高考总复习·英语(浙江专用)试题：第一部分基础考点聚焦必修2-Unit4知能演练轻松闯关

Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．What he said was ____________(total) opposed to facts.答案：totally2．So many people around the world are learning or using English, so it is considered as a____________(universe) language.答案：universal3．Her car broke down on her way to the park; as ____________result, she had to ask someone to repair it.答案：a4．Faced with so many people, she seemed confident but in ____________(real) she felt extremely nervous.答案：reality5．To be honest, I’m at a loss how____________(solve) the difficult proble m.答案：to solve6．(2014·重庆高考书面表达)____________(person), I think the best present is not necessarily the most expensive one.答案：Personally7．The appearance of a spaceship makes it possible for us ____________(explore) outer space.答案：to explore8．The ability to give good advice at the right time involves a great dealof____________(intelligent)．答案：intelligence9．____________children get older, they become more and more interested in the things around them.答案：As10．Fred tried to get to the door, but the table was in ____________ way.答案：theⅡ.阅读理解You may open your electronic mail and find information about how to buy medicine, cheap airline tickets, and books and, of course, computers and computer products. There may also be offers for investment deals, bank loans and special holidays. However, to many computer users, this use of electronic spam to sell products has become a major problem as it makes computer communication more difficult.Many companies who want to send a great deal of advertising might use th e services of a“spammer”.A spammer is a person or company that uses computers to send out millions of copies of the same sales information. Spammers find e­mail addresses from websites, news groups and “chat rooms” where people send messages to each other.Most spam is sent by companies who are trying to get you to buy their products. Some of these are honest companies that offer good products or services for fair prices. These companies can offer their products for a cheaper price than you might find in a store. However, much of the spam on the Internet is sent by criminals who are trying to sell products that do not exist or offer services they will not provide. They are only interested in stealing your money. When you answer their spam, you find you are expected to send them money and receive a gift. If you just follow what they ask you to do without any consideration, it is likely that you will be cheated and lose some money.【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．It’s ____________(disturb) that I can’t get along well with my new neighbor.答案：disturbing2．Your education will equip you ____________(earn) a good living.Work hard from now o n.答案：to earn3．____________(occupy) herself with routine office tasks, she had no time to attend to her childre n.答案：Occupying4．The discovery of new evidence led to the thief____________(catch)．答案：being caught5．It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine.If____________，we’d better take it to the garage immediately.答案：so6．My mother doesn’t want to find a job and would rather ____________(stay) at home and be a housewife.答案：stay7．The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle____________(hear)．答案：to be heard8．With all his attention____________(focus) on his experiment, he has no time to spend with his family.答案：focused9．I can’t comment____________the statement before I have got further informatio n.答案：on10．In the last decade, Chicago public schools____________(expand) the teaching of Chinese to serve 12, 000 students.答案：have expandedⅡ.阅读理解A(2016·云南第一次质检)Speak confidently and think logically. Year 13 schoolboy Arunabh Prakash can’t agree more. Arunabh is one of the five students that will represent New Zealand at the 26th Worl d Schools Debating Championships (WSDC) to be held in Thailand from August 5 to 15 this year.“You’ve got to be persuasive, regardless of the fact that you believe in a topic or not，” says the 17-year-old.“There are a lot of speakers who are eloquent (雄辩的) but find it difficult to think logically and then there are those who have a good argument but can’t deliver.”“Endurance(忍耐力)is another quality，” he says. “One must have to tackle opponents in the heated arena(竞争舞台) of expressing opinions and ideas.”“There are times when you have to debate for five hours at a go and are completely exhausted. It’s quite intense. You must have the energy to debate for long hours，” says Arunabh, who began debating in Year 10.The WSDC is a debating competition in the world for high school students from different countries. It involves four prepared debates and four impromptu debates－debates without specific preparations.To gain selection for the national team for the global final, Arunabh had to compete with regional teams. Despite the mounting pressure, he says he was confident of winning.“We didn’t lose a debate in the first two days. And we had a very strong team. We were confident of our ability to win，” he says.【解题导语】本文介绍了五位代表新西兰参加在泰国举行的World Schools Debating Championships的学生中的Arunabh Prakash，告诉了我们辩论中雄辩和逻辑思维的重要性。

