名词所有格详解和练习
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名词的所有格名词有三个格:主格、宾格和所有格。
名词的所有格通常表示“---的”。
1.How's Joy's skirt?Her skirt is more beautiful than ________.A.her sister's and KateB.her sister and KateC.her sister and Kate'sD.her sister's andKate's2.This is _______ room. The twin sisters like itvery much.A.Lucy's and Lily'sB.Lucy's and LilyC.LucyandLily's3.It's about __________walk from my home.A. ten minuteB. ten minutes'C. ten minute'sD. tenminutes4 Today is September 10th. It's ________ Day.A. TeacherB. Teacher'sC. Teachers'D.Teacher'5. It's June 1st, it's ________ Day.A. ChildrensB. Children'sC. Childrens'D. Childrens's6 This year, ________ is on May 9th.brithdayB. My mothers' brithday A.My mother'sC. My mothers brithdayD. My mothers's brithday7 This year, the most popular ________ hat is that kind.A. woman'sB. womens'C. women'sD. womans'8 He is ________ .A. one student of my fatherB. one of my father's studentC. my father's studentsD. one student of my father's9 Ken is also ________ .A. one cousin of mineB. one cousin of myC. one cousin of meD. one cousin of I10 Billy and I are good friends, I have ________ .A. some pictures of Billy'B. some pictures of Billy'sC. some Billy's picturesD. some pictures of Billy一.用所给词的适当形式填空:1.March 8th is __________Day. (woman).2.Taking twenty ___(分钟) exercise every day is good for yourhealth.3.The shop sells ____________(妇女) handbags.4.Teachers in western countries have a__________(三个月的)holiday in a year.5.I'll give my English teacher a card for___________Day.(teacher)6.It's only ten _________walk from the station to the hotel.(minute)7.It's an __________(hour) ride from here to the museum.二.选择填空:4.This is my dress. That one is ______________.A. MaryB. Mary'sC. sisterD. mother 5.The room on the right is ________.A. herB. sheC. Lucy'sD. Lucy6.We'll have a ______ holiday. What about going to the WestLake?A. two daysB. two-dayC. two-daysD.two-days'(两天的假期:two days' holiday/two-day holiday)7.The market isn't far from here. It's only_________ bicycleride.A. half an hours'B. half an hour'sC. half an hourD. anhour and a half8.My father will have a ___ holiday next month. He'll take meto Qingdao. A. ten days B. ten days' C.ten-days D.ten day's9.It is said that SARS has killed more than________ peopleworldwide.threeC. hundreds'three B. hundreds three A.D. three hundredhundred's Kate won the _______ race in the summer sports meeting. 10.100 D. C. 100 metre A. 100-metre B. 100-metresB. It's _____.A. JohnWhose bike is it ? metre's 11.C . Johns John's .12B. KateC. My pen is black. ____ is blue.A. Kates13. Kate'sHe is __________ father. Who is the manin the blue car? 14.and Kate C. B. Kate and Mary'sA. Kate's and Mary'sD. of Kate and Mary. Mary15 11-6-10 BBDCB Answers:1-5 DCBBB-26 BBBCBB -20 BDDDA 21CBBAA 165. 4.three months'1.Women's 2. minutes' 3. women's 7. hour's 6. minutes' Teachers'力的人所有努献给—————!安早!生无悔人赢一个!秋冬个春夏拼一。
名词及名词所有格一、定义:名词是表示人或事物名称的词。
它既可以表示具体的东西,也可以是表示抽象的东西。
二、分类:1. 名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词如:John is a student. student是普通名词,John是专有名词普通名词前可以用不定冠词a/an, 定冠词the 或不加冠词,专有名词前一般不加冠词,专有名词的首字母要大写。
(1)普通名词又可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词,其中个体名词与集体名词是可数名词,物质名词和抽象名称是不可数名词。
①个体名词(Individual Nouns):表示某类人或东西中的个体,如:gun。
②集体名词(Collective Nouns):表示若干个个体组成的集合体,如:family。
③物质名词(Material Nouns):表示无法分为个体的实物,如:air。
④抽象名词(Abstract Nouns):表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念,如:work。
