黑龙江省牡丹江市2017_2018学年高一英语4月月考试题-含答案

河北省正定县第七中学2017-2018学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题（无答案）考试时间:90分钟. 总分：150分第I卷（选择题，共 105分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分 55分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分35分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．—Oh，it’s you！I didn’t________ you.—We haven’t seen each other for several years. Glad to meet you again.A．realize B．recognize C．know D．see2．We can’t give up________ we should fail 10 times.A．even if B．since C．whether D．until3. — Can you give me some advice on learning English? — ________.A. ExactlyB. No problemC. No wayD.I don’t think so4.—Let’s go for a walk outdoors. — _______, but I need to pack up my clothes.A. No, thank youB. Good ideaC. I’m afraid notD. Not at all5. It is important to keep ______ in an emergency (紧急情况).A. quietB. silentC. calmD. still6. ______ get a better score, she learns English hard all day.A. So as toB. In order toC. So thatD. In order that7. — Can you help me _________ all the money that I pay for the new bike?— Very sorry, but please wait a minute, madam.A. add upB. add up toC. add toD. add together8. This English exam is very difficult. Many students are concerned ___ the results(结果).A. inB. withC. aboutD. of9. It is said that more than two hundred students have ______ the important discussion.A. joinedB. joined inC. joined toD. joined up10. – Hi, Tom, do you get along ＿with your new teacher?--- Just fine. Thank you for your concern.A. very muchB. quite wellC. rather goodD. much too entirely11.—Would you like to ＿ us ＿ the computer game?-- Of course. Thank you.A. join; upB. join; toC. join; onD. join; in12.My friends know that I _____ a lot of trouble last week.A. went throughB. looked throughC. got throughD. went with13.—Did the naughty boy break the glass by chance? ——— No,______.A. of courseB. on purposeC. by handD. for pleasure14. It was ________ late to catch a bus after the party; therefore he called a taxi.A. too veryB. much tooC. too muchD. far15. It is because the weather is so bad ____ Jim is late for school.A .about B. why C. that D. for16. It is the first time that I ______ the car by myself.A. driveB. droveC. am drivingD. have driven17. There was a hard time ____ China went through lots of wars.A. thatB. itC. howD. when18.I __ my teacher’s good advice at first and had some trouble in ___ English expressions at last.A. took, learningB. take, learnC. ignored, learningD. ignore, learn19.Dick gets tired ___ his new toy after playing with it for a week.A. fromB. toC. withD. of20.John ______ George very well as a teenager and they decided to go to the same university(大学)A. got used toB. got tired ofC. got along badly withD. got along with 第二节：完形填空（共10小题；每小题 2分，满分 20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各体所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2024年牡丹江市初中学业水平考试英语试题1.考试时间120分钟;2.全卷共七道大题，总分120分；3.所有试题请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。

