人教版初中英语不规则动词过去式及过去分词资料讲解

I. 一般过去时的构成(1) 规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。

如：look-looked，watch-watched。

②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，加-d。

如：live-lived，like-liked。

③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。

如：stop-stopped，shop-shopped。

④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。

如：study-studied，carry-carried。

(2) 不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。

如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。

II. 一般过去时的几种句型肯定句结构为：①主语+was / were +其它。

如：They were in Shanghai in 2000. 2000年的时候他们在上海。

②主语+动词的过去式+其它。

如：He went to the book store yesterday. 他昨天去书店了。

否定句结构为：①主语+was / were not (wasn’t / weren’t) +其它。

如：My father was not at home last Sunday. 上个星期天我爸爸不在家。

②主语+did not (didn't)+动词原形+其它。

如：She didn't come to school this morning. 她今天没来学校。

一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答为：①Was / Were +主语+其它?如：Was it cold last winter? Yes, it was. / No, it wasn’t. 去年冬天冷吗？②Did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？如：Did you go to Beijing last week? Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.) 去年你们去北京吗？特殊疑问句的构成为：疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？如：What did you do last night? I did my homework.Ⅳ. 规则动词过去式的读音也有规律可循。

Irregular Verbs (括号里写汉语意思)AAA型burst → burst → burst ( 爆炸)cost → cost → cost ( 花费)cut → cut → cut ( 切)hit → hit → hit ( 撞击)hurt → hurt → hurt ( 伤害)let → let → let ( 让)put → put → put ( 放)read → read→ read ( 读)set → set → set ( 设置)shut → shut → shut ( 关闭)spread → spread → spread (散播；伸展)ABA型become → became → become ( 变成) come → came → come ( 来)run → ran → run ( 跑)ABB型bring → brought → brought ( 带来) build → built → built ( 建造)burn → burnt → burnt ( 燃烧)buy → bought → bought ( 买)catch → caught → caught (抓住；赶上) deal → dealt→ dealt (应付；处理) dig → dug → dug ( 挖)dream → dreamt → dreamt ( 做梦)feed → fed → fed ( 喂养)feel → felt → felt ( 感觉)fight → fought → fought (战斗；吵架) find → found → found (发现；找到) get → got → got ( 得到；到达)hang → hung → hung ( 悬挂)have → had → had ( 有；进行)hear → heard → heard ( 听见)hold → held → held (持有；举办)keep → kept → kept (继续；保持；饲养) lay → laid → laid (铺放；产卵)lead → led → led (引导；导致)learn → learnt → learnt (学习；领会) leave → left → left (离开；遗留)lend → lent → lent ( 借出)light → lit → lit ( 点燃)lose → lost → lost (丢失；沉迷)mean → meant → meant ( 意味着)make → made → made ( 制造；使)meet → met → met ( 遇见)oversleep → overslept → overslept ( 睡过头) pay → paid → paid ( 支付)say → said → said ( 说)seek → sought → sought ( 寻找)sell → sold → sold ( 卖)send → sent → sent (邮寄；发送；派) shine → shone → shone ( 照耀)sit → sat → sat ( 坐；位于)sleep → slept → slept ( 睡觉)smell → smelt → smelt (闻；有气味) speed → sped→ sped ( 加速)spell → spelt → spelt ( 拼写)spend → spent → spent (花费；度过) stand → stood → stood (站立；忍受)stick → stuck → stuck (粘；刺；卡住) swing → swung → swung ( 摆动)teach → taught → taught ( 教)tell → told → told (告诉；讲述)think → thought → thought (想；认为) understand → understood→ understood ( 理解) win → won → won ( 赢)ABC型am/is → was → been ( 是)are → were → been ( 是)bear → bore → born (忍受；生育)begin → began → begun ( 开始)blow → blew → blown ( 吹；刮)break → broke → broken ( 损坏；打碎) choose → chose → chosen ( 选择)do → did → done ( 做)draw → drew → drawn ( 画)drink → drank → drunk ( 喝)drive → drove → driven ( 驾驶)eat → ate → eaten ( 吃)fall → fell → fallen (落下；倒塌)fly → flew → flown ( 飞)forget → forgot → forgotten ( 忘记)forgive → forgave → forgiven ( 原谅)freeze → froze → frozen ( 结冰；冻住)give → gave → given ( 给)go → went → gone ( 去；走)grow → grew → grown ( 种植；生长)hide → hid → hidden ( 隐藏)know → knew → known ( 知道；认识)lie → lay → lain ( 躺)mistake → mistook → mistaken ( 搞错；误会) ride → rode → ridden ( 骑)ring → rang → rung (包围；响起铃声，打电话) rise → rose → risen (上升；增加)see → saw → seen ( 看见)shake → shook → shaken (摇动；震动；抖动) show → showed → shown ( 展示；显示)sing → sang → sung ( 唱)speak →spoke →spoken ( 说，演讲)steal → stole → stolen ( 偷)swim → swam → swum ( 游泳)take → took → taken (拿走；搭乘；花费)throw → threw → thrown ( 扔；投)wake → woke → waken ( 醒)wear → wore → worn ( 穿戴着)write → wrote → written ( 写)AABbeat → beat → beaten ( 击打；打败)。