3. 专有名词专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机构、组织等的专有名词,多为独一无二的事物。
【注意】:专有名词一般第一个字母要大写。
专有名词前一般不加冠词。
名词的种类要注意:物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目来计算,称为不可数名词。
不可数名词前不能加冠词a或an来表示量。
三、名词的数:1、名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词——可以数的名词不可数名词——数不清(没有复数)【常见的不可数名词】drink: milk tea water orange juice coke coffee porridgefood:rice bread meat fish fruit2、可数名词与不定冠词a(an)连用有复数形式,不可数名词不能与不定冠词a(an)连用,没有复数形式。
【注意】:many+可数名词复数much/a little+不可数名词some, any , a lot of (lots of) 两者都可以修饰。
名词所有格练习及解说名词所有格 : 有些名词能够加“’ s”来表示所相关系,带这类词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格,如: a teacher ’s book 。
组成 :名词+’s或of +名词短语它有两种不一样的形式:一、在名词尾加’ s主要表示有生命的事物或自然界唯一无二的某些空间和时间名词的所有格,如 the world ’s,the sun ’s,the earth ’s,today ’s,yesterday ’s 等。
1.单数名词词尾加’ s,复数名词词尾没有 s,也要加’ s。
例 the boy ’ s bag男孩的书包men’s room 男卫生间2.若名词已有复数词尾又是 s ,只加’例 the workers’ struggle工人的斗争the girls’ father3.无生命的名词,都能够用“名词 +of + 名词”的构造表示所相关系。
Eg. the title of the song歌的名字the name of the country4假如两个名词并列,并且分别有’ s,则表示“分别有”;只在最后一个名词后加’ s,则表示“共有”。
Eg John ’ s and Mary ’s room( 两间 )John and Mary ’s room( 一间 )5在复合名词或短语中,’s 加在最后一个词的词尾。
Eg. a month or two’s absence6.作为一个整体的词组,一般在最后一个词的词尾加’s。
Eg. an hour and a half ’ s walk(步行一个半小时的行程)Carol and Charles ’boat (卡咯和查尔斯两人共有的船)7.不定代词后接 else , 所有格放在 else 后。
例somebody else ’s bag8.以下状况能够将’s 所有格中的名词省略。
1)名词所有格所修饰的词 , 假如前方已经提到,常常能够省略,免得重复。
名词所有格及练习讲解名词所有格是名词的语法范畴之一。
它是名词和代词的一种变化形式,在句中表示与其它词的关系。
名词有三个格:主格、宾格和所有格。
在英语中有些名词可以加“’s”来表示所有关系,带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格,如:a teacher’s book。
它有两种不同的形式:一、在名词尾加’s。
主要表示有生命的事物或自然界独一无二的某些空间和时间名词的所有格,如the world’s,the sun’s,the earth’s,today’s,yesterday’s等。
1. 单数名词词尾加“’s”,复数名词词尾没有s,也要加“’s”。
例the boy’s bag 男孩的书包men’s room 男厕所2. 若名词已有复数词尾又是s ,只加“’”。
例the workers’ struggle工人的斗争3. 凡不能加“’s”的名词,都可以用“名词+of +名词”的结构来表示所有关系。
例the title of the song 歌的名字4. 在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时,名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词。
例the barber’s 理发店5. 如果两个名词并列,并且分别有’s,则表示“分别有”;只有一个’s,则表示“共有”。
例John’s and Mary’s room(两间)John and Mary’s room(一间)6. 在复合名词或短语中,’s 加在最后一个词的词尾。
例a month or two’s absence7.作为一个整体的词组,一般在最后一个词的词尾加’s。
例an hour and a half’s walk (步行一个半小时的路程)Carol and Charles’ boat (卡咯和查尔斯两人共有的船)8. 不定代词后接else , 所有格放在else 上。
例somebody else’s bag9. 下列情况可以将’s 所有格中的名词省略。
1)名词所有格所修饰的词, 如果前面已经提到,往往可以省略,以免重复。
名词所有格详解及测试题名词在句中表示所有关系、所属关系、动作执行者及动作承受者等意义时常需用所有格形式。
主要包括“’s所有格”和“of所有格”和“双重所有格”三种表现形式。
名词所有格的用法:1.0 “’s所有格”,主要用于①有生命的名词后面;②时间、距离、国家、城镇、价值等无生命的名词后面1.1 单数名词+’s构成的所有格,例如:Jimmy’s book(有生命的人后面+’s)吉米的书Jane’s schoolbag(有生命的人后面+’s)简的书包1.2 不以-s结尾的复数名词+’sChildren’s Day(有生命的人后面+’s)儿童节M en’s R oom(有生命的人后面+’s)男厕所1.3 以-s结尾的复数名词,只需要加’构成所有格。
例如:Twins’ father is Mr. Brown. (双胞胎的爸爸是布朗先生。
)Girls’ favorite food is ice-cream.(女孩们最喜欢的食物是冰激凌。
)the workers’ struggle(工人的斗争)注意:actress, waitress等词以s结尾,但他们是单数名词,不是复数。
如果要表达所属格,需要在词尾+’s,例如,an actress’s car, an waitress’s friends.1.4 时间、距离、国家、城镇、价值等无生命的名词+’s,例如:Wuhan’s summer is very hot.(地名后面+’s)武汉的夏天非常热。
an hour’s work(时间后面+’s)一个小时的工作today’s newspaper(时间后面+’s)今天的报纸1.5 有生命的词较长是,’s所属格式和of所属格可以互换,例如:the son of the worker =the worker’s son2.0 “of所有格”如果名词是无生命的,我们通常就要用“名词+of +名词”的结构来表示所有关系。
名词所有格(知识点详解及练习40题含答案解析)初中英语专题练习知识点总结一、名词所有格的概念名词的所有格主要是用来表示名词与名词之间的一种所属关系的,它的中文意思为“……的”。
名词的所有格有两种形式:’s所有格和of所有格。
