八年级下学期英语培优班资料Unit 1-5

1.fewer people 更少的人（fewer <few的比较级>修饰名词复数，表示否定）2.less free time更少的空闲时间（less <little的比较级>修饰不可数名词，表示否定）3.in ten years 10年后（in+时间段，用于将来时，提问用How soon）at the weekends 在周末4.fall in love with… 爱上… keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪fly to the moon 飞上月球5.feel lonely感到孤独live alone 单独居住（lonely,主观上感到孤独，alone,客观上孤独，独自一人。

）eg: The girl walked alone the street, but she didn’t feel lonely那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独6.hundreds of +复数数百/上百（概数，类似还有thousands of; millions of）two hundred 二百（确数，hundred不加-s）7. A be different from B A与B不同(=There is a difference/There are differences between A and B)the same as和…相同8.wake up 醒来（wake sb. up表示“唤醒某人” ）many different kinds of goldfish 许多不同种金鱼9.get bored 变得厌倦（get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited）10.go skating 去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/fishing/skating/bike riding等）11.lots of/a lot of许多（修饰可数名词，不可数名词都可以. many+可数名词复数，much+不可数名词）12.study on computers 通过电脑学习one of+(the+形容词最高级)+名词复数“(最)……其中之一”13.agree with sb.同意某人(的意见) I don’t agree. = I disagree. 我不同意14.on a piece of paper在一张纸上（注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等为不可数名词）15.on vacation 度假help sb with sth/help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事16.live in an apartment 住在公寓里/live on the twelfth floor 住在12楼live at NO.332,Shanghai Street住在上海路332号as a reporter 作为一名记者look smart 显得精神/看起来聪明17.Are you kidding? 你在骗我吗in the future 在将来/在未来live to be +基数词+years old 活到……岁18.no more=not …any more不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生,no more常位于助动词之后，实意动词之前；any more常位于句末。

八年级下册Units 1-51. Do you think there will be robots in people’s homes? 你认为人们家里将来会有机器人吗？【点拨】There be句型的一般将来时，可用There will be ... 或There is going to be ...。

例如：There will / is going to be a basketball match this evening. 今天晚上有一场篮球赛。

2. Will people use money in 100 years? 100年后人们还用钱吗？【点拨】介词in后面接表示一段时间的名词短语，意为“在……以后”，一般与一般将来时连用。

例如：He will be back in three days. 他将在三天后回来。

3. I’ll live in Shanghai, because I went to Shanghai last year and fell inlove with it. 我将会居住在上海，因为我去年到上海去了，而且喜欢上了它。

【点拨】fall in love with是一个固定短语，意为“喜欢、爱上”，通常指突然间爱上某人或某物。

例如：They fell in love with each other. 他们相爱了。

4. On the weekends, I’ll be able to dress more casually. 在周末，我可以穿得更随便些。

【点拨】dress作“穿”讲，意为“穿衣”，后面不能接表示衣服的词，但后面可接人作宾语。

例如：Get up and dress quickly. 快起床穿衣。

The girl can dress herself. 这个女孩能给自己穿衣服了。

5. There were many famous predictions that never came true. 有很多著名的预言根本没有实现。

八年级下册英语 1~5单元知识点总结Unit 1: Making a Difference。

In the first unit of the eighth-grade English textbook, we explore the theme of "Making a Difference." This unit focuses on inspiring stories of individuals who have made a positive impact on society. Additionally, it introduces vocabulary related to social issues and teaches students how to express their opinions and ideas effectively. Let's delve into the key points covered in this unit.1. Vocabulary:Social issues: poverty, homelessness, discrimination, pollution, etc.Verbs to express opinions: believe, support, oppose, agree, disagree, etc.Adjectives to describe social issues: serious, urgent, widespread, etc.2. Reading and Listening Skills:Understanding main ideas and supporting details in texts about social issues.Identifying the author's purpose and point of view.Making inferences and drawing conclusions from the text.Listening for specific information and understanding different accents.3. Grammar:Present simple and present continuous tense to express general truths and ongoing actions.Modal verbs (should, could, might) to give advice and make suggestions.Comparative and superlative forms of adjectives to compare social issues.Reported speech to express what others say about social issues.4. Writing Skills:Writing a persuasive essay expressing opinions on social issues.Organizing ideas into paragraphs with topic sentences and supporting details.Using appropriate vocabulary and linking words to connect ideas.Editing and revising writing for clarity, coherence, and grammar.Unit 2: Growing up。

Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、基础知识1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter/ ' mætə(r)) /n.问题；事情What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。

即：What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.?—What’s the matter with you ?— I have a bad cold.2. I had a cold.我感冒了。

have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒have a fever 发烧have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛4. much too+ 形容词，意为太...... ，too much+名词，意为很多，大量。

5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。

good enough足够好，enough money=much money6. lie down躺下，lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。

