专四语法词3

专四词汇语法突击3（附答案详解）1. ?____? the flood, the ship had reached its destination on time.?A. In case ofB. In spite of?C. Because ofD. But for?2. Xenon has a number of applications, ?____? may be mentioned its use in flash lamps for high speed photography.?A. among whichB. whichC. and whichD. each of which?3. Take an umbrella with you in case of ?____?.?A. it rainsB. the rainC. rainD. raining?4. The University of Georgia,?____? in 1785, was the first state?supported University in the United States.?A. charteredB. was chartered ?C. it was charteredD. to be chartered?5. ?____? that is found is valuable.?A. Not every pearlB. Every pearl that is not ?C. It is not every pearlD.When not every pearl?6. A historical novel may do more than mirror history; ?____?future events.?A. even influencingB. it may even influence?C. may even influenceD.that it may even influence?7. ?____?, glasses can correct most sight defects in healthy eyes.?A. When well fittedB. Well fitted when?C. Well fitted ifD. If well fitted when?8. I’ll certainly work all next week except when it ?____?.?A. will be rainingB. would rain?C. will rainD. is raining?9. I suppose you are not going today, ?____???A. are youB. do youC. aren’t youD. don’t you?10. The size of the audience,?____? we had expected, was well over one thousand.?A. whomB. whoC. asD. that?11. Even before he got to the chemist’s he had lost the ?____?for the medicine, and had to go back to the doctor to get another one.A. receiptB. remedyC. recipeD. prescription?12. Before I noticed a differece, I had thoughtthe machines were ?______?.?A. equivalentB. artificialC. identicalD. occasional13. Robert is reliable, you can ?____?.?A. count onB. count forC. count upD. count out?14. For weeks after, I would see a girl on the street who ?____?my daughter and hope in my heart that it was Jane.?A. identifiedB. imitatedC. resembledD. liberated?15. Modern technology and science have produced a ?____?of new materials and new ways ofusing old materials.A. wealthB. willC. rewardD. realm?16. There is evidence that such differences do ?____?intelligence as measured by tests.?A. infectB. effectD. direct?17. In some small villages in England, tourists can become ?____?because they do not know that street names are posted on the side of buildings, rather than on signs as they are in the U.S.?A. explicitB. rationalC. perplexedD. positive?18. Your nationality is not ?____? when choosing a career, but your ability to speak the language is.?A. relatedB. responsibleC. relevantD. reciprocal?19. His interesting lecture ?____? my interest in history.?A. revealedB. revolvedC. retortedD. revived?20. I was shocked at observing the alteration of her ?____?.?A. appearancesB. aspectsC. outlinesD. looks?21. A carpenter can work best when he uses the ?____?tools.?A. fitB. suitableC. properD. appropriate?22. We ?____?him out of going on such a dangerous journey.?A. arguedB. discussedC. debatedD. disputed?23. All ads are intended to be ?____?, but they can stir up interest and curiosity in varying ways, through humour, information and so on.?A. provocativeB. cooperative ?C. effectiveD. comparative?24. No one’s face is perfectly ?____? . For example, one eye is often slightly higher than the other.?B. subtleC. balancedD. symmetrical?25. My brother’s habit of giving advice without being asked makes him seem ?____?.?A. presumptuousB. premature?C. presumptiveD. predominant试题答案与解析??1．B)【句意】尽管发了洪水，船还是准时到达了目的地。

