小升初六年级小学英语 阅读理解专题练习(含答案)
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小学英语小升初阅读理解专题练习(附答案)一、阅读理解1.阅读理解阅读理解Thanksgiving is a family holiday in autumn in Canada and the USA. In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October. In the USA, it is in November. On Thanksgiving, people have a big dinner with their family. They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food. They also tell Thanksgiving stories and give thanks to their friends and families.In China, we also have a family holiday in autumn. It is Mid-Autumn Festival. People get together with their families to have a big dinner, too. They eat mooncakes, talk happily and enjoy looking at the beautiful round moon. Mooncakes are round like the full moon. Some people cannot go back home, but they can look at the moon and think about their families.(1)When is Thanksgiving?(2)What people usually eat at Thanksgiving?(3)What does the mooncake look like?(4)What is the common point between Thanksgiving and Mid-Autumn Festival?【答案】(1)In October or November.(2)They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food.(3)Mooncakes are round like the full moon.(4)People get together have a big dinner with their families.【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了感恩节和中秋节。
一、英语阅读理解训练1.阅读理解阅读短文,判断句子正误。
It's time for the weather forecast. In the south of China, it will be sunny in most of the cities. Tomorrow will be sunny in Changsha. And it will be cool. In Haikou, it will be sunny and warm. In the west of China, there will be a strong wind in Lanzhou. And it will rain in Yinchuan. In the north, there will be a light snow in Harbin. It's very cold. And it will rain in Beijing tomorrow.(1)Tomorrow will be warm in Changsha.(2)It will be sunny in Haikou.(3)There will be a strong wind in Lanzhou.(4)Harbin will be hot tomorrow.(5)There will be a light snow in Beijing.【答案】(1)0(2)1(3)1(4)0(5)0【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇天气预报。
(1)句意:长沙明天天气温暖。
根据短文叙述 Tomorrow will be sunny in Changsha. And it will be cool.(明天长沙天气晴朗。
天气凉爽。
)可知题目叙述错误。
故答案为:错误。
(2)句意:海口天气将晴朗。
根据短文叙述 In Haikou, it will be sunny and warm.(海口天气晴朗又温暖。
阅读理解16篇阅读理解(一)There are forty-two students in our class . There are also two American boys . They are Jack and Mike . They are our good friends . They like watching TV ,but they don’t like playing basket-ball .They often go to school by bike . And I often go to school on foot . There is one English girl in our class . Her name is Lucy . She likes playing basketball and she also likes swimming . She usually does her homework in the evening . She often watches TV on Saturday afternoons . She is my good friend . All of the Chinese students are Yong Pioneers .根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
( ) 1. There are thirty-nine Chinese students in our class .( ) 2. There are two American girls and one English boy in our class .( ) 3. Jack and Mike are our good friends .( ) 4. Jack and Mike like playing basketball .( ) 5. Lucy often does her homework on Saturday afternoons .阅读理解(二)My name is Jack . I am a pupil of Grade One . I’m in No.1 Middle School . On weekdays I get up at sixo’clock . I have breakfast at seven and then I go to school by bike . We begin our class at eight o’clock in the morning . We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon .At noon , I have lunch at home . Classes are over at four fifteen in the afternoon . After class , we often play football in the afternoon . I go home at about five .I have supper at about six thirty in the evening . I do my homework at seven thirty .At weekend , I watch TV . I often go to bed at ten . I’m very happy .根据短文的意思,选择正确的答案。
