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2020广东省六校高三英语联考二

2020广东省六校高三英语联考二
2020广东省六校高三英语联考二

2020届“六校联盟”第二次联合考试

英语试题

命题学校:珠海市第一中学

本试卷共10页,三大题,满分135分。考试用时120分钟。

注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

黑,Ⅰ

love

for

fruits and

tests, the

with five

not as 9 . In these tests, they picked the water instead. The scientists believe that it could be either

not 11 the pandas.

The scientists were not too 12 by the results, since pandas in zoos have always shown a preference for treats like apples, sweet potatoes and even mooncakes. Scientists believe that the pandas may have once 13 sweeter foods that were available in the lowland areas that they used to live in. But when human settlement in the lowland areas 14 them to the bamboo forests in the mountains, they had no 15 but to settle for the almost sugarless plants.

1. A. horses B. bears C. monkeys D. pandas

2. A. high B. simple C. low D. different

3. A. lost B. followed C. started D. kept

4. A. specially B. hardly C. naturally D. rarely

5. A. fruits B. water C. bamboos D. oxygen

6. A. picked B. hid C. rejected D. shared

7. A. largely B. gradually C. occasionally D. completely

8. A. mixed B. covered C. exchanged D. replaced

上。

19

started to It able to

continued It was consistent love and kindness 25 won a lifelong friendship of loyalty.

Ⅱ阅读(共两节,满分50分)

第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

One evening last summer, when I asked my 14-year-old son, Ray, for help with dinner, his response shocked me. "What’s a colander(漏勺)? " he asked.

I could only blame myself. In the family, nobody else’s hands went in the sauce except my own. But that night, as I explained with a touch of panic that a colander is the thing with holes in it, I wondered what else I hadn’t prepared Ray for.

As parents, while we focus on our sons’confidence and character, we perhaps don’t always consider that we are also raising someone’s future roommates, boyfriends, husbands, or fathers. I wanted to know that I’d raised a boy who would never ask the woman in his life, "What’s for dinner?" So I came up with a plan: I would offer Ray a private home economics course. I was delighted to find that he didn’t say no. For two hours, three days a week, Ray was all mine. One day, as his tomato sauce reduced on the stove, he washed and seasoned a chicken for roasting. Then he rolled out the piecrust (馅饼皮) and filled it with apples, all while listening to my explanation on the importance of preheating an oven.

I knew that he would rather have been shooting hoops in the driveway than learning to mend socks with his mother—he tried to beg off sewing lessons, even though I insisted that one day, someone would find the sight of him fixing his own shirt very attractive—but it couldn’t be denied that he was learning, and more than just housekeeping. "I appreciate what you do as a mom," he told me one day. Ray now understands the finer points of cooking, and more importantly, he realizes there’s nothing masculine (男子气概的) about being helpless.

Now, not only can he make his own dinner, but also he can make a big meal for his family. That’s what I call a man. I’m glad that I prepared so great a present for my future daughter-in-law.

26. Why was the author shocked at her son’s response?

A. Because he was not well behaved.

B. Because he refused to help with dinner.

C. Because he didn’t know the common kitchen utensils (器皿).

D. Because he was very curious about kitchen utensils.

27. In the author’s opinion, some parents pay little attention to _______.

A. building up children’s confidence

B. telling kids what is right and wrong

C. preparing children for their future life

D. making children live a hard life

28. After learning to do housework, Ray _______.

A. fell in love with sewing

B. did other work in the house

C. began to be more hardworking

D. acknowledged his mother’s efforts

29. We can infer from the text that Ray _______.

A. made great progress in cooking.

B. always thought housework interesting.

C. preferred sewing to cooking.

D. was unwilling to learn cooking at first.

30. What would be the best title for the text?

A. Useful education for boys

B. The importance of housework

C. Boys should be involved in housework.

D. Cooking and sewing make boys masculine.

B

At the age of 16, Clara Barton was advised to become a teacher since she was quite shy. She taught in Massachusetts for ten years, and was invited to Bordentown, New Jersey to teach in a school. She saw that these communities needed complimentary education for their citizens, and she took action by creating a free school, one of the first in her state. But later, ignoring her, officials named a male instead as the head teacher. Disappointed, she left her job and moved to Washington D.C., becoming the first woman employed by the US Patent Office.

Clara Barton was forever changed by her experience with the army in the Civil War. She saw doctors use leaves when dealing with injuries since they had nothing else. The medical supplies were well behind the army, who were moving faster than their medical supply lines. She brought in a truck of medical supplies that she collected personally some years ago. Miss Barton continued to work on the battlefields throughout the war.

