Neither;norD.Either;or8.—Please remember the letter for me, Mike.—OK, I won't forget it.A.postB.postingC.to postD.posted9.Tom, the baby is sleeping. Please the radio a bit.A.turn onB.turn offC.turn upD.turn down10.You'd better your shoes before you go into her bedroom. Your shoes may make her new carpet dirty.A.turn offB.cut offC.take offD.put off11. In the past few years, many schools the ways of doing morning exercises.A.changeB.changesC.will changeD.have changed12.Some boys in our class the football club for a year. They are crazy about playing football now.A.joinedB.have joinedC.have been in13.He go out with his parents, but now he staying at home alone.ed to;used toB.is used to;used toC.is used to;is used toed to;is used to14.—Why are you so worried?—I've lost the watch my dad bought me on my birthday.A.whatB.whoC.whoseD.which15.—Could you please tell me ?—Look!He is watching Kobe's last game with the boys over there.A.where Kevin isB.who is KevinC.what is Kevin doingⅡ.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993.It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on (号召) us to 16 and protect water. Today, we're facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially 17 . And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”.What is wastewater?It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, 18 , hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 19 wastewater when it isrunning down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 20 harmful in it.21 must we treat (处理)wastewater?Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us,and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 22 .How can we treat wastewater?Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 23 homes can be reused. Then there will be 24 wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 25 it goes back to nature.16.A.drink B.save C.carry D.watch17.A.easy B.popular C.small D.serious18.A.factories kes C.rivers D.seas19.A.gets back B.hands in C.changes into D.picks up20.A.nothing B.something C.nobody D.somebody21.A.What B.Who C.Why D.How22.A.work B.interest C.health D.business23.A.on B.for C.with D.from24.A.less B.more C.better D.worse25.A.and B.whether C.after D.beforeⅢ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)AIt is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with them is not an easy job. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. What is worse, at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth. Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as “the e-waste capital of the world”. It has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of e-waste each year. Many of the poisons(毒物)in e-waste find their way into the environment. An environmental group has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.Luckily, the Chinese government wants the country to change the situation. This year, China passed a new environmental protection law. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in the near future.26.The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from .A.FranceB.JapanC.Germany27.The underlined word “buried” probably means in the passage.A.焚烧B.回收C.掩埋28.The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province .A.is the e-capital of the worldB.has serious e-waste pollutionC.spends much money on e-waste29.This year, the Chinese government .A.closed some computer companiesB.asked people to hand in their old computersC.made a new environmental protection law30.The passage is mainly about .A.the e-waste problem in ChinaB.the cost of burning e-wasteC.the ways to deal with e-wasteBI think it is safe to say that snakes are not popular among most people.It would be hard to find a person who is neutral(中立的),or simply doesn't care one way or the other.What I wonder is why something even without legs causes such great fear.Snakes are quite useful,but that doesn't seem to matter.Snakes help control the population of mice.Without snakes,perhaps we would find mice everywhere.Most ofus,however,would rather see a mouse than a snake.The poison argument(毒性的争论)is a strong one.Some snakes are poisonous,and this causes people's death.However,the poisonous snakes are only a small number.We can't say all the snakes are bad just because of a few dangerous ones.And what do we do with the people who really like snakes? They like snakes even more strongly than