英语专业专八改错、翻译9
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英语专业八级的改错练习及参考答案英语专业八级的改错练习及参考答案We use language primarily as a means of communication with other human beings. Each of us shares with the community in which we ive a store of words and meanings as well as agreeing conventions as __1__ to the way in which words should be arranged to convey a particular __2__ message: the English speaker has in his disposal a vocabulary and a __3__ set of grammatical rules which enables him to communicate his __4__ thoughts and feelings, in a variety of styles, to the other English __5__ speakers. His vocabulary, in particular, both that which he uses activetly and that which he recognises, increases in size as he grows old as a result of education and experience. __6__ But, whether the language store is relatively small or large, the system remains no more than a psychological reality for tike inpidual, unless he has a means of expressing it in terms able to be seen by another __7__ member of his linguistic community; he has to give the system a concrete transmission form. We take it for granted two most __8__ common forms of transmission-by means of sounds produced by our vocal organs (speech) or by visual signs (writing). And these are __9__ among most striking of human achievements. __10__答案:1. agreeing --------agreed2. ∧words----------these/those words3. in the disposal --------at the disposal4. enables--------enable5. “the” before “other English speakers”6. old------ older7. seen ------ perceived, understood, comprehended8. “it” before “for granted”9. And ----- Yet; However10. ∧most ------ the most striking。
英语专业八级改错(1)It is difficult to think of a nation as an abstract collection of people living on a patch of territory. It is easier to think of as a person. This is why we sometimes call Great Britain __1__ "Britannia" and the United States "Columbia", and think of it as stately women. We also use masculine symbols in our __2__ personification of nations. In 1712 John Arbuthont, a Scot,wrote a political satire in that the characters were supposed __3__ to be typical members of different nationalities. The Englishman was John Bull. This name, which was sufficient flattering to be __4__ adopted generally, combined the most common English first name with a last name indicated strength. John Bull is usually __5__ pictured as a partly businessman with a Union Jack on his hatband.After the American War of Independence began in 1783, the United __6__States was knownfor "Brother Jonathan". Jonathan was a biblical __7__ name associated with simple people from rural areas, and it seemed fitting since the United States is rural and unsophiscated, and since __8__American considered their type of simplicity a virtue compared to __9__ the wickedness of European cities. It is possible, however, that the name was originated with President George Washington,who would __10__often say, when faced with a hard problem, "Let us consult Brother Jonathan", referring to his secrectary, Johnathan Trumbull.英语专业八级(1)答案和解析:1. of和as之间加上it.代替前文的a nation2. it—both.指代上文的US和Great Britain3. that—which4.sufficient—sufficiently.修饰形容词用副词5. indicated—indicating来源:考试大6. began—ended.根据历史知识,美国独立战争开始于1776年7月4日(《独立宣言》发表),直到1783年英国正式承认美国独立才结束。
英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析(一)About half of the infant and maternal deaths in developing countries couldbe avoided if women had used family planning methods to prevent high risk ____1____ pregnancies, according to a report publishing recently by the Johns Hopking ____2____University.The report indicates that 5.6 million infant deaths and 2,000,000 maternalDeaths could be prevented this year if women chose to have theirs children ____3____within the safest years with adequate intervals among births and limited their ____4____families to moderate size.This amounts to about half of the 9.8 million infant and 370.000 maternaldeaths in developing countries, excluded China, estimated for this year by ____5____the United Nation’s Children’s Fund and the US Centers for Disease Controlrespectably. China was excluded because very few births occur in the high ____6____risk categories.The report says that evidences from around the world shows the risk of ____7____maternal or infant ill and death is the highest in four specific types of ____8_____pregnancy; pregnancies before the mother is 18 year old; those after the ____9____mother is 35 years old; pregnancies after four births; and those lesser than ____10____two years apart.参考答案及解析:1 将had used 改为used。
