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2019年最新中考英语阅读理解优编题5卷

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2019年罗渡中学中考英语：阅读理解优编题（5）附答案第一篇（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Many of us don’t pay attention to the importance of eye care. It’s said that if you take care of your body, then you can be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, gene(基因) and aging(年龄增长). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful thing. For example, sunglasses are not just fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays. Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins(维生素) A、C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly(规律地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time. All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。

1. __________ is the most important way to protect our eyes.A. Natural eye careB. Taking medicineC. Seeing the doctorD. Being happy all the time2. All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except _________.A. ageB. heightC. readingD. computer3. What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?A. Eat healthy foods.B. Clean the eyes by using cold water.C. Wear a pair of sunglasses.D. Have a rest after working for a while.4. What do the under words “UV rays” mean?A. 沙土B. 闪电C. 紫外线D. 超声波5. Which is the best title of the passage?A. Ways of Eye CareB. Ways of Eye ExercisesC. Way of Being be HappyD. Way of Being Healthy参考答案1A 2B 3D 4C 5A第二篇【****三明市模拟】Imagine this：a television screen has the size and thickness of a piece of paper．You carry it around in your pocket and take it out when you want to watch a show．Imagine a guitar so tiny that you can't see it with the human eye，but you can hear sound when its strings are pulled． Nanotechnology(纳米技术) is the science that deals with things in a very small way，and it is being studied and developed all over the world．Many scientists say nanotechnology will produce the next industrial revolution(工业革命)．Perhaps nanotechnology will have the biggest influence on medical science．Imagine nanobots(纳米机器人) in medicine．Thousands or even millions of tiny machines can be sent into the human body with specific tasks．For example，they can be designed to find and destroy cancer cells or viruses(病毒)．Other machines may stay in the human body forever to help organs(器官) that are not working properly．When could all of these happen? Scientists predict that most of these are possible in the next years．Thousands of scientists around the world are working on thesemicro-machines．Nanotechnology is just around the corner．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

( ) 1．The two examples in Paragraph 1 are used to _______．A．introduce the smallest televisionB．introduce a new kind of guitarC．introduce the topic of the passageD．show how small the world is( ) 2．Nanotechnology _______．A．will cause an industrial revolutionB．deals with things in old waysC．has studied the whole worldD．was developed many years ago( ) 3．The underlined word "they" in the third paragraph refers to _______．A．scientistsB．human bodiesC．specific tasksD．tiny machines( ) 4．The tiny machines _______．A．are too small to be repairedB．can be put in a human body to kill virusesC．may not work well in human organsD．can take the place of human organs( ) 5．The underlined phrase "around the corner" in the last sentence means "_______"． A．far awayB．at presentC．in the near futureD．impossible答案：1．C 短文第一段通过设想纳米技术给人们日常生活带来的便利，目的在于引出主题——纳米技术。

2．A 第二段介绍了纳米技术的研发将引起世界性的工业革命。

3．D 第三段提到纳米机器人可能被植入人体内为人类服务，所以选 D。

4．B 根据文中“they can be designed to find and destroy cancer cells or viruses．”可以确定答案。

5．C 根据全文可知纳米技术不久会被广泛使用。

第三篇【****东台市】BNo one wants to look silly or do the wrong thing at a new job. It is important to make the right impression（印象）from the very first day. You will face new people. You will be in a new place. It may be difficult to know what to do. Here are five tips to help you make it through the first day in a new job:① First impression can last forever. Make sure you make a good one. Before your first day, find out if your new job has a dress code (rules about what you can wear to work). If so, be sure to follow it. No matter what, always be neat and clean.② Get to work on time . Give yourself an extra 15 minutes to make sure you arrive on time.③ Pay attention to introductions. You may be introduced to your workmates. They will be important to you. They are the ones who will answer your questions when the boss is not around.④ Ask plenty of questions. Make sure that your supervisor has told you what is expected of you. If you are not told your duties, ask for a list. Set daily and weekly goals for yourself.⑤ Never be the first one to leave. Watch what others do at the end of work hours. It does not look good for you to be eager(急切的) to leave.36. What does the writer think you should do on your first-day work ?A. We should dress in a right way.B. We should learn how to introduce ourselves.C. We should know our duties.D. We should know our workmates well.37. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. You should be the first one to arrive at work.B. You should ask your workmates for your duties.C. You should not be eager to go back home at the end of work hours.D. You are required to arrive 15 minutes earlier.38. From the passage, your supervisor is most likely your _______________.A. visitorB. teacherC. workmateD. leader参考答案 36-38: ACD第四篇阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