专四词汇语法突击3(附答案详解)专四词汇语法突击3（附答案详解）1. ?____? the flood, the ship had reached its destination on time.?A. In case ofB. In spite of?C. Because ofD. But for?2. Xenon has a number of applications, ?____? may be mentioned its use in flash lamps for high speed photography.?A. among whichB. whichC. and whichD. each of which?3. Take an umbrella with you in case of ?____?.?A. it rainsB. the rainC. rainD. raining?4. The University of Georgia,?____? in 1785, was the first state?supported University in the United States.?A. charteredB. was chartered ?C. it was charteredD. to be chartered?5. ?____? that is found is valuable.?A. Not every pearlB. Every pearl that is not ?C. It is not every pearlD.When not every pearl?6. A historical novel may do more than mirror history; ?____?future events.?A. even influencingB. it may even influence?C. may even influenceD.that it may even influence?7. ?____?, glasses can correct most sight defects in healthy eyes.?A. When well fittedB. Well fitted when?C. Well fitted ifD. If well fitted when?8. I’ll certainly work all next week except when it ?____?.?A. will be rainingB. would rain?D. is raining?9. I suppose you are not going today, ?____???A. are youB. do youC. aren’t youD. don’t you?10. The size of the audience,?____? we had expected, was well over one thousand.?A. whomB. whoC. asD. that?11. Even before he got to the chemist’s he had lost the ?____?for the medicine, and had to go back to the doctor to get another one.A. receiptB. remedyC. recipeD. prescription?12. Before I noticed a differece, I had thoughtthe machines were ?______?.?A. equivalentB. artificialC. identicalD. occasional13. Robert is reliable, you can ?____?.?A. count onB. count forC. count upD. count out?14. For weeks after, I would see a girl on the street who ?____?my daughter and hope in my heart that it was Jane.?A. identifiedB. imitatedC. resembledD. liberated?15. Modern technology and science have produced a ?____?of new materials and new ways ofusing old materials.A. wealthB. willC. rewardD. realm?16. There is evidence that such differences do ?____?intelligence as measured by tests.?A. infectC. affectD. direct?17. In some small villages in England, tourists can become ?____?because they do not know that street names are posted on the side of buildings, rather than on signs as they are in the U.S.?A. explicitB. rationalC. perplexedD. positive?18. Your nationality is not ?____? when choosing a career, but your ability to speak the language is.?A. relatedB. responsibleC. relevantD. reciprocal?19. His interesting lecture ?____? my interest in history.?A. revealedB. revolvedC. retortedD. revived?20. I was shocked at observing the alteration of her ?____?.?A. appearancesB. aspectsC. outlinesD. looks?21. A carpenter can work best when he uses the ?____?tools.?A. fitB. suitableC. properD. appropriate?22. We ?____?him out of going on such a dangerous journey.?A. arguedB. discussedC. debatedD. disputed?23. All ads are intended to be ?____?, but they can stir up interest and curiosity in varying ways, through humour, information and so on.?A. provocativeB. cooperative ?C. effectiveD. comparative?24. No one’s face is perfect ly ?____? . For example, one eye is often slightly higher than the other.?A. similarB. subtleC. balancedD. symmetrical?25. My brother’s habit of giving advice without being asked makes him seem ?____?.?A. presumptuousB. premature?C. presumptiveD. predominant试题答案与解析??1． B)【句意】尽管发了洪水，船还是准时到达了目的地。

专四词汇与语法一、词汇部分。

1. abandon [əˈbændən]（动词）- 词义：放弃；抛弃；放纵。

- 例句：Don't abandon yourself to despair.（不要自暴自弃。

）2. ability [əˈbɪləti]（名词）- 词义：能力；才能。

- 例句：He has the ability to solve this difficult problem.（他有能力解决这个难题。

）3. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml]（形容词）- 词义：反常的；不正常的。

- 例句：This abnormal weather has caused a lot of problems.（这种反常的天气造成了许多问题。

）二、语法部分。

1. 时态 - 一般现在时。

- 结构：主语 + 动词原形（第三人称单数形式为动词 + s/es）- 用法：- 表示经常或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。

例如：He often goes to school by bike.（他经常骑自行车上学。

）- 表示客观事实或普遍真理。

例如：The earth moves around the sun.（地球绕着太阳转。

）2. 名词的数 - 可数名词复数形式。

- 规则变化：- 一般情况加 -s，如book - books。

- 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的加 -es，如box - boxes。

- 以辅音字母 + y结尾的，变y为i加 -es，如city - cities。

- 不规则变化：- 如man - men，woman - women，child - children等。

3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。

- 规则变化：- 单音节词和部分双音节词：- 一般情况加 -er（比较级）和 -est（最高级），如tall - taller - tallest。

- 以e结尾的加 -r和 -st，如nice - nicer - nicest。

专四定语从句语法点专四定语从句语法点引导语：定语从句，一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后（先行词）进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。

下面是店铺为大家精心整理的专四定语从句语法点，欢迎阅读！专四定语从句语法点关系代词：which（指sth 作主语或宾语），that（指sb或sth 作主语或宾语），who（指sb作主语或宾语），whom（指sb作宾语），whose（指sb或sth，作定语）,as（指sb,sth 作主语或宾语）;注意: 做宾语的时候，关系代词可以省略。

关系副词：when（指时间on which），where（指地点at which），why（指原因 for which）考点1. 先行词为人时引导词who和that(1) 只能用who不用that：1)当先行词为one(s), anyone, those 时；2)当先行词为人称代词时。

(2) 只能用that不用who：1)当主句已经出现who时。

2)关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。

1. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man _that______ he was twenty years ago.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom考点2. 先行词为物时引导词that和which(1) 只能用that不用which：1)先行词为much, little, few, nothing, none, anything, no, all等不定代词。