班级姓名编号05 日期备课组初二英语组【自研课导学】（时段：晚自习20分钟）（一）预习内容及目标：预习书本Page6，Unit1 SectionB. 3a-4重点词汇和短语的读音与意思；通读3a短文，了解文章大意。

（二）检测内容及方法：短语翻译：1.落下2.爱上3.孤独地4.宠物5.鹦鹉6.大概7.去滑冰 6.有能力做某事7.穿衣8.随意地9.哪个10.甚至11.世界杯12.write（过去式）【展示课导学】（时段：上午1小时）（一）学习内容：Unit1 Will people have robots? Section B. 3a-4（二）学习主题：描述十年后的生活。

【训练课导学】1.时段：晚自习 2.时间：20’ 3.训练方式：独立，自主完成“日日清过关”巩固提升三级达标训练题Name:_____________ Scores：Date：February 15一、基础题:根据首字母提示完成句子。

（每题5分，共25分）1. My little brother wants to be an a_________ like Yang Liwei.2. I want to hear everyone’s p__________ about the future.3. My English teacher lives in an a_________ near school.4. On the weekends, my father often dressed c__________.5. As a young girl, I don’t like live a_________.二、发展题：单项选择（每题5分，共25分）（）1. Our life will be a lot ________ in the future than it is now!A. betterB. goodC. wellD. best（）2. I believe my hope _________ one day.A. comesB. will come trueC. will come trulyD. came true（）3. If I have a big house, I will ________ a pet dog.A. wearB. workC. keepD. look after（）4. I want to be an astronaut, than I’ll _________ the moon.A. canB. be able to flyC. can flying toD. be able to fly to（）5. Though I live in the f orest ________, I don’t feel _________.A. lonely, lonelyB. alone, aloneC. lonely, aloneD. alone, lonely三、提高题：完形填空（每题5分，共50分）Robots seem new to most people, but they have a long history. 1 one was made by a Greek. The robots in the films are usually stronger, 2 and cleverer than people. In real life, most robots are used in factories. They are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring 3 . Some people can’t look after 4 and robots can help them. For example, some people can’t see, and they use dogs 5 themselves move around. This kind of dog is called a guide dog. But now scientists are making robots to help them. In the future, robot dogs 6 take the place of（代替）these dogs.Today robots are 7 used in American hospitals. In the hospital, a robot 8 meals from the kitchen to the hospital’s room. It never loses its way because it has a 9 of the hospital in its computer system（系统）.Robots can help us in a lot of different ways. However, they 10 take the place of humans.( ) 1. A. First B. Second C. The first D. The one( ) 2. A. fast B. more fast C. faster D. more faster( ) 3. A. jobs B. work C. exercise D. works( ) 4. A. them B. themselves C. their D. theirs( ) 5. A. helps B. to help C. helping D. help( ) 6. A. can’t B. may be C. may D. must( ) 7. A. also B. too C. not D. hardly( ) 8. A. takes B. puts C. gets D. walks( ) 9. A. paper B. map C. sign D. book( ) 10. A. will never B. never will C. are never D. never are【我也会做中考题】( ) Keep practicing and you _________ your English.A. improveB. will improveC. improvedD. were improving【学生自主反思】(写出今日一得和今日不足)知识重难点:今日一得:今日不足:【培辅课】今天我进行了___________________的培辅培辅效度（好、一般、不懂）。

八年级英语科辅导讲义（第讲）学生姓名：授课教师：授课时间：总结分析：1. 在人们的家里2. 爱上(某人或某事)3. 有能力做某事4. 实现5. 未来6. 在电脑上7. 活到200岁8. 100年后9. 更少的人10. 更少的污染11. 更少的使用地铁12. 在大学里13. 乘火箭去月球14. 在太空站上15. 作为一名记者16. 见许多有趣的人17. 一个人住18. 穿着随便19. 如此大的一颗树20. 最大的城市之一21. 为了娱乐22. 试图23. 叫醒24，反复再三的25. 变的无聊26. 一些…另一些27. 寻找28. 帮助…做….29.你认为SALLY五年后的职业是什么？30. 我每天花了一个小时的时间做作业。