二、’s所有格三、of所有格“of+名词”一般用来表示无生命的物体间的所属关系,如:the color of the window窗户的颜色the brake of the bicycle自行车闸the frame of the photo相框the title of the article文章标题注意:在许多情况下,表示人、动物、集体、时间、机构、组织等的名词都可以用of 所有格代替’s所有格。
例如:the sunshine of autumn = autumn’s sunshinethe debate of Sunday = Sunday’s debatethe government’s decision = the decision of the government但是,在表示类别时’s所有格一般不能用of所有格代替。
例如:men’s suits 不能改为the suits of mena doctor’s degree不能改为the degree of a doctor四、双重所有格“of+名词所有格”或“of+名词性物主代词”通常用来表示整体中的一个或部分,如:a friend of Mike’s = one of Mike’s friends麦克的一个朋友a classmate of Mine = one of my classmates我的一个同学【重难点】1. 表示几个人共有一个物体,在最后一个名词词尾加-’s,如:Tony and Tommy’s room is not very big.托尼和吉姆的房间不是很大。
(表示共有)2. 表示几个人各自所有,在每个名词词尾都加-’s,如:Jane ‘s and Lily’s mothers are both teachers.简的妈妈和莉莉的妈妈都是老师。
I.名词所有格练习.格是名词的语法范畴之一。
它是名词和代词的一种变化形式,在句中表示与其它词的关系。
名词有三个格:主格、宾格和所有格。
在英语中有些名词可以加“’s”来表示所有关系,带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格,如:a teacher’s book。
它有两种不同的形式:一、在名词尾加’s。
主要表示有生命的事物或自然界独一无二的某些空间和时间名词的所有格,如the world’s,the sun’s,the earth’s,today’s,yesterday’s等。
1. 单数名词词尾加“’s”,复数名词词尾没有s,也要加“’s”。
例the boy’s bag 男孩的书包men’s room 男厕所2. 若名词已有复数词尾又是s ,只加“’”。
例the workers’ struggle工人的斗争3. 凡不能加“’s”的名词,都可以用“名词+of +名词”的结构来表示所有关系。
例the title of the song 歌的名字4. 在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时,名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词。
例the barber’s 理发店5. 如果两个名词并列,并且分别有’s,则表示“分别有”;只有一个’s,则表示“共有”。
例John’s and Mary’s room(两间)John and Mary’s room(一间)6. 在复合名词或短语中,’s 加在最后一个词的词尾。
例 a month or two’s absence7.作为一个整体的词组,一般在最后一个词的词尾加’s。
例an hour and a half’s walk (步行一个半小时的路程)Carol and Cha rles’ boat (卡咯和查尔斯两人共有的船)8. 不定代词后接else , 所有格放在else 上。
例somebody else’s bag9. 下列情况可以将’s 所有格中的名词省略。
1)名词所有格所修饰的词, 如果前面已经提到,往往可以省略,以免重复。
名词所有格的构成、用法及练习名词在句中表示所有关系、所属关系、动作执行者及动作承受者等意义时常需用所有格形式。
名词所有格也称为属格、主格,它主要包括's所有格、of所有格和双重所有格三种表现形式。
名词所有格的用法:1.0 名词+ ’s (主要用于有生命的事物或自然界独一无二的某些空间和时间名词的所有格)1.1 单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名词在词尾加’s构成所有格,例如:e.g. Jimmy’s book(吉米的书)Jane’s schoolbag(简的书包)Mark’s room (马克的房间)Qi anqian’s mother (倩倩的妈妈)Children’s Day(儿童的节日、六一儿童节)M en’s R oom 男厕所Wuhan’s summer is very hot. (武汉的夏天非常热。
)Qianqian ’s math is very good.(倩倩的数学很好。
)1.2 复数名词以-s结尾的只需要加’ 构成所有格。
e.g. Twins’ father is Mr. Brown. (双胞胎的爸爸是布朗先生。
)Girls’ favorite food is ice-cream. (女孩们最喜欢的食物是冰激凌。
)the workers’ struggle工人的斗争2.0 名词+of +名词如果名词是无生命的,我们通常就要用名词+of +名词的结构来表示所有关系。
例如:e.g. A bag of mine= my bag (我的书包)The name of the girl =the girl’s name (女孩的名字)The window of the bedroom = the bedroom’s window(卧室的窗户)3.0 特殊所有格若一样东西为两人共有,则后一个人名用所有格;如果不是两人共有,而是各有各的,则两个名词都用所有格,且其后名词应为复数。
例如:e.g. This is Tom and Jim’s room. 这是汤姆和吉姆共有的房间。
名词所有格详细讲解及练习题(附答案)名词所有格是用来表示所有关系、所属关系、动作执行者及动作承受者等意义的形式。
它包括's所有格、of所有格和双重所有格三种表现形式。
第一种形式是's所有格,主要用于有生命的事物或自然界独一无二的某些空间和时间名词的所有格。
单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名词在词尾加's构成所有格,而复数名词以-s结尾的只需要加'构成所有格。
例如,Jimmy's book(XXX的书)、Twins' father is Mr。
Brown(双胞胎的爸爸是XXX)、the workers' struggle(工人的斗争)等。
第二种形式是of所有格,通常用于表示无生命的名词的所有关系。
例如,A bag of mine= my bag(我的书包)、The name of the girl=the girl's name(女孩的名字)、The window of the bedroom=the bedroom's window(卧室的窗户)等。
第三种形式是特殊所有格,用于表示一样东西为两人共有或各有各的情况。
若一样东西为两人共有,则后一个人名用所有格;如果不是两人共有,而是各有各的,则两个名词都用所有格,且其后名词应为复数。
例如,This is Tom and Jim'sroom(这是XXX和XXX共有的房间)、These are Tom's and Jim's rooms(这些是XXX和XXX各自的房间)、an hour and a half's walk(步行一个半小时的路程)等。
在's所有格中,所修饰的词有时会省略,例如,XXX's (book)is on the table(XXX的书在桌子上)。
需要注意的是,在使用名词所有格时,要根据不同的语境和语义来选择合适的形式,避免出现错误或歧义。