答案:
1.beware后加of。
beware of sb/sth为固定搭配,意思是“提防否认或者某物”。
2.those后加who/that 。
这是一个定语从句,修饰those,意思是“那些听他们话的人”,who/that在定语从句中做主语,不能省略。
3.去掉for 或者把await改为wait。
“await”相当于“wait for”,都是等待的.意思。
4.将one改为ones。
主语these prophets是复数。
5.将to改为for。
Taste意思是“对……的品位”时,后面一般接介词for。
6.将being改为beings
7.将at改为in。
derection前面通常与in 搭配。
8.将checking改为checked。
现在分词表示主动,过去分词表示被动。
这里是“被”战争等因素制约。
9.将steepens改为steepening。
这是一个独立主格,逻辑主语动作为主动。
10.将highly改为high。
highly为副词,相当于very,fairly,这里用形容词high。
high既可以做形容词也可以做副词。
It is difficult to think of a nation as an abstract collection of people living on a patch of territory. It is easier to think of as a person. This is why we sometimes call Great Britain __1__ "Britannia" and the United States "Columbia", and think of it as stately women. We also use masculine symbols in our __2__ personification of nations. In 1712 John Arbuthont, a Scot,wrote a political satire in that the characters were supposed __3__ to be typical members of different nationalities. The Englishman was John Bull. This name, which was sufficient flattering to be__4__ adopted generally, combined the most common English first name with a last name indicated strength. John Bull is usually __5__ pictured as a partly businessman with a Union Jack on his hatband.After the American War of Independence began in 1783, the United __6__States was knownfor "Brother Jonathan". Jonathan was a biblical __7__ name associated with simple people from rural areas, and it seemed fitting since the United States is rural and unsophiscated, and since __8__American considered their type of simplicity a virtue compared to __9__ the wickedness of European cities. It is possible, however, that the name was originated with President George Washington, who would __10__often say, when faced with a hard problem, "Let us consult Brother Jonathan", referring to his secrectary, Johnathan Trumbull.英语专业八级(1)答案和解析:1. of和as之间加上it.代替前文的a nation2. it—both.指代上文的US和Great Britain3. that—which4.sufficient—sufficiently.修饰形容词用副词5. indicated—indicating来源:考试大6. began—ended.根据历史知识,美国独立战争开始于1776年7月4日(《独立宣言》发表),直到1783年英国正式承认美国独立才结束。
英语专八改错部分真题及答案英语专八改错部分真题及答案So far as we can tell, all human languages are equally complete and perfect as instruments of communication: that is, every language appears to be as well equipped as any other to say the things its speakers want to say. It may or may not be appropriate to talk about primitive peoples or cultures, but that is another matter. Certainly, not all groups of people are equally competent in nuclear physics or psychology or the cultivation of rice or the engraving of Benares brass. But this is not the fault of their language. The Eskimos can speak about snow with a great deal more precision and subtlety than we can in English, but this is not because the Eskimo language (one of those sometimes miscalled ’primitive’) is inherently more precise and subtle than English. This example does not bring to light a defect in English, a show of unexpected ’primitiveness’. The position is simply and obviously that the Eskimos and the English live in different environments. The English language would be just as rich in terms for different kinds of snow, presumably, if the environments in which English was habitually used made such distinction important. Similarly, we have no reason to doubt that the Eskimo language could be as precise and subtle on the subject of motor manufacture or cricket if these topics formed part of the Eskimos’ life. For obvious historical reasons, Englishmen in the nineteenth century could not talk about motorcars with the minute discrimination which is possible today: cars were not a part of their culture. But they had a host of terms for horse-drawn vehicles which send us, puzzled, to a historical dictionary when we are reading Scott or Dickens. How many ofus could distinguish between a chaise, a landau, a victoria, a brougham, a coupe, a gig, a diligence, a whisky, a calash, a tilbury,a carriole, a phaeton, and a clarence ?1 be后插入 as;2 their改为its;3 There改为It;4 Whereas改为But;5 further 改为much6 come改为bring;7 similar改为different;8 will改为would;9 as important去掉as;10 the part去掉the。
