介词经典练习题
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A．in anticipation of B．in celebration of
C．in explanation of D．in possession of
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词词组辨析。A. in anticipation of期待，预期；B. in celebration of庆祝；C. in explanation of解释；D. in possession of拥有。句意：随着春节的临近，各行各业的店主都提供大折扣，期待来自他们客户的高销售收入。提供折扣的目的是期待有高的销售收入，故选A。
3．Most people work because it’s unavoidable. ________, there are some people who actually enjoy work.
A．As a resultB．In addition
C．By contrastD．In conclusion
7．When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside __________ younger men.
A．in terms ofB．in need ofC．in favor ofD．in praise of
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析: break up“驱散，放假”，break out“爆发”，break off“折断，中止”；break down“出故障，身体垮掉”。第一空是“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构，在此结构中宾语work和动词fill是主动关系，用现在分词，排除B、C选项，再根据语境可知答案选D。句意：“快点，请告诉我有关这项工程的介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。本题考查的介词短语结构是介词+名词+介词的形式，本句另外还含有一个过去分词（asked by local newsmen）作定语的用法。
【详解】
请在此输入详解！
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词和过去分词。句意：这个大厅挤满了人，包括一些坐在父母腿上的小孩。include是介词,由其领导的这个句子是做状语成分之用.including somebody，包括某人=somebody included，seated是动词+ed,其引导的"seated on their parents' laps"是后置定语的成分,表示状态，用来修饰前面的"children"。故选A。
【解析】
【分析】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：这些评论是对某些经常被当地新闻人问到的问题的回应。A. in memory of纪念，B. in response to回应，C. in touch with联系，D. in possession of拥有。分析句子成分知道空格处为介词短语起连接状语的作用，根据常识和句意，评论应该是对问题的回应。所以答案应该是B. in response to回应。
10．The equipment for all of the disabled people ought to be _________ easy reach in public.
A．beyondB．withinC．nearD．around
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查介词。A超越；B在……之内；靠近；D周围。句意：所有残疾人设备都应当在公共场合容易得到。故B正确。
考点：考查介词
11．The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children _____on their
parents’ laps.
A．including; seatedB．including; seating
C．included; satD．included; sitting
5．These comments came ______________ specific questions often asked by local newsmen.
A．in memory ofB．in response to
C．in touch withD．in possession of
【答案】B
15．The candidate is not likely to win_____the fact that many voters have voiced their public disapproval.
14．We didn't travel much during the holiday, ______because of the tight budget, but also because of the huge crowds.
A．in turnB．in partC．in vainD．in effect
12．Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay ________.
A．in placeB．in orderC．in shapeD．in fashion
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查介词短语辨析及语境理解。A. in place在适当的位置；B. in order按顺序；C. in shape处于良好状态；健康；D. in fashion流行，时兴。句意：汤姆早上总是慢跑，他通常也做俯卧撑来保持良好身体。故C正确。
介词经典练习题
一、单项选择介词
1．--- Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.
--- With so much work ________ my mind, I’ll almost________.
A．filling; break upB．filled; break outC．filled; break offD．filling; break down
9．As is known to all, the law requires equal treatment for all, ________ race, religion, or gender.
A．in spite ofB．in terms ofC．regardless ofD．in virtue of
8．Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree ______ people view “volunteer” as an important social role.
A．due toB．by means of
C．in addition toD．instead of
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词词组辨析。句意：由于突然来了一场暴风雨，船长被建议返航。A. due to由于；B. by means of通过；C. in addition to除……之外；D. instead of代替，而不是。故A选项正确。
【点睛】
请在此输入点睛！
6．passion, people won't have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking.
A．For .B．WithoutC．BeneathD．By
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词辨析。句意：没有激情，人们就不会有创新思维所必须的动机和快乐。A. For对于；B. Without没有；C. Beneath在……下面; D. By通过。没有激情，人们就不会有创新思维所必须的动机和快乐。所以空处填介词without。故填without。
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：当被问及对校长的看法时，许多老师宁愿看到他站在一边，支持较年轻的人。A. in terms of就……而言，从……而论；B. in need of需要；C. in favor of支持，拥护；D. in praise of称赞，表扬。根据句意分析,C项符合题意。故选C项。
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们假期没怎么旅行，一部分是因为紧张的预算，还因为是人太多。A. in turn依次，反过来；B. in part一部分；C. in vain徒劳；D. in effect实际上。根据but also because of the huge crowds.可知，“没钱”只是部分的原因。故选B。
考点：考查介词短语辨析及语境理解
13．As the traditional Spring Festival is approaching, shop owners from all walks of life offer large discounts ______ high sales income from their customers.
