完形填空(10空)20篇Passage 1(2024·四川南充·一模)Have you heard the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法)? A 16-year-old student Cao Chenzhe saved his classmate’s life by using it.One evening in March, 1 having dinner at the school dining hall, Cao Chenzhe noticed a classmate’s face turning purple as he struggled to 2 .“Oh no, 3 is stuck in his throat!” Cao quickly realized the problem and performed the Heimlich maneuver. Standing 4 his classmate. He pressed hard into his chest (胸膛) with upward thrusts (向上推力). After trying many times, a large rice ball came out of the classmate’s 5 .Cao learned the Heimlich maneuver during a safety education class. “The teacher showed us the 6 in detail (详细地) and we practiced with each other,” said Cao.Apart from these classes, the school organizes safety education classes every month and provides students 7 different forms about safety education such as competitions and role-playing activities. At the same time, the school 8 students to take online courses on the Ministry of Education’s online safety education platform. “The more diversified (多样性的) the forms are, the more engaged (参与的) the students will be,” A vice principal said.When talking about safety education, Cao hoped students of his age to take it 9 . “We should learn to protect 10 and others in a scientific way,” he said.1.A.until B.while C.before D.after 2.A.breathe B.eat C.sleep D.smile 3.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything4.A.in front of B.across from C.next to D.behind 5.A.face B.pose C.ear D.throat 6.A.process B.product C.purpose D.power7.A.of B.for C.to D.with8.A.prevents B.avoids C.encourages D.allows 9.A.easily B.happily C.seriously D.widely 10.A.yourself B.themselves C.yourselves D.ourselvesPassage 2(2024·湖北武汉·一模)The power of attitude (态度的力量)!“Look, it’s Baldy (秃头) !” A boy shouted to me on the playground. Although I was often insulted (侮辱) because of the scars (伤疤) on my head, it was 11 to hear.When I was just 20 months old, I had an accident (事故) — a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head. My parents sent me to hospital at once and I had to stay there for weeks while the doctors tried their best to save my 12 . “It is very lucky for your daughter to be alive,” they told my mum and dad. “But she’ll be left with scars on her head, and of course her hair won’t 13 there.”As a child, I 14 my scars very much, so I always wore a hat to cover them up when I left home. If I didn’t, people would call me terrible names like Baldy. One day, I took part in a children’s burns (烫伤) camp. There I made a friend, a 14-year-old girl, Mary. Her burns were a lot more serious than 15 . But she was so strong that she 16 showed any sadness. “You shouldn’t listen to what people talk about what you look like because we’re not 17 from anyone else.” She told me sincerely (真诚地) . “You don’t need to wear a hat because you look great too without it.” So later, at my 13th birthday party, I took off my 18 and showed off my scars. It felt amazing not having to hide (隐藏) away 19 my hat.Now I am confident of what I look like and much happier because I know it is your attitude that tells 20 you truly are.11.A.excited B.sad C.happy D.bored 12.A.head B.face C.scars D.life 13.A.grow B.add C.keep D.clean 14.A.asked about B.talked about C.cared about D.looked after 15.A.me B.her C.mine D.hers 16.A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never 17.A.different B.far C.free D.safe 18.A.shoes B.hat C.coat D.sweater19.A.before B.behind C.on D.without 20.A.which B.what C.who D.wherePassage 3(2024·广东广州·一模)A man who lived a long time ago believed that he could read the future in the stars. He called himself an Astrologer (占星家) and spent his time at night looking at the sky. He was always 21 worrying about future and villagers often came to him, hoping to know what their future holds.One evening he was walking along the open road outside the village. His eyes were 22 on the stars. He thought he saw there that the end of the world was near. He lost in his 23 about the future. As he was looking at the stars, he kept walking without looking down.24 , he fell into a ditch (沟) full of mud and water.He was sinking in the muddy water, and madly trying to hold on to the slippery (滑的) side of the hole in his effort to climb out. He was unable to climb out and 25 for his life. He started shouting for help. His cries for help soon brought the villagers running.As they pulled him out of the 26 , one of them said, “You pretend to read the future in the stars, and yet you 27 to see what is at your feet! This may teach you to pay more attention to what is right in front of you, and let the future take care of itself.”