EXERCISE ONE2006年一.Proof reading.We use language primarily as a means of communication withother human beings. Each of us shares with the community in which welive a store of words and meanings as well as agreeing conventions as 1_______ to the way in which words should be arranged to convey a particular 2______ message: the English speaker has in his disposal vocabulary and a3_______ set of grammatical rules which enables him to communicate his4______ thoughts and feelings, in a variety of styles, to the other English 5_______ speakers. His vocabulary, in particular, both that which he uses activelyand that which he recognizes, increases in size as he growsold as a result of education and experience. 6______ But, whether the language store is relatively small or large, the systemremains no more, than a psychological reality for tike inpidual, unlesshe has a means of expressing it in terms able to be seen by another 7_______ member of his linguistic community; he bas to give tile system aconcrete transmission form. We take it for granted rice’ two m ost8_______ common forms of transmission-by means of sounds produced by ourvocal organs (speech) or by visual signs (writing). And these are 9______ among most striking of human achievements. 10_______二.English to Chinese.I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears and sweat. We have before us an ordeal ofthe most grievous kind. We have before us many,many months of struggle and suffering. You ask,what is our aim?I can answer in one word,it is victory. Victory at all costsvictory in spiteof all terrors——victory,however long and hard the road may be,for without victory there is no survival. Let that be realized,no survival for the British Empire,no survival for all that British Empire has stood for ,no survival for the urge,the impulse of the ages,that mankind shall more forward toward his goal.I take up my task in buoyancy and hope. I feel sure that our cause will not be suffered to fail among men. I feel entitled at this juncture,at this time,to claim the aid of all and to say,“Come then,let us go forward together with our unitedstrength.”三.Chinese to English.中国民族自古以来从不把人看作高于一切,在哲学文艺方面的表现都反映出人在自然界中与万物占有比例较为恰当的地位,而非绝对统治万物的主宰。
英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析(一)About half of the infant and maternal deaths in developing countries couldbe avoided if women had used family planning methods to prevent high risk ____1____ pregnancies, according to a report publishing recently by the Johns Hopking ____2____University.The report indicates that 5.6 million infant deaths and 2,000,000 maternalDeaths could be prevented this year if women chose to have theirs children ____3____within the safest years with adequate intervals among births and limited their ____4____families to moderate size.This amounts to about half of the 9.8 million infant and 370.000 maternaldeaths in developing countries, excluded China, estimated for this year by ____5____the United Nation’s Children’s Fund and the US Centers for Disease Controlrespectably. China was excluded because very few births occur in the high ____6____risk categories.The report says that evidences from around the world shows the risk of ____7____maternal or infant ill and death is the highest in four specific types of ____8_____pregnancy; pregnancies before the mother is 18 year old; those after the ____9____mother is 35 years old; pregnancies after four births; and those lesser than ____10____two years apart.参考答案及解析:1 将had used 改为used。
英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析(一)About half of the infant and maternal deaths in developing countries could be avoided if women had used family planning methods to prevent high risk __________________________________________________ 1 _____pregnancies, according to a report publishing recently by the Johns Hopking _________ 2 _____University.The report indicates that 5.6 million infant deaths and 2,000,000 maternalDeaths could be prevented this year if women chose to have theirs children __________ 3 _____within the safest years with adequate intervals among births and limited their __________ 4 ___families to moderate size.This amounts to about half of the 9.8 million infant and 370.000 maternal deaths in developing countries, excluded China, estimated for this year by _______________________________________________________ 5 ____the United Nation?s Children?s Fund and the US Centers for Disease Control respectably. China was excluded because very few births occur in the high _______________________________________________________ 6 _______risk categories.The report says that evidences from around the world shows the risk of ___________ 7 ____maternal or infant ill and death is the highest in four specific types of _________ 8 ______pregnancy; pregnancies before the mother is 18 year old; those after the _________ 9 _______mother is 35 years old; pregnancies after four births; and those lesser than _________ 10 ______two years apart.参考答案及解析:1将had used改为used。
