机械英文名词

机械基础名词中英文对照机械基础是机械工程学科的基础和核心，也是机械工程专业学生必修的一门重要课程。

机械基础中包含大量的名词，而这些名词往往都具有比较特殊的含义和使用方法。

因此，在学习机械基础的同时，对这些名词的中英文对照也是非常有必要的。

下面我们就来详细了解一下机械基础名词中英文对照。

1. Mechanical engineering：机械工程Mechanical engineering is the branch of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and use of machines.2. Mechanical element：机械元件Mechanical elements are the basic building blocks of machines, such as bolts, nuts, bearings, gears, and so on.3. Force：力Force is a physical quantity that describes the push or pull on an object.4. Torque：扭矩Torque is a measure of how much a force acting on an object causes that object to rotate.5. Work：功Work is the amount of energy transferred whena force causes an object to move.6. Power：功率Power is the rate at which work is done.7. Energy：能量Energy is the ability to do work.8. Tolerance：公差Tolerance is the permissible deviation or variation from a specified dimension or value.9. Clearance：间隙Clearance is the amount of space between two parts in an assembly.10. Friction：摩擦Friction is the resistance to motion between two surfaces in contact.11. Lubrication：润滑Lubrication is the process of reducing friction between two surfaces in contact by adding a lubricant such as oil or grease.12. Wear：磨损Wear is the gradual erosion or loss of material on a surface due to friction or other mechanical action.13. Fatigue：疲劳Fatigue is the process of failure of a material due to repeated stresses over time.14. Stress：应力Stress is the force per unit area acting on a material.15. Strain：应变Strain is the deformation or change in length of a material due to stress.16. Rigidity：刚度Rigidity is the ability of a material to resist deformation.17. Modulus of elasticity：弹性模量Modulus of elasticity isa measure of a material's ability to resist deformation under stress.18. Bending：弯曲Bending is the process of applying a force to a material in such a way that it deforms and curves.19. Shear：剪切Shear is the stress caused by forces that push parts of a material in opposite directions.20. Compression：压缩Compression is the application of a force that decreases the volume of a material.总之，机械基础名词的中英文对照是机械工程专业学生必学的重要内容。

目录1机构学2极限与配合3疲劳强度4可靠性5振动与冲击6摩擦学7螺纹连接8轴上零件9键连接10销钉连接11联轴器12离合器13制动器14滑动轴承15滚动轴承16弹簧17传动一般18齿轮传动19传动装置20锥齿轮传动21谐波传动22蜗杆传动23带传动24链传动25其他零件1机构学机构学theory of mechanisms机构mechanism机器machine机械machinery构件link主动件driving link从动件driven运动副kinematic pair铰链连接hinge, pilot pin joint复合铰链compound hinges, multiple hinges运动链kinematic chain低副lower pair高副higher pair自由度degree of freedom虚约束redundant constraint, passive constraint 机构简图schematic diagram of mechanism机构运动简图kinematic diagram of mechanism 机构综合synthesis of mechanism机构运动学kinematics of mechanism速比velocity ratio of link传动比transmission ratio速度瞬心instantaneous center of velocity机械动力学dynamics of machinery驱动力driving force扰动力perturbed force工作阻力effective resistance静载荷static load动载荷dynamic load离心力centrifugal force作用力active force, applied force 反作用力reaction等效力equivalent force力矩moment力偶couple力偶矩moment of couple力平衡equilibrium扭矩torque, torsional moment等效力矩equivalent moment效率efficiency等效构件equivalent link等效质量equivalent mass转动惯量moment of inertia惯性积product of inertia极转动惯量polar moment of inertia回转半径radius of gyration飞轮flywheel调速器governor, speed regulator转子的静平衡static balance of rotor转子的动平衡dynamic balance of rotor 平衡质量balancing mass质径积mass-radius product连续系统continuous system离散系统discrete system变质量系统variable mass system连杆机构linkage mechanism连架杆side link曲柄crank连杆coupler, floating link摇杆rocker滑块slider导杆guide bar, guide linkTotal 16 Page 11Total 16 Page 12Total 16 Page 1390 face anglebevel gear with axes at right anglesangular bevel gearTotal 16 Page 14Total 16 Page 15Total 16 Page 16。

工程图学词汇投影projection投影中心center of projection投影面projecting plane投影线projecting line中心投影法perspective projection平行投影法parallel projection斜投影oblique projection正投影orthographic projection正投影面frontal plane of projection侧面投影面profile plane of projection 投影图projection drawing三面投影图three-plane projection drawing投影轴axis of projection投影特性characteristic of projection不变性characteristic of true积聚性characteristic of concentration类似性characteristic of similarity视图view三视图three-view drawing正面frontal plane正面投影frontal projection水平面horizontal plane水平投影horizontal projection侧面profile plane侧面投影profile projection主视图frontal view俯视图top view左视图left side view立体solid平面立体plane body曲面立体body of curved surface回转面surface of revolution棱柱prism棱锥pyramid边side顶点center vertex棱edge点point直线line straight line棱锥台truncated pyramidfrustum of pyramid 重影coincidence of projection积聚concentrate变形deformation实长true length实形true shape正平线frontal line水平线horizontal line侧平线profile line一般位置直线oblique line铅垂线vertical line, frontal-profile line 正垂线horizontal--profile line侧垂线frontal-horizontal line一般位置平面oblique plane相交intersection平行parallel垂直perpendicular交线intersecting line, line of intersection交点point of intersection平行线parallel line垂直线perpendicular line交叉线skew line长度length宽度width高度height组合体complex基本几何体basic body相接built-up相交inter section相切tangent相贯penetration支架brace底板bottom board肋rib支承板bearing plate轮廓线outline, contour line底图traced drawing截平面cutting plane截交线line of section二重性dual nature平面曲线plane curve圆弧arc椭圆ellipse长轴major axis短轴minor axis双曲线hyperbola抛物线parabola圆circle圆锥顶conic apex相贯体intersecting bodies相贯线line of intersection空间曲线space curve截平面方法cutting plane method辅助面auxiliary surface辅助平面auxiliary plane最高点culminating point尺寸Size定形尺寸size dimension定位尺寸location dimension左视图right view后视图rear view, back view仰视图bottom view辅助图auxiliary view局部视图partial view, broken view斜视图oblique view旋转视图revolved view, aligned view 剖视图sectional view, section全剖视full section半剖视half section局部剖视图partial section, broken-out section斜剖视图oblique section旋转剖视图aligned section阶梯剖视echelon section, offset section 复合剖视compound section剖面图section, sectional view重合剖面coincide section, revolved section移出剖面removed section剖面线section line剖面符号symbols for section-lining习惯画法conventional drawing局部放大图drawing of partial enlargement零件图detail drawing, working drawing 第三角投影third angle projection粗实线continuous thick line, full line, visible line 细实线continuous thin line虚线dot line, dashed line, hidden line 点划线dash and dot line双点划线double dots line波浪线break line断裂线剖切平面迹线cutting plane line尺寸线dimension line尺寸界线extension tine尺寸dimension size箭头arrowhead基准datum基准线datum line基准面datum plane中心孔central hole中心距center distance轴shaft, axle孔hole斜孔inclination装配图assembly drawing性能尺寸characteristic dimension大小尺寸size dimension总体尺寸outer dimension外形尺寸配合尺寸fit dimension内圆角fillet外圆角round尖角sharp corner倒角chamfer轮缘flange of wheel缘、边、环rim轴肩shoulder凸台boss凹坑concave pit轴颈shaft neck轮毂hub轮辐spoke, spoke of wheel直纹滚花straight knurling s网纹滚花hatching knurling键槽key-way退刀槽escape拔模斜度pattern draft填料盒gland box油槽oil groove油封oil seal标准件standard parts螺纹thread外螺纹external thread内螺纹internal thread大径major diameter小径minor diameter螺距pitch of thread牙型form of thread旋向direction of turning右旋螺纹right-hand thread左旋螺纹left-hand thread头数number of thread导程lead粗牙coarse thread细牙fin thread螺栓bolt螺钉screw螺柱stud螺母nut垫片washer公差tolerance公差带tolerance zone零线zero line标准公差standard tolerance公差等级tolerance grade基本偏差fundamental deviation配合fit间隙配合clearance fit过盈interference过盈配合interference fit过渡配合transition fit基孔制hole-basic system of fits基轴制shaft-basic system of fits间隙clearance形状公差tolerance in form, form tolerance直线度straightness平面度flatness圆度roundness圆柱度cylindricity线轮廓度profile of any line面轮廓度profile of any plane位置公差tolerance in position, position tolerances平行度parallelism齿轮gear圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear正齿轮spur gear斜齿轮spiral gear轮齿gear tooth节圆pitch circle齿顶圆addendum circle, outside circle 齿根圆root circle, addendum circle模数modulus齿数number of teeth齿高tooth height齿顶高height of addendum齿根高height of addendum齿厚circular thickness齿间tooth space齿宽tooth width压力角angle of pressure弹簧spring销pin圆柱销round pin圆锥销taper pin开口销cotter pin, split键key平键flat key半圆键half round key, woodruff key 轴承bearing滚动轴承rolling bearing向心铀承radial bearing密封装置sealing equipment锁紧装置locking equipment粗糙度roughness基本尺寸basic size实际尺寸actual size极限尺寸limits size最大极限尺寸maximum limit of size 最小极限尺寸minimum limit of size 偏差deviation上偏差upper deviation下偏差lower deviation垂直度perpendicularity倾斜度angularity同轴度concentricity对称度symmetry位置度true position跳动run-out圆跳动cycle run-out全跳动total run-out轴测投影axonometric projection轴测投影面plane of axonometric projection轴测图axonometric drawing正等轴测投影isometric projection正二测bimetric projection斜二测oblique bimetric projection轴测轴axonometric axis轴间角axis angle, angle between ales缩短foreshortened轴向缩短率coefficient of axial deformation ratio offore shortening for any axis切割法cutting method, by cutting方箱法boxing method坐标法coordinate method方框法enclosing-square method四心近似法four-center approximate method机械工具词汇Mechanic's Tools 机械工具spanner 扳子(美作:wrench)double-ended spanner 双头扳子adjustable spanner, monkey wrench 活扳子,活络扳手box spanner 管钳子(美作:socket wrench)calipers 卡规pincers, tongs 夹钳shears 剪子wire cutters 剪线钳multipurpose pliers, universal pliers 万能手钳adjustable pliers 可调手钳punch 冲子drill 钻chuck 卡盘scraper 三角刮刀reamer 扩孔钻calliper gauge 孔径规hacksaw 钢锯rivet 铆钉nut 螺母locknut 自锁螺母,防松螺母bolt 螺栓pin, peg, dowel 销钉washer 垫圈staple U形钉grease gun 注油枪oil can 油壶jack 工作服机械加工词汇拋光polishing安装to assemble扳手wrench半机械化semi-mechanization; semi-mechanized半自动滚刀磨床semi-automatic hob grinder半自动化semi-automation; semi-automatic备件spare parts边刨床side planer变速箱transmission gear柄轴arbor部件units; assembly parts插床slotting machine拆卸to disassemble超高速内圆磨床ultra-high-speed internal grinder车床lathe; turning lathe车刀lathe tool车轮车床car wheel lathe车削turning车轴axle衬套bushing中间齿轮intermediate gear(counter gear)副轴齿轮counter shaft gear副轴counter shaft 变速器输入轴transmission imput shaft 速器输出轴transmission outpu中间齿轮intermediate gear(counter gear)副轴齿轮counter shaft gear副轴counter shaft变速器输入轴transmission imput shaft变速器输出轴transmission output shaft变速器主动齿轮轴transmission drive gear shaft变速器主轴transmission main shaft变速器中间轴transmission countershaft变速器轴的刚度rigidity of shaft变速齿轮比（变速比）transmission gear ratio传动比gear ratio主压力line pressure调制压力modulated pressure真空调制压力vacuum modulator pressure速控压力governor pressure缓冲压力compensator or trimmer pressure限档压力hold presure前油泵front pump (input pump )液力传动装置充油压力hydrodynamic unit change pressure后油泵gear pump (output pump )回油泵scavenge oil pump调压阀pressure -regulator vavle电磁阀调压阀solenoid regulator valve液力变矩器旁通阀converter bypass valve速控阀governor valve选档阀selectro valve换档阀shift valve信号阀signal valve继动阀relay valve换档指令发生器shift pattern generator档位指示器shift indicator(shift torwer)先导阀priority valve流量阀flow valve重迭阀overlap valve液力减速器控制阀retarder control valve液力起步fluid start零速起动stall start液力变矩器锁止converter lockup全液压自动换档系统hydraulic automatic control system 电液式自动换档系统electronic -hydraulic automatiec换档shift升档upshift降档downshift 动力换档power shfit单向离合器换档freewheel shfit人工换档manual shfit自动换档automaitc shfit抑制换档inhibited shift超限换档overrun shift强制换档forced shift换档点shift point叶片转位blade angle shift换档滞后shift hysteresis换档循环shift schedule换档规律process of power shift动力换档过程timing换档定时property of automatic shift 换档品质property of automatic shft换档元件engaging element换档机构gearshift操纵杆control lever变速杆stick shift(gear shift lever) （副变速器）变速杆range selector变速叉shifting fork (gear shift fork) 分动箱控制杆transfer gear shift fork变速踏板gear shift pedal变速轨（拨叉道轨）shift rail直接变速direct change(direct control)方向盘式变速column shift (handle change)按钮控制finger-tip control槽导变速gate change空档位置neutral position直接驱动direct drive高速档top gear(high gear)低速档bottom gear(low speed gear)第一档first gear第二档second gear超速档overdirve gear经济档economic gear倒档reverse gear爬行档creeper gear驱动特性drive performance反拖特性coast performance定输入扭矩特性constant input torque performance全油门特性full throttle performance寄生损失特性no load (parasitic losses)performance 原始特性primary characteristic 响应特性response characteristic吸收特性absorption characteristic全特性total external characteristic输入特性characteristic of enhance输出特性characteristic of exit力矩特性torque factor(coefficient of moment) 过载系数overloading ratio变矩系数torque ratio能容系数capacity factorr几何相似geometry similarity运动相似kinematic similarity动力相似dynamic similarity透穿性transparency万向节和传动轴universal joint and drive shaft万向节universal joint非等速万向节nonconstant velocity universal joint 等速万向节constant velocity universal joint准等速万向节near constant velocity universal joint 自承式万向节self-supporting universal joint非自承式万各节non self suporting universal joint回转直径swing diameter等速平面constant velocity plane万向节夹角true joint angle十字轴式万向节cardan (hookes)universal joint 万向节叉yoke突缘叉flange york滑动叉slip yoke滑动节，伸缩节slip joint花键轴叉slip shaft yoke轴管叉（焊接叉）tube(weld yoke)十字轴cross(spider)十字轴总成cross assembly挠性元件总成flexible universal joint球销式万向节flexible member assembly双柱槽壳housing球环ball球头轴ball head球头钉button中心球和座centering ball and seat球笼式万向节rzeppa universal joint钟形壳outer race星型套inner race保持架cage可轴向移动的球笼式万向节plunging constant velocity joint 筒形壳cylinder outer race柱形滚道星形套inner race withcylinder ball grooves 偏心保持架non-concentric cage滚动花键球笼式万向节ball spline rzeppa universal joint外壳outer housing内壳体inner housing球叉式万向节weiss universal joint球叉ball yoke定心钢球centering ball三球销万向节tripod universal joint三柱槽壳housing三销架spider双联万向节double cardan universal joint凸块式万向节tracta universal joint凸块叉fork yoke榫槽凸块tongue and groove couplijng凹槽凸块groove coupling传动轴drive shaft(propeller shaft)传动轴系drive line传动轴形式drive shaft type两万向节滑动的传动轴two -joint inboard slip ddiveshaft 两万向节外侧滑动传动轴two joint ouboard slip drive shaft单万向节传动轴single joint coupling shaft组合式传动轴unitized drive shaft传动轴减振器drive shaft absorber传动轴中间轴承drive shaft center bearing传动轴管焊接合件weld drive shaft tube assembly传动轴特征长度drive shaft length传动轴谐振噪声resonant noise of rive shaft传动轴的临界转速critical speed of drive shaft传动轴总成的平衡balance of drive shaft assembly允许滑动量slip相位角phase angle传动轴安全圈drive shaft safety strap驱动桥drive axle(driving axle)类型type断开式驱动桥divided axle非独立悬架式驱动桥rigid dirve axle独立悬架式驱动桥independent suspension drive axle 转向驱动桥steering drive axle贯通式驱动桥tandem axles“三速”贯通轴"three-speed" tandem axles单驱动桥single drive axle多桥驱动multiaxle drive 减速器reducer主减速器final drive单级主减速器single reduction final drive双级主减速器double reduction final drive前置式双级主减速器front mounted double reduction final drive后置式双级主减速器rear mounted double reduction final drive上置式双级主减速器top mounted double reducton final drive 行星齿轮式双级主减速器planetary double reduction final drive贯通式主减速器thru-drive双速主减速器two speed final drive行星齿轮式双速主减速器two speed planetary final drive双级双速主减速器two speed double reduction final drive 轮边减速器wheel reductor(hub reductro)行星圆柱齿轮式轮边减速器planetary wheel reductor行星锥齿轮式轮边减速器differential geared wheel reductor(bevelepicyclick hub reductor) 外啮合圆柱齿轮式轮边减速器spur geared wheel reductor差速器differential锥齿轮式差速器bevel gear differential圆柱齿轮式差速器spur gear differential防滑式差速器limited -slip differential磨擦片式自锁差速器multi-disc self -locking differential凸轮滑滑块自锁差速器self-locking differential with side ring and radial cam plate自动离合式自锁差速器automotive positive locking differential 强制锁止式差速器locking differential液压差速器hydraulic differential轴间差速器interaxial differential差速器壳differential carrieer(case)主降速齿轮final reduction gear驱动轴减速比axle ratio总减速比total reduction ratio主降速齿轮减速比final reduction gear ratio双减速齿轮double reduction gear差速器主齿轮轴differential pinion-shaft差速器侧齿轮differential side gear行星齿轮spider gear(planetary pinion)螺旋锥齿轮spiral bevel gear双曲面齿轮hypoid gear格里林齿制gleason tooth奥林康型齿制oerlikon tooth锥齿轮齿数number of teeth in bevel gears and hypoid gears锥齿轮齿宽face width of tooth in bevel gears and hypoid gears 平面锥齿轮plane bevel gear奥克托齿形octoid form平顶锥齿轮contrate gear齿面接触区circular tooth contact齿侧间隙backlash in circular tooth差速器十字轴differential spider差速器锁止机构differential locking -device差速器锁止系数differential locking factor差速器壳轴承carrier bearing桥壳axle housing整体式桥壳banjo housing可分式桥壳trumpet-type axle housing组合式桥壳unitized carrier-type axle housing 对分式桥壳split housing冲压焊接桥壳press-welding axle housing钢管扩张桥壳expanded tube axle housing锻压焊接桥壳forge welding axle housing整体铸造式桥壳cast rigid axle housing半轴axle shaft全浮式半轴full-floating axle shaft半浮式半轴semi-floating axle shaft四分之三浮式半轴three-quarter floating axle shaft驱动桥最大附着扭矩slip torque驱动桥额定桥荷能力rating axle capactiy驱动桥减速比driveaxle ratio驱动桥质量drive axle mass单铰接式摆动轴single-joint swing axle双铰接式摆动轴double joint swig axle悬架系suspension system悬架suspension类型type非独立悬架rigid axle suspension独立悬架independent suspension平衡悬架equalizing type of suspension 组合式悬架combination suspension可变刚度悬架variable rate suspension纵置板簧式parallel leaf spring type上置板簧式over slung type下置板簧式under slung type双横臂式double with-bone arm type 横置板簧式transversal leaf spring type 双纵臂式double trailing arm type单横臂式single transverse arm type双横臂式double -wishbone type 单横臂式singe trailing arm type双纵臂式double-trailing arm type单斜臂式single oblique arm tyep四连杆式four link type扭矩套管式torque tube drive type第迪安式De Dion type烛式sliding pillar type麦弗逊式MacPherson type金属弹簧式metal spring type空气弹簧式air spring type油气弹簧式hydro-pneumatic spring type 橡胶液体弹簧式hydro-rubber spring type橡胶弹簧式rubber spring type液体弹簧式hydraulic spring type三点悬架three-point suspension四点悬架four-point suspension部件assembly and parts悬架臂suspension arm上悬架臂upper suspension arm控制臂control arm上控制臂upper control arm下控制臂lower control arm纵臂trailing arm横臂transverse arm斜臂oblique arm支撑梁support beam横向推力杆lateral rod纵向推力杆longitudinal rod拉杆tension rod压杆strut bar支撑杆strut bar扭矩套管torque tube变截面弹簧tapered spring钢板弹簧leaf spring(laminated spring) 副钢板弹簧auxiliary spring非对称钢板弹簧unsymmetrical leaf spring单片式钢板弹簧single leaf spring多片式钢板弹簧muotileaved spring纵向钢板弹簧longitudinal leaf spring螺旋弹簧coil spring (helicalspring)空气弹簧air spring囊式空气弹簧bellow type air spring膜式空气弹簧diaphragm typeair spring橡胶弹簧rubber spring type 液体弹簧hydraulic spring油气弹簧hydro-pneumatic spring type单气室油气弹簧single chamber hydragas spring双气室油气弹簧double chamber hydragas spring液体弹簧hydraulic spring底盘弹簧chassis spring四分之一椭圆形弹簧quarter elliptic spring半椭圆形弹簧half-elliptic spring(semi-elliptic spring) 四分之三椭圆形弹簧three quarter elliptic spring全椭圆形弹簧full elliptic spring悬臂弹簧cantilever spring簧上质量sprung weight簧下质量unsprung weight垫上弹簧载荷量spring capacity at pad地面弹簧载荷量spring capacity at ground弹簧静挠度spring static deflection弹簧跳动间隙bump clearance of spring弹簧中心距distance between spring centers减振器shock absorber筒式减振器telescopic shock absorber油压缓冲器hydraulic buffer负荷调平式减振器load -levelling shock absorber液压减振器dydraulic shock absorber 可调减振器adjustable shock absorber 摇臂式减振器lever type shock absorber 磨擦式减振器frictional shock absorber充气减振器gas-filled shock absorber 动力减振器dynamic shock absorber减振器卸荷阀shock absorber relief valve 减振器进油阀shock absorber intake valve 减振器示功图damper indicator diagram 减振器液damper fluid横向稳定器stabilizer anti-roll bar滑动座sliding seat滑板sliding plate弹簧架spring bracket弹簧主片spring leaf钢板弹簧吊耳leaf spring shackle钢板弹簧衬套leaf spring bushing钢板弹簧销leaf spring pin弹簧卷耳spring eyeU型螺栓U bolt钢板弹簧中心螺栓leaf spring center bolt橡胶衬套rubber bushing 缓冲块buffer stopper限位块limiting stopper平衡轴trunnion shaft平衡轴支座trunnion base臂轴arm shaft平横臂equalizer螺纹衬套screw bushing（车身）高度阀levelling valve车架auxiliary tank整体车架unitized frame上弯式梁架upswept frame (kick up frame) 短型车架stub frame发动机支架engine mounting半径杆radius rod平衡杆stabilizer bar制动反应杆brake reaction rod分开式车身和车架separated body and frame车轮wheel车轮尺寸名称wheelsize designation车轮类型wheel type单式车轮single wheel双式车轮dual wheel整体轮毂式车轮wheel with integral hub组装轮辋式车轮demountable rim wheel对开式车轮divided wheel可调车轮adustable wheel辐板式车轮disc wheel可反装式车轮reversible wheel辐条式车轮wire wheel安装面attachment face安装面直径attachment face diameter 双轮中心距dual spacing半双轮中心距half dual spacing轮缘flange固定轮缘fixed flange轮缘规格代号flange size disignation轮缘高度flange height轮缘半径flange radius轮级端部半径flange edge radius轮级宽度flange width内轴承座肩inner bearing cup shoulder 内移距inset横向跳动lateral run-out外移距outset 径向跳动radius run-out轮辋rim轮辋尺寸名称rim size disignation轮辋宽度rim width标定轮辋宽度specified rim width轮辋直径rim diameter标定轮辋直径specified rim diameter轮辋类型rim types整体式（深槽式）one-piece(drop -center DC)半深槽式semi-drop center (SDC)二件式two-piece三件式three-piece四件式four-piece轮毂座hub seat五件式five-piece轮辋轮廓类型rim contour classification深槽轮辋drop center rim(DC)深槽宽轮辋wide drop center rim(WDC) 半深槽轮辋semi-drop center rim(SDC)平底轮辋flat base rim平底宽轮辋wide flat base rim (WFB)全斜底轮辋full tapered bead seat rim (TB)可拆卸轮辋demountable rim wheel 对开式轮辋divided rim(DT)轮辋基体rim base轮辋基体偏移距rim base offset轮辋偏移距rim bevel distance气门嘴孔valve hole气门嘴孔的位置rim hole location锁圈槽gutter锁圈槽沟gutter groove锁圈槽顶gutter tip隔圈spaceband隔圈宽度spacerband width标定轮辋直径specified rim diameter 标定轮辋宽度specified rim width花键spline弹性锁圈spring lock ring辐条式车轮轮毂shell (wire shell)轮辋槽well槽角well angle槽深well depth槽底半径well iner radius槽的位置well position 槽顶圆角半径well radius top槽宽度well width中心孔center hole中心线center line夹紧块clamp夹紧螺栓clamping bolt锥型座（螺帽定位用）cone seat (for retaining nut)可拆卸档圈detachable endless flange可拆卸弹簧档圈detachable spring flange可拆卸锥形座圈detachable endless taper bead seat ring 轮辐disc辐条wire spoke零移距zeroset弯距bending moment动态径向疲劳试验dynamic radial fatigue test横向疲劳试验cornering fatigue test轴安装axel mounting轴颈安装journal mounting孔径bore轮胎tyre (tire)轮胎系列tyre series轮胎规格tyre size轮胎标志tyre marking速度符号speed symbol胎面磨耗标志tread wear indicator骨架材料framework material层数number of plies层级ply rating外胎cover内胎inner tube胀大轮胎grown tyre充气轮胎pneumatic tyre新胎new tyre有内胎轮胎tubed tyre无内胎轮胎tubeless tyre水胎curing bag保留生产轮胎reserved old series of tyre 普通断面轮胎conventional section tyre 低断面轮胎low section tyre超低断面轮胎super low section tyre宽基轮胎wide base tyre斜交轮胎diagonal tyre子午线轮胎radial ply tyre活胎面轮胎removable tread tyre 越野轮胎cross-country tyre沙漠轮胎sand tyre浇注轮胎cast tyre调压轮胎adjustable inflation tyre海棉轮胎foam filled tyre常压轮胎atomospheric pressure tyre 内支撑轮胎internal supporter tyre拱形轮胎arch tyre椭圆形轮胎elliptical tyre实心轮胎solid tyre粘结式实心轮胎cured on solid tyre非粘结式实心轮胎pressed on solid tyre圆柱实心轮胎cylindrical base solid tyre 斜底实心轮胎conical base solid tyre抗静电实心轮胎anti-static solid tyre导电实心轮胎conductive solid tyre耐油实心轮胎oil-resistance solid tyre高负荷实心轮胎high load capacity solid tyre 胎面花纹treadpattern纵向花纹circumferetial pattern横向花纹transverse pattern公路花纹highway tread pattern越野花纹cross-country tread pattern 混合花纹dual purpose tread pattern 定向花纹directional tread pattern雪泥花纹mud and snow pattern花纹细缝pattern sipe花纹块pattern block花纹条pattern rib花纹沟groove花纹加强盘tie-bar of pattern花纹角度pattern angle花纹纹深度pattern depth花纹展开图patttern plan光胎面smooth tread胎冠crown胎面tread胎面行驶面tread cap胎面基部tread base胎面基部胶tread slab base胎面过渡胶transition rubber of tread 缓冲层breaker带束层belt缓冲胶片breaker strip 包边胶tie-in strip完带层cap ply胎体carcass帘面层cord ply隔离胶insulation rubber 封口胶sealing rubber胎里tyre cavity内衬层inside liner气密层innerliner胎肩shoulder胎肩区shoulder area胎肩垫胶shoulder wedge胎侧sidewall屈挠区flexing area胎侧胶sidewall rubber装饰胎侧decorative sidewall 装饰线decorative rib装配线fitting line防擦线kerbing rib胎圈bead钢丝圈bead ring钢丝包胶wire covering胎圈座bead seat胎圈座角度beat seat angle胎圈座圆角半径bead seat radius胎圈座宽度bead seat width可选择的胎圈座轮廓bead seat optional contours 凹陷型center-pente(CP)平峰型flat hump(FH)凸峰型round hump(RH)特殊座架special ledge(SL)胎圈芯bead core三角胶apex胎圈补强带bead reinforcing strip胎圈包布chafer胎圈外护胶bead filler rubber胎踵bead heel胎趾bead toe胎圈底部bead base内胎胎身tube body断面宽度section width断面高度section height高宽比（H/S）aspect ratio(H/S)外直径overall diameter 自由半径free radius转向系steering system类型type机械转向系manual steering system动力转向系power steering system转向操纵机构steering control mechanism直列式转向器in-line steering gear四边联杆式转向机构parallelogram linkage steering整体式动力转向机构integral type power steering总成和部件assemblies and parts转向万向节steering universal joint转向传动轴steering inner articulated shaft转向管柱steering column球轴承套管式转向管柱tube and ball type steering column 可伸缩式转向管柱telescopic steering column折叠式转向管柱collapsible steering column倾斜和缩进式转向管柱tilt and telescopic steering column 吸能式转向管柱energy-absorbing steering column 网络状转向柱管net type steering column转向轴steering shaft转向横轴cross shaft转向盘steering wheel倾斜式方向盘tilt steering wheel机构转向器manual steering gear蜗杆滚轮式转向器worm and roller steering gear转向器盖cover of steering gear壳体housing转向蜗杆steering worm滚轮roller滚轮轴roller shaft侧盖side cover摇臂轴pitman arm shaft循环球式转向器recirculating ball steering gear循环球和螺母式转向器recirculating ball and nut steering gear 循环球齿条齿扇式转向器recirculating ball-rack and sector steering gear转向螺母steering nut钢球ball转向螺杆steering screw循环球-曲柄销式转向器recirculating ball-lever and peg steering gear指销stud蜗杆指销式转向器worm and peg steering gear转向齿轮steering pinion转向齿条steering rack 动力转向器power steering stgear整体式动力转向器integral power steering gear常压式液压动力转向器constant pressure hydraulic power steering gear常流式液压动力转向器constant flow hydraulic power steering gear螺杆螺线式转向器screw and nut steering gear蜗杆指销式转向器worm and peg steering gear齿轮齿条式转向器rack and pinion steering gear变传动比转向器steering gear with variable ratio转向控制阀steering control valve滑阀式转向控制器spool valve type阀体valve housing滑阀valve spool转阀式转向控制阀rotary valve type扭杆torsion bar转向动力缸power cylinder转向油泵power steerig pump转向油罐oil reservoir转向传动杆系steering linkage动力转向系布置power steering system layout反作用阀reactive valve梯形转向机构ackerman steering整体式转向梯形杆系ackerman steering linkdage分段式转向梯形杆系divided ackerman steering linkage中间转向杆intermediate steering rod转向摇臂pitman arm转向直拉杆steering drag link中间转向联杆center steering linkdage端部螺塞end plug球头销ball stud球头座ball cup压缩弹簧compression spring梯形机构tie rod linkage梯形臂tie rod arm转向横拉杆steering tie rod接头socket横拉杆端接头tie rod end分段式梯形机构split tie rod type tie rod linkage摆臂swing arm动力转向power steering气压式动力转向air-power steering液压式动力转向hydraulic power steerig液压常流式动力转向hydraulic constant flow type power steering液压储能式动力转向hydraulic accumulator power steering 慢速转向slow steeirng快速转向fast steering (quick steering)过度转向oversteering转向不足understeering转向系刚度steering system stiffness转向盘自由行程free play of steering wheel转向器转动力矩rotating torque of steering gear转向力矩steering mometn转向阻力矩steering resisting torque转向力steering force转向传动比steering gear ratio (steering ratio0恒定转向传动比constant ratio steering可变转向传动比variable ratio steering转向系角传动比steering system angle ratio转向器角传动比steering gear angle ratio转向传动机构角传动比steering linkage angle ratio转向器传动效率steerign gear efficiency正效率forward efficiency逆效率reverse efficiency转向器扭转刚度torsional stiffness of steering gear转向盘总圈数total number of steering wheel turns 转向器总圈数total turns of steering gaer转向器传动间隙steering gar cleanrance摇臂轴最大转角max.rotating angle of pitman arm shaft 转向摇臂最大摆角max. Swing angle of steering pitman arm转向器反驱动力矩reverse rotating torque of steering gear 转向器最大输出扭矩steering gear max. Output torque最大工作压力max. Working pressure额定工作压力rated working pressure转向油泵理论排量theoretical displacement of pump限制流量limited flow转向控制阀预开隙pre-opened play of steering contol valve 转向控制阀全开隙totally -opened play of steering control valve转向控制阀内泄漏量internal leakage in steering control valve 转向控制阀压力降pressure loss in steering control valve转向器角传动比特性steering gear angle ratio characteristic转向器传动间隙特性steering gear clearance characterstic转向器传动效率特性steering gear efficeieny characteristic转向力特性steering force characteristic动力转向系灵敏度特性power steering systme response characteristic转向控制阀压力降特性steeirn gcontrol valve presrue loss characteristtic前桥front axle工字梁I-beam双工字梁twin I-beam非驱动桥dead axle转向节steering knuckle挂车转向装置steering system of trailer中央主销式转向装置central king pin type steering systme 无主销转向装置no king pin type steering system全杆式转向装置all linkage tyep steering system球销式转向节ball and socket steering knuckle转向节止推轴承steering knuckle thrust bearing前轮轴front wheel spindle转向盘轴steering spindle转向节轴knuckle spindle转向节臂steering knuckle arm（转向节）主销knuckle pin(King pin)反拳式前桥reverse elliott axle反拳式转向节reverse elliott steering knuckle叉式前桥elliott type axle叉式转向节elliott steering knuckle制动系braking ssytem类型tyep行车制动系统。