2）先行词既有人又有物。

3）先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰。

4）先行词被the very, the only, the last, just, all, any, every, no等修饰。

5）关系代词在从句中作表语。

6) 在疑问词who、which、what开头的句子中。

7) 主句是there be句型。

专四常考语法点
英语专业四级考试常考的语法点包括：
1.虚拟语气：虚拟语气是英语语法中的一个重要部分，包括条件句、
虚拟语气的使用等。

2.时态和语态：英语中的时态和语态是非常重要的，包括现在时态、
过去时态、将来时态等。

3.非谓语动词：非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和分词，是英语语
法中的一个难点。

4.从句：从句包括定语从句、状语从句和名词性从句等，是英语语
法中的一个重要部分。

5.倒装句：倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊句型，包括完全倒装和
部分倒装等。

6.主谓一致：主谓一致是指句子中的谓语动词和主语在人称和数上
保持一致。

7.比较级和最高级：比较级和最高级是英语语法中的一个重要部分，
包括形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。

这些语法点是英语专业四级考试中经常出现的，考生需要熟练掌握这些语法知识，才能在考试中取得好成绩。

一、语法部分考查重点1、虚拟语气的考点为：would rather＋that从句＋一般过去时；It is vital／ necessary／ important／ urgent／ imperative／ desirable／advisable／ natural／ essential＋that＋〔should〕动词原形；proposal／suggestion＋that＋动词原形；It is time／about time／high time＋that＋一般过去时；lest＋that＋should＋动词原形；if only＋that＋would＋动词原形.2、状语从句的考点为：非if引导的条件状语从句,此类句子多用at times,provided,so long as,in case,once等来替代if；由even if／so,now that,for all等引导的让步状语从句；just／hardly...when引导的时间状语从句；more than,as...as,not so much as,the same as,as much as等引导的比较状语从句.3、独立主格结构多以逻辑主语＋分词的形式出现.4、情态动词多与完成时形式连用.5、定语从句重点考查介词＋关系代词〔which〕和as作为关系代词.二、词汇部分考查重点1、动词、名词与介词的搭配如：popular／patient＋with；yield／solution／adapt／transfer／access＋to；accuse／require＋of；charge＋for；under＋discussion等等.2、习惯用法如：confess to／set about／be used to＋doing；be supposed to／have／make sb．＋do等.3、由同一动词构成的短语如：e,go,set,break等构成的短语.4、单个的动词,抽象名词,形容词和副词多以近义词、同义词的形式出现.5、介词短语在句中作状语如：in terms of；with the exception of；in vain等,另外还应注意rather than,other than,such as,none／nothing＋but等词在考题中的出现.三、专四重要词组1.abide by<=be faithful to ; obey>忠于；遵守.2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在3. absence of mind<=being absent-minded> 心不在焉4. absorb<=take up the attention of>吸引…的注意力<被动语态>be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. <be> abundant in<be rich in; be well supplied with> 富于,富有6. access<to> <不可数名词> 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident<=by chance, accidentally>偶然地,意外. Without accident<=safely> 安全地,8. of one’s own accord<=without being asked; willingly; freely>自愿地 ,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致10. with one accord <=with everybody agreeing>一致地11. in accordance with <=in agreement with> 依照,根据12. on one’s own account 1> 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2> <=at one’s own risk> 自行负责 3> <=by oneself>依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.13. take…into account<=consider>把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 <理由>15. account for <=give an explanation or reason for> 解释, 说明.16. on account of <=because of> 由于,因为.17. on no account<=in no case, for no reason>绝不要,无论如何不要<放句首时句子要倒装>18. accuse…of…<=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; plain about> 指控,控告19. be accustomed to <=be in the habit of, be used to>习惯于.20. be acquainted with<=to have knowledge of> 了解; <=to have met socially > 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to<=adjust oneself to> 使自己适应于23. adapt…<for> <=make sth. Suitable for a new need> 改编, 改写<以适应新的需要>24. in addition <=besides> 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to<=as well as, besides, other than>除…外26. adhere to <=abide by, conform to, ply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief > 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent<=next to, close to> 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust..<to> <=change slightly>调节; 适应;29. admit of <=be capable of, leave room for> …的可能,留有…的余地.30. in advance <before in time> 预告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of <=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness>利用.34. agree with 赞同<某人意见> agree to 同意35. in agreement <with> 同意, 一致36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1>不肯定, 不具体. 2>在谣传中.38. above all <=especially, most important of all> 尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all <=counting everyone or everything, altogether> 总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟,到底; <not> at all 一点也不; all at once<=suddenly>突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.41. allow for <=take into consideration, take into account> 考虑到, 估计到 .42. amount to <=to be equal to> 总计, 等于.43. answer for <undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for> 对…负责.44. answer to <=conform to> 适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.49. apply to 与…有关;适用50. approve of <=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right> 赞成, approve vt. 批准51. arise from<=be caused by> 由…引起.52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排…做…53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地<小地方>;得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地<大地方>;54. be ashamed of <=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done> 以… 为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. <=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.> 向…保证, 使…确信.56. attach<to> <=to fix, fasten; join> 缚, 系 ,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. <to do sth.