Unit 4 Wildlife protectionⅠ阅读理解A(2018·浙江名校协作体高三模拟)“Her grades are fine; I’m not worried about that, but she just doesn’t seem to love learning any more，” Alice’s mum said.She’s absolutely right. I’d noticed the same thing about her daughter over the previous two or three years when I’d been Alice’s middle school English, Latin, and writing teacher, and I have an answer, right there on the tip of my tongue, to what has gone wrong. Yet I’m torn between my responsibility to help Alice and the knowledge that what I have to say is a truth I’m not sure this mother is ready to hear.The truth for this parent and so many others is this: Her child has sacrificed her natural curiosity and love of learning at the altar(圣坛) of achievement, and it’s our fault. Alice’s parents, her teachers, society at large—we are all supposed to be blamed in this crime against learning. From her first day of school, we pointed her toward that altar and trained her to measure her progress by means of points, scores, and awards.We taught Alice that her potential is tied to her intellect(智力), and that her intellect is more important than her character. We taught her to come home proudly bearing grade As, championship prizes, and college acceptance, and not on purpose, we taught her that we don’t really care how she obtains them. We taught her to protect her academic and extracurricular perfection at all costs and that it’s better to quit when things get challenging rather than risk losing that perfect record. Above all else, we taught her to fear failure. That fear is what has destroyed her love of learning.【解题导语】本文通过Alice的例子说明了父母、老师和社会有时会扼杀孩子的好奇心和对学习的热爱。

Unit 1 Caltural relicsⅠ阅读理解A“Hungary？”I looked at my school headmaster in confusion.“I never mentioned wanting to go to Hungary.”And with that，my adventure started.My name is Jonathan Diamond and I just finished an amazing school exchange year in Hungary.Going on an exchange had always been my dream.When my high school offered an all­year program，I jumped at the opportunity.It would pay for almost everything and all I had to do was buy a plane ticket.I knew where I wanted to go：Spain，the country of dancers wearing flowing red dresses.So when I heard that I was going to Hungary，I was pretty shocked.But I decided to make the best of it，since it was，after all，a once­in­a­lifetime opportunity.Before I knew it，I was on the airplane，leaving for Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport，Hungary.I had difficult times when I almost gave up.Hungarian is the hardest language on the planet.Cultural differences occasionally embarrassed both my peers and me.I had to give up eating carrots，my beautiful favorite，for Hungarians think carrots are rubbish in their country.The change in the landscape was amazing，looking nothing like skyscrapers，bullet trains，cars，and people in tiny houses that I had been accustomed to.Gradually，I fell in love with the relaxing lifestyle，the warm­hearted people，and getting home at 2：30 p．m.at the latest from school.And I was sad to leave on my very last day.Having the host family who took me as one of their own members was the best thing I’ve ever experienced.From my little sisters，I learned how to embrace life to its fullest.From my brothers I learned that it’s OK for a boy to run around the house.From my host parents I learned to stay positive，to smile and that when you pick the right people and take their hands，suddenly，you become friends.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者作为一个交换生在国外学习的经历和感受。

Unit 2 Working the landⅠ阅读理解AOphelia and the Marvelous Boy by Karen FoxleeType：FantasyStoryline：When Ophelia moves to a strange city where it never stops snowing, she discovers a boy locked away for 75 years in a museum. She must help the boy before the Snow Queen freezes the world. Along the way, Ophelia learns how to believe in things she cannot see.Targeted readers：People who like fairy tales would enjoy this book.A Hundred Horses by Sarah LeanType: MysteryStoryline：The wooden horse Nell brings along during her visits to her aunt and cousins is stolen by a girl named Angel. As Nell finds out Angel’s true identity, a bond grows between them and a group of 99 horses. Word has it that the 100th horse is magical. But where is i t? Nell doesn’t know, but Angel might know.Targeted readers：Kids who like animals and nature will be sure to find this book exciting.How to Catch a Bogle by Catherine JinksType: FantasyStoryline：Birdie is an orphan who is good at trapping monsters with her singing voice. She is the only goblin(小妖精) hunter in the world. When kids go missing, it’s up to her to figure out why.Targeted readers：Anyone who is looking for monsters will take great pleasure in this book.I Even Funnier: A Middle School Story by James Patterson and Chris GrabensteinType: FictionStoryline：After a car accident Jamie loses his family, and then he moves in with his aunt, uncle and his cousin Stevie, whose basic aim is to trick Jamie. But Jamie keeps having a positive attitude and running after his goals. He was recently honored the Funniest Kid Comic of New York State.Targeted readers：This book would be great for anyone who is fond of humorous books.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。