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2019版中考英语 阅读理解优编题

2019版中考英语 阅读理解优编题

2019版中考英语阅读理解优编题【实战训练】 A（2019中考选练）Disasters happen all the time somewhere in the world. Are you ready if one hits your neighborhood next week? Find out what you need to do now before it is too late. Let’s take an earthquake for example.During an e arthquake, get under a strong object like the kitchen table. Don’t leave the building during the shaking, or you might be hurt by falling objects from the outside of the building.When you are in bed during the night and an earthquake happens，simply roll off the bed. There will be a safe void around the bed.If you are watching TV and you cannot easily run away by getting out through the door or window, then lie down and curl up(蜷伏) next to a sofa, or a large chair.Never go to the stairs. The stairs are likely part of the building to be broken. Even if the stairs are not destroyed by the earthquake，they may fall down later when people run down.Try to get into an open area away from trees，buildings，walls，advertisement boards and power lines if you are outdoors.If you are driving when an earthquake suddenly happens，just stay in your car until the shaking ends. However, if the footbridge falls and breaks your car，get out of it and sit or lie next to it. All the broken cars have voids 3 feet high next to it.1. What should you do if you are in a building when an earthquake happens?A. Rush out quicklyB. Sit in the kitchenC. Stay below strong objectsD. Go down the stairs2. The underlined word “void” in Paragraph 3 means“_______”.A. spaceB. seatC.distance D. sign3. When you are outdoors during an earthquake，you should go to _______.4. If you are inside a car when there is a sudden earthquake，you should _______.A. get out of itB. keep inside itC. move away fastD. stay under the footbridge参考答案1C 2A 3D 4B【实战训练】 B【****模拟】I still remember my first night as a young policeman.It was a cold and wet night. Over the radio came the message to deal with an accident in one of the side streets of the city. The scene of the accident wasn’t far away and we arrived after 10 minutes. Two cars had crashed. Two women were lying on the street and one driver was still in the car. The driver was quite drunk(喝醉) and kept shouting to us. He didn’t get badly hurt. A young woman died at once when the two cars crashed. I was holding the other woman and tried to stop the bleeding, but at last I had to watch her die in my arms.Three months later, I saw the driver in court and found him to be a normal person. He was sorry for his actions. In the end, he was put into the prison for several years.A man isn’t a man if he drinks 10 beers in an hour. A man is a man when he knows his limit and takes responsibility(责任). When he can stay away from wine, he can drive more safely.46. What was the writer asked to do on his first night as a young policeman?A. To drink with friends.B. To tell a story on the radio.C. To meet two women.D. To deal with a traffic accident.47. We know _____ died in the accident.A. the manB. one womanC. two womenD. nobody48. At that time, the man driver was_____.A. drunkB. badly hurtC. happyD. singing49. At last, the driver _____.A. went homeB. was put into the prisonC. took the two women to hospitalD. died in the accident50. In the writer’s opinion, a man can’t drive _____.A. with two womenB. after drinking wineC. on a cold and wet nightD. if he doesn’t drink 10 beers in an hour 参考答案 46—50 DCABB【实战训练】 C(****宁波)Helping your children to read and write at home will improve their skills and confidence—it will also make them get ready for learning in the classroom environment.________ are needed by every child in every subject in every year of their life in or outside school. Students who improve their reading and writing skills will increase their vocabulary and their ability(能力) to use the English language correctly. As parents, you can play an important role in improving your children’s literacy(能力). You can make a difference by listening, asking questions, giving information, and reading with your children outside school hours.☆ here are 8 tips on how to help your children to read and write：☆ having everyday conversations with your children☆ trying to ask more “wh­” questions instead of easy “yes” or “no” questions ☆ encouraging your children to talk about events you don’t know☆ reading to your children each night☆ listening to your children read☆ teaching your children how to use dictionaries☆ talking about your children’s writings☆ practicing filling in forms, writing letters, sending cards or emailsYou can also encourage your children to join the Reading Challenge Club and discuss the books they are reading together. In the club, children must read 15 books from the Challenge book list and 5 more books chosen by themselves. There are over 1,000 books on the list. The reading must be done in one year. What’s more, it is a wonderful way to help your children to write. For example, you can encourage them to write diaries or book reviews. Remember to make positive comments as much as possible.( )1. This passage is mainly written for ________.A. childrenB. teachersC. parentsD. doctors( )2. ________ is the best for the missing part in Paragraph 2.A. “Listening and speaking skills”B. “Reading and writing skills”C. “Listening and writing skills”D. Reading and listening skills”( )3. ________ is NOT mentioned in the 8 tips above.A. “Listening to the radio every day”B. “Listening to your children read”C. “Reading to your children each night”D. “Talking about your children’s writings”( )4. In the Reading Challenge Club, children have to read ________ in one year.A. 5 booksB. 10 booksC. 15 booksD. 20 books( )5. Parents can help children to write by encouraging them to ________.A. draw pictures or take photosB. listen to pop musicC. write diaries or book reviewsD. play computer games语篇解读：本文主要告诉父母们，提高孩子的阅读和写作能力的重要性以及如何提高孩子的阅读和写作能力。

