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北京市2020年高级中等学校招生考试英语姓名准考证号考场号座位号.知识运用(共14分)一、单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Mr. Jackson is a popular writer，and we all like reading books.A. hisB. herC. theirD. your【答案】A。
【解析】考察形容词性物主代词。
题干主语是Mr. Jackson, and 链接的后半句所指作者是此人，在此句中Mr. Jackson 是男士，故使用形容词性物主代词“男-他的”his。
ually I make breakfast for my family Saturdays.A. atB. inC. onD. to【答案】C。
【解析】考察介词使用。
星期几的前面都是使用介词on。
3.Wash your hands before meals，you may get ill.A. andB. butC. orD. so【答案】C。
【解析】考察连词使用。
本题前半句是祈使句，句意为:“饭前需洗手”紧接着转折省略了:“如果不洗手”——即否则，四个选项中，只有or表达否则。
4.—you give me a hand? I can't move the box by myself—No problem.A.CouldB. ShouldC. MustD. Need【答案】A。
【解析】考查情态动词。
句意:—你能帮我搭把手吗?我一个人搬不动这个箱子。
—没问题。
该句型为一般疑问句，根据答语No problem可知，应用语气比can更缓合，多作询问帮忙用，常用could来提问。
5.—do you visit your grandparents，Tom?—Twice a month.A.How muchB. How oftenC. How longD. How soon【答案】B。
初三英语单词拼写试题答案及解析1.【1】 We are having fish for (晚餐) tonight.【答案】supper【解析】今天晚上我们晚饭吃鱼。
根据句意及提示，故填supper【2】 He (计划) to have a trip with his family last night.【答案】planned【解析】昨天晚上他计划和他的家人去旅行。
根据last night可知是过去的时间，所以用过去时态，故填planned【3】 China is much richer and_______________ (强大)than before.【答案】stronger【解析】than,比，两者比较用比较级。
故填stronger【4】 Nothing is more important than (安全) for the pupils.【答案】safety【解析】对于学生没有什么事情比安全更重要了。
根据比较的对象一致，故填名词safety【5】 Thank you very much for (邀请) me to your party.【答案】inviting【解析】谢谢你邀请我参加你的聚会，介词加名词或动名词。
故填inviting【考点】词语运用。
2.【1】 The 2014 Olympic Winter Games is the (one) time for Russia to host such games.【答案】first【解析】句意：2014届冬奥会是俄罗斯第一次主办奥运会。
此处表示顺序，所以用序数词first，故填first【2】 Plant VS. Zombie 2 is our group's favorite computer game, what's (you)?【答案】yours【解析】句意： Plant VS. Zombie 2 是我们小组最喜欢的电脑游戏。
2020年中考英语句子翻译题专练附详解一、依照所给中文，完成相应的英语句子，每空限填一词：1.多喝水，这对你的健康有好处。
Drink more water. It _____________________your health.2.昨天直到雨停了小孩们才离开学校。
The children _______leave school _______the rain stopped yesterday.3.专门感谢邀请我参加你的聚会。
___________________________asking me to your party.4.钥匙是金属做的，用来锁门。
The key ____________________metal and ___________________ door.5.你们想拿回你们的电视机，是吗？You want to ________your TV set ________, _______you?6.天太冷了，不能去游泳。
It’s too cold _________________________.7.我和她年龄一样大。
I’m_____________________________________8.丽丽叫我不要不记得告诉她母亲这条好消息。
Lily asked me ___________________________tell her mother the good news.9.昨天当我到达电影院时，电影差不多开始半小时了。
When I ____________the cinema yesterday, the film _____________ _______for half an hour.10.晚饭后什么缘故不去散步呢？_____________________out for a walk after supper?二、依照所给中文，完成相应的英语句子，每空所填词数不限：1.躺在床上看书对你的眼睛有害。
2020年中考英语试题（含解析答案）（1）秘密★启用前2020学年初中毕业生学业考试英语本试卷共四大题,12页,满分110分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项1、答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The first astronautsSince the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines 1 at the sky. This is very different from the situation 2 years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of 3 the universe.When did humans first go into space? The story began notso very long ago, 4 the first astronauts were not people-they were animals.Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 5 as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test 6 in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals 7 first went into space. Many of them 8 , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we 9 forget these animals.Albert Ⅱwas the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 10 his spaceship landed back on Earth.11 the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he return to earth 12 very good health.Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could 13 animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham 14 into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for 15 16 years1. A look B. to look C.looking D. looked2. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of3. A explore B to explore C explored D. exploring4.A.as B. or C. but D. so5. A. safe B. safer C. safest D. the safest6. A. they B.them C. their D. theirs7. A whom B. what C. that D. whose8. A. die B. died C have died D. will die9. A shouldn’t B. may not C.don’t have to D. needn’t10.A.if B.because C. after D. since11. A. Luck B. Luck C. Luck D. Luckily12. A. at B. on C. in D.for13. A. a B. an C. the D./14. A. send B. sent C. is sent D. was sent15. A. another B.other C. others D. the others二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题15分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑John suddenly jumped off the swing without even slowing down. He called o ut nervously,”Mom, where's Charlie? "He had just 16 he hadn't seen his new puppy for over an hour.John looked around the garden, behind the bushes, and under the picnic table. No dog! His mother heard 17 in his voice as he called her a second time. " Mom, I can't find Charlie!"She came outside 18. "Let's look around the garden first. Don,t worry. I'm sure he's close by.Both son and mother were 19 now, but still no Charlie. Their calls were not completely wasted, though. Joe, the next-door neighbor, and his two daughters Tania and Julie, immediately agreed to help them 20 the lost dog.But even with five people now searching the town's streets, they had no luck. Charlie was still 21.Tania suggested they make posters with Charlie’s 22 She had done this when her own cat was lost a year earlier, she told John, and the cat was found the next day.John agreed. When they got home, he made a poster with a photo of Charlie, Then John heard a 23 and opened his bedroom door. It was Charlie. John was greeted with a big wet kiss Charlie had been_ 24 in the bedroom this whole time, sleeping. John had never been so 25 in his life!16.A.decided B.forgotten C understood D. realized17. A anger B.hope C. fear D. warning18. A actively B.quickly C.carelessly D annoyingly19. A shouting B. talking C fighting D. thinking20. A give up B. look for C. run after D. take care of21. A. missing B asleep C. take D quiet22. A address B. character C name D. picture23. A. mess B. noise C. voice D.song24. A shut B. woke C. tied D.saved25 A afraid B silly C happy D proud三、阅读(共两节,满分45分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2020年中考英语试题（含解析答案）（12）2020学年高中教育阶段学校统一考试英语听力部分（20 分)笔试部分（共100 分）一、单项选择（每小题 1 分, 共10 分）( ) 21. --- New kinds of morning exercise like doing dancing are becoming popular.--- can help us keep fit and have fun.A. WeB. YouC. Theydecide whether or not you like something until you try it,( ) 22. You can’ｔit’s important to try something new.A. butB. orC. so( ) 23. Parents should let children home and find more about the world.After all, birds should fly freely in the sky.A. leaveB. enterC. reach( ) 24. When we read a piece of news online, we’ｄ better make sure it’ｓbefore sending it to others. If not, we may spread something bad.A. trueB. specialC. strange( ) 25. To keep our city beautiful, the are always very busy in the streets.We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere.A. policemenB. cleanersC. drivers( ) 26. --- Our motherland’s 70th birthday is coming.--- Great! We will hold many activities to celebrate it .A. wiselyB. warmlyC. simply( ) 27. Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain. Whatever difficulties you meet, don’ｔ. Just move on.A. set offB. come outC. give up( ) 28. Change the information you read into a mind map. , you can remember it well and think of it later easily.A. In this wayB. At the same timeC. On the other hand( ) 29. --- After the big exams, we can finally have a good relax.wait.--- How I a chance to have a chance to have a trip! I can’ｔA. am worried aboutB. am thirsty forC. am good at( ) 30. --- Some school have used used smart uniforms. I wonder .--- They can tell parents where their children are.A. who invented themB. what they are used forA. When is it?B. I ’m afraid not.C. You ’re welcome.D. What are you doing?E. Are you going to see it?F. I ’m so proud of our hometown.G. But you can watch it on your phone.C . when students wear them六、补全对话（每小题 1 分,共5 分）下面是手机群聊的界面,请根据聊天内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2020 年中考英语总复习专题：翻译一、汉译英：单词/短语句子翻译按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卷标有题号的横线上。