名词及所有格之羊若含玉创作名词:暗示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念等的名称的词.一、名词的分类注:1.专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称.第一个字母必须大写.专有名词前一般不加冠词.2、由普通名词组成的专有名词前要用定冠词"the",但它不大写.3、有些不成数名词有时暗示为具体的器械时,则变成可数名词,并且意思上也有了变更.eg. beer ----a beer 一杯啤酒,work--- a work 工场,著作,glass---a glass 一个玻璃杯,room空间---a room一个房间二、名词的所有格名词的所有格是暗示名词之间的所有关系,有两种暗示形式, 一种是在名词后+'s;另一种是用of, 暗示"……的"1. (1) 一般词的所有格, 直接在词尾+'s.eg. Mr. Mott's robot, children's clothes(2) 以s或者es结尾的复数名词,所有格只在词尾+' eg. teachers' books以s结尾的单数名词(通常为人名)+ ’或者’s eg: Engels’ book不以s结尾的复数名词+ ‘s eg: the children’s bags/ the women’s work/复合名词+’s eg: a grown-up’s education成人教导(3) 两人共有的物体, 则在第二个名词后+'s; 如果分离是两人所有, 则在每个名词后面+'s.eg. Lucy and Lily's room. (指两人共住一个房间)Mrs Green's and Mrs Brown's son. (指两人各自的儿子)(4) 暗示某具体场应时, 所有格后面的名词可省略eg. the doctor's (office) Mr. White's2.(1) 没有生命的事物一般用of 短语来暗示所属关系.eg. the wall of the classroom,a picture of the bedroom,(2) 名词的的定语较长时,有生命的事物也可用of短语暗示.eg. a long story of a 50-year-old man(4) 双重所有格eg. a friend of his, the big nose of Tom's(5) 有些暗示时间、距离、国度、城市等无生命的器械的名词,也可以加's来组成所有格.eg. ten minutes' walk, today's newspaper例题1. They got much _____ from those new books.A. ideasB. photosC. newsD. stories2. I have two _______ and three bottles of _________ here.A. orange, orangeB. oranges, orangesC. oranges, orangeD. orange, oranges3. Every evening M r. King takes a _________ to his home .A. 25 minutes' walkB. 25 minute's walkC. 25 minute walkD. 25 minutes walk4. An old _______ wants to see you.A. peopleB. personC. the peopleD. the person5. Help yourself to __________.A. chickens and applesB. chickens and appleC. chicken and appleD. chicken and apples6. Oh, dear. I forgot the two _________.A. room's numberB. rooms' numberC. room numbersD. rooms' numbers7. She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her second _________.A. familyB. houseC. homeD. room8. ________ mothers couldn't go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai .A. Mary and Peter'sB. Mary and PeterC. Mary's and PeterD. Mary's and Peter's9. Li Lei has been to __________ many times this month.A. her uncleB. her uncle'sC. her unclesD. aunt's10. He is a success as a leader but he hasn't ________ in teaching.A. many experiencesB. much experienceC. an experienceD. a lot experience11. A classmate of _________ was here ten minutes ago.A. youB. yourC. your sisterD. your sister's12. A group of _________ are talking with two ___________.A. Frenchmen, GermansB. Germans ,FrenchmansC. Frenchmans , GermenD. Germen , Frenchmen13.The team ________ having a meeting .A. isB. areC. amD. be14. "Would you like _________?" "________, please."A. drink, Three coffeesB. a cup of drink, CoffeesC. a drink, A coffeeD. a drink, Three cups of coffees15. The Great Wall was made not only by _______, but also the flesh and blood of ________ men.A.earth and stone, millions ofB. earths and stones, millionsC. the earth and stone, million ofD. the earths and stones, millions选择演习1.Last night, there was a food accident. The _______ were ill, but no _______ were lost.A. child, livesB. children, lifeC. children, livesD. child, life2. ---This is a photo of _________ when they were young.