最新2019年中考英语阅读理解优编题(7)

最新2019年中考英语阅读理解优编题(7)

最新2019年中考英语阅读理解优编题(7)第一篇（2019中考日常生活类训练）Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It is in the Himalayan (喜玛拉雅) Mountains between Nepal(尼泊尔) and China, and it is 8900 meters high. Sir Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal were the first people ever to climb Mount Everest in 1953. Men from several different countries climbed it after that.was an accid ent. The heavy ice and snow hurt ten of the women. They had to stop climbing. The other five went on climbing.Only Ms Tabei was able to climb the last 70 meters. She was standing on the top of the world. She was the first woman there. Ms Tabei was 35 years old at the time. She started climbing mountains in 1960. She still climbs mountains.She is not an ordinary Japanese housewife. Ms Tabei makes money for her trips by teaching English and piano to children. She climbs a mountain about every three years. She has climbed some of the highest mountains in six countries.Finally, she wants to climb the highest mountain in every country in the world.When she reaches the top of a mountain, she thinks, “I’m glad that I’m at the top.”1. Two men from _______ climbed Mount Qomolangma in 1953.A. JapanB. NepalC. New ZealandD. band c2. What happened to ten of the women climbers on the way to the top of MountQomolangma?A. They were too tired to climb to it.B. There was no air for them.C. The heavy snow stopped them.D. They were hurt by heavy ice and snow.3. How many women climbed up to Mount Qomolangma in 1975?A. One.B. Five.C.Ten. D. Fifteen.4. What kind of person is Ms Tabei?A. She is a Japanese housewife who has climbed many high mountainsin the world.B. She’s a usual housewife.C. She climbed the highest mountain in the world many times.D. She’s an unusual housewife.参考答案1D 2D 3A 4A第二篇【****一模】CSteve Jobs made technology* fun. The co-founder of Apple died on October 6th at the age of fifty-seven. He had fought for years against cancer. Thousands of people gathered outside his house in California, and Apple stores around the world.Steve Jobs didn’t finish his college when he was young. His parents supported his early interest in electronics*. at the age of 211985. That year, his friend returned to college and Steve Jobs left in an argument with the CEO.Mr. Jobs then set up* Apple in 1997 when it was in bad time and then made it to one of the most valuable*Steve Jobs stepped down as Apple's CEO* the new iPhone 4S.President Obama said in a statement*: "By building one of the world*, he explainedconvenient, but fun."33. When was Steve Jobs born?A. 1955B. 1952C. 1958D. 195934. At the age of 21, Jobs_____A. finish his collegeC. set upD. left35. Jobs left because ______.A. the was in bad timeB. he wanted to set upC. he argued with the CEOD. he hoped to return to college36. Why did President Obama call Jobs the spirit of American?A. He built one of the world’s most successful ies from his garageB. His father was very famousC. He made the technology not only convenient, but fun.D. He had fought for years against cancer.参考答案 33—36 ABCA第三篇【****模拟】News OneRecently a cloned dog named Ruppy became the world's first transgenic(转基因的) dog．She and four other dogs all gave off red light under certain conditions．A team led by Byeong-Chun Lee in Korea created the dogs．Lee and researcher Woo Suk Hwang were also part of the team that created the first cloned dog，Snuppy，in ．"This new experiment should open the door for transgenic dogs to be models of human illness，" said one of the team members，Che Myong Ko．"The next step for us is to make a true illness model．"News Two—shirt can protect people from knives．It is more than three times stronger than cotton because it is made of a special kind of material．This material is thick enough to protect you，but it is not too heavy to make you look like you are wearing protective clothing．This material is like the one that is used in body armor，but it is lighter and can be washed by a washing machine．These T-shirts are created because of the increased knife accidents that happen to children．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