（本大题共9 分，每小题1.5 分）1．不仅这本书，而且那些杂志很值得看。
Not only this book but also those magazines _____________________________________ .2．Jim 告诉我Kate 打电话打了有半小时了。
Jim told me Kate _________________________________________________ half an hour.3．这些数字标志着这次实验的成功。
These numbers ______________________________________________________________ .4．孩子们不允许独自一人在河里游泳Children ______________________________________ in the river.5．那部由一个新作家写的小说充满了恐怖与神秘。
_________________________________________ is full of horror and mystery. 6．这套房子是如此的贵，很少有人能买得起。
This house is so ___________________________________________________________ .完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。
（5 分）7．千里之行，始于足下。
A journey always _________ _____________ the first step.8．米歇尔奥巴马在今年的来华访问中做了演讲。
Michelle Obama ___________ ____________ during her visit to China this year.9．家长应该教育孩子们在家做家务。
专题：翻译一、汉译英：单词/短语句子翻译按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卷标有题号的横线上。
（本大题共9分，每小题1.5分）1．不仅这本书，而且那些杂志很值得看。
Not only this book but also those magazines_______________________________________.2．Jim告诉我Kate打电话打了有半小时了。
Jim told me Kate __________________________________________________ half an hour.3．这些数字标志着这次实验的成功。
These numbers _______________________________________________________________.4．孩子们不允许独自一人在河里游泳Children ________________________________________ in the river.5．那部由一个新作家写的小说充满了恐怖与神秘。
__________________________________________ is full of horror and mystery.6．这套房子是如此的贵，很少有人能买得起。
This house is so_____________________________________________________________.完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。
（5分）7．千里之行，始于足下。
A journey always __________ ____________ the first step.8．米歇尔奥巴马在今年的来华访问中做了演讲。
Michelle Obama ____________ ____________ during her visit to China this year.9．家长应该教育孩子们在家做家务。
初三英语汉译英试题答案及解析1.翻译句子。
【1】学生不应该穿耳眼.Students shouldn’t get ______ears_______.【答案】their;pierced【解析】get sth done使某事被做，故填their pierced【2】你查明了是谁把窗户打碎了吗？Have you _____ _____ who broke the windows?【答案】found out【解析】 find out,查出，查明，指经过调查或思考而得出的结果，根据句意，故填found out 【3】你本应该完成作业但是你没有。
You should ___ ___your homework, but you didn’t.【答案】have finished【解析】should have done,本应该做……（而没有做）故填have finished【4】我们为中国的数千年文化而感到骄傲。
We are ____ ____ our China’s thousands of cultu re.【答案】proud of.【解析】be proud of ,因……而骄傲，故填proud of.【5】我已经习惯面对困难。
I have ____ ____ to facing difficulties.【答案】been used .【解析】be used to doing sth,习惯于做……，因为该句是现在完成时，故填been used【考点】句子翻译。
2.【1】风笛既不是植物也不是动物。
Bagpipes are plants animals.【答案】neither…nor【解析】句意：风笛既不是植物也不是动物。
故答案是neither…nor.【2】我们需要同其他文化的人交朋友。
We need to with people from other cultures.【答案】makes friends with【解析】句意：我们需要同其他文化的人交朋友。
专题11 完成句子、连词成句、单词拼写及翻译题及改错1.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句子所缺单词，每空限填一词。
46. Although she is in her_______(八十), Tu Youyou still keeps on doing research on medicine.47. Zhu Zhiwen won a talent show called The Sound because of his excellent _____(嗓音)and wonderful acting skills.48. Before travelling, my mother often ____(准备)everything well.49. Neil’s coach gave him several suggestions to __________(避免)getting lost.50. Natural resources are very important for us and we should use them ___(明智地).51. According to a survey, the average number of _____(日常的)steps of people across the world is 4,961.52. It was _____(粗心的)of my little brother to leave the door open when he went to the cinema last night.53. As a wonderful volleyball p_____, Zhu Ting is known to people all over the world.54. It’s _______(not interesting) for me to stay at home all day long.55. ---Why are you in such a hurry, Cathy?---My dad and mum don’t ______(let someone do something) me to stay out late.【答案】46. eighties47. voice 48. prepares49. avoid 50. wisely51. daily 52. careless53. player 54. boring55. allow【解析】47. 句意：朱志文凭借其出色的嗓音和杰出的演技赢得了一场名为《声音》的才艺表演。