> 试图做…58. attend to <=give one’s attention, care and thought>注意,照顾;attendon<upon><=wait upon, serve, look after> 侍候,照料59. attitude to toward …对…的态度.看法60. attribute…to…<=to believe sth. to be the result of…>把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果61. on the average <=on average, on an average> 平均62. <be> aware of <=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness>意识到,知道.63. at the back of <=behind> 在…后面64. in the back of 在…后部<里面>; on the back of 在…后部<外面>; be on one’s back<=be ill in bed> 卧病不起.65. at one’s back<=supporting or favoring sb.> 支持,维护; have sb. at one ’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台66. turn one’s back on sb. <=turn away from sb. in an impolite way> 不理睬<某人>,背弃,抛弃67. behind one’s back 背着某人<说坏话>68. be based on upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with <=first of all> 首先, 第一<经常用于开始语>72. on behalf of <=as the representative of> 以…名义73. believe in<=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true> 相信,依赖,信仰.74. benefit <from> 受益,得到好处.75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益<好处>76. for the better 好转77. get the better of <=defeat sb.> 打败, 胜过.78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上80. in blossom开花<指树木> be in blossom开花<强调状态> e into blossom开花<强调动作>81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机82. boast of <or about> 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief<=in as few words as possible>简言之85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事.88. be busy with sth.于某事 . be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事89. last but one 倒数第二.90. but for <=without> 要不是. 表示假设91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的93. in any case<=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow>无论如何94. in case <=for fear that> 万一;95. in case of <=in the event of>如果发生…万一 in the case of 至于…, 就…而言96. in no case在任何情况下都不<放句首倒装句>97. be cautious of 谨防98. center one’s attention on<=focus one’s attention on> 把某人的注意力集中在…上99. be certain of <=be sure of> 有把握, 一定.100. for certain of <=for sure >肯定地,有把握地101. by chance<=accidentally, by accident>偶然102. for a change换换环境<花样等>103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…104. in charge of <=responsible for> 负责<某事> in the charge of …由…管105. take charge of <=to be or bee responsible for>负责管理<照顾>106. charge…for 因…索取<费用> , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…107. round the clock<=all day and all night, usually without stopping> 昼夜不停地108. ment on 评论109. mit oneself to 使自己承担… mit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; mit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; mit a matter to a mittee 把某事交给委员会讨论110. in mon <和…>有共同之处,共用. be mon to sb. 是与某人所共有的111. keep pany with <=be friendly and go out together> 和…要好.112. pare…with … 把…与…比较113. pare…to… 把…比作…114. by parison 比较起来115. in parison with <=in contrast to> 和…比起来116. pensate for <=give sth. to make up for> 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 pensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补117. plain of <or about>抱怨;诉苦;控告;plain about 抱怨某人或事情; plain to sb. about sth. <or sb.> 向某人抱怨…; plain <抱怨>; plement <补充>; pliment <恭维> 118. ply with <=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.> 遵守, 依从119. conceive of <think of, imagine, consider> 想象,设想120. concentrate on <or upon> 集中,专心121. be concerned with <=about> 与…有关122. concern oneself about with 关心123. in conclusion<=as the last thing>最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时; 124. condemn sb. to 判决125. on condition that <=if>以…为条件, 假如. in that = because因为; now that = since既然 for all that = although 尽管126. in out of condition <=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit> 健康状况好不好 . in good <bad> condition处于良好<坏>状态127. confess<to><=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong>承认, 供认; confess to a crime 承认罪行.128. confide in <=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret> 对…讲真心话, 依赖129. in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 满怀信心地; have confidence in 对…有信心130. confidence in sb. sth. 对…的信赖131. be confident of 有信心; confidential ##的132. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定<信念等>134. conform to <=be in agreement with, ply with> 符合,遵照,遵守;1>obey 服从; 2> observe; 3>ply with照…办; 4>keep to遵循; 5>abide by服从;6>stick to按..做135. be confronted with<=be brought face to face with> 面对, 面临136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺137. in connection with<=with regard to>关于,138. be conscious of<=be aware of>觉察,知道139. consent to<=give agreement to permission>同意140. in consequence <=as a result> 结果141. in consequence of <=as a consequence of>由于…的结果142. under consideration 在考虑中143. in consideration of <=in return for, on account of, because of >由于144. on no consideration<in no case>无论如何也不145.take…into consideration <=take account of, take…into acc ount>考虑到, 把…考虑进去146. considerate <=thoughtful of the needs> 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable 相当大的,值得考虑的147. consist of<=be posed of>由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致148. be consistent with<=be in agreement with>与…一致. be consistent in一贯的 , 149. consult sb. on about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快151. be content with<=be satisfied with> 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事152. contrary to <=in opposition to> 与…相反153. on the contrary 相反154. contrast…with 把…与…相对<对照>155. in contrast towith 和…形成对比 by contrast 对比之下156. contribute to 有助于157. under control <被>控制住 out of control无法控制158. at one’s convenience<=where and when it suits one> 在方便的时间或地点 .be convenient to for 对…方便159. convince sb. of <=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.