动词过去式和过去分词的变化及用法讲解动词过去式和过去分词分为规则变化和不规则变化。

一、规则变化大部分动词的过去式和过去分词构成方式一样，一般在词尾加-ed。

如“work”，过去式是“worked”，过去分词也是“worked”。

以“e”结尾的动词，加-d。

如“live”，过去式“lived”，过去分词“lived”。

重读闭音节（以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾，且该音节是重读音节）结尾的动词，双写最后一个辅音字母再加-ed。

如“stop”，过去式“stopped”，过去分词“stopped”。

以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，把“y”变成“i”再加-ed。

如“study”，过去式“studied”，过去分词“studied”。

二、不规则变化不规则动词的过去式和过去分词需要逐个记忆。

如“go”的过去式是“went”，过去分词是“gone”；“see”的过去式是“saw”，过去分词是“seen”。

三、用法过去式主要用于一般过去时，表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

如：“I watched a movie last night.（我昨晚看了一部电影）”。

过去分词主要用于完成时态（现在完成时、过去完成时等）和被动语态。

如在现在完成时中，“I have finished my homework.（我已经完成我的作业了）”，“finished”是过去分词；在被动语态中，“The book was written by him.（这本书是他写的）”，“written”是过去分词。

四、例题讲解1.He___(go) to school late yesterday.解析：根据时间状语“yesterday”可知句子是一般过去时，“go”的过去式是“went”。

2.She has ____ (write) three novels so far.解析：在现在完成时“have/has + 过去分词”结构中，“write”的过去分词是“written”。

动词过去式和过去分词的变化及其规则动词的过去式和过去分词是初中英语教学中的重点，而有些动词的不规则变化是这些重点中的难点，但这些不规则变化也不是毫无规律可循的。

现将初中英语中一些常用的不规则动词变化介绍如下。

（一）、动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

1) 规则变化情况例词读音与说明动词原形过去式过去分词一般在动词原形后加-edlook looked looked [lukt]call called called [kC:ld]open opened opened [5EupEnd]need needed needed [ni:did]①-ed在清辅音音素后发音为〔t〕，在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕，在元音后发音也为[d]②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕后发音为[id]③但fix的过去式和过去分词x不双写，为fixed.以-e结尾的动词加-dmove moved moved [mu:vd]phone phoned phoned [fEund]hope hoped hoped [hEupt]agree agreed agreed [E5^ri:d]以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed studycarry carried carried [5kArid]try tried tried [traid]study studied studied [5stQdid]以原音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-edplay played played [pleid]enjoy enjoyed enjoyed [in5dVCid]stay stayed stayed [steid]末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed stop stopped stopped [stCpt]plan planned planned [plAnd]fit fitted fitted [fitid]以-r音节结尾的词，双写r字母，再加-edrefer referred referred [ri5fE:]prefer preferred preferred [prI`f:d]2) 不规则变化英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则，可分为五种情况。