专八改错训练附讲解100篇============================导言:专八考试是全国范围内的英语专业八级考试,对于想要进一步提升自己英语水平和获取更高学历的人来说,是一个重要的里程碑。
本文将带领大家通过100篇改错训练,并附上详细讲解,帮助大家更好地备考专八。
1. "Their football team plays good."改正:Their football team plays well.解析:在英语中,用来描述动词的方式有两种,一种是用副词,一种是用形容词。
在这个例子中,我们应该用副词well来修饰动词play,而不是用形容词good。
所以正确的句子应该是"Their football team plays well."2. "I have went to the supermarket yesterday."改正:I went to the supermarket yesterday.解析:在英语中,过去时态需要使用动词的过去式形式。
所以在这个例子中,我们应该用went来表示过去式,而不是have went。
所以正确的句子应该是"I went to the supermarket yesterday."3. "She is very interesting to talk with."改正:She is very interesting to talk to.解析:在英语中,用来描述与某人交谈的方式通常是用介词to。
所以在这个例子中,我们应该用to来表示与她交谈的方式,而不是用with。
所以正确的句子应该是"She is very interesting to talk to."4. "The book is too easy, I can finish it in an hour."改正:The book is too easy; I can finish it in an hour.解析:在英语中,当两个句子有逻辑关系时,通常需要使用逗号或分号来连接。
One of the most important non-is the power to investigate. This power is usually delegated to committees - eitherstanding committees, special committees set for a specific (1)____purpose, or joint committees consisted of members of both houses. (2)____Investigations are held to gather information on the need forfuture legislation, to test the effectiveness of laws already passed,to inquire into the qualifications and performance of members andofficials of the other branches, and in rare occasions, to lay the (3)____groundwork for impeachment proceedings. Frequently, committeesrely outside experts to assist in conducting investigative hearings (4)____and to make out detailed studies of issues. (5)____There are important corollaries to the investigative power. OneAX……%is the power to publicize investigations and its results. Most (6)____committee hearings are open to public and are reported (7)____widely in the mass media. Congressional investigationsnevertheless represent one important tool available to lawmakers (8)____to inform the citizenry and to arouse public interests in national issues. (9)____Congressional committees also have the power to compeltestimony from unwilling witnesses, and to cite for contemptof Congress witnesses who refuse to testify and for perjurythese who give false testimony. (10)____Translate the underlined part of the following text into English. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET THREE.在人际关系问题上我们不要太浪漫主义。
感谢z a z a的提供(已经本人同意)专八改错知识点1.say后接某人说的话,可用直接引语或间接引语2.act on sth. 对…有影响3.concerned with sth. 与…关系密切的4.with ease不费力地prise包含…,由…组成,其为及物动词6.in the wake of随着…而来,作为…的结果7.means 为单数可数名词,“方法,手段”,而mean作名词时,是“平均值”8.heating“加热的,供热的”,heated“激昂的,激烈的”9.emergency突发情况.?Urgency紧急事件,紧迫性10.travel 是不及物动词,其后需加上介词to才能接宾语11.carry out 实现,完成,执行Carry on (with sth.)?继续从事12.under conditions of在…的情况下13.serve 为及物动词14.solutions to sth. ......的解决方案,to后需接宾语。
15.as of 直至,到…时候为止16.speak to sb.17. In part部分地,在某种程度上18.to date 目前为止19.not是副词,其后接名词时,与名词之间一般要有表示数量的a,any,much等词。
no可做形容词,直接放在名词前面。
20.be devoted to sb./sth. 对…挚爱的,忠诚的,全心全意的21.virtually几乎22.so是副词,修饰形容词或副词。
such是形容词,修饰名词或名词词组。
23. 给某人提供某物:offer sth. to sb.或offer sb. sth.?provide sb. with sth. 或provide sth. for sb.24.a variety of多种…25.contributor to促成某事形成得因素26.respective 各自的,分别的。
irrespective 不管的,不顾的,且通常与of连用27.subject...to...使经受,使遭受,常用被动语态。
