最新人教版七年级下册英语Unit11所有知识点、句型精学笔记
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人教版七年级英语下册Unit 11单元考点知识汇总Unit 11 How was your school trip?一、语法:一般过去时态1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;常和过去的时间状语连用。
过去的时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.2.基本结构:①be动词的一般过去时态:(只有单复数的变化. 无人称变化)肯定句:主语+was/were+表语Tom was a student last year./The books were on the desk yesterday.否定形式:主语+was/were+not+表语Tom wasn’t a student last year.The books weren’t on the desk yesterday.一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+表语Was Tom a student last year?Yes. he was./No. he wasn’t./Were The books on the desk yesterday?Yes. they were./No. they weren’t.②行为动词的一般过去时态(无人称与数的变化)肯定句:主语+动词过去式+...They/We/Tom climbed the mountains last week.否定句:主语+didn't+动词原形They/We/Tom didn't climb the mountains last week.一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形?Did they/you/Tom climb the mountains last week?Yes. 主语+did./No. 主语+didn't.3.动词过去式变化规则:①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。
人教版新目标英语七年级下册Unit 11 How was your school trip?1,一般过去时基本结构:主语+动词过去式+其他;否定形式:①was / were + not; ②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原动词;一般疑问句:①Was/Were+主语+其他?②Did+主语+动词原形+其他?2,动词过去式规则变化:直接加ed;以不发音e结尾的单词,直接加d;以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed;以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加ed;以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed 不规则变化的动词过去式(见书本最后一页)3,How was your school trip?= what was your school trip like?4,Go for a walk5,Milk a cow6,Ride a horse7,Quite a lot8,Show sb around9,并列谓语的时态和数必须一致。
10,In the countryside11,after that12,come out13,go on school trip14,along the way15,buy/ get sb sth= buy/ get sth for sb16,all in all17,否定转移(主语为第一人称I 或者we时)think,believe,suppose18,be interested in +n/ v-ing19,not at all20,diary entry21,Something意为“某事,有些事”;anything意为“任何事,任何东西”;everything意为“每一件事”(其后的谓语动词要用单数);nothing意为“没事,什么事都没有”。
Unit111.一般过去时意义:表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。
结构:v +ed时间标志词:1.yesterday 昨天,the day before yesterday 前天,in the past在过去,just now 刚才st+时间,last week, 上周,last year 去年,last month 上个月3.时间+ago, 3 days ago 三天前,a year ago 一年以前,one hour ago 一小时前4.in+ 过去的年,月。
In 2017, 在2017年动词原形变过去式的变化规则:1)一般情况加ed look----looked play----played2) 以e结尾的,直接加d, live- lived use---used3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的,变y为i, 再加ed, study---studied, worry---worried4) 以辅元辅,重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后一个字母,再加ed, stop—stopped,5)不规则变化,have-had, is—was, are---were, do---did, go- went, come---came,注意:ed的读音,以清辅音加ed的读/t/, 如look—looked /lukt/以浊辅音或元音加ed的读/d/,如live---lived /livd/play—played /pleid/2.过去式变一般疑问句,用Did来引导,后面动词变回原形。
例:I had much homework to do yesterday. --Did you have much homework to do yesterday?过去式变否定句,在动词前加didn’t, 后面动词变回原形。
例:I did my homework just now.--- I didn’t do my homework just now.注意:如果be动词是过去式,变一般疑问句,直接把be动词提前大写,变否定句,直接在be动词后加not, 通常缩写为wasn’t, weren’t.3.Did you…. 的回答:Yes,I did. No, I didn’t.Did she….的回答:Yes, she did. No, she didn’t.Did they….的回答:Yes, they did. No, they didn’t.Was he….的回答:Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t.Were you….的回答:Yes, I was. No, I wasn’t.Were they….的回答:Yes, they were. No, they weren’t.4.Something 和anything 的区别:肯定句用something,否定句或疑问句中用anything.I would like something to drink.I don’t have anything. Is there anything on the desk?用法:1.something, anything叫做复合不定代词,作主语,谓语用单数。