we dislike them.These people learn about them,find them out,and watch them carefully.Why? The only reason I can think of is that these people are open-minded.They are able to put aside differences and welcome the snake as a friend.Whatever the reason for our like or dislike,snakes do something good in the circle of life.They would prefer to be left alone,and that is what we should do.If you're lucky,you might not run across more than a few of them in a lifetime.That would be fine with most of us.31.How does the writer describe the appearance of snakes?A.Something even without legs.B.Something not popular among people.C.A person who is neutral.D.A person who cares about nothing.32.Which of the following shows that most people dislike snakes?A.They welcome snakes as their best friends.B.They would rather see a mouse than a snake.C.They wonder why snakes can cause great fear.D.They learn about snakes and watch them carefully.33.Although some snakes are poisonous, .A.they cause many people's deathB.they control the population of miceC.they are not dangerous to peopleD.they are only a small number34.People who really like snakes are open-minded because they .A.are able to put aside differencesB.think all the snakes are poisonousC.are able to deal with poisonous snakesD.take part in the poison argument35.The last paragraph seems to tell us that the writer .A.dislikes snakesB.has the best luckC.loves snakesD.prefers to be left aloneC“Save the whales!” That's what the picture on Jake Smith's bedroom wall said. Jake liked having a picture that said something important that showed he cared. He just never expected to get a chance to save a real whale, one right in his own neighbourhood.It was a Saturday morning when the newspaper first reported the whales' coming. A group of the animals were swimming close to the beach in Jake's hometown. All the local people rushed out to the beach to see them. They were expecting a beautiful show, better than a movie, but nothing they'd have to do anything about.Then one whale swam in the direction, directly towards land. It came in with the waves, and when the waves receded, it stayed. Its huge body rested on the sand. Suddenly, Jake and his family and all the others were no longer sightseers. They had to become rescuers. A few people ran towards the animal. They pushed and tried to force the whale back into the water, but it was no use.An animal rescue service team soon arrived in a truck with heavy lifting machinery, to help move the animal. Jake and his family couldn't do much on the beach, so they went back to their house and made sandwiches and hot tea for the rescuers. At least, Jake thought, they could help in some way.Back at the beach, they offered the food to the rescuers and were happy to see that it was needed. It was getting dark. Some people lined up their cars along the beach and shined the headlights on the sand. The rescuers would not give up. After trying many times they were finally able to lift the whale into the water. Everyone cheered when it headed out tosea. It swam out about a mile and then disappeared for a moment under the sea. Then, in what looked like a jump for joy, it rose high above the water—a thank-you to those who had worked so hard to save its life.36.What does the picture on Jake's wall tell us about him?A.He lived near the ocean.B.He cared about the environment.C.He worked as an animal rescuer.D.He thought whales were the most beautiful animals.37.Why did the local people go down to the beach that morning?A.To swim with the whales.B.To help rescue the whales.C.To see the whales swimming.D.To watch a movie about whales.38.The underlined word “receded” in Paragraph 3 means .A.didn't moveB.went back outC.washed overD.got up39.How did Jake and his family help save the whale?A.By calling the rescue service.B.By asking their neighbours for help.C.By giving the rescuers food and drink.D.By controlling the people on the beach.40.In what order did the events of the whale rescue take place?a.The whale disappeared under the sea.b.People turned on the lights of their cars.c.Rescuers lifted the whale into the water.d.Animal rescue service brought its truck.e.People pushed the whale towards the sea.A.e-d-b-c-aB.e-b-c-d-aC.d-b-e-a-cD.a-e-b-d-c阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Unit 13 We are trying to save the earth!第一课时Section A(1a ~ 2d)I. 知识目标重点单词1. litter v.乱扔;n. 垃圾;2. ugly adj. 丑陋的;3. advantage n. 优点;4. cost v. 花费;5. wooden adj. 木制的;6. bottom n. 底部;7. fisherman n. 渔民;8. coal n. 煤;9. plastic adj. 塑料的; 10. takeaway n. 外卖食物;11. bin n. 垃圾箱重点词组1. at the bottom of the river在河床底部2. be full of the rubbish充满了垃圾3. throw litter into the river把垃圾扔入河中4. land pollution土地污染5. play a part in cleaning it up尽一份力把它清理干净6. make a difference产生影响7. fill the air with black smoke使空气中充满了黑烟8. cut down air pollution减少空气污染重点句式1. Everyone in town should play a part in cleaning it up. 城里的每个人都应当尽一份力把它清理干净。
