上海市2011届高三一模试卷(普陀区)

普陀区高三质量调研化学试卷本试卷分为第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。

全卷共9页。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟第I卷（共66分）相对原子质量：H-1 C-12 N-14 O-16 Na-23 Mg-24 Al-27 S-32 Cl-35.5 K-39 Ca-40 Fe-56 Cu-64 Zn-65 Br-80 I-127 Ag-108 Ba-137 一、选择题：（本题共10分），每小题2分，只有一个正确选项，答案涂写在答题卡上。

1．能够体现“低碳世博”理念的是A．大力发展火力发电B．多使用含碳原子数较少的物质C．禁止排放二氧化碳D．开发新能源，减少对化石燃料的依赖2．下列表述正确的是A．S2－的结构示意图：B．氮原子的轨道表示式：C．CO2D．氨气分子的结构式：3．处理实验室有关事故方法不正确的是A．金属钠着火，立即浇水灭火B．酒精灯碰翻着火，立即用湿抹布扑灭C．汞滴洒落在地面上，立即撒上一层硫粉D．皮肤沾上浓H2SO4，先用棉布吸去酸液，后立即用大量水冲洗4．水是我们日常生活中最宝贵的资源之一。

关于水的叙述正确的是A．4℃的纯水pH为7 B．水的电离方程式为：H2O2H＋＋O2－C．重水（D2O）中，质量数是质子数的两倍D．相同质量的水具有的能量：固体＞液体＞气体5．下列叙述正确的是A．晶体熔化时化学键一定发生断裂B．原子晶体的熔点一定比金属晶体高C．含有共价键的化合物一定是共价化合物D．含有离子键的化合物一定是离子化合物二、选择题：（本题共36分），每小题3分，只有一个正确选项，答案涂写在答题卡上。

6．气体制备装置中不能“随开随制，随关随停”的是A．B．C．D．7．下列物质中，既能与NaOH 溶液反应，又能与盐酸反应，还能发生水解反应的是A ．AlCl 3B ．NaHSO 4C ．NaHCO 3D ．H 2N －CH 2－COOH8．关于元素在周期表中的位置、原子结构和性质的关系，说法正确的是A ．与铝同族的元素，其单质既能与酸反应，又能与碱反应B ．第三周期主族元素的最高正化合价等于它所处的族序数C ．短周期元素形成离子后，最外层都达到8电子稳定结构D ．最外层电子数相同的原子属于同一族且化学性质相似9．将小块生铁分别置于少量的饱和食盐水或稀醋酸溶液中，一定时间后可观察到的现象是（忽略放置过程的热量变化）10．下列离子组一定能大量共存的是A ．能使pH 试纸显红色的溶液中：Na +、NH 4+、I －、NO 3－B ．含有0.1 mol/L Fe 3+ 的溶液中：K +、Mg 2+、S 2－、SO 42－C ．由水电离出来的c (H +) = 1×10－13 mol/L 的溶液中：K +、CO 32－、Cl －、NO 3－ D ．常温下，()Kwc H =0.1 mol/L 的溶液：Na +、K +、CO 32-、NO 3－11．N A 表示阿伏加德罗常数，下列叙述正确的是A ．1mol 苯乙烯中含有的碳碳双键数为4N AB ．6.2g 氧化钠晶体中含有0.2N A 个Na +C ．标准状况下，22.4L 空气含有N A 个单质分子D ．1 mol/L NH 4Cl 溶液中，NH 4＋的数目小于N A 12．利用低温技术可用于处理废气中的氮氧化物。

