初中英语语法知识—形容词的知识点训练(3)

【英语】中考英语形容词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语形容词1． we work at English，the better grades we will get．（）A. HarderB. The hardestC. HardestD. The harder【答案】 D【解析】【分析】根据we work at English，the better grades we will get，可知我们学习英语越努力，成绩就会越好．句子考查the+比较级，the+比较级，表示越…越…故选D．2．Wang Wei speaks English as ________ as Yang Lan. They both study English hard.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：王伟的英语讲的和杨澜的一样好。

他们学习英语都努力。

可知as…as中间用形容词或副词原级；此处是副词修饰动词speak。

good好的，形容词原形；well好地，副词原形，better比较级；best最高级，故选B。

【点评】此题考查形容词原级。

注意as...as中间跟形容词或副词原级。

3．—Why is Mike so popular in your class?—Because he always tells jokes. He is ________.A. humorousB. politeC. honestD. friendly【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么Mike在你班如此受欢迎？——因为他总是讲笑话。

他是幽默的。

A.幽默的；B.礼貌的；C.诚实的；D.友好的。

根据前句Because he always tells jokes.可知他总是讲笑话，所以是幽默的，故选A。

【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。

4．—Tom speaks Chinese quite well now.— Yes, he has made ____________ progress in Chinese learning.A. commonB. simpleC. perfectD. rapid【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆现在汉语说得相当好。

初中英语语法知识难点整理英语语法知识难点（一）（一）形容词和副词I．要点A．形容词1、形容词的用法形容词是用来修饰、描绘名词的，通常在句中作定语、表语或宾补，有时还可作状语。

如：He is honest and hardworking.I found the book interesting.某些形容词与定冠词连用表示一类人作主语时，谓语通常用复数形式。

如：The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.The English like to be with their families.多个形容词作定语修饰名词的顺序：冠词+序数词+基数词+性质状态（描述性）+形状大小+新旧老少+颜色+国籍+材料+名词。

如：the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers.2、形容词比较等级的形式（1）规则形式一般说来，单音节词及少数双音节词在后加-er; --est 来构成比较级和最高级；其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more, most.如：great-greater-greatestbusy-busier-busiestimportant-more important-(the)most important（2）不规则形式good (well)-better-bestbad (ill)-worse-worstmany (much)-more-mostlittle-less-least（3）形容词比较等级的用法①表示两者的比较，用形容词的比较级+than. 如：He is cleverer than the other boys.This one is more beautiful than that one.②表示两者以上的比较，用"the +形容词最高级（+名词）+of(in) …"如：He is the cleverest boy in his class.③表示两者是同等程度，用"as +形容词原级+as". 如：He is as tall as I.I have as many books as you.④越… 越…例如：The more I learn, the happier I am.⑤You can never be too careful. 越小心越好又如：You can never praise the teacher too highly.你怎么赞扬这个老师也不过分。

形容词和副词的用法1.To learn the basic usage of adjectives and adverbs in this unit.2.To learn the comparative level of adjectives and adverbs in this unit3.Attract students’ interest to English learning.【考点1】形容词和副词的基本用法（一）形容词1. 形容词的用法及位置说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态，常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。

(1) 作定语，放在名词之前，复合不定代词之后。

如：The nice girl is my sister.(2) 作表语，放在系动词之后。

如：He looks very happy.(3) 作宾补，放在宾语之前，常与make, leave, keep等动词连用。

如：You must keep your eyes closed.【即学即练】Paul stayed up late to watch the soccer game last night and now he feels very _____.（2016贵阳）A. sleepB. asleepC. sleepy答案：C2. 形容词的名词化某些形容词放在定冠词之后，变成名词，表示一类人，常见词有good/ bad/, rich/ poor, young/ old, black/ white等。

如：The young should be polite to the old.3. 形容词的顺序当名词由两个以上的形容词（包括一些具有形容词功能的限定词）修饰时，这些词的顺序通常遵循一定的规则，一般不得随意调换，也不能依照汉语的意思去排列。

通常可按下面的次序排列：(1) 限定词，包括：冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、数词等。

初中英语语法公式（3）形容词和副词Part1：形容词 (1)Part2：副词 (3)Part1：形容词公式1（限定词+）观点形容词+大小、形状词+新旧、长幼词+颜色形容词+产地、来源词+材料、种类词+用途词（+名词）● a tall gray building 一幢灰色的高楼●that square new red box那个新的红色方形盒子公式2（not+）as+形容词/副词原级+as：Our house is as big as yours. 我们的发你和你们的一样大。

公式3形容词/副词比较级+than：Jimmy is five years older than Tina. 吉米比蒂娜大5岁。

公式4形容词/副词比较级+and+形容词/副词比较级“越来越……”We are getting on better and better with one another. 我们之间相处的越来越融洽。