> 使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…160. cope with<=deal with, try to find a solution to>应付, 处理161. in the corner<of>在角落里;on<at> the er of a street在街道拐弯处;round the er 拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境162. correspond <with> < =exchange letters regularly> 通信163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致164. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以…为代价165. a matter of course 理所当然的事166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地167. in <during> the course 在…过程中168. in due course <=without too much delay> 没经过太久, 到一定时候169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one’s credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使…感到光荣170．be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的171. cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病172．a danger to对…的危险; be in danger<of>处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险173. to date<=so far, until now> 到目前为止174. out of date过时的；up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from 从某时期开始<有>175. deal with <=concern> 论与176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;179. delight in<=take great pleasure in doing sth.>喜欢, 取乐180. take <a> delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求<非物质的>东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求<物质的>东西182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时183. be dependent on 依靠184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物185. derive…from<=obtain…from>从…取得,由…来的.derive from<=e from>起源于186. despair of <=lose all hope of> 绝望187. in despair 绝望188. despite <=in spite of> 不管, 尽管189. in detail 详细地190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于…193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难,194. discharge sb. <from>…for <=dismiss sb. from a job for> 因…解雇, 开除195. fall back <=retreat, turn back> 撤退; in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪196. on display<=being shown publicly>陈列197. dispose of <=get rid of ,throw away>处理掉198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议199. in dispute 在争议中200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出201. <be> distinct from < = be different from> 与…截然不同202. distinguish between <=make or recognize differences> 辨别203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开204. do away with<=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate> 除去,废除,取消; do away with <=kill> 杀掉, 镇压205. have…to do with 与…有关系206. without doubt <=undoubtedly>无可置疑地207. in doubt<=in a condition of uncertainty>对…表示疑惑208. be due to 是由于209. e off duty 下班210. go on duty 上班211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时212. be in duty bound to <do> <=be required by one’s job or esp. by conscience> 有义务<做>213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望214. by ear <=play music from memory without having seen it printed> 凭记忆,不看乐谱215. have an ear for <=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language>对..有鉴赏力216. a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然218. with ease < = easily> 容易, 不费力219. at <one’s> ease < = without worry or nervousness> 自在,不拘束220. put sb. at his her ease <=free sb. from worry or nervousness>使某人感到无拘束221. economize on <=save sth. instead of being wasteful> 节省222. have an effect on 对…有影响223. be in effect <=be in operation> 有效224. go into effect 生效. < 近 e into effect; take effect; be brought into effect> 225. in effect <=in fact, really> 实际上226. give effect to <=carry out> 实行,使…生效227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果228. <be> of no effect <=useless> 无效229. to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是…230. to that effect 是那个意思的…231. emerge from < =appear, bee known > 出现, 暴露<问题. 意见等>232. place<or put, lay> an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上233. encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in hisher work 鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. in hisher idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲234. encourage sb. in …with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事235. on end <=continuously> 连续地236. <be> at an end <=finished> 结束了237. no end of <=very manymuch> 很多,大量238. in the end <=finally, eventually> 最终239. at one’s wit’s end <=not knowing what to do or to say> 无法可想, 智穷计尽240. end up with 以…而结束241. e to and end <=finish> 结束242. end in 以…为结束243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,从事244. enter for <=put the name on a list for> 报名参加245. enter into <=begin> 开始<谈话, 谈判等>246. enter on upon <=begin> 开始 <一个时代. 