---OK, how happy they both looked!A. my father and motherB. my mother and father'sC. my mother's and father'sD.my father's and my mother3. The new student is in __________ , Grade Two.A. Class ThirdB. Third ClassC. Class ThreeD. Three class4. Today is September 10th. It's __________ Day. Let's go and buy some flowers for our teachers.A. TeachersB. Teachers'C. the Teachers'D. Teacher's5. The market isn't far from here. It's only _________ bicycle ride.A.half an hours'B. half an hour'sC. half an hourD. an hour and a half6. --- What would you like to drink, girls?--- _________, please.A.Two cup of coffeeB. Two cups of coffeC. Two cups of coffeeD. Two cups of coffees7. During Christmas, people get together and sing Christmas songs for _________.A. funB. wishesC. interestD. thanks8. Some _________ are flying kites near the river.A. childB. boyC. boysD. childs9. After the exam, we'll have________ holiday.A. two weeksB. two-weeksC. two weeks'D. two week's10. They are those _________ bags.Please put them on the bus.A. visitorB. visitorsC. visitor'sD. visitors'11.--- How many workers are there in your factory?--- There are two ___________.A. hundredsB. hundredC. hundred ofD. hundreds of12. ---What do you think of the _______ the Moonlight Sonata by Beethoven?--- It sounds really wonderful.A. subjectB. musicC. bookD. animal13. There is not enough _________ in the corner for the fridge.A. placeB. roomC. fieldD. ground14. _________ comes from sheep and some people like eating itA. WoolB. PorkC. MuttonD. Milk15. If you don't take more ________, you'll get fat.A. medicineB. lessonsC. photosD. exercise16. My school is about twenty ________ walk from here.A. minuteB. minutes'C. minutes'sD. minutes17. Mum, I have _______ to tell you!A. a good newsB. some good newsC. some good newesD. much good news18. Which is the ________ to the post office?A. streetB. wayC. roadD. address19. I stayed at ________ last Sunday.A. my unclesB. my uncles'C. my uncle'sD. my uncle's family20. Maths ________ not easy to learn.A. areB. isC. amD. were一、答案及解析:1. 解析: much 是用来修饰不成数名词的, A B D三个选项均是可是名词的复数形式, C项为不成数名词, 因此选C.2. 解析: orange 有两种寄义, 一种可数名词橘子, 另一种是不成数名词橘汁, 此题第一空应填可数名词, 第二空填不成数名词, 因此选C.3. 解析: 句中的minute应该用其复数的所有格形式,只+',而不克不及+s,因此选A.4. 解析: person 与people 都有"人" 的意思, 但用法不合. "一小我"用"a person","两小我" 用"two persons"; people 泛指"人们"是聚集名词,暗示复数, the people 指"人平易近", a people 指"一个平易近族". 应选B.5. 解析: chicken 可用作可数名词指小鸡,用作不成数名词指鸡肉,依据词题意应懂得为鸡肉;apple为可数名词, 故应+s, 因此选D.6. 解析: room number 房间号码. room可直接用作定语修饰后面的名词 . 相似的还有my phsics teacher, two bus drivers 等. 应选C.7. 解析: family指的是家庭或是家庭成员; house指的是房子(住所); room 指的是房间;而home 指的是家, 因此选C.8. 解析: 此句中"mothers"是复数,暗示两小我各自的母亲,因此应选D.9. 解析: 此句意为"李雷这个去她舅外氏多次". 暗示具体场应时, 可省去所有格后面的名词.因此选B.10. 解析: experience 作"经验" 讲时是不成数名词, 作"阅历"讲时是可数名词. 本句中应懂得为"经验",因此是不成数名词,消除A C. 又因a lot of , lots of, plenty of 只用于确定句, 不必于否认句, 因此选B.11. 解析: 此题考核名词的双重所有格.应选D.12. 解析: Frenchman 是复合词,其复数形式为Frenchmen; German 的复数为直接在单词末尾+S, 应选A.13. 解析: team 是一个聚集名词,即可暗示复数意义(指整个小组) , 也可指小组中的成员(暗示复数), 此题意为后者, 因此选B.14. 解析: drink 和coffee是不成数名词, 可以用…of来暗示数量, eg, three cups of coffee,当前面加a 时,则暗示"一杯".因此选C.15. 解析:earth 是不成数名词,因此删除B D,数以百万的应为millions of .因此选A二、答案:1-5 CBCBB 6-10 CACCD 11-15 ABBCD 16-20 BBBCB。
名:表示人、事物、地方、象或抽象观点等的名称的。
一、名的分意例表示详细的人名、事物、Jim , China,出名国家、地名、机构、体Qingdao, the UK,等的出名称the Great Wall 名可个体girl, student,factory, desk,表示个人的人或事物名数cat , country名会合表示一群人或一些事物的people, police, team, clothes,普名称group, crew 通名不物water, ice, pork,表示没法分个体的物cheese,cotton,名可broccoli数fun, healthy,抽象名表示抽象观点的happiness,名courage, love, care注:1. 出名是指人、地方、体、机构等独有的名称。
第一个字母必大写。
出名前一般不加冠。
eg. glass2 、由一般名组成的出名前要用定冠"the" ,但它不大写。
3 、有些不行数名有表示详细的西,可数名,并且意思上也有了化。