2010届上海市普陀区高三年级一模英语卷（2010-1-12）第Ⅰ卷（共105分）I．Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A; you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. In a hotel. B. At a dinner table. C. In the street. D. At the man’s house.2. A. France. B. Britain. C. Germany. D. Spain.3. A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A reporter. D. A student.4. A. Librarian and students. B. Operator and caller.C. Boss and secretary.D. Customer and repairman.5. A. Five lessons. B. Three lessons. C. Twelve lessons. D. Fifteen lessons.6. A. The man is planning a trip to Austin. B. The man has not been to Austin before.C. The man doesn’t like Austin.D. The man has been to Austin before.7. A. Find a larger room. B. Sell the old table.C. Buy two bookshelves.D. Rearrange some furniture.8. A. The choice of courses. B. A day course.C. An evening course.D. Their work.9. A. It was a long lecture, but easy to understand.B. It was not as easy as she had expected.C. It was as difficult as she had expected.D. It was interesting and easy to follow.10. A. She felt it was tiring. B. She felt it was very nice.C. She felt it took less time.D. She thought it was expensive.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked to questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper decide which one would be the blest answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Synthetic fuel. B. Solar energy. C. Alcohol. D. Electricity.12. A. Air traffic conditions. B. Traffic jams on highways.C. Road conditions.D. New traffic rules.13. A. Go through a health check. B. Take little luggage with them.C. Arrive early for boarding.D. Undergo(进行) security checks. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following news.14. A. Industry. B. Agriculture. C. Public health. D. Environment.15. A. Three thousand million dollars. B. Three hundred million dollars.C. Thirty-two thousand million dollars.D. Twenty-three thousand million dollars.16. A. Production problems.B. Failure to use the right chemicals.C. the active chemicals are stronger than permitted by government.D. Both A and B.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.II．Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. I called Alice many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother _____ on the phone all the time!A. was talkingB. has been talkingC. has talkedD. talked26. We went right round to the west coast by _____ sea instead of driving across _____ continent.A. the; theB. /; theC. the; /D. /; /27. I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mention _____ when we talked on the phone.A. to promoteB. having been promotedC. having promotedD. to be promoted28. We had an anxious couple of weeks _____ for the results of the experiment.A. waitB. to be waitingC. waitedD. waiting29. The day we had been looking forward to _____ at last.A. comeB. cameC. comingD. be coming30. Was it in 1969 _____ the American astronaut succeeded _____ landing on the moon?A. when; onB. that; onC. that; inD. then; in31. Make sure you’ve got the passports and tickets and _____ before you leave.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing32. It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which _____ of the parents spoke the language.A. noneB. neitherC. bothD. each33. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _____ are beyond our control.A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of whatD. most of that34. The manager as well as the staff _____ chatting cheerfully during the tea break when the boss came in.A. wereB. have beenC. wasD. has been35. The companies are working together to create _____ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who36. –What is it that made Obama happy?--_____ the US President.A. To electB. ElectingC. Being electedD. Having elected37. _____ the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.A. IfB. WhileC. BecauseD. As38. –Never before _____ so popular with the young people in China.--Y es. That’s because they are considered to be very useful as well as look fashionable.A. have mobile phones beenB. mobile phones have beenC. had mobile phones beenD. mobile phones had been39. _____ from being killed, the deer looked for a place where he could get food.A. To escapeB. EscapingC. Having escapedD. To have escaped40. After a thorough investigation, the policeman declared that the blow on the victim’s head _____ from behind.A. should have been madeB. must have been madeC. would have been madeD. ought to have been madeSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can onlyTwo-thirds of U.S. consumers have yet to finish their holiday shopping, and 41 percent expect to finish at least a week prior to Christmas, according to a new survey.One-fourth of __41__ will be shopping the week leading into Christmas, __42__ Christmas Eve, according to the first annual American Express Spending and Saving Tracker research report."Actually, we found in this holiday season there is this game of watching and waiting ... that deals will get sweeter as the clock winds down," said Mona Hamouly, a spokeswoman for the report.Some 62 percent of consumers are waiting until the last minute to shop for the holiday. Thirty-one percent are waiting for the best deals before finishing their shopping, while about 20 percent plan to do so at the last minute because they are still saving or are busy, and one in 10 say they are waiting for that last pay __43__ before the holidays.Hamouly said consumers seem to be "managing their cash flow and seeking out those great deals" this year.Over the next 30 days, 65 percent of people expect to spend the same or more than they spent in the past 30 days and one-third __44__ to spend less, according to the survey prepared for American Express.Hamouly said the weak economy was a large factor in consumers' __45__ toward shopping, with many feeling cash-strapped.In addition to a __46__ sample of consumers, the survey targeted two sub-groups -- those designated as "affluents" and "young professionals."Affluents were __47__ as having a minimum __48__ household income of $100,000, while young professionals were those who were less than 30 years old, had a college degree and a minimum annual household income of $50,000.During the next 30 days, among consumers who expect to spend more, 56 percent say they will be spending the most on holiday gifts.More than 40 percent expect to spend less in the next month because they are trying to save money, the prices of goods have increased, or they want to maintain a __49__. One-third cite the need to reduce their debt."Even for the affluent population, they want to get the best deals too," Hamouly said.The two top items consumers will be buying over the next 30 days are groceries and holiday gifts.III．Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that fits the context.The central problem of economics is to satisfy the people's and nation's wants.The problem we faced with is that our resources, here identified as money are __50__. The only way we can solve the problem is to make choices. After looking at our resources, we must examine our list of __51__ and identify the things we need immediately, those we can postpone, and __52__ we cannot afford. As individuals, we face the central problem involved in economics---deciding how to allocate(分配) our limited resources to provide __53__ with greatest satisfaction of our wants.Nations face the same problem. As a country's population __54__, the need for more goods and services grows correspondingly. Resources necessary to production may increase, but there are __55__ enough resources to satisfy the total desires of a nation. Whether the budget meeting is taking place in the family living room, in the conference room of the corporation __56__ of directors, or in the chamber of the House of Representatives in Washington, the basic problem stillexists. We need to find __57__ of allocating limited resources in order to satisfy unlimited wants.A short time ago, economists divided goods into two categories, free and economic. The former, like air and water, were in __58__ abundance(丰富) that economists had no concern for them. After all, economics is the __59__ of scarcity and what to do about it. Today many of these "free goods" are __60__ very expensive to use. Population has made clean air and water expensive for producers extra cost, and __61__ taxpayers who pay for the government's involvement in cleaning the environment.In the 1990s, almost all goods are __62__. Only by effort and money __63__ obtained in the from people wish.Meeting needs of people and the demands from resource available __64__ the basic activity of production. In trying to meet unlimited wants from limited economic goods, production leads to new problems in economics.50. A. limited B. unlimited C. scarcity D. abundant51. A. want B. problem C. wants D. resources52. A. those B. some C. others D. many53. A. them B. themselves C. ourselves D. ours54. A. expand B. extends C. grows D. increase55. A. always B. sometimes C. often D. never56. A. management B. function C. board D. group57. A. people B. economists C. way D. methods58. A. so B. great C. such D. such an59. A. form B. study C. means D. source60. A. possibly B. in practice C. in fact D. practically61. A. from B. at C. for D. with62. A. plentiful B. scarce C. abundant D. in full supply63. A. they can be B. can they be C. they must be D. must they be64. A. are led to B. leading to C. lead to D. leads toSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day. “I was a clothes addict,” jokes. “I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled.” Today David wears casual clothes---khaki pants and sports shirt---to the office. He hardly ever wears necktie. “I’m working harder than ever,” David says, “and I need to feel comfortable.”More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work in the United States. The change from formal to casual office wear has been gradual. In the early 1990s, many companies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on Friday (but only on Friday). This became known as “dress-down Friday” or “casual Friday.” “What started out as anextra one-day-a-week benefit for employees has really become an everyday thing,” said business consultant Maisly Jones.Why have so many companies started allowing their employees to wear casual clothes? One reason is that it’s easier for a company to attract new employees if it has a casual dress code. “A lot of young people don’t want to dress up for work,” says the owner of a software company, “so it’s hard to hire people if you have a conservative dress code.” Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes. In a study conducted by Levi Strauss and Company, 85 percent of employers said that they believe that casual dress improves employee morale. Only 4 percent of employers said that casual dress has a negative impact on productive. Supporters of casual office wear also argue that a casual dress code helps them save money. “Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day,” one person said. “For the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes.”65. David Smith refers to himself as having been “a clothes addict” because_______.A. he often wore khaki pants and a sports shirtB. he couldn’t stand a clean appearanceC. he wanted his clothes to look neat all the timeD. he didn’t want to spend much money on clothes66. David Smith wears casual clothes now, because________A. they make him feel at ease when workingB. he cannot afford to buy expensive clothesC. he looks handsome in casual clothesD. he no longer works for any company67. According to this passage, which of the following statements is FALSE?A. Many employees don’t like a conservative dress code.B. Comfortable clothes make employees more productiveC. A casual clothes code is welcomed by young employeesD. All the employers in the U.S are for casual office wear.68. In this passage, the following advantages of casual office wear are mentioned EXCEPT_______.A. saving employees’ moneyB. making employees more attractiveC. improving employees’ motivationD. making employees happier(B)How to protect children Web fans from unsuitable material on-line while encouraging them to use the Internet has long been discussed in the U.S.For some parents, the Internet can seem like a jungle, filled with danger for their children. But jungles contain wonders as well as dangers and with good guides, some education, and a few precautions(预防措施), the wilds of the Internet can be safely navigated(航行). Kids have to be on-line. If we tell our kids they cant have access to the Internet, were cutting them off from their future, said an expert.Most kids have started to use search engines. Many of them are great for finding tons of interesting Internet sites, and they can also locate places where you might not want your kids to go. There are search engines designed just for kids. A certain software contains only sites that havebeen selected as safe. The most popular way to limit access would be to use what is known as a content screener(过滤器). But this can’t be wholly reliable, and the best thing parents can do is to talk to their kids and let them know what is OK or not OK to see or do on the Internet. Another way is that mum or dad is nearby when the child is surfing(浏览) the Internet.A few other tips●Don’t put the PC in a child’s room but keep it in an area where mum or dad can keep an eye on things. That also makes the Internet more of a family activity.●Ask your child what he or she has been doing and about any friends they make on-line.●Tell your child not to give on-line strangers personal information, especially like address and phone number.●And tell your children never to talk to anyone they meet on-line over the phone, send them anything, accept anything from them or agree to meet with them unless you go along.69. The best way to protect children from improper material is _______.A. to install(安装) a content screener on the computerB. to buy some search engines for the childrenC. to be nearby when they are surfing the InternetD. to talk to the children and persuade them to tell right from wrong70. Which of the following is right according to the passage?A. Surfing the Internet is the best method of educating children.B. Children’s not having access to Internet may have effect on their progress.C. Using a content screener is most reliable for keeping children having access to Internet.D. Searching engines can help children to select materials fit for them.71. According to the passage, we can infer that _______.A. soft wares fit for children want programmingB. a child who is on-line is in dangerC. Internet is a jungle full of dangerD. Internet contains a lot of harmful sites(C)LONDON—Life for Cathy Hagner and her three children is set to permanent(永久的) fast-forward.Their full school day and her job as a lawyer's assistant are busy enough. But Hagner also has to take the two boys to soccer or hockey or basketball while dropping off her daughter at piano lessons or Girl Scout Club.Often, the exhausted family doesn't get home until 7 pm. There is just time for a quick supper before homework. In today's world, middle-class American and British parents treat their children as if they are competitors racing for some finishing line.Parents take their children from activity to activity in order to make their future bright. It seems that raising a genius has become a more important goal than raising a happy and well-balanced child."Doctors across the country are reporting a growing number of children suffering from stomachaches and headaches due to exhaustion and stress," says child expert William Doherty of the University of Minnesota.Teachers are dealing with exhausted kids in the classroom. It's a very serious problem. Many children attend after-school clubs by necessity. But competitive pressures also create an explosion of activities. They include sports, language, music and math classes for children as young as four."There is a new parenting trend under way which says that you have to tap all your child's potential at a young age; otherwise you will let him down,” says Terry Alter, a Cambridge-based child and adolescent psychiatrist （青少年精神病专家）"It isn't entirely new: there have always been pushy parents. But what was previously seen as strange behaviour is now well accepted."72. From the second paragraph of this passage we can find that ______.A. Hagner wastes much time helping her children's lessonsB. Hagner doesn't spend much time on her full-time jobC. Hagner is interested in spots and musicD. Hagner busies herself by following a trend73. British parents, as the writer described in this passage, _____.A. treat their children as spots playersB. pay no attention to their children's lessonsC. bring up their children in a simple wayD. give their children little time to develop freely74. The writer's opinion about after-school clubs is that ______.A. activities in the country are too competitiveB. children should attend four clubs at a timeC. some clubs result in competitive pressuresD. clubs should have more subjects for school children75. The last paragraph tells us that in Britain ______.A. parents used to take their children to every clubB. parents used to be wise on how to raise childrenC. parents have all benefited from children's clubsD. parents have come to know the standard of education(D)Section C:Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each76. __________While everybody enjoys fresh cut flowers around his house, few people know how to keep them for as long as possible. This may be done by keeping in mind a few simple facts. The key to keeping fresh cut flowers for a week or more without floral preservatives(which contain biocides that kill bacteria and fungus) is to keep the water fresh and the stems free of air pockets so they can continue to draw up water.77. __________An important thing to remember about cut flowers is that they are sensitive to temperature. For example, studies have shown that cut carnations(康乃馨) retain their freshness eight times longer when kept at 12℃than when kept at 26℃. Keeping freshly harvested flowers at the right temperatures is probably the most important aspect of flower care.78. __________Flowers are not intended by nature to live very long. Their biological purpose is simply to attract birds or insects, such as bees, for pollination (授粉). After that, they quickly dry up and die. The process by which flowers consume oxygen and produce carbon dioxide, called respiration (呼吸), generates the energy the flower needs to give the flower its shape and colour. The making of seeds also depends on this energy. While all living things respire, flowers have a high level of respiration. A result of all this respiration is heat, and for flowers the level of heat relative to the mass of the flower is very high. Respiration also brings about the eventual death of the flow er. Thus the greater the level of respiration, the sooner the flower dies.79. __________How, then, to control the rate at which flowers die? By controlling respiration. How is respiration controlled? By controlling temperature. We know that respiration produces heat, but the reverse is also true. Thus by maintaining low temperatures, respiration is reduced and the cut flower will age more slowly.80. __________Another vital factor in keeping cut flowers is the quality of the water in which they are placed. Flowers find it difficult to “drink” water that is dirty or otherwise polluted. Even when water looks and smells clean, it almost certainly contains harmful substances that can endanger the flowers. To rid the water of these unwanted substances, household chlorine bleach (含氯漂白剂) can be used in small quantities. It is recommended that 15 drops of chlorine bleach(at 4% solution) be added to each litre of water. The water and solution should also be replaced each day.(E)Section D（8分）Complete the following sentences using fewest words.What’s your dream vacation? Watching wildlife in Kenya? Boating down the Amazon? Sunbathing in Malaysia? New chances are opening up all the time to explore the world. So we visit travel agents, compare packages and prices, and pay our money.We know what our vacation costs us. But do we know what it might cost someone else? It’s true that many poorer countries now depend on tourism for foreign income. Unfortunately, though, tourism often harms the local people more than it helps them.It might cost their homes and lands. In Myanmar, 5,200 people were forced to leave their homes among the pagodas （佛塔）in Bagan so that tourists could visit the pagodas.Tourism might also cost the local people their livelihood and dignity. Local workers often find only menial （卑微的）jobs in the tourists industry. And most of the profits do not help the local economy. Instead, profits return to the tour operators in wealthier countries. When the Maasai people in Tanzania were driven from their lands, some moved to city slums. Others now make a little money selling souvenirs or posing for photos.Problems like these were observed more than 20 years ago. But now some non-government organizations, tour operators and local governments are working together to begin correcting them. Tourists, too, are putting on the pressure.The result is responsible tourism, or “ethical tourism. ”Ethical tourism has people at its heart. New international agreements and codes of conduct can help protect the people’s la nds, homes, economies and cultures. The beginnings are small, though, and the problems are complex.But take heart. The good news is that everyone, including us, can play a part to help the local people in the places we visit. Tour operators and companies can help by making sure that local people work in good conditions and earn reasonable wages.They can make it a point to use only locally owned hotels, restaurants and guide services. They can share profits fairly to help the local economy. And they can involve the local people in planning and managing tourism.What can tourists do? First, we can ask tour companies to provide information about the conditions of local citizens. We can then make our choices and tell them why. And while we’re abroad, we can:★Buy local foods and products, not imported ones.★Pay a fair price for goods and services and not bargain for the cheapest price.★A void flaunting wealth.★Ask before taking photographs of people.They are not just part of the landscape!Let’s enj oy our vacation and make sure others do, too.81. What’s the main idea the writer intends to tell us in this passage?_____________________________________________________________.82. Why does the author say vacations cost someone else in this passage?_____________________________________________________________.83. It can be learned from the passage that profits go back to richer countries through ____________________.84. In which aspect can they involve the local people? ____________________.第II卷（共45分）I．T ranslationDirections: T ranslate the flowing sentences into English. Y ou are required to use the word given in the bracket for each respective sentence.1.警方劝告开车的人暂时不要使用这条公路。