机械名词英译汉介绍在机械工程领域，有许多特定的术语和名词需要进行英译汉。

这些名词是描述各种机械元素、装置和工艺的专业术语。

本文将介绍一些常见的机械名词的英译汉，以帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些术语。

1. 机械元素1.1 Gears（齿轮）齿轮是机械传动中常用的元素之一，用于将动力从一个轴传递到另一个轴。

以下是一些与齿轮相关的名词的英译汉：•Spur Gear（直齿轮）•Helical Gear（斜齿轮）•Bevel Gear（锥齿轮）•Worm Gear（蜗杆齿轮）•Gear Ratio（齿轮传动比）1.2 Bearings（轴承）轴承是支持旋转或往复运动的元素，减小了摩擦和磨损。

以下是一些与轴承相关的名词的英译汉：•Ball Bearing（滚动轴承）•Roller Bearing（滚子轴承）•Thrust Bearing（推力轴承）•Pillow Block Bearing（座承轴承）•Bearing Clearance（轴承间隙）1.3 Springs（弹簧）弹簧在机械设计中起到存储和释放能量的作用。

以下是一些与弹簧相关的名词的英译汉：•Torsion Spring（扭簧）•Compression Spring（压缩弹簧）•Extension Spring（拉伸弹簧）•Spring Constant（弹簧刚度）•Spring Rate（弹簧系数）2. 机械装置2.1 Actuators（执行器）执行器是一种能够转换输入信号为机械运动的装置。

以下是一些与执行器相关的名词的英译汉：•Hydraulic Actuator（液压执行器）•Pneumatic Actuator（气动执行器）•Electric Actuator（电动执行器）•Linear Actuator（直线执行器）•Rotary Actuator（旋转执行器）2.2 Valves（阀门）阀门用于控制和调节流体的流动。

以下是一些与阀门相关的名词的英译汉：•Gate Valve（闸阀）•Globe Valve（截止阀）•Ball Valve（球阀）•Check Valve（反向阀）•Butterfly Valve（蝶阀）2.3 Pumps（泵）泵用于输送液体或气体。