小升初六年级英语阅读理解专项练习篇含答案LEKIBM standardization office【IBM5AB- LEKIBMK08- LEKIBM2C】No. 1Anny sat in their backyard(后院), thinking. She was trying to think of a way to earn money during the summer vacation. Suddenly, she had an idea! Her parents paid her to walk their dog every day. Maybe other people would pay her to walk their dogs.Anny went to many houses and asked the people if she could exercise their pets. Some of the people didn't have a dog. Ohters wanted to walk their own pets themselves, but five people did hire Anny. She was delighted.Every morning that summer she walked the dogs. By the end of the vacation, Anny had saved eighty dollars.( ) best title is ______________.A. Traveling During the SummerB. Waiting for School to BeginC. A Girl Finds a PetD. Getting Paid to Walk Dogs( ) 2. During the vacation Anny saved _________.A. five dollarsB. eighty dollarsC. one hundred dollarsD. ninety dollars( ) 3. To earn money, Anny _______________.A. washed windowsB. sold papersC. went to schoolD. walked dogs( ) 4. When Anny was working, she was __________.A. outsideB. in a carC. in a lake a house( ) 5. The underlined word "delighted" means "_________".tall B. very happy C. sick D. coldKeydbdabNo. 2B 篇lot of boys and girls in Western Countries are wearing the same kinds of clothes, and many of them have long hair, so it is often difficult to tell whether they are boys or girls.One day, an old man went for walk in a park in Washington, and when he was tired, he sat down on a bench. A young person was standing on the other side."My goodness!" the old man said the person next to him on the bench. "Do you see that person with long hair Is it a boy or a girl""A girl," said his neighbour. "She's my daughter.""Oh!" the old man said quickly. "Please forgive me, I didn't know that you were her mother.""I'm not," said the other person, "I'm her father."1. Some of the boys Western Countries look like girls because ________.A. they are not tall enoughB. they walk slowly like girlsC. their clothes and hair are like girls'D. they always wear very fine clothes2. The old man went to the park one day ________.A. to have a walkB. to see the young personsC. to do some exercisesD. to sit on the bench and have a walk3. When the old man saw a young person with long hair he thought ________.A. it was a young womanB. it was a boyC. it was a girlD. it was the person's daughter4. What was the person next to the old man look like ________.A. He looked like a business man(商人).B. He looked like a young man.C. He looked like the young person's father.D. He looked like a woman.5. This story happened(发生)in ________.A. FranceB. EnglandC. AmericaD. AustraliaKeyCACDCNo. 3A篇Five-year-old Tom and his mother both learned a lesson from the book The little Engine That Could. One day,. Tom's mother was driving their pickup truck when it hit a huge hole, turned over, and rolled down a big hill. Tom's mother was badly hurt. She told her son to run away before the truck blew up.Tom did not run. Instead, he pulled his mother out of the truck and helped her begin crawling(爬行) up the hill to safety. She said that she was too weak to go on, but Tom insisted. "Thinking of the little truck," he begged.(哀求) "I think I can, I think I can, I think I can."Even in pain, Tom's mother smiled as she crawled to the top of the hill( ) 1. The best title is ___________.A. Favorite Children's StoriesB. Tom and His TrainC. Safety on the RoadD. Tom : Young Hero( ) 2. When the accident happened, Tom was ________.years old B. five years oldC. four years oldD. six years old( ) 3. Tom's mother was hurt when the truck________.A. rolled down a hillB. crashed into a treeC. Skidded(打滑) on some iceD. blew up( ) can tell that Tom loved _____________.A. the little trainB. trucksC. His motherD. adventure( ) 5. The word "insisted" means "____________".A. gave upB. said very stronglyC. listenedD. became very angryKeyDBACBNo. 