She helped in the identification of 13,000 dead Union soldiers. This non-stop work made her fully exhausted, and upon recommendation by her physicians, she traveled to Europe where she recovered energy and enriched herself.

While in Europe, and still in poor health, Miss Barton was moved by the hardship on people brought about by the France-Prussia war. She helped in their relief effort, which encouraged her to create the Red Cross, which served the whole army and common people under a neutral flag.

Clara Barton returned to America and then began the establishment of the American Red Cross. The US government did not think there would ever be another war after the Civil War. But she convinced them that the Red Cross would be valuable to serve in times of natural disasters as well. This was her lasting legacy (遗产), an agency that still provides aid to all people today.

31. What does the underlined word mean in the first paragraph?

A. Public.

B. Personal.

C. Free.

D. Advanced.

32. Why did Clara Barton bring her personal medical supplies?

A. There were no medical supplies for the army at all.

B.The army’s supplies couldn’t catch up with them.

C. The army’s supplies weren’t good enough to treat soldiers.

D. The enemies cut off the connection between the army and medical supplies.

33. Clara Barton set up the Red Cross because of _______.

A. her experiences in Europe

B. her poor health

C. the lack of supplies for the army

D. her work in the US Patent Office

34. The US government agreed to establish the Red Cross because Clara Barton _______.

A. gave a lot of her legacy

B. said there might be wars in the future

C. explained it would help people in peacetime as well.

D. claimed it could save people from the France-Prussia war.

35. What does this passage mainly talk about?

A. The history of American Civil War.

B. A general introduction to Clara Barton.

C. Clara Barton’s contributions to the US.

D. The Establishment of the American Red Cross.

C

Conventional wisdom says that hardship can make us old before our time. In fact, a new study suggests that violence not only leaves long-term scars on children’s bodies, but also changes their DNA, causing changes that are equal to seven to ten years of premature aging (过早老化).

Scientists measured this by studying the ends of children’s chromosomes (染色体), called telomeres, says Idan Shalev, lead author of a study published in Molecular Psychiatry.

Telomeres are special DNA sequences (序列) which prevent the DNA in chromosomes from separating. They get shorter each time a cell divides, until a cell cannot divide any more and dies.

Several factors have been found to shorten telomeres, including smoking, radiation and psychological stresses such as being treated badly when young and taking care of a chronically ill person.

In this study, researchers examined whether exposure to violence could make children’s telomeres shorten faster than normal. They interviewed the mothers of 236 children at ages 5, 7 and 10, asking whether the youngsters had been exposed to domestic violence between the mother and her partner, physical maltreatment by an adult or bullying. Researchers measured the children’s telomeres—in cells obtained from the insides of their cheeks—at ages 5 and 10.

Telomeres shortened faster in kids exposed to two or more types of violence, says Shalev. Unless that pattern changes, the study suggests, these kids could be expected to develop diseases of aging, such as heart attacks or memory loss, seven to 10 years earlier than their peers.

Shalev says there is hope for these kids. His study found that, in rare cases, telomeres can lengthen. Better nutrition, exercise and stress reduction are three things that may be able to lengthen telomeres, he says.

The study confirms a small-but-growing number of studies suggesting that early childhood hardship imprints itself in our chromosomes, says Charles Nelson, a professor of pediatrics and neuroscience at Harvard Medical School.

36. The new study has found that ________.

A. violence leaves scars on a c hild’s mind

B. violence can speed up a child’s aging

C. hardship can change a child’s aging

D. hardship has a long-term effect on children

37. According to the text, telomeres ________.

A. probably cause a cell to divide quickly

B. can help prevent DNA from separating

C. can make a cell die quickly

D. become shorter before they die

38. All of the following things can shorten telomeres EXCEPT ________.

A. maltreatment

B. radiation

C. smoking

D. exercising

39. Which of the following is TRUE, according to the text?

A. Researchers measured the children’s telomeres from their legs in the study.

B. Kids interviewed in the study are exposed to two or more types of violence.

C. Children who have shorter telomeres may suffer from a heart attack earlier.

D. Victims of domestic violence have no hopes of lengthening their telomeres.

40. What is the best title for the text?

A. Violence aging c hildren’s DNA

B. Children’s changing DNA patterns

C. Violence and children

D. The function of telomeres

D

A euphemism (from the Greek words eu—well and pheme—speak) is a word or expression that is used when people want to find a polite or less direct way of talking about difficult or embarrassing topics like death or the bodily functions. Most people, for example, would find it very difficult to say in plain language that they have arranged for their sick old dog to be killed. They would soften the pain by saying "We had Ruby put down" or "We had Ruby put to sleep". Many people prefer to call someone plain than ugly, or cuddly rather than fat.