机械专业英语词汇陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant 逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination 气体状态方程equation of state of gas 动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism 机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration气压air pressure pneumatic pressure 稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design 有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC电火花加工electric spark machining电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting相图phase diagram热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant 逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination 气体状态方程equation of state of gas 动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism 机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheelAssembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试V oltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE 组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar摆动从动件oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-back arrangement背锥back cone ；normal cone背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale比热容specific heat capacity闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构closed chain mechanism臂部arm变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed 变速speed change变速齿轮change gear change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面质量系数superficial mass factor表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer表面粗糙度surface roughness并联式组合combination in parallel并联机构parallel mechanism并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism 并行工程concurrent engineering并行设计concurred design, CD不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器wave generator波数number of waves补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization design, PD残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control device槽轮Geneva wheel槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross槽数Geneva numerate槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism 差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use车床lathe承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash 齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿条传动rack gear齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机gear shaper重合点coincident points重合度contact ratio冲床punch传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置gearing; transmission gear传动系统driven system传动角transmission angle传动轴transmission shaft串联式组合combination in series串联式组合机构series combined mechanism串级调速cascade speed control创新innovation creation创新设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link, follower从动件平底宽度width of flat-face从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread大齿轮gear wheel打包机packer打滑slipping带传动belt driving带轮belt pulley带式制动器band brake单列轴承single row bearing单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing 单万向联轴节single universal joint单位矢量unit vector当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear 当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷equivalent load刀具cutter导数derivative倒角chamfer导热性conduction of heat导程lead导程角lead angle等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion 等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam等效构件equivalent link等效力equivalent force等效力矩equivalent moment of force等效量equivalent等效质量equivalent mass等效转动惯量equivalent moment of inertia 等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model底座chassis低副lower pair点划线chain dotted line（疲劳）点蚀pitting垫圈gasket垫片密封gasket seal碟形弹簧belleville spring顶隙bottom clearance定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes动力学dynamics动密封kinematical seal 动能dynamic energy动力粘度dynamic viscosity动力润滑dynamic lubrication动平衡dynamic balance动平衡机dynamic balancing machine动态特性dynamic characteristics动态分析设计dynamic analysis design动压力dynamic reaction动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面参数transverse parameters端面齿距transverse circular pitch端面齿廓transverse tooth profile端面重合度transverse contact ratio端面模数transverse module端面压力角transverse pressure angle锻造forge对称循环应力symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism多列轴承multi-row bearing多楔带poly V-belt多项式运动规律polynomial motion多质量转子rotor with several masses惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life额定载荷load ratingII 级杆组dyad发生线generating line发生面generating plane法面normal plane法面参数normal parameters法面齿距normal circular pitch法面模数normal module法面压力角normal pressure angle法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm法向力normal force反馈式组合feedback combining反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics反转法kinematic inversion反正切Arctan范成法generating cutting仿形法form cutting方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD防振装置shockproof device飞轮flywheel飞轮矩moment of flywheel非标准齿轮nonstandard gear非接触式密封non-contact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮non-circular gear粉末合金powder metallurgy分度线reference line; standard pitch line分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder分母denominator分子numerator分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone 分析法analytical method封闭差动轮系planetary differential复合铰链compound hinge复合式组合compound combining复合轮系compound (or combined) gear train 复合平带compound flat belt复合应力combined stress复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism 复杂机构complex mechanism杆组Assur group干涉interference刚度系数stiffness coefficient刚轮rigid circular spline钢丝软轴wire soft shaft刚体导引机构body guidance mechanism刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子rigid rotor刚性轴承rigid bearing刚性联轴器rigid coupling高度系列height series高速带high speed belt高副higher pair格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law根切undercutting公称直径nominal diameter高度系列height series功work工况系数application factor工艺设计technological design工作循环图working cycle diagram 工作机构operation mechanism工作载荷external loads工作空间working space工作应力working stress工作阻力effective resistance工作阻力矩effective resistance moment公法线common normal line公共约束general constraint公制齿轮metric gears功率power功能分析设计function analyses design共轭齿廓conjugate profiles共轭凸轮conjugate cam构件link鼓风机blower固定构件fixed link; frame固体润滑剂solid lubricant关节型操作器jointed manipulator惯性力inertia force惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment惯性力平衡balance of shaking force惯性力完全平衡full balance of shaking force惯性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force惯性主矩resultant moment of inertia惯性主失resultant vector of inertia冠轮crown gear广义机构generation mechanism广义坐标generalized coordinate轨迹生成path generation轨迹发生器path generator滚刀hob滚道raceway滚动体rolling element滚动轴承rolling bearing滚动轴承代号rolling bearing identification code滚针needle roller滚针轴承needle roller bearing滚子roller滚子轴承roller bearing滚子半径radius of roller滚子从动件roller follower滚子链roller chain滚子链联轴器double roller chain coupling 滚珠丝杆ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch过度切割undercutting函数发生器function generator函数生成function generation含油轴承oil bearing耗油量oil consumption耗油量系数oil consumption factor赫兹公式H. Hertz equation合成弯矩resultant bending moment合力resultant force合力矩resultant moment of force黑箱black box横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeable gears花键spline滑键、导键feather key滑动轴承sliding bearing滑动率sliding ratio滑块slider环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧annular spring缓冲装置shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁grey cast iron回程return回转体平衡balance of rotors混合轮系compound gear train积分integrate机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design机构mechanism机构分析analysis of mechanism机构平衡balance of mechanism机构学mechanism机构运动设计kinematic design of mechanism机构运动简图kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合synthesis of mechanism机构组成constitution of mechanism机架frame, fixed link机架变换kinematic inversion机器machine机器人robot机器人操作器manipulator机器人学robotics技术过程technique process技术经济评价technical and economic evaluation技术系统technique system机械machinery机械创新设计mechanical creation design, MCD机械系统设计mechanical system design, MSD 机械动力分析dynamic analysis of machinery机械动力设计dynamic design of machinery 机械动力学dynamics of machinery机械的现代设计modern machine design机械系统mechanical system机械利益mechanical advantage机械平衡balance of machinery机械手manipulator机械设计machine design; mechanical design 机械特性mechanical behavior机械调速mechanical speed governors机械效率mechanical efficiency机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes基础机构fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命basic rating life基于实例设计case-based design,CBD基圆base circle基圆半径radius of base circle基圆齿距base pitch基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle基圆柱base cylinder基圆锥base cone急回机构quick-return mechanism急回特性quick-return characteristics急回系数advance-to return-time ratio急回运动quick-return motion棘轮ratchet棘轮机构ratchet mechanism棘爪pawl极限位置extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment计算弯矩calculated bending moment加权系数weighting efficient加速度acceleration加速度分析acceleration analysis加速度曲线acceleration diagram尖点pointing; cusp尖底从动件knife-edge follower间隙backlash间歇运动机构intermittent motion mechanism减速比reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear减速器speed reducer减摩性anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面involute helicoid渐开线involute渐开线齿廓involute profile渐开线齿轮involute gear渐开线发生线generating line of involute渐开线方程involute equation渐开线函数involute function渐开线蜗杆involute worm渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute渐开线花键involute spline简谐运动simple harmonic motion键key键槽keyway交变应力repeated stress交变载荷repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears胶合scoring角加速度angular acceleration角速度angular velocity角速比angular velocity ratio角接触球轴承angular contact ball bearing 角接触推力轴承angular contact thrust bearing角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearing角接触轴承angular contact bearing铰链、枢纽hinge校正平面correcting plane接触应力contact stress接触式密封contact seal阶梯轴multi-diameter shaft结构structure结构设计structural design截面section节点pitch point节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线pitch line节圆pitch circle节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle节圆直径pitch diameter节圆锥pitch cone节圆锥角pitch cone angle 解析设计analytical design紧边tight-side紧固件fastener径节diametral pitch径向radial direction径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load 径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承radial contact bearing径向平面radial plane径向游隙radial internal clearance径向载荷radial load径向载荷系数radial load factor径向间隙clearance静力static force静平衡static balance静载荷static load静密封static seal局部自由度passive degree of freedom矩阵matrix矩形螺纹square threaded form锯齿形螺纹buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jaw positive-contact clutch绝对尺寸系数absolute dimensional factor绝对运动absolute motion绝对速度absolute velocity均衡装置load balancing mechanism抗压强度compression strength开口传动open-belt drive开式链open kinematic chain开链机构open chain mechanism可靠度degree of reliability可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability design, RD空气弹簧air spring空间机构spatial mechanism空间连杆机构spatial linkage空间凸轮机构spatial cam空间运动副spatial kinematic pair空间运动链spatial kinematic chain空转idle宽度系列width series框图block diagram雷诺方程Reynolds‘s equation离心力centrifugal force离心应力centrifugal stress离合器clutch离心密封centrifugal seal理论廓线pitch curve理论啮合线theoretical line of action隶属度membership力force力多边形force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism力矩moment力平衡equilibrium力偶couple力偶矩moment of couple连杆connecting rod, coupler连杆机构linkage连杆曲线coupler-curve连心线line of centers链chain链传动装置chain gearing链轮sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel联组V 带tight-up V belt联轴器coupling shaft coupling两维凸轮two-dimensional cam临界转速critical speed六杆机构six-bar linkage龙门刨床double Haas planer轮坯blank轮系gear train螺杆screw螺距thread pitch螺母screw nut螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear螺钉screws螺栓bolts螺纹导程lead螺纹效率screw efficiency螺旋传动power screw螺旋密封spiral seal螺纹thread (of a screw)螺旋副helical pair螺旋机构screw mechanism螺旋角helix angle螺旋线helix ,helical line绿色设计green design design for environment马耳他机构Geneva wheel Geneva gear马耳他十字Maltese cross脉动无级变速pulsating stepless speed changes脉动循环应力fluctuating circulating stress 脉动载荷fluctuating load铆钉rivet迷宫密封labyrinth seal密封seal密封带seal belt密封胶seal gum密封元件potted component密封装置sealing arrangement面对面安装face-to-face arrangement面向产品生命周期设计design for product`s life cycle, DPLC名义应力、公称应力nominal stress模块化设计modular design, MD模块式传动系统modular system模幅箱morphology box模糊集fuzzy set模糊评价fuzzy evaluation模数module摩擦friction摩擦角friction angle摩擦力friction force摩擦学设计tribology design, TD摩擦阻力frictional resistance摩擦力矩friction moment摩擦系数coefficient of friction摩擦圆friction circle磨损abrasion wear; scratching末端执行器end-effector目标函数objective function耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance耐磨性wear resistance挠性机构mechanism with flexible elements 挠性转子flexible rotor内齿轮internal gear内齿圈ring gear内力internal force内圈inner ring能量energy能量指示图viscosity逆时针counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) 啮出engaging-out啮合engagement, mesh, gearing啮合点contact points啮合角working pressure angle啮合线line of action啮合线长度length of line of action啮入engaging-in牛头刨床shaper凝固点freezing point; solidifying point扭转应力torsion stress扭矩moment of torque扭簧helical torsion spring诺模图NomogramO 形密封圈密封O ring seal盘形凸轮disk cam盘形转子disk-like rotor抛物线运动parabolic motion疲劳极限fatigue limit疲劳强度fatigue strength偏置式offset偏( 心) 距offset distance偏心率eccentricity ratio偏心质量eccentric mass偏距圆offset circle偏心盘eccentric偏置滚子从动件offset roller follower偏置尖底从动件offset knife-edge follower 偏置曲柄滑块机构offset slider-crank mechanism拼接matching评价与决策evaluation and decision频率frequency平带flat belt平带传动flat belt driving平底从动件flat-face follower平底宽度face width平分线bisector平均应力average stress平均中径mean screw diameter平均速度average velocity平衡balance平衡机balancing machine平衡品质balancing quality平衡平面correcting plane平衡质量balancing mass平衡重counterweight平衡转速balancing speed平面副planar pair, flat pair平面机构planar mechanism平面运动副planar kinematic pair平面连杆机构planar linkage平面凸轮planar cam平面凸轮机构planar cam mechanism平面轴斜齿轮parallel helical gears普通平键parallel key其他常用机构other mechanism in common use起动阶段starting period启动力矩starting torque气动机构pneumatic mechanism奇异位置singular position起始啮合点initial contact , beginning of contact气体轴承gas bearing千斤顶jack嵌入键sunk key强迫振动forced vibration切齿深度depth of cut曲柄crank曲柄存在条件Grashoff`s law曲柄导杆机构crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism曲柄滑块机构slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism曲柄摇杆机构crank-rocker mechanism曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear曲率curvature曲率半径radius of curvature曲面从动件curved-shoe follower曲线拼接curve matching曲线运动curvilinear motion曲轴crank shaft驱动力driving force驱动力矩driving moment (torque)全齿高whole depth权重集weight sets球ball球面滚子convex roller球轴承ball bearing球面副spheric pair球面渐开线spherical involute球面运动spherical motion球销副sphere-pin pair球坐标操作器polar coordinate manipulator 燃点spontaneous ignition热平衡heat balance; thermal equilibrium人字齿轮herringbone gear冗余自由度redundant degree of freedom柔轮flexspline柔性冲击flexible impulse; soft shock柔性制造系统flexible manufacturing system; FMS柔性自动化flexible automation润滑油膜lubricant film润滑装置lubrication device润滑lubrication润滑剂lubricant三角形花键serration spline三角形螺纹V thread screw三维凸轮three-dimensional cam三心定理Kennedy`s theorem砂轮越程槽grinding wheel groove砂漏hour-glass。

机械类英语名词：left fork forklift 叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车rotating speed, revolution转速robot机械手taker取料机conveyer belt输送带to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scratch刮伤feeding is not in place送料不到位power wire电源线checked by初审approved by核准on-hand inventory现有库存cause description原因说明item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明finished product成品semi-finished product半成品assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型gouge沟槽;凿槽granule=peuet=grain细粒production tempo生产进度现状变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed 变速speed change变速齿轮change gear change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿条传动rack gear齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置gearing; transmission gear传动系统driven system传动角transmission angle传动轴transmission shaft偏( 心) 距offset distance偏心率eccentricity ratio偏心质量eccentric mass偏距圆offset circle偏心盘eccentric驱动力driving force柔轮flexspline柔性冲击flexible impulse; soft shock柔性制造系统flexible manufacturing system; FMS 柔性自动化flexible automation润滑油膜lubricant film润滑装置lubrication device润滑lubrication润滑剂lubricantadd lubricating oil加润滑油向心力centrifugal force相对速度relative velocity相对运动relative motion小齿轮pinion小径minor diameter橡胶弹簧balata spring压力pressure压力中心center of pressure压缩机compressor压应力compressive stress压力角pressure angle振动vibration振动力矩shaking couple振动频率frequency of vibration振幅amplitude of vibration直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear直角三角形right triangle直角坐标操作器Cartesian coordinate manipulator 直径系数diametral quotient直径系列diameter series直廓环面蜗杆hindley worm直线运动linear motion直轴straight shaft质量mass智能化设计intelligent design, ID中间平面mid-plane中心距center distance中心距变动center distance change中心轮central gear轴shaft轴承盖bearing cup轴承合金bearing alloy轴承座bearing block轴承高度bearing height轴承宽度bearing width轴承内径bearing bore diameter轴承寿命bearing life轴承套圈bearing ring轴承外径bearing outside diameter轴颈journal轴瓦、轴承衬bearing bush轴端挡圈shaft end ring轴环shaft collar轴肩shaft shoulder轴角shaft angle轴向axial direction轴向齿廓axial tooth profile轴向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent axial load轴向当量静载荷static equivalent axial load轴向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic axial load rating 轴向基本额定静载荷basic static axial load rating轴向接触轴承axial contact bearing轴向平面axial plane轴向游隙axial internal clearance轴向载荷axial load轴向载荷系数axial load factor轴向分力axial thrust load转速swiveling speed rotating speed转动关节revolute joint转轴revolving shaft转子rotor转子平衡balance of rotor装配条件assembly conditionto start a press开机stop/switch off a press关机waste废料board看板feeder送料机isolating plate baffle plate; barricade隔板steel plate钢板roll material卷料operation procedure作业流程to take apart a die卸下模具to load a die装上模具to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓to looser a bolt拧松螺栓easily damaged parts易损件standard parts标准件DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)。