2. To cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.为了减少空气污染,我们应当乘坐公汽或地铁而不是开车。
II. 课堂环节§自主学习方案【自学自查】根据汉语提示完成单词。
1. We should put up notice to stop from littering (乱扔)。
Unit 13 We’re trying to save theearth。
全英文说课稿Hello everyone。
good morning。
I am honored to present my lesson on Unit 13: We're Trying to Save the Earth。
n A d 1 1a-2c from Book Three。
My n will consist of seven parts。
including an analysis of the teaching material。
teaching aims and key points。
analysis of the students。
teaching methods。
teaching aids。
teaching re。
and blackboard design.To begin。
let's discuss the analysis of the teaching material。
This unit is the final part of middle school and is a XXX and two types of voices。
XXX.Moving on to the teaching aims。
we aim to teach the students the names of XXX。
kangaroos。
chimpanzees。
XXX。
XXX describe these animals。
such as furry。
enormous。
playful。
aggressive。
gray。
spotted。
and XXX.Next。
let's analyze the students。
Our target audience is middle school students who have basic knowledge of EnglishXXX methods to their level and ensure that the material is XXX.Our teaching methods will include a n of lecture-based teaching。
Unit13 We're trying to save the earthEndangered animalsDesertificationNatural disastersPollutionnoise pollutionair pollutionwater pollutionWhat can we do?We can stop riding in cars.We can recycle books, bottles and paper.We can turn off the lights when we leave a room.We can turn off the showers while we are washing our hair.Don’t use paper napkins.题一:can; would; could; have to; should; must; may/mightPeople _______ think that big things _______ be done to save the earth. Many forget that saving the earth begins with small things. For example, you ______ save electricity by turning off the lights when you leave a room. You _____ also use reusable bags instead of plastic bags. I think it is a great idea that you now _______ pay for plastic bags in some stores. And instead of driving to school or work, you ______ ride your bike or walk. If it’s far, you ______ take the bus. All these small things _______ add up and become big things that _________ improve the environment. Let’s take action n ow!Grammar FocusWe’re trying to save the earth.The river used to be so clean.The air is badly polluted.No scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health.We should help save the sharks.v.--- n.pollute—pollutionact—actionprotect—protectioninspire—inspirationbuild—buildingcreate — creationn.— adj.fame—famouswood---woodenscience---scientifichealth---healthysouth---southerncare---careful/carelessadj.--- n.different---differenceimportant---importanceadj.--- adv.slow---slowlywide---widelysudden---suddenlyreal---really题二:Doing homework ______ me two hours yesterday.A. spentB. spendC. tookD. takeWould you please _____ your pencil to me?A. borrowB. lendC. keepD. hadI _____, but I _____ nothing.A. hear, listenB. heard, listenedC. listen, hearD. listened, heard题三:When we _____ there, they _____ there for an hour.A. got, had beenB. got, gotC. reached, arrivedD. reached, had gotI’ve worked in t his school _____ twenty years.A. sinceB. forC. afterD. whenYou must be very tired. Why not _____ a rest?A. to stop to haveB. to stop havingC. stop to haveD. stop having题四:Mary ______ to school by bike when she lived in China.A. used to goB. was used to goC. was used for goingD. used to goingWe are not sure whether we can ____ the first place in the match.A. winB. hitC. beatD. fight_____ was the weather_____?A. How, likeB. What, likeC. What, look likeD. How, look like题五:---Can I just have a try?---Sure, it doesn’t _____ if you give a wrong answer.A. matterB. troubleC. mindD. care----How many numbers are there on the team?----Eight thi s term . But there will be ten ____next term , I’m not quite sure.A. at allB. at lastC. at leastD. at once---- Where is Sandy ?