英语专业八级改错(1)It is difficult to think of a nation as an abstract collection of people living on a patch of territory. It is easier to think of as a person. This is why we sometimes call Great Britain __1__ "Britannia" and the United States "Columbia", and think of it as stately women. We also use masculine symbols in our __2__ personification of nations. In 1712 John Arbuthont, a Scot,wrote a political satire in that the characters were supposed __3__ to be typical members of different nationalities. The Englishman was John Bull. This name, which was sufficient flattering to be__4__ adopted generally, combined the most common English first name with a last name indicated strength. John Bull is usually __5__ pictured as a partly businessman with a Union Jack on his hatband.After the American War of Independence began in 1783, the United __6__States was knownfor "Brother Jonathan". Jonathan was a biblical __7__ name associated with simple people from rural areas, and it seemed fitting since the United States is rural and unsophiscated, and since __8__American considered their type of simplicity a virtue compared to __9__ the wickedness of European cities. It is possible, however, that the name was originated with President George Washington,who would __10__often say, when faced with a hard problem, "Let us consult Brother Jonathan", referring to his secrectary, Johnathan Trumbull.英语专业八级(1)答案和解析:1. of和as之间加上it.代替前文的 a nation2. it—both.指代上文的US和Great Britain3. that—which4.sufficient—sufficiently.修饰形容词用副词5. indicated—indicating来源:考试大6. began—ended.根据历史知识,美国独立战争开始于1776年7月4日(《独立宣言》发表),直到1783年英国正式承认美国独立才结束。
感谢zaza 的提供(已经本人同意)专八改错知识点1.say 后接某人说的话,可用直接引语或间接引语2.act on sth. 对有影响3.concerned with sth. 与关系密切的4.with ease 不费力地5. c omprise 包含,由组成,其为及物动词6. i n the wake of 随着而来,作为的结果7. m eans 为单数可数名词,“方法,手段”,而mean 作名词时,是“平均值”8. h eating “加热的,供热的”,heated “激昂的,激烈的”9.emergency 突发情况. Urgency 紧急事件,紧迫性10.travel 是不及物动词,其后需加上介词to 才能接宾语11.carry out 实现,完成,执行Carry on (with sth.) 继续从事12.under conditions of 在的情况下13.serve 为及物动词14. solutions to sth. ...... 的解决方案,to 后需接宾语。
15. as of 直至,到时候为止16. speak to sb.17. In part 部分地,在某种程度上18. to date 目前为止19. not 是副词,其后接名词时,与名词之间一般要有表示数量的a,any ,much 等词。
no 可做形容词,直接放在名词前面。
20. be devoted to sb./sth. 对挚爱的,忠诚的,全心全意的21. irtually 几乎22. so 是副词,修饰形容词或副词。
such 是形容词,修饰名词或名词词组。
23. 给某人提供某物:offer sth. to sb. 或offer sb. sth.provide sb. with sth. 或provide sth. for sb.24.a variety of 多种25. c ontributor to 促成某事形成得因素26. r espective 各自的,分别的。
2024年英语专业八级改错Alright, here are a few examples of paragraphs that adhere to the given requirements for the 2024 TEM-8 (Test for English Majors-Band 8) error correction section:---。
Oh, I'm so annoyed with this report. I just noticed a typo on the second page. It's supposed to be "they're" not "their." You know, the difference between possessive and contraction.---。
Gosh, I'm not sure about this sentence. It seems to be missing a comma somewhere. Maybe after "however"? I'm not a grammar expert, but it just doesn't sound right.---。
I was reading through this article and came across a weird phrase. It says "he had went to the store" instead of "he had gone to the store." It's the past perfect tense, so it should be "gone."---。
Band 5 Translation:Section A:Chinese to EnglishText 1“Thank you,” said the woman, and she gave the fairy three silver coins. Then she went home and planted the seed. Soon there grew up a large handsome red flower, something like a tulip in appearance.“What a lovely flower,” said the woman, and she kissed its beautiful petals. While she did so, the flower opened with a snap, and now people could see that it was a real tulip. Within the flower sat a very delicate and graceful little maiden. She was scarcely half as long as a thumb, and they gave her the name of “Thumbelina”.Text 2To know the Joy of being given a new flat, one has only to see the wretchedness of those with inadequate housing; and to know the importance of allotting housing, one need only to see how those in charge calculate as finely as a general confronting a dangerous enemy and how the applicants marshall all their prestige, words, and brains ...On January 14, after much wrangling and rushing about, many clashes, excuses, false alarms, a showdown, waiting, despairs and hope rekindled, he received six keys, three for each flat. The grooved keys of aluminium alloy looked like any other keys, still smelling of dust and dirt with their protective coating of oil. He was pleased to get them, but not as happy as he had expected to be.Text 3She held me in her arms, humming and patting me as I became more aggrieved than ever. “Listen,” she said. “Listen now. Can you hear it?” I stoppedcrying to listen intently and heard a beautiful sound, soft and fluid. Was it a pigeon whistle, the autumn wind, the leaves brushing against the eaves as they fell or was it just Granny humming? I still have no idea. “Go to sleep. I'll hit the grey monkey if it comes.” That was her lullaby. On the ceiling was a quivering spot of light, the reflection of the sun in the