第一部分语言知识运用(共计45分)Ⅰ. Multiple choice (本题共15分, 每小题1分)Choose the best answer from A, B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.1. You can have a better understanding of Chinese ________ by learning about Chinese clay art.A. dreamB. courageC. culture2. —What do you think of the cute toy “Happy Loong (龙)”?—I like it very much. Many teenagers are ________ about it.A. sorryB. worriedC. crazy3. —When is the book report for science class, Jianhong?—I’m not sure. It ________ be due in two weeks.A. mustB. couldC. can’t4. There are ________ solar terms (节气) in a year. Lichun is the first one.A. twenty-fourB. twenty-fourthC. the twenty-fourth5. If you learn more about safety rules, you will be much ________.A. safeB. saferC. the safest6. —Who cooked the hot dry noodles for you? They’re delicious.— ________ . I learned to cook them by myself on the Internet.A. EverybodyB. SomebodyC. Nobody7. A headmaster ________ a boy for his brave act of using Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法) to save his classmate’s life.A. praisedB. askedC. warned8. Now you don’t need to wait in line to buy tickets, you can ________ book (预订) them online. It’s quite conveni ent.A. simplyB. suddenlyC. carefully9. —Would you like something to eat, Mr. Song?—No, thanks. I’m not hungry. I ________ some zongzi already.A. eatB. ateC. have eaten10. ________ our students responsible and independent, military training (军训) has become tradition in China.A. MakingB. To makeC. Make11. Plastic waste has been a serious problem, ________ the United Nations (联合国) is making new rules to deal with it.A. soB. butC. or12. Having good manners ________ necessary when you visit a foreign country.A. areB. isC. was13. The “Kemusan” dance is an eye-catching dance performance ________ is quite popular these days.A. whoB. whichC. whose14. —Jingxuan, Boonie Bears: Time Twist (《熊出没·逆转时空》) has come out. Would you mind telling me ________?—Certainly not. Vick (光头强) is.A. how the movie isB. what the movie is aboutC. who your favorite character is15. —Ms. Du, could you tell me something about lion dance?—________ It’s usually performed by two people dressed in a lion costume.A. No problem.B. Take it easy.C. It doesn’t matter.Ⅱ. Communication (本题共15分, A题每小题1分, B题每小题2分)(A)Choose the best response from A to G in the box to complete the dialogue. Each choice should be used only once.(Susan is talking with her mother at home.)A: Susan, what would you like for your birthday this year? Some new toys or a visit to the Sun Island?B: Well, ____16____ I have a birthday party each year and we visited the Sun Island last summer. This year I have something different in mind.A: ____17____B: I decide to give away toys to a children’s hospital.A: ____18____B: No, I’ll just keep a few of my favorites. And I’ll also ask my friends and my classmates for some toys so I can give out more. ____19____A: That’s a great idea.B: Besides, I’ll use some of my pocket money (零花钱) to buy more.A: ____20____B: I don’t know exactly. I’ve saved all into my piggy bank (猪形储钱罐).A: Then let’s go and count it.B: OK.A. I have lost them.B. I’ll call them later.C. What should I do?D. What do you decide to do?E. So how much do you have now?F. Will you give away all your toys?G. I have already had too many of them.(B)Complete the dialogue with proper sentences.(Mary and Lily meet on the street.)A: Hi, Mary! Long time no see.B: Hi, Lily! _______21_______?A: I am going to improve my spoken English in an English club.B: Wonderful! _______22_______?A: Because I want to try out for a volunteer of the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin. B: _______23_______?A: It will be held in 2025.B: Sound s fantastic. I think it’s also helpful to speak more often in English classes. A: _______24_______. Would you like to join me?B: Sure. _______25_______?A: I go to the English club twice a week.B: OK. Let’s prepare for the volunteer work together.Ⅲ. Cloze test (本题共15分, 每小题1分)Eric Brown was about 11 years old when his father died. It was ____26____ for his mother to support the big family. Eric was very caring, so he tried not to ____27____ his mother when he had problems.Once Eric wanted a pair of skis (滑雪板) in order to join a ____28____ club. He talked to his mother about it. However, it was ____29____ for his mother to buy them. He thought about ____30____ he could do to get the skis and went to bed with a heavy heart.____31____ he woke up in the morning, he found that a deep snow had fallen and the strong wind was blowing. He thought it must be too cold for people ____32____ the snow away. “Ah,” he said, “every ____33____ brings a solution (解决方法).”He rose, ran to a neighbor’s house and ____34____ his service to clear the neighbor’s path (小路) of snow. The offer ____35____. After he had finished the work and received his pay, he went to another place for the same ____36____. Then he went from door to door until he had enough money to buy the skis.When Eric finally tried out his new skis, he ____37____ the happiest boy in the world. He was proud of ____38____ for working hard and achieving his goal. Soon Eric became the best skier in his club ____39____ his determination (决心) and perseverance (毅力).This story reminds us that we can ____40____ any difficulties and achieve our dreams with a strong will and a positive attitude (积极的态度). Eric is an inspiration to us.Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.26. A. late B. boringC. hard27. A. depend onB. take afterC. believe in28. A. dancingB. skiingC. swimming29. A. unfairB. impoliteC. impossible30. A. whatB. howC. who31. A. Even ifB. UnlessC. As soon as32. A. clearB. to clearC. clearing33. A. problemB. suggestionC. game34. A. offeredB. wantedC. canceled35. A. acceptedB. is acceptedC. was accepted36. A. decisionB. purposeC. method37. A. cared forB. worried aboutC. felt like38. A. itselfB. himselfC. themselves39. A. because ofB. ahead ofC. in the face of40. A. findB. overcomeC. meet第二部分阅读理解（共计35 分）Ⅳ. Reading comprehension（本题共35分，A、B、C题每小题1分，D、E题每小题2分本文由锦鲤英语整理发布）（A）AA smart fridge You can see inside without opening the doors. It tells you what food you have and when it might go bad.BThe smallest robot It’s just 141 mm tall. It can walk on two legs and move its shoulders, elbows and knees. It can play with babies.CA smart thermostat (恒温器) It’s easy to control the temperature of the house when it gets too cold or too hot. You can just use the app on your phone to set the temperature.DA special box It’s called a smart speaker. When you don’t know something, you ask it, and it gives you answers. You just say, “Hey, play some music!” and it starts playing music.EA smart device (装置) It can find people or cars in the mirror as they get closer. It will sound an alarm when the door handle (把手) inside is pulled. People nearby can notice that.FA smart light It can change colors to make your room yellow like sunshine or blue like the ocean. Even if you forget to turn off the light, you don’t need to go back home, you can use your phone to turn it off.Match the information according to what you read.41. Wei Wei always feels very cold when he comes home from school in winter. He plans to buy a machine that keeps him warm.42. Mr. Liu is a careless person. He always forgets to turn off the lights. He needs something to solve the problem.43. Anna’s birthday is coming. Her friends will have a party for her. They would lik eto dance, sing and play games. They need something to play music.44. Wang Fen likes cooking on the weekend. She wants to have a little assistant (助手) that helps her plan meals.45. Zhao Lin often bumps into (撞上) some one when opening the car door. So he wants to have a device that helps him avoid accidents.（B）There are a lot of cool places with amazing historical stories in China. You will read about some of the most amazing sites (遗址). They have got attention around the world.The Grand Canal(大运河)The Grand Canal is a man-made waterway with a history of more than 2,500 years. It’s the longest man-made waterway in the world. It has three parts. Even today, the canal still plays an important role in transport (交通). In 2022, the Chinese government refilled its longest part ——the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. It helps improve the environment along it.(三星堆遗迹)In 2023, the new building of the Sanxingdui Museum opened to the public. It’s a place where you can see amazing artifacts (文物) and learn stories about ancient people. The Sanxingdui Ruins are in Sichuan Province. Archaeologists (考古学家) have found over 11,700 unusual artifacts. They tell us the stories of the Shu Kingdom (蜀国). These artifacts also show that the Sanxingdui site had a close connection (联系) with central China.Longmen Grottoes(龙门石窟)They’re in Luoyang, Henan Province. People started to build them in the late 5th century. They include the finest examples of Chinese Buddhist (佛教) art between the late Northern Wei Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty. One of the biggest groups of statues (雕像) has nine huge Buddhist statues. They look very special with round faces and calm expressions. They show us what art was like during the Tang Dynasty.46. How many sites are mentioned in this passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.47. If you want to see the Sanxingdui Ruins, you can go to _________ Province.A. HenanB. SichuanC. Zhejiang48. Which site shows us the art of the Tang Dynasty?A. The Grand Canal.B. The Sanxingdui Ruins.C. The Longmen Grottoes.49. What is the function (作用) of the Grand Canal?A. Playing an important role in transport.B. Having a close connection with central China.C. Showing us the finest examples of Chinese Buddhist art.50. Which part of a magazine might this passage come from?A. History.B. Sports.C. Music.(C)Winter may be cold, but winter sports are hot in Mudanjiang. Students are experiencing different winter activities in their P. E. classes.“Our teachers built a skating rink (滑冰场) for the students on the playground after it snowed,” said Li Min, a P. E. teacher at a school. “Our school has a long tradition in skating, and offers speed skating classes to students from the seventh to ninth grade.”Fifteen-year-old Liu Yue is the captain (队长) of the school speed skating team. Together with her twenty-six teammates，she practices skating for two hours every weekday. “My body becomes warm while skating, and our teachers are always with us, so we are not afraid of cold weather, either mentally (精神上) or physically,” she said.Li Min developed his interest in skating at the school as a seventh grader. He became a P. E. teacher at the school after graduating from college. “I am proud to see children showing off (炫耀) their skills on the rink. I hope that they can get chances to take part in some national competitions,” said Li Min.With the temperature dropping to around -20℃,the students at No.101 Middle School were enjoying a game of snow soccer.Han Fei, a seventh grader, is among those who have signed up (报名) for theafter-school activity and plays every Thursday afternoon. “Sometimes we take off our coats while playing snow soccer. It’s a really good way to improve fitness in winter,” he said.“Snow soccer can teach students to get over (克服) difficulties, and give them confidence and a sense of solidarity (团结) through teamwork,” said the school’s headmaster.Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage.51. Who can have skating classes at Li Min’s school?A. The students in Grade 5.B. The students in Grade 6.C. The students in Grade 8.52. How many teammates does Liu Yue have on her speed skating team?A. More than 30.B. Over 20.C. Less than 20.53. How does Li Min feel when he sees children showing off their skills?A. Proud.B. Nervous.C. Afraid.54. What does the underlined word “fitness” in Paragraph 6 mean?A. Success.B. Health.C. Life.55. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Li Min and his speed skating classes.B. After-school activities in Mudanjiang.C. Winter activities in P. E. classes in Mudanjiang.(D)Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects, and you’ll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example. ____56____ They can show their wonderful flying skills with their wings. On summer days, you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields. ____57____The process includes four stages (阶段). In the first stage, female (雌的) butterflies lay a small and colorful egg on a leaf or a stem (茎) of a plant.In the second stage, it becomes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar (幼虫). It now has legs, eyes and a large body. ____58____ A new life has begun, but it is still not a butterfly.The next stage is known as the “pupa (蛹) stage”. After growin g big, the caterpillar covers itself in the nice protective blanket (保护层) and goes to sleep.____59____ It looks quite different. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings.After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle (循环) begins all over again.____60____ Look around the natural world, and you will learn many truly amazing things.A. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see.B. Butterflies have a good sense of smell.C. This is just one example of the wonders of nature.D. Butterflies are colorful and they have strong wings.E. But do you know how butterflies become the flying insects?F. In the last stage, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears.(E)Mencius’s (孟子的) mother was a great mother. To make her son get a good education, she moved her family three times.When Mencius was a child, he lived near a graveyard (墓地). So he often played near the tombs (坟墓) and imitated (模仿) people’s crying or digging the tombs. When his mother saw this, she said, “It’s not a good place for a child to live.”Then she moved the family to a house near a market. Soon Mencius began imitating people’s hawking (沿街叫卖) and bargaining (讨价还价). He found it interesting and played again and again. His mother found this place was not still good for a child to live. She decided to move away again.At last they settled down (定居) near a school. Before long, Mencius began imitating the students’ reading and writing. He became more polite. Then his mother said, “This is a good place for a child to live.”When Mencius grew up, he was well-known for his politeness and talent.This story tells us a good educational environment is very important for children.Complete the summary of the passage above with one word for each blank. When Mencius was young, he liked imitating other people’s behavior (行为). The environment could ____61____ him a lot. In order to make the boy get a good education, his mother ____62____ their family from one place near a graveyard to the other place near a market. Then they moved near a school for the ____63____ time. Mencius became famous for his politeness and talent. That was ____64____ he had a great mother. She could realize the ____65____ of providing a good educational environment for children. How great Mencius’s mother was!第三部分 词句运用(共计15分)Ⅴ. Vocabulary and sentence pattern（本题共15分，A题每小题1分，B题每空1分）(A)Fill in the blanks with the proper words according to the Chinese meaning given. Only one word for each blank.66. Linlin ________ (不常) eats junk food. She thinks it’s unhealt hy.67. Don’t ________ (污染) the rivers because we can’t live without water.68. Mother’s Day is on the second ________ (星期日) in May in America.69. I can’t ________ (同意) that pupils bring their mobile phones to school.70. George was ________ (口渴的) and he drank two large bottles of water quickly.(B)Transform the following sentences as required, using only one word for each blank. 71. Bob set out on his new journey this morning. (改为一般疑问句)________ Bob ________ out on his new journey this morning?72. We need three cups of yogurt to make the banana milk shake. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ yogurt do you need to make the banana milk shake?73. The students in Group 5 have made a proper choice. (改为感叹句)________ ________ proper choice the students in Group 5 have made!74. The little girl is too shy to speak in public. (改为同义句)The little girl is ________ shy ________ she can’t speak in public.75. Ted really wondered when he could visit New York. (改为简单句)Ted really wondered ________ ________ visit New York.第四部分语法填空（共计10分）Ⅵ. Grammar—filling（本题共10分，每小题1分）Fill in the blanks with the grammatical knowledge according to the passage.A group of Chinese astronauts visited Hong Kong and Macao in China. They met with young people there and encouraged ___76___ (they) to have a dream of space exploration (探索).During the visit, the group of Chinese astronauts went to many middle schools___77___ two universities in Hong Kong. They also gave a talk in Macao and met____78____ (thousand) of students in both places.“The Chinese space station is ____79____ a home for the motherland in space,” Chen Dong said. He is one of ____80____ Shenzhou-14 astronauts. He hopes that he____81____ (see) people from Hong Kong and Macao in the Chinese space station in the future.During a special show, Shum, a Hong Kong middle school student, felt really____82____ (excite) to meet the astronauts. She thinks that the astronauts____83____ (be) true heroes. “I am proud of our country and this makes me even ____84____ (interested) in sp ace,” Shum said.“The visit is special and important for students,”the chief executive of the Macao SAR (澳门特别行政区行政长官) said. He thinks that China has taken the education of science and technology ____85____ (serious).The visit to Hong Kong and Macao was really successful.第五部分书面表达(共计15分)Ⅶ. Writing（本题共15分，A题5分，B题10分）(注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、学校名和老师名，否则不赋分)（A）86. 假如你是Grace，你的朋友Linda邀请你去俄罗斯参加研学(study tour)，但是你们学校下周要举办图书售卖会(a book sale)，并且七月六日还要和家人为妈妈庆祝生日，因此无法接受邀请。

