高一Unit2 英语单词考察

高一英语重点词汇[高一英语必修Unit2词汇句子总结]这篇人教版高一英语必修Unit 2 English around the word语言点总结是整理的，旨在提供综合运用所需材料，希望能够帮到你!重视衔接,做好过渡高一新学期伊始!Unit 2 English around the wordWord usage1. include v.a) containeg. The price includes both house and furniture.b) embrace thing as part of wholeeg. I include him among my friends.2. presenta) adj: being at hand; being now出席的, 在场的;现在的, 当前的该词可做前置定语也可做后置定语，当它做前置定语其义为“现在的，做后置定语其义为“出席的eg. The present members 现在的成员The members present 在场的成员b) n: gifteg. He often gave his neighbor's kids little presents.C)vt: to offer赠送,呈献[(+to/with)]eg. They presented him with a bunch of flowers.3. culturen: [C][U] understanding of literature, art, music, etceg. He has studied the cultures of many western countries.4.identity n: who or what a person or thing iseg. You should show your identity card before you enter it.5.rulea) n:custom or statement about what must not be doneeg. He’s made it a rule to rise early.It’s against the rules of the school to smoke.b) vt: to govern or controlc) eg. The queen ruled her country for 20 years.6. Requesta) vt: to ask forb) eg. They requested financial support.注意：这个词所接的宾语从句要用虚拟语气I requested that he (should) come an hour earlier.B )n: asking or being askedeg. Mr. Paine made a request that I should help him.manda) vt: give orders toeg. I command you to start at once.注意：这个词所接的宾语从句要用虚拟语气I command that you (should) start at once.b) n: ordereg. The army received the command to fire.8.Actually adveg. She looks young, but she's actually 50.Did you actually see him break the window?9.International adj: of relating to or involving two or more countries in the world 国际的eg. They are dealing with the international affairs.Many African countries received international help.10.modern adj: recenteg. This is a book of modern history.There is a modern hospital.11. vocabulary n: all the words of languageeg. Wide reading will increase your vocabulary.My English vocabulary is limited.12.rapidly adv: quicklyeg. Our country develops rapidly.The number of learning English is increasing rapidly.。

高一英语必修一词汇讲解Unit 21.more than one kind of English该短语中more than 及数词连用，意思是“超过，多于”，相当于over.【要点】more than one+n. 意为“不止一个”，虽在语义上为复数，但作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

More than one house was burnt down in the fire.不止一间房屋在火灾中被烧毁。

More than one person has a good grasp of English in the school.在这所学校里不止一个人精通英语。

more than 还可及名词、形容词、副词、动词、动名词或分词连用，意为“不只是，岂止”等。

Both of them are much more than schoolmates . They are close friends.他们俩远不止是同学，更是知心朋友。

【辨析】no more than 及not more thane up 走近；上来；提出；露出地面，发芽The sun has come up. 太阳升起来了。

The seeds haven’t come up yet. 种子还没有发芽。

The question hasn’t come up yet. 问题尚未被提出。

He came up to me and said sorry.他走近我并道了歉。

【要点】come up 作“提出”讲时，由被提出的物作主语，无被动形式；而come up with 指人提出问题等，用人作主语。

come up 作“发生，出现”讲时，多用于事物作主语；以人作主语表示“出现，到场”，常用turn up.3.a number of 许多，大量的，谓语动词为复数the number of ……的数量，谓语动词为单数Quite a number of young people believe that money is a passport to happiness.相当多的年轻人认为金钱是幸福的保证。

Unit 2课文重点单词、短语及重点句式Part I 课文重点单词1. arrangement n．安排；筹备【教材原句】Actually, I’ve just finished the travel arrangements! 事实上，我刚刚完成了旅行安排！考点1:短语搭配make arrangements for为……做好安排= make preparations for 为......做好准备①I’m looking forward to being told about your arrangements for the coming vacation．①They are so busy that they have no time to make an arrangement for the activity．考点2:词性拓展：arrange v. 安排；筹备arrange sb to do sth 安排某人做某事arranged adj. 安排好的【例题检测】(1)The bride cried for her ____________(arrange) marriage.(2)They arranged the boy ____________(buy) an umbrella at the cost of paying him 5 yuan.(3)You had better make _____________(arrangement) for the party as soon as possible.(4)Her teacher ______ _______ _______ _______to discuss her progress at school once a month.她的老师作了特别安排，每月讨论一次她在学业上的进展情况。