普陀区2011学年度高三年级第一次质量调研（语文试卷）2011.12 考生注意：1.本试卷满分为150分，其中阅读部分80分，写作部分70分，考试时间150分钟。

2.学生答题全部做在答题纸上。

3.答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。

阅读部分（80分）一、阅读下面的文章，完成1-6题（17分）“文学花盆”铁凝①我喜欢鲜花和植物，即便不逢节日，每年也总有一些时候到花卉市场去买花，给自己，或送朋友。

北京有很多大型的花卉市场，我常去的那几家，由盆栽植物列成的长龙似的一排排通道一眼望不到头，常使我觉得就像走进了停靠着许多绿色火车的大站台。

在节日里，这些市场还会增添很多花卉品种，比如现在就有法国人喜爱的郁金香；初夏时节还会有被凡高画过的、同时也是法国国花的鸢尾花，让人感到神奇。

这里我并不想对大家过多介绍花卉市场的热闹、丰富，我注意到的是卖花人和他们手下的商品——花之间的某种关系。

②从前我一直以为，卖花的人因了常年和花朵、植物在一起，面容应该是从容而有生气的，性情也多半会诚朴安静。

但是我在很多时候遇到的卖花人并非如此。

他们［甲］、［乙］、［丙］。

面对你感兴趣的一盆花朵或绿叶植物，他们不耐烦向你介绍这些花朵树木的脾气秉性，只急于那些花的出售。

当你再三追问该如何养护，比如浇水的间隔时间，还有哪些花喜欢日照，哪些花喜欢阴凉等等，他们的回答则经常含混不清，他们会应付、甚至打发你似的说，怎么养都行，怎么浇水都行。

他们一边说着，一边侍弄着手下尚未出售的花。

他们忙着往君子兰肥厚的叶片上涂亮光油，又拿起喷壶往一株名为龙血的树上喷洒叶绿素，接着再给茶花和“仙客来”的盆子里施一点花朵鲜艳剂。

经过几番化学喂养的花朵们果然精神非凡，伸着脖子摇晃着油汪汪的头，呈现出某种突击出来的不自然的亢奋③很多次，我买回家去的盆栽花或者树，一个月内就死了。

而那些卖花人曾经告诉我，这些木本的植物可以一年年地活下去。

还有一盆名叫瑞典口红的吊兰，柔韧的枝条上缀满毛茸茸的绿叶，卖花人让我耐心等待绿叶中“口红”(小红花)的绽放，但此花买回家不出7天就已故去。

参考答案及评分标准阅读80分一、1．是衡量百姓幸福感的标准。

（或：民众主观生活质量的标准）（2分）2．D（2分）3．研究幸福指数在当今社会的意义以及所谓幸福感的内涵与内容构成。

（4分）4．D．（2分）5．说明幸福指数作为社会评价指标时可能存在的缺陷；指出其评价功能的局限性；使文章更加辩证严谨。

（3分）6．人们的模糊认识可能存在于以下几个方面：把衡量主观幸福感的幸福指数放大成为现实社会的客观写照；将追求GDP的增长与提升幸福指数完全对立；用幸福指数来衡量政府的绩效；用幸福指数来考量个人的政绩；追求幸福指数的无限增长；用一成不变的指标作为幸福指数的构成依据。

（3分。

写出其中一条得2分，写出2条得满分。

）二、7．表现了作者关注灾情，心系灾区的心情。

（2分）8．带有很浓感情色彩的纪念物。

（2分）9．C（2分）10．表现母亲爱子情深，点出丈夫对这件棉袄无比珍爱的原因。

（2分）11．D、F（4分）12．反复。

凸现“新里新面新棉花”中凝聚的深情，表现珍视和难以割舍。

（3分）13．看到捐献者对灾区的一片真情厚意。

（2分）14．从内容呈现看：作者把那些旧衣物比作“老照片”，于是通过联想，将这些图景一一呈现于读者眼前。

联想拓展了文章的内容。

从感情的脉络看：作者由一件“新里新面新棉花”的旧棉袄牵出陈年往事，揭示出“念想儿”中蕴含的丰富而深厚的情感，使文章的情感内蕴不仅仅停留在关注灾区，心系灾民这个单一的层面。

正是因为联想，文中不仅有对亲情的感怀，甚至隐含着对某一段特定历史的控诉和反思。

联想丰富了文章的情感。

从主旨的表现看，能成为“念想儿”的事物，正是因为这些事物能够让人联想起生活中温暖的点点滴滴。

联想呼应了文章的主题。

（4分）三、15．（6分）（1）奉命于危难之间；（2）少长咸集；（3）渌水荡漾清猿啼；（4）凝绝不通声暂歇；（5）水村山郭酒旗风；（6）皓月千里，浮光跃金；（7）茅檐长扫静无苔；（8）小楫轻舟四、16．五岳至尊（五岳之首）（1分）17．D（2分）18．同意浦起龙的观点。