2017—2018学年第一学期高一年级第一次月考英语试题时间: 100分钟满分: 150分第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节 (共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AThe Doctor’s CallThere was ice on the road, and the doct or’s car hit a tree and turned over three times. To his surprise, he was not hurt. He got out of the car and walked to the nearest house. He wanted to telephone the garage (汽车修理站) for help. The door was opened by one of his patients.“Oh, Doctor.” she said, “I have only just telephoned you. You must have a very fast car. You have got here very quickly indeed. There has been a very bad accident in the road outside. I saw it through the window. I am sure the driver will need your help.”1. Which of the following was the cause of the accident?A. Careless driving.B. A tree had fallen across the road.C. A slippery (滑) road.D. There was a thick fog.2. Why did the woman patient telephone the doctor?A. She needed medical treatment.B. She believed somebody else needed a doctor.C. To ask how quickly the doctor could come.D. To ask whether the doctor was coming on his regular visit.3. How did the woman feel on opening the door and seeing the doctor?A. She had been expecting the doctor, but was surprised that he had come so quickly.B. She had not expected the doctor and wondered why he had come.C. She felt glad that the doctor was not hurt in the accident.D. She was alarmed (惊慌) at seeing the doctor in a bad state after the accidentBAn old friend from California called from the airport to tell me that he had arrived. I was not able to leave the office, but I had made plans for his arrival. After explaining where my new house was, I told him that I had left the key under the doormat (门垫). Since I knew it would be pretty late before I could get home, I suggested that he make himself at home and help himself to anything that was in the refrigerator(电冰箱).Two hours later, my friend phoned me from the house. At the moment, he said, he was listening to some of my records after having had a delicious meal. Now, he said, he was drinking a glass of orange juice. When I asked him if he had had any difficulty finding the house, he answered that the only problem was that he had not been able to find the key under the doormat, but luckily, the living room window by the apple tree had been left open and he had climbed in through the window. I listened to all this in great surprise. There is no apple tree outside my window, but there is one by the living room window of my next door neighbor's house!4. An old friend of mine called ______.A. to tell me to meet him at the airportB. to tell me about his arrivalC. to ask me to leave the officeD. to ask me to make plans for his arrival5. My friend climbed into the room because ______ .A. there was an apple tree outsideB. the living room window was left openC. he had difficulty opening the doorD. he hadn't found the key6. My friend telephoned me two hours later ______ .A. from my homeB. at the airportC. in his officeD. from my neighbor's house7. Why was the author surprised when he listened to all this ?A. There is no apple tree outside his window.B. His friend ate too much.C. His friend is so brave.D. His neighbor helped his friend.CIn choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities (品质) of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability .Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person's place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for mistakes in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor, too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I've found a friend!8. Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend?A. understandingB. honestyC. reliabilityD. a sense of humor9. If you have “fair weather friends,”(Para.1) ______.A. they will give you all that they have when you need helpB. you will be refused when you get into troubleC. you will become richD. you can be sure that you get real friends10. This passage mainly discuss ______ .A. the qualities of a friendB. where to choose friendsC. how to get along with friendsD. the importance of having a friendDIf you ask some people, “How did you learn English so well?” you may get a surprising answer: “In my sleep!”These are people who have taken part in one of the recent experiments to test the learn-while-you-sleep method, which is now being tried in several countries, and with several subjects. English is among them.Scientists say that this sleep-study method greatly speeds language learning. They say that the ordinary person can learn two or three times as much during sleep as in the same period during the day — and this does not affect his rest in any way. However, sleep teaching will only put into your head what you have studied already while you are awake.In one experiment, ten lessons were broadcast over the radio for two weeks. Each lesson lasted twelve hours — from 8 p.m. to 8 a.m. The first three hours of English grammar and vocabulary were given with the students awake. At 11 p.m. a lullaby (催眠曲) was broadcast to send the student to sleep and for the next three hours the radio in a soft and low voice broadcast the lesson again into his sleeping ears. At 2 a.m. a sharp noise was sent over the radio to wake the sleeping student up for a few minutes to go over the lesson. The soft music sent him back to rest again while the radio went on. At 5o’clock his sleep ended and he had to go through the lesson again for three hours before breakfast.11. With the learn-while-you-sleep method, one____ .A. starts to learn a new lesson in sleepB. learns how to sleep betterC. is made to remember his lesson in sleepD. can listen to the radio broadcast while lying in bed12. In the experiment, lessons were given____ .A. in the night timeB. after lullabies were broadcastC. while the student was awakeD. all through the twelve hours without stop13. At the end of the lesson, the student has to____ .A. get up and take breakfastB. be woken up by a loud voiceC. listen to the lesson again in sleepD. review the lesson for three hours14. The sleep-study method is being tried in many countries to teach____ .A. the English languageB. grammar and vocabularyC. a number of subjectsD. foreign languages15. What is t he meaning of “put into your head” in paragraph 3?A. 把头脑放进去B. 使你记住C. 洗脑D. 休息头脑第二节(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2022-2023学年度第一学期高一年级英语学科第一次考试第一部分听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节：听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What is the weather like now?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.2.Who might the man be?A. A customer.B. A hairdresser.C. A waiter.3.What did the woman do?A. She went to the library.B. She watched a game.C. She played basketball.4.What does the woman say about fishing?A. It's challenging.B. It's a waste of time.C. It's relaxing.5.Where is the woman's phone?A. On the sofa.B. On the desk.C. In her pocket.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Where does the conversation take place？A. In the library.B. In the bookstore.C. In the classroom.7.What is the woman asked to do in the end?A. Fill out a form.B. Sign her name.C. Check the books.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.To whom is the man talking?A. A cleaner.B. An assistant.C. A front desk clerk.9.When will the room most probably be cleaned?A. Before 3:00 p.m.B. At about 5:00 p.m.C. After 6:00 p.m.10.What will the woman probably do next?A. Call a taxi.B. Meet her friends.C. Go to the man's room听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