4B篇New York, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to live in. There are many interesting things to see and to do. You can go to different kinds of museums, plays and films. You can also buy things from all over the world.But there are serious problems in big cities too. It is expensive to live there, and there are too many people in some places of big cities. Every year many people move to the cities to find jobs, to study at good schools and receive good medical care. But sometimes these people cannot find work or a good place to live in. Also it is hard to keep the cities safe and clean.Some people enjoy living in big cities, others do not. Before move to a big city, they should think about the problem of living there.1. In big cities people can ________.A. go to different kinds of museumsB. see all kinds of plays and filmsC. buy things from all over the worldD. A, B and C2. which of the following is true?A. Big cities are not clean and safe enough.B. People can easily find good place to live in big cities.C. People can always have many chances to live in big cities.D. All people like to live in big cities.3. In this passage the writer thinks it is right for people ________.A. to move to big citiesB. not to move to big citesC. to move to big cities without thinking of any problemsD. not to move big cities before think over the problems of living there4. This passage doesn't tell us that ________.A. Paris is an exciting place for people to live inB. big cities have a lot of serious problemsC. big cities are all very dirtyD. usually people can get very dirty5. Which is the best title for this passage?A. Big cities.B. Interesting Things in Big Cities.C. Good School in Big Cities.D. New York, London and Paris.KeyDCDDANo. 51. You may take the ______ bus if your live near the Daping and have lessons at eight.A. five fiftyB. twenty past sixC. six fiveD. twenty-five to seven2. Which bus can take you to the Book shop before eight?A. Bus 1B. Bus 2C. Bus 3D. Bus 43. If you live near the bus stop, you may take Bus 4 to the park at ______.A. 6:25B. 6:45C. 6: 55D. 7:184. How long does it take to go to school before eight by bus if you live near the park and have breakfast at six forty?A. About one hour.B. Thirty minutes.C. One hour and ten.D. One hour and two.5. What time must you get on the bus if you live near the factory and want to buy some books at nine o'clock?A. About twenty past sevenB. Half past sevenC. A quarter to eightD. Forty past sevenKeyCADABNo. 6American boys and girls love to watch television. Some children spend six hours a day in school and four to six hours a day in front of the television set. Some even watch television for eight hours or more on Saturday.Televisions are like books or films. A child can learn bad things and good things from them. Some programs(节目) help children to understand (理解)the news, others show people and places from other countries or other time in history. With television a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals to the ocean to see a ship. Boys and girls can see a play, a concert or a game at home.Television brings many places and events into our homes. Some programs show crime(犯罪) and other things that are bad for children, so parents sometimes help them to find other interesting things to do.( )1. Some children spend eight hours more _______.A. studyingB. playing gamesC. watching TVD. helping their parents.( )2. On television children can see _____.A. gamesB. big animalsC. oceansD. almost everything( )3. Children usually spend _______ a day in school.A. six hoursB. more than eight hoursC. only a few hoursD. four hours.( )4. “Television brings places and events into homes” means_____.A. television makes things happen in homesB. we can know places and events without going to see them.C. we can see houses and buildings on TV.D. we can find them easily.( )5. Parents sometimes help their children find other things to do when there is ____ for children .A. a bad programsB. an animalC. a gameD. an uninteresting filmCDABANo. 7阅读John的日程表,选择正确答案。