一种生涯. 一段任期等>247. be entitled to <=be given the right to do sth.>有权…,有资格…248. be equal to 等于249. be feel equal to <=have enough strength, ability etc.> <某人>能胜任,能应付 onequal terms<=on and equal footing>平等地250. be equipped with 装备有,装有251. <be> equivalent to<=equal in value, amount, meaning> 相等于, 相当于252. in essence <=in itsone’s nature> 本质上253. at all events <=in spite of everything, in any case> 不论怎样, 无论如何254. in any event <=whatever happens in the future> 无论如何, 不管<将来>怎么样255. in the event that<=if> 假如, 如果. in the event 结果, 实际情况是<常与but 连用>256. in the event of<=in case of>万一,即使发生..时257. except 除…以外; besides 除…以外还有..258. except <=but> 除了.259. except for <=apart from> 除…以外260. <an> exceptio n to …的例外261. with the exception of <=except, apart from> 除去…., 除…以外262. in excess of <=more than> 超过263. exchange…for 以…交换264. exclusive of <=not taking into account; without> 不包括265. in excuse of 作为…的借口266. exert…on… 对…施加…267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使劲268. e into existence <=begin to exist>开始存在; e into use开始使用; e into effect 开始运转; e into fashion开始时新; e into action开始行动; e into power开始执政;e into sight进入视野;e into blossom开花;269. <be> in existence存在 e into existence 出现270. expect…of 在…期望…271. at the expense of在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲272. expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受<危险,风险>273. be exposed to… 面临…, 受到….274. beyond expression <=in a manner that cannot be expressed> 无法形容, 说不出的275. give expression to 表达, 表现 find expression in 表现276. to …extent 在…程度上277. in the extreme <= extremely> 极其278. look sb. in the eye 正视, 打量<某人>279. close <shut> one’s eyes to不理会,视而不见280. in one’s mind’s eye 在心目中, 在想象中281. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间282. keep an eye on<=keep a watch on>照看,监视283. in the eyes of in one’s eyes < = in the judgment of > 在某人看来, 在某人眼里284. on the face of it <=judging by what one can see> 表面看来285. in the face of 面对着<困难等情况>286. in one’s face当着某人的面; face to faced面对面; face up to 大胆面向287. fail in <=be unsuccessful in> 失败288. in good faith<=honestly, sincerely> 真诚地289. keep faith with 对…守信用290. lose faith in 对…失去信心291. on faith 毫无怀疑地, 依赖地292. faithful to <=loyal to> 对…忠诚293. fall into the habit <of> 养成…习惯294. fall short of <=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.> 没达到, 低于295. familiar with 熟悉,了解296. have a fancy for < =like sth. without the help of reason> <没有道理地>喜欢, 想要297. take a fancy to <=bee fond of> 喜欢298. by far 远, 非常 <与比较级或最高级连用>299. far from 远远不是300. far from 非但不…<而且>301. in fashion<=stylish, most modern>时兴,流行302. after the fashion <of> 依照…303. find fault with<=plain about; criticize>找毛病,对…吹毛求疵304. at fault <=in the wrong, blamable>有错305. in favour of 赞成306. be in favour with 受宠, 受偏爱;out of favour with 失宠, 不受宠307. in one’s favour<=to one’s advantage>对.有利308. <be> favourable to<=advantageous>有利的309. fear for <=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.> 为…担心310. for fear of <=in case of; because of anxiety about> 以防, 由于怕311. in fear of <=afraid for the safety of> 担心312. feed <sb.> on sth. 靠吃…, 用…喂养313. be fed up with<=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull> 厌烦, 腻了314. feel like <=have a desire for> 想要315. fill in 填写316. fill out < =fill in >填写317. set the world on fire=set the flames on fire<=do sth. remarkable>有突出成就318. play with fire <=take great risks>干冒险事319. set sth. on fire<=set fire to sth.>使..着火,放火320. at first sight<=when first seen>乍一看,一见321. for the first time 第一次 <作状语>322. in the first place 首先, 第一323. fit into 刚好放入324. fit in with < = suit , fall into agreement> 合适, 相配, 一致325. <be> fit for <=right and suitable for> 适合326. focus on <=concentrate on> 集中在…上 focus sth. on 把…集中在…上327. be fond of 喜欢328. <be> in force 有效 , 实施329. go into force 开始生效330. by force 靠武力, 强行331. force…on 把…强加给…332. in the form of 以…形式333. be fortunate in 幸运,有好运气334. free of charge 免费335. be freed from 免受, 没有…336. in front of 在…前面 in the front of 在…前部337. furnish…with <=supply> 向…提供338. in general <=in most cases, usually>通常339. catch <or get> a glimpse of 瞥见<强调结果> take a glance<or look> at看一眼<强调动作>340. be good for 对…有好处;对…有作用 be good at 擅长于; be good to 对…好341. in good time<=early>早早地<做完.到达等>342. for good <=for ever> 永远地, 长期地343. take…for granted <=assume to be true> 把…认为理所当然的.344. be grateful to sb. for sth 因…感谢某人345. on the ground<s> fo <=because of> 由于…346. fall to the ground <计划.希望等>失败,落空347. on one’s guard<against> 谨防, 警惕 <be> on guard 站岗348. guard against <=defend, keep safe>警惕,防止guard…against 警卫…防止349. guess at 猜, 估计350. by guess 靠猜351. be guilty of 犯有…罪或过失352. be in the habit of 习惯于353. break off <a habit> 改掉<某种习惯>354. break sb. of <a habit>使某人改掉<某习惯>355. get <fall> into the habit of养成了…的习惯356. e to a halt <=stop> 停止; 停住357. at hand 在手边, 眼前<附近>358. by hand 用手工<做>359. hand in glove<with> 狼狈为奸, 密切合作360. in hand 1>在手边 2><=under control>控制住361. in the hands of 由…掌握, 控制, 负责362. live from hand to mouth勉强度日,现挣现吃363. at the head of 在…的前头364. head for <=move towards> 向…方向前进365. hear of <=know about> 听人说起, 听说过366. at heart <=in reality> 内心里, 实际上367. in one’s heart <of hearts>内心深处,事实上368. by heart <=by memory> 熟记, 背<诵>369. to one’s heart’s content 尽情地370. with all one’s heart全心全意地,真心实意371. hinder…form<=stop…from>阻碍,使..