公式5the+形容词比较级，the+形容词比较级“越……，就越……”The more friends you have, the happier you will be. 你朋友越多，你就越开心。

公式6the+形容词/副词最高级+表示比较范围的短语/从句“是……中最……的”I like spring (the) best of the four seasons. 在四季中，我最喜欢春天。

公式7one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+表示范围的短语/从句“是……中最……之一”One of the hardest language in the world is English. 世界上最难得语言之一就是英语。

公式8名词+形容词短语，形容词短语作定语时需后置。

●Australia is a country famous for its beautiful scenery.澳大利亚是一个以风景秀丽闻名的国家。

初中英语语法：形容词考点分析归纳一、多个形容词修饰名词时的排列顺序当多个形容词共同修饰一个名词，它们通常按以下方式排列：描绘形容词—大小(长短高低)形容词—形状形容词—年龄(新旧)形容词—颜色形容词—国籍形容词—材料形容词—用途(类别)形容词—名词。

如：This is a nice(好看的) small(小小的) round(圆形的) new(新的) brown(褐色的) French (法国产的) oak(橡木做的) writing desk(写字台).但是，以上情况并不绝对，例外的情况是常有的，况且以上规则也不好记。

下面再介绍几条原则性的东西，供参考：(1) 总体描述在前，具体描述在后；(2) 主观描述在前，客观描述在后；(3) 普遍性描述在前，特殊性描述在后；(4) 短词在前，长词在后；(5) 与所修饰的名词关系不紧密的在前，关系紧密的在后。

二、表语形容词与定语形容词用法简述1. 表语的形容词所谓表语形容词指的就是只用于连系动词后作表语，不能用于名词前作定语的形容词。

这类形容词主要包括某些以a-开头的形容词，如afraid(害怕的)，alike(相同的)，alive(活着的)，alone(单独的)，ashamed(羞愧的)，asleep(睡着的)，awake(醒着的)，aware(意识到的)等。

如：He was half asleep. 他半睡着。

You are lucky to be alive. 你活着算是幸运的了。

The twins look very much alike. 这对双胞胎看上去非常相像。

其他的表语形容词还有(主要限于括号内的意思)：fine(健康的)，ill(有病的)，poorly(健康欠佳的)，well(身体健康的)，glad(高兴的)，pleased(高兴的)，sorry(难过的)，upset(心烦意乱的)，content(满意的)，certain (确信的)，sure(确信的)，fond(喜欢的)，ready(准备好的)等。

中考语法冲刺-形容词、副词讲解及提升练习形容词、副词是中考常考考点，考查范围广泛，学生容易混淆词性，不知如何运用；同时在日常的口语交际及写作中，也经常会用到形容词和副词，使语言更具体，更生动。

由于其运用广泛，功能性强，故我们需要从源头入手，循序渐进，掌握规律，用心归纳，真正理解并学会运用。

一、形容词的用法1. 形容词作表语形容词常用在be动词和连系动词(become、get、sound、look、taste、turn、stay、remain、go等)后面作表语。

例题②中，学生容易误以为taste“品尝”是实义动词，所以其后应该跟副词，所以误选答案为B，而正确答案是A。

在备考过程中，我们应对一些具有双重意义的词(即既是实义动词，又是连系动词)熟记于心。

【例题】1. —Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever? —Yes, it sounds ______.A. wellB. loudlyC. sweetD. beautifully2. —Is your headache getting ______? —No, it’s getting worse.A. betterB. badC. lessD. well2. 形容词作宾语补足语有些动词后面可接名词或代词作宾语，再接形容词作宾语补足语，用于补充说明宾语的状态、特征等。

在例题②中后半句“so why not try to study abroad?”说明，海外经历可以使我们的生活更好，所以答案应为形容词good的比较级better。

【例题】1. Some of the tired students keep their eyes ______ in breaks.A. openedB. closeC. closedD. open2. —Tom, don’t throw the rubbish on the floor. We should keep the classroom______. —Oh, sorry, Miss Yang.A. cleanB. quietC. dirtyD. quietly3. 形容词的同级比较形容词的比较级是中考的重点内容，其比较等级有三个：同级、比较级和最高级。