2. narrow adj．狭窄的vi．& vt．(使)变窄【教材原句】PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest．秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，主要有三个地区：狭长、干燥、平坦的海岸地带，安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。

高一英语必修二第二单元单词高一英语必修二第二单元单词是学习英语中非常重要的内容。

本文将从不同角度出发，对这些单词进行解析和讲解。

一、与人有关的单词1. applicant：申请人在求职、申请学校等场合，applicant是一个必备的单词。

需要注意的是，应该把重点放在第一个音节上（ap"Pli-cant），而不是第二个。

2. candidate：候选人candidate同样是求职和选举中常用的词语，它的重音在第二个音节上（"can-di-date）。

3. referee：裁判员/推荐人referee还可以表示在比赛中担任裁判员的人，或是在求职中为别人提供推荐信的人。

二、与学校有关的单词1. alumni：校友alumni是指已经毕业的学生，在大学校园中常常会听到这个词。

2. curriculum：课程curriculum是指教学计划，也就是学校安排的一系列课程内容。

3. diploma：毕业证书diploma 是指学校颁给毕业生的证书，它是获得工作或继续深造的必备证件。

三、与商业有关的单词1. entrepreneur：企业家entrepreneur是指创业的人，也就是拥有自己创业公司的人。

2. investment：投资investment是指投资某个项目，希望能获得未来的利润。

3. profit：利润profit是投资者希望获得的收益，也是企业的目标之一。

四、其他单词1. charity：慈善charity是指为了慈善事业而捐赠的钱款、物品，也可以用来形容一个组织、企业的慈善事业。

2. currency：货币currency是指某个国家的货币，比如美元、欧元、人民币等。

3. DNA：脱氧核糖核酸DNA是生物学中的一个重要概念，它是携带生物个体遗传信息的分子。

综合来看，高一英语必修二第二单元的单词涉及的内容非常广泛，包括了人物、学校、商业和科学等各个方面的词汇。

熟练掌握这些单词可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语，进一步提高自己的语言能力。

Unit 2 The Olympic Games重点单词，词组pete vi 比赛，竞争compete with \against sb for sth.为争取某物和某人对抗compete with sb\sth 与某人\物媲美，比得上compete in 参加...比赛\竞争competition n 比赛competitive 有竞争力的competitor 比赛者，对手2.admit vt&vi 容许，承认，接纳，容纳admit+n\doing\having done\that-clause 承认...admit sb\sth to be承认某人\某物是...admit sb to\into 准许某人进入\加入...be admited as 作为...被接受admission n准许进入，承认3.charge 收费，控诉，充电n 费用charge sb for sth 为（向某人）收费，要价charge sb wit sth 指控某人某事free of charge 免费in charge of 主管，看管take charge of 负责，掌管in the charge of在...的掌管之下4.bargain vi 讨价还价，讲条件n便宜货bargain with sb about\over\for sth 和某人就某事讨价还价make a bargain with sb 和某人达成协议a good\bad bargain 买的（不）合算5.deserve vi&vt 应受（报答或惩罚），值得deserve consideration\attention 值得考虑\注意deserve to do 应该，值得做deserve doing 应该....值得被...（表示被动的意思）I work hard and I think I deserve__________.A.to be well paidB.to pay wellC.being well paidD.well paid重点短语1.take part in 参加（活动）体现参加者在活动中发挥作用join 参军，入党，入团等join in 参加小规模的活动，如球赛，游戏等，常用于口语attend 正式用语，attend a meeting attend a wedding attend a class 等，主语只是去听，去看，不一定起积极作用2.stand for 代表，象征，表示stand by 支持，袖手旁观stand out 突出，坚持stand aside让开，站到一边I will stand by you whatever happens.不管发生什么，我都支持你。