Euphemisms are an important part of every language, but it seems that English has an ever-growing number of them. The non-native speaker not only has to make sense of the euphemisms he hears, but he also has to learn which euphemisms are appropriate in any particular situation. He might be aware that his American friend needs to use the toilet when she asks where the bathroom (or restroom, or comfort station) is, but he is less likely to guess that his English friend has the same need when he says he has to see a man about a dog. He might have learned, for example, that "in the family way" is a euphemism for pregnant. If, however, he says to his boss, "Congratulations! I hear your wife is in the family way", he would be using an expression that is too familiar for the circumstances.

Schools are full of euphemisms. At Frankfurt International School, for example, the special lessons given to students who are having difficulties in their school subjects are called Study Center (in the middle school) and Academic Workshop (in the high school). Teachers rightly do not want to upset students or parents by being too frank or straight-forward, and usually choose a softer word or expression to convey the same message.

41. According to the passage, people use euphemisms in order to ________ .

A. make themselves understood

B. attract attention

C. avoid embarrassment

D. sound straightforward

42. A person who is described as plain and cuddly is in fact ________.

A. tall and handsome

B. ugly and fat

C. ugly but tall

D. pretty and slim

43.When an English lady says she has to see a man about a dog, she might want to ______.

A. go to the toilet

B. see a doctor about her dog

C. have her old dog killed

D. see a pregnant woman

44. The main purpose of Paragraph 2 is to ________ .

A. stress that euphemisms are an important part of every language

B. suggest non-native speakers use euphemisms as often as possible

C. inform readers that English has an ever-growing number of euphemisms

D. warn English learners to be careful about the meaning and use of euphemisms

45.At Frankfurt International School, the students who receive lessons in Study Center ____.

A. work hard at their lessons

B. do well in school

C. have poor grades in the subjects

D. prefer to learn more

第二节信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。

首先请阅读下列新闻插图及标题。

A.

Chengguan buys Google glasses to record

work

B.

Twitter-like service provider aims to raise

$328 million in US market

C.

Experts: Patent process needs update

D.

Stitching small dreams in a big city

E. F.

Labor and birth Modern vocational education urged

以下是新闻报道片段。请把新闻报道片段与相对应的插图及标题匹配起来。

46. Wang Qi, a leading doctor in Beijing has offered various reasons for the heavy workload of

China’s healthcare workers, such as the fact that an increasing number of Chinese women —especially working women in cities —give birth to babies at a later age. She said statistics show women in rural areas give birth at the average age of 25-26, while urban women give birth at the average age of 28-29.

47. The number of patent applications, the demand for legal support, and intellectual property

consultation in various sectors have risen in recent years, inspired by the central government’s call to develop intellectual property strategies.But the development also poses challenges to the country’s i mmature patent services. Experts said China’s patent laws need to be upgraded with foreign expertise.

48. Jiang Yifan, an urban patrol officer or chengguan in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, bought

a pair of Google glasses to record his work. He posted a photo of himself wearing the

glasses on his microblog on Sunday morning, with text saying he bought the Google glasses to make a record of his work, in order to avoid misunderstandings with the public.

49. How can China launch a manned spaceship but can’t pro duce high-quality kitchen knives?

The question was raised by members of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference earlier this year and triggered a heated debate in China’s education system, where experts and officials urged the development of modern vocational education to ease the imbalance between the labor supply and the huge market demand for technical talents.

50. Zhao came to Shenzhen 10 years ago, leaving her husband and their three-year-old

daughter back in Hubei. Working on a 10-hour shift, she was busy stitching clothes the whole time we talked. She stopped when talking about her little girl, “I need to make money for my daughter who I really miss”, said Zhao. "I will go back to Hubei once she starts middle school and find something to do there."

Ⅲ写作(共两节,满分40分)

第一节基础写作(共1小题,满分15分)

你接受了一项写作任务,要为英语校报写一篇人物介绍。

【写作内容】

姓名:孙杨(Sun Yang)

出生日期:1991年12月1日;

出生地点:杭州;

毕业学校:浙江大学;

专长:大学毕业后专攻长距离自由泳;

主要成就:2012年伦敦奥运会中在两个游泳项目上获得冠军;其中一项打

破世界纪录;

2013年巴塞罗那“世界锦标赛”上分别赢得男子400米、800

米、1500米自由泳金牌,并被评为本届世锦赛最佳男运动员,

成为历史上首次获得这一奖项的亚洲游泳选手。

个人信念:一个人的成功不仅靠天赋,更要有勤奋,毅力和决心。

请根据以下信息,介绍我国一名著名的游泳运动员。

参考词汇:长距离自由泳long-distance freestyle swimming

巴塞罗那Barcelona 锦标赛championships

【写作要求】

只能用5个句子表达全部内容。

【评分标准】

句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章连贯。

第二节读写任务(共1小题,满分25分)

阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Drunk driving, a major concern currently, is not a funny thing, which has killed many people and ruined the lives of many others. At present, traffic accidents become "the world's first harm".