一、选择题1．-Why didn't you cry for help when you were robbed (被抢劫)?-If I opened my mouth, they might find my four gold teeth. That would be ______!A．bad B．much worseC．worst D．the worst2．一Do you think the weather will be all right for a weekend outing?一No, unless we're . The newspaper says it'll be very hot anyway.A．lucky B．confident C．wrong D．crazy3．The population of China is ___________ than that of Russia. And this makes the traffic in China ___________.A．much larger, more crowdedB．much more, more crowdedlyC．much larger, more crowdedlyD．much more, more crowded4．Rowan was listed in the top 50 ________ people ever by a group of comedians.A．funny B．funnier C．funniest D．the funniest5．It is_____to point at others with chopsticks during a meal in China．Yes．People will feel uncomfortable if you do so．A．traditional B．impolite C．common D．ancient 6．Some students are so . They often make mistakes in their homework.A．careful B．serious C．careless D．successful 7．Choice is life’s ________ gi ft. It is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal.A．greater B．greatest C．the greatest8．—This kind of watch is much _____________ today than last month. Would you like to have one?—Really? I’ll take one.A．the most expensive B．the cheapest C．more expensive D．cheaper9．A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shape．A．30-minute B．30-minutes C．30 minute's D．30-minutes' 10．Mr. Black’s memory is getting . As a result, he often leaves his keys at home.A．older B．poorer C．greater D．better11．You can’t have ______ tomorrow if you don’t stop thinking about yesterday.A．a good B．a better C．the better D．the good 12．Steven is always ready to help others. What a(n)______ boy!A．kind B．healthy C．honest D．clever13．The summer holiday is coming , We`re going to have______ holiday.A．a two-month B．a two-months C．two months D．two-months14．— How was your job interview yesterday?—Oh, I couldn’t feel ______.I could hardly answer most of the questions they ask ed. A．worse B．easier C．better D．happier 15．—Why don’t you like winter in Beijing?—Because it is __________ winter in Guangzhou.A．as cold as B．much colder thanC．not so clod as D．not colder than16．I think Journey to the West is ______ of all the Chinese novels.A．interesting B．more interestingC．most interesting D．the most interesting17．The more you smile, the ___________ you will feel.A．happy B．happier C．happily D．more happily 18．People usually like the TV channels with funnier programmes but ________advertisements. A．few B．littleC．fewer D．less19．－What do you think of the movie The Fate of the Furious 8?－It is ! I enjoy it very much.A．fantastic B．friendly C．awful D．noisy20．The manager’s voice sounded on the phone. He offered to show us around the company.A．softly B．friendlyC．gently D．seriously21．- The government has taken many actions to prevent pollution.- I hope that in the future there will be _____ pollution and a lot _____ clear, blue skies. A．less; more B．more; less C．fewer; more D．less; many22．一Mom, can I draw little sheep in a short time?一Dear, I think you can.A．so; so B．such; so C．so; such D．such; such 23．—The magician is planning to hide the Oriental Pearl Tower before a big audience.—Really? I have never heard ____________ idea before.A．the crazier B．a crazierC．the craziest D．a craziest24．Li Yundi is one of _____ pianists in China now and he showed up at the 2012 Spring festival Gala.A．more popular B．the worst C．better D．the best25．---How can I get along well with others, Father?---Try to smile to others. You will find it _____ to make new friends than before.A．easy B．more easily C．easier D．easily【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：－当你被抢劫时，你为什么不大声呼救？－如果我张开嘴，他们可能会发现我的四颗金牙，那将会更糟。

专题复习---形容词和副词〔一〕一、形容词的构成及其用法用以修饰名词等表示人和事物的性质、特征的词叫形容词。

它在句中可以充当定语、表语和宾语补足语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。

Eg. Those big moon cakes are delicious. (作表语)Eg. There are many beautiful flowers in the park. (作定语)1.修饰词尾为-body/-one; -thing不定代词时，必须放在其后。

Eg. There’s nothing wrong with my bike.Eg. Please give me something delicious to eat.Eg. Anybody clever can’t do such stupid things.2.表示长、宽、高、深或年龄的形容词的常用构造：数词+名词+形容词12 years old/ 8meters long/ 3 meters wide/ 100 kilometers high/ 1.8meters tallEg. It’s a river 6 meters deep.Eg. That’s a road 300 kilometers long.Eg. The young man is 1.8 meters tall.3.系动词〔look, sound, smell, taste, feel〕之后要接形容词Eg. The soup tastes nice.Eg. They all looked very happy after hearing the good news.4.–ing形容词和-ed形容词的区别-ed形容词通常用来形容人，而-ing形容词通常用来形容事或物如：disappointed/e*cited/interested/surprised/bored/amazed/rela*ed (*人)感到失望/兴奋/有趣/奇怪/厌烦/震惊/放松disappointing/e*citing/interesting/surprising/boring/amazing /rela*ing〔*事〕令人失望的/兴奋的/有趣的/奇怪的/厌烦的/震惊的/放松的5.“the +局部形容词〞表示“一类人〞the young the old the rich the poor二、副词的构成和用法。