上海市普陀区2011届第一学期高三期末调研卷（英语）2011.01 Section A Short Conversations（10分）Directions: In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers in your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Neighbors. B. Boss and employee. C. Doctor and patient. D. Teachers and students.2. A. She can't see it now. B. She is eager to see it.C. She wants the man to see it first.D. She doesn’t care about it.3. A. The woman will go to the airport by taxi. B. The woman is asking the man for help.C. The woman's car has broken down.D. The woman doesn’t like to take the taxi.4. A. She likes biology very much and will continue with it.B. S he will take a science course like biology.C. S he doesn't want to take any more science course.D. S he wants to read more science books.5. A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. D. 5 hours.6. A. At the office. B. In the waiting room. C. At the airport. D. In a restaurant.7. A. It’s too big . B. It’s very good. C. It’s not true. D. It’s not good.8. A. Take care of his daughter. B. Be on duty.C. Be ill .D. Go out sightseeing.9. A.10. B.20. C.30. D.3.10. A. Jim and Jack. B. Jim and Rose.C. John and Jack .D. Jack and Rose.Section B Passages（12分）Directions: In section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers in your paper, and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Rent a grave. B. Burn the body.C. Bury the dead near a church.D. Buy a piece of land for a grave.12. A. To solve the problem of lack of land.B. To see whether they have decayed.C. To follow the Greek religious practice.D. To move them to a multi-storey graveyard.13. A. They should be buried lying down.B. They should be buried standing up.C. They should be buried after being washed.D. They should be buried when partially decayed.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14.A. Many foreign tourists visit the United States every year.B. Americans enjoy eating out with their friends.C. The United States is a country of immigrants.D. Americans prefer foreign foods to their own food.15. A. They can make friends with people from other countries.B. They can get to know people of other cultures and their lifestyles.C. They can practise speaking foreign languages there.D. They can meet with businessmen from all over the world.16.A. The couple cook the dishes and the children help them.B. he husband does the cooking and the wife serves as the waitress.C. The mother does the cooking while the father and children wait on the guests.D. A hired cook prepares the dishes and the family members serve the guests.Section C Longer Conversations（8分）Directions: In section C, you will hear a longer conversation. The conversation will be read twice. After you hear the conversation, you will be required to fulfill the task by filling in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Why can't Karen concentrate on the book? She lacks ____17___in it.Why is Karen starting to like the course less and less? She ____18____ Philosophy to English. Who thinks Philosophy graduates have limited job opportunities? Karen's ____19____.What is Karen thinking of doing? Changing her ___20_____.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.What's the purpose of Mr. Thunder's visit? To ____21___for a job in the woman's company. What is Mr. Thunder's current job? He ___22___ of brokers in a big company.Why does the man want to change his job? The woman's company has an__23___ .What will the woman's company offer? Two weeks of paid vacation and dental and___24 ___.Complete the table using NO MORE THREE WORDS for each blank.Ⅱ．Grammar and vocabulary （16分）Section ADirections: Beneath each of the following, sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C or D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true______ it comes to the classroom tests.A. beforeB. asC. sinceD. when26. The president promised to keep all the board members __________ of how the negotiations were going on.A. informedB. informC. be informedD. informing27. In recent years much more emphasis has been put __________ developing the students’ productive skills.A. overB. ontoC. inD. on28. __________ in the office had made a mistake, and the firm regretted causing the customer inconvenience.A. SomeB. AnyoneC. OneD. Someone29. Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers, _______ overall consumption is significantly higher than that of women.A. whoseB. whichC. thatD. what30. , I think, and all the problems could be settled.A. If you make more effortsB. Making more effortsC. A bit more effortD. To have made more efforts31. _____ at in this way, the present situation about birds flu doesn’t seem sodisappointing.A. LookingB. LookedC. Having lookedD. To look32. Many people have been ill from a strange disease these days, we’ve never heard of before.A. oneB. thatC. itD. this33. It was quite a serious accident, caused by careless driving.A. which I think wasB. I think which wasC. which I think it wasD. I think which it was34. ---Why did you put the wood ne ar the fire? It’s dangerous.---Don’t worry. Wet wood won’t _______.A. burntB. be burntC. be burningD. burn35. Mother made a promise ____ I passed the college entrance examination she would buy me a mobile phone.A. thatB. if thatC. that ifD. that whether36.Personally I think it is the sales manager, rather than the sales girls, ______ to blame.A. isB. that isC. areD. who are37. I can hardly imagine so pretty girl like you ________ boxing.A. likeB. to likeC. likingD. to have liked38. The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, _______ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.A. have allowedB. allowC. allowingD. allows39. The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, __________ all practical value by the time they were finished.A. had lostB. would loseC. would have lostD. should have lost40. Government reports, examination compositions, legal documents and most business letters are the main situations __________ formal language is used.A. in whichB. on whichC. in thatD. at whatSection BDirections: Complete the passage with the words given in the table. Each word can be used only once. There is an extra one that you will find no use for.A. ResourcesB. developedC. similarD. deeplyE. quantitiesF. providedG. explorationsH. deeperI. ThroughoutJ. technologicalMan is a land animal, but he is also closely tied to the sea. ___41___ history the sea has served the needs of man. The sea has __42____man with food and a convenient way to travel to many parts of the world. Today, nearly two-thirds of the world’s population live within 80 kilomet ers of the sea coast.In the modern ___43___ world, the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive . ___44____ on land are beginning to be used up. The sea, however, still can be hoped to supply many of man’s needs.The list of riches of the sea yet to be ____45____ by man’s technology is impressive. Oil and gas ___46____ have been carried out for nearly 30 years. Valuable amounts of minerals exist on the ocean floor ready to be mined (开采).Fish farming promises to be a good way to produce large ____47___ of food. The culture of fish and shellfish (贝类动物) is an ancient skill practised in the past mainly by Oriental people.Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new sources of energy. Experts believe that the warm temperature of the ocean can be used in a way ____48____ to the steam in a steamship. Ocean currents (水流) and waves offer possible use as a source of energy.Technology is enabling man to explore ever more ___49___ under the sea. The development of strong, new materials has made this possible.The technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. Experts believe that by the year 2000 the problems that prevent us from exploiting fully the food, minerals, and energy sources of the sea will be largely solved.Ⅲ．Reading Comprehension（50分）Section A Cloze（15分）Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B,C or D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.What’s your earliest childhood memory?Can you remember learning to walk? Or talk? The first time you heard thunder or watched a television programme? Adults seldom ___50___ events much earlier than the year or so before entering school, just as children younger than three or four ___51____ retain(记住) any specific, personal experiences.A variety of explanations have been ___52___ by psychologists for this “childhood amnesia”(儿童失忆症). One argues that the hippocampus, the region of the brain which is responsible for forming memories, does not mature ___53___ about the age of two. But the most popular theory maintains that, since adults do not think like children, they cannot ___54___ childhood memories. Adults think in words, and their life memories are like stories or ___55___ -- one event follows ___56___ as in a novel or film. But when they search through their mental ___57___ for early childhood memories to add to this verbal life story, they don’t find any that fit the __58___.It’s like trying to find a Chinese work in an English dictionary.Now psychologist Annette Simms of the New York State University offers a new __59___ for childhood amnesia. She argues that there simply aren’t any early childhood memories to recall. According to Dr. Simms, children need to learn to use __60___ spoken description of their personal experiences in order to turn their own short-term impressions of them into long-term memories. In other ___61___, children have to talk about their experiences and hear others talk about___62___ -- Mother talking about the afternoon __63___ looking for seashells at the beach or Dad asking them about their day at Ocean Park. Without this ___64___ reinforcement（强化）, says Dr. Simms, children cannot form permanent memories of their personal experiences.50. A. recall B. resolve C. involve D. interpret51. A. merely B. really C. largely D. rarely52. A. proposed B. witnessed C. canceled D. figured53. A. after B. since C. until D. once54. A. access B. refer C. reflect D. attain55. A. regulations B. descriptions C. narratives D. forecasts56. A. the other B. others C. the rest D. another57. A. flashes B. files C. outputs D. dreams58. A. frame B. landscape C. footstep D. pattern59. A. explanation B. factor C. emphasis D. arrangement60. A. some else B. someone else’s C. anyone else D. anyone else’s61. A. words B. means C. senses D. cases62. A. it B. them C. him D. theirs63. A. taken B. spent C. used D. chosen64. A. petty B. mutual C. habitual D. verbalSection B （22分）Directions: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B,C or D. Choose the one that suits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)People living on parts of the south coast of England face a serious problem. In 1993, the owners of a large hotel and of several houses discovered, to their horror, that their gardens had disappeared overnight. The sea had eaten into the soft limestone cliffs on which they had been built. While experts were studying the problem, the hotel and several houses disappeared altogether, sliding down the cliff and into the sea.Erosion（侵蚀）of the white cliffs along the south coast of England has always been a problem but it has become more serious in recent years. Dozens of homes have had to be abandoned as the sea has crept farther and farther inland. Experts have studied the areas most affected and have drawn up a map for local people, forecasting the year in which their homes will be swallowed up by the hungry sea.Angry owners have called on the Government to erect sea defenses to protect their