beer ----a beer一杯啤酒,work--- a work工厂,著作,glass---a 一个玻璃杯,room 空 ---a room一个房二、名的全部格名的全部格是表示名之的所相关系 , 有两种表示形式 , 一种是在名后 +'s ;另一种是用 of , 表示 "⋯⋯的 "1. (1)一般的全部格,直接在尾+'s。
eg. Mr. Mott's robot, children's clothes(2)以s或许es尾的复数名,全部格只在尾+'eg. teachers' books以 s 尾的数名〔往常人名〕+ ’或许’ s eg: Engels ’ book不以 s 尾的复数名 + ‘s eg: the children’ s bags/ the women’s work/复合名+’ s eg: a grown-up’s education成人教育(3)两人共有的物体 , 那么在第二个名词后 +'s; 假如分别是两人全部,那么在每个名词后边+'s 。
名词所有格练习及讲解名词所有格:有些名词可以加“’s”来表示所有关系,带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格,如: a teacher ' s book。
构成:名词+ s或of +名词短语它有两种不同的形式:一、在名词尾加' s主要表示有生命的事物或自然界独一无二的某些空间和时间名词的所有格,如 the world' s,the sun s,the earth' s,today' s,yesterday' s等。
1.单数名词词尾加’S,复数名词词尾没有S,也要加’S。
例the boy' s bag 男孩的书包men' s room 男厕所2.若名词已有复数词尾又是s ,只加'例the workers' struggle 工人的斗争the girls' father3.无生命的名词,都可以用“名词+of +名词”的结构表示所有关系。
Eg. the title of the song 歌的名字the name of the country4如果两个名词并列,并且分别有’s,则表示“分别有”;只在最后一个名词后加’s,则表示“共有”。
Eg Joh n' s and Mary' s room两间)Joh n and Mary' s room一间)5 在复合名词或短语中,' s 加在最后一个词的词尾。
Eg. a month or two's absence6.作为一个整体的词组,一般在最后一个词的词尾加' s。
Eg. an hour and a hal'fs walk (步行一个半小时的路程)Carol and Charles' boat (卡咯和查尔斯两人共有的船)7.不定代词后接else , 所有格放在else 后。
例somebody else' s bag8.下列情况可以将 ' s 所有格中的名词省略。
名词所有格GrammarI.Exercise1.I found my black cat in room.A 、Jim and MikeB 、Jim and Mike'sC、Jim's and Mike'sD、Jim's and Mike2.The boy over there is brother.A、Sara and TinaB、Sara's and TinaC、Sara and Tina's D 、Sara's and Tina's3 This is my handbag. That one is .A、CocoB、CocosC、Coco'sD、Cocos'4.L ook at . It's broken.A、the leg of the chairB、the chair of the legC、the chair's legD、the leg's chair5.Tomorrow is September 10th. It's Day.A、teacherB、TeacherC、teachers'D、Teachers'6.W hat will you do for your Mum on Day?A、Mothers'B、MothersC、Mother'sD、Mother7.I'll give you to finish the work.A、two week's timeB、two weeks' timeC、two week timeD、two weeks time8.Mickey is .A、a classmate of TeddyB、a classmate of Teddy'sC、Teddy classmateD、Teddy of classmate9.H e has got a holiday.A、7-days'B、7-dayC、7 day's D 、7 days10.How many can you see in the picture?A、apple treesB、apple's treesC、apples' treesD、apples trees答案与解析:名词所有格1.由room是单数可知,Jim和Mike共有一个房间,所以只在最后一个人名后加's,故答案为B。
完整版)初中名词所有格讲解及练习及答案名词是指表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念等的名称的词。
根据不同的特点,名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词两类。
专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称,例如Jim、China、Qingdao、the UK、the Great Wall等。
而普通名词则包括个体名词、集合名词、物质名词和抽象名词等。
个体名词指单个人或事物的名称,例如girl、student、factory、desk、cat、country等;集合名词表示一群人或一些事物的总称,例如people、police、team、clothes、group、crew等;物质名词表示无法分为个体的物质,例如water、ice、pork、cheese、cotton、broccoli等;抽象名词表示抽象概念的词,例如fun、healthy、happiness、courage、love、care等。
名词的所有格是表示名词之间所有关系的一种形式。
一般情况下,名词所有格可以通过在名词后面加上"'s"或使用"of"来表示。
对于一般词的所有格,直接在词尾加上"'s"即可,例如XXX、XXX等。
对于以"s"或"es"结尾的复数名词,所有格只在词尾加上"',例如teachers' books。
对于以"s"结尾的单数名词(通常为人名),可以加"'或"'s,例如Engels' book。
对于不以"s"结尾的复数名词,需要在词尾加上"'s,例如the children's bags、the women's work等。
而对于复合名词,则需要在整个词组的末尾加上"'s,例如a grown-up'XXX。
中考名词所有格详细讲解及练习题(含答案)名词的所有格名词有三个格:主格、宾格和所有格。
