2018版高中英语(人教版)必修2同步练习题：Unit 4 Section Ⅲ 学业分层测评.pdf

学业分层测评Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．It was not long ________ I realized I was wrong.2．She had to walk home with her bike ______ (steal)．3．It was strange that nobody ________(inspect) my ticket before I got on the train.4．The two companies fought ________(fierce) over the market.5．________ (bit)twice，the postman was afraid of the dog.6．To my great relief，the novel has a good ________(end)．7．There is no connection between the two ________(incident)．8．Along the ________(dust) road came a great many tourists.9．The murderer was brought in，with his hands __________(tie) behind his back.10．With nothing ________(burn)，the fire became weak and finally died out.【答案】 1.before 2.stolen 3.inspected 4.fiercely 5.Bitten 6.ending 7.incidents8.dusty9.tied10.to burnⅡ.完成句子1．那小孩满脸是汗冲进屋来。

The boy rushed into the room，_________________.2．他们不久就互相信任了。

________________ they believed in each other.3．我们不知道生命究竟是如何诞生的。

We don't know exactly ________________.4．你站在那儿我们无法工作。

________________，we can't work.5．我们作息一定要按照时间表。

We must work and rest ________________. 【导学号：97892047】【答案】 1.with his face covered with sweat 2.It was not long before 3.how life first came into being 4.With you standing there 5.according to the timetableⅢ.阅读理解AAt the beginning of the 20th century there were more than a million lions worldwide.Today there are less than 30,000 in the wild.The remaining lions are increasingly threatened by habitat loss，hunting and activities to protect farms and cattle.For generations，Masai tribesmen on the large African plains in southeastern Kenya have hunted lions to protect their farms and cattle.Today they celebrate the lions' life.Noah is an elder in the Masai community.“We have decided as a community of the Masai to lay down our spears，and there will be no more killing of lions in our community.”He is part of a group of Masai visiting the United States promoting(推广)the Predator(捕食性动物)Compensation Program.Conservation International's Frank Hawkins explains，“The Masai have been living with wildlife for many generations and it has been a conflicting relationship in many ways.They compete with the animals for food as lions eat their cattle.We're trying to find ways in which the wildlife will become something useful to them.” They had the Predator Compensation Fund founded in 2003.After much discussion，a group of Masai farmers agreed to protect lions.In turn，if lions or other predators kill their cattle，the Masai owner will be paid market value for the dead animals from the fund.One man said that in the past，when a lion killed cattle，they killed it on the spot.And now，after the start of the program，the Masai see the lion population growing.Since 2003，only four lions have been killed here.【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。

讲述的是在非洲平原的马萨伊人在相关组织的协调下放下了手中猎杀狮子的武器，为保护狮子、提高狮子的数量做出了贡献。

1．What is this passage mainly about?A．The wildlife in the world.B．Lions and the Masai.C．The reason why lions are killed.D．The living ways of the Masai.【解析】主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，因为狮子经常吃掉马萨伊人的牲口，所以马萨伊人杀死狮子从而导致狮子的数量减少。

在“捕食性动物补偿计划”实施之后，马萨伊人得到了补偿，所以不再杀害狮子，由此可知文章主要是关于马萨伊人与狮子之间的关系。

【答案】 B2．What is the aim of the Predator Compensation Program?A．To protect people in the wild.B．To help the Masai protect their farms and cattle.C．To protect lions only.D．To protect the wildlife.【解析】细节理解题。

本文虽然主要谈论了“捕食性动物补偿计划”怎样保护狮子，但该计划并非只是为了保护狮子。

第四段中的“We're trying to find ways in which the wildlife will become something useful to them.”说明“捕食性动物补偿计划”是为了保护所有野生动物的。

【答案】 D3．Masai tribesmen killed lions before 2003________.A．because lions were dangerous for people thereB．because dead lions were worth a lot of moneyC．because they wanted lions' meatD．because they wanted to protect their farms and cattle【解析】细节理解题。

由第二段中“to protect their farms and cattle”可确定答案。

【答案】 D4．According to the passage，why haven't Masai tribesmen killed many lionssince 2003?A．Because lions don't eat their cattle any more.B．Because they will be fined if they kill lions there.C．Because if a lion kills their cattle，they will be paid for the dead animals from the fund.D．Because there are less than 30,000 lions in the wild now.【解析】细节理解题。

由倒数第二段的“if lions or other predators...for the dead animals from the fund”可知，马萨伊人不猎杀狮子是因为他们会因为遭受经济损失而受到补偿的。

【答案】 CBMike Myers is a teacher at Chauncey Rose High School in Terre Haute, st year, he taught his students about the world's rainforests. They learned that rainforests are important because the plants and animals of the rainforest give us food, wood, and medicine.Destruction of the world's rainforests is a serious problem. Unluckily, rainforests are disappearing at a rate of 80 acres per minute! As part of a class project, Myers' students bought three acres of rainforest in Central America.They paid $ 25 per acre. The students hope that the land they bought will be protected and not destroyed.The students became so interested in rainforests that they decided to get a closer look at a real rainforest.So last June, Myers and four of his students took a boat ride down a river. They saw alligators and crocodiles. In the middle of the week, a guide took Myers and his students into the rainforest. “The monkeys were not happy that we were in their forest. They broke small branches off the trees and threw them at us，” one of the students said, “It was a great learning experience for all of us，” said Myers.Each student chose something specific about Costa Rica to study involving the plants, animals, food, and culture. During the last few days the group had time to do fun activities. They went white-water rafting and horseback riding, and visited Costa Rica's active volcano.Myers hopes to make the trip every year with a different group of kids.【语篇解读】文章讲述了印第安纳州的一名中学老师Myers和他的学生们保护热带雨林的故事。