homes. Government surveyors have pointed out that in most cases, this is impossible. New sea walls would cost hundreds of millions of pounds and would merely make the waves and currents go further along the coast, shifting the problem from one area to another. The danger is likely to continue, they say, until the waves reach an inland area of hard rock which will not be eaten as limestone is. Meanwhile, if you want to buy a cheap house with an uncertain future, apply to a house agent in one of the threatened areas on the south coast of England. You can get a house for a knockdown price but it may turn out to be a knockdown home.65. What is the cause of the problem that people living on parts of the south coast of England face? ______________________.A. The disappearance of hotels, houses and gardens.B. The experts’ lack of knowledge.C. The rising of the sea level.D. The washing-away of limestone cliffs.66. The erosion of the white cliffs in the south of England ___________________.A. will soon become a problem for people living in central EnglandB. has now become a threat to the local residentsC. is quickly changing the map of EnglandD. can be stopped if proper measures are taken67. The experts’ study on the problem of erosion can _____________________.A. lead to its eventual solutionB. provide an effective way to slow it downC. help to prevent it from worseningD. warn people whose homes are in danger68. It is not feasible(可行的) to build sea defenses to protect against erosion because _____________.A. it is too costly and will endanger neighbouring areasB. the government is too slow in taking actionC. they will be easily knocked down by waves and currentsD. house agents along the coast do not support the idea(B)Americans are pound of their variety and individuality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform, whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States?Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian（百姓的）clothes. People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. the television repairman who wears uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity（身份）than to step out of uniform?Uniforms also have many practical benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are tax-deductible（可减税的）. They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes.Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at least.Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems. Though they are long-lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.69. It is surprising that Americans who worship（敬仰）variety and individuality _______.A. still judge a man by his clothesB. hold the uniform in such high regardC. enjoy having a professional identityD. will respect an elevator operator as much as a general in uniform70. People are accustomed to think that a man in uniform _______.A. suggests quality workB. discards his social identityC. appears to be more practicalD. looks superior to a person in civilian clothes71. The chief function of a uniform is to _______.A. provide practical benefits to the wearerB. make the wearer catch the pubic eyeC. inspire the wearer’s confidence in himselfD. provide the wearer with a professional identity(C)On December 3，more than 10,000 scientists, environmental activists and government officials from 187 countries met in Bali, Indonesia, which is the largest global warming conference ever held. One of the main goals of the two-week meeting is to develop a replacement for the international treaty called the Kyoto Protocol, which has been signed by 174, countries, calling for limits on the emission of greenhouse gases.Under the Kyoto Protocol, nations were legally bound to reduce greenhouse gases, but since it was signed in 2005, they have continued to increase worldwide. Of the largest greenhouse gas emitters, only Russia and Japan have agreed to follow the rules. China and India－second and sixth on the list －are making efforts to make cuts.The U.S signed the treaty in 1997 but has not yet agreed to follow the strict rules, which require that greenhouse gas release be reduced by 10% by 2012. U.S. officials are opposed to these mandatory （强制性的），or required, cuts in emissions. "We’re worrying that it would be too costly and would hurt the U.S. economy. But we're not here to be a roadblock," said Harlan L. Watson, a top U.S. climate official.Even if greenhouse gases are reduced, scientists say it will take decades or longer to stop the global warming that is already underway. To help poor countries deal with rising temperatures and climate changes, the UN has developed the "Adaptation Fund" to help them improve farming techniques and water systems.But so far, it has only raised $67 million."The money should come from the countries most responsible and most capable," said Kate Raworth, a senior research official from the Oxfam International aid group. She listed the U.S., European Union, Japan, Australia and Canada.72. The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 3 refers to“________________”.A. greenhouse gasesB. the countries which have signed the treaty.C. people who are against the treatyD. the measures taken to reduce greenhouse gases73. By saying "But we’re not here to be a roadblock", Harlan L. Watson wants to say that______________________.A. the U.S will be a roadblock to the global economyB. the U.S has realized that some action must be takenC. the U.S refused to follow the rules of the Kyoto ProtocolD. the U.S thinks this conference of no importance74. According to Kate Raworth, the "Adaptation Fund" should come from all the followingEXCEPT____________________.A. JapanB. European UnionC. IndiaD. Canada75. We can learn from the passage that___________________.A. the conference will last a fortnightB. the U.S hasn’t signed the Kyoto Protocol.C. many manufacturers attended the conferenceD. the global warming will be stopped as soon as greenhouse gases are reduced(D)Section C（5分）Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading form A-F for each paragraph.76．Computers may never offer a perfect system for work and communications. Yet, in spite of the bugs that need to be worked out, there is no question that computers now shape the pattern of our activities. Almost everyone has felt the impact of change as the Internet has revolutionized the way we do things: from the way we run our daily errand to the way we relate to other human being.77．With the Internet, we can now get to information, products, and friends more quickly. With a few clicks of the mouse, we can do research on specific subjects that might have taken hours or days in a library. With online shopping, we can buy what we need more quickly and efficiently. With e-mail, we can maintain friendships as well as create new ones, without ever sitting down to write or post a letter. The Internet now binds more people around the world together through their common interests. For exampl e, many people participate in Internet “chat”. There are informal discussions in which people type their questions and answers to each other on the computer. And unlike spoken conversations, “chat” can involve hundreds of people --- all of whom are interested in the topic being discussed. The Internet has created a new kind of social life.78．But not everyone feels the Internet is improving our lives. The Web is messy in that it cannot always provided clear directions on how to get where we want to go. And the Web is not an organized database; rather it is a brier patch, where people can get stuck or lost. Online shopping is an exampleof this mess. Although shopping from home is appealing, e-commerce is not always as convenient as one might think. Sometimes it takes a long time to order on the Internet. People can waste time to get confused filling out information on all the different screens to place an order.79．Most importantly, many people are concerned about privacy issues. They are reluctant to put their personal information on the Web. Filling in information such as one’s name, address, phone number, and credit card information can shake the confidence of an online shopper. Some even fear that there is conspiracy among businesses to use consumer information for their own benefit.80．Perhaps even more troubling is the belief that as people spend more time surfing the Web, they are becoming socially isolated. A recent survey indicated that 16 percent of Internet users spend less time with family and friends. The amount of time a husband or wife spends on the Web is frequently considered as one cause for divorce. Many young people say that their closest friends are those they have communicated with on the Internet, that is, their closest friends are people they have never even met.Section D（8分）Complete the following sentences using fewest words.(E)Americans wear black for mourning while Chinese wear white. Westerners think of dragons as monsters while Chinese honor them as symbols of God. Chinese civilization has often shown such polarities (极性) with the West, as though each stands at extreme ends of a global string. Now in the University of California, Berkeley, a psychologist has discovered deeper polarities between Chinese and American cultures — polarities that go to the heart of how we reason and discover truth.His findings go far toward explaining why American cultures seem to be contentious and Chinese cultures so passive, when compared to each other. More importantly, the research opens the way for the peoples of the East and the West to learn from each other in fundamental ways. The Chinese could learn much from Western methods for determining scientific truth, said Kaiping Peng, a former Beijing scholar, who is now a UC Berkeley assistant professor of psychology. And Americans could profit enormously from the Chinese tolerance for accepting contradictions in social and personal life, he said.“Americans have a terrible need to find out who is right in an argument,” said Peng. “The problem is that at the interpersonal level you rea lly don’t need to find the truth, or maybe there isn’t any.” Chinese people, said Peng, are far more content to think that both sides have flaws and virtues, because they have a holistic (整体的) awareness that life is full of contradictions. They do far less blaming of the individual than Americans do, he added.In studies of interpersonal argument, for example, when subjects were asked to deal with contradictory information stemming(起源于) from conflict between a mother and a daughter or a student and a school, Peng found that Americans were “non-compromising, blaming one side —usually the mother — for the causes of the problems, demanding changes from one side to attain a solution and offerin g no compromise” in dealing with the conflict. Compared to this angry, blaming American stance, the Chinese were paragons (模范) of compromise, finding fault on both sides andlooking for solutions that moved both sides to the middle.81. In Paragraph 1, the author sets examples in order to _________._________________________________________________________.82. Compared with Americans, Chinese are _________._________________________________________________________.83. The studies show that _________._________________________________________________________.84. What is the main idea of the passage?_________________________________________________________.第Ⅱ卷（共45分）Ⅰ.Translation（20分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into English. You are required to use the word given in the bracket for each respective sentence.1.黄浦江隧道的建成极大地促进了浦东的发展。