不能做372. be <go> on holiday 在<去>度假 go on holiday = go for a holiday373. be <feel> at home <=to be fortable; not feel worried> 感觉合适,无拘束 ,熟悉374. be honest in诚实375. in one’s honour <or in honour of>祝贺,纪念376. on one’s honour 以某人的名誉担保377. hope for 希望<某事发生>,希望有378. to one’s horror 令某人感到恐惧的是379. in a hurry <=hastily> 匆忙地380. be identical with<=exactly alike>和完全相同381. be identified with 被视为与…等同382. in ignorance of 不知道…383. be ignorant of < = lacking knowledge> 对…不了解,不知道384. <an> impact <on> 对…的强烈影响385. impo se…on 把…强加给386. impress…on 给…留下印象387. make <leave> an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression 给…留下印象388.under the impression that有..的印象,认为389. improve sth.<make sth. better>把原物改进 improve on<=produce or be sth. better than…> 另做一物比原物更好390. improve in <=get better> 有改进, 好些391. improvement in 表示原物有改进,好转392. include…in 把…列在…里面393. inclusive of 把…包括在内394. independent of 独立的,不受约束的395. indicative of 表明, 说明396. be indifferent to <=not interested in>对…漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎397. <be> inferior to<=less good in quality or value> 比…差; superior to比… 好398. inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉399. be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的400. insist on <=order sth. to happen> 坚持要2楼曹红林 2008-03-19 08:32 回复发站内信401. instead of <=in place of> 代替,而不是…402. instruct…in <=teach> 教.指导.训练某人…403. insure…for 把…保险<多少钱>; ensure 使安全; assure…<of> 使…确信,保证404. insure…against 保险…以防405. intend…for 打算把…给406. <be> intent on 专心致志, 坚决407. in the interests of 符合…的利益 be interested in 对…感兴趣408. interfere in干涉, interfere with打搅,干扰409. at intervals 每隔一会儿, 每隔一段距离410. intervene in 干预411. invest in 投资412. be involved in <=bee connected or concerned> 卷入, 参加413. by itself <=alone, without help>单独地,靠自己414. in itself 本身; of itself 自发,自然415. be jealous of 妒忌416. jump at <=to be eager to accept>抢着接受,417. jump on <=scold, tell of> 叱责418. junior to sb. 年纪较…轻, 职位较…低.419. <be> keen on 喜爱, 渴望420. keep a close watch on < =keep a sharp lookout for> 密切注视421. keep…to oneself<=keep secret>不告诉别人422. to<the best of> one’s knowledge 据…所知423. at large<=at liberty, free> 在逃, 逍遥法外 at large<=in general> 一般来说, 大体上 at large<=at full length; with details>详细地424. lean against <背>靠着…425. at least 至少; at most 至多426. <not> in the least 一点<也不>, 丝毫<也不>427. at one’s leisure 在…有空的时候428. lend itselfthemselves to适合于<某用途>429. at length <=after a long time, at last>终于 at length <=in detail, thoroughly>详细地430. go to any length想一切办法, 尽一切力量431. be liable to <=be subject to>易于..的,应受<罚>432. be liable for 对…应负责任的433. lie in 在于434. in life 一生中435. for life 终身436. in the light of <=considering; taking into account> 考虑到, 根据437. throw light on < = make clear, explain> 使…更为清楚, 提供线索, 阐明438. in line with<=in agreement with>符合,一致439. long for<=want very much>渴望,希望得到440. for long 很久,很长时间<否定句.疑问句中>441. before long <=soon>不久, 过了不久以后.442. in the long run <=in the end>从长远来说,最后; in the short term <从短期来说> 443. <be> at a loss 不知所措444．major in 主修〔某课程〕445. as a matter of fact 实际上, 事实是446. by all means <=at all costs>不惜一切. <=certainly> 当然行;by means of用…; by no means 完全不, 决不447. on memory of 为纪念…448. on the mend <=in the process of recovering> 好转, 在康复中449. mention sth. to sb. 向某人提起某事450. at the mercy of <=in the power of> 任…摆布, 在…支配下451. be in a mess 乱七八糟, 处境困难 make a mess of 弄乱, 打乱452. bear<or keep>…in mind<=remember>牢记453. bring<or call>to mind<=remember>使回想起454. by mistake<由于粗心,健忘原因而>错误地455. at the moment <=now> 此刻,现在 for the moment <=for the time being>暂时 just a moment 稍等片刻 at the last moment 在最后一刻456. in the mood for 有情绪去做..,有心境做.457. no more…than 和…一样都不…458. for the most part 多半,大多数,一般来说459. at <the> most 最多, 至多460. make the most of 充分利用461. be not much of<=not a good>不是很好的… be something of 有点…,像…462. name after 用…的名字命名463. native to 所产的464. by nature 天生的, 生来465. in mature 本质上466. <be> in the nature of 属…性质467. none other that 不是别人,正是…468. above normal 高于正常<温度>469. for nothing <=free, without payment>免费470. nothing but 只有, 不过…而已471. to say nothing of<=not to mention>更不用说…472. do sth. at short notice 只给很少时间准备473. until further notice 在另行通知前474. take notice of <=pay attention> 注意475. object to <=be opposed to> 反对476. objection to <接动名词> 反对477. on occasion<=now and then>不时地,必要时478. by occasion of <=because of> 由于479. occupy oneself with <in> 忙于<某事>480. it occurs to sb. that… 某人想到…481. once and for all =once and forever永远地 all at once <=suddenly, now> 立即,马上 once in a while <=occasionally> 偶尔 <just> for once 就这一次482. <all> by oneself 独自<没有别人帮助>483. operate on sb. 给某人做手术 operation n. e go into operation开始运转 putbring sth. into operation 使…投产,运转484. be of the opinion 持有…的看法485. in one’s opinion 按某人的看法486. be opposed to… 反对…487. be opposite to 与…相反的488. <be> in order<=acceptable>合适的,恰当的 in order 井井有条,处于良好状态; out of order<=in bad condition>出毛病,发生故障489. made to order 定做的<衣服>490. originate infrom<=begin>起源于,由..引起491. on the outskirts <of> 在城郊492. owe…to 把…归于…。