——教学资料参考参考范本——浙江高考英语一轮复习第一部分基醇点聚焦Unit1Womenofac hievement知能演练轻松闯关新人教版必修4______年______月______日____________________部门阅读理解AJoseph Goldberger was a doctor for the United StatesPublic Health Service and he was an advocate for scientific and social recognition of the links between poverty and disease. In 1914, Goldberger was asked by U．S. Surgeon General Rupert Blue to study a skin disease that was killing thousands of people in the South. The disease was pellagra(糙皮病)．Goldberger traveled to the state of Mississippi wheremany people suffered from pellagra. He studied the victimsand their families. Most of the people lived a hard life. The doctor came to believe that the disease didn’t pass on from one to another, but was instead related to food. He received permission from the state governor to test this idea at a prison. Prisoners were offered pardons if they took part. One group of prisoners received their usual foods, mostly corn products. A second group ate meat, fresh vegetables and drank milk. Members of the first group developed pellagra. The second group did not.But some medical researchers refused to accept Goldberger’s idea. For the South, pellagra was more than simply amedical problem. There were other things, including Southern pride.So Goldberger had himself injected(注射) with blood from a person with pellagra. He also took liquid from the nose and throat of a pellagra patient and put them into his own nose and throat. He even swallowed pills that contained skin from pellagra patients. An assistant also took part in the experiments. So did Goldberger’s wife. None of them got sick.Joseph Goldberger died of cancer in 1929. He was fifty­five years old. Several years later, researchers discovered the exact cause of pellagra：a lack of vitamin B3 known as niacin.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

Unit 4 Wildlife protection一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．wildlife n．野生动植物2．habitat n. 栖息地；(动植物的)自然环境3．threaten v t.&v i.恐吓；威胁4．endanger v t.危害；使受到危险5．reserve n. 保护区6．zone n. 地域；地带；地区7．species n. 种类；物种[第二屏听写]8．carpet n．地毯9．rub v t.擦；摩擦10．mosquito n. 蚊子11．insect n. 昆虫12．extinction n. 灭绝；消亡13．dinosaur n. 恐龙[第三屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．protection n．保护2．wild adj.野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的3．decrease v i.& v t.减少；(使)变小；或变少4．loss n. 损失；遗失；丧失5．hunt v t.&v i.打猎；猎取；搜寻6．respond v i.回答；响应；做出反应7．distant adj.远的；远处的8．relief n. (痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物[第四屏听写]9．laughter n．笑；笑声10．mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯11．certain adj.确定的；某一；一定12．importance n. 重要(性)13．contain v t.包含；容纳；容忍14．powerful adj.强大的；有力的15．affect v t.影响；感动；侵袭[第五屏听写] 16．attention n．注意；关注；注意力17．appreciate v t.鉴赏；感激；意识到18．succeed v i.成功v t.接替；继任19．secure adj.安全的；可靠的20．income n. 收入21．employ v t.雇用；利用(时间、精力等) 22．harm n．&v t.损害；危害[第六屏听写]23．bite v t.&v i.咬；叮；刺痛24．inspect v t.检查；视察25．incident n. 事件；事变26．disappearance n. 消失27．fierce adj.凶猛的；猛烈的28．fur n. 毛皮；毛；软毛29．dust n. 灰尘；尘土；尘埃30．ending n. 结局；结尾[第七屏听写]31．die_out灭亡；逐渐消失32．in_peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地33．in_danger_(of) 在危险中；垂危34．in_relief 如释重负；松了口气35．burst_into_laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来36．protect_..._from 保护……不受……(危害) 37．pay_attention_to 注意38．come_into_being 形成；产生39．according_to 按照；根据……所说40．so_that 以至于；结果二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关)(一)核心单词(二)常用短语(四)初中考点再回顾一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍；克制(强烈的感情等)[高考佳句]There are 60 students in our class, containing35 boys and 25 girls.(2014·天津高考书面表达)我们班有60名学生，包含35名男生和25名女生。