BOOK2 UNIT 2Wildlife Protection1.poster n.海报2.illegal adj.不合法的;非法的3.illegally adv 不合法地;非法地4.hunt vt.＆vi.打猎;搜寻;追捕hunt for 寻找；搜索hunt out 搜捕；搜寻hunt down 追捕；捉住5.hunter n.猎人6.immediately adv.立刻7.species n.物种8.shark n鲨鱼9.fin n.(鱼的)鳍10.on earth(放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟;到底11.die out灭亡;逐渐消失die of 死于内因die from 死于外因die off 相继死亡die down 逐渐变弱die away 逐渐消失12.alarming adj.惊人的;使人惊恐的13.alarm vt.使惊恐;使害怕;使担心n.恐慌;警报;警报器in alarm 惊慌地sound/set off the alarm 发警钟；敲警钟alarmed adj. 担忧的；恐慌的be alarmed at/by… 因……而害怕be alarmed to do… 做……感到恐慌14.rate n.速度;(比)率vt.划分等级at any rate 无论如何at this rate 照这种情形；既然这样at a rate of… 以……速度；以……比率15.rating n.等级;级别16.extinct adj.已灭绝的17.extinction n.灭绝18.mass adj.大量的;广泛的n.大量;堆;群in the mass=as a whole 总体上be a mass of… 满是……；遍地是……a mass of=masses of+ 可数名词复数或不可数名词19.habitat n.(动植物的)生活环境;栖息地20.aware adj.知道;发觉;有…意识的make sb aware of…让某人知道as far as I’m aware =as far as I know据我所知unaware adj. 没察觉的awareness 意识；认识21.be aware of意识到;知道22.endanger v.使遭受危险;危害23.average n.平均数;平均水平adj平均的;正常的;普通的24.on average平均an average of… 的平均数at an average price of… 平均售价为……above/below (the) average 高/低于平均水平25.prince n.王子;王孙;亲王26.make progress取得进步27.concern vt.涉及;让…担忧n. 担忧；关心have no concern with… 同……无关concern over/for/about… 对……的担忧28.concerned adj.担心的;关切的29.concerned about对…关切的;为…担忧的as far as I’m concerned 就我而言be concerned with… 与……有关be concerned for/about… 对……关切的；为……担忧的30.living adj.居住的;活的;在用的living roomn.生活;生计earn one’s living31.adapt vi.适应vt.使适应;使适合（改编）adapt…from… 根据…改编（改写）…adapt A for B 将A 改编为Badaptation n. 适应；改编本；改写本adaptable adj. 能适应的；可改编的32.adapt to适应adapt oneself to=be adapted to 使适应/适合33.measure n.指施;方法take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事in large/some measure 在很大/某种程度上make a suit to one’s measure 给sb量身做一套衣服vt.测量;度量;估量measure sb for sth 给某人量（衣服尺寸）measure A by B 用B衡量Ameasure out 量出；配出34.authority n.官方;当权;权威35.pressure n.压力;要求put pressure on sb 向sb施压relieve/reduce pressure 减轻压力blood pressure 血压be under pressure from sb to do sth 面临某人要求做某事的压力36.under pressure在压力下;承受压力37.whale n.鲸38.antelope n.羚;羚类动物39.Tibetan antelope藏羚羊40.reserve n.(动植物)保护区;储藏(量)keep sth in reserve 保存某物以备用a wild reserve 野生动植物保护区without reserve 毫无保留地vt.