人教版2019年中考英语总复习八下U5阅读理解训练题及答案解析

人教版2019年中考英语总复习八下U5阅读理解训练题及答案解析

人教版2019年中考英语总复习八下U5阅读理解训练题及答案解析阅读理解。

AFive-year-old Susie loved to listen to her older sister,Emma,play the piano.Susie wanted to play it,too.But every time Susie asked to play,her mother would tell her how much work it needed to learn to play the piano well.Susie was sure she could learn to play it.She decided to make her mother believe that she was ready（准备好的）to learn to play the piano,so Susie helped her mom do the dishes and clean the house.“Mom,can I start taking the piano lesson?”asked Susie.“Susie,if you take the piano lesson,you must practice every day,”said her mom.Susie was so excited.She could not wait to learn how to play her favorite songs!Susie was excited for her first piano lesson.When she was finally in class,she was surprised: her teacher had flashcards（教学卡片）and a book for her.Susie didn’t know there were so many other things to know about the piano first.During that first lesson,the teacher didn’t let Susie play the piano.The next day,after Susie got home from school,she ran outside.“Where are you going?”asked her mom.“Outside to play volleyball,”said Susie.“Bye,Mom!”“You must study your piano flashcards,”said her mom.“Susie,this is what you wanted,now you have to do it.”1．Mom didn’t let Susie learn to play the piano at first,because Mom thought playing the piano ____________.A.cost a lot of moneyB.needed a lot of practiceC.was difficult for a five-year-old girlD.would make Susie have no time to study2．How did Susie show her mom that she was ready for the piano lesson?A.She told her mom she was ready.B.She asked Emma to tell her mom that she was ready.C.She helped her mom with chores around the house.D.She tried to learn to play the piano by watching her sister.3．What can we learn about Susie’s first piano lesson?A.Her lesson was very easy.B.She did not play the piano.C.She had the same teacher as Emma.D.Her piano flashcards were interesting.4．How did Susie feel when she began her first piano lesson?A.Tired.B.Bored.C.Excited.D.Surprised.5．The next day after her first piano lesson,Susie wanted to________after school.A.read her bookB.play volleyballC.study her piano flashcardsD.play the piano with Emma【答案】1．B2．C3．B4．D5．B【解析】【难度】较易B(NEW YORK)A French tourist was highly praised for saving a two-year-old girl in Manhattan said he didn't think twice before jumping into the cold East River.Tuesday's Daily News said the29-year-old young man who left the spot quickly after bringing the girl to safety last Saturday.He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank near a museum.He handed the girl to her father,David Anderson,who had jumped in after him.“I didn't think at all.”Duret told the Daily News.“It happened very fast.I reacted very fast.”Duret,an engineer on vacation,was walking with his girlfriend along the bank when he saw something falling into the water.He thought it was a doll,but realized it was a child when he walked close to the river.Without thinking twice,he took off his coat and jumped into the water at once.“When he reached the girl,she seemed lifeless,”he said.Fortunately,when she was taken out of the water,she opened her eyes slowly.Anderson said his daughter fell off the bank while he was checking his camera.An ambulance came later for her,said Duret,who was handed clothes from onlookers(旁观者).Duret caught a bus with his girlfriend shortly after.The story happened on the day before he left for France.Duret said he didn't realize his story had greatly moved New York until he was leaving the next morning.“I don't really think I'm a hero,”said Duret.“Anyone would do the same thing.”1.Why was Duret in New York?A.To meet his girlfriend.B.To work as an engineer.C.To spend his holiday.D.To visit the Andersons.2.What did Duret do shortly after the ambulance came?A.He was interviewed by a newspaper.B.He asked his girlfriend for his clothes.C.He went to the hospital in the ambulance.D.He went away from the spot quickly.3.When was Duret most probably found to be the very hero?A.The day when he left France.B.The next day when the girl was saved.C.The first day when he was in New York.D.The same day when he was interviewed.参考答案：1.C 2.D 3.BC阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