Ⅰ阅读理解AAfter the long winter, there’re plenty of things going on in Amsterdam, the Netherlands for both the visitor and the resident. Check out our guide to Amsterdam museum exhibitions below.Hermitage AmsterdamExhibition 1917. From Romanov to Revolution is expected to open 11 Feb. and runs until 17 Sept. 2017. The Outsider Art Museum (in the Hermitage Amsterdam) includes world­class art works by Dutch and international outsider artists such as Shinichi Sawada.StedelijkJean Tinguely—Machine Spectacle, overview of work from the Swiss artist known for his kinetic art(动态艺术). Runs 1 Oct. 2016 to 5 Mar. 2017. Jordan Wolfson—Truth/Love, presentation of work from the American artist who explores the increasing digitalisation of society. Runs 4 Mar. to 7 May 2017. Ed van der Elsken —Camera in Love, large public exhibition of the work of the most important Dutch photographer of the 20th century. Scheduled for 4 Feb. to 28 May 2017.National Holocaust MuseumThe newly opened museum presents Tangible Memories from the Jewish monument, exhibition of objects, photos and documents of people affected by the Holocaust(大屠杀). Opened 2 Sept. 2016, ongoing until the end of 2019.Dutch Resistance MuseumBetween 1940 and 1945 the Netherlands was occupied by Nazi Germany. Five Dutch chefs have taken on the challenge of creating dishes using only ingredients that were available during the occupation. Food in Wartime offers a particular insight into daily life during this time. Learn more and have a look at the modern chefs’creations at the Dutch Resistance Museum from 15 October 2016 until May 2017.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。

Unit 2 CloningⅠ阅读理解ASeven years ago，back in 2010，some reports covered a story that the world’s longest railway tunnel was under construction in Switzerland.At that point it had already been under construction for over a decade.It had been voted to be built nearly a quarter of a century ago！The idea to build it could date back to nearly 70 years ago—about as old as some of your grandparents!Yesterday，it was finally ready!It’s about 35 miles long and runs 7，500 feet beneath the Swiss Alps，a famous mountain range in Switzerland.It even runs under an old tunnel that was there before.It took a total of 17 years to build at a cost of$12 billion！28 million tons of rock were dug.Two million truckloads of earth were removed!The tunnel connects northern and southern Europe.The opening of this tunnel was such a big deal that the Germany’s leader，Chancellor Angela Merkel，France’s president，Francois Hollande，and Italy’s prime minister，Matteo Renzi，were all there to celebrate，as was Austria’s chancellor Christian Kern.It’s called the Gotthard Base Tunnel.Eventually，325 freight and passenger trains will go through the tunnel，relieving a lot of traffic on the roadways there and making it a more environmentally friendly option.The Gotthard Base Tunnel is a wonder of engineering and makes us want to visit it!【解题导语】本文介绍了戈特哈德隧道的建成及其相关情况和由此带来的意义。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．I’ve always longed for the days ____________I should be able to be independent.答案：when2．It was no____________(wonderful) that he failed again, for he had never studied hard.答案：wonder3．It remains____________(see) whether the average income will be doubled during the next ten years.答案：to be seen4．Had they been taken to the hospital in time, the victims____________(survive) the airplane crash.答案：would have survived5．On arrival at the ancient village, you can find many____________(culture) relics.答案：cultural6．Two experts have just been appointed to look____________food safety.答案：into7．—Why not meet Diana today?—I am sorry to tell you that she has been removed____________our company.答案：from8．—Why didn’t you finish the task?—I didn’t th ink it was____________(worthy) the effort.答案：worth9．He doesn’t have enough evidence to decide whether____________(adopt) this schedule system.答案：to adopt10．The players____________(select) from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.答案：selectedⅡ.阅读理解When Sabrina Vega was 5 years old, a friend invited her to a party held at a gym where Sabrina discovered that she loved doing gymnastics.A few nights after the party, Sabrina had a dream. She told her mother, Jahira, about the dream. Jahira said, “Sabrina said that in her dream she went to the Olympics. She described everything at this international competition. At first I did not take her story seriously.”But Sabrina kept talking about her dream. She told it to her father, David. So Jahira and David decided to pay for Sabrina to learn gymnastics. So Sabrina started to train at a special and competitive gym. Though only 7 years old, she was already training to compete at a high level. The years passedquickly. Sabrina got better and better. By the time she was 12 years old, Sabrina was training so many hours each day that she did not have time to do things that many other Americans of the same age did.When Sabrina was 13, she had a chance to compete in a national gymnastics event. If she did well, the event would give her the chance to join the national team—the team that trains for the Olympics.But the family was out of money. Jahira had to tell Sabrina that she could not go. Jahira said, “Tears came to her eyes, and she said, ‘I understand.’”A week or two later, a rich family came to visit Sabrina’s gym unexpectedly. They watched Sabrina train. Then they asked to talk to her mother. The rich family offered Jahira all the money they needed!Eventually, Sabrina Vega competed at the 2012 Olympic trials. She finished 10th in the all rounds.【解题导语】这是一篇记叙文。