A．by whichB．to whichC．in whichD．from which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：另一项针对芝加哥医院302名志愿者的研究集中在人们把“志愿者”视为重要社会角色的程度上的个体差异上。分析句子可知，本句是一个定语从句，其中先行词是degree，to与degree搭配，如：to some degree在某种程度上，所以关系词在定语从句中作to的宾语，因此要用to which。故B项正确。
C．in explanation of D．in possession of
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词词组辨析。A. in anticipation of期待，预期；B. in celebration of庆祝；C. in explanation of解释；D. in possession of拥有。句意：随着春节的临近，各行各业的店主都提供大折扣，期待来自他们客户的高销售收入。提供折扣的目的是期待有高的销售收入，故选A。
3．Most people work because it’s unavoidable. ________, there are some people who actually enjoy work.
A．As a resultB．In addition
C．By contrastD．In conclusion
7．When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside __________ younger men.
A．in terms ofB．in need ofC．in favor ofD．in praise of
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析: break up“驱散，放假”，break out“爆发”，break off“折断，中止”；break down“出故障，身体垮掉”。第一空是“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构，在此结构中宾语work和动词fill是主动关系，用现在分词，排除B、C选项，再根据语境可知答案选D。句意：“快点，请告诉我有关这项工程的介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。本题考查的介词短语结构是介词+名词+介词的形式，本句另外还含有一个过去分词（asked by local newsmen）作定语的用法。
【详解】
请在此输入详解！
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词和过去分词。句意：这个大厅挤满了人，包括一些坐在父母腿上的小孩。include是介词,由其领导的这个句子是做状语成分之用.including somebody，包括某人=somebody included，seated是动词+ed,其引导的"seated on their parents' laps"是后置定语的成分,表示状态，用来修饰前面的"children"。故选A。
【解析】
【分析】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：这些评论是对某些经常被当地新闻人问到的问题的回应。A. in memory of纪念，B. in response to回应，C. in touch with联系，D. in possession of拥有。分析句子成分知道空格处为介词短语起连接状语的作用，根据常识和句意，评论应该是对问题的回应。所以答案应该是B. in response to回应。
10．The equipment for all of the disabled people ought to be _________ easy reach in public.
A．beyondB．withinC．nearD．around
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查介词。A超越；B在……之内；靠近；D周围。句意：所有残疾人设备都应当在公共场合容易得到。故B正确。
考点：考查介词
11．The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children _____on their
parents’ laps.
A．including; seatedB．including; seating
C．included; satD．included; sitting
5．These comments came ______________ specific questions often asked by local newsmen.
A．in memory ofB．in response to
C．in touch withD．in possession of
【答案】B
15．The candidate is not likely to win_____the fact that many voters have voiced their public disapproval.
14．We didn't travel much during the holiday, ______because of the tight budget, but also because of the huge crowds.
A．in turnB．in partC．in vainD．in effect
12．Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay ________.
A．in placeB．in orderC．in shapeD．in fashion
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查介词短语辨析及语境理解。A. in place在适当的位置；B. in order按顺序；C. in shape处于良好状态；健康；D. in fashion流行，时兴。句意：汤姆早上总是慢跑，他通常也做俯卧撑来保持良好身体。故C正确。
介词经典练习题
一、单项选择介词
1．--- Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.
--- With so much work ________ my mind, I’ll almost________.
A．filling; break upB．filled; break outC．filled; break offD．filling; break down
9．As is known to all, the law requires equal treatment for all, ________ race, religion, or gender.
A．in spite ofB．in terms ofC．regardless ofD．in virtue of
8．Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree ______ people view “volunteer” as an important social role.
A．due toB．by means of
C．in addition toD．instead of
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词词组辨析。句意：由于突然来了一场暴风雨，船长被建议返航。A. due to由于；B. by means of通过；C. in addition to除……之外；D. instead of代替，而不是。故A选项正确。
【点睛】
请在此输入点睛！
6．passion, people won't have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking.
A．For .B．WithoutC．BeneathD．By
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词辨析。句意：没有激情，人们就不会有创新思维所必须的动机和快乐。A. For对于；B. Without没有；C. Beneath在……下面; D. By通过。没有激情，人们就不会有创新思维所必须的动机和快乐。所以空处填介词without。故填without。
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：当被问及对校长的看法时，许多老师宁愿看到他站在一边，支持较年轻的人。A. in terms of就……而言，从……而论；B. in need of需要；C. in favor of支持，拥护；D. in praise of称赞，表扬。根据句意分析,C项符合题意。故选C项。
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们假期没怎么旅行，一部分是因为紧张的预算，还因为是人太多。A. in turn依次，反过来；B. in part一部分；C. in vain徒劳；D. in effect实际上。根据but also because of the huge crowds.可知，“没钱”只是部分的原因。故选B。
考点：考查介词短语辨析及语境理解
13．As the traditional Spring Festival is approaching, shop owners from all walks of life offer large discounts ______ high sales income from their customers.
A．by whichB．to whichC．in whichD．from which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：另一项针对芝加哥医院302名志愿者的研究集中在人们把“志愿者”视为重要社会角色的程度上的个体差异上。分析句子可知，本句是一个定语从句，其中先行词是degree，to与degree搭配，如：to some degree在某种程度上，所以关系词在定语从句中作to的宾语，因此要用to which。故B项正确。