预订;预留;保留reserve the right to do sth 保留做某事的权利reservation n. 预定；预留；保留reserved adj. 已经预定的41.plain n.平原adj.简单明了的;直率的;平凡的42.make out看清;听清;分清；理解；填写make up 化妆；构成；编造make up for 弥补；补偿make it 成功make…out of… 使……变成……43.herd n.牧群;兽群44.observe vt.观察(到);注视;遵守observe sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事observe sb do sth 看到某人做了某事be observed sb to do sth 被看到做了某事observation n. 观察；注视；遵守45.beauty n.美;美人;美好的东西beautiful adj. 美丽的46.remind vt.提醒;使想起47.remind sb of sb/sth使某人想起(类似的人或物)；提醒某人某事remind sb (not) to do sth提醒某人(不要)做某事remind sb that…提醒某人…（后跟从句）48.fur n.毛(皮);毛皮衣服49.sacred adj.神圣的;受尊敬的50.shoot vt.＆vi.(shot，shot)射杀;射伤;发射shoot at… 向……射击shoot sb in the leg 射中某人的腿51.profit n.利润;利益52.watch over保护;照管;监督be on watch 在值班watch out 小心keep watch on 监视watch the time 留意时间（以免耽误某事）watch out for=look out for 密切注意；留意53.day and night日日夜夜;夜以继日up and down 上上下下ups and downs 沉浮；心衰；荣辱back and forth 来来回回now and then 不时地54.attack n.vi.＆vt.攻击;抨击attack sb with sth 用某物攻击某人make an attack on… 攻击……under attack 遭受攻击55.effective adj.有效的;生效的56.recover vi.恢复;康复找回;寻回recover from… 从……复原；康复recover oneself=calm down 镇定下来，恢复冷静uncover v. 揭露discover v. 发现recovery n. 恢复；康复57.remove vt.去除;移开;脱去remove… from… 把……移走remove… to… 把……迁移到；搬到removal n. 移动；去除；搬迁removable adj. 可去除的58.intend vi.＆vt.打算;计划;想要intend to do/doing sth 打算做某事intend sb to do 打算让某人做某事be intended to do sth/for sth 专门为……；专门给……had intended to do sth= intended to have done sth 打算做某事但没做成intention n. 意图；目的；打算have the intention to do sth 有做某事的打算with the intention of doing sth 打算做某事59.threat n.威胁make a threat against sb 对某人进行威胁threaten vt.威胁;危及threaten to do sth 威胁做某事threaten sb with… 以……威胁某人threaten (that)… 威胁……be threatened with sth 受到某物的威胁60.exist vi.存在;生存（无被动；无进行）exist in=lie in 在于……exist on=live on 靠……生存There exist(s)… （某地）有……；存在……existence n. 存在come into existence 出现；产生in existence 存在；现存61.harmony n.和谐;融治be in/out of harmony with… 与……协调/不协调harmonious adj.和谐的;融治的62.goods n.商品;货物63.creature n.生物;动物64.deer n.鹿65.kangaroo n.袋鼠66.reduce vt.减少reduce… by… 减少了……reduce… to… 减少到……reduce sb to doing sth 迫使某人做某事reduce sb to tears/silence 使某人流泪/沉默reduce sth to ashes/ruins 把某物化为灰烬/废墟67.due adj.由于;因为。