---- He ___to answer the phone he will be back in a minute.A. had goneB. has goneC. has beenD. went题六:能力提升与拓展In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join “environment clubs”. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean. Here are some things students often do.No-garbage lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school!No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car-not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember:Walk, jump, bike or run. Use your legs! It’s lots of fun!Turn off the water! Did you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty m³ of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets.We love our environment. Let’s work together to make it clean.Environment clubs ask students _______.A. to run to school every dayB. to take exercise every dayC. not to forget to take carsD. not to throw away lunch bagsFrom the passage we know the students usually have lunch ______.A. at schoolB. in shopsC. in clubsD. at homeOn a no-car day, ______ will take a car to school.A. both students and teachersB. only studentsC. neither students nor teachersD. only teachersThe writer wrote the passage to ask students to ______.A. clean schoolsB. make less pollutionC. join clubsD. help teachersUnit13 We're trying to save the earth讲义参考答案题一:may; must; could/can; can/could; have to; can/could; can/could; would; can/could题二:CBD题三:ABC 题四:AAB 题五:ACB 题六:DACB。
Unit 13 We are trying to save the earth!一.教材知识详解Section A1.The air has become really polluted around here.(1)现在完成时(复习)(2)become2.Well, cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.(1)cut down(2)instead of 与instead3.There are other advantages of bike riding. It’s good for health and it doesn’t cost anything!考点:advantage4.And remember to throw rubbish in the bins and keep public places clean and beautiful for everyone.(1)remember to do remember doing(2)系动词keep(3)everyone与every one5.Many have heard of shark fin soup.hear of 听说hear短语归纳:6.When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the shark back into the ocean.cut off 连接名词或代词时,名词或代词应放在_________________________cut短语归纳:off短语归纳:7.This method is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment.(1)cruel(2)not only...but also(3)be harmful to8.So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them?考点:so far9.Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain.(1)the strongest(2)Endanger10.afford /spend/take/cost/paySection B1.Do you often throw away things you don’t need anymore?考点:throw away2.Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use?(1)think about(2)put ...to good use*put 其他短语:3.She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish.(1)built...out of sth(2)定语从句复习4.The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that were pulled down.考点:pull down*pull其他短语:5.She opened a small shop where she sells her bags, and she has also set up a website to sell them on line.(1)This is the city where I was born.(2)set up*set相关短语:6.Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity.(1)not only...but also...(2)bring...back to life(3)others二.语法复习1.现在进行时ed to3.被动语态4.现在完成时5.情态动词【基础训练】【能力提升】。
Unit13 We’re trying to save the earth.单元写作指导与演练近三年考情分析本单元话题是“Protecting the environment(保护环境)”,主要讨论各种污染及其解决办法。
环境保护是一个热门话题。
与环保相关的书面表达通常是先列举环境中出现的某一现象,然后要求考生就该现象进行描述,提出建议,阐述自己的观点。
具体来讲,此话题主要会从以下四方面进行设题:(1)记叙你参加过的一次环保活动;(2)谈论保护环境的重要性;(3)对保护环境的措施和建议;(4)对环境污染的看法并提岀保护环境的措施。
体裁:说明文时态:用一般现在时人称:第一人称和第三人称【开头句】1.It is very important to take care of our environment.2.It's our duty to protect the environment.3.As we all know,water is very important to human beings.4.As middle school students,we should take some useful measures to stop pollution.5.Today environmental problems have drawn people's attention.6. We need to protect Earth because it is our home.7. Save the earth, Our Only Home.8. Earth is our home.9. Environmental problems directly affect the quality of people’s lives.10. The most important question in the world today is pollution.