改锥(起子):screwdriver钳子: pincers[5pInsEz] ；pliers[plaIEz] spanneradjustable spanner活动扳手adjustable hook spanner活动钩形扳手bent spanner弯头扳手bolt spanner螺栓扳手box spanner道钉扳手, 套筒扳手clyburn spanner活扳手cock spanner旋塞扳手cranked spanner S形螺母扳手, 弯柄扳手crocodile spanner鳄头扳手double spanner双头螺丝扳double-ended open-jawed spanner双端开口爪形扳手double offset ring spanner梅花扳手English spanner活动扳手, 活(络)扳手face spanner叉形螺母扳手, 端面扳手female spanner套筒扳手forked spanner叉形扳手hammering spanner单头开口爪扳手hexagon ring spanner六角孔扳手, 内六角扳手hook spanner钩头[形]扳手hose spannerinner hexagon spanner内六角扳手insertion spanner镶接扳手, 接头扳手jaw spanner爪形扳手, 活动螺帽扳手monkey spanner活(动)扳手, 螺丝扳手, 万能扳手, 活旋钳one-end hook spanner一头钩状扳手open-ended spanner开口扳手open-jawed spanner开口爪扳手pin spanner叉形扳手, 带销扳手pin type face spanner销式面扳手pipe spanner管子扳手plug spanner塞搬(子)ratchet spanner棘轮扳手ring spanner梅花双头扳手ring nut spanner圆顶螺母扳手shifting spanner活络扳手sickle spanner(凹槽螺帽用)镰刀式扳手single end(ed) spanner单头扳手skew spanner歪柄扳手socket spanner套筒扳手special spanner专用扳手splined spanner花键扳手square spannersquare box spanner (=square ring spanner) 方套筒扳手straight spanner直柄扳手S-type spanner S形扳手tee flex spanner T型活动扳手torque spanner转矩扳手, 扭力扳手tube spanner管子扳手two-end hook spanner两头钩形扳手spanner for square nut方形螺帽扳手pliers[5plaiEz]n.[sing., pl.](手, 台)钳, 扁嘴钳, (克丝)钳a pair of pliers一把钳子brake spring pliers装制动器张紧弹簧用的夹子broad nose pliers阔嘴钳canvas pliers画布钳(用于将框架上的画布绷紧) circlip pliers卡簧手钳combination cutting and twisting pliers万能钳子connection cover cutting pliers剥线剪钳curved nose pliers弯嘴钳cutter's pliers(玻璃切割刀上撬边的)钳子cutting pliers钢丝钳; 克丝钳; 剪钳, 手钳, 扁嘴钳diagonal cutting pliers斜口钳drip mo(u)lding pliers成形件装拆钳expanding pliers扩边钳flat (nose) pliers平口钳, 扁嘴钳, 鸭嘴钳forming pliers轧印钳gas pliers气管钳globe pliers球(形开口)钳gripping pliers夹管钳insulated pliers【电】绝缘钳joint pliers手钳, 铰钳, 鱼尾钳, 平口钳, 扁钳; 尖嘴钳, 剪丝钳; 圆口钳, 圆头钳lap joint pliers搭接钳long flat nose pliers尖嘴钳long-nose pliers长头钳, 尖嘴钳metal wire pliers剪线钳mosaic-cutting pliers用于镶嵌的剪钳needle nose pliers针头钳nipper pliers尖嘴钳, 剪丝钳pin pliers销钳piston ring pliers活塞环张口钳punched pliers冲孔钳round pliers夹圆钳round nose pliers圆头(手)钳, 鱼口钳saw setting pliers整锯钳sharp-nose pliers尖嘴钳side-cutting pliers旁剪钳, 扁钳side cutting long flat nose pliers 侧剪长平头钳slim nose pliers薄嘴平口手钳slip-joint pliers鲤鱼钳(铰结点可移动)small chainmaker pliers小扁嘴钳small round-nose pliers小圆尖嘴钳snipe nose pliers尖嘴钳spark plug pliers火花塞钳stepped round nose pliers分级圆头钳swage pliers轧印钳thin nose pliers扁嘴钳thin nose bent pliers歪头扁嘴钳top-cutting pliers钢丝钳, 克丝钳twist pliers绞钳tyre-chain pliers胎链钳tyre-chain repairing pliers胎链修理钳universal cutting pliers万能剪钳universal-joint snap ring pliers万向节弹簧圈装卸钳vice-shaped pliers for watch hands 表针钳watch bow closing pliers(手)表耳环闭合钳wire cutting pliers克丝钳, 剪线钳wire cutting pliers with rubber handle 胶皮把克丝钳pliers for barrel-hooks发条盒钩钳pliers for screws螺钉钳pliers for straightening balance修整摆轮钳pliersn.钳子, 老虎钳hammerair hammer气锤air pile hammer风动桩锤alarm hammer闹锤, 铃锤arch-type steam hammer龙门汽锤axe hammer斧锤ball hammer圆头锤ballast hammer碎石锤ball-pane hammer球头锤belt lift hammer带式落锤bench hammer钳工小锤, 台用锤blacksmith's hammer锻锤block hammer落锤board hammer夹板捣碎机, 重力式落锤board drop hammer夹板落锤, 木柄摩擦落锤去锅炉水锈用锤bore hammer凿岩机[落锤]boss hammer石工锤; 大锤breaking hammer破碎锤bricklayer's hammer砌砖工用锤bumping hammer开槽锤bush hammer凿石锤, 气动凿毛机cam hammer凸轮锤carpenter's claw hammer木工拔钉[鱼尾]锤, 羊角榔头cartridge-operated hammer药包操作锤caulking hammer铆锤chain-drop hammer链式落锤chaser hammer梳刀锤chasing hammer修整铸件锤chipping hammer錾平锤, 尖锤; 空鹤镐头; 气錾; 风铲chiseled peen hammer錾锤clock hammer钟槌club hammer石匠锤coal hammer落煤风镐cogging hammer开坯锻锤compound steam hammer双缸气锤compressed air hammer压缩气锤; 风铆锤; 风动锤铜匠锤corner hammer角铆枪counterblow hammer锻锤, 对击锤crank hammer with fixed cylinder 定缸曲柄气锤crank hammer with sliding cylinder 滑缸曲柄气锤crank-operated hammer曲柄锤cross face hammer十字锤cross-pane hammer横头锤; 尖顶锤cushioned hammer垫锤dead flat hammer矫平面锤die hammer模锻锤; 印号机diesel pile hammer柴油机打桩锤disk hammer圆盘锤double-face sledge hammer双面大锤double swage hammer对击式镦锻机; 无砧座锤drill hammer冲击钻头; 钻孔锤driving hammer桩锤; 击锤drop hammer落锤; 吊锤; 打桩锤drop-board hammer落(夹板)锤electric hammer电锤faced hammer平面锤file hammer锉锤flat hammer扁锤flat-die hammer自由锻锤flatting hammer矫平锤; 击平锤forging hammer锻锤friction-board hammer圆盘摩擦锤friction roll drop hammer摩擦辊轮落锤frog hammer蛙式打夯机front hammer捣锤fuller hammer圆头锤gas driven hammer煤气锤gravity drop hammer重力锤; 夹板锤hack hammer斧形锤; 劈石斧hacked-type hammer斧式[楔形]锤片hide-marking hammer生皮打号锤high-speed hydraulic hammer高速液压锤holding-up hammer圆边击平锤, 铆钉抵锤; 铆钉枪的压具horning hammer开槽锤hydraulic-pneumatic power hammer液压空气锤impacter forging hammer无砧座锻锤indenting hammer锤头, 冲头jack hammer凿岩锤jump hammer夹板锤, 摩擦锤Kent claw hammer肯特拔钉锤knapping hammer碎石锤laminated spring hammer夹板锤leather hammer皮革敲平锤lift hammer提升锤, 杠杆锤, 落锤liquid hammer液击; 液锤lump hammer(非金属的)大槌, 手槌machinist's hammer机工锤mall hammer(大)锤marking hammer印记锤mash hammer大锤; 小捣锤mechanical hammers机动锤meteor hammer流星锤mickle hammer大锤, 木锤mine water hammer矿山水锤minute hammer分锤杆monkey hammer落锤nail hammer羊角锤, 拔钉锤numbering hammer号锤octagonal hammer八方锤one-shot hammer单击铆枪overhanging-type steam hammer 单柱汽锤尖锤, 钳工锤; 斧锤paralled fuller hammer平行扁头锤paring hammer弯曲用锤pattern-maker's hammer模型工用锤peen hammer斧锤pendulum hammer摆锤打桩机pick hammer鹤嘴锤; 风镐, 十字镐pile-driving hammer打桩锤piton hammer钢锥锤plane bottom hammer平底锤plane-set hammer平锤; 方锤planishing hammer平锤; 打平锤pneumatic hammer气锤; 风锤pneumatic chipping hammer 风凿; 风铲pneumatic coal hammer落煤风镐pneumatic riveting hammer 气压铆钉锤; 风压铆钉锤pneumatic rock hammer风动凿岩锤pneumatic scaling hammer 除锈气锤portable electric hammer轻便电锤power drop hammer蒸汽锤; 动力落锤printing hammer打印锤prospecting hammer地质用锤; 探锤冲锤; 穿孔锤raising hammer大木锤rawhide hammer生皮手锤rectangular-face hammer长方平锤revolving hammer回动锤riveting hammer铆锤round-edged set hammer圆边击平锤[陷型锤]rubber headed hammer橡胶头锤scabbling hammer平均锤; 粗琢锤set hammer压印锤; 击平锤; 堵缝锤shaft hammer杠杆锤shingling hammer压紧锤; (打熟铁球用)锻炼锤shortened hammer矮打桩机single-arch hammer单柱锤single-frame power hammer单柱动力锤slag hammer(焊接用)敲渣锤; 除渣锤sledge hammer大锤; 双手锤smith's hammer锻工锤smoothing hammer平光锤snap hammer圆边击平锤[陷型锤]; (铆钉头的)铆锤soft-headed hammer软头锤soldering hammer钎焊焊接器; 焊铁; 焊烙铁碎石锤spiking hammer道钉锤spring hammer弹簧锤square-set hammer长方平锤staking hammer标定锤stamping hammer模锻锤; 捣锤; 冲压锤steam drop hammer蒸汽落锤steam pile hammer蒸汽打桩锤; 汽桩锤stone-breaking hammer碎石锤stone cutter's hand hammer 石工手锤straight peen hammer直头尖顶锤; 尖顶锤straight peen hand hammer 直头手锤straightening hammer平锤; 校正锤strap hammer带式落锤stretching hammer锻扁锤striking hammer大锤swage hammer模锻锤tack hammer平头钉锤tail hammer杵锤tap-hole hammer堵口钎子tapping hammer向顶手锤tilt hammer杵锤; 轮锤踏锤trip hammer杵锤; 夹板锤veneering hammer胶合锤vertical hammer立式锤vibratory hammer振动打桩机water injection air hammer冲洗风钻; 湿式凿岩机wedge ended hammer楔锤wheel tapper's hammer检车员用锤whip hammer止摆心杆wiper hammer杆锤wipple hammer摆动锤卷尺tape tape measure tapeline 钢尺steel rule验电笔electroscope电烙铁electrolytic iron剪刀pair of scissors；scissors螺栓action bolt扣闩, 机闩adjusting bolt调整螺栓anchor(age) bolt系紧[地脚]螺栓assembly bolt装配螺栓attachment bolt联接螺栓axle bolt轴螺栓back cap and quadrant tap bolt 后盖及齿节弧形板ball head bolt球头螺栓barb bolt棘[地脚, 基础]螺栓bearing bolt轴承螺栓binding bolt紧固螺栓black square head bolt粗制方头螺栓body shear bolt车身保险螺栓breaker bolt安全螺栓breech bolt枪闩bright bolt精制螺栓, 光(制)螺栓burnished bolt精制螺栓butterfly bolt蝶形螺栓, 双叶螺栓button headed bolt半圆头螺栓cap bolt盖螺栓, 倒角螺栓carriage bolt车身螺栓carrying bolt支撑螺栓catch bolt止动螺栓cellar bolt用品箱螺栓central tension bolt中心拉紧螺栓centre bolt中心螺栓centrifugal stop bolt离心式止动螺栓(危急时保安用), 危急保安器的重锤chain bolt链螺栓; 带链销check bolt防松螺栓cheese head bolt圆头螺栓chord bolt弦杆螺栓clamp bolt(卡具用)夹紧螺栓, 紧固螺栓clasp bolt尖头螺栓clinch bolt铆钉clip bolt夹箍螺栓coach bolt方头螺栓collar bolt环螺栓column bolt柱螺栓common short stay bolt普通短螺栓concave adjusting bolt凹板调节螺栓concave head bolt凹头螺栓concrete anchor bolt混凝土锚固螺栓coneheaded bolt圆锥头螺栓connecting rod bolt连杆螺栓construction bolt安装螺栓copper bolt紫铜烙铁cotter bolt带(开尾)销螺栓; 地脚螺栓; 锚栓; 牵条螺栓countersunk head square neck bolt沉头方颈螺栓coupling bolt联结(器)螺栓, 接合螺栓cover parting bolt起盖螺栓cover tap bolt盖螺栓crab bolt板螺栓, 板座栓; 锚栓crankcase bolt曲柄箱螺栓crankshaft bearing cap bolt 曲轴轴承盖螺栓crosshead shoe fastening bolt 十字头滑块螺栓crown sling stay eye bolt活节撑眼螺栓cup head bolt半圆头螺栓cylinder bolt汽缸螺栓dead bolt锁定插销deck bolt平圆柱头螺栓, 甲板螺栓detector bolt道岔(检查)锁闭器devil bolt假螺栓distance tie bolt定距系紧螺栓dog bolt活节螺栓dolly bolt板簧连结螺栓door lock bolt门锁闩dormant bolt埋头螺栓double nut bolt双头带帽螺栓double-end bolt双端螺栓, 柱螺栓double-screw bolt螺柱, 双头螺纹螺栓draw bolt牵引[接合]螺栓draw-bar carrier bolt牵引杆托(板)螺栓draw-in bolt拉紧螺栓drift bolt穿钉, 锚栓drive bolt传动螺杆driving box wedge bolt动轮轴箱楔螺栓driving fit bolt牢[紧]配合螺栓drop bolt埋头螺栓eccentric bolt偏心螺栓eccentric-strap bolt偏心环螺栓elevator bolt提升螺栓, 大平头螺栓erection bolt装配螺栓espagnolette bolt法国式窗插销; 长插销expansion bolt伸缩栓, 扩开螺栓expansion crown stay bolt活节顶撑螺栓expansion shell bolt胀壳式锚杆expansion sleeve bolt撑帽式杆柱[锚栓], 胀壳式锚杆explosive bolt分裂螺栓; 【航空】爆炸螺栓extension bolt拧接螺栓eye bolt吊环螺栓, 有眼螺栓, 螺丝圈eyelet bolt活节螺栓fang bolt地脚螺丝, 锚栓fillister head boltfin neck bolt尖头螺栓fish bolt鱼尾(板)螺栓, 轨节螺栓fishtail bolt鱼尾螺栓fitter bolt精配螺栓fixed bolt固定螺栓flail hanger retainer bolt 甩刀固定螺栓flange bolt凸缘螺栓flat slotted head bolt平槽头螺栓flattened square head bolt 平顶方头螺栓flexible stay bolt伸缩撑螺flour bolt面粉筛flush bolt平头插销[螺栓]flush-headed bolt埋头螺栓fly-back yoke bolt回零杆栓flywheel shear bolt飞轮剪断安全螺栓follower bolt压板螺栓foot bolt门底脚螺栓forelocked bolt带销螺栓foundation bolt地脚[基础]螺栓ground bolt地脚[基础]螺栓fox bolt端缝螺栓, 开尾螺栓frame wedge boltfull-thread bolt全螺纹栓galvanized bolt镀锌螺栓gang bolt圆盘耙组方轴garnish bolt装饰螺栓gib-headed bolt钩头[扁头]螺栓gland bolt压盖螺栓guard timber bolt护木螺栓guide cap bolt导向盖螺栓hacked bolt棘螺栓half-bright bolt半光制螺栓half-round countersunk head bolt 半圆沉头螺栓hand brake adjusting bolt手闸调准螺栓hand rail bolt扶手螺栓handhole plate bolt手孔板螺栓handle bar bolt手杆螺栓handle lever fastening bolt手柄杆(结牢)螺栓headed bolt撑帽式杆柱[锚栓]header bolt冷锻[冷镦]螺栓hexagon(al) head tap bolt六角头螺栓high-strength bolt高强度螺栓hinge (guide) bracket bolt绞链(导向)托架螺栓holder clamping bolt支座夹紧螺栓hollow rock bolt空心岩石锚杆hollow stay bolt空心螺栓hook(ed) bolt钩头[起吊]螺栓hub bolt轮毂螺栓indented bolt齿纹螺栓jack bolt定位[起升, 调整]螺栓jag bolt棘螺栓jaw bolt叉头螺栓joint bolt接头螺栓journal box bolt轴箱螺栓junction bolt接合螺栓junk ring bolt压环螺栓key(head)bolt键(头)螺栓king bolt主栓, 中枢销lag bolt方头螺栓, 木螺栓latch bolt碰簧销, 弹键栓level(l)ing bolt调平螺钉lewis bolt吊楔螺栓lift bolt提升螺栓lifting bolt吊环liftout bolt顶出螺栓link bolt铰接[活节]螺栓live bolt活螺栓load indicating bolt示压螺栓locking bolt防松[锁定]螺栓(转轮手枪)退弹杆控制器枪机lug bolt扁尾螺栓, 长平头螺栓main rod strap bolt主杆套螺栓maneton clamp bolt可拆卸曲柄颊(的)夹紧螺栓mechanical bolt螺钉milled bolt铣制螺栓monkey bolt卷尾插销mortise bolt门暗插销mounting bolt装配螺栓multiple-threaded bolts多头螺钉nibbed bolt尖头螺栓nibbed countersunk head bolt 带榫沉头螺栓nut lock bolt带锁紧螺母的螺钉operation lever bolt操作杆螺栓oscillating weight bolt自动锤栓oval head square neck bolt扁圆头[卵形]方颈螺栓panhead bolt锅头螺栓, 皿形头螺栓panic bolt紧急保险螺栓pattern boltpin bolt销钉, 带销螺栓plate bolt板螺钉, 大帽螺栓plow bolt农机用短螺栓, 防松螺栓pointed bolt尖头螺栓polished bolt抛光螺栓press(ure) bolt压紧螺栓puller bolt顶紧螺栓, 预开螺栓push-piece bolt按钮栓quadrant tap bolt齿节弧形板queen bolt盔形螺栓radius bar brace bolt径向杆撑臂螺栓rag bolt棘螺栓raised head bolt凸头螺栓reamer bolt铰刀螺栓regulator bolt快慢针螺栓resin-anchored bolt树脂固定销; 树脂锚固锚杆法retainer bolt止动螺钉roller bolt滚柱螺栓roof bolt锚杆rough bolt栓坯round head square neck bolt圆头方颈螺栓round slotted head boltsafety bolt安全[保险]螺栓safety locking bolt保险锁紧螺栓screw bolt螺栓, 螺杆semi-finished bolt半光制螺栓set bolt固定螺栓, 防松螺栓shackle bolt连钩[旋转, 钩环]螺栓shear bolt保险[剪断, 安全]螺栓shim bolt固定衬垫螺栓shouldered tap bolt带肩[分支]螺栓slide bolt滑动螺栓slip bolt门闩, 插销, 伸缩螺栓slotted bolt槽缝螺栓, 槽缝式锚杆snap-head bolt半圆头螺栓, 圆头铆钉snap-on bolt自动门闩spiked bolt尖头螺栓spindle bolt转向关节栓splice bolt拼接螺栓split bolt开尾螺栓spring bolt弹簧闩spring eye bolt(弹簧的)环端螺栓, 弹簧眼螺丝spring shackle bolt簧钩螺栓spring tie boltsquare (shank) bolt方(杆)螺栓standing bolt固定螺栓stay bolt拉杆螺栓, 撑螺栓, 长螺栓; 拉杆, 系杆; (机车的)拉撑steering-yoke bolt转向关节枢step bolt半圆头方颈螺栓, 阶梯形螺栓stone bolt地脚螺栓stop bolt定位销钉; (齿轮联接用)联接螺栓stove bolt炉用螺栓; (丝扣到根的)短螺栓stress bolt拉力螺栓swivel bolt旋转螺栓tack bolt装配螺栓tap bolt螺基, (带头)螺栓taper bolt圆锥销; 锥形螺栓tee-head bolt丁字头螺栓template bolt精配螺栓tension bolt拉力螺栓terminal bolt端螺栓threaded bolt螺栓through bolt贯穿螺栓thrust bolt夹紧螺栓tightening bolt拉紧螺栓, (铁)风口拉杆timber bolt木螺栓tire bolt轮箍螺栓toggle bolt系墙螺栓top fastening bolt顶螺栓tower bolt管插销, 大型汽缸盖螺栓track bolt轨条螺栓transom bolt横梁螺栓trip bolt紧固螺钉triple-clamp bolt三角轧头螺钉truss bolt桁架螺栓, 地脚螺栓, 锚栓U-type fastening bolt U型扣轨螺栓upset bolt膨径螺栓window bolt窗插销wrench-head bolt板头螺栓yoke bolt离合器分离叉调整螺栓按钮activate button起动按钮advance button预告按钮bell push button电铃按钮block button闭塞按钮call circuit button呼叫(线)按钮call-on button引导按钮carriage return button复原; 回车按钮catch button挡钮changeover gear mesh button 换向合齿按钮check button尺度[定距]索结扣closed normal button正常闭合按钮coke button焦块command push button指令按钮contact button接触钮cupboard button旋扣cycle button循环按钮dense button密致金属小块diaphragm button隔膜钮electric foil button电动花剑头emergency button备用按钮exit button出口[终端]按钮failure button故障按钮fleeting control button追踪运行控制按钮forestalling button警惕按钮ga(u)ge button测砧, 量砧gum drop button热试金珠hand throttle button手(动)油门[节气门]按钮horn button喇叭按钮horny buttoninch(ing) button微动按钮indicator button指示器按钮intervention button应急按钮key button按钮lead button铅粒light button光按钮, 光键(显示器显示的影象字符用光笔接受, 相当按钮作用) location button现场点选择按钮locking press button锁定按钮maintainer's call button维修人员呼唤按钮mescal buttons仙人掌芽microphone button传声器按钮momentary-type contact push button瞬间接触式按钮non-locking button自复式按钮nonstick button自复式按钮nozzle button风帽(沸腾炉)numbered button编号按钮order button指令[呼叫]按钮, 传号电键panic button应急按钮pendant button悬挂[吊]按钮play button工作按钮pull-turn button拉旋钮push-pull buttonradioactive button发光按钮record button录象[录音]按钮register button记录按钮reset button复原按钮review button检查按钮route button进路按钮run button快动按钮selector button选择按钮signal push button信号按钮signaling lamp push button 带表示灯的按钮spring-return button弹簧自动还原按钮starting button起动按钮step button(读数)步进按钮stop-all button全切断按钮, 故障按钮table button控制台按钮test button金属试样thrust button止推轴颈toe button趾钮toolmaker's button钮形孔距规touch button灵敏按钮trick button特技按钮trigger buttontrim button配平[微调]按钮turn button旋钮turn-push button转压电钮uranium button铀块button in condensed milk 炼乳中的结块button[ 5bQtn ]n.钮扣, [计]按钮v.扣住, 扣紧。