Two months ago, after drinking a lot of alcohol, my friend's uncle drove the car home. He was heavily drunk, but he still drove home by himself. On the road near his home, an old lady was going across the road, but his uncle didn't notice her and he was still moving on under the influence of alcohol. And the old lady didn't see his uncle, either. In the end, the lady died. Later, a blood test showed the alcohol in every 100 cc of his uncle's blood had reached 175.7 mg, indicating he was seriously drunk.

Had it not been for his uncle's drunkenness, the terrible accident would not have happened. If the lady hadn't died, she would live a happy life with her daughters and sons. And his uncle's home was also destroyed by his uncle. Therefore, two families were destroyed.

I wish more people could realize the seriousness of drunk driving and obey the traffic

regulations faithfully. Always remember: refuse to drink and drive, and give a safe world to you and me!

【写作内容】

1. 以约30词概括上文的主要内容;

2. 用约120个词结合“醉驾”就交通安全进行讨论,内容包括:

(1)造成交通事故的主要原因;

(2)通过具体事例说明交通事故的危害;

(3)如何减少交通事故。

【写作要求】

1、作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

2、作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】

概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,语篇连贯。

2015届“六校联盟”第二次联合考试英语答案

Ⅰ. 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节完形填空

1-5 DCACB 6-10 ADADB 11-15 CBABD

第二节语法填空

16. a 17. lying 18. whose 19. was covered 20. but/yet

21. He 22. stopped 23. for 24. unfriendly 25. that

注:大小写错误不得分。

Ⅱ. 阅读(共两节,满分50分)

第一节阅读理解

26-30 CCDAC 31-35 CBACB 36-40 BBDCA 41-45 CBADC

第二节信息匹配46-50 ECAFD

Ⅲ. 写作(共两节,满分40分)

第一节基础写作(共1小题,满分15分)

参考范文

Sun Yang, born in Hangzhou on Dec.1st, 1991, graduated from Zhejiang University, after which he specialized in long-distance freestyle swimming. In 2012 London Olympic Games, he won championship in two swimming events, in one of which he broke the world record. More outstandingly, he got three gold medals in men's 400m, 800m and 1,500m freestyle swimming events respectively in the World Swimming Championships in Barcelona. What’s more, Sun Yang was awarded the best male swimmer of 2013 World Championships, becoming the first Asian swimmer to win such an award in history. His personal belief is that a man's success depends not only on his talent, but also on his diligence, perseverance and determination.

第二节读写任务(共1小题,满分25分)

概括要点:

1.作者朋友的叔叔醉酒驾车撞死老太太;

2.事故毁掉了两个家庭。

3.作者呼吁人们遵守交通法规,重视醉驾的严重性。

参考范文

Having drunk heavily, the writer's friend's uncle killed an old lady in an accident, which ruined two families. Thus, the writer appeals to people to attach importance to the seriousness of drunk driving and honestly follow the traffic rules.

Nowadays, many people lose their lives due to traffic accidents, which are caused by a lot of factors. Most of them are closely related to the fact that people are lacking in awareness of safety. Thus, we can see many cases such as pedestrians' crossing the road ignoring the red light and the drivers' drunk or fatigue driving.

Traffic accidents severely impact people's life. A similar experience my cousin went through a year ago can illustrate the seriousness. One evening, at a classmate reunion, he drank a lot, turning a deaf ear to others' advice. On the way home his car hit a little girl and injured her seriously. So far he is still living a life of regrets. Therefore, from my cousin's case we can see that in an accident both the offender and the victim suffer a lot from it.

As for the frequent accidents on the road, some more activities should be launched to improve people's awareness of traffic safety. In addition, more severe traffic rules and regulations should be established to fine the offenders, I think. Only in this way can traffic accidents be reduced and road safety strengthened.