上海市普陀区2010-2011学年度高三第二学期质量调研化学试卷2011.4本试卷分为第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。

全卷共9页。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟第I卷（共66分）考生注意：1、答第I卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写学校、班级、姓名、学生考试编号，并用2B铅笔正确涂写学生考试编号。

2、第I卷（1—22小题），由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。

考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用2B铅笔涂黑。

注意答题纸编号和试题题号一一对应，不能错位。

答案需要更改时，必须将原选项用橡皮擦去，重新选择。

答案不能写在试卷上，写在试卷上一律不给分。

相对原子质量：H—1 C—12 N—14 O—16 F－19 Cl－35.5 Xe—131 Co—59一、选择题：（本题共10分，每小题2分，只有一个正确选项，答案涂写在答题卡上。

）1．下列有机物的化学式与名称对应正确的是A．石碳酸B．TNTC．HCHO蚁醛D．CH2BrCH2Br 二溴乙烷2．通常依据物质的组成或性质对物质进行分类。

下列物质只按组成分类的是A．KAl(SO4)2是复盐、硫酸盐B．HClO是一元酸、不稳定酸C．Al2O3是金属氧化物、两性氧化物D．Mg(OH)2是二元碱、难溶性碱3．下列化学用语或表达式正确的是A．Na＋的电子排布式：1s22s22p63p1B．二氧化碳的电子式：C．N原子最外层轨道表示式：D．钢铁发生吸氧腐蚀的正极反应式：O2＋2H2O＋4e → 4OH－4．“结构决定性质”，有关物质结构的下列说法中正确的是A．碘熔化时一定破坏了化学键B．共价化合物不一定是电解质C．干冰晶体内存在非极性键与范德华力D．液态氟化氢中存在氢键，故氟化氢比氯化氢更稳定5．生活、科技、社会活动中，不正确的说法有A．石墨可用作原子核反应堆的电极材料和慢化剂等B．雨水的pＨ值一般小于7C．Cl2、O3、ClO2、皆可用作饮用水的消毒剂D．AgI和干冰都可用于人工降雨二、选择题：（本题共36分，每小题3分，只有一个正确选项，答案涂写在答题卡上。

普陀区2011学年度第一学期高三质量调研化学试卷2011.12本试卷分为第I 卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。

全卷共9页。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟第I 卷 （共66分）考生注意：1、答第I 卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写学校、班级、姓名、学生考试编号，并用2B 铅笔正确涂写学生考试编号。

2、第I 卷（1—22小题），由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。

考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用2B 铅笔涂黑。

注意试题题号和答题卡上的编号一一对应，不能错位。

答案需要更改时，必须将原选项用橡皮擦去，重新选择。

答案不能写在试卷上，写在试卷上一律不给分。

相对原子质量： H —1 C —12 N —14 O —16 Na —23 S —32 Cl －35.5 K －39 Fe —56 Cu —64 Br —80一、选择题：（本题共10分），每小题2分，只有一个正确选项，答案涂写在答题卡上。

1、化学在生活中无处不在，其中不科学的是 A ．含食品添加剂的食品都不属于绿色食品 B ．维生素C 具有还原性，在人体内起抗氧化作用C ．为防止月饼等富脂食品氧化变质，常在包装袋中放入硫酸亚铁D ．地震后防疫人员在震区周围撒石灰，其作用是进行环境消毒，防止灾后出现疫情 2、不能确定为磷元素的化学用语是 A ．3s 23p 3 B ．C ．(n+1)s n (n+1) p n+1D ．3、智利硝石与浓硫酸可用于制硝酸：NaNO 3 + H 2SO 4(浓)−−→−微热NaHSO 4+HNO 3↑。

该反应说明 A ．硫酸比硝酸稳定 B ．硫酸的沸点比硝酸高C ．H 2SO 4 的酸性比硝酸强D ．浓硫酸的氧化性比硝酸强 4、利用海水资源能达到相关目标的是A ．用潮汐发电，将化学能转化为电能B ．不需富集，直接提取海水中的溴C ．用海水中的NaCl 制取烧碱和纯碱D ．只需使海水中的碘升华就能得到碘单质 5、下列判断正确的是A ．氧化物中的氧元素一定呈 - 2价B ．酸性氧化物可能是金属氧化物C ．化学键只存在于晶体中D ．正四面体分子中键角不可能是600二、选择题（本题共36分），每小题3分，只有一个正确选项，答案涂写在答题卡上。

上海市普陀区2011届高三年级第一次质量调研历史试题考生注意：1．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求，所有答题必须涂（选择题）在答题卡上或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

2．答题前，务必在答题卡和答题纸上填写准考证号、学校和姓名。

3．答题纸与试卷的试题编号是一一对应，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。

4．考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。

一、选择题（共30小题，每小题2分，共60分。

每题只有一个正确选项。

）1．右面是二里头遗址平面示意图，对于进一步探索二里头夏朝文化遗址有效方法是（）①进一步研究考古资料②研究《史记》等文献③研究《资治通鉴》等文献④研究先秦故事传说A．①②③ B．①③④C．②③ D．①②2．鼎是中国文化的一部分。

《左传》曾载：“桀有昏德，鼎迁于商，载祀六百。

商纣暴虐，鼎迁于周，德之修明，虽小，重也。

其奸回昏乱，虽大，轻也。

”由此从中可知“鼎”在商周时代的主要作用是（）①权力的象征②用于收藏③用于交换④隐喻政权A．①③B．①④C．②③④D．①③④3．有学者把文字的发明作为文明出现的标志之一，作为史料，下列所选取的一组甲骨文主要反映了中国古代的（）A．分封制B．宗法制C．郡县制D．内外服制4．唐德刚教授在《晚清七十年》中写到：“从秦国开始的我国历史上的第一次社会政治大转型，发自商鞅，极盛于始皇，而完成于汉武。

”这次“大转型”的主要表现是（）A．世袭制代替禅让制B．郡县制代替分封制C．行省制代替封国制D．内阁制代替三省制5．中国古代加强皇权削弱相权的方法主要有两种：一是起用身边的亲信近臣，以成决策核心。

另一种是令多人共行“宰相”之职，以相互牵制。

下列属于前者的措施是（）A．汉武帝设立中朝B．唐朝实行三省制C．宋代实行文官制D．秦朝三公九卿制6．陈寅恪《李唐氏族推测之后记》中说：“李唐一族之所以崛兴，盖取塞外野蛮精悍之血，注人中原文化颓废之躯，旧染既除，新机重启，扩大恢张，遂能别创空前之世局。

普陀区2011学年第一学期高三年级质量调研考试英语试卷考生注意：1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题纸上将学校、姓名及准考证号填写清楚，并在规定的区域 内填涂。

答题时客观题用2B铅笔按要求涂写，主观题用黑色水笔填写。

2. 本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷，共12页。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