机械英语名词对照1. 一字螺丝批 slot type screwdriver2. 一点透视 one-point perspective3. 二合一黏合剂 epoxy resin adhesive4. 二合胶；混合胶 epoxy glue5. 二维的；平面的 two-dimensional6. 二进制 binary7. 二极管；整流子 diode8. 二号螺丝攻 second tap9. 二路开关 two-way switch10. 十进制的；公制的 metric11. 人工制品 artefact12. 人造板 man-made board13. 人体工程学 ergonomics; human engineering14. 人体尺寸 human dimension15. 人体测量学 anthropometry; anthropometrics16. 刀片 blade17. 刀身 blade18. 刀具 tool19. 刀具溜座 carriage20. 刀柱 tool post21. 刀架 tool rest22. 刀架底座 tool rest bracket23. 刀座帷；床鞍 apron24. 刀座鞍；溜板座 saddle25. 力 force26. 力三角形 triangle of force27. 力平行四边形 parallelogram of force28. 力多边形；多边形力学 polygon of force29. 力的分解 force resolution30. 力架；亮漆 lacquer31. 力矩 moment32. 力偶 couple33. 力矩定律 law of moment34. 力-距离图表 force-distance graph35. 力图 force diagram36. 力线 line of force37. 力点 effort38. 十字榫 cross halving joint39. 十字螺丝 Philip's head screw40. 十字螺丝批 Philip's type screwdriver41. 丁字尺；T 尺 tee square42. 三爪夹头 three-jaw chuck43. 三角尺 set square44. 三角形结构系杆 triangulation tie45. 三角锉 triangular file46. 三维的；立体的 three-dimensional47. 三氯甲烷；哥罗芳 chloroform48. 三聚氰 胺；蜜胺 melamine49. 三点透视 three-point perspective50. 上油漆 painting51. 上釉 enamelling52. 凡立水 varnish53. 叉形顶尖 fork centre54. 口罩 mask55. 士力；虫漆 shellac56. 士巴拿；扳手 spanner57. 大芯夹板；宽条芯夹板 blockboard; solid corestock-laminated board58. 大量制造 mass production59. 子口刨；槽口刨；边刨 rebate plane60. 小型平槽刨 miniature router plane61. 小型线料弯曲器 small wire bender62. 小型弯折机 mini bender63. 小型电路断路器；跳菲 miniature circuit breaker (MCB)64. 小齿轮 pinion65. 山樟 San Cheong66. 工件 workpiece67. 工字梁 I beam68. 工作面 working surface69. 工作图；制作图 working drawing70. 工作台 bench; working table71. 工具 tool72. 工具贮存室 tool storage73. 工具槽 well74. 工具钢 tool steel75. 工场 workshop76. 工场安全 workshop safety77. 工程字书写技巧 lettering78. 工程系统 engineering system79. 工程绘图 engineering drawing80. 工业酒精；火酒 methylated spirit81. 弓形手钻；手摇曲柄钻 brace82. 弓形手钻嘴 brace bit83. 弓锯 bow saw; hacksaw84. 弓锯片 hacksaw blade85. 弓锯床 hacksawing machine86. 不平衡 imbalance87. 不含铁金属；非铁金属 non-ferrous metal88. 不贯穿孔；闭孔；盲孔 blind hole89. 不贯穿鸠尾榫 lapped dovetail joint90. 不对称 asymmetry91. 不锈钢 stainless steel92. 不稳定平衡 unstable equilibrium93. 中心 centre94. 中心线 centre line95. 中心冲 centre punch96. 中心钻 centre drill97. 中心钻嘴 centre bit98. 中央处理器 central processing unit (CPU)99. 中性 neutral100. 中性平衡；随遇平衡 neutral equilibrium101. 中性轴 neutral axis102. 中密度纤维板 medium density fibre board (MDF)103. 中粗锉纹 second cut104. 中碳钢 medium carbon steel105. 中线 neutral wire106. 互补金属氧化物半导体 complementary metal oxide semiconductors (CMOS) 107. 介子；垫片 washer108. 介指铁 ring mandrel109. 介电常数；电容率 permittivity110. 介稳态的；亚稳态的 metastable111. 内力 internal force112. 内卡尺 inside calipers113. 内能 internal energy114. 内涵性质 intensive properties115. 内圆弯凿 scribing gouge116. 内锁式配件 interlocking fitting117. 内燃机 internal combustion engine118. 内螺纹制造法 tapping119. 内螺丝 internal thread120. 内弯边 concave edge121. 六角金属枝 hexagonal bar122. 六角匙 Allen key123. 六角头螺丝 hexagonal head screw124. 公制的；十进制的 metric125. 公差 tolerance126. 冗余构件 redundant member127. 分力 component force128. 分子 molecule129. 分子力 molecular force130. 分切；分割；切断 parting off131. 分贝 decibel132. 分析 analysis133. 分析及批判学 analytical and critical studies 134. 分析器 analyzer135. 分流器 shunt136. 分界面；界面；接口 interface137. 分厘卡 micrometer138. 分规 divider139. 分割车刀架 parting tool holder140. 分解 decomposition141. 分压器 potential divider; voltage divider 142. 隔离开关 isolating switch143. 切削工具 cutting tool144. 切削液 cutting fluid145. 切削深度 depth of cut146. 切屑；碎屑 chip147. 切线锯法 tangential sawing148. 切辊纹；滚纹 knurling149. 切断；分切；分割 parting off150. 切断工具 parting tool151. 勾；勾脚 hook152. 勾刀；胶片 刀 plastic cutter153. 化胶水 tensol154. 反向偏压 reverse biased155. 反相放大器 inverting amplifier156. 反相器 inverter157. 反射 reflection158. 反电动势 back e.m.f.159. 反馈；回输 feedback160. 天拿水；稀释剂 thinner161. 天梯牙；齿条 gear rack162. 天然木材 natural timber163. 天然干燥法 air seasoning164. 孔隙率 porosity165. 尺寸 dimension166. 尺寸线 dimension line167. 尺身 blade168. 引力；重力 gravitational force169. 心形凸轮 heart-shaped cam170. 心材 heartwood171. 心轴 mandrel172. 心销 core pin173. 手工具 hand tool174. 手工锯 junior hacksaw175. 手削法 paring176. 手持虎钳 hand vice177. 手柄 handle178. 手套 gloves179. 手扫漆 brushing lacquer180. 手推车 barrow181. 手提式竖线锯 portable jigsaw182. 手提电动工具 portable power tool183. 手提电钻 electric hand drill184. 手进给 hand feed185. 手摇曲柄钻；弓形手钻 brace186. 手摇钻 hand drill187. 手锉 hand file188. 手锯；板锯 handsaw189. 手锥 bradawl190. 手辘轧机 hand rolling machine191. 支柱；支撑物 strut192. 支架；支座 support193. 支点 fulcrum; pivot194. 文字 text195. 方向 direction196. 方向针 pointing needle197. 方枝 square bar198. 方波形 square waveform199. 方波产生器 squarer200. 方型牙板 rectangular die201. 方格纸；网格纸 grid paper202. 方通 square tube203. 方块图 block diagram204. 方锉 square file205. 方头钻嘴 square shank bit206. 方螺帽 square nut207. 方边凿；直边凿 firmer chisel208. 木 wood209. 木工 woodwork210. 木工工作间 woodwork area211. 木工工作台 woodworker's bench212. 木工车床 wood turning lathe; woodworking lathe 213. 木工铅笔 carpenter's pencil214. 木工刨床 thicknessing and planning machine 215. 木牙螺丝；木螺钉 wood screw216. 木材 timber217. 木材车削 wood turning218. 木材车削工具 wood turning tools219. 木屑压合板；万花板 chipboard220. 木条接榫 corner strip joint221. 木圆头槌 doming mallet222. 木模；模型 patterns223. 木线 wood strip224. 木胶粉 ureaformal dehyde resin glue225. 木锉 rasp226. 木螺钉；木牙螺丝 wood screw227. 木槌 mallet228. 止推轴承 thrust bearing229. 止推垫圈 thrust washer230. 比例 proportion231. 比例尺 scale232. 比例常数 proportionality constant233. 比例极限 proportional limit234. 比较器 comparator235. 比热容量 specific heat capacity236. 水平投影面 horizontal plane237. 水平仪；平水尺 spirit level238. 水气掣；漏电断路掣 earth leakage circuit breaker (ELCB) 239. 水晶胶；聚酯树脂 polyester resin240. 水晶胶的铸造成形 resin casting241. 水磨砂纸 silicon carbide paper242. 火叉 firing fork243. 火水；煤油 kerosene244. 火牛；变压器 transformer245. 火石轮 grinder246. 火花电蚀法；放电极加工 electrical discharge machining 247. 火酒；工业酒精 methylated spirit248. 火钳 tongs249. 火线；活线 live wire250. 火砖 fire brick251. 爪扣；爪形离合器；犬齿式离合器 dog clutch252. 牙板；丝模 die253. 牙板扳手；丝模扳手 die holder (stock)254. 牙板螺帽 die nuts255. 牛皮胶；动物胶 animal glue256. 牛油纸 tracing paper257. 牛顿运动定律 Newton's laws of motion258. 犬齿式离合器；爪扣；爪形离合器 dog clutch259. 丙烯 丁二烯苯乙烯 acrylonitrile-butadiene-stryrene (ABS) 260. 主轴；心轴 spindle261. 主题 motif262. 令(纸张的计数单位) ream263. 凹座 recess264. 凹模 hollowing block265. 凸缘 flange266. 凸缘联轴节 flange coupling267. 凸轮 cam268. 凸轮式配件 cam-action fitting269. 凸轮传动 cam drive270. 凸头螺丝 raised head screw271. 加成作业；添加法 addition process272. 加油 oiling273. 加速器 accelerator274. 功能；用途 function275. 功率因子 power factor276. 功率放大器 power amplifier277. 功率板 power amplifier board278. 功率晶体管 power transistor279. 包氏记号法 Bow's notation280. 「包浩思」；「包豪斯」〈设计风格) Bauhaus 281. 半永固法；半永久接合 semi-permanent joining 282. 半接榫 halving joint283. 半闭式槽榫 stopped housing joint284. 半圆(木)锉 half-round rasp285. 半圆车刀 turning gouge286. 半圆锉 half-round file287. 半圆头铆钉 snap rivet288. 半导体 semiconductor289. 卡路里；卡(热量单位) calorie290. 卡纸 card paper291. 卡尺；测径器 calipers292. 去角；倒角 chamfer293. 可切削性 machinability294. 可行性 feasibility295. 可逆过程 reversible process296. 可压缩性 compressibility297. 可变电阻 variable resistor298. 四分仪 quadrant299. 四爪夹头 four-jaw independent chuck300. 四圆心法(绘图) four-centre method301. 外卡尺 outside calipers302. 外形塑造 shaping303. 外形线；轮廓线 outline304. 外推法 extrapolation305. 外圆弯凿 firmer gouge306. 外螺纹 external thread307. 外螺纹制造法 threading308. 外弯边 convex edge309. 外观 appearance310. 失真 distortion311. 尼龙；聚醯胺 nylon; polyamide (PA)312. 尼龙墨水针笔 technical felt-tip pen313. 左右调校杆 lateral adjusting level314. 市售尺寸；标准尺寸 stock size315. 市电频率；电源频率 mains frequency316. 平(木)锉 flat rasp317. 平水尺；水平仪 spirit level318. 平行投影 parallel projection319. 平行车削 parallel turning320. 平行虎钳 parallel vice321. 平行钉法 parallel nailing322. 平底弯刨 flat faced spokeshave323. 平底钻嘴 forstner bit324. 平板结构 slab construction325. 平流扼流圈；滤波扼流器 smoothing choke 326. 平流电容器；滤波电容器 smoothing capacitor 327. 平流电路；滤汳电路 smoothing circuit328. 平面板；正台 surface plate329. 平面图；俯视图 plan330. 平面锤 flatter331. 平移 translation332. 平搭榫 corner halving joint333. 平嘴钳 flat nose pliers334. 平槽刨 router plane335. 平衡 balance; equilibrium336. 平衡力 equilibrant337. 平衡条件 equilibrium condition338. 平衡电桥 balanced bridge339. 平头弧刀 square nose gouge340. 幼纹 smooth cut341. 打凹成形 hollowing342. 打凸成形 raising343. 打槽机 routing machine344. 打线；打槽 routing345. 打磨 fitting; polishing346. 打磨机 polisher347. 本生灯 Bunsen burner348. 本征半导体 intrinsic semiconductor349. 正反器；触发器；复振器 flip-flop350. 正反馈；正回输 positive feedback351. 正火 normalizing352. 正向偏置 forward bias353. 正投影 orthographic projection354. 正投影图 orthographic drawing355. 正弦波形 sinusoidal waveform356. 正面投影 front projection357. 正视图 elevation; front elevation358. 正极；阳极 anode359. 正齿轮 spur gear360. 正台；平面板 surface plate361. 永久性接合 permanent joining362. 瓦通纸；瓦楞纸板 corrugated board363. 生长层 cambium layer364. 生产图 production drawing365. 生胶浆 rubber cement366. 生钢；铸钢 cast steel367. 生铁；铸铁 cast iron368. 用途；功能 function369. 白杨木 poplar370. 白胶浆 PVA glue; white glue371. 皮沙垫 leather sandbag372. 皮革 leather373. 皮革黏合剂 leather glue374. 皮鞋 leather shoes375. 目录 contents376. 矢量；向量 vector377. 石灰岩 limestone378. 石英晶体振荡器 quartz crystal oscillator 379. 石棉 asbestos; asbestus380. 石膏 Plaster of Paris381. 示波器 oscilloscope382. 立体图 pictorial drawing383. 交流电流 alternating current (a.c.)384. 交流电压 a.c. voltage385. 交联结构 cross-linked structure386. 仿饰金 gilding metal387. 伏特 volt388. 光力架 clear lacquer389. 光拉软钢 bright drawn mild steel (B.D.M.S.) 390. 光敏电阻 light dependent resistor (LDR) 391. 光测弹性学 photoelasticity392. 光刨；滑刨 smoothing plane393. 光电效应 photoelectric effect394. 光泽 lustre395. 全闭式槽榫 closed housing joint396. 共面力 coplanar force397. 共聚合作用 co-polymerization398. 共聚物 copolymer399. 共价键 covalent bond400. 共振；共鸣；谐振 resonance401. 印刷电路板 printed circuit board (PCB)402. 同素异形 allotropy403. 同轴电缆 coaxial cable404. 同温 equality of temperature405. 向量；矢量 vector406. 向量和 vector sum407. 合力 resultant force408. 合口扁钳 close mouth tongs409. 合成色；等和色 secondary colour410. 合成品 composite411. 合成粅料 composite material412. 合金 alloy413. 合金工具钢 alloy tool steel414. 合钉；定位销 dowel415. 回火 tempering416. 回复力 restoring force417. 回复力偶 restoring couple418. 回弹 resilience419. 回输；反馈 feedback420. 地线 earth wire421. 多刃切削刀具 multi-point cutter422. 多孔塑料；泡沫塑料；海绵状塑料 foam plastics 423. 多方榫接合 pinned joint424. 多媒体 multi-media425. 多晶性 polycrystallinity426. 多谐振动器；多谐振荡器 multivibrator427. 多边形力学；力多边形 polygon of force428. 字母冲 letter punch429. 字板 letter stencil430. 安全 safety431. 安全守则 safety rule432. 安全系数 safety factor433. 安全措施 safety precaution434. 安全眼罩 safety goggle435. 安全设备 safety equipment436. 安全药箱 safety box437. 安培 ampere438. 安培计；电流表 ammeter439. 尖脚 spur440. 年轮 annual ring441. 成本 cost442. 成形 forming443. 扣件；击固件 fastener444. 扣钉 clout nail; cramp445. 托架 bracket446. 收缩 shrinkage447. 曲柄 crank448. 曲柄轴 crank shaft449. 曲线规；云板；云尺 French curve450. 有效的 efficient451. 有效电流 effective current452. 灰；灰末 ash453. 百折胶；百折胶；聚丙烯 polypropylene (PP) 454. 竹 bamboo455. 羊角锤 claw hammer456. 老化 ageing457. 肋条 rib458. 肌理；质感；质地 texture459. 自由度 degree of freedom460. 自动控制 automatic control461. 自动进给 auto-feed462. 自然干燥法 natural seasoning463. 自感量 self-inductance464. 自感应 self-induction465. 色彩；颜色 colour466. 色调 tone467. 色环 colour wheel468. 行星齿轮；周转齿轮 epicyclic gear469. 肘节开关 toggle-switch470. 串激电动机；串绕电动机 series-wound motor 471. 位能；势能 potential energy472. 位梯度；势梯度 potential gradient473. 位移 displacement474. 位错 dislocation475. 伸长度 elongation476. 作工硬化 work hardening477. 作功 work done478. 作图线 construction line479. 低密聚乙烯 low density polyethylene (LDPE) 480. 低通滤波器 low-pass filter481. 低电压 low voltage482. 低碳钢 low carbon steel483. 布置 layout484. 免油轴承 oil-less bearing485. 冷加工；冷作工 cold working486. 冷加工硬化 cold work hardening487. 冷色 cool colour488. 冷轧压 cold rolling489. 冷却系统 cooling system490. 冷却效应 cooling effect491. 冷却液流量 coolant rate492. 冷凝胶；环氧树脂 epoxy resin493. 利口；「披」口；铁屑 burr494. 刨平 planing495. 刨花板；碎料板 particle board496. 吹风机 air blower497. 吹气模塑；吹模塑 blow moulding498. 吹管 blow pipe499. 含铁金属 ferrous metal500. 含水量 moisture content501. 坑凿 cross-cut chisel502. 均方根值 root mean square value503. 均角投影图；等角投影图 isometric drawing 504. 均速圆周运动 uniform circular motion 505. 夹；夹钳 clamp506. 夹 cramp507. 夹卡 mounting board508. 夹具 fixture; jig509. 夹具及固定装置 jig and fixture510. 夹板；胶合板 plywood511. 夹持工具 clamping device; holding tool 512. 夹背锯；榫锯 tenon saw513. 夹头 chuck514. 夹头开启匙；夹头扳手 chuck key515. 夹叠黏合成形 lamination516. 尾座 tailstock517. 床身；床道 lathe bed518. 床鞍；刀座帷 apron519. 形心；面心 centroid520. 形状 shape521. 形变 deformation522. 「快把」板；硬质纤维板 hardboard523. 快速移位 rapid traverse524. 抗扭强度 torsional strength525. 抗屈强度 bending strength; yield strength 526. 抗性分量；无功分量 reactive component 527. 