water basin. It too was soft and fluid and merged into a peaceful dream as I fell asleep in her arms.Text 4Snow mantled the cottage tiles where the eaves were in disrepair and hung down in finger-like icicles from roofs under which people huddled as though stored away in an icebox, to awaken with cold at midnight and hear the old north wind howling over their heads.Dawn broke, and the sun shed its golden radiance on the bitterly cold village. A couple of dogs were rolling on the threshing ground. A couple of women were breaking ice at the river bank to draw water; three hornwort boats pressed tightly together as if frozen into a block ...Text 5While historical sites of other countries were built at a certain time, enjoyed their prosperity, and then became preserved as relics for people to visit, China's Great Wall is different. It was rebuilt and extended dynasty after dynasty. The Great Wall grew in length as time went on. China has too long a history, of too much war and suffering, for any ancient monument to remain forever unless it was buried underground in tombs, or hidden in places unfrequented by people. The Epang Palace was burnt down, Prince Teng's Pavilion collapsed, and Yellow Crane Tower was rebuilt only recently. Dujiang Dam at Chengdu in Sichuan has remained due to itsirrigation function.Text 6A home is a place for people to live in; therefore everything should be measured against the standard whether people feel at home. Excessive attention to one's dwelling turns one into a slave in bondage to material structure, and a round-the-clock housekeeper. It's hardly worth the while. The layout and ambience of an enviable home should be designed to guarantee the health of every family member and promote domestic harmony. An ideal home should be pervaded by human feeling, and if too clean and too luxurious, the place will have its human touch abridged. Some people like to decorate their home in such a way as if it was open for show to foreign visitors only. The result is: even the owner of the mansion doesn't feel at home.Text 7We will further deepen the reform.In the economic restructuring, we shall speed up the development of a market system, let the market play a bigger role, improve the macro adjustment and regulation by the State and accelerate development of the national economy. Moreover, we shall also endeavor to push forward structural reform in the fields of science and technology, education and culture. We should enthusiastically press ahead with our political reform by promoting socialist democracy and the rule of law. Parallel to our economic reform and development, we should make even greater effort in the reform of our civil administrative system and institutions so as to transform the government functions, cut down staff size and raise efficiency. In all reforms, we maintain that it is essential to be bold in exploring new ways and experimenting and to sum up experience continuously.Text 8Peking opera is a synthesis of stylized action, singing, dialogue and mime, acrobatic fighting and dancing to represent a story or depict different characters and their feelings of gladness, anger, sorrow, happiness, surprise, fear and sadness. In Peking opera there are four main types of roles; sheng (male), dan (female), Jing ( painted face, male), and chou (clown, male or female). The characters may be loyal or treacherous, beautiful or ugly, good or bad, their images being vividly manifested.The types of facial make-ups in Peking opera are rich and various, depicting different characters and remarkable images, and therefore they are highly appreciated. For the painted role, the different colors of the faces represent different characters and personality. Red stands for uprightness and loyalty, black means valor and wisdom, blue and green indicate the vigorous and enterprising characters of rebellious heroes, yellow and white represent cunning and gold and silver represent mystic or super-natural power.Text 9Since the 1990s when China decided to open up in all directions, Shanghai, as an international metropolis, assumed the leading role in implementing the country's reform and open policies on account of her superior geographical position, firm economic foundation and rich talent resources. However, with cramped developing space in the urban area, she was consciously aware of the fact that the cost of