初中英语不规则动词表（一）一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切，割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费，值hit hit hit 撞，击set set set 安排，安置hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 得到hold held held 拥有babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现4. 原形→□lt→□lt原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄spend spent spent 花费deal dealt dealt 处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had 有,吃lay lain lain 放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born 生bore bornehang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 挂learn learned learned 学learnt learntlie lied lied 说谎lay lain 躺show showed showed 给…看showed shownspell spelled spelled 拼写spelt speltburn burned burned 烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled 闻smelt smeltshine shined shined 照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed 做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked 醒woke wokenhide hid hid 躲藏hid hidden七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could ∕ 能may might ∕ 也许must ∕ ∕ 必须shall should ∕ 将要will would ∕ 会初中英语不规则动词表（二）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是babysit babysat babysat 临时照看bear bore born 生bear bore borne 生beat beat beaten 打败become became become 成为begin began begun 开始blow blew blown 吹bring brought brought 带来build built built 建造burn burned burned 烧burn burnt burnt 烧buy bought bought 买can could ∕ 能catch caught caught 捉,抓choose chose chosen 选择come came come 来cost cost cost 花费，值cut cut cut 切，割deal dealt dealt 处理dig dug dug 挖do did done 做draw drew drawn 画dream dreamed dreamed 做梦dream dreamt dreamt 做梦drink drank drunk 喝drive drove driven 驾驶eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下feed fed fed 喂feel felt felt 感到fight fought fought 打架find found found 发现fly flew flown 飞原形过去式过去分词汉语意思forbid forbade forbidden 禁止forget forgot forgotten 忘记freeze froze frozen 冻get got got 得到give gave given 给go went gone 走grow grew grown 生长hang hanged hanged 吊死hang hung hung 挂have had had 有,吃hear heard heard 听见hide hid hid 躲藏hide hid hidden 躲藏hit hit hit 撞，击hold held held 拥有hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛keep kept kept 保持know knew known 知道lay lain lain 放learn learned learned 学learn learnt learnt 学leave left left 离开lend lent lent 把…借给let let let 让lie lied lied 说谎lie lay lain 躺lose lost lost 丢失make made made 制造may might ∕ 也许mean meant meant 意思meet met met 遇见must ∕ ∕ 必须pay paid paid 付钱put put put 放read read read 读原形过去式过去分词汉语意思ride rode ridden 骑ring rang rung 打电话run ran run 跑say said said 说see saw seen 看见sell sold sold 卖send sent sent 送,寄set set set 安排，安置shall should ∕ 将要shine shined shined 照耀shine shone shone 照耀show showed showed 给…看show showed shown 给…看sing sang sung 唱sit sat sat 坐sleep slept slept 睡smell smelled smelled 闻smell smelt smelt 闻speak spoke spoken 说spell spelled spelled 拼写spell spelt spelt 拼写spend spent spent 花费stand stood stood 站sweep swept swept 扫swim swam swum 游泳take took taken 拿teach taught taught 教tell told told 告诉think thought thought 思考wake waked waked 醒wake woke woken 醒wear wore worn 穿will would ∕ 会win won won 赢write wrote written 写英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词一般过去式构成：表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。