抗拉强度 tensile strength528. 抗氧化剂 anti-oxidant529. 抗剪强度 shearing strength530. 抗磁性物料 diamagnetic material531. 抗挠性 stiffness532. 抗压强度 compressive strength533. 抗断强度 breaking strength534. 技术员；技师 technician535. 扶架 steady536. 扭力 torsion537. 扭矩；转矩 torque538. 扭转 torsion539. 扭转角 angle of torsion540. 把手 hand grip541. 扼流圈 choke542. 扳手 spanner; wrench543. 投影 projection544. 投影面 projection plane545. 投影线 projection line546. 攻丝 tap547. 材料 material548. 材料单；材料表 material list549. 杜拉铝 duralumin550. 杉木 spruce551. 步进电动机 stepper motor552. 步冲轮廓法 nibbling553. 每分钟转数 revolution per minute (r.p.m.) 554. 系统组件 system component555. 角托架 angle bracket556. 角位移 angular displacement557. 角板；直角板 angle plate558. 角度 angle559. 角榫 corner angle joint; corner joint 560. 角铁 angle iron561. 谷巴凡立水 cobal varnish562. 车刀架 tool holder563. 车床 lathe564. 车床工具 lathe tools565. 车床中心钻咀 lathe centre bit566. 车床操作法 lathe operation567. 车削；车旋 lathe turning; turning568. 车削工具 turning tools569. 防火胶板 Formica570. 防锈 rust prevention571. 防声耳筒；护耳器 ear-protector572. 防松螺帽 lock nut573. 防护装置；保护罩；保护网 guard; safety guard574. 注射成形法；喷射铸造法 injection moulding575. 并激电动机；并绕电动机 shunt-wound motor576. 乳酪胶 casein glue577. 乳胶漆 emulsion paint578. 亚加力；压克力；聚甲基丙烯酸甲脂 acrylics; polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) 579. 亚稳态的；介稳态的 metastable580. 来回摆动 oscillating581. 两点透视 two-point perspective582. 刻度；划线 ruling583. 刺冲 dot punch584. 刮刀 scraper585. 刮擦 scraping586. 制动鼓 drum brake587. 制动碟 disc brake588. 制动器 brake589. 受迫振动 forced vibration590. 受迫振荡 forced oscillation591. 和谐 harmony592. 周转齿轮；行星齿轮 epicyclic gear593. 固定夹；台夹 bench holdfast594. 固定负载 dead load595. 定子 stator596. 定位销；合钉 dowel597. 定位螺丝 set screw598. 定距轮 stitch marker599. 屈片机 folding machine600. 屈曲 bending601. 屈服点；降服点 yield point602. 屈圈法 loop forming603. 屈卷法 scrolling604. 屈接缝 folded lap seam605. 屈喉机 tube bender606. 屈折 folding607. 屈折线 folding line608. 屈压接缝 folded & grooved seam609. 延性 ductility610. 延性的 ductile611. 弦锯法 plain sawing612. 弧口凿；圆凿 gouge613. 往复式运动 reciprocatory motion614. 拉力 tensile force615. 拉力计；张力计 tensiometer; tensometer616. 拉钉 blind rivet; pop rivet617. 拉钉接合 blind riveting; pop riveting618. 拉钉钳 blind riveting pliers; pop riveting pliers 619. 拉张 tension620. 拉张应力 tensile stress621. 拉张应变 tensile strain622. 拉细 drawing-down623. 拉制法 drawing624. 拉线 wire drawing625. 「披」口；利口；铁屑 burr626. 拔钳 nippers627. 拋光 buffing628. 拋光机 buffing machine629. 放大；扩大 enlargement630. 放大尺 pantograph631. 放大倍数 amplification factor632. 放大器 amplifier633. 放电极加工；火花电蚀法 electrical discharge machining 634. 易用万能尺 line setter635. 易碎 fragile636. 〈绘画的〉明暗运用；描影 shading637. 枝；杆 rod638. 杯形顶尖 cup centre639. 杯头螺丝 hexagonal socket head cap screw640. 板锯 panel saw641. 松木 pine642. 松节水 turpentine643. 法式磨光 French polishing644. 法拉〈电容量单位〉 farad645. 油石；磨刀石 oil stone646. 油漆；涂料 paint647. 泡沫塑料；多孔塑料；海绵状塑料 foam plastics648. 物理特性 physical property649. 物理属性 physical attribute650. 物理量 physical quantity651. 盲孔；闭孔；不贯穿孔 blind hole652. 直尺 ruler; straight rule653. 直角叉榫 corner bridle joint654. 直角尺 try square655. 直角板；角板 angle plate656. 直角杠杆 bell crank lever657. 直身钻嘴 straight shank drill658. 直车刀架 straight tool holder659. 直流发电机 d.c. generator660. 直流电流 direct current (d.c.)661. 直流电动机；直流马达 d.c. motor662. 直纹锯 rip saw663. 直线切削 linear interpolation664. 直线运动 rectilinear motion665. 直边凿；方边凿 firmer chisel666. 直铁剪 straight snips667. 硅 silicon668. 空行程 idle stroke669. 空气动力学 aerodynamics670. 空间 space671. 空载 no load672. 花纹凿 embossing stamp673. 花梨木 rosewood674. 花样；图案 pattern675. 虎克定律 Hooke's Law676. 虎钳 vice677. 虎钳护罩 vice clamp678. 初步意念 proposed solution679. 表面 surface680. 表面展开图 surface development681. 表面张力 surface tension682. 表面处理 surface finishing; surface treatment 683. 表面硬化 case hardening684. 表面硬化钢 case-hardened steel685. 表达方式 presentation686. 表达技巧；传意技巧 communication technique 687. 表观膨胀；视膨胀 apparent expansion688. 金工 metalwork689. 金工工作间 metalwork area690. 金工角尺 engineering square691. 金工车床 metalwork lathe692. 金工虎钳 engineer's vice693. 金工锯床 power hacksaw694. 金属包头；金属箍 ferrule695. 金属配件 metal fittings696. 金属线 wire697. 金属压展机 hand rolling mill698. 金属擦光剂；磨光剂 metal polish699. 金属薄片 sheet metal700. 金属键 metallic bond701. 长方通 rectangular tube702. 长刨 trying plane703. 长螺旋钻咀 long auger bit704. 长镗孔 long boring705. 闸极 gate706. 阻抗 impedance707. 附件 attachment708. 附录 appendices709. 青铜 bronze710. 非反相放大器 non-inverting amplifier711. 非本征半导体 extrinsic semiconductor712. 非破坏性试验 non-destructive testing713. 非晶状固体 amorphous solid714. 非顽磁性铁磁材料 non-retentive ferromagnetic material 715. 非压缩性流体 incompressible fluid716. 非稳态 unsteady state717. 非铁金属；不含铁金属 non-ferrous metal718. 九画719. 亮漆；力架 lacquer720. 信号 signal721. 信号产生机 signal generator722. 信号处理 signal processing723. 保养；维修 maintenance724. 保险丝 fuse725. 保护罩；保护网；防护装置 guard; safety guard726. 促凝剂 accelerator727. 削屑 swarf728. 垂直投影面 vertical plane729. 型砧 swages730. 〈书的〉封皮 binding731. 封面 cover732. 急回机构 quick return mechanism733. 扁枝 bar734. 扁头 cross-pein735. 扁头法 upsetting736. 扁头铆钉 flat head rivet737. 扁头螺丝 flat head screw738. 扁凿 flat chisel739. 指示器 indicator740. 指形榫 finger joint741. 施力 effort742. 染色 staining743. 染色剂 stain744. 架构 framework745. 柄 stock746. 柚木 teak747. 柳安木 lauan748. 流程图 flow chart749. 洗漆水 paint remover750. 活塞 piston751. 活塞销 gudgeon pin752. 活线；火线 live wire753. 炮铜 gun metal754. 玻璃砂纸 glass paper755. 玻璃胶 silicon sealant756. 玻璃纤维 glass fibre757. 玻璃纤维席 glass fibre mats758. 界面；分界面；接口 interface759. 相差 phase difference760. 相对密度 relative density761. 砂布 emery cloth762. 砂磨 sanding763. 砂磨纸 abrasive paper764. 砂磨机 sander765. 砂铸；砂铸模 sand casting766. 研究探讨 research767. 研磨；磨削 grinding768. 研磨角 grinding angle769. 科技 technology770. 科技研习 technological studies771. 科学知识 scientific knowledge772. 科学瓷；聚氰胺毋醛树脂 melamine-formaldehyde resin (MF) 773. 红铜垫圈 copper washer774. 美学 aesthetics775. 耐火胶板 fire-resisted laminate776. 耐火砖 refractory block777. 耐冲击聚苯乙烯 high impact polystyrene778. 背 back779. 胡桃木 walnut780. 范德华引力 Van der Waals force781. 英制惠氏标准螺纹 British Standard Whitworth thread (B.S.W.) 782. 苯乙烯丙烯 共聚物 styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer783. 苯酚甲醛 phenol formaldehyde (PF)784. 计；规 gauge785. 定时器 timer786. 计划 planning787. 计算器；计算机 computer788. 计算器辅助工程 computer-aided engineering (CAE)789. 计算器辅助控制 computer-aided control790. 计算器辅助设计 computer-aided design (CAD)791. 计算器辅助制造 computer-aided manufacturing (CAM)792. 计算器数控 computer numerical control (CNC) 793. 负反馈；负回输 negative feedback794. 负极；阴极 cathode795. 负载 load796. 轨路式砂纸磨机 orbital sander797. 重力；引力 gravitational force798. 重心 centre of gravity799. 重量 weight800. 重锉法 heavy filing801. 限制开关；极限掣 limit switch802. 限流器 current restrictor803. 降服点；屈服点 yield point804. 降压器 step down transformer805. 面 plane806. 面心；形心 centroid807. 面材 plane materiel808. 面板 face plate809. 面板车削法 face plate turning810. 面结型晶体管 junction transistor811. 面罩 face mask812. 音量 volume813. 页边 margin814. 风车锯；圆盘锯 circular saw815. 风格 style816. 风煤炉 forging hearth817. 飞轮 flywheel818. 飞机木；菠萨轻木 balsa819. 首版；原型；雏形 prototype820. 恒温器；温度调节器 thermostat821. 俯视图；平面图 plan822. 倒角；去角 chamfer823. 倒模成形；模塑；铸模成形 moulding824. 修边 trimming825. 修边机 trimmer826. 剖切面 cutting plane827. 剖切面线 cutting plane line828. 剖面；纵切面 section829. 剖视图 sectional view830. 剖线 hatching line831. 刚性；刚度 rigidity832. 刚性模量；刚性模数 modulus of rigidity 833. 刚强度；硬挺度 stiffness834. 刚体 rigid body835. 原子粒；晶体管 transistor836. 原色 primary colour837. 原型；雏形；首版 prototype838. 原料 raw material839. 哥罗芳；三氯甲烷 chloroform840. 埋头直孔 counterbore841. 埋头铆钉 countersink head rivet842. 埋头锥孔 countersink843. 埋头螺栓 countersink head bolt844. 埋头螺丝 countersink head screw845. 埋头钻 countersink drill846. 埋头钻嘴 countersink bit; rose countersink drill 847. 套筒；套管 sleeve848. 套锤 fullers849. 家用的 domestic850. 展性 malleability851. 展性的 malleable852. 展开图 development853. 峰至峰值 peak-to-peak value854. 峰值 peak value855. 差动放大器；微分放大器 differential amplifier 856. 徒手草图 freehand sketch857. 径线锯法 radial sawing858. 径锯法 quarter sawing859. 振动 vibration860. 振幅 amplitude861. 振荡 oscillating862. 振荡运动 oscillatory motion863. 振荡器 oscillator864. 效率 efficiency865. 时效硬化 age hardening866. 时间常数 time constant867. 框架 frame868. 气动的系统；气压的系统 pneumatic system869. 气动控制 pneumatic control870. 气阀 gas valve871. 气焊 gas welding872. 空气压缩 air compression873. 氧乙炔焊接 oxy-acetylene welding874. 氧化 oxidation; oxidize875. 消失点 vanishing point876. 消色差 achromatic colour877. 浸涂 dip coating878. 海绵状塑料；泡沫塑料；多孔塑料 foam plastics 879. 浮力 buoyancy880. 浮雕 relief881. 特性 property882. 珠光体 pearlite883. 疲劳 fatigue884. 真空成形；真空吸塑 vacuum forming885. 真空成形机 vacuum former886. 真空吸塑成形法 vacuum moulding887. 真实形状 true shape888. 矩波形 rectangular waveform889. 纹理 grain890. 级联系统 cascade system891. 纸板 carton board892. 脆弱的；易碎的 brittle893. 脆性 brittleness894. 脉冲 pulse895. 能量守恒 conservation of energy896. 能量守恒定律 law of conservation of energy 897. 草图 sketch898. 草图画纸 layout paper899. 草稿 draft900. 衰减 attenuation901. 起化 magnetization902. 起泡剂；发泡剂 foaming agent903. 起动扭矩 starting torque904. 起动器 starter905. 起磁；磁化 magnetization906. 退化 degradation907. 退火 annealing908. 配件 fitting909. 钉合 nailing910. 钉钳；铁钳 pincers911. 钉冲 nail punch912. 钉锤 cross-pein hammer913. 针尖 point914. 针叶 needle-point leaf915. 针叶树 coniferous tree916. 针锉；杂锦锉 needle files917. 马氏体 martensite918. 马达；电动机；摩打 motor919. 马粪纸 straw board920. 骨架结构 carcase construction921. 容差；宽裕度 allowance922. 高密度聚乙烯 high density polyethylene (HDPE) 923. 高通滤波器 high-pass filter924. 高速钢 high speed steel925. 高电压 high voltage926. 高碳钢 high carbon steel927. 干燥法；干材法 seasoning928. 偶合；耦合(电工) coupling929. 侧面投影 side projection930. 侧条芯夹板 laminboard931. 侧视图；端视图 end elevation; end view932. 偏心凸轮 eccentric cam933. 偏向 bias; deviation934. 偏差 deviation935. 偏压 bias936. 偏离 drift937. 剪刀 scissors938. 剪力 shearing force939. 剪切 shear940. 剪床；闸床 guillotine941. 对角剪钳 diagonal cutting pliers942. 动力工具 power tool943. 动力学 dynamics944. 动物胶；牛皮胶 animal glue945. 动圈式电流计 moving coil galvanometer946. 动态；运动 movement947. 动态平衡 dynamic equilibrium948. 动摩擦 dynamic friction; kinetic friction949. 匙孔锯 key-hole saw; pad saw950. 只读存贮器；只读存储器 read only memory (ROM)951. 国际标准组织 The International Standard Organization (ISO) 952. 基本设计原理 design fundamentals953. 基极电流 base current954. 基准边 true edge955. 基尔霍夫定律；克希何夫定律 Kirchhoff's Law956. 密度 density957. 常规 conventions958. 带式砂磨机 belt sander959. 带式传动 belt drive960. 带通滤波器 band-pass filter961. 带锯；运锯 band-saw962. 张力计；拉力计 tensiometer; tensometer963. 强化 reinforcement964. 强化塑料 reinforced plastics965. 彩度 chroma966. 控制系统 control system967. 卷尺 flexible rule; tape rule968. 接口；界面；分界面 interface969. 接合 joining970. 接合工具 joining tool971. 接地 earthing972. 接缝 lapped seam; seam973. 接触角 angle of contact974. 扫上光油 varnishing975. 推拔车削 taper turning976. 推进器 propeller977. 斜切车刀 skew turning chisel978. 斜投影 oblique projection979. 斜角 mitre980. 斜角；斜面 bevel981. 斜角规 bevel; sliding bevel982. 斜角榫 mitre joint983. 斜身螺丝攻 taper tap984. 斜格纸；等角投影纸 isometric grid paper 985. 〈织物的〉斜纹 bias986. 斜钉法 dovetail nailing987. 斜率 gradient988. 斜视图 oblique drawing989. 斜榫尺 mitre square990. 斜榫规 mitre gauge991. 斜槽位；鱼尾槽位 dovetail trench992. 斜边凿 bevel edged chisel993. 旋扭法 twisting994. 旋钮；球形把手 knob995. 旋制法 spinning996. 旋转；转动 rotation997. 旋转台 rotating platform998. 旋转轴 rotating shaft999. 旋转运动 rotary motion1000. 杆；枝 rod1001. 条线图；棒形图 bar chart1002. 梨形凸轮 pear-shaped cam1003. 液相 liquid phase1004. 液晶体显示 liquid crystal display (LCD) 1005. 液压 liquid compression1006. 液压控制 hydraulic control1007. 液压机 hydraulic press1008. 添加法；加成作业 addition process 1009. 添加剂 additive1010. 清漆 varnish1011. 清胶 gel resin1012. 混合胶；二合胶 epoxy glue1013. 深拉制法 deep drawing1014. 深度计；深度规 depth gauge1015. 淬火 quench1016. 淬火液 quenching liquid1017. 淬硬 quench hardening1018. 焊接 welding1019. 焊枪 brazing torch1020. 焊剂 flux1021. 焊炉 brazing hearth1022. 球形把手；旋钮 knob1023. 球体 sphere1024. 瓷釉；搪瓷；珐琅 enamel1025. 瓷漆；磁漆 enamel paint1026. 产品设计规格 product design specification (PDS) 1027. 眼罩 goggles1028. 硫化作用 vulcanization1029. 移印字 dry rub on transfers1030. 第一角投影法 first angle projection1031. 第三角投影法 third angle projection1032. 符号 symbol1033. 粗削 roughing1034. 粗纹 bastard cut1035. 粗刨 jack plane1036. 统一〈设计〉 unity1037. 组件 component; module1038. 组合角尺 combination square1039. 组合钳 combination pliers1040. 组合图；装配图 assembly drawing1041. 汇编语言；汇编语言 assembly language1042. 组合逻辑 combinational logic1043. 组成物料 component material1044. 组织原理(设计) organisation1045. 脱碳 decarburization1046. 脱模剂 release agent1047. 脱模腊 mould release wax1048. 茎 stem1049. 蛋形木槌 bossing mallet1050. 规；计 gauge1051. 规身 stock1052. 规柄 stem1053. 规格 specification1054. 许可应力 permissible stress1055. 设计 design。