一、英语阅读理解训练1.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子正误Every kind of animals has their own way to live well in winter. In winter, the weather gets colder and colder. There is snow on the ground. Some animals sleep all the winter. These animals eat plenty of food in autumn. They need little or no food when they sleep. Some birds fly to the south for winter. They go to a warmer place to look for food. Some animals get much food in autumn and keep it at home. They may grow new and thick fur in autumn, too. Then they can feel warmer. In winter some animals live in the trees or under the ground.(1)Every kind of animals has their own way to live well in winter.(2)In winter, the weather gets warmer and warmer.(3)Some animals eat plenty of food in autumn and sleep all the winter.(4)Some birds fly to the north for winter.(5)In winter some animals live in the trees or under the ground.【答案】(1)1(2)0(3)1(4)0(5)1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是讲述动物如何过冬的短文。
小学六年级英语阅读理解:不同One day,Mr Read and his son Robert were going out for a walk.He put on a pair of shoes together with a pair of different socks,one white and one yellow.As he came out of his house,his sonnoticed(注意)the colours of his father’s socks and said,“you have put on two different socks,dad.”When he heard this,he looked at his socks and found that his son was right.He was happy and said to himself,“what a clever son I have got!”Then he said to his son to go back to the house to get another pair of socks for him.When the son went back to the house,all he could find was one white sock and one yellow sock.Robert then took the socks to his father and said,“It’s no use changing!These socks at home are also different,one yellow and one white.”根据短文内容判断正误。
()1.One day Mr Read and his daughter were going out for a walk.()2.Mr Read put on a pair of shoes together with a pair of socks in the same colour.()3.Robert went back to the house to get another pair of shoes for him.()4.Robert couldn’t find the socks in the house.()5.The socks at home had the same colour.答案:FFTFF小学六年级英语阅读理解:买票Buying a ticketWang Bin is a football fan.There is a football match between Chinese team and American team.He wants to watch it.He comes to the box office(售票处)and gives the clerk 10 yuan.The clerk says,“please give me another 10 yuan.The price(价格)of a ticket is 20 yuan.”“Why?”says Wang Bin,I just watch Chinese team.I don’t want to watch the other team at all.Do you want me to buy a ticket for them?No,no,no…”根据短文内容选择正确答案。
一、英语阅读理解训练1.阅读理解阅读短文,判断正误Lisa's weekend was so great. She worked as a guide at the nature museum. There was a butterfly(蝴蝶) house with over 200 kinds of butterflies in it. How interesting! She told the visitors about their living habits(生活习惯). But she was a little tired because she stayed up late to watch the football game last night.(1)Lisa had a great weekend.(2)There were over 2000 kinds of butterflies in the butterfly house.(3)Lisa worked as a visitor at the museum.(4)Lisa stayed up late last night so she was a little tired.(5)Lisa told the visitors about the bees' living habits.【答案】(1)1(2)0(3)0(4)1(5)0【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了丽莎周末在自然博物馆当导游。
(1)句意:丽莎度过了一个愉快的周末。
根据Lisa's weekend was so great. 可知丽莎度过了一个愉快的周末。
故答案为正确。
(2)句意:蝴蝶馆有2000多种蝴蝶。
根据She worked as a guide at the nature museum. There was a butterfly house with over 200 kinds of butterflies in it. 可知自然博物馆有2000多种蝴蝶。
一、英语阅读理解训练1.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子正误。
The Smarts are looking at the map of China. Mr Smart wants to visit Tibet. He wants to climb the mountains and ride a horse. Mrs Smart wants to go to Hong Kong. She wants to do some shopping. Amy wants to go to Harbin. She wants to see the beautiful snow and she wants to skate and ski. Sam wants to go to Guilin. He likes the mountains and the stones. He wants to row a boat. Tom wants to stay at home and play computer games.(1)The Smarts will travel in China.(2)Mr Smart wants to ride a horse in Tibet.(3)Mrs Smart wants to go to Hong Kong to do some shopping.(4)Amy wants to swim in Harbin.(5)Sam wants to go boating in Hangzhou.(6)Tom wants to play computer games at home.【答案】(1)0(2)1(3)1(4)0(5)0(6)1【解析】【分析】这是一篇描述Smart一家想要到中国各地旅游的短文。
(1)句意:Smart一家将要来中国旅游。
根据短文叙述The Smarts are looking at the map of China.(Smart一家正在看一张中国地图。