31. 对于机器人来说做与人类一样的事情是困难的。

32. 已经有机器人在工厂里工作。

巩固练习题：1 There _________ a basketball game on TV this afternoon.A is going to haveB will beC is going to playD will play2 We must do ________ work with ________ money.A many muchB much fewerC more lessD fewer more3 We can go now. It ________ any more.A doesn’t rainB won’t rainC didn’t rainD isn’t raining4 --Joan, you are late! --Sorry, I______ next time.A am notB don’tC won’tD have not5 --_______ there any food on the table? --No, there isn’t.A WillB Will beC IsD Are6 What ______ you look like in ten years? A will B did C do D are7 The students in our school learn English ______ computers. A at B in C on D to8 Peter ______ guitar yesterday afternoon. A plays B played C will play D played the9 _______ , people didn’t have computers.A Hundreds of years agoB In hundreds of yearsC Two hundreds years agoD Hundred of years ago10 ________ the future can be difficult. A Predict B Predicts C Predicting D Predicted1. I want to have a r______________ to do homework for me.2. I wrote a letter on a piece of p______________.3. There are lots of new b__________near our school.4. We planted three apple t___________ in front of our house.5. The air p_______________ is more and more serious in this area.6. Man- made satellites have been sent up into s___________ by many countries.7. They have many p_________, including three cats.8. Your son is ole enough to d______________himself.9. Leaves begin to f_________ in October.10. I will f_____________ rockets to the moon when I grow up.11. My parents are f___________workers.12. Such a toy is _____________ （简单的）to make.13. My father hates doing the ___________（家务事）and he thinks it’s an u__________job.14. She spent a ________________（巨大）amount of money on that coat.15. ___________（如此）accidents should not happen again.考点二总结分析：1. 想要…做…2. 呆在家里3. 播放CD 太大声4. 足够的钱5. 与…吵架6. 不时髦7. 写信给…8. 打电话给…9. 一张球赛的票10. 不让…进入11. 用电话交谈12. 怎么了?13. 令他感到惊讶的14. 付款15. 兼职工作16. 向你兄弟借些钱17. 向你父母要些钱18. 时髦的19. 需要帮助20. 查明21. 每个人除了我22. 年龄一样大23. 与…友好相处24. 与…打架25. 一些建议26. 足够忙碌27. 快速吃早餐28. 找到时间(做某事)29.尽可能……30. 各种各样31. (在)一方面32. (在)另一方面33.压力太大34. 抱怨…35. 参加36. 各种各样37. 与…比较38. 劳累的孩子直到7点才回家.39. 孩子们可能发现为自己计划事情很难.巩固练习题：( ) 1. My sister’s T-shirt is out of style. _________ needs to buy a new one.A. HeB. SheC. HisD. Her( ) 2. —_________ you pass me the book? I’d like to read it.—No problem. Here you are.A. NeedB. CouldC. MustD. Should ( ) 3. There isn’t enough place in the room, it isn’t _________ to hold these people.A. enough bigB. enough smallC. big enoughD. small enough ( ) 4. They are good friends, but sometimes they argue _________ each other.A. forB. toC. aboutD. with( ) 5. I am not good at English, and Ann isn’t, _________.A. tooB. alsoC. as wellD. either( ) 6. I tried the dress but it didn’t _________ me.A. fitB. getC. matchD. keep( ) 7. —I can’t find him. What should I do?—Maybe you should _________.A. call up himB. keep out himC. call him upD. keep him out ( ) 8. —What a beautiful sweater! How much did you _________ for it?—198 yuan.A. takeB. costC. payD. spend( ) 9. —Must I clean the blackboard now?—No, you _________.A. needB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. shouldn’t ( ) 10. We saw his sister _________ here at that moment.A. playsB. playedC. playingD. to play ( ) 11. —It seems that today is ______ yesterday.—Yes, you should wear a warm coat.A. as hot asB. as cold asC. so hot asD. so cold as ( ) 12. Everyone went to the museum _________ Jim. He had to stay at home.A. exceptB. besidesC. aboutD. with( ) 13. The policeman told the little boy _________ football in the street. It’s dangerous.A. not playB. not playingC. not to playD. not to playing ( ) 14. I don’t know when we will _________ home.A. return back toB. return toC. returnD. return back ( ) 15 Did you find _________ very interesting to play Yo-Yo?A. thisB. itC. usD. that( ) 16. —We can use QQ to talk with each other on the Internet.—Really? Will you please show me _________?A. what to useB. how to use itC. how can I use itD. what can I use ( ) 17. She looked _________ when she heard the _________ news.A. surprised; surprisingB. surprising; surprisedC. surprising; surprisingD. surprised; surprised( ) 18. —I had a fight with my brother this morning. —_________A. That’s nothing.B. Great!1. Tom p___________his CDs too loud.2. Mary a_____________with me yesterday.3. Who will pay for the t___________to the football match tonight?4. The news s_______________us last week.5. We c_________ask the teacher for help.6. This is an _____________idea.（新颖的）7. He looks younger after the ____________.（理发）8. Why are you _______________?（沮丧）9. We go there every day ________________Sunday.（除了）10.Her hat is in ________________.（流行款式）11. Don’t forget to r___________my book tomorrow.12.He likes playing f___________very much.13. The trousers f___________me very well.14. The rebels （反对者）fought for f____________.15. Please p__________the door and come in.考点三总结分析：1. 出去,离开2. 