七年级下册Unit 11知识点总结第一部分:重点单词1. milk 不可数名词,“牛奶”动词,“挤奶”milk a cow 给奶牛挤奶2. farm 名词,“农场”动词,“务农;种田”farmer 农民3. quite 副词,“相当;完全”修饰形容词副词,quite a lot 相当多拼写注意与quiet(安静的)的区分4. grow “种植”grow strawberries 种草莓动词“生长;发育”grow up 长大“增加;增长”The number of students wearing glasses grows.戴眼镜的学生数量增加了。
5. pick 动词“采摘”pick apples 摘苹果“选择;挑选”pick up “捡起;接电话;接某人“6. worry 动词&名词,“担心;担忧“worry about … 担心… worry sb. 使某人担心7. luckily 副词,“幸运地“unluckily 不幸地lucky 幸运的(形容词)luck 幸运;运气(名词)8. exciting 形容词,“使人兴奋的;令人激动的“excited 感到激动的、兴奋的an exciting message 一个令人激动的消息He is excited to see his old friend.见到老朋友他很激动。
9. expensive 形容词,“昂贵的“cheap ”便宜的“10. slow 形容词,“缓慢的;迟缓的“slowly 缓慢地(副词)fast快地(的)动词,“减慢“slow down 减速慢行11. guide 名词,“导游,向导“动词,“指导“guide sb. to do … 指导某人做某事12. interested 形容词,“感兴趣的“be interested in … 对…感兴趣interesting 有趣的This is an interesting book. 这是一本有趣的书。
七年级下unit11知识点Unit11是七年级下英语课程的一个重要单元,本单元主要介绍了有关音乐及文艺方面的相关常用词汇、短语和句型。
本文将对Unit11的重点知识点进行全面的梳理和讲解,希望对您的学习有所帮助。
一、重点词汇1. concert:音乐会2. instrument:乐器3. drum:鼓4. guitar:吉他5. listen to:听6. music:音乐7. musician:音乐家8. opera:歌剧9. orchestra:管弦乐队10. sing:唱歌二、重点短语1. play the guitar:弹吉他2. rock music:摇滚音乐3. classical music:古典音乐4. go to a concert:去听音乐会5. be good at:擅长6. be interested in:对……感兴趣7. be crazy about:热衷于8. learn how to:学会如何……9. have a passion for:热爱三、重点句式1. What kind of music do you like?2. Do you like to sing?3. I'm interested in classical music.4. I'm crazy about rock music.5. He plays the guitar very well.6. She sings beautifully.7. I'm going to learn how to play the piano.8. I have a passion for music.四、常见对话1. A: What kind of music do you like?B: I like pop music.2. A: Do you like to play the guitar?B: Yes, I do. I'm pretty good at it.3. A: Would you like to go to a concert with me tonight?B: That sounds great. What kind of music is it?4. A: I'm interested in classical music. What about you?B: I'm crazy about rock music.五、重点语法本单元所涉及的语法重点主要是一般现在时的运用,包括动词的第三人称单数形式和否定和疑问句的结构。
人教版七年级下册英语 Unit 11 语法知识点精讲(全面!)11 How was your school trip?知识点大全SA语法:一般过去时一、什么是一般过去时?一般过去时是用于表述“过去”的时态。
1. 表示过去发生的动作。
2. 表示过去发生的状态。
二、一般现在时与一般过去时的共同点一般过去时的句式在结构上与一般现在时的句式结构是完全相同的。
无论是陈述句还是疑问句均是如此。
因而学好了一般现在时的知识,再学习一般过去时的知识是非常容易的。
三、一般现在时与一般过去时的区别。
区别体现在句子的谓语动词上。
因为句子的时态要通过谓语来体现。
而谓语由动词充当。
因此一般过去时中必然要出现用来“体现过去”的谓语动词。
辨析:“过去时”与“过去式”“过去时”是指的句子的时态。
本单元我们研究的是“一般过去时”。
“过去式”是指的动词的过去式,是一种拼写上的形式。
重要说明接下来介绍的一般过去时与一般现在时在陈述句,一般疑问句及特殊疑问句中的关系时所给的例句均不涉及时间状语。
(若加入了时间状语的话情况就更复杂一些,以后慢慢积累即可)语法:一般过去时的陈述句结构与一般现在时陈述句结构的关系一、主系表结构的情况。
1)肯定句。
I am a student.—> I was a student.You are young.—> You were young.I feel well.—> I felt well.She looks good.—> She looked good.2)否定句。
I am not a student.—> I was not a student.You are not young.—> You were not young.特殊说明:含有感官系动词的肯定陈述句在变为疑问句和否定句时需要当做实意动词处理。
这句话的变化例子放在后面实意动词单独作谓语的板块中出现。
总结:此类结构中,将系动词变为其过去式,句子的时态即变成了一般过去时。
期末复习参考--人教版七年级下册unit 11重点内容归纳【知识归纳】1、It’s+形容词+to do sth.做某事是…的In some places, it isn’t polite to look at people when you talk.在一些地方,当你说话的时候看着人是不礼貌的。