一、英语阅读理解训练1.阅读理解阅读理解Golden monkeys live only protected by the Chinese government. Their fur is golden and a bit grey. Their tails are as long as their bodies. Male golden monkeys are big and strong while the female ones are much smaller. Golden monkeys live in forests which are 2, 000-3, 000 meters above the sea level. They like living in family groups. They eat fruits, nuts, tree leaves and so on. But now their number is getting smaller and smaller. Our government has built some nature reserves to protect them. We hope more and more people will understand the importance of protecting wild animals. We also hope that people will stop hunting golden monkeys.(1)Golden monkeys live only in _________.A. JapanB. ChinaC. the USA(2)Their fur is golden and a bit _______.A. yellowB. greenC. grey(3)Their tails are _______ their bodies.A. as long asB. longer thanC. shorter than(4)They eat _______ and so on.A. flowers, leavesB. meat, fishC. fruits, nuts, tree leaves(5)We hope _______ will understand the importance of protecting wild animals.A. more and more peopleB. a few peopleC. less and less people【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)A(4)C(5)A【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了金丝猴的外貌和生活方式,中国政府采取许多方法保护金丝猴。
一、英语阅读理解训练1.阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
A man finds a seat on a train, but there's a bag on it. So he asks the woman beside the seat, "Is there anyone here?""Yes. He II be back soon!" the woman answers.The man is very tired. He sits down and says, "I will sit till(直到) he comes back!"Ten minutes later, the train starts to move."Oh, poor guy. He misses the train, but he can't lose his bag." After saying these words, the man throws the bag out of the window."It's my bag!" the woman shouts out, but it's too late.(1)The man finds a seat on a _______.A. B. C.(2)The man sits down because _______.A. the woman asks him to sit downB. there isn't anything on the seatC. he is too tired(3)Who throws the bag out of the window?A. The woman.B. The man.C. The driver.(4)Whose bag is it?A. The man's.B. The woman's.C. I don't know.【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)B(4)B【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了一个男人在火车上找到一个上面有包座位,问坐在座位旁边的女人,可知有人,一会回来,这个人很累然后坐下来,十分钟后,火车开始移动,他想那人没赶上火车,但包不能丢,那个人把包扔出了窗外。
一、英语阅读理解训练1.阅读理解根据短文内容判断句子正误Hello, I'm Tom. My family had a good time last weekend. Let me tell you. I went to the nature park to see animals. I took many pictures of them. The animals were so cute. My mother did housework and cooked dinner at home. My father read some newspapers in the evening. We ate dinner and watched TV together. That was fun. What about you? What did you do last weekend?(1)om went to see animals last weekend.(2)Tom likes animals.(3)Tom's mom went shopping.(4)Tom's dad read some magazines.(5)Tom's family had a good time last weekend.【答案】(1)1(2)1(3)0(4)0(5)1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了汤姆和家人上周末日常生活。
(1)句意:汤姆上周末去看了动物。
根据 My family had a good time last weekend. I went to the nature park to see animals. 可知汤姆上周末去看了动物,故答案为正确。
(2)句意:汤姆喜欢动物。
根据The animals were so cute. 可知汤姆喜欢动物,故答案为正确。
(3)句意:汤姆的妈妈去购物了。
根据My mother did housework and cooked dinner at home. 可知汤姆的妈妈在家做家务和做饭,故答案为错误。
(4)句意:汤姆的爸爸读了一些杂志。
根据 My father read some newspapers in the evening. 可知汤姆的父亲晚上看了一些报纸,故答案为错误。
(5)句意:汤姆的家人上周末玩得很开心。
根据 My family had a good time last weekend. 可知汤姆的家人上周末玩得很开心,故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。
2.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子正误Two goats live on the left side of a river. One day they want to eat the grass on the right side. There is a bridge over the river. But on the bridge there is a lion. What should they do? They think of a plan.The first goat meets the lion. The lion shouts, "I'm going to eat you!" The first goat says, "Don't eat me, please. The second goat is bigger and younger than me." So the lion lets the first goat go. Then the second goat comes. The lion shouts, "I'm going to eat you!" The second goat says,"Don't eat me, please. The third goat is bigger and younger than me." So the lion lets the second goat go.The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat.(1)There are three goats and a lion in the story.(2)The goats want to eat the grass on the right side.(3)The lion wants to eat the goats.(4)The third goat is younger and bigger than the first and second goats.(5)The goats are cleverer than the lion.【答案】(1)0(2)1(3)1(4)0(5)1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇山羊和狮子的寓言故事。