在…的前面3. 在理发店里4. 在理发店的椅子上5. 电话上聊天6. 沿着街道往下走7. 看见外星人出来8. 报警9. 打电话给电视台10. 起飞11. 一次不寻常的经历12. 正在我的前面着陆13. 对…感到惊讶地14. 跳下15. 一只猫在树上16. 照相17. 逃跑18. 太拥挤19. 另外一只狗20. 绕着车站四处走走21. 在…的隔壁22. 住院23. 例如24. 听说25. 寂静地26. 对大部分的美国人来说都有意义的27. 并非所有的28. 在太空里29. 持续大约22个小时30. 在月球上走巩固练习题：( )1. 1. What ______ you _______ when she came in?A. did, doB. are, doingC. do, doD. were, doing ( )2. Where was Davy ______ Linda was looking for him?A. thatB. whileC. atD. where( )3. The woman couldn’t see her son ________. She’s very worried.A. anywhereB. somewhereC. nowhereD. where( )4. We were very ________ that Jim didn’t pass the exam.A. surpriseB. surprisingC. surprisedD. surprises( )5. There’s a big tree _______ the building.A. in front ofB. in the front ofC. in frontD. at the front of( )6. When I came into the bank, the clerk ______the phone.A. talked withB. talked onC. was talking onD. was talking in ( )7. Do you know ______?A. what he happenedB. what the matter is with himC. what happened to himD. what did he happened( )8. The bell rang while Ann ________ her purse in the classroom.A. was looking forB. looked forC. is looking forD. looks for ( )9. ______they______, their classmates were all in the classroom.A. Before; were arguingB. When; are arguingC. While; were arguingD. While; are arguing( )10. .The thief ______when he saw someone find him.A. run awayB. ran awayC. is running awayD. was running away ( )11. These funny stories______ all the people in the train laugh.A. gotB. madeC. broughtD. grew( )12. – The plane will ________ soon. Would you please drive more quickly? -- OK!A. take awayB. take offC. take downD. take out( )13. ---Dad, will you buy me a new computer? ---I don’t know> I’ll have to ______ it.A. think ofB. think forC. think aboutD. think out( )14. The woman c ouldn’t see her son _____. She’s very worried.A. anywhereB. somewhereC. nowhereD. where( )15. I want to know if he _______ this afternoon. If he _______, I’ll meet him at the bus station.A. will come; will comeB. will come; comesC. comes; will comeD. comes; comes1. What were you doing when the UFO (到达)________________?2. The plane (降落)________________ at the right time.3. My purse is missing. I can’t find it (任何地方)__________________.4. I’m very (惊奇)______________ to see the strange man.5. The cat is very good at (爬)____________ the tree.6. Why are you so dirty? Go to the b __________ and wash yourself.7. I don’ t want to f __________ in the test.8. The boy was s_____________ when he saw the alien.9. Last Monday he was walking along the street. Just then a traffic accident h_______________.10. I was c_____________ my hair when the strange man passed the door.考点四总结分析：1. 为她举行一个惊喜晚会2. 生…的气3. 不再4. 首先5. 传递6. 被期望/应该7. 善长 8. 感冒9. 健康 10. 期末考11. 收到成绩单 12. 做…遇到困难13. 做…感到惊讶 14. 在历史上15. 抄我的作业 16. 克服它17. 听起来像 18. 改变生活19. 作为一名志愿者 20. 在为期一年的项目中21. 在生活中给他们一个好的开始22. 成为孩子的生活有一个好的影响23.我发现科学真的很难.24.爸爸妈妈向你们问好.25.对她来说学英语是一个好主意.26. 在你们与他们之间没什么不同.27.我能开阔学生对外面世界的视野.巩固练习题：( )1. ---The earth goes round the sun. --- What did he say? I couldn’t hear him. --- ____.A. He says the earth goes round the sun.B. He said the earth goes round the sun.C: He said the earth went round the sun. D. He says the earth went round the sun.( )2.The box is to . A. big enough, put my shoes B. enough big, put my shoes inC. big enough, put my shoes in D .big, put shoes in( )3.She told us she liked piano. A .to play B .playing the C. to play a D. playing a ( )4.The doctor after he the patient.A looked worrying , looked over B. seemed like worried ; looked afterC. looked worryed , looked afterD. seemed worried; looked over( )5.He thinks his sister can do very well in the exams, ?A. does heB. doesn’t heC. can’t sheD. can she( )6.The are buying some in the supermarket.A.woman teachers, tomatoesB.woman teachers, tomatosC.women teachers, tomatosD.women teachers, tomatoes( )7. Tom says he_____ wash hands before a meal. A. must to B. will has to C. has to D. have to ( )8.They_____ to visit our school the day after tomorrow. A. come ing C.are coming D.shall come ( )9. When you come here this afternoon. Please_____ your sister_____ you.A. take, withB. carry, withC. bring, withD. bring, to( )10. I’m afraid there_____ a heavy rain this afternoon. A. will be going to B. will C. will have D. will be ( )11._____ there was something wrong with the machine.A. There seemsB. It seemed thatC. He seemedD. It seem that( )12. I didn’t know she_______ play_______ guitar(吉他) when she was four.A. can, \B. could, theC. could,\D. can ,the( )13. Mother thought_______ a clever boy. A. he is B. him C. him was D. his( )14.Can you ______this word ______ English? A. say; in B. speak; in C. speak; with D. say; with ( )15.The rich men can buy_______ lots of things. A. himself B. him C. them D. themselves ( )16. Your answer _________ right. A. becomes B. seems C. hears D. listens( )17. Someone wants to talk to you _________ the phone. A. in B. into C. on D. with ( )18. I couldn't find my dictionary ______. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere ( )19. What____while Linda was on the telephone?A.happenedB.has happenedC.is going to happenD.is happening( )20. Beijing was made host to the 2008 Olympics. It was one of the most important _______ in Chinese history. A. things B. events C. activities D. accidents1.May I take a m________________?2.You are _____________（猜想）to leave at five.3.Don’t waste my time ________________（不再）.4.Don’t be m___________at me.5.Would you please p______me a glass of water?6.I will study harder in this ____________（学期）.7.The Chinese is a h_______ people（民族）.8.I was quite ____________（紧张地）at that time.9.It is ___________（真实的）that they are married.10.I was e ______________enough to catch the last bus.11.You shouldn’t ___________（抄袭）others’ homework.12.She makes all her ________________（自己的）clothes.13.My family used to be________________（贫穷的）.14.The ice on the pond is too ___________（稀薄的）for skating.15.Her _____________ （丈夫）is a policeman.考点五总结分析：1. 让你进去2. 迟到3. 玩得高兴4. 为考试而学习5. 组织聚会6. 班里一半的学生7. 穿牛仔裤 8. 学校聚会的规则9. 把它拿走 10. 请他们离开11. 上大学 12. 环游世界13. 挣很多钱 14. 接受教育15. 对于许多年轻人来说 16. 通过…来谋生17. 一直关注你 18. 受伤19. 假如你成为职业运动员,你将能做你喜欢的事情来谋生.20. 假如你有钱了,你要知道谁是你真正的朋友就很难.巩固练习题：( )1. If you are late for class, the teacher ______ angry.A. isB. wasC. willD. will be( )2. – Why not ________ a party tonight? -- Good idea.A. to haveB. havingC. hadD. have( )3. They live near the seaside, so most of them ______ by fishing.A. make friendsB. make a livingC. make foodD. make life ( )4. It’ s time for class. Please stop ______.A. talkB. talkingC. to talkD. talked( )5. My watch is broken. I want to know how to make it _________.A. workB. to workC. walkD. to walk( )6. -- I’m going to the school party. -- _______.A. Me, too.B. So am I.C. Me, neither.D. A &B( )7. This book isn’t useful. Please_____________.A. take part inB. take it awayC. take away itD. take out it ( )8.I am surprised ______ that you won’ t go to college.A. to hearingB. hearingC. hearD. to hear( )9. Class Two won the football match game, though half of them ______ during the match.A. get injuredB. injureC. were injuringD. got injured ( )10. I was doing the same job ________ and I really felt tired.A. all timeB. the all timeC. at timesD. all the time ( )11. Mr Smith always _________ weekends playing with his children.A. takesB. paysC. costD. spends( )12. If you wear jeans to the party, the teacher won’t ________ you _________.A. leave; inB. let; inC. leave; outD. let; out( )13. We’ll stay at home if it _______ tomorrow.A. rainB. rainsC. to rainD. will rain( )14. Lu Xun was famous _______a writer.A. forB. asC. ofD. with( )15. Don’t shout_______ the party. If you do, you’ll ________ leave.A. at; mustB. of; have toC. at; have toD. in; must1. My cousin is an (代理商) _________________ .2. I don’ t want to wear my (牛仔裤) ___________ .3. This is the most important (事件) ___________ of the year.4. I hope our football team will be (好运) __________ in Asia Cup.5. Did you (选择) ___________ the best one? We have no time.6. He had to work in a building-field to make a l_______________ .7. We can find the kind-hearted person e______________ .8. A famous person gave her much money to c___________________.9. Jack is an able person. He often o_______________ activities.10. At yesterday’s meeting Mr Wang was a________________ their decision.Everybody has one of those days when everything goes wrong. This is what happened to Harry.One morning, he got up very 1 because his clock stopped. He 2 to shave (刮脸) quickly and cut himself. When he got dressed, he got blood(血) all over his 3 , so he had to find another one. The only other shirt that was clean 4 ironing(烫). While he was ironing it, there was a knock at the door. It was the man to collect money for water. After he was paid the water 5 and showed the man out, he found the iron had burnt a hole in his shirt. So he had to wear the one with the blood on it after all. By this time it was very late, so he 6 he couldn’t go to work by bus. He 7 for a taxi to take him to work, the taxi arrived and 8 in.In another part of the town, a man killed a woman 9 a knife and was seen to run away in a taxi. When Harry’s taxi stopped outside his office, a policeman 10 to be standing there. He saw the blood on Harry’s shirt, and took him to the police station. He was 11 till 3 p.m.. 12 the police found out that he was not the man they wanted. When he finally arrived 13 the office at about 4 p.m., his boss 14 a look at him and told him to find 15 job.( )1. A. early B. late C. worried D. fast( )2. A. tried B. hoped C. wished D. wanted( )3. A. coat B. sweater C. jacket D. shirt( )4. A. need B. needed C. needing D. to need( )5. A. money B. change C. bill D. pay( )6. A. wondered B. thought C. believed D. decided( )7. A. looked B. wished C. waited D. telephoned( )8. A. got B. sat C. came D. entered( )9. A. by B. with C. in D. through( )10.A. seemed B. said C. happened D. appeared( )11.A. stopped B. caught C. left D. kept( )12.A. before B. after C. since D. while( )13.A. at B. in C. to D. from( )14.A. had B. gave C. showed D. has( )15.A. another B. the other C. other D. other’s( A )Dreams may be more important than sleep. Some people don’t need much sleep. But we all n eed to dream, scientists say.Dreams take up (占用) about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in color. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over andover again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They could have been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can’t remember the dream. Dreams can disappear (消失) quickly from memory.Too much dreaming can be harmful(有害). The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at working when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.( )1. It may be less important to sleep than to _______.A. thinkB. dreamC. workD. play( )2. Dreams and films are usually ______.A. very longB. in colorC. about workD. short( )3. The people often dream about their work because _______.A. they are tired in the daytimeB. they are not interested in their workC. they may be thinking about their work all dayD. they are too excited( )4. The main idea of the story is that _______.A. people need to dreamB. people like to sleepC. dreams are like films( )5. The title for the story could be ______.A. Terrible dreamsB. The longest sleepC. Dreams( B )What will you do if you get 5 million (百万)? Some people give some different answers.Sally: I want to do business (生意). If I am rich, I will do a lot of things for my family. For me nothing is more important than my family. I will buy a new house for them and travel around the world.Joe: If I have 5 million, I will use the money to do everything I like. At first, I will use 2 million to open my own shop. And I will use another 2 million to buy some new houses. In the future, the houses which I buy will become more expensive, and I will sell them to other people. Finally, I will use 1 million to buy some presents for my family and my best friend.Anna: If I have 5 million, I will put 3 million in the bank and spend 2 million. I will visit Paris, London and New York. I will eat delicious food, play games, and build a building with a swimming pool.Jack: I will buy an island if I have 5 million. Then I will be the king of the island and I will invite my friends to my island.( )6. Who will do business if he/she gets 5 million.A. Sally.B. jack.C. Anna.D. We don’t know..( )7. What will Anna do if she gets 5 million?A. Do business.B. Open a shop.C. Buy an island.D. Put three million in the bank and spend 2 million.( )8. What will Joe do with the last 1 million if he gets 5 million?A. He will buy some new houses.B. He will open his own shop.C. He will bur some presents for his family and his best friend.D. He will build a building.( )9. Where will Anna visit if she gets 5 million?A. China and Japan.B. London, Paris and New York.C. London, Paris and Belgium.D. Angola, Cuba and India.( )10. What does the passage talk about?A. If one loses money, what will she/he do?B. If one borrows 5 million, what will he/she do?C. If one gets 5 millions, what will he/she do?D. If one builds a big building, he/ she will sell it.CMr Clarke hated to do housework. He wouldn’t stay at home on weekends. His wife always told him to do some washing or cleaning, or he had to cook for his family. So he always made some excuses on Friday evenings.Recently(最近) Mr Clarke was interested in playing cards, but he was afraid to let his wife know. So every Sunday afternoon he brought some fish home. It made his wife happy and she never asked where he spent his weekends.One Saturday morning, Mr Clarke left home at 7 o’clock. He took a bus and got off at a stop near a small town. His friends were waiting for him in a small hotel. They played cards there. Mr Clarke didn’t go home until 7 o’clock on Sunday evening. He went in the shop near the bus stop as usual. As soon as the shopkeeper saw him, the man said, “I’m sorry, Mr Clarke. I have no fish today. What about some chicken legs?”“Don’t be silly(傻)!” said Mr Clarke, “I can’t tell my wife that I have fished some chicken legs, can I?”( )11. Mr Clarke didn’t want to stay at home on weekends because ______.A. he didn’t want to do any houseworkB. he didn’t love his wifeC. he was very busyD. he went to his parents’ house( )12. What was Mr. Clarke interested in recently?A. Fishing.B. Playing cards.C. Shopping.D. Doing housework.( )13. How long was Mr Clarke away from his home?A. About 24 hours.B. About 36 hours.C. About 48 hours.D. About 72 hours.( )14. Mr Clarke played cards with his friends __________.A. at homeB. in a shopC. in a hotelD. in his office( )15. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Mr Clarke hardly stayed at home on weekends.B. Mr Clarke bought some fish in the shop that day.C. Mr Clarke never told his wife that he played cards.。