【分享】机械专有名词机械专有名词：adapter 变电器＊alignment 排成直线＊alloy 合金aluminum tube 铝管ambient pressure 环境压力ambient temperature 环境温度＊angle pin (angular pin) 斜稍＊angular pin 倾斜销anneal 使热化﹑退火vtannealing 退火anodize = anodic treatment 阳极处理back pressure 背压backplate 托板＊Be Cu (Beryllium Copper) 铍铜bearing 轴承blade 导片blanking die 下料模blind 盲点blind hole 盲孔blow molding 吹气成形＊boss 凸毂﹑毂部brittle 脆的＊brittleness 破碎﹑脆性(指脆的程度)bubble 气泡burning 烧焦burr 毛边(金属材料)bush 衬套CSA canadian safety agency 加拿大安规认证机构CTF critical to function 功能关键尺寸calendar 日历calender 磨光机轮压calender molding 轮压成形＊caliper 游标卡尺cavity (CA V) 母模﹑雌模＊cavity plate 固定侧模板chain 练条＊chamfer 倒角chatter mark 跳刀痕迹clamping plate 固定板＊cold flow 塑性变形＊cold slug well 冷料井＊cold well 冷料井compress mold 压缩成形computer aided design CAD computer aided manufacture CAM ＊construction 结构cooling line 冷却管路＊cooling time 冷却时间＊copper 铜色﹑铜＊core 雄模﹑公模(可动侧) core backing plate 模心承板core insert 模心崁件core pin 心型梢＊core plate 可动侧模板＊corner 角落＊crash 干涉＊crash helmet 安全帽＊critical dimensions 重点尺寸cross head 十字头cushion 缓冲cycle time 循环周期datum line 基准线deep 深的adj.＊depth 深n.diameter 直径diaphragm gate 膜状浇口＊die cast 压铸﹑模铸＊die casting 浇铸﹑成形＊die casting 压铸件dimension 尺寸direct gate 直径浇口disk gate 盘形浇口dowel pin 定位梢(夹缝钉)＊draft angle 脱模角drying 干燥EPOEPP＊ E.D.M=electric discharge machining MFG.. 放电加工ESD electric static dischargeEMI electro magnetic interference 电磁干扰edge 缝线edge gate 边门浇口eject 顶出ejector (EJ.) 射出ejector backing plate 顶出针支撑板(下顶出板)ejector carrier plate 上顶出板ejector sleeve 顶出套筒ejector box 顶出箱ejector plate 顶出板elasticity 弹性electrolyte less plating 无电解电镀equipment 设备extrusion molding 挤压成形extension nozzle 延长式喷嘴FAI first article inspection 首件(全尺寸) 检查FCC federal commission of communication 美国联邦通讯委员会FRP fiber glass reinforced plastic 玻璃纤维强化塑料fan gate 扇状浇口＊female mold (cavity) 母模fiber glass 玻璃纤维＊film gate 模状浇口＊finish 表面处理fixed half 固定侧＊flash 毛边(塑料材料)flex cable 褶曲＊floating connector 浮动连结器fool proof design 防呆设计flow breaker 断流部＊flow mark 流痕fluid element 流体元素＊forged work 锻造品＊forging 锻造fountain 喷泉效应gram 公克guide (leader) bush 导梢衬套guide (leader) pin 导梢guide pin bush 导梢套hardening 淬火HDT heat deformation temperature 热变形温度hardening 硬化headless screw 无头螺丝＊heat treat 热处理heel block 后跟块height 高度n.helical 螺旋形的adjhelical spring 螺旋弹簧hesitation effect 迟滞效应HDPE high density polyethylene 高密度hinge 绞链holding pressure 二次压holding pressures 保压压力＊horizontal (hort.) 水平mot mark 热痕＊hot runner 热浇道式hot runner block 热浇道块hotwork EJ. pin 热模用顶稍in mold decoration 模内装饰ISO international organization of standardization 国际标准组织＊injection (INJ.) 喷射injection molding 射出成型injection pressure 射出压力injection speed 射塑速度＊insert core 崁入雄模insulated runner 绝热流道＊jetting 喷痕jetting mark 喷流纹key design 防呆设计＊key hold 防呆孔knit line 结合线﹑皱痕knockout rod 顶出杆last to fill 最后充填部分length 长n.＊linear 线性locating ring 定位环locating pin 定位销locking block 锁定块＊low density 低密度low clamping plate 可动侧装接板machine 机械MI manufacturing instruction 作业指导书magnesium element 镁元素male insert 镶嵌铸件＊male mold 公模＊material 材质material list 材料表Max. maximum (MAX.) 最大MI (MFI) melt flow index 融溶流动指数melt temperature 溶融温度＊metering screw 流量控制螺杆Min. minimum (Min.) 最小model shop 模型工厂modification 修改nmodify 修改vmodule 模块＊mold base 模座＊mold clamping force 关模力＊mold flow analysis 模流分析＊mold temperature 模具温度molding compounds 模塑材料＊movable mold half 可动侧模moving half 可动侧music wire 琴钢线non linear 非线性normalizing 正常化＊nozzle 喷嘴oil cylinder 油压缸orientation 配向性overflow well 溢流井over packed 过保压oz (ounce) 盎司＊parting line 合模线＊parting surface 分模面phosphor 磷phosphor bronze 磷青铜phosphor copper 磷铜pin point 针点型＊pin point gate 针点浇口plaster 石膏plastic foam 发泡塑料plasticity 可塑性plate 板platen 平台plating 电镀plug 塞子＊polish 抛光pound 磅＊pressure 压力procedure 程序process control dimension 制程管制尺寸projection (proj.) 投影pure aluminum 纯铝pure gold 纯金purging procedure 料管净化步骤quantity (QTY.) 数量quench 淬火racetrack effect 竞流效应radius (R) 半径＊reduce 减少reference 参考regrind 粉碎再生reinforced plastic 强化塑料RMA return merchandise authorization 退修授权return pin 回位销RCA root cause analysisRA/CA root cause analysis/corrective actionRHE root cause analysisrunner 浇道runner stripper plate 流道剥板＊runnerless 无流道SPC statistics process control 统计制程管制SUS 301 不锈钢(重韧性) 五金材料SUS 304 不锈钢(重刚性) 五金材料＊sand blast 喷砂SECC 镀锌铁皮板(俗称Zn Coated) 五金材料sensible heat 感热shearing stress 剪应力﹑横压力＊short shot 充填不足：短射＊shrink 收缩＊shrinkage rate 收缩率＊shrinkage allowance 成品收缩预留量shutdown procedure 停工(关机) 步骤＊side core 侧雄模型＊side gate 侧面浇口＊sink mark 凹痕(缩水)skin temperature 表面温度sleeve 套筒slide 滑块slide bearing 滑块轴承＊slider block 滑块slanted pin 斜稍slow fill 慢速充填snap 卡勾snatch pin 抓稍socket head cap screw 沉头螺丝＊solvent bond=ultrasonic weld 溶剂结合﹑超音波熔接surface temperature 表面温度SPCC 素材没电镀体皮板五金材料space block 间隔块space plate 间隔板＊sprue 注道﹑竖浇口sprue bush 注道衬套standard 标准stationary mold half 固定侧模(母侧模)startup procedure 开始步骤steel 钢stop block 止动件stop pin 档止销stop pin for CA V. Opening 模穴板限动梢Stop pin for spure stripper plate 注道剥板用限动梢＊stopper 塞件streak 条纹n.streaky 条纹的adj.stress 应力stress cracking 应力破裂stripper bolt 脱模螺钉＊stripper plate 脱料板＊stroke (模具) 行程＊submarine gate 潜模浇口support pillar 支撑柱﹑支座synthetic resin 合成树脂TAT turn around time＊tab gate 小片浇口﹑片浇口tamper proof 毁损防止tast fill＊teflon 铁氟龙tensile ring 张力环＊texture 花纹﹑结构﹑构造﹑咬花thermo plastic 热塑性塑料thermosetting plastic 热固性塑料＊thickness (T) 肉厚＊thread 螺纹﹑纤维threaded insert 螺纹崁件three plate mold 主板模Ti titanium 钛金属＊tolerance (TOL.) 公差top clamping plate 固定侧装接板＊trapped air 包风tray 缸碟﹑拖盘tunnel gate 烧状浇口UL underwriters laboratories 美国安规认证机构＊ultrasonic weld 超音波熔接＊under cut 死角﹑倒角underflow effect 潜流效应vacuum forming 真空成行vacuum splattering 真空溅镀valve gate 阀浇口＊vent 通气孔virgin material 原材料(塑料) viscosity 黏性＊void 气泡＊warp 翘曲﹑使弯翘不平v.＊warpage 弯翘＊welding line=knit line 溶接线﹑结合线＊welding mark 熔接痕＊well type nozzle 蓄液式喷嘴马口铁镀锡铁皮板五金材料其它类：2 to the third 232 to the twenty third 223adapter 整流变压器angle 角度BeCu 铍铜五金材料cable 电子专有名词circle 圆circular 圆的clamp 夹子clarity 使澄清v.tcommend 推荐comment 注释configuration 结构confine 限制dead line 最后期限dedicate 供奉diameter 直径divided by 除evaluate 评估﹑估价FFC Flexible Flat Cable 电子专有名词FPC Flexible Printed Circuit 电子专有名词horizontal 水平integrate 使完成intenel 意欲inverter 变流器电子专有名词lead time 产品设计与实际生产间隔之时间Li-ion (Lithium-ion) 锂电池电子专有名词machine 机械MHz Mega Herzmembrane 电子专有名词minus 减music wire 琴钢线Ni-Cd 镍镉电池电子专有名词Ni-MH 镍氢电池电子专有名词one and 1 half 1 1/2one and 3 quarters 1 3/4paradigm 模范parallel 平行PCB=Printed Circuit Board 电子专有名词perimeter 周长，周围perpendicular 相垂直phosphor 磷五金材料phosphor bronze 磷青铜五金材料phosphor copper 磷铜五金材料plus 加preliminary 初步的procure 取得propose 提议﹑建议proposition 主张purchase 购买purpose 目的radius 半径risk 危险risky 危险的SECC 镀Zn铁皮板(俗称Zn Coat) 五金材料seminar 讲习会﹑讨论会slant 斜面的，斜面slope 倾斜SMT=surface mount Technology 表面黏着技术电子专有名词space 电子专有名词SPC 素材没电镀体皮板五金材料square root 27 根号27status=statue 状态suggestion 建议SUS 301 不锈钢(重韧性) 五金材料SUS 304 不锈钢(重刚性) 五金材料tangent to 切线three is greater than 3>2through holes 贯穿孔times 乘two is less than three 2<3v-cut 电子专有名词vertical 垂直马口铁Spte 镀锡铁皮板五金材料。