(1)句意:故事中住着3头山羊。
根据短文叙述Two goats live on the left side of a river.(两头山羊住在河的左岸。
)可知是两头山羊。
题目叙述错误。
故答案为:错误。
(2)句意:山羊想吃右岸的草。
根据短文叙述One day they want to eat the grass on the right side.(一天,它们想吃右岸的草。
)可知题目叙述正确。
故答案为:正确。
(3)句意:狮子想吃山羊。
根据短文叙述The lion shouts, "I'm going to eat you!"(狮子喊道“我要吃了你。
”)可知题目叙述正确。
故答案为:正确。
(4)句意:第三只山羊比第一只和第二只都年轻和大。
根据短文叙述The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat.(狮子等啊等,但是没有第三只山羊。
)可知没有第三只山羊。
题目叙述错误。
故答案为:错误。
(5)句意:山羊比狮子聪明。
根据短文叙述The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat.(狮子等啊等,但是没有第三只山羊。
)可知山羊比狮子聪明。
题目叙述正确。
故答案为:正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。
仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文的相关叙述来判断正误。
3.阅读理解阅读理解I have a pretty pet. Her name is Polly Bird. When Polly was young, she lived in a birdhouse. Now she lives in a birdcage. When Polly was young, she couldn't sing. Now she sings all day long. When Polly was young, she couldn't eat birdseed. Now she can eat birdseed.When Polly was young, she couldn't fly. Now she flies out of the birdcage every morning. She flies back into the birdcage every evening. When Polly was young, she didn't like our pet rabbit Lulu. Now she plays with Lulu every day. When I am sad, Polly sings to me. She makes me happy. I love Polly very much.(1)What is the best title(标题)for this story?A. Peppa PigB. Polly BirdC. Lulu Rabbit(2)Where does Polly live now?A. In a birdhouse.B. In a birdcage.C. In a bird nest.(3)What does Polly do every morning?A. B. C.(4)Does Polly like Lulu now?A. Yes, she does.B. No, she doesn't.C. No, she didn't.(5)Why does the writer love Polly very much?A. Because Polly can fly.B. Because Polly can eat birdseed.C. Because Polly can make her happy.【答案】(1)B(2)B(3)C(4)A(5)C【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者介绍她的宠物鸟的事情。
(1)根据I have a pretty pet. Her name is Polly Bird.可知“我”有一只很漂亮的宠物。
她的名字叫Polly Bird。
因此该故事最好的标题是Polly Bird。
故选B。
(2)根据Now she lives in a birdcage.可知现在她住在鸟笼里。
故选B。
(3)根据根据Now she flies out of the birdcage every morning.可知她每天早上从鸟笼里飞出来。
故选C。
(4)根据Now she plays with Lulu every day.可知现在她每天和露露玩。
因此她喜欢露露,该问句需要作肯定回答。
故选A。
(5)根据When I am sad, Polly sings to me. She makes me happy.可知当作者难过的时候,Polly给她唱歌。
她使得她很开心。
这就是作者非常喜欢她的原因。
故选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。
答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确选择。
4.阅读理解读短文,判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。
We get headaches sometimes. But how much do you know about headaches? What may cause that? And what should we do if we have a headache? When should we go to see a doctor?A headache is not a disease, but it may show that something in our body is wrong. We may have more than one headache each month.Usually a fever may cause headaches. We may get a headache when we work too hard. We may get a headache when we don't get enough sleep. We may get a headache when we exercisewith an empty stomach. What should we do if we have a headache?We should lie down and rest. We should have a good sleep. We shouldn't take too much exercise if we are hungry. If we have headaches often, we need to see a doctor.(1)A headache is not a disease, but it may show that something in our body is wrong.(2)Usually a fever may cause headaches.(3)We may get a headache when we get enough sleep.(4)We may get a headache when we exercise with an empty stomach.(5)We should take too much exercise if we are hungry.【答案】(1)1(2)1(3)0(4)1(5)0【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是讲述头痛的短文。