Can couldShall shouldWill wouldMay might原形过去式过去分词Cost cost cost Cut cut cutHit hit hit Hurt hurt hurt Let let let Must must must Put put put Set set set Shut shut shut Spread spread spread Read read read Beat beat beaten Become became become Come came come Run ran run Bring brought brought Buy bought bought Think thought thought Catch caught caught Teach taught taught Build built built Lend lent lent Send sent sent Lose lost lost Stick stuck stuck Dig dug dug Hang hung hung Feel felt felt Keep kept kept Sleep slept slept Spell spelt spelt Spill spilt spil tlay laid laid pay paid paid say said said sell sold sold tell told told sit sat sat spit spat spatstand stood stoodunderstand understood understood burn burnt burntlearn learnt learntmean meant meantspoil spoilt spoiltdream dreamt dreamtfeed fed fedmeet met metlead led ledget got gotshine shone shonewin won wonhave\has had hadmake made madehear heard heardfight fought foughtfind found foundhold held heldbe was\were beenbegin began begundrink drank drunkring rang rungsing sang sungsink sank sunkswim swam swumblow blew blownfly flew flowngrow grew grownknow knew knownthrow threw thrownshow showed shownbreak broke brokensteal stole stolenchoose chose chosenforget forgot forgottenfreeze froze frozenspeak spoke spoken\wake woke wokenwrite wrote writtendo did donego went gonesee saw seenwear wore wornlie lay lainmistake mistook mistaken shake shook shaken。

动词的过去式以及过去分词形式一、动词的过去式以及过去分词的规则变化，二、不规则动词的过去式以及过去分词——巧记规律（四大类型）AAA:put-put-put ABA:come-c ame-c ome ABB:leave-left-left ABC:take-took-takenAAAV原V过去V过分V原V过去V过分hit(打)set(建立)cut(切碎)put(放)cost(花费)let(让)hurt(受伤)read(读)Shut(关闭)注意：原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词，结尾字母一般是t或d。

特记：read-read-read的发音分别是[ri:d]-[red]-[red]。

ABA有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的:V原V过去V过分V原V过去V过分run(跑)come(来) become(变成)overcome(克服)ABB有些动词的过去分词与过去式是一样的:V原V过去V过分V原V过去V过分keep(保持)fight(打架) sweep(打扫)learn(学会) sleep(睡)mean(意思是) sell(卖)meet(遇见)tell(告诉)feed(喂养) stand(站)catch(抓住、赶上) say(说)teach(教)pay(付钱)bring(带走)lay(放置)buy(买)spend(花费)think(想)send(寄)have/has(有、助V) build(建造)lose(失去)feel(感觉)leave(离开) make(使)spell(拼写)sit(坐)find(发现)win(赢)hold(举行)hear(听到)stick(插)lead(导致)hang(悬挂)ABC有些动词的原形、过去分词与过去式都不一样:V原V过去V过分V原break(打破)sing(唱) speak(说)swim(游泳) steal(偷)stole stolen drink(喝) wear(穿)ring(响铃) bear(忍受)drive(开车) grow(长大)rise(提升) know(知道)ride(骑) begin(开始)write(写) take(拿走)give(给) eat(吃)freeze(结冰) fall(落下)get(得到) forget(忘记)throw(扔) fly(飞)draw(画) am/is(是)see(看见) are(是)lie(说谎) do/does(做，助V)lie(躺下) go(去)V过去roseV过分risen一、二、三、四、五、六、动词（v.）的几种形式动词原形look动词三人称单数形式looks动词过去式looked动词过去分词形式looked动词不定式to look动词现在分词形式looking（也叫动词的ing形式）1、动词原形变为动词第三人称单数形式①一般直接加s如：work-works,like-likes②以s,sh,ch,x,o结尾，加es如：teach-teaches,finish-finishes,go-goes③若词尾为“辅音字母加y”，则改y为i加es。

英语初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词I. 一般过去时的概念①一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

如：last year(week, Monday…), … ago, yesterday, a moment ago, just now, in19..等。

例如：She was in a teacher two years ago. 她两年前是个教师。

I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。

②也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。

例如：He always asked questions when he was young. 当他年轻时他总爱问问题。

③当表示动作时，谓语动词使用过去式（一般加ed或见不规则动词表）；当表示状态时，谓语动词用was, were。

II. 一般过去时的构成(1) 规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。

如：look-looked，watch-watched。

②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，加-d。

如：live-lived，like-liked。

③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。

如：stop-stopped，shop-shopped。

④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。

如：study-studied，carry-carried。

(2) 不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。

如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。

III. 一般过去时的几种句型肯定句结构为：①主语+was / were +其它。

如：They were in Shanghai in 2000. 2000年的时候他们在上海。

英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则，但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆：
、✌✌✌型（原形❼原形❼原形）
、✌✌型
、✌✌型（原形❼过去式❼原形）
、✌型
（ ）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母♎ ♦或♏♎构成过去式或过去分词。