机械专业英语词汇（很全）金属切削 metal cutting 机床 machine tool 金属工艺学technology of metals 刀具 cutter 摩擦friction 联结 link传动 drive/transmission 轴 shaft 弹性elasticity频率特性 frequency characteristic 误差 error响应 response 定位 allocation 机床夹具 jig动力学 dynamic 运动学 kinematic 静力学 static分析力学 analyse mechanics 拉伸 pulling压缩 hitting 剪切 shear 扭转 twist 弯曲应力 bending stress强度 intensity 三相交流电 three-phase AC磁路 magnetic circles 变压器 transformer异步电动机 asynchronous motor 几何形状 geometrical精度 precision 正弦形的 sinusoid 交流电路 AC circuit机械加工余量 machining allowance 变形力 deforming force变形 deformation 应力 stress 硬度 rigidity热处理 heat treatment 退火 anneal 正火normalizing脱碳 decarburization 渗碳 carburization电路 circuit 半导体元件 semiconductor element反馈 feedback 发生器 generator直流电源 DC electrical source门电路 gate circuit 逻辑代数 logic algebra外圆磨削 external grinding内圆磨削 internal grinding 平面磨削 plane grinding变速箱 gearbox 离合器 clutch 绞孔 fraising绞刀 reamer 螺纹加工 thread processing螺钉 screw 铣削 mill 铣刀 milling cutter功率 power 工件 workpiece 齿轮加工 gear mechining齿轮 gear 主运动 main movement主运动方向 direction of main movement进给方向 direction of feed 进给运动 feed movement合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed合成切削运动 resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动方向 direction of resultant movement of cutting 切削深度 cutting depth 前刀面 rake face刀尖 nose of tool 前角 rake angle后角clearance angle 龙门刨削planing 主轴spindle 主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck 加工中心machining center 车刀lathe tool车床lathe 钻削镗削bore 车削turning 磨床grinder 基准benchmark 钳工locksmith 锻forge 压模stamping 焊weld 拉床broaching machine 拉孔broaching 装配assembling 铸造found 流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics 加工machining 液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent 机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration气压air pressure pneumatic pressure 稳定性stability介质medium 液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump 阀门valve 失效invalidation 强度intensity载荷load 应力stress 安全系数safty factor 可靠性reliability螺纹thread 螺旋helix 键spline 销pin 滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing 弹簧spring 制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead 联轴器coupling 链chain 皮带strap精加工finish machining 粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing 腐蚀rust 氧化oxidation磨损wear 耐用度durability 随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal 超声传感器ultrasonic sensor集成电路integrate circuit 挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress 套筒sleeve 扭力torsion 冷加工cold machining 电动机electromotor 汽缸cylinder 过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork 摄像头CCD camera 倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design 工业造型设计industrial moulding design 有限元finite element 滚齿hobbing 插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor 铣床milling machine钻床drill machine 镗床boring machine 步进电机stepper motor 丝杠screw rod 导轨lead rail 组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC电火花加工electric spark machining电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting相图phase diagram 热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes有色金属nonferrous metal 陶瓷ceramics 合成纤维synthetic fibre 电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis悬架suspension 转向器redirector 变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts 孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop 工程技术人员engineer 气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model 画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing 投影projection视图view 剖视图profile chart 标准件standard component零件图part drawing 装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking 技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity 内力internal force 位移displacement截面section 疲劳极限fatigue limit 断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion 脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion 垫圈washer 垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear 运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint 曲柄crank 摇杆racker凸轮cams 共轭曲线conjugate curve 范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range 导数\微分differential coefficient求导derivation 定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral 曲率curvature 偏微分partial differential毛坯rough 游标卡尺slide caliper 千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap 二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix 线性方程组linear equations概率probability 随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination 气体状态方程equation of state of gas 动能kinetic energy 势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy动量momentum 桁架truss 轴线axes 余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit 触发器flip-flop 脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy 液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts 淬火冷却quench 淬火hardening回火tempering 调质hardening and tempering 磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent 砂轮grinding wheel(be)qualfied, up to grade 合格abnormal engine noise diagnosis equipment 异响诊断仪abnormal handling 异常处理abnormal knocking 异响abrasion wear; scratching 磨损abrasive belt grinding machine 砂带磨床abrasive belt gringding 砂带磨削abscissa 横坐标AC arc welding machine 交流弧焊机accelerated run 赶点acceleration 加速度acceleration analysis 加速度分析acceleration diagram 加速度曲线accidental defect 事故性缺陷acetylene 乙炔acetylene cylinder 乙炔罐acetylene generator 乙炔发生器acetylene-welding installation 乙炔氧焊装置add lubricating oil 加润滑油addendum 齿顶高addendum circle 齿顶圆addition to standard 标准补充件additional element 附加要素additon agent 添加剂adhesion 粘附adjustable speed motors 调速电动机adjusting 调整administration/general affairs dept 总务部administration/general affairs dept 总务部admisistration of vehicle amintenance 汽车维修管理admisistrative standard 管理标准adopting by equation 等同采用adopting by equivalent 等效采用adopting by reference 参照采用adoption of international standard and advanced oversea standard 采用国际标准和国外先进标准after dripping （柴油喷射系）渗漏滴油ageing 老化ageing 时效aims of standardization 标准化的目的air circuit breaker 空气断路器air dry 自然干燥air jarring moulding machine 气动震实造型机air pipe 气管air seal 气幕air spray gun 空气喷枪air spring 空气弹簧air terminal 航空集散站air tool 风动工具air-conditioning equipment 车厢空调设备air-cushion eject-rod 气垫顶杆airless spray equipment 无空气喷涂设备alcohol 乙醇alcohol container 沾湿台alcohols solvent 醇类溶剂aligning 校正alkalidipping 脱脂alkali-earth babbitt 碱土巴氏合金alkaline degreasing 碱法脱脂alkaline etch 龄咬allowable amount of unbalance 许用不平衡量allowable pressure angle 许用压力角allowable stress; permissible stress 许用应力alloy cast iron 合金铸铁alloy structureal steel 合金结构钢alloy tool steel 合金工具钢alternation switch 转换开关alumel 铝镍合金aluminied steel sheet 渗铝钢板aluminium bronze 铝青铜aluminium casting alloy 铸造铝合金aluminizing 渗铝aluminum powder paint 铝粉漆（银色漆）amended draft 修正草案amendment to standard 标准修改件amino plastics 氨基塑料amino-filler 氨基腻子amount of unbalance 不平衡量amplitude of vibration 振幅analog-mode device 类模器analysis of mechanism 机构分析analytical design 解析设计analytical method 分析法angle of contact 包角angular acceleration 角加速度angular contact ball bearing 角接触球轴承angular contact bearing 角接触轴承angular contact radial bearing 角接触向心轴承angular contact thrust bearing 角接触推力轴承angular velocity 角速度angular velocity ratio 角速比anion electrophoretic coating 阴离子型电泳涂料anneal 退火annealing 退火annealing box 退火箱annealing furnace 退火炉annealing oven 退火炉annex 附录annular ball baring 径向球轴承annular spring 环形弹簧anode mechanical working 阳极机械加工Anodize 阳性处理anolyte 阳极电解液anticorrosive bimetal 耐蚀双金属anticorrosive paint 防蚀漆anti-foaming additive 防泡沫添加剂antifoaming agent 消泡剂antifouling paint(copper paint) 防污漆anti-freeze additive 防冻添加剂antifriction alloy 减摩合金antifriction alloy 减摩合金antifriction bearng 减摩轴承anti-friction quality 减摩性anti-knock compound 抗爆剂antirust paint 防锈漆anti-tarnish treatment 抗暗处理aperiodic speed fluctuation 非周期性速度波动appended description of standard 标准附加说明application factor 工况系数applied force 作用力approved by 核准approved by / checked by / prepared by 核准/审核/承办aqua regia 王水arc welding machine 电弧焊机Archimedes worm 阿基米德蜗杆archives of standardization 标准化档案Arctan 反正切argon arc welding 氩弧焊argon welding 氩焊arm 臂部armature tester 电枢试验器artery 干线articulated bus 通道式公共汽车articulated equipment 铰接装置articulated trolly bus 通道式无轨电车artificial drying 人工干燥artificial gasoline 人造汽油artificial leather 人造胶革artificial resin 人造树胶artificial wool 人造羊毛asbestos 石棉asbestos band 石棉带asbestos board 石棉板asbestos fiber 石棉纤维asbestos linen 石棉布asbestos paper 石棉纸asbestos steel leaf 石棉钢片asbestos web 石棉织物as-deposited strength 焊后强度aseptic 防腐剂assembling clearance 装配间隙assembly 组装assembly condition 装配条件Assembly line 组装线Assembly line 组装线assistant manager 助理assistant manager 助理Assur group 杆组as-welded 焊态atlas 图册、图谱atomosphere quality standard 大气质量标准attendant seat 乘务员座椅augular offset 角度偏差ausforming 形变热处理austenite 奥氏体authority 权力机构autoclino 自动壳型机automatic box splitter 自动分箱机automatic closer 自动合箱机automatic compensating device for boring cutter wear 镗刀磨损自动补偿装置automatic gas cutting 自动气割automatic headstock changing N/C machine 自动更换主轴箱数控机床automatic inspection machine for piston ring tension 活塞环弹性自动检验机automatic instruction calling device 自动指令呼叫装置automatic line for weighting connecting rod 连杆称重去重自动线automatic moulding productio line ofr cylinder block 缸体自动造型生产线automatic multi-stage cold fromer 多工位自动冷镦机automatic plating machine 自动电镀装置automatic production line for automobile final drive housing 汽车主减速器壳加工自动线automatic production line for connecting rod 连杆加工自动线automatic production line for cranshaft dynamic balance 曲轴动平衡自动线automatic production line for cylinder block 气缸体加工自动线automatic production line for cylinder head 气缸盖加工自动线automatic production line for gas carburization 气体渗碳自动线automatic screwdriver 电动启子automatic sprayer 自动喷漆机automatic ticket checker 自动检票机automatic tool changing N/C machine 自动换刀数控机床automatic welding 自动焊接automation 自动化automobile transportation enterprise 汽车运输企业automotive alcquer 汽车用喷漆automotive enamel 汽车漆automotive topcoat 汽车面漆auxiliary fuction 辅助功能available material 良品可使用average days during major repair of vehicles 汽车大修平均在修车日average days in plant during major of vehicles 汽车大修平均在厂车日average interval mileage of major repair of vehicles 汽车大修间隔里程average main-hours of vehicle maintenance and repair 汽车维修平均工时average stress 平均应力average tonnage (passenger seat) 平均吨（客）位average velocity 平均速度avional 铝合金axial contact bearing 轴向接触轴承axial direction 轴向axial internal clearance 轴向游隙axial load 轴向载荷axial load factor 轴向载荷系数axial plane 轴向平面axial thrust load 轴向分力axial tooth profile 轴向齿廓axle stand 轮轴架babbit metal 巴氏合金back cone 背锥back cone angle 背锥角back cone distance 背锥距back fire 回火back flow 回流backlash 侧隙backlash 齿侧间隙backlash 间隙back-to-back arrangement 背对背安装bad condition of vehicle 汽车不良状况baffle plate 挡块bainite 贝氏体bakelite 胶木（电木）baking paint 烘漆balance 平衡balance of mechanism 机构平衡balance of rotor 转子平衡balance of rotors 回转体平衡balance of shaking force 惯性力平衡balancing centering machine 平衡-钻中心孔机床balancing machine 平衡机balancing mass 平衡质量balancing quality 平衡品质balancing speed 平衡转速balata 巴拉塔树胶balata spring 橡胶弹簧ball 球ball bearing 球轴承ball bearing 球轴承ball screw 滚珠丝杆band brake 带式制动器band-aid 创可贴bar stock cutting by punching 冲压下料barcode 条码barcode 条码barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器barcode scanner 条码扫描器barrel (cylindric) cam 圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构barrel plating 滚镀bar-type cylinder gauge 杆式气缸量规base circle 基圆base cone 基圆锥base cylinder 基圆柱base pitch 基圆齿距basic dynamic axial load rating 轴向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating 径向基本额定动载荷basic international standard 基础国际标准basic rating life 基本额定寿命basic standard 基础标准basic static axial load rating 轴向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating 径向基本额定静载荷basic terms 基本术语basket 蝴蝶竺batch furnace 分批炉battery hydrometer 蓄电池液体比累计battery welder 蓄电池式焊机be put in storage 入库beacon 警示灯bead 焊道bead cracking 焊道裂纹bead welding 堆焊beading stress 弯曲应力bearing 轴承bearing alloy 轴承合金bearing block 轴承座bearing bore diameter 轴承内径bearing bush 轴瓦、轴承衬bearing cap 轴承盖bearing capacity 承载能力bearing capacity factor 承载量系数bearing clearance 轴承间隙bearing cone 轴承内圈bearing cup 轴承盖bearing cup 轴承外圈bearing height 轴承高度bearing life 轴承寿命bearing metal 轴承合金bearing outside diameter 轴承外径bearing race 轴承座圈bearing saddle 轴承座bearing score 拉瓦bearing shell 轴瓦bearing shim 轴承垫片bearing steel 轴承钢bearing width 轴承宽度beeswax 蜂蜡behind schedule 晚点belleville spring 碟形弹簧belt driving 带传动belt pulley 带轮bender 弯曲机bending die 压弯模bending moment 弯矩bending press 压弯机bending-beading die 压弯压筋模bending-curling die 压弯卷圆模bending-flanging die 压弯翻边模beryllium bronze 铍青铜bevel gear 锥齿轮bevel gears 圆锥齿轮机构bevel pulley; bevel wheel 锥轮bezel 斜视规bezel panel 面板bezel panel 面板bibliography 文献书目bilaterally harmonized standard 双边协调标准biliographical reference 书目参考目录bimetal strip from tin-aluminium alloy 高锡铝合金双金属带binder 粘合剂bisector 平分线bituminous paint 沥青漆black box 黑箱black washer 黑皮垫圈blacksmith welding 锻焊blank 齿轮轮坯blank 轮坯blank 制坯blanker 落料机blanking 穿落模blanking die 落料模blanking-coining die 落料压印模blanking-slotting die 落料切槽模blend solvent 溶合溶剂blinster 气泡block diagram 框图block hammer 落锤blow-by 串气blow-by meter 曲轴箱窜气量测定仪blower 鼓风机blueing 发蓝处理blush 导色board 看板body bumping tool 车身修整工具body guidance mechanism 刚体导引机构body of a normative document 一个标准文件的主体bold line 粗线bolt 螺栓bone gum 骨胶booth 喷漆室boring 镗boring 镗削boring hole 镗孔boron steel 硼钢boronizing 渗硼bottom clearance 顶隙bottom die(counter die) 下模boundary dimension 外形尺寸box furnace(muffle furnace) 马弗炉box molding machine 有箱造型机boxing 环焊bracket 小磁导brake 制动器brake bleeder 制动系空气排除器brake depresor 制动踏板压下器brake drum lathe 制动鼓车床brake fade 制动失效brake flusher 制动液自动更换装置brake shoe grinder 制动蹄片磨削装置branch 支线branch line 岔线brass 黄铜brazing by flame 火焰钎焊breakdown 断裂bridge type baking oven 桥式烘干室bright coating 光亮镀层bright washer 光垫圈brightener 光亮剂brittleness 脆性broaching 拉削broaching gear 拉齿bronze 青铜bulk goods 散装货物burn rubber 轮胎烧耗burning 烧伤burnishing 磨光（抛光0 burnishing 抛光burr(金属)毛边flash(塑件)毛边bus bay 港湾式车站bus priority sytem 公共汽车bus priority sytem 公共汽车优先通行系统bus shelter 候车亭bushing block 衬套business law and regulation 企业法规butt resistance welding 电阻对焊butt seam welding 滚对焊butt welding 对接焊buttress thread form 锯齿形螺纹buzzle 蜂鸣器cabin 客舱cable bracket 电缆托架cadmium bronze 镉青铜cage 保持架calcium carbide 电石calculated bending moment 计算弯矩cam 凸轮cam , cam mechanism 凸轮机构cam block 滑块cam driver 铡楔cam profile 实际廓线cam profile 凸轮廓线cam with oscillating follower 摆动从动件凸轮机构camber gauge 外倾测量器camphor 樟脑camsahft coping lathe 凸轮轴仿形车床camshaft grinding machine 凸轮轴磨床camshaft polishing machine 凸轮轴超精磨机床camshaft polishing machine 凸轮轴抛光机床camshaft(journal )turning lathe 凸轮轴（轴颈）车床cantilever beam 悬臂梁cantilever structure 悬臂结构capability 能力car row 车列car stand (jack stand) 汽车架carbide to water generator 投入式乙发生器carbon arc welding 碳弧焊carbon electrode 碳极carbon fouling （火花塞）积碳carbon structureal steel 普通碳素结构钢carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢carbon-fiber reinforced plastics 碳纤维增强塑料carbonitriding (cyaniding) 碳氮共渗（氰化）carbonization 碳化carburetor icing 化油器结冰carburizing 渗碳carburizing alloy steel 渗碳合金钢carburizing carbon steel 渗碳碳素钢carburizing furnace 渗碳炉card of goods 货卡carriage 车厢Cartesian coordinate manipulator 直角坐标操作器carton 纸箱carton box 纸箱cascade speed control 串级调速case-based design,CBD 基于实例设计cash fare 普通票casing head gasoline 气体汽油cast bronze 锻造青铜cast iron 铸铁cast steel 铸钢catalog 目录cathode shiedl 阴极罩catholyte 阴极电解液cating machine 浇注机cation electrophoretic coating 阳离子型电泳涂料cause analysis 原因分析cause description 原因说明cavitation 穴蚀cellophane 赛璐酚celluloid 赛璐珞cellulose acetate 醋酸纤维（脂）cement gum 胶泥cementite 渗碳体center distance 中心距center distance change 中心距变动center of mass 质心center of pressure 压力中心centerless grinding 无心磨削central gear 中心轮centralized transportation 集中运输centrifugal force 离心力centrifugal force 向心力centrifugal seal 离心密封centrifugal stress 离心应力cetane number 十六烷值chain 链chain 链条chain 链条槽chain dotted line 点划线chain gearing 链传动装置chamfer 倒角chamois 麂皮change gear change wheel 变速齿轮character die 字模characteristics 特性chartered vehicle 包车chassis 底座chassis 基座chassis 基座chassis dynamometer 底盘测功机chassis lubricator 底盘润滑机check nut 锁紧螺母checked by 初审check-up 技术检查chemical -heat treatment 化学热处理chemical mechanical working 化学机械加工chemical vaporous depositon 化学气相沉积法chemical wear 化学磨损chilled cast rion 冷激铸铁chloroprene rubber 氯丁橡胶Chromate 铬酸处理chrome bronze 铬青铜chromel 铬镍合金chuck for grinding hole and end face of bevel gear 磨圆锥齿轮孔和端面用的卡盘circuit breaker cabinet 断路器柜circular bending die 压圆模circular gear 圆形齿轮circular pitch 齿距circular pitch; pitch of teeth 节距circular thickness 圆弧齿厚circulating power load 循环功率流circulation 周转city monthly ticket 市区月票city passenger flow 市区客流city transposrtation 市区运输class of vehicle maintenance 汽车维护类别class of vehicle repair 汽车修理类别classification 整理classification of standards document. 标准文献分类cleaner 清洗剂cleaning cloth 抹布cleanness 清扫clearance 径向间隙clockwise 顺时针clogged filter 滤清器阻塞close type socket joint 封闭式插接closed chain mechanism 闭链机构closed kinematic chain 闭式链cloud point 浊点club car 高尔夫球车clutch 离合器clutch explosion 离合器炸裂coarse thread 粗牙螺纹coating for protection against corrosion 防腐镀层code fo practice 实施规则coefficient of availability of vehicle 车辆完好率coefficient of friction 摩擦系数coefficient of speed fluctuation 机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation 速度不均匀( 波动) 系数coefficient of travel speed variation 行程速度变化系数coefficient of utilization of automobile 出车率coefficient of utilization of ton-kilometers 吨公里利用系数coefficient of velocity fluctuation 运转不均匀系数coil stock 卷料coincident points 重合点coining press 精压机coining press 精压机coke-fired furnace 焦碳炉cold brittleness 冷脆性cold draw 冷拉cold drawing low carbon seamless steel tube 冷拔低碳无缝钢管cold drawing spring steel 冷拉弹簧钢cold extruding 冷挤压cold forging 冷锻cold forging die 冷锻模cold pressure welding 冷压焊cold rinse bank 冷水槽cold rolled thin steel sheet 冷轧薄钢板cold rolling killed steel sheet 镇静钢冷轧钢板cold rolling rimmed steel sheet 沸腾钢冷钆钢板cold running-in 冷磨合cold slug 冷块cold treatment 冷处理cold trim 冷切边collapse of piston skirt 活塞裙部挤扁collection of standard decumnets 标准文献收集combination in parallel 并联式组合combination in series 串联式组合combinaton pliers 鲤鱼钳combined efficiency; overall efficiency 总效率combined mechanism 组合机构combined stress 复合应力combusion teste 燃烧分析仪combustion teste 燃烧（废气）分析仪commercial bronze 工业用铜common apex of cone 锥顶common equipment 常用设备common equipment 常用设备common goods 普通货物common normal line 公法线commuter 月票乘客company standard(enterprise standard) 企业标准comparable standard 可比标准compensation 补偿compensation fare 补票complementary standard 补充性标准complete annealing 完全退火complete failure 完全故障complete penetration 焊透complex mechanism 复杂机构complex steel sheet with chromate zinc 铬酸锌复合钢板composite tooth form 组合齿形compound (or combined) gear train 复合轮系compound combining 复合式组合compound die 合模compound flat belt 复合平带compound gear train 混合轮系compound hinge 复合铰链Compound screw mechanism 复式螺旋机构compressed gas 压缩煤气compression strength 抗压强度compressive stress 压应力compresson coil spring 压缩螺旋弹簧compressor 压缩机compressor oil 压缩机机油computer aided design, CAD 计算机辅助设计computer aided manufacturing, CAM 计算机辅助制造computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS 计算机集成制造系统concave 凸concavity 凹面、凹度Conceal Install 暗装concept design, CD 方案设计、概念设计conclusion 结论concurred design, CD 并行设计concurrent engineering 并行工程condenser tester 电容器试验器condition of self-locking 自锁条件conduction of heat 导热性cone angle 圆锥角cone distance 锥距cone-worm milling machine 球面蜗杆铣床conical roller bearing 圆锥形滚子轴承conical spring 锥形弹簧conjugate cam 共轭凸轮conjugate profiles 共轭齿廓conjugate yoke radial cam 等径凸轮connecting rod alignment fixture 连杆矫正器connecting rod, coupler 连杆connection box 接线盒connection test 检查接线conoid helical-coil compression spring 圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧conservation 清洁constantan 康铜constant-breadth cam 等宽凸轮constant-velocity (or double) universal joint 双万向联轴节constitution of mechanism 机构组成constitution of standard 标准的构成constraining force 约束反力constraint 约束constraint condition 约束条件consumption 消耗contact points 啮合点contact ratio 重合度contact seal 接触式密封contact stress 接触应力container transport 集装箱运输content 目次content of normative document 标准文件的内容continous furnace 连续炉continuous broaching 连续拉削control center 调度中心control panel 控制屏control station 调度站Control switches 控制开关conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use 常用机构convex 凹convex 凸的，凸面体convex roller 球面滚子Conveyer 流水线物料板Conveyer 流水线物料板coolant 冷却液coordinate 座标coordinate frame 坐标系copper 紫铜Copper core power cable 铜芯电力电缆copy grinding mahcine 靠模磨床copy lathe 仿形车床cork 软木correcting plane 平衡平面correcting plane 校正平面corrigenda 勘误表corrosion inhibitor 搞腐蚀剂corrosion resistance 耐腐蚀性corrosion resisting cast iron 耐蚀铸铁corrosion wear 腐蚀性磨损cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion 余弦加速度运动cosmetic defect 外观不良cosmetic inspect 外观检查cosmetic inspect 外观检查cost 成本cost of labor 人工费coulometer 库仑计counter sinking 锪孔counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) 逆时针counterweight 平衡重couple 力偶coupler-curve 连杆曲线coupling shaft coupling 联轴器cover plate 盖板covered arc welding 手工电弧焊covering power 深镀能力crank 曲柄crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions 极位夹角crank arm, planet carrier 系杆crank press 曲轴压力机crank shaft 曲柄轴crank shaft 曲轴crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism 曲柄导杆机构crank-rocker mechanism 曲柄摇杆机构cranksahft journal grinding machine 曲轴主轴颈磨床crankshaft (main journal turning lathe) 曲轴（主轴颈）车床crankshaft dynamic balancing machine 曲轴动平衡机crankshaft grinding machine 曲轴磨床crankshaft journal face hardening machine 曲轴轴颈表面淬火机床crankshaft journal milling machine 曲轴轴颈铣削专用机床crankshaft polishing machine 曲轴轴颈抛光机床crankshaft superfinishing machine 曲轴超精磨机床crankshaft turning lathe 曲轴车床creation design 创新设计crepon finish 皱纹漆crimp paper 瓦楞纸critical defect 极严重缺陷critical failure 致命故障critical point 临界点critical speed 临界转速cross grinding 端面磨削cross weld 横向焊缝cross-belt drive 交叉带传动crossed helical gears 交错轴斜齿轮crossover 交叉器cross-shaped joint 十字接头crown gear 冠轮crown shaving 剃鼓形齿crusher 破碎机cryptometer 遮盖力测定仪crystallization point 结晶温度CSBS yearbook 中国标准化年鉴cst bimetal 铸造双金属culture 教养cupola (cupola furnace) 冲天炉curb window 安全监视窗curling 卷边Current by Phase 每相电流current repair of vehicle 汽车小修curvature 曲率curve matching 曲线拼接curved-shoe follower 曲面从动件curve-tooth bevel gear milling 弧齿锥齿轮铣刀盘刃curve-tooth bevel gear milling machine 弧齿锥齿轮铣齿机curvilinear motion 曲线运动cushion 缓冲cut-off (shear-out) 切口cutter 刀具cutter grinding machine 工具磨床cutting machine 切割机cutting-out press 切断压力机cyaniding 氰化cycle 周波cycle of motion 运动周期cycloidal gear 摆线齿轮cycloidal motion 摆线运动规律cycloidal tooth profile 摆线齿形cycloidal-pin wheel 摆线针轮cylinder block broaching machine 气缸体专用拉床cylinder block side broaching machine 气缸体侧拉床cylinder boring machine 镗缸机cylinder compression gauge 气缸压力表cylinder honing machine 气缸珩磨机cylinder leak tester 气缸漏气率检验仪cylinder perpendicularity gauge 气缸孔垂直检验仪cylinder pressure gauge 气缸压力表cylinder score 拉缸cylinder sticking 咬缸cylindric pair 圆柱副cylindrical cam 圆柱凸轮cylindrical coordinate manipulator 圆柱坐标操作器cylindrical grinding 外圆磨削cylindrical roller 圆柱滚子cylindrical roller bearing 圆柱滚子轴承cylindrical worm 圆柱蜗杆cylindroid helical-coil compression spring 圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧cylindroid helical-coil extension spring 圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring 圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧D.C traction substation 直流牵引变电站D.I. rinse 纯水次daily sevice 每日保养damage 损坏date of standard implementation 标准实施日期dated reference (to standards) 注明日期的引用（标准）day and night line 昼夜线路day and night vehicle 昼夜车dead point 死点deadener 防声胶decantation 沉淀法decelerated run 压点decentralized transportation 分散运输decision items 决议事项decoiling unit 开卷机dedendum 齿根高dedendum circle 齿根圆deemed-to-satisfy provision 认为满足规定deep drawing sheet 深冲压用薄钢板deep drawng 拉伸deep groove ball bearing 深沟球轴承deep hole working 深孔加工deep penetration electrode 深熔焊条deep penetration welding 深溶焊defect 缺陷defective product box 不良品箱defective product label 不良标签defective product label 不良标签defective product/non-good parts 不良品defective products 不良品defective products, not up-to-grade products 不良品defective shock absorber 减震器失效defective to staking 铆合不良defective to staking 铆合不良defective upsiding down 抽芽不良defective upsiding down 抽芽不良defective vacuum advance 真空提前失效deficient manufacturing procedur 制造过程不良deficient purchase&(3640个)attendant seat 乘务员座椅augular offset 角度偏差ausforming 形变热处理austenite 奥氏体authority 权力机构autoclino 自动壳型机automatic box splitter 自动分箱机automatic closer 自动合箱机automatic compensating device for boring cutter wear 镗刀磨损自动补偿装置automatic gas cutting 自动气割automatic headstock changing N/C machine 自动更换主轴箱数控机床automatic inspection machine for piston ring tension 活塞环弹性自动检验机automatic instruction calling device 自动指令呼叫装置automatic line for weighting connecting rod 连杆称重去重自动线automatic moulding productio line ofr cylinder block 缸体自动造型生产线automatic multi-stage cold fromer 多工位自动冷镦机automatic plating machine 自动电镀装置automatic production line for automobile final drive housing 汽车主减速器壳加工自动线automatic production line for connecting rod 连杆加工自动线automatic production line for cranshaft dynamic balance 曲轴动平衡自动线automatic production line for cylinder block 气缸体加工自动线automatic production line for cylinder head 气缸盖加工自动线automatic production line for gas carburization 气体渗碳自动线automatic screwdriver 电动启子automatic sprayer 自动喷漆机automatic ticket checker 自动检票机automatic tool changing N/C machine 自动换刀数控机床automatic welding 自动焊接automation 自动化automobile transportation enterprise 汽车运输企业automotive alcquer 汽车用喷漆automotive enamel 汽车漆automotive topcoat 汽车面漆auxiliary fuction 辅助功能available material 良品可使用average days during major repair of vehicles 汽车大修平均在修车日average days in plant during major of vehicles 汽车大修平均在厂车日average interval mileage of major repair of vehicles 汽车大修间隔里程average main-hours of vehicle maintenance and repair 汽车维修平均工时average stress 平均应力average tonnage (passenger seat) 平均吨（客）位average velocity 平均速度avional 铝合金axial contact bearing 轴向接触轴承axial direction 轴向axial internal clearance 轴向游隙axial load 轴向载荷axial load factor 轴向载荷系数axial plane 轴向平面axial thrust load 轴向分力axial tooth profile 轴向齿廓axle stand 轮轴架babbit metal 巴氏合金back cone 背锥back cone angle 背锥角back cone distance 背锥距back fire 回火back flow 回流backlash 侧隙backlash 齿侧间隙backlash 间隙back-to-back arrangement 背对背安装bad condition of vehicle 汽车不良状况baffle plate 挡块bainite 贝氏体bakelite 胶木（电木）baking paint 烘漆balance 平衡balance of machinery 机械平衡balance of mechanism 机构平衡balance of rotor 转子平衡balance of rotors 回转体平衡balance of shaking force 惯性力平衡balancing centering machine 平衡-钻中心孔机床balancing machine 平衡机balancing mass 平衡质量balancing quality 平衡品质balancing speed 平衡转速balata 巴拉塔树胶balata spring 橡胶弹簧ball 球ball bearing 球轴承ball bearing 球轴承ball screw 滚珠丝杆band brake 带式制动器band-aid 创可贴bar stock cutting by punching 冲压下料barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器barrel (cylindric) cam 圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构barrel plating 滚镀bar-type cylinder gauge 杆式气缸量规base circle 基圆base cone 基圆锥base cylinder 基圆柱base pitch 基圆齿距basic dynamic axial load rating 轴向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating 径向基本额定动载荷basic international standard 基础国际标准basic rating life 基本额定寿命basic standard 基础标准basic static axial load rating 轴向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating 径向基本额定静载荷basic terms 基本术语basket 蝴蝶竺batch furnace 分批炉battery hydrometer 蓄电池液体比累计battery welder 蓄电池式焊机be put in storage 入库beacon 警示灯bead 焊道bead cracking 焊道裂纹bead welding 堆焊beading stress 弯曲应力bearing 轴承bearing alloy 轴承合金bearing block 轴承座bearing bore diameter 轴承内径bearing bush 轴瓦、轴承衬bearing cap 轴承盖bearing capacity 承载能力bearing capacity factor 承载量系数bearing clearance 轴承间隙bearing cone 轴承内圈bearing cup 轴承盖bearing cup 轴承外圈bearing height 轴承高度bearing life 轴承寿命bearing metal 轴承合金bearing outside diameter 轴承外径bearing race 轴承座圈bearing ring 轴承套圈bearing saddle 轴承座bearing score 拉瓦bearing shell 轴瓦bearing shim 轴承垫片bearing steel 轴承钢bearing width 轴承宽度beeswax 蜂蜡behind schedule 晚点belleville spring 碟形弹簧belt driving 带传动belt pulley 带轮bender 弯曲机bending die 压弯模bending moment 弯矩bending press 压弯机bending-beading die 压弯压筋模bending-curling die 压弯卷圆模bending-flanging die 压弯翻边模beryllium bronze 铍青铜bevel gear 锥齿轮bevel gears 圆锥齿轮机构bevel pulley; bevel wheel 锥轮bezel 斜视规bezel panel 面板bibliography 文献书目bilaterally harmonized standard 双边协调标准biliographical reference 书目参考目录bimetal strip from tin-aluminium alloy 高锡铝合金双金属带binder 粘合剂bisector 平分线bituminous paint 沥青漆black box 黑箱black washer 黑皮垫圈blacksmith welding 锻焊blank 齿轮轮坯blank 轮坯blank 制坯blanker 落料机blanking 穿落模blanking die 落料模blanking-coining die 落料压印模blanking-slotting die 落料切槽模blend solvent 溶合溶剂blinster 气泡block diagram 框图block hammer 落锤blow-by 串气blow-by meter 曲轴箱窜气量测定仪blower 鼓风机blueing 发蓝处理blush 导色board 看板body bumping tool 车身修整工具body guidance mechanism 刚体导引机构body of a normative document 一个标准文件的主体bold line 粗线bolt 螺栓bolt 螺栓bone gum 骨胶booth 喷漆室boring 镗boring 镗削boring hole 镗孔boron steel 硼钢boronizing 渗硼bottom clearance 顶隙bottom die(counter die) 下模boundary dimension 外形尺寸box furnace(muffle furnace) 马弗炉box molding machine 有箱造型机boxing 环焊bracket 小磁导brake 制动器brake bleeder 制动系空气排除器。