“What use is it,” said another, “to read the 28 , when you can’t see what’s right here on the Earth?”We all want our future to be 29 and happy, but the time doesn’t stop for anyone. Each tomorrow 30 today, and your present is also a part of your future. There is always a tomorrow to look forward to and improve, but you can’t go back to yesterday. So, keep the balance of your present life and work for a better tomorrow.21.A.proud B.worth C.angry D.busy22.A.fixed B.kept C.put D.tied 23.A.challenge B.direction C.thought D.research 24.A.Slowly B.Carefully C.Suddenly D.Excitedly 25.A.fearful B.painful C.harmful D.careful 26.A.lake B.sand C.mud D.fire 27.A.refuse B.fail C.happen D.decide 28.A.signs B.stories C.books D.stars 29.A.famous B.bright C.pretty D.clever 30.A.pours into B.turns into C.looks into D.steps intoPassage 4(2024·甘肃武威·二模)In my teenage years, I once joined a learning program at a college in summer. It helped kids to 31 what college is like. One afternoon, my friend Claude and I found a 32 on an outdoor basketball court, so we start a game of one-on-one.At the time, Claude was not only 33 than me, but also better at basketball. I 34 fast but I was confident, so I drove hard to the basket and missed it! The ball bounced off the rim (从篮筐弹回) and I jumped up to catch it. Just as I was about to catch it, I saw an elbow (肘) above my face.As Claude caught the ball, his elbow came down hard, right into my 35 . I saw stars everywhere. The pain was terrible. Claude kept saying “sorry” over and over. I felt the pain and36 .I spent the next few days walking around with a black eye, 37 it was worth it. For years afterward, I got a laugh whenever I told the story and joked about Claude’s elbows of death.In this life, we all get an elbow to the eye sometimes. Our plans fail. Things work against 38 . Our ups become downs. When this happens, it’s best to 39 it with laughter and forgiveness (原谅). 40 , you can turn your pain into joy and you can learn and grow. 31.A.forget B.experience C.imagine D.accept 32.A.college B.book C.basketball D.building 33.A.shorter B.older C.younger D.taller34.A.fell behind B.turn to C.went ahead D.passed out 35.A.head B.hand C.nose D.eye36.A.laughed B.cried C.sighed D.regretted 37.A.or B.but C.unless D.so38.A.him B.them C.us D.me 39.A.avoid B.share C.expect D.face40.A.In addition B.In this way C.Above all D.In factPassage 5(2024·安徽黄山·一模)World Book Day falls on April 23rd every year. It was 41 by the UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) in 1955 to encourage people, especially teenagers, to discover the pleasure of reading. Many countries 42 World Book Day. On that day in the UK, millions of students can buy books of special 43 , much lower than usual in any bookstore. It has been done 44 1998.Why do people like reading? Reading can benefit (有益于) people 45 . Firstly, reading helps us become more knowledgeable and more intelligent. Secondly, reading helps us to follow the 46 developments of science and technology. Besides, reading provides us with information about other culture and places of the world. When we read, we may find many things 47 are unfamiliar to us. We would have to use our brain to think about them or do more reading to find out the answers. The more we read, the 48 we know. What’s more, reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language. We all know that we 49 learn everything at school, for example, the ways English people are speaking and writing today.“Reading 50 a full man.” Books, magazines, newspapers can help us to know more about the outside world and perfect us, So it is necessary for us to read every day.41.A.put up B.give up C.set up D.get up 42.A.celebrate B.control C.communicate D.connect 43.A.way B.method C.prize D.price44.A.of B.from C.since D.by45.A.in the way B.by the way C.in any way D.in many ways 46.A.last B.latest C.later D.earlier 47.A.that B.where C.how D.those 48.A.less B.fewer C.more D.least49.A.must B.can’t C.have to D.can 50.A.wants B.moves C.hopes D.makesPassage 6(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模)My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty. When he was young, he worked 51 a furniture (家具) maker. One day, a neighbor invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little 52 , so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a 53 . He knew working with that wood could cause problems later on.Around the same time, 54 furniture maker was also asked to do a similar job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he started working right away. As a result, the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by 55 the work. However, my grandfather waited patiently. He wanted the best quality (品质) for the furniture he was making.A month later, that furniture maker received his money and went back home. When the wood was 56 dry, my grandfather began to make strong and beautiful furniture. A few months passed and the furniture made by 57 began to break. The neighbor then realized he was wrong and 58 doubting my grandfather. At that moment, people started to understand his honesty and skill, spreading his fame far and wide.Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the saying “I won’t”. He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very 59 in town. Now, my brother and I keep in mind what our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family 60 behind this saying—to be truthful and honest.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。