（ ）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母❽♎❾改为❽♦❾ 构成过去式或过去分词。

（ ）、原形❼☐◆♑♒♦ ❼☐◆♑♒♦
（ ）、原形❼♋◆♑♒♦ ❼♋◆♑♒♦
（ ）、变其中一个元音字母
（ ）、原形❼●♦☐♦♐♦❼●♦☐♦♐♦
（ ）、其它（无规律）
、✌型
（ ）、原形❼♏♦❼☐♦⏹
（ ）、原形❼过去式❼原形 ☎♏✆⏹
（ ）、原形❼过去式❼过去式 ☎♏✆⏹
（ ）、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母❽♓❾分别为❽♋❾（过去式）和❽◆❾（过去分词），即☯♓❼♋ ❼◆
（ ）、其它（无规律）
、一个动词有两种变化形式
、情态动词（无过去分词）
后附：《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
情态动词（无过去分词）。

不规则动词的过去式和过去分词1．三个常用动词am, is----was--been; are-were-been; have, has---had; do-did-done /dʌ n/2．AAA型cost—cost-cost /kɒst/cut—cut-cut /k ʌt/ hit-hit-hit /hɪt/ put-put-put /pʊt/ let-let-let read/ ri:d/-read /red/- read /red/ hurt-hurt –hurt /hɜ:t/ set-set-set shut-shut-shut /ʃʌt/ bet—bet—bet /bet/3．ABA型become /bɪ¹kʌm/-became /bɪ¹k eɪm/-become/ bɪ¹kʌm /come /kʌm/ -came/ k eɪm/-come / kʌm/ run /rʌn/-ran /ræn/- run /rʌn/ 4．ABB型1）过去式和过去分词的读音为含/ ɔ :t /的.bring-brought /brɔ:t/-brought/brɔ :t/ buy-bought /bɔ:t/-bought /bɔ:t/think-thought /θɔ:t/-thought /θɔ:t/catch-caught /kɔ:t/- caught /kɔ:t/ teach-taught /tɔ:t/ taught /tɔ:t/ 2）过去式和过去分词是将动词的词尾d 改为t的build-built-built lend-lent-lent send-sent-sent spend-spent-spent3）过去式和过去分词是在动词后加d 或t的hear /hɪə /--heard /hɜ:d/--heard /hɜ:d/learn-learnt-learnt / lɜ: nt/l mean /mi:n/-meant /ment/- meant /ment/spill-spilt / spɪlt/--spilt /spɪl t/ spoil –spoilt / spɔɪlt /- spoilt / spɔɪlt /4）改变元音字母的lay—laid / l eɪd/-laid / l eɪd/ find-found /f aʊnd/- found /f aʊnd/-dig-dug/dʌg/ --dug / dʌg/ win- won /wʌ n/ won / wʌ n/get-got-got forget-forgot-/fə¹g ɒ tn/ forgotten /fə¹g ɒ tn/hold-held –held / held/hang-hung-hung/ hʌŋ/ make-made-made /m eɪd/ say-said/sed/- said /sed/sell-sold- /səʊl d/ sold /səʊl d/ tell-told /təld/ -told /təʊld/sit-sat-sat / sæt/ spit–spat /spæt/–spat /spæt/ shine-shone/ ʃɒn/-shone / ʃɒn/5）过去式和过去分词以t 收尾且读音为/…e …t/的feel-felt-felt /felt/ keep-kept-kept /kept/ meet-met-met / met mean/mi:n/ –meant-meant/ ment/sleep-slept –slept /slept/ sweep-swept-swept /swept/ smell-smelt-smelt /smelt/leave-left-left /left/ ( lose–lost-/ lɒst/ --lost / lɒst/ )5．