广东省六校联盟2021届高三生物第二次联考试题(含解析)

广东省六校联盟2020届高三生物第二次联考试题(含解析) 一、选择题: 1.下列有关生命的物质和结构基础的说法,正确的是 A. 血红蛋白、酶与双缩脲试剂反应均呈紫色 B. 核糖体和染色体都含有五碳糖 C. 脂质分子中氧和氢的含量远远少于糖类 D. 叶肉细胞吸收的氮元素可用于合成核苷酸、蛋白质、磷脂和淀粉 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 酶是活细胞产生的在细胞内外都起作用,具有高效性、专一性,大多数酶是蛋白质,少数为RNA;蛋白质与双缩脲试剂发生紫色反应;核糖体由RNA和蛋白质组成;染色体由DNA和蛋白质组成。 【详解】A.少数酶不是蛋白质,故血红蛋白、酶与双缩脲试剂反应均呈紫色,A错误; B.核糖体由RNA和蛋白质组成,染色体由DNA和蛋白质组成,DNA和RNA中都含有五碳糖,B 正确; C.脂质分子中氧的含量远远少于糖类,但氢的含量多于糖类,C错误; D.淀粉是糖类不含氮元素,故叶肉细胞吸收的氮元素不可用于合成淀粉,但可以合成核苷酸、蛋白质、磷脂,D错误。 故选B。 2.下列关于细胞的结构和功能的叙述,正确的是 A. 细胞骨架由磷脂分子构成,对细胞起支撑、保护等作用 B. 一个动物细胞中有一个中心粒,高等植物细胞中没有中心粒 C. 细胞核和细胞质之间物质交换都要通过核孔来进行 D. 能够产生囊泡的细胞器包括内质网和高尔基体 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】

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命题:合肥一六八中学
考试时间:150 分钟 分值:300 分
可能用到的相对原子质量:H:1 C:12 O:16 Cl:35.5 Cu:64
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共 126 分)
一 选择题(本题共 13 小题,每小题 6 分,共 78 分,每小题只有一个选项符合题意)
1.下列有关细胞器的说法正确的是(

A.核糖体是细菌、噬菌体、酵母菌唯一共有的细胞器
B.线粒体是进行有氧呼吸的主要场所,在其中生成的产物有丙酮酸、二氧化碳和水等
C.叶绿体是细胞进行光合作用的必需结构,其中含有少量 DNA 和 RNA
D.在植物细胞有丝分裂的末期,细胞中的高尔基体活动增强
2.下列有关生物科学研究方法的叙述正确的是(

A.卡尔文利用同位素示踪技术探明了 CO2 中的 C 在光合作用中的转移途径 B.摩尔根运用类比推理法证实了基因在染色体上
C.萨克斯通过对照实验证明光合作用的产物中有葡萄糖
D.赫尔希和蔡斯通过噬菌体侵染细菌的实验证明了 DNA 是主要的遗传物质
3.下列有关细胞的物质输入和输出的说法中正确的是( )
A.只有大分子物质才能通过胞吞或胞吐的方式进出细胞
B.同种离子进出所有细胞的跨膜运输方式是相同的
C.土壤板结会影响植物根部细胞转运某些离子的速率
D.当植物细胞内外存在浓度差时,细胞就会发生质壁分离或复原
4.某常染色体隐形遗传病在人群中发病率为 1%,色盲在男性中发病率为 7%,现有一对
表现正常的夫妇,妻子为该常染色体遗传病致病基因和色盲致病基因携带者。那么他们
所生男孩同时患上上述两种遗传病的概率是(

A.1/24
B.1/44
C.1/88
D.7/2200
5.自然种群的增长一般呈“S”型。假设某自然种群的数量为 N,环境容纳量为 K,S1-S5
是“S”型曲线上的 5 个点。根据下表所示数据,有关说法错误的是(

曲线上的点 S1 S2 S3 S4 S5
种群数量 20 50 100 150 180
(K-N)/K 0.90 0.75 0.50 0.25 0.10
A.该种群的 K 值为 200 B.S5 不是该种群的种内斗争最激烈的时刻 C.若该种群为蝗虫种群,则防治蝗虫应在 S3 之前 D.(K-N)/K 的比值越小,种群增长速率越小 6.小肠黏膜受到食物和胃酸的刺激会分泌促胰液素,促胰液素能作用于胰腺引起胰液分 泌。下列相关分析正确的是( )

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A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 8.已知是函数的最大值,若存在实数使得对任意实数总有 成立,则的最小值为() A. B. C. D. 【答案】B 9.定义在上的函数满足及,且在上有,则() A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 10.抛物线上有一动弦,中点为,且弦的长度为,则点的纵坐标的最小值为() A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 11.已知三棱锥中,,,,,且二面角的大小为, 则三棱锥外接球的表面积为()A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 12.已知数列满足.设,为数列的前项和.若(常

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