牡一中上学期期末测试高一英语试题本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟第I卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the man do this weekend?A. Stay at home.B. Go fishing.C. Go boating.2. What does the man think of John?A. Hard working.B. Lazy.C. Active.3. Who looked after the woman?A. The man.B. Mary.C. Herself.4. What will the woman do?A. She will take the book home.B. She allows the man to take the book home.C. She will have to read the book in the office.5. What about Tom and Jack?A. They had watched a football match.B. They had finished their homework.C. They are watching a football match.第二节：（共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2024学年黑龙江省牡丹江市五县市高考考前模拟英语试题注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．— I am gaining weight. I need to see a doctor.— But I think you eat too much. ___________.A．Neglect of health is doctor’s wealth B．Laugh at your ills, and save doctors’ billsC．Diet cures more than the doctor D．An apple a day keeps the doctor away2．At one time, she is fine, ________ at another, she is abnormal.A．and B．or C．but D．so3．________ challenges in Chinas car-sharing economy, shared mobility still has a promising future.A．Despite B．BesidesC．Concerning D．Regarding4．The Winter Olympics ________ in 2024 will surely bring in many international tourists.A．held B．having held C．holding D．to be held5．_______ a record-breaking seven Golden Globes, the musical La La Land surprisingly does not appeal to Chinese viewers.A．Winning B．WonC．Having won D．To win6．The success of “one country, two systems” in practice has been universally ________, and this policy continues to go strong.A．acknowledged B．appreciatedC．accomplished D．accompanied7．Don't give up half way, and you will find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the destination than when you _______.A．start off B．have started offC．started off D．will start off8．—Shall we put off the experiment till next week?—______, I don’t think our teacher will be happy with i t.A．Never mind B．Sure, go aheadC．Y es, better not D．I’d rather not9．Once you’ve ________ the items you ordered, put this record in your file.A．checked in B．checked offC．checked out D．checked with10．—Why does he wear a raincoat on sunny days?—Nor do I understand. He is ________.A．a wet blanket B．a lazy boneC．a black sheep D．an odd fish11．It's said that the power plant is now large as what it was.A．twice as B．as twiceC．twice much D．much twice12．Most people quit ________ any results appear; they give up too soon and a quitter never wins.A．while B．until C．since D．before13．－I hear Iron Man III is on recently. Let’s set off for the cinema to appreciate it now.－________ It’s about 10 PM. I’m so tired that I must go to bed.A．Let’s find some of the action. B．How do you find it?C．It’s entirely up to you. D．You can’t be serious.14．Wolf Warrior 2, _______ director Wu Jing also starred in the lead role, is a first-class production, even by Hollywood standards.A．where B．whichC．whom D．as15．---I hear you’ll cancel all your plans and appointments. Why?---They _____ my life. I just can’t stop.A．control B．controlledC．have controlled D．have been controlling16．Taking drugs has become part of every sport _________ athletes seek to achieve beyond their natural limits. A．which B．that C．who D．where17．He ______ a chance to try it again just now.A．gave B．will give C．is given D．was given18．—Fiona never fails to grasp any chance of promotion.—She’s a woman of ________.A．ambition B．attentionC．expectation D．reputation19．--- Have you heard that they are working around the clock to compete for the prize?--- Don’t worry. We are ready to the challenge.A．build up B．take upC．stick to D．lead to20．Many people fall into pa nic due to the earthquake and tsunami in Japan but experts don’t expect this to be ________ as proper measures have been taken.A．compulsory B．contemporary C．temporary D．permanent第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