remoulding the old city area was much higher than that of building a new city area. Therefore, developing Pudong became a must. In April 1990, Chinese government announced its plan to develop Pudong and open up the area to the outside world. Pudong, symbolizing Shanghai's future and promise, was meant to bedeveloped into a modernized new area that was outward-looking, multi-functional, instead of just an industrial area. It would make full use of the experience gained by several southern economic special zones and in return provide references for the planning and development of other new areas in China.Text 10Near China's northern borders lived a man well versed in the practices of Taoism. His horse, for no reason at all, got into the territory of the northern tribes. Everyone commiserated with him. “Perhaps this will soon turn out to be a blessing,” said the father. After a few months, his animal came back, leading a fine horse from the north. Everyone congratulated him. “Perhaps this will soon turn out to be a cause of misfortune,” said the father. Since he was well-off and kept good horses? the son became fond of riding and eventually broke his thigh bone falling from a horse. Everyone commiserated with him. “Perhaps this will soon turn out to be a blessing,” said the father. One year later, the northern tribes started a big invasion of the border regions. All able-bodied young men took up arms and fought against the invaders, and as a result, around the border nine out of ten men died. This man's son did not join in the fighting because he was crippled and so both the boy and his father survived.Band 5 Translation:Section B:English to ChineseText l在夕阳最后一缕余辉的照射下,它们酷似那高耸的雷雨云,奔腾翻滚着冲向夜空。
【范文】英语专业八级的改错练习题及答案示例Long ago there was a prince who unwisely confided the media __1__that while tending his loved garden, he often talked to his plants. __2__ He also warned his future subjects about losing touch with theirnatural surrounding and their rich cultural heritage. But the people __3__ scoffed and said it was the fuddy-duddy Prince and was out of __4__ touch. And they shook heads at the madness of the Prince’s forebear,King George III, who famously talked with a tree he hadmistaken the King of Prussia. __5__These days Britain’s Prince of Wales is still considered a tadeccentric. But increasingly, Charles Philip Windsor is winning applausefor his campaign to combat that he calls the wanton destruction __6__that has taken place with the name of progress. For 30 years __7__the Prince has been in the forefront to promote kinder, gentlerfarming methods; protect Britain’s countryside urban sprawl; improve__8__city landscapes; and safeguard the nation’s architecturalheritage. And whereas his once a lonely if plumy voice crying in __9__the wilderness, the Prince has seen many of his once maverickopinions became mainstream. __10__答案:1.confided 后面加to向某人透露……,应该用confide to sb2.loved改为 belovedloved只能用于被动语态,表示动作。
8 supplement(1) ^ = not →[It is not because];(2) / = the;(3)√(4) ^ = who [people who can](5) with→at;(6) ghastly – aghast.(7) like - as(8) ^ = a→[books are a cheaper](9) chinas →china (10) / = out(11) of→for(12) / = as (13) √(14) artful →artificial(15) column →row/ collection(16) should →will(17) unmindful→mindless(18) / = and(19) √(20) / = notA. Reference version for C-E translation:Fundamentally speaking, the root cause of all problems that arise in some countries lies in their failure to boost the economy. They lack adequate food and clothing, and since wage increases are offset by inflation, living standards decline and consequently severe hardship must be endured for long periods. A prolonged low rate of economic development makes it very difficult to raise living standards. Why do our people support us? Because we have achieved progress, indeed remarkable progress, over the past 10 years. Let us suppose that we remain at a standstill for five years, or progress slowly, at, for example, an annual rate of 4-5or even 2-3 percent, what would be the effect? This is actually a political issue.B. Reference version for E-C translation:听了这样的宣传,不少人受了深刻影响,而渐渐地改变了他们的生活方式。
他们开始注重锻炼身体,戒烟或者减少抽烟,多吃有益于健康的食品。
医生一方面说吃肉太多是害心脏病和高血压的原因之一,一方面又说多吃一点瓜果蔬菜是保持身体健康的因素之一。
不少吃素的人是因为这个原因而戒掉荤腥,开始吃素的。
但也有一部分吃素的人是根据某些原则才决定不吃肉的。
他们或者是认为不应该杀生或者是觉得吃肉是浪费世界不足的资源,因为养动物比种植物用的土地多。
祥子照常去拉车,虎妞独自在屋中走来走去,几次三番的要穿好衣服找爸爸去,心想到而手懒得动。
她为了难。