It’s very kind of you to help me.你能帮我,真好。
It’s difficult for us to finish the work.对我们来说,完成这项工作很难。
【探究总结】It’s +形容词+ to do sth.句型(1)在英语中,如果作主语的动词不定式太长,为了避免头重脚轻,大凡用it作形式主语,而将真正的主语置于句尾。
(2)It is+形容词+of sb. + to do sth.形容词描述行为者的性格品质如kind, nice, polite等.It is+形容词+for sb. + to do sth.形容词描述事物的特征、性质如easy, interesting等.例如:It’s kind of you to help me.帮助我,你是良善的It’s important for us to help others when they are in trouble.当别人处于困境时,对于我们来说,帮助他们是严重的2、bring v. (brought)带来You cannot bring food or drink into the lab.你不能把食物和饮料带进实验室。
【探究总结】bring的用法(1)bring作动词用,意为“带来”,其过去式为brought常构成短语:bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb.意为“给某人带来某物”bring up意为“养育”。
(2)bring, take, carry与get的用法辨析:bring表示从别处把某人或物“带来”或“拿来”take指把某人或物“带走”或“拿走”(到别处)carry指“搬运”,不详尽说明来去的方向,有时含有惨重或麻烦之意get指到别处把某物取来,相当于go and bring3、each pron.各个,每个In the US some people shake hands, and some kiss or hug each other.在美国,有些人握手,有些人亲吻或彼此拥抱。
Unit 11 How was your school trip?一重点单词1 milk v挤奶n.牛奶,不可数名词2 feed v.过去式、过去分词fed 喂养,饲养用法:feed sth.=give sth food 喂养...;feed sb/sth sth = feed sth to sb/sth 把某物喂给某人/物Please feed some grass to the cow.3 farmer n.农民,农场主---farm n.农场-----farming n. 农事;耕作4 grow v.种植,生长,发育;grow up 长大(成人)强调渐进的过程Eg I want to be a computer programmer when I grow up.当我长大时,我想当一个电脑程序设计师。
grow into 成长为,发展成强调由一种情况变为另一种情况。
Eg The village is growing into a town. 这个村庄正在发展成为一个城镇。
5 excellent 极好的;优秀的。
一般用于肯定句不用于否定句;无比较级,不用程度副词(very 等)修饰。
6 worry v.&n.担心,担忧; ----adj. worried 担心的,烦恼的worry about 为...担心;be worried about 为...担心7 the sun. the用在世界上独一无二的名词前。
类似的用法:the earth; the moon ; the sky; the worlk.8 exciting&excited interesting&interested9 love v.爱--adj lovely 可爱的10 fast 强调动作敏捷;quick 常指反应快或表示事情在较短时间内发生或完成。
11 guide n. 导游;向导v.引导,带领;操纵。
七年级下册英语人教版unit11知识点随着学习进入到七年级下册,学生们开始涉及到更加高阶的英语知识点。
其中,unit11则是比较重要的一个单元,以下是该单元的详细知识点介绍。
1. 现在进行时现在进行时是英语中一个描述正在进行的行为的时态。
它的构成方式是:主语+be动词(am, is, are)+动词ing形式。
例如:- I am playing basketball.- He is reading a book.- They are watching TV.2. 物品描述在英语中,我们可以通过形容词来描述物品,其中包含了物品的大小、颜色、形状等属性。
例如:a small blue round hat(一个小的蓝色的圆形帽子)。
3. 询问交通方式在日常生活中,我们常常需要询问别人如何出行。
例如:- How do you usually go to school?- Do you take a bus to work?- Is it far from your home to the subway station?4. 表示距离距离可以用来描述两个物体之间的空间间隔。
在英语中,我们可以使用单位表示距离,如:- meter:米- kilometer:千米- mile:英里5. 表示时间时间是日常生活中必不可少的一个概念。
在英语中,我们可以使用以下词汇表示时间:- morning:上午- afternoon:下午- evening:晚上- night:夜晚此外,我们也可以使用钟表数字来表示时间(如6:30)。
6. 数字表达数字在学习英语中也是非常基础的内容,包括阿拉伯数字和英文单词两种表达方式。
在阿拉伯数字中,0至9可以单独表示。
10至19则需要在前面加上“teen”来表示。
20以上的数字则需要在十位数前加上一个个位数(如22)。
而在英文单词中,0至12以及20、30、40和50都有专有的表达方式。
例如:- 0:zero- 1:one- 2:two- 10:ten- 11:eleven- 20:twenty7. 表示人的身体部位在英语中,我们也需要了解一些人体部位的表达方式。
Unit 11 How was your school trip?一、单元语法点: 一般过去时1.定义:表示过去某个时间或者某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作.2.句型结构:1)含be 动词am/is→ was are→ were肯定句:主语+was/were + 其他.否定句:主语+was/were + not 其他.一般疑问句:Was/Were +主语+其他?肯定回答:Yes, 主语+was/were ;否定回答:No, 主语+was/were not特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句(除去句中提问部分)?Eg:Tom was a student ten years ago.Tom wasn’t a student ten years ago.Was Tom a student ten years ago ? Yes, he was; No, he wasn’t.Who was Tom ten years ago ?2)含实义动词(否定句和疑问句借助did)(无人称和单复数的变化)肯定句:主语+动词过去式+ 其他.否定句:主语+didn’t +动词原形+其他.