3. 考试后只交答题纸，试卷由考生自己保留。

II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B. C andD. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. Much to the disappointment of the neighboring countries, the Japanese government refuses to admit ______ crime they committed in ________ World War II in the history.A. the; theB. /;theC. /; /D. the;/26. Della was shocked not to find her car ________ she had parked it the night before and phoned the police immediatelyA. whereB. whichC. at whichD. around which27. Who would you rather ________the report instead of you?A. have writeB. have to writeC. writeD. have written28. We’ll be free tomorrow, so I suggest ________to the history museum.A. to visitB. visitingC. we should visitD. a visit29. The most serious problem _______ our teachers is how to send more students to topuniversities.A. facedB. facingC. to face toD. facing to30. The old man had expected to see all his children when in hospital ,but ________came to seehim.A. noneB. no oneC. someoneD. anyone31. In the early days there were not __________as many women migrant as there were males , so many of the men remained bachelors (单身汗)A. almostB. nearlyC. hardlyD. likely32.________these activities might seem childish and cause laughter rather than respect, in reality they require enormous amount of strength and fitness as well as determination..A. Even thoughB. AsC. In spite ofD. While33. Advertisem ents have become part of our everyday life and so it’s important that everyone of us _________ ourselves about them to avoid being fooled by them．A．be educated B．educates C．educate D．is to educate34. Living near the sea ,______________A. we enjoy healthy air and beautiful sight. B healthy air and beautiful sight is what we enjoy C. it is healthy air and beautiful sight we enjoy D so we enjoy healthy air and beautiful sight35. Although parents seem ____ good advice to their sons and daughters, their kids have marked them poorly on being good role models when it comes to dealing with life’s difficulties.A. givenB. givingC. to be givenD. to be giving36. Until now, talking giraffes have starred in cartoons, but never ____ making a sound in real life.A. have they heardB. have they been heardC. have heard theyD. they have been heard37. It is not how much money you will give us but that you are present at the ceremony ______ really matters.A. whichB. itC. whatD. that38. Mr Wang made up his mind to devote all he could＿＿his oral English before going abroad.A. improveB. to improveC. improvingD. to improving39. We should do more such exercises in the future，I think，_____ those we did yesterday.A. asB. likeC. aboutD. than40. How the loans are paid should be of little concern to the bank ________ they are paid on time.A．as well as B．as soon as C．as long as D．as far asSection BDirections:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A.ExactlyB. requires C .forced D. fiercely E. comfortF. elegantG.releasedH. arguedI. relatesJ. opinionsWhen Michael Wong was young, he was sensitive and shy. It was a huge task for him to talk toa stranger or go downstairs to the shops. But he found ___41___ through playing the piano.Recently, the Malaysian piano star ___42___ his latest album Never Apart. It’s made up of ten catchy (动听的) songs including the title song with the same name. Never Apart tells the story of a couple who are ___43___ to separate for a while, but they still cherish(珍藏) the beautiful memories they had.―Music sounds better when it ___44___ to true feelings,‖ he says.Now, Michael has grown up to be one of the most popular singers in Taiwan. His slow love songs including First Time and Fairytale are hits with heartbroken young people.Over the years, he has become bolder and learnt to voice ___45___ in his music. Once, he was asked to sing a song someone else wrote. But he didn’t like the song lyrics（歌词）, so he ___46___ they should be changed. ―If I broke up with someone, I don’t think I would have reacted in the same way as the story in the song,‖ he said. ―I want to tell people ___47___ how I will behave.‖ And it works. He says the song sounds better when he can sing it his own way.Michael is often called the piano prince. He’s ___48___ when he plays and sings along. ―WhenI play, inspirations rush to me like continuous streams. It ___49___ no effort.‖ But he still works hard to make his songs appea ling. ―I’ll go over every tiny detail to make the song worth listening to.‖(286 words)III. Reading comprehension:Section ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.One day, Miss Ellis gave her pupils a new kind of homework: homework on happiness. Her pupils would be ―happiness 50 ‖, and were to see what would happen when they tried to bring happiness to those around them. As part of their homework, all the students did really51 , wonderful things, but what Carla Chalmers did left everyone 52 . Several days afterthe homework had been handed out, Carla turned up carrying a big bag.―Here in this bag I have all the happiness I’ve collected so far,‖ she said 53 .On seeing this, everyone was filled with 54 , but Carla didn’t want to show anyone what was in the bag. Instead, she pulled out a small box and gave it to her teacher. When Miss Ellis had taken the box, Carla took a (n) 55 camera out of her own pocket and stood with it at the ready.―Open it, Miss Ellis.‖The teacher slowly opened the box and looked inside. A big smile 56 on her face, and at that moment Carla took a photo, C arla’s photo came out of the camera immediately, and she 57 it to Miss Ellis along with a sheet of paper. The teacher read the paper in silence, and when she, had finished, she gestured at the 58 .―Oh, so it’s…‖―Yes!‖59 Carla, opening the b ag. ―It’s a great big pile of smiles!‖She opened the bag and photos of different 60 fell out.The rest of the class tried to 61 how Carla had managed to create such a great big chain of happiness. All there in the box was a photo of a big smile. But everyone who had seen it felt happiness being transmitted（传送）to them, and in return, without 62 , every person 63 with a smile of their own.She managed to 64 understanding of the smile truth that every time you smile you are sending a gift to the world.50. A. explorers B. instructors C. players D. collectors51. A. regretful B. delightful C. stressful D. thankful52. A. surprised B. satisfied C. annoyed D. depressed53.A. disappointedly B. sadly C. amazedly D. smilingly54. A. astonishment B. kindness C. expectation D. pride55 A. expensive B. old – fashioned C. instant D. good-looking56. A. disappeared B. froze C. faded D. shone57. A. offered B. sold C. packed D. paid58. A. box B. bag C. camera D. pocket59. A. added B. questioned C. replied D. interrupted60. A. smiles B. teachers C. ceremonies D. friends61. A. try out B. focus on C. decide on D. figure out62. A. imagination B. expression C. hesitation D. reason63. A. responded B. refused C. demanded D. proved64. A. hide B. correct C. appreciate D. spreadSection BDirections:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A)While still in its early stages, welfare reform has already been judged a great success in many states—at least in getting people off welfare. It’s estimated that more than 2 million people have left the rolls since 1994.In the past four years, welfare rolls in Athens Country have been cut in half. But 70 percent of the people who left in the past tow years took jobs that paid less than $6 an hour. The result: The Athens County poverty rate still remains at more than 30 percent—twice the national average.For advocates (代言人) for the poor, that’s an indication much more needs to be done.―More people are getting jobs, but it’s not making their lives any better,‖ says Ka thy Lairn, a policy analyst at the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities in Washington.A center analysis of US Census data nationwide found that between 1995 and 1996, a greater percentage of single, female-headed households were earning money on their own, but that average income for these households actually went down.But for many, the fact that poor people are able to support themselves almost as well without government aid as they did with it is in itself a huge victory.―Welfare was a poiso n. It was a toxin (毒素) that was poisoning the family,‖ says Robert Rector, a welfare-reform policy analyst. ―The reform in changing the moral climate in low-income communities. It’s beginning to rebuild the work ethic (道德观), which is much more important.‖Mr. Rector and others argued that once ―the habit of dependency is cracked,‖ then the country can make other policy changes aimed at improving living standards.65. From the passage, it can be seen that the author ________.A) believes the reform has reduced the government’s burdenB) insists that welfare reform is doing little good for the poorC) is overenthusiastic about the success of welfare reformD) considers welfare reform to be fundamentally successful66. Why aren’t people en joying better lives when they have jobs?A) Because many families are divorced. B) Because government aid is now rare.C) Because their wages are low. D) Because the cost of living is rising.67. From the passage we know that welfare reform aims at ________.A) saving welfare funds B) rebuilding the work ethicC) providing more jobs D) cutting government expenses68. According to the passage before the welfare reform was carried out, ________.A) the poverty rate was lover B) average living standards were higherC) the average worker was paid higher wages D) the poor used to rely on government aid (B)According to a survey, which was based on the responses of over 188,000 students, today’s traditional-age college freshmen are ―more materialistic and less altruistic (利他主义的)‖ than at any time in the 17 years of the poll.Not surprising in these hard times, the student’s major objective ―is to be financially well off. Less important than ever is developing a meaningful philosophy of life.‖ It follows then that today the most popular course is not literature or history but accounting.Interest in teaching, social service and the ―altruistic‖ fields is at a low. On the other hand, enrollment in business programs, engineering and computer science is way up.That’s no surprise either. A friend of mine (a sales representative for a chemical company) was making twice the salary of her college instructors her first year on the job—even before she completed her two-year associate degree.While it’s true that we all need a career, it is equally true that our civilization has accumulated an incredible amount of knowledge in fields far removed from our own and that we are better for our understanding of these other contributions—be they scientific or artistic.It is equally true that, in studying the diverse wisdom of others, we learn how to think. More important, perhaps, education teaches us to see the connections between things, as well as to see beyond our immediate needs.Weekly we read of unions who went on strike for higher wages, only to drive their employerout of business. No company; no job. How shortsighted in the long run!But the most important argument for a broad education is that in studying the accumulated wisdom of the ages, we improve our moral sense. I saw a cartoon recently which shows a group of businessmen looking puzzled as they sit around a conference table; one of them is talking on the intercom (对讲机): ―Miss Baxter,‖ he says, ―could you please send in someone who can distinguish right from wrong?‖From the long-term point of view, that’s what education really ought to be about.69. According to the author’s observation, college students ________.A) have never been so materialistic as todayB) have never been so interested in the artsC) have never been so financially well off as todayD) have never attached so much importance to moral sense70. The students’ criteria for selecting majo rs today have much to do with ________.A) the influences of their instructorsB) the financial goals they seek in lifeC) their own interpretations of the coursesD) their understanding of the contributions of others71. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A) Businessmen absorbed in their career are narrow-minded.B) Managers often find it hard to tell right from wrong.C) People engaged in technical jobs lead a more rewarding life.D) Career seekers should not focus on immediate interests only.(C)Brazil has become one of the developing world's great successes at reducing population growth—but more by accident than design. (2) While countries such as India have made joint efforts to reduce birth rates, Brazil has had better result without really trying, says George Martine at Harvard.Brazil's population growth rate has dropped from 2.99％a year between 1951 and 1960 to 1.93％a year between 1981 and 1990, and Brazilian women now have only 2.7 children on average. Martine says this figure may have fallen still further since 1990, an achievement that makes it the envy of many other Third World countries.Martine puts it down to, among other things, soap operas and installment (分期付款) plans introduced in the 1970s. Both played an important, although indirect, role in lowering the birth rate. Brazil is one of the world's biggest producers of soap operas. Globo, Brazil's most popular television network, shows three hours of soaps six nights a week, while three others show at least one hour a night. Most soaps are based on wealthy characters living the high life in big cities."Although they have never really tried to work in a message towards the problems of reproduction, they describe middle and upper class values—not many children, different attitudes towards sex, women working," says Martine. "They sent this image to all parts of Brazil and made people conscious of other patterns of behaviour and other values, which were put into a very attractive package."Meanwhile, the installment plans tried to encourage the poor to become consumers. "This led to an enormous change in consumption patterns and consumption was incompatible (不相容的) with unlimited reproduction," says Martine.72.According to the passage, Brazil has cut back its population growth_______.A) by educating its citizens B) by careful family panningC) by developing TV programmes D) by chance73.The phrase "puts it down to" (Line 1, Para. 3) is closest in meaning to "_______"A) attributes it to B) sums it up asC) finds it a reason for D) compares it to74.Soap operas have helped in lowering Brazil’s birth rate because_______.A) they keep people sitting long hours watching TVB) they have gradually changed people’s way of lifeC) people are drawn to their attractive packageD) they popularize birth control measures75.What is Martine’s conclusion about Brazil’s po pulation growth?A) The increase in birth rate will promote consumption.B) The desire for consumption helps to reduce birth rate.C) Consumption patterns and reproduction patterns are contradictory.D) A country’s production is limited by its popu lation growth.Section CDirections:Read the following passage and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.A. Wok comprises pleasureB. The growth of interested is a long processC. A happy man ought to have some real hobbiesD. Every hobby does not suit youE. What the commanding people can do?F. Industrious men are divided into two classes76.The cultivation of a hobby and new forms of interest is therefore a policy of the first importance to a public man. But this is not a business that can be undertaken in a day or swiftly improvised by a mere command of the will. The growth of alternative mental interests is a long process. The seeds must by carefully chosen; they must fall on good ground; they must be sedulously tended, if the vivifying fruits are to be at hand when needed.77.To be really happy and really safe, one ought to have at least two or three hobbies, and they must all be real. It is no use starting late in life to say: 'I will take an interest in this or that.' Such an attempt only aggravates the strain of mental effort. A man may acquire great knowledge of topics unconnected with his daily work, and yet get hardly any benefit or relief. It is no use doing what you like; you have got to like what you do. Broadly speaking, human beings may be divided into three classes: those who are toiled to death, those who are worried to death, and those who are bored to death.78.It is no use offering the manual laborer, tiered out with a hard work week’s sweat and effort, the chance of playing a game of football on Saturday afternoon. It is no use inviting the politicianor the professional or business man, who has been working or worrying about serious things for six days, to work or worry about trifling things at the weekend.79.As for the people who can command everything they want, who can gratify every caprice and lay their hands on almost every object of desire -- for them a new pleasure, a new excitement if only an additional satiation. In vain they rush frantically round from place to place, trying to escape from avenging boredom by mere clatter and motion. For them discipline in one form or another is the most hopeful path.80.First, those whose work is work and whose pleasure is pleasure; and secondly, those whose work and pleasure are one. Of these the former are the majority. They have their compensations. The long hours in the office or the factory bring with them as their reward, not only the means of sustenance, but a keen appetite for pleasure even in its simplest and most modest forms. For them the working hours are never long enough. Each day is a holiday, and ordinary holidays, when they come, are grudged as enforced as enforced interruptions in an absorbing vocation. Yet to both classes, the need of an alternative outlook, of a change of atmosphere, of a diversion of effort, is essential.Indeed, it may well be that those work is their pleasure are those who and most need the means of banishing it at intervals from their minds.Section DDirections:Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Five years ago，David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day．―I was a clothe s addict，‖he jokes．―I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled．‖Today David wears casual clothes— khaki pants and a sports shirt—to the office．He hardly ever wears a necktie．―I’m working harder than ever，‖Davi d says，―and I need to feel comfortable．‖More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work．In the United States，the change from formal to casual office wear has been gradual．In the early 1990s，many companies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on Friday（but only on Friday）．This became known as―dress-down Friday‖or―casual Friday．‖―What started outas an extra one-day-a-week benefit for employees has really become an everyday thing，‖said business consultant Maisly Jones．Why have so many companies started allowing their employees to wear casual clothes？One reason is that it's easier for a company to attract new employees if it has a casual dress code．―A lot of young people don't want to dress up for work，‖ s ays the owner of a software company，―so it's hard to hire people if you have a conservative dress code．‖Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes．In a study conducted by Levi Strauss and Company，85percent of employers said that they believe that casual dress improves employee morale．Only 4 percent of employers said that casual dress has a negative impact on productivity．Supporters of casual office wear also argue that a casual dress code helps them save money．―Suits are expensive，if you have to wear one every day，‖one person said．―For the same amount of money，you can buy a lot more casual clothes．‖81．Why David Smith refers to himself as having been―a clothes addict? ________________ ．82．David Smith wears casual clothes now，because_______________________________．83.The majority of the employers said casual dress_____________________________________84. According to this passage，what does it mean by a conservative dress code?______________________________________________________________第II 卷(共45分)I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 我们再出发旅行前先要预定好机票和宾馆房间。