ABC型1）改变元音字母,且读音按/ɪ --- æ---ʌ/发生变化的begin-began/bɪ¹gæn/ -begun/bɪ¹gʌn/drink-drank /dræŋk/ -drunk /drʌŋk/ring-rang /ræŋ/ -rung/rʌŋ/ sing –sang /sæŋ–sung/sʌŋ/sink-sank /sæŋk/–sunk /sʌŋk/swim-swam /swæm/-swum /swʌm/2）过去式和过去分词分别为含/ əʊ/ 和/ əʊ -n/或/ ɪ --n/的break-broke /bəʊk/r-broken /¹brəʊkən/choose-chose/tʃəʊz//-chosen /¹tʃəʊzn/ freeze-froze /frəʊz/-frozen /¹frəʊzn/speak-spoke /spəʊk/–spoken /¹spəʊkən/wake-woke-/wəʊk/ woken /¹wəʊkən/drive-drove /drəʊv/driven /¹drɪvn/ ride-rode-/rəʊd/ ridden /¹rɪdn/rise-rose/rəʊz/-risen /¹rɪzn/3）过去式和过去分词的读音分别为含ew /u:/ own / əʊn/的blow-b lew/blu：/-blown/¹bləʊn/ fly-flew/flu:/ -flown/¹fləʊn/ know-knew/nju:/ -known /¹nəʊn/ throw-threw-/θr u:/ thrown /¹θrəʊn/grow-grew/gru:/ -grown/¹grəʊn/4）以/tn/ 收尾的forget-forgot /f ə¹g ɒ t/-forgotten /fə¹gɒtn/ eat-ate /et/ –eaten /¹i:tn/write-wrote /rəʊ t/ -written/¹rɪtn/5以/kn/ 收尾的take-took /tuk/-taken /¹t eɪkn/ mistake-mistook /mɪs¹tʊk/- mistaken/mɪs¹t eɪkən/6)fall–fell- /fel/ fallen /¹fɔ:lən/ give-gave /g eɪv/-given /¹gɪv n/go-went-gone lie-lay-lain wear-wore / wɔ :/-worn /wɔ :n/see –saw/ sɔ :/ -seen /si:n/ show- showed-showndraw-drew /dru:/-drawn /drɔ:n/ hide–hid /hɪd/-hidden /¹hɪdn/6 AAB beat-beat-beaten /¹bi:tn/7. 可以是规则动词，也可以是不规则动词的1)dream—dreamed /dri:md/ or /dreamt /dremt/, learn–learned orlearnt ,smell-smelled or smelt,spell-spelled or spelt,spill—spilled or spilt, spoil–spoiled or spoilt在美国英语中这些词都是规则动词，在英国英语中这些词可以是规则动词，也可以是不规则动词，更常见的是带t的不规则过去式和过去分词2)travel-travel(l)ed- travel(l)ed quarrel-quarel(l)ed- quarel(l)edshine-shined or shone / n/- shined or shonewake–waked /w eɪkt/or woke / wəʊk/-waked or waken / w eɪ kn/ or woke8. find ---found /f aʊnd/ ---found /f aʊnd/发现found ---founded /¹f aʊndɪd/–founded /¹f aʊndɪd/成立；建立lie-lay /l eɪ/-lain /¹l eɪn/躺lay—laid /l eɪd/—laid /l eɪd/下蛋1。

人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表（完整版）不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。

1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割，切hit hithit 打let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词beat beat beaten 打3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词come came come 来become became become变run ran run跑4. A ---B ---B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heardheard 听见（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spentspent 花费（3）其他动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought买think thoughtthought 想sleep slept slept睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现get got got/gotten得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死 / 挂have had had 有hold held held 盛，握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。