一般疑问句:Did +主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes, 主语+did ;否定回答:No, 主语+didn’t.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句(除去句中提问部分)?Eg:Tom went to the zoo yesterday.Tom didn’t go to the zoo yesterday .Did Tom go to the zoo yesterday ? Yes, he did; No, he didn’t.What did Tom do yesterday ? When did Tom go to the zoo?3.标志词:(一般以现在作为时间参考点)1)yesterday;2)时间段+ago; ten years /months/weeks .....ago3)last+年/月/周/星期last year/month/week/Sunday.....4)in+年/those days在那些天in 20094.规则动词的过去式变化规则:1).一般情况下在动词原形后+ed.eg:milk →________;talk →________;show→________;pick →________2)以不发音e结尾的+d.eg: live → __________ ;hope → _________ ;use → ________ ;arrive→ ________3).以重读闭音节结尾的动词,双写末尾仅有的辅音字母,再+ed.eg: stop → __________ ;plan → __________ ;drop → _________4).以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i+ed.eg:study → __________;carry → __________;worry →;__________5.常用不规则动词的过去式变化(必背)①go → ________ ①ride → ________ ①feed → ________ ①take → ________①do → ________ ①say → ________ ①see → ________ ①grow → ________①eat → ________ ①have/has → ________ ①buy → ________ ①get → ________①come → ________ ①draw → ________ ①know→ ________ ① teach→ ________①make→________ ①swim→________ ①bring → __________ ①cut → ________21.drink → ________ 22.drive → ________ 23.feel → ________ 24.fight → ________25.find →__________ 26.fly → ________ 27.forget →__________ 28.hear → ________ 29.keep → ________ 30.wear → ________ 31.write→ ________ 32. leave → ________ 33.let → ________ 34. lose → ________ 35.meet → ________ 36.pay → ________ 37.put → ________ 38.read → ________ 39.run → ________ 40.sell → ________41.sing → ________ 42.sit → ________ 43.sleep → _______ 44.speak → ________45.spend → ________ 46. stand → ________ 47 tell → ________ 48.think → ________ 49.can→ ________ 50.study→ ________二、常用句型:1.How be .....?=What be .....like ?.....怎么样?How is the weather today?=what’s the weather like today?今天天气如何?How was your school trip?=What was your school trip like?你的学校旅行怎么样?2.How do you feel (about sth) ?=How do you like sth?=What do you think of sth ?你认为....怎样?3.I don’t know how to do it.(it 是do 的宾语)= I don’t know what to do next.(what 和do是动宾关系)我不知道接下来该做什么?三、◆短语归纳1). go for a walk=take/have a walk 去散步2). milk a cow=milk cows 挤牛奶3). ride a horse=ride horses 骑马4). feed chickens 喂小鸡5). talk with 与……谈话6). take photos=take a photo 拍照take some photos拍很多照片7). quite a lot =very相当多8). show… around 带领……参观9). learn about 了解10). from… to… 从……到……11). grow strawberries 种植草莓;grow up 长大/成长;grow into 长成;12). pick strawberries 采草莓; pick up(动副短语)捡起/拿起/接人13). in the countryside 在乡下14). go fishing 去钓鱼;go climbing去爬山;go swimming去游泳;go shopping去购物;go hiking去远足;go skating去滑雪15). at night 在夜晚;at noon 在中午16). a lot of=lots of 许多;大量17). come out 出来/ 开花18). go on a school trip 去学校郊游19). along the way沿线;by the way 顺便说/顺便问一下;on the way to +地点在去....途中On one’s way home 在某人回家途中;20). after that 之后21). all in all 总的来说22).be interested in 对……感兴趣23). not… at all 根本不……not at all 不客气/不用谢24).Sounds great 听起来棒极了.四、理解后记忆:1.复合不定代词:something;everything;anything;nothing;a.后加形容词adj或不定式to do.(修饰词后置)eg: something important一些重要的事情/东西;something to eat一些吃的东西b.