名词的所有格通常表示“---的”.1.How’s Joy’s skirt?Her skirt is more beautiful than ________.A.her sister’s and KateB.her sister and KateC.her sister and Kate’sD.her sister’s and Kate’s2.This is _______ room. The twin sisters like it very much.A.Lucy’s and Lily’sB.Lucy’s and LilyC.Lucy and Lily’s3.It’s about __________walk from my home.A. ten minuteB. ten minutes’C. ten minute’sD. ten minutes4 Today is September 10th. It's ________ Day.A. TeacherB. Teacher'sC. Teachers'D. Teacher'5. It's June 1st, it's ________ Day.A. ChildrensB. Children'sC. Childrens'D. Childrens's6 This year, ________ is on May 9th.A.My mother's brithdayB. My mothers' brithdayC. My mothers brithdayD. My mothers's brithday7 This year, the most popular ________ hat is that kind.A. woman'sB. womens'C. women'sD. womans'8 He is ________ .A. one student of my fatherB. one of my father's studentC. my father's studentsD. one student of my father's9 Ken is also ________ .A. one cousin of mineB. one cousin of myC. one cousin of meD. one cousin of I10 Billy and I are good friends, I have ________ .A. some pictures of Billy'B. some pictures of Billy'sC. some Billy's picturesD. some pictures of Billy一.用所给词的适当形式填空:1.March 8th is __________Day. (woman).2.Taking twenty ___(分钟) exercise every day is good for your health.3.The shop sells ____________(妇女) handbags.4.Teachers in western countries have a __________(三个月的) holiday in a year.5.I’ll give my English teacher a card for ___________Day. (teacher)6.It’s only ten _________walk from the station to the hotel. (minute)7.It’s an __________(hour) ride from here to the museum.二.选择填空:4.This is my dress. That one is ______________.A. MaryB. Mary’sC. sisterD. mother5.The room on the right is ________.A. herB. sheC. Lucy’sD. Lucy6.We’ll have a ______ holiday. What about going to the West Lake?A. two daysB. two-dayC. two-daysD. two-days’(两天的假期:two days’ holiday/tw o-day holiday)7.The market isn’t far from here. It’s only _________ bicycle ride.A. half an hours’B. half an hour’sC. half an hourD. an hour and a half8.My father will have a ___ holiday next month. He’ll take me to Qingdao. A. ten days B. ten days’ C. ten-days D. ten day’s9.It is said that SARS has killed more than ________ people worldwide.A. three hundredsB. three hundreds’C. three hundred’sD. three hundred10.Kate won the _______ race in the summer sports meeting.A. 100-metreB. 100-metresC. 100 metreD. 100 metre’s 11.Whose bike is it ? It’s _____.A. John B. John’s C . Johns12.13.My pen is black. ____ is blue.A. Kates B. Kate C. Kate’s14.Who is the man in the blue car? He is __________ father.A. Kate’s and Mary’sB. Kate and Mary’sC. Kate and MaryD. of Kate and Mary.Answers:1-5 DCBBB 6-10 BBDCB 11-15 CBBAA 16-20 BDDDA 21-26 BBBCBB 1.Women’s 2. minutes’ 3. women’s 4. three months’5. Teachers’6. minutes’7. hour’s二、英语书面表达专项训练2.4月23日是“世界读书日”,你校英语俱乐部正在开展主题为“多读书,读好书”的活动。
名词所有格练习名词复数形式和数词的练习..1. Today is September 10th. It's ________ Day.A. TeacherB. Teacher'sC. Teachers'D. Teacher'2. It's June 1st, it's ________ Day.A. ChildrensB. Children'sC. Childrens'D. Childrens's3. This year, ________ is on May 9th.A. My mother's brithdayB. My mothers' brithdayC. My mothers brithdayD. My mothers's brithday4. Lin Tao is ill, so he has to go to the ________ .A. doctorB. doctor'sC. doctors'D. doctor'5. —Where is Mr. Zhang?