【中间句】1.We can begin with small things,such as planting more trees,riding bikes instead of driving.2.Sort out your rubbish into plastic,paper and rubber.3.Set up a recycling network to encourage people to recycle the e-waste.4.First of all,we can ride a bike or walk to school to reduce air pollu5.We'd better plant as many trees as possible to make our city more beautiful.5.We'd better plant as many trees as possible to make our city more beautiful.6.We should use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when shopping.7.We can call on the people around us to do some small things to protect the environment.8.The government should make some laws to prevent factories from pouring waste water into the river.9.Last but not least,everyone should realize the seriousness of e-waste.10. So I hope all the students in our class stop using the plastic bags, and use our own cloth bags.11. We should stop factories from producing harmful gases.12. If we go on polluting the earth, it won’t be fit for us to live in.13. It not only disturbs others but also does great harm to people’s hearing.14. That’s a problem we Chinese must pay special attention to.15. We should plant more and more trees in order to live better and more healthy in the future.16. The development of private cars has brought about a series of problems.【结尾句】1.All in all,everyone should make a contribution to protecting the environment.2.If everyone tries his best to protect the environment,our city/world will become nicer and cleaner!3.We all need a healthy and clean environment.Let's repeat the three things every day:reduce,reuse and recycle.4.In a word,everyone can do something to make a difference.5.If all of us can do a little thing to protect the environment,I'm sure it will make a big difference.6. None of us likes pollution.7. I believe we can make our earth a better place to live in.8. I believe our life will become better and better if we can do these things.9. If everyone makes contributions to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.10. Let’s do our best to make it more beautiful.11. Let’s take action and be a green person!【万能写作模板】模板1.First paragraph: Today is June 5, and it is World Environment Day. It reminds us to protect the environment because ...(Today is June 5, celebrated as World Environment Day around the globe. It reminds us to protect the environment, for the pollution around us...)(...)2.The body: Over the past few years, our governments have done something to control pollution, but it still exists. Most vehicles emit..:some people throw trash ...; and in some areas, farmers pollute the soil with chemicals (I)recent years, governments at various levels have taken measures to control pollution, but it still arises. In some areas ,factories discharge ...; electronic products produce ...; and some people cut down trees,...)(...)st paragraph: Therefore, we must find ways to protect the environment. As high school students, we can ... Besides, we should...(In view of these facts, we must take action to protect the environment. As high school students, we can... More importantly, we need to...)Write a letter to the city mayor about the problems and your suggestions.In your letter, describe the environmental problems in your town / city.1. What are the problems?2. Where are they?3. What or who is causing these problems?Then, give suggestions or possible ways to solve the problems.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________一、完成句子二、将所给单词连成句子11.think , be allowed to, ride electric bicycles. 12.teenagers, not, to, drive, allowed, should, be.13.has, a lot of, spent, so far, time, pass, next Monday, Lucy, Chinese, in, the exam, well, learning, in order to (为了通过下周一的考试,露西到目前为止已经花费了大量的时间学好汉语。
Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth!一、教学目标:1. 语言知识目标基本词汇:litter, advantage, bottom, fisherman, coal, ugly, cost, wooden, plastic, takeaway, bin, shark, fin, method, cruel. Harmful, chain, ecosystem,industry, law, scientific, afford, reusable, transportation, recycle,napkin, upside, gate, bottle, president, inspiration, iron, work, metal,creativity,基本词组:be harmful to, at the top(of sth.), take part in, turn off, take action, throw away, put sth. to good use, pull… down, bring back基本句型:We’re trying to save the earth!The river used to be so clean.The air is badly polluted.No scientific studies have showed that shark fins are good for health.We should help save the sharks.2. 技能目标: 能正确运用现在进行时,现在完成时,被动语态,情态动词和usedto 句型。
3. 情感目标:有环境危机意识,学会关注环境保护环境。
二、教学重难点:1. 教学重点:(1)能正确运用现在进行时,现在完成时,被动语态,情态动词和used to 句型。
(2)保护环境的措施方法。
2. 教学难点:能正确运用现在进行时,现在完成时,被动语态,情态动词和usedto 句型。