作主语时,看成三单,谓语动词用单数.eg: Nothing is impossible.一切皆有可能.c.Something用于肯定句;anything用于疑问句;nothing=not anythingeg:Is there anything to eat ?有任何吃的东西吗?I eat nothing=i don’t eat anything .我什么也没吃.I buy nothing=I didn’t buy anything.我什么也没买.2.study for .....为....而学习eg:Tom is studying for my English test.3.feed sth to sb把....喂给...吃=feed sb with/on sth用....喂....4.sound + adj Sounds great听起来棒极了;sound like+短语/句子eg:It sounds like you like English.5.quite a lot 整体看成是副词adv,修饰动词;eg:I saw quite a lot.我看到很多. quite a lot of +可数名词复数/不可数名词eg:There are quite a lot of books in the library.图书馆有相当多的书.6.ask sb sth=ask sb about sth 询问某人某事ask ab (not)to do sth要求某人(不要)做某事ask sb for sth.向某人要某物ask for help 寻求帮助7.learn to do sth学习做某事;learn ....from....向/从....学习;learn a lot of about...学习/了解很多关于....8.watch sb do sth.观看某人过去做了/经常做某事(强调过程/结果)watch sb doing sth.观看某人正在做某事(强调正在进行)eg:I often watch Tom play basketball after school.我经常看到汤姆在放学之后打篮球.Look, many people watch the monkeys climbing around.看,很多人在看猴子到处爬来爬去.相同类似的用法有:一感feel sb do/doing sth;二听hear/listen to sb do/doing sth ;三让let/make/have do sth ;四看see/watch/look at/notice sb do/doing sth ;另发现find sb do/doing sth → listen 是不及物动词,后面不能直接跟宾语9.teach sb sth教某人某事teach us English教我们英语;teach sb to do sth教某人去做某事10.1)not ...at all(not通常隐藏在谓语动词里)Eg:I don’t like ice-cream at all.我一点也不喜欢冰淇淋.Tom isn’t kind at all.汤姆一点也不善良.2)not at all不客气/不用谢-Thanks -not at all.不用谢11. arrive at+小地点到达小地点;arrive in +大地点到达大地点arrive there/here/home 到达那/这/家12.复习:1)buy sb sth=buy sth for sb买某物给某人; sell sb sth= sell sth to sb.卖某物给某人;2)get on/off bus/train 上/下公共汽车/火车2)too much +不可数名词;too many+可数名词复数;much too+adj/adv3)表建议:let/what about/why don’t you do/why not do五、名词n1.同类一起记:n & vmilk名词:牛奶(不可数名词);动词:挤奶;worry名词:令人发愁的事(可数)/忧虑(不可数);动词:担心(三单worries);fire名词:火(火灾可数;火不可数); 动词:领导/带领;flower名词:;花; 动词:浇花;guide名词:导游; 动词:领导/带领;farm名词:农场; 动词:务农/种田;2.fire station消防站;回顾:radio station/bus station/police station3.打包记忆:farm-farming-farmer六、形容词adj/副词adv1)exciting 常修饰物an exciting day令人兴奋的一天;excited 常修饰人be excited at/about ....某人对....感到兴奋;同理:interesting 常修饰物an interesting news一个有趣的消息;interested 常修饰人be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事/做某事感兴趣2)luck名词幸运-lucky形容词幸运的-unlucky形容词不幸的luckily副词幸运地-unluckily副词不幸地3)ly结尾是adj: lovely可爱的;friendly友好的4)正反义词:expensive昂贵的-cheap便宜的; slow慢的-fast快的5)用an 的形容词:an art museum一个美术博物馆;an exciting news 一个令人兴奋的消息;an excellent actist一个杰出的画家;an interesting book 一本有趣的书;七、作文:描述过去发生的事情描述过去经历:框架:时间+地点+和谁+天气+交通方式+所见所闻所尝所做+感受Last weekend, I went to 某地with my parents,the weather was great and we took the train to there, we visited many places in 某地.First of all, we visited ....., then ..........the food were delicious,and the people were friendly.We had great fun in 某地./We were tired but happy.范文:An Exciting TripLast weekend,I went to the museum with my parents.We left at 8:30 in the morning.We went there by bus .It took us about 30 minutes to get to the museum. In the museum,we saw many old and interesting things. We also listened to the guide along the way,he told us many history stories,they are very interesting.And we watched the video about the museum,too. We came back at 5:00 in the afternoon.We were tired but happy and excited.。