—He is in the ________ .A. teacher's reading roomB. teachers' reading roomC. teacher reading roomD. teachers reading room6. This is ________ ball. It's not ________ .A. the boy's, girl'sB. the boy's, the girl'sC. the boy, the girlD. boys', girls7. This year, the most popular ________ hat is that kind.A. woman'sB. womens'C. women'sD. womans'8. Look at the book, it's not mine, and it's not yours, so it must be ________ .A. somebody else'sB. somebody else'C. somebody's else D . somebody' else9. These are ________ .A. newspaper of todayB. today's newspaperC. today's newspapers'D. today newspaper's10. It's about ________ from my home to our school.A. twenty minutes' walkB. walk of twenty minutes'C. walk of twenty minutes'D. twenty minute's walk11. ________ is very small and white.A. The hat of your brother'sB. The hat of your brotherC. Your brother's hatD. Your brother hat12. This is ________ .A. Mike and Jim's bikeB. Mike's and Jim bikeC. Mike's and Jim's bikeD. Mike and Jim bike13. He is ________ .A. one student of my fatherB. one of my father's studentC. my father's studentsD. one student of my father's16. These are ________ books. Li Lin bought some at the Sun Bookstore and Jill bought some at the Blue SkyBookstore.A. Li Lin's and JillB. Li Lin and Jill'sC. Li Lin's and JillD. Li Lin's and Jill's17. Billy and I are good friends, I have ________ . Look at this one, how sweet he is smiling!A. some pictures of Billy'B. some pictures of Billy'sC. some Billy's picturesD. some pictures of Billy18. This is ________ , and I borrowed it two days ago.A. a picture of Mr. CoxB. a picture of Mr. Cox'sC. a Mr. Cox' pictureD. Mr. Cox's picture参考答案:1. 教师们共同的节日,故用复数名词所有格,选C。
2. Children本身已是复数形式,不需在词尾再加s,故选B。
3. A。
4. 表示诊所、店铺或某人的家等地点名词时,其名词所有格后的被修饰语常常省略,选B。
5. 老师们所共用的阅览室,用复数名词的所有格,选B。
6. B。
7. 最受欢迎的女士帽,应在复数名词之后加名词所有格,故选C。
8. A。
9. 今天的,应在today后使用所有格形式,选B。
10. 表示时间的名词,可直接在词尾加's变成相应的所有格,twenty minutes是以s结尾的复数形式,直接在词尾加',选A。
11. 有生命的名词,一般使用's 名词所有格结构,选C。
12. 双方共同拥有的物品,只在后一个名词上使用所有格结构。
选A。
13. 双重所有格,我父亲的学生中的一个,选D。
14. 我的堂兄弟中的一个,“我的”后省略名词,用名词性物主代词,选A。
15. B。
16. 虽书本放在一处,但两人各拥有一部分的所有权,不是双方共同拥有,故两者都应用's形式,选D。
17. 我有比利的照片,应是画面内容是有关比利的,不是所有权归比利,故应用D。
18. 对照片所有权归考克斯先生,照片没有生命,故用of所有格形式, 故选B。
一、选择正确的答案1、The _______ open.A. windows of the room isB. room's windows areC. windows of the room areD. room's windows is2、Women's clothes are usually more expensive than _______.A. men'sB. mans'C. man'sD. mens'3、Mr. _______ family is large.A. SmithB. Smiths'C. Smith'sD. Smith'4、I caught your _______.A. brother's the coldB. brother the coldC. brother's coldD. brother cold5、I will go to the _______ family on Sunday.A. Wangs'B. Wangs'sC. WangD. Wang's6、Mr. Robinson is _______.A. my father's friendB. a my father's friendC. a friend of my fatherD. my father's a friend7、Mr. Lin is these _______ teacher.A. student'sB. students'sC. studentsD. students'8、Teachers and students should know _______ names.A. each others'B. each other'sC. XD. each other9、The teacher gave me _______ to finish my homework.A. two hours timeB. two hours' timeC. two hour timeD. two hour's time10、My car is in front of _______ house.A. Lin'sB. the Lins'C. the LinsD. the Lin11、I would like to have___.A. two glasses of milkB. two glass of milkC. two glasses of milksD. two glass of milks12、Can you give me ____?A. a teaB. some cup of teaC. a cup teaD. a cup of tea13、Please give me ___ paper.A. oneB. a pieceC. aD. a piece of14、John bought___for himself yesterday.A. two pairs of shoesB. two pair of shoeC. two pair of shoesD. two pairs shoes15、The man over there is ____.A. John and Mary fatherB. John’s and Mary’s fatherC. John’s and Mary fatherD. John and Mary’s father二. 英汉互译:1. my mother's hat .______2. the walls of our classroom. __________3. the drivers' cars .__________4. the trees of the park. ________.将下列句子填写完整:5. We are _______ (这个班级的学生)。