一、选择题1．---How can I get along well with others, Father?---Try to smile to others. You will find it _____ to make new friends than before.A．easy B．more easily C．easier D．easily2．— How do you come to school every day, by bus or by bike?—By bus. It’s much __________ than by bike.A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest3．- Do you like the western food, Li Li? - No, I think Chinese food is______ than that of western countries.A．more delicious B．the most deliciousC．not as delicious D．much delicious4．- I’m very tired these days because of this exam.- Why not listen to music? It can make you ______.A．relaxed B．sadC．scared D．bored5．—This kind of watch is much _____________ today than last month. Would you like to have one?—Really? I’ll take one.A．the most expensive B．the cheapest C．more expensive D．cheaper 6．Going for a drive sounds really _______.A．happy B．excited C．boring D．interested 7．David didn’t pass the driving test yesterday, so he was very _____.A．shy B．glad C．proud D．disappointed 8．—Le t’s go to Wanda Movie Theater? It has a large screen.—But it is _____________ of all the cinemas in Jinan.A．expensive B．more expensive C．most expensive D．the most expensive 9．A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shape．A．30-minute B．30-minutes C．30 minute's D．30-minutes' 10．With the development of modern science, it’s ________for us to get information from all over the world.A．slower B．easier C．harder D．busier11．The sky in Zhengzhou these days is even , so we don’t have to wear the masks. A．more clearly B．more clearlier C．fresher D．more fresher 12．—How is your head teacher?—Our head teacher is _________ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson.A．kind B．pleased C．strict D．good13．— President Xi said that we are, we will be.—That's really true, we can only live a better life by working hard.A．the hard-working; the luckierB．the more hard-working; the luckierC．more hard-working; luckier14．Li Yundi is one of _____ pianists in China now and he showed up at the 2012 Spring festival Gala.A．more popular B．the worst C．better D．the best15．I drank a large cup of coffee yesterday evening, and it kept me ______ all night. A．intelligent B．patient C．absent D．awake16．He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink cola to keep fit.A．much B．more C．fewer D．less17．一I eat _______ vegetables and ________ meat than I did last year.一That’s why you’re getting fatter.A．fewer…more B．more…less C．less…more D．many… much 18．－What do you think of the movie The Fate of the Furious 8?－It is ! I enjoy it very much.A．fantastic B．friendly C．awful D．noisy19．The manager’s voice sounded on the phone. He offered to show us around the company.A．softly B．friendlyC．gently D．seriously20．He would have to accept it, for there was no _______ way.A．one B．other C．another D．each 21．—How will we sell more products?—We need to come up with more _________ ideas.A．awful B．creative C．meaningless D．embarrassing 22．----How are you getting on with your cousin?-----Very well. He is really _______ and joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time. A．polite B．strict C．active D．careful 23．This is _______ film I have ever seen. I almost fell asleep when I was watching it. A．interesting B．boring C．more interesting D．the most boring24．Mr. Bean’s movies are always very_________ and many people are made to laugh. A．boring B．sad C．funny D．successful 25．The T-shirts are all wonderful. But in my son’s eyes, the blue one is ____________. A．nicer B．nicest C．the nicest【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：--我如何与他人相处好，爸爸？--试着对别人微笑，你将会发现这比以前更容易交到朋友。

中考英语专项复习专题【形容词、副词】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容1.形容词的基本作用2.形容词语境辨析3.形容词词组4.副词的基本作用5.副词语境辨析6.形容词、副词等级7.正确形式填空1 形容词的基本作用一、形容词的定义及位置形容词是用来描述或修饰名词或代词的一类词,用以说明人或事物的性质和特征。

1.作定语一般放在名词之前,复合不定代词之后。

He lives in a beautiful house.他住在一座漂亮的房子里。

There is nothing important in today’s newspaper.今天的报纸上没有什么重要的内容。

2.作表语,放在连系动词(be,feel,look,smell,taste,sound,get,become,keep,turn,seem 等)之后。

His idea sounds great.他的主意听起来很棒。

3.作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后,常与make,leave,keep,find等动词连用。

They keep the classroom clean every day.他们每天保持教室干净。

We find it important to learn English well.我们发现学好英语很重要。

4.形容词的名词化有些形容词放在定冠词之后变成名词,表示一类人,常见的有:good/bad,rich/poor,young/old,deaf/blind, black/white,living/dead等The old should be taken good care of.老年人应该受到很好的照顾。

2形容词词义辨析rich富有的↔ poor贫穷的happy高兴的↔ angry生气的short短的↔ long长的same相同的↔ different不同的3形容词短语辨析形容词短语在单项填空中考查词义辨析，在词组翻译中考查词义及拼写。

这就要求不仅要知道意思，还要能准确地写出来。