Unit 2单元知识清单重点单词1. alarm v t.使惊恐；使害怕2. illegal adj.不合法的；非法的3. aware adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的4. intend v i.& v t.打算；计划；想要5. remove v t.去除；移开；脱去6.admire vt. 钦佩；赞赏7. observe v t.观察(到)；注视；遵守8. concern v t.涉及；让……担忧n．担心，忧虑9. species n．物种10. average n. 平均adj. 平均的；普通的11. adapt v. 适应；改编12. reserve n. (动植物)保护区；储藏(量)vt. 预订；预留；保留13.exist vi. 存在；生存14. threat n．威胁15. endanger v t.使遭受危险；危害重点单词变形1．illegal adj.不合法的；非法的→illegally ad v.不合法地；非法地→legal adj.合法的2．hunt v t.& v i.打猎；搜寻；追捕→hunter n．猎人；搜寻者→hunting n．打猎；狩猎3．alarming adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的→alarm v t.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心n．恐慌；警报；警报器→alarmed adj.惊恐的；受惊的4．rate n．速度；(比)率v t.划分等级→rating n．等级；级别5．extinct adj.已灭绝的→extinction n．灭绝6．aware adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的→awareness n．意识→unaware adj.未发觉的；不知道的7．endanger v t.使遭受危险；危害→endangered adj.濒危的→danger n．危险→dangerous adj.危险的8．concern v t.涉及；让……担忧n．担心，忧虑→concerned adj.担心的；关切的→concerning prep.关于；涉及9．adapt v i.适应v t.使适应；使适合→adaptation n．适应；改编本→adaptable adj.适应性强的；能适应的10．observe v t.观察(到)；注视；遵守→observation n．观察11．beauty n．美；美人；美好的东西→beautiful adj.美丽的；美好的→beautify v t.美化12．remind v t.提醒；使想起→reminder n．提醒者；提醒物13．effective adj.有效的；生效的→effect n．效果；影响→affect v t.影响；(疾病)侵袭14．recover v i.恢复；康复v t.找回；寻回→recovery n．恢复15．remove v t.去除；移开；脱去→removal n．移走；消除16．intend v i.& v t.打算；计划；想要→intention n．用意；目的；意图17．threat n．威胁→threaten v t.威胁；危及18．exist v i.存在；生存→existence n．存在；生存→existing adj.现存的；现有的19．harmony n．和谐；融洽→harmonious adj.和谐的20．reduce v t.减少→reduction n．缩减；减少21．emotion n．感情；情感；情绪→emotional adj.情感的；情绪的22．unusual adj.特别的；不寻常的→usual adj.常见的，寻常的重点词组1．on earth(放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟；到底2．die out灭亡；逐渐消失3．aware of意识到；知道4．on average平均5．make progress取得进步6．concerned about对……关切的；为……担忧的7．adapt to适应8．under pressure在压力下；承受压力9．make out看清；听清；分清10．remind sb./sth.使某人想起(类似的人或物) 11．watch over保护；照管；监督12．day and night日日夜夜；夜以继日13．due to由于；因为14．search for搜索；查找15．stir up激起一、重点单词知识点归纳1. immediately adv．立刻(1)immediately＝at once/right now/right away(2)immediately+ 句子一……就……(3)immediate adj. 立即的，当前的2. species n．物种单复数同形(1)a species of antelope 一种羚羊(2)various animal species 各种动物(3)the human species=mankind 人类[拓展]单复数同形：species, means, deer, sheep3. aware 意识到的；(1) be/bee aware of意识到…; 明白…(2) make sb. aware of/ aware that... 使某人意识到(3) raise/arouse one’s awareness of… 唤起某人…的意识[拓展]unaware adj. 未察觉的; 不知道的awareness n. 意识; 认识【注意】修饰aware可用well，much，very much，fully，但不用very4.average n. 平均adj. 平均的；普通的(1) an average of平均有(后跟数词)(2) the average of… …的平均数(3) on average 平均而言; 通常(4) above/below (the) average 在平均水平以上/以下5. concern v. 涉及；让…担忧(1) concerned adj. 担心的；关切的(2) be concerned with 与……有关；涉及(3) be concerned about 担忧；担心(4) as far as I’m concerned 就我而言(5) concerning prep. 关于；涉及6. adapt v. 适应；改编adapt to 适应adapt oneself to 使自己适应adapt A for B 将A改编为Badapt A from B 根据B改编Aadaptable adj. 适应性强的，能适应的adaptation n．改编本，改写本beyond control 难以控制；无法控制7. reserve n. (动植物)保护区；储藏(量) vt. 预订；预留；保留(1) make a reservation 预订(2) reserve one’s opinion保留意见(3) without reservation 毫无保留8. observe vt. 观察(到)；注视；遵守；庆祝；注意到(1) observe sb do sth观察到某人做了某事(2) observe sb doing sth 观察到某人正在做某事(3) observe sb/sth done 观察到某人/某物被…[拓展]observer n.观察者observation n.观察; 观测【注意】observe sb do sth 被动语态中必须带to，即sb/sth be observed to do sth9. remove vt. 去除；移开；脱去；开除(1)remove…from…把…从…移开/撤掉(2)remove sb from one’s post 撤职; 开除(3)remove sb from school 学校开除某人(4)remove one’s doubt消除某人的疑虑11. intend vt. 计划；打算；想要ack v.打包；包裹(1)intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事，计划做某事(2)intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事(3)be intended for 专门为……准备/打算；专为……而设计(4)be intended to do sth. 专门为做某事而设计；旨在做某事(5)intention n. 用意；目的；意图12. exist vi. 存在；生存(1)exist in…存在于…中(2)exist on…靠…生活/生存(3)e into existence 产生; 成立; 开始存在(4)in existence 现存的; 存在的[拓展]existence n.生存; 存在existing adj. 目前的; 现在的二、重点词组和句型1. die out 灭绝【词块积累】(1) die out (家族、物种等)灭绝;(风俗、习惯)逐渐消失，（灯，火）熄灭(2) away(声音、光线、风等)逐渐减弱，逐渐消失(3) die off 相继死去，先后死去(直到死光)(4) die down (火、兴奋程度等)减弱,平息;(=die away) (声音、光线)变弱,消失2.Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。