江苏省淮安市2019年中考英语试题(含答案)

江苏省淮安市2019年中考英语试题(含答案)

江苏省淮安市2019年初中毕业暨升学考试英语试卷欢迎参加中考，相信你能成功！请先阅读以下几点注意事项：1. 本卷分为第I卷和第II卷，共8页。

满分为120分。

考试用时为120分钟。

2.第I卷每小题选出答案后,请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。

答案写在本试题卷上无效。

3. 做第II卷时，用0. 5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将答案写在答题卡上每题题号的横线上。

答案答在本试题卷上无效。

4.考试结束,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第1卷（选择题共55分）Ⅰ. 单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

1. To save time, many students have _________ lunch at school every day.A. aB. anC. /D. the2. - Oh. my God! I forgot to bring my pen here.-Don't worry. I have two. You can use __________.A. IB. meC. myselfD. mine3. Betty has a beautiful _________. She wants to be a singer in the future.A. voiceB. lookC. noiseD. sound4. -What do you think of working as a doctor?- It 's a good job to help people keep___________.A. busyB. strictC. healthyD. generous5. -Will you stay here for dinner with us?- Sorry, I ____________. My mother is waiting for me at home.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. couldn't6. __________ the help of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole.A. AtB. InC. OnD. With7. -What is your mother doing, Linda?-She ___________dinner in the kitchen now.A. is cookingB. was cookingC. cookD. cooking8. Those young firemen were brave enough to __________ the fire in the forest.A. work outB. put outC. hand outD. look out9. -It is said that 5G is coming. It will improve our life great!- __________ amazing it is!A. What anB. How aC. WhatD. How10. Some people are too shy to say a word in public. However, __________ aren't.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the others11. –Mr Black, _______ will the parents’ meeting last?-It’s hard to say. Maybe one hour more.A. how longB. how muchC. how farD. how often12. The charities have helped more children with the money _______ people raise.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. which13. –Excuse me, could you tell me ___________?A. when he was bornB. how far is it from hereC. what does he look likeD. where he leaves for yesterday14. --Where are the teachers now?- In the meeting room. They _________ the meeting for 10 minutes.A. have begunB. have been onC. have hadD. have been held15. - You have joined so many clubs. I’m afraid you’ll be too tired. Remember ____________.--Thanks, Dad. I can look after myself very well.A. many hands make light work. C you can’t burn the candle at both ends.C. the early bird catches the wormD. practice makes perfectⅡ. 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。