牡一中2017级高一学年4月月考试题数学试题一、选择题（本大题共有12个小题，每小题5分，共60分，在每小题给出的四选项中只有一项是符合题目要求的。

）1. 已知数列满足，且，那么（）A. B. C. D.【答案】C【解析】是公差为2，的等差数列，本题选择C选项.2. 在中，已知，则（）A. B. C. 或 D.【答案】D【解析】由余弦定理,故选D.3. 设为数列的前项和，且，则 ( )A. B. C. D.【答案】C【解析】由题得，两式相减得故选C.4. 在中，已知，则的值为（）A. B. C. D.【答案】A【解析】在中，由正弦定理得，即，所以．本题选择A选项.5. 已知等比数列中，，则该数列的公比为 ( )A. 2B. 1C.D.【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考点：等比数列性质6. 已知在中，，那么这个三角形的最大角是（）A. B. C. D.【答案】C【解析】由正弦定理可知,所以c边最长，为最大角，设，，又因为，所以，选C.7. 设等差数列的前项和为，若，则（）A. B. C. D.【答案】C【解析】由等差数列前项和的性质可知，，，成等差数列，∵，，∴，即．本题选择C选项.8. 在中，所对的边分别为，已知，那么这个三角形一定是（）A. 等腰三角形B. 等边三角形C. 直角三角形D. 等腰直角三角形【答案】A【解析】在△ABC中，∵cosC=，∴a=2bcosC=2b•，∴a2=a2+b2﹣c2，∴b=c，∴此三角形一定是等腰三角形．故选A.9. 若是等差数列，首项，则使前项和成立的最大自然数是 ( )A. 2 012B. 2 013C. 2 014D. 2 015【答案】C【解析】试题分析：由,知与异号,又,显然是的递减数列,否则恒为正值,所以,结合等差数列前项和公式可得,要得到成立的最大自然数,须使得,因为,所以.故正确答案为选项C.考点：等差递减数列前和的正负与项间关系；逻辑推理能力；不等式的应用.10. 在中，是的中点，，则等于( )A. B. C. D.【答案】B【解析】设，则选B.点睛：解三角形问题，多为边和角的求值问题，这就需要根据正、余弦定理结合已知条件灵活转化边和角之间的关系，从而达到解决问题的目的.其基本步骤是：第一步：定条件，即确定三角形中的已知和所求，在图形中标出来，然后确定转化的方向. 第二步：定工具，即根据条件和所求合理选择转化的工具，实施边角之间的互化.第三步：求结果.视频11. 设，则数列前项和最大时的值为 ( )A. 9B. 10C. 9或10D. 12【答案】C【解析】a n=﹣n2+9n+10=﹣（n﹣10）（n+1），∵{a n}的前n项和S n有最大值，∴S n≥S n+1，得a n+1≤0，即﹣[（n+1）﹣10][（n+1）+1]≤0，解得n≥9，易得a8=18，a9=10，a10=0，a11=﹣12，则S9=S10最大，此时n=9或10．故选C．12. 已知不等式对一切正整数恒成立，则实数的范围为( )A. B. C. D.【答案】B【解析】∵，所以不等式对一切正整数恒成立化为＞，所以＞，因为是增函数，所以的最小值是，∴log2（a﹣1）+a﹣，所以4﹣a＞log2（a﹣1），所以4＞a+log2（a﹣1），所以因为是增函数（增+增=增），观察选项所以1＜a＜3,故选B.二、填空题（本大题共有4个小题，每小题5分，共20分）13. 在中，角所对的边分别为，若，则___________．【答案】【解析】由及余弦定理，可得cosB=．∵0°＜B＜180°．∴B=150°．故选B.14. 已知数列中，，则____________．【答案】【解析】所以，故填.15. 太湖中有一小岛，沿太湖有一条正南方向的公路，一辆汽车在公路处测得小岛在公路的南偏西的方向上，汽车行驶到达处后，又测得小岛在南偏西的方向上，则小岛到公路的距离是________ .【答案】【解析】如图所示，过C作CD⊥AB，垂足为D，∠A=15°，∠CBD=75°，AB=1km，△ABC中，BC=，△CBD中，CD=BCcos15°==km．故填．16. 在如下数表中，已知每行、每列中的数都成等差数列，那么位于表中的第行第列的数是____．【答案】【解析】第n行第一列数为n，第n行从左到右依次成等差数列，公差为n，所以第n行第n+1列的数是三、解答题（本大题共有6个小题，共70分，解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤）17. 已知等差数列中，，求的前项和．【答案】或 .【解析】试题分析：利用等差数列的性质或基本量求得数列的通项公式.试题解析：解:法1:由已知和等差数列的性质得,解方程组得,或.公差,则法2 :由已知及等差数列的性质得,则设是方程的解,同法1. 法3（基本量法）由已知得，解得，或，则18. 在中，．（1）求的值．（2）求的值．【答案】（1），；（2）.............试题解析：（）由和得，∴，又，∴，．（）∵，，，∴由余弦定理得，∴，由正弦定理可知，即，∴．19. 已知数列的公差不为零的等差数列，，且，，成等比数列．（1）求数列的前项和．（2）若数列满足，求数列的前项和．【答案】（1）；（2）.【解析】试题分析：（）由题意可得，据此得到关于公差的方程，解方程可得，则数列的通项公式为，前项和．（）由（）知，据此错位相减计算可得．试题解析：（）设等差数列的公差为，∵，，成等比数列，∴，即，解得，(d=0舍去)∴数列的通项公式，数列的前项和．（）由（）知，∴，①，②②①得，，，，．∴．点睛：一般地，如果数列{a n}是等差数列，{b n}是等比数列，求数列{a n·b n}的前n项和时，可采用错位相减法求和，一般是和式两边同乘以等比数列{b n}的公比，然后作差求解．20. 如图所示，在中，，点在边上，且 .（1）求；（2）求的长．【答案】（1）；（2）.【解析】试题分析：（I）在中，利用外角的性质，得即可计算结果；（II）由正弦定理，计算得，在中，由余弦定理，即可计算结果．试题解析：（I）在中，∵，∴∴（II）在中，由正弦定理得：在中，由余弦定理得：∴考点：正弦定理与余弦定理．视频21. 在锐角中，角所对的边分别为，已知向量，，且.（1）求角的大小；（2）求的取值范围.【答案】（1）；（2）.【解析】试题分析：（1）第（1）问，先由化简得到，再解方程得到角的大小.(2)第（2）问，先求出，再利用三角函数的图像和性质求出的取值范围.试题解析：（1），，，，（2）.点睛：求的取值范围，常用函数的方法，先通过化简得到函数的解析式，再求函数的定义域，最后求函数的取值范围.函数的思想是高中数学非常重要的数学思想，要理解掌握灵活运用.22. 已知各项都是正数的数列的前项和为，，.（1）求数列的通项公式；设数列满足：，，求数列的前项和；（2）若对任意恒成立，求的取值范围.【答案】（1），；（2）.【解析】试题分析：（1）第（1）问，先利用项和公式求出数列的通项公式，再利用累加法求数列的通项，再用裂项相消求数列的前项和. (2)第（2）问，先分离参数得到，再利用基本不等式求的取值范围.试题解析：（1）时，，，是以为首项，为公差的等差数列 .因为，所以，，（2）当且仅当时，有最大值， .点睛：本题有三个常用的技巧，一是如果已知，一般利用项和公式求数列的通项，二是对于形如的数列常用裂项相消对数列求和，三是求参数的范围常用分离参数法.这些都是数列里面常用的技巧，大家要理解掌握和灵活运用.。

高一年级下学期月考试题英语试题2018.6第Ⅰ卷（满分100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。

1．What will the woman do next?A．Help the man. B．Finish her homework. C．Watch a program.2．What does the woman mean?A．It’s too cold this winter.B．Cold beer is harmful to health.C．The man should drink less beer.3．How much does the man have to pay?A．$90. B．$162. C．$180.4．Why does the man have so many clocks?A．He has trouble getting up. B．He often forgets about time.C．He likes collecting clocks.5．What can we infer about the speakers?A．They’ve known each other.B．They’re having coffee together.C．They think the coffee shop too small.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面1段对话或独白，选出最佳选项，回答第6、7题。