人教版八年级英语下册1-5单元知识点归纳Unit 1 W hat’s the matter?一、短语归纳1.have a cold 感冒2.have a stomachache 胃痛3.have a fever 发烧4.have a cough 咳嗽5.have a toothache 牙痛6.have a headache 头痛7.have a sore back 背痛= have a backache8.have a sore throat 喉咙痛9.talk too much 说得太多10.see a dentist 看牙医11.go to a doctor 看医生12.get an X-ray 拍X光13.lie down 躺下14.lie down and rest 躺下休息15.have a rest 休息16.take a break 休息=take breaks17.take your temperature 量你的体温18.hurt herself 伤到她自己19.cut myself 切到我自己20.cut off 切除 cut down 砍到 cut up 切断 cut out 删除21.get off 下车22.make a decision 做决定23.to my surprise 令我惊讶的是24.on the weekend在周末=on weekends25.in the same way 以相同的方式26.without thinking twice 毫不犹豫27.thanks to 多亏 thanks for 因…而感谢（+名词/动词ing）28.in time 及时 on time 按时29.save a life 挽救生命30.get into trouble 陷入麻烦31.right away 马上32.fall down 跌倒33.wait for 等待34.be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣35.give up 放弃二、用法集萃1.询问有什么病或有什么麻烦：What’ s the matter (with sb.)?2.疾病的表达：have/has a+疾病名称3.太多：too much +不可数名词； too many + 可数名词复数形式太：much too +形容词4.enough 足够的：①形容词+enough ②enough +名词③it is enough +to do sth.5.lie 躺下过去式：lay 现在分词：lying6.see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事（正在进行）see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事（看见动作的全过程）7.expect to do sth. 期望做某事8.need to do sth. 需要做某事9.help sb. ( to ) do sth. 帮助某人做某事10.tell sb. ( not ) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事11.ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事12.want to do sth. 想要做某事13.agree to do sth.同意做某事 disagree to do sth. 不同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的意见14.trouble问题；麻烦have trouble/problem doing sth. 做某事有困难15.介词+doing 常见的介词有：at; for; with; without; in about16.be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事17.keep on doing sth. 继续做某事18.mind doing tsh. 介意做某事19.反身代词：myself 我自己 yourself 你自己 himself 他自己 herself 她自己 itself 它自己复数：ourselves 我们自己 yourselves 你们自己 themselves 他们自己20.knife-knives 刀名词复数规则变化：①一般情况+s②以e结尾+s③以s、x、ch、sh结尾+es④以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+es⑤以o结尾，有生命+es; 无生命+s⑥以f/fe结尾，变f/fe为v+es不规则变化：foot-feet脚、足 tooth-teeth 牙齿 man-men男人 woman-women女人 mouse-mice老鼠21.important 重要的 importance 重要性 different 不同的 difference 差异性22.death 死亡（名词） die 死（动词） dead 死的（形容词）三、书面表达How to keep healthy如何保持健康Health is important. Everyone wants to be healthy. Let me tell you how to keep healthy.First of all, we should eat healthy food. We should eat more vegetables and fruit. We also need to drink milk. Secondly, we should exercise a lot. We should do somesports after school. Finally, we should have enough sleep. To have a good rest, we should go to bed early and get up early.I think it is important for us to keep healthy.Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.一、短语归纳1.clean up 打扫干净 cheer up 使兴起来代词放中间2.give out 分发3.hand out 分发e up with 想出；提出（idea、plan等）5.put off 推迟 put on穿衣服 put up 张贴 put away 把…收好6.call up 打电话；征召ed to do sth. 曾经做某事 be used to ding sth.习惯于做某事8.lonely孤独的（常用于feel之后） alone 独自一人9.care for 照顾＝ take care of10.a feeling of satisfaction 一种满足感11.try out 参加…选拔12.raise money 募捐13.fix up修理14.give away 赠送（money、old clothes/books等） give up 放弃15.take after （外貌或行为）像16.be similar to 与…相似17.set up 建立18.make a difference 影响；有作用19.disabled people 残疾人20.make a plan 制定计划21.old people’s home 养老院22.help out with sth. 帮助解决困难23.a book lover 书迷24.at the age of 在…岁时e true 实现（与dream连用）26.at the same time 同时27.homeless people 无家可归的人28.be worried about 为…而担心 worry about 担心29.for example 例如30.run out of 用完31.not…any more 不再32. at once立刻；马上= right away二、用法集萃1.volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事2.difficult 困难的 difficulty 困难have difficulty ( in ) doing sth.做某事有困难3.excited 兴奋的（人作主语） exciting 使人兴奋的（物作主语）口诀：人+ed 物+ing4.疑问词（how, what, where）＋to do5.decide to do sth. 决定做某事名词形式：decision make a decision 做决定6.learn to do sth. 