假若老头子硬到底呢?她丢人脸,不,不但丢了脸,而且就得认头作个车夫的老婆了;她,哼!和杂院里那群妇女没有任何分别了。
她心中忽然漆黑,她几乎后悔嫁了祥子,不管他多么要强,爸爸不点头,他一辈子是个拉车的。
想到这里,她甚至想独自回娘家,跟祥子一刀两断,不能为他而失去自己的一切,继而一想,跟着祥子的快活,又不是言语所能形容的。
她坐在炕头上,呆呆的,渺茫的,追想婚后的快乐;全身象一朵大的红花似的,香暖的在阳光下开开。
不,舍不得祥子。
任凭他去拉车,他去要饭,也得永远跟着他。
The U.S. Census Bureau has estimated that the population of the United States could approach 300 million in 2000 and will be 400 million in 2020. And the U.S.Department of Commerce estimates that the average U.S. per capita income will increase $ 3,400 in1969 to the equivalent of S 8,300 (assuming a 1967 price level) in the year 2000 ,2.5 times as much as that of 1969.According to government statistics, in the United States, there are over 110 million cars; and "more people" means "more cars". By the end of twenties of next century, the population of the United States will have doubled that of today and the number of automobiles will be doubled as well. And in twenty-year's time the per capita income will also be 2.5 times higher than it is. If this increased income is spent on more and larger automobiles, larger houses, and increased consumption of othermaterial goods, the results could cause catastrophic resource exhaustion, and pollution.Take the increase of the consumption of oil for instance. The consumption is so huge that the oil reserves might last only a decade or two if not supplemented by imports.Ten years ago it appeared that nuclear power would solve the anticipated energy crisis. Although supplies of uranium fuel were known to be limited and might become exhausted in half a century, the nuclear power plant has for a long time been a favorite project. But work on it has met with grave problems. The fear of possible atomic explosion and the problem of disposing of polluting by-product waste have slowed down the construction of further nuclear plants. Eventually atomic technology may be able to control these problems, but at present there seems to be little agreement among atomic scientists about when this can be achieved.Man has woefully misused the earth's natural(1) resources down the ages. This has been done (1)(2) largely through their ignorance of the consequences, (2)(3) but in the procedure he has succeeded in (3)(4) lying waste vast expanses of forests and croplands. (4)(5) If our expanding population is to suffer from (5)(6) shortages and pollution in the future, a great effort (6)(7) must be made to repair some of the damages already (7)(8) done and to stop more harm from done. A. few (8)(9) people throughout the world are becoming less aware (9)(10) of our past mistakes and are striving to halting (10)(11) this destruction and to revert to the use of methods (11)(12) from which will give us full use of our resources (12)(13) without destroying them. The job may be a long one, (13)(14) require much study and patience. The most important (14)(15) thing is that those of us who live in towns or (15)(16) cities can do is to take interest in those problems (16)(17) and find out what is going on before us. Because (17)(18) much of the farmland we see is covered up with (18)(19) sidewalks, streets, and buildings, and this does not (19)(20) mean we are not directly effected by what happens (20)to the water, and atmosphere of our country.Week 10(1) ^ = through →[ down through the ages](2) their→his (3) procedure →process(4) lying →laying(5) ^=not --[ is not to](6) √(7) damages --- damage(8) /\ =being [ from being done ](9) / = less or less --> more(10) halting - halt(11) √(12) / = from(13) √(14) require --> requiring(15) / = is (16) ^= an [ take an interest ](17) before →around (18) farmland →land(19) / = and(20) effected →affectedA. Reference version for C-E translation:The thought filled her with black despair. She almost regretted having married Xiangzi. No matter how hard he tried to get ahead, if her father didn't help he would remain a rick-shaw puller forever. At this, she even considered returning alone to the paternal house and breaking with Xiangzi. She couldn't lose everything because of him. But then she thought of the indescribable happiness she had known with him. Sitting on the edge of the brick-bed, her thoughts wandering, she savoured her conjugal bliss and felt like a large red flower opening in the sun. No, she couldn't give up Xiangzi. Let him pull a rickshaw or become a beggar, she would stay with him forever.B. Reference version for E---C. translation:根据政府统计,美国现有一亿一千万多辆小汽车。