普陀区2011学年第一学期高三质量调研化学试卷参考答案及评分标准2011．12第I卷（本卷共66分）一、选择题（本题共10分），每小题2分。

二、选择题（本题共36分），每小题3分。

三、选择题（本题共20分），每小题4分。

若正确答案只包括一个选项，选对得4分，错选或多选，为0分；若正确答案包括两个选项，选对一个给2分，选错一个，该小题不给分。

第Ⅱ卷（本卷共84分）四、（本题共8分）23．Na2O·2B2O3 (1分)；它属于原子晶体，B-N键长比Si-Si键短（或B-N键能较大）（1分）。

24．（1）三、ⅠA （1分，全对给1分，有错不给分）（2）BD（1分1答，共2分）25．∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙OCO::::(1分) 26．2Al+2OH-+2H2O→2AlO2-+3H2↑(2分)五、填空题（本题共8分）27．Na2S X，5+Br（1分1答，共2分）28．3 （2分）29．10 mol （2分）30．Na2S X > NaBr > Br2（2分）六、填空题（本题共8分）31、0.1mol/(L·min) （2分）32、＜；＜（1分1答，共2分）33、c ；b （1分1答，共2分）34、Fe(或FeO)的质量(或物质的量)保持不变；固体总质量保持不变。

（2分）七、实验题（本题共12分）35．Cu+2H2SO4(浓)−→−∆CuSO4+SO2↑+2H2O (2分)36．试管A中气体压强减小，空气可以通过导管进入试管A中保持A中压强不变（1分）；从导管口向A中大量鼓气（1分）37．取最后一次洗涤液于试管中，滴加硝酸银溶液，若无白色沉淀产生，说明沉淀洗涤干净；若有白色沉淀生成，则说明未洗干净。

（操作1分，结论1分，共2分）38．泥三角、坩埚（坩埚钳）（2分，坩埚钳不写不扣分）39．重复操作（再煅烧、冷却、称量），直至恒重（前后两次称量差不超过0.001g）。

（2分）40．2CuS+3O2−−煅烧2CuO+2SO2 。