学习做某事7. a good way to do sth. 做某事的好方法8.would like to do sth.= want to do sth. 想要做某事9.thank you for sth./doing sth. 因某事/做某事而感谢10.kind善良的 kindness善意Unit3 Could you please clean your room?一、短语归纳1.do the dishes 清洗餐具2.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾3.fold the clothes 叠衣服 fold my/your/his clothes4.sweep the floor 扫地5.make the bed 铺床 make my/your/his bed6.clean the living room 打扫客厅7.help out with sth. 帮助解决某事8.at least 至少e over 过来；顺便来访10.in front of 在…前面11.take the dog for a walk 遛狗12.all the time 一直13.as soon as 一…就…14.in surprise 惊讶地15.hang out 闲逛16.do chores 做家务17.a waste of time 浪费时间18.in order to 为了19.get good grades 取得好成绩20. depend on 依靠21.take care of = care for= look after 照顾22.as a result 结果23.fall ill 生病二、用法集萃1.finish doing sth.完成做某事2.if 如果（主将从现，if后为从句，用一般现在时）；是否（位于动词之后）3.as soon as 一…就…. 主将从现，as soon as后为从句4.reply angrily 生气地回答（副词修饰动词，一般位于动词之后）a beautifuldog一只漂亮的狗（形容词修饰，名词，位于名词前）口诀：形名动副5.be angry with sb. 生某人的气6.as +形容词原级+ as 和…一样7.neither did I 我也没有neither + be动词/助动词（do/does/did）/情态动词+主语“主语也不…..”so + be动词/助动词（do/does/did）/情态动词+主语“主语也…”8.can-could 可以 can, could还可以表示请求，could比can更有礼貌肯定回答：Sure. /Of course. / No problem. / Yes, sure.否定回答：No, you can’t. / Sorry, I can’t.9.ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事10.borrow…from…跟…借（借进来） lend…to…把…借给…. （借出去）11.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事12.help with sth. help sb. ( to ) do tsh. 帮助做某事13.have time to do sth. 有时间做某事 have no time to do sth.没时间做某事14.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事15.make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事16.spend花费人+spend+时间+on sth/doing sth 在某事上花时间/花时间做某事cost花费物+cost+金钱＄某物花了多少钱take(took )花费 It takes/took sb. +时间+ to do . 做某事花了某人多少时间pay for 付费17.it is + adj ( for sb. ) + to do sth. 做某事对某人而言是…的18.fair 公平的 unfair 不公平的 fairness公平性19.do one’s part in doing sth. 尽自己的职责做某事20.the + 比较级， the + 比较级越... 越…比较级 and 比较级越…越…the earlier…the better 越早越好better and better 越来越好Unit4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?一、短语归纳1.talk to /with sb. 与某人交谈 talk about sth. 谈论某事2.free time 空闲时间3.allow ab. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事4.hang out 闲逛5.get into a fight 争吵；打架6.so that 为了；以便于7.look through 浏览；快速查看8.work out 成功地发展；解决9.get on with/get along with 和睦相处municate with sb. 与某人交谈11.a big deal 重要的事pete with sb. 与某人竞争13.exam skills 应试技巧14.cut out 删除pare…with…比较16.not..until 直到…才17.argue with sb. 与某人争吵18.no problem 没问题19.not..anymore 不再20.in my opinion 依我看21.thanks for 因…而感谢22.all kinds of 各种各样的23.worry about 为…而担心= be worried about二、用法集萃1.提建议句型：①You should / shouldn’t do sth.②How / What about doing sth.?③Why don’t you do sth.?④Why not do sth.?⑤Shall we do sth.?⑥Let’s do sth.⑦You’d better do sth.⑧Would you mind doing sth.?常见回答：Good idea./ Sounds interesting./ I’d like to./ Great.否定：I’d love to, but I have to…/ Sorry, I can’t.2.be angry with sb. 生某人的气3.although/though 虽然不与but连用4.advice 建议（不可数名词）5.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事6.instead 代替；反而（位于句首或句尾） instead of 代替（位于句中）7.offer to help 提供帮助8.mind doing sth. 介意做某事9.continue to do /doing ath. 继续做某事10.keep on doing sth. 继续做某事11.a few 一些（肯定） few 一点点（否定）修饰可数名词复数形式a little 一些（肯定）little一点点（否定）修饰不可数名词做题步骤：先看横线后的名词，判断可数还是不可数；其次，理解句子表达的肯定还是否定12.it’s time for sth. 该做某事了=it’s time to do sth.pete 竞争（动词） competition 竞争（名词）14.have time to do sth.有时间做某事Unit5 What were you doing when therainstorm came?一、短语归纳1.go off 闹钟发出响声2.rain heavily 下大雨3.pick up 接电话；采摘4.at first 起先5.fall asleep 进入梦乡6.die down 逐渐变弱7.have a look 看一看8.make one’s way 费力地前进9.in silence 沉默10.take down 拆除；往下拽；记录11.at the time of …当….的时候12.wait for 等待13.at that time 在那时（一般过去时标志词）14.wake up 醒来15.go shopping 去购物16.take a shower 洗澡17.in a mess 乱七八糟18.for example 例如19.make sure 确保二、用法集萃1.过去进行时定义：表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间段正在进行的动作。