excellent优秀的/杰出的，形容词修饰名词；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填voice。
48. 句意：在旅行之前，我母亲经常做好一切准备。
often经常，用于一般现在时。
my mother是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句意结构和汉语提示，可知填prepares。
49. 句意：尼尔的教练给了他几条建议以避免迷路。
不定式短语to avoid getting lost作目的状语，根据句意结构和汉语提示，可知填avoid。
50. 句意：自然资源对我们非常重要，我们应该明智地使用它们。
use使用，动词需用副词修饰，根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填wisely。
53. 句意：作为一名出色的排球运动员，朱婷为全世界的人所熟知。
wonderful出色的，形容词修饰名词；volleyball player排球运动员，根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填player 。
54. 句意：整天呆在家里对我来说太无聊了。
It + be + adj. for (of) sb to do sth 某人做某事……，是固定句式；本句缺表语形容词，根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填boring。
55. 句意：——你为什么这么匆忙，凯西？——我爸爸妈妈不允许我在外面呆到很晚。
don’t表否定，助词后接原形动词；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填allow。
点睛：单词拼写题，要求根据句意及汉语或首字母提示用单词的正确形式填空，主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。
这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。
2.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
56. ----Can I help you, sir?-A box of _____(tomato), please.57. I __________(n ot finish) my homework yet. I am afraid I can’t go to the park with you.58. Our earth is becoming more and more ____(pollute) because of the rapid increase in population.59. Qian Xuesen ___________(consider) as “Father of Missile(导弹)in China”.60. Look! Your room is really _____(tidy). You should learn to be organized.61. Miss White often has us ____(tell) interesting stories in her English class.62. Deep in his heart, Nelson Mandela wantea to help the black people to live ___(free).63. At present there are many online courses and we can choose some to study by ____(we).64. Squirrels always like saving some food before winter comes. But they forget where ____(find) it from time to time.65. Besides is beautiful forests and sunny beaches, Hainan Province has a lot more for you to explore. It is well worth ____(visit).【答案】56. tomatoes57. haven’t finished58. polluted59. is considered60. untidy 61. tell62. freely 63. ourselves64. to find65. visiting【解析】58. 句意：由于人口的迅速增长，我们的地球受到越来越严重的污染。
earth是动词pollute的受动者，需用被动语态；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填polluted。
59. 句意：钱学森被誉为“中国导弹之父”。
Qian Xuesen是动词consider的受动者，需用被动语态；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填is considered。
60. 句意：看！你的房间真的很乱。
你应该学会整理他们。
本句缺表语形容词，really真地，副词修饰形容词；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填untidy。
61. 句意：怀特老师经常让我们在她的英语课上讲有趣的故事。
have+宾语+动词原形（作宾语补足语），表示叫（使、让）某人做某事，其中的 have 是使役动词；而have+宾语+现在分词（作宾语补足语）则表示使（让）某人或某物一直不停地做某事。
根据句意语境和英文提示，可知用省略to的动词不定式结构，故填tell。
64. 句意：松鼠总是喜欢在冬天来临之前保存一些食物。
但是他们忘记了在哪里可以找到它。
本句是宾语从句，where+动词不定式结构，是where引导的宾语从句的简略形式；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填to find。
65. 句意：它很值得参观。
be worth doing值得做某事，固定短语；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填visiting。
点睛：用所给单词的正确形式填空，主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。
这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。
3.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限。
66. 像往常一样，迈克是步行上学的。
________, Mike went to school on foot.67. 历史上的第一个风筝是用木头做的。
The first kite_________ wood in history.68. 在公共场合，插队是不礼貌的。
It’s impolite to ____________ before others in public.69. 你最好不要熬夜，熬夜有害健康。
You ____________ stay up late. It’s harmful to your health.70. 每年，成千上万的人聚焦在纽约时代广场庆祝新年的到来。
Every year in New York, ___________ People gather on Times Square to celebrate the arrival of the new year.【答案】66. As usual67. was made of68. push in69. had better not70. thousands of【解析】68. 插队push in。
It + be + adj. for (of) sb to do sth 某人做某事……，是固定句式；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填push in。
69. 最好had better，后接原形动词，否定式在后面加not。
根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填had better not。
70. 成千上万的thousands of。
根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填thousands of。
4.【2018年内蒙古包头市中考】用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