三、教学步骤:Section A 1 (1a-2d)I. PresentationShow the picture of the earth and tell students the earth is polluted now.For example: (1) The factories that burn coal pollute the air with a lot of black smoke.(2) Factories put waste into the river.(3) People should throw away litter in the bin.(4)There are more cars on the road.Learn some new words.II. Work on 1aHere are some words related to different kinds of pollution. Write them in the box below. Then add more words.noise pollution air pollution water pollution____________ ___________ _________________________ ___________ _________________________ ___________ _________________________ ___________ _____________III. Listening1. Work on1b. Listen and complete the sentences.2. Listen again and answer the following questions.1)What does Tony want to do later this afternoon?He wants to go swimming with Mark in the river later this afternoon.2) Why doesn’t Mark want to go with Tony?Because the river was really dirty. Even the bottom of the river was full of rubbish, and there were no more fish for fishermen to catch.3) How was the river in the past?It used to be so clean. It has been the nicest river in this town.IV. Practice1. Role-play the conversation in 1c.Mark: The river was dirty. Even the bottom of the river was full of rubbish. Tony: But it used to be so clean!Mark: Yes, but people are throwing litter into the river.Tony: Everyone in this town should play a part in cleaning it up!2. Make conversations using the pollution in 1a.A: The river has always been the nicest river in this town.B: Yes, it used to be so clean.A: But I was there last weekend and the river was really dirty.B: What caused the problem?A: People are throwing litter into the river.B: What should we do?A: Factories are also putting waste into the river.B: Yes, everyone in this town should play a part.A: We should write to the government and ask them to close down the factories. B: What else can we do?A: Everyone should help to clean up the river.V. Language points1. We’re trying to save the earth!我们正在竭尽全力拯救地球!try to do =try one’s best to do 努力去做某事。
e.g. We’ll try to finish the work in a week.我们将努力在一周内完成这项工作。
2. Here are some words related to different kinds of pollution.be related to 与…有关e.g.Is the driver relate to the accident?司机和这起事故有关吗?3. .Even the bottom of the river was full of rubbish.Yes, but people are throwing litter into the river.litter 和rubbish 都可指“垃圾”,用作不可数名词。
rubbish 指“没用的东西(被扔或将要丢弃的无用的东西)”不可回收。
litter 指“(室内或公共场所)乱扔的废物(纸屑、不要的包装纸、废瓶等)”还可回收e.g. Throw the rubbish out. 把垃圾扔出去。
The room is full of rubbish. 房间里堆满了垃圾。
Pick up your litter after a picnic. 野餐后将废弃物收拾好。
VI. Listening1. Work on 2a. Listen to the interview. Circle the kinds of pollution that Jason and Susan talk about.A. land pollutionB. air pollutionC. noise pollutionD. water pollution2. Work on 2b. Listen again and complete the sentences.1) The air is badly polluted because there are ___________ on the road these days.2) Factories that burn coal also ________ the air with a lot of black smoke.3) There is also too much rubbish and waste. People _________________ thingsevery day.4) People are also littering in ______________ like parks. This is turning beautifulplaces into ugly (丑陋) ones.VII. Practice (Work on 2c)Use the information in 2a and 2b to role-play conversations between Jason and Susan. Jason: The air has become really polluted around here. I’m getting very worried. Susan: Yes, I used to be able to see stars in the sky.Jason: The problem is that…VIII. DiscussionAsk students what we should do to save the earth. Help students answer, turn off the lights when you leave a room; stop riding in cars; stop using paper towels or napkins; recycle books and paper.IX. Reading1. Read 2d and complete the chart.2. Role-play the conversation.Interviewer: Jason and Susan, what are your ideas for solving these problems? Jason: Well, to cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.Susan: Yeah, or ride a bike. There are other advantages (优点) of bike riding. It’s good for health and it doesn’t cost (花费) anything!Interviewer: Great ideas! What about waste pollution?Susan: Mmm, I think simple things like bringing a bag to go shopping can help. I started doing that a year ago.Jason: Me, too. Also, I never take wooden chopsticks or plastic (塑料) forks when I buy takeaway (外卖食品) food. I use the ones at home.Susan: And remember to throw rubbish in the bins and keep public places clean and beautiful for everyone.Interviewer: So together, our actions can make a difference and lead to a better future! X. Language points1. It’s good for health and it doesn’t cost anything!cost v. 花费;使付出指花费金钱,主语通常是物。