6．What does the woman offer to do for the man?A．Call his boss. B．Prepare for his trip. C．Record the program.7．What will the man do tomorrow?A．Go on a business trip. B．Attend a meeting. C．Take a vacation.请听下面1段对话或独白，选出最佳选项，回答第8、9题。

哈尔滨市第六中学2019届4月阶段性测试高二英语试题第一部分：词汇. 根据题意, 选出最佳选项.（每小题1分，共20分）1. It’s high time that you _____________ on your work at hand!A. concentrateB. would concentrateC. concentratedD. had concentrated【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。

用过去时表示虚拟语气。

It's time that从句谓语通常用过去式表示现在或将来，或“should+动词原形”(should不能省略)，其意为“(早)该干某事了”。

time前有时有about和high修饰：句意：是该你集中精力做你手边工作的时候了。

故选C。

2. I lost your phone number. Otherwise, I ___________you long before.A. would have contactedB. contactedC. will contactD. am contacting【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。

本题考查隐含虚拟语气，这里的Otherwise相当于="if" I hadn’t lost your phone number.，所以主句用would have done。

句意：我丢了你的电话号码，否则，我早就跟你联系了。

故选A。

【名师点睛】有时，句子没有直接给出假设情况的条件，而须通过上下文或其他方式来判断。

这题用了Otherwise代替if的虚拟语气，主句是：1、表示与现在事实相反的情况，主语+should/would/could/might + do：2、表示与过去事实相反的情况，主句：主语+should/would/could/might + have done 3、表示对将来情况的主观推测，主句：主语+should/would/could/might + do3. She brought three children up all by herself, at great personal_________.A. priceB. sacrificeC. expenseD. contribution【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。

2024年黑龙江牡丹江中考英语模拟试题及答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ.单项选择1、--- Why don’t you buy your son a new mobile phone, Mrs. Li?--- Because he _______ his phone for less than one year.A．has had B．has bought C．has got D．has taken2、We ________ pick up the rubbish and keep the environment clean.A．may B．can C．should D．could3、一Which would you prefer, orange juice or coffee?一Either OK, but I prefer coffee milk.A．are; to B．is; to C．are; with D．is; with4、I’d like to make friends ________the girl . She’s talented _________music.A．to; at B．to ; in C．with ; at D．with ; in5、---What was the most important morning news on CCTV today?---The Chinese government warned Japan do harm to China’s territorialsovereignty (领土主权) again and again.A．to not B．didn’t C．not to D．do not6、-- _ _. -- Quite good.A．What kind of books do you like best?B．What do you think of this suggestion?C．How do you do?D．Why do you come back late these days?7、--Can you write to me if you are free? --No problem, ______is your address?A．where B．which C．how D．what8、We’ll go to the farm and help the farmers with the apple-picking if it ______tomorrow.A．isn’t rain B．will be rainy C．doesn’t rain D．is raining9、-- Thank you for showing me the way-- _______.A．No problemB．It doesn't matterC．It is my pleasureD．It's kind of you10、—Did you give Dick a call?—I didn’t need to ______ I’ll see him soon.A．when B．through C．until D．becauseⅡ.完形填空11、Learning a foreign language can be interesting. It can also be difficult and ______. Here are three ways of learning a language：self-study at home, attending classes and taking online courses. Each of these ______ has its own advantages or disadvantages. In order to ______ your chances of success, it is important to consider which way is ______ for you.______ you are unable to attend regular classes, self-study may be good for you. The main disadvantage of learning ______ yourself is that there is no one available to answer your questions. One way to ______ this is to make a list of your questions and ask a teacher later.Learning a foreign language in a classroom is ______ the most popular choice. The regularity(规律性) of the ______ will encourage you to attend classes. And you will be able to ask the teacher questions face to face. Besides, other students may also encourage you to make ______.Online learning is the newest way of learning a foreign language. It ______ both the students who prefer to learn alone and the students who may prefer to attend classes ______ are unable to do so. Online learning ______ make the whole process more interesting and fun. It’s possible to ask questions and ______ with other students online. Another advantage of online learning is that it costs _____.Whichever way you choose, keep in mind the reasons why you are learning the language and never give up. 1．（小题1）A．lively B．active C．boring2．（小题2）A．methods B．abilities C．notes3．（小题3）A．realize B．increase C．spread4．（小题4）A．worst B．best C．strangest5．（小题5）A．Though B．Because C．If6．（小题6）A．by B．with C．from7．（小题7）A．put on B．learn from C．deal with8．（小题8）A．quickly B．probably C．exactly9．（小题9）A．lessons B．conversations C．expressions10．（小题10）A．time B．money C．progress11．（小题11）A．prevents B．provides C．suits12．（小题12）A．or B．but C．and13．（小题13）A．can B．must C．need14．（小题14）A．agree B．communicate C．argue15．（小题15）A．fewer B．more C．lessⅢ.语法填空12、IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。