专四词汇语法练习（3）1. Ability to get along with people is an ____ in business.A) capital B) property C) goods D) asset2. Many Africans were ____ to Christianity.A) changed B) transformed C) converted D) exchanged3. The ____ scene of the waterfall is a perfect delight to the eye.A) significant B) magnificent C) superstitious D) substantial4. A lot of traffic accidents____ from carelessness.A) arouse B) arise C) raise D) rise5. The teacher____ me____ for disobedience.A) called ...down B) called...upon C) called...off D) called...out6. Some areas, ____their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.A) due to B) but for C) in spite of D) with regard to7. I left for the school earlier than usual this morning ____ traffic jam.A) in terms of B) in case of C) for the sake of D) at the risk of8. John felt very ____ when everyone laughed at his question.A) boring B) complex C) embarrassed D) encouraged9. He criticized everything and everybody, and even ____ his teachers.A) ran over B) ran down C) ran against D) ran into10. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and asked to report what they ____.A) had been dreaming B) have been dreaming C) are dreamingD) had dreamt11. It was several hours before I was ____ of what was happening.A) alive B) aware C) awake D) ware12. Understanding this article is ____ a seven-year-old child’s capacity.A) on B) up C) down D) beyond13. Frequent cultural exchange will certainly help ____friendly relations between our two universities.A) foster B) utilize C) cherish D) raise14. Such a difficult operation may not succeed, it’s a(n) ____ gamble.A) essential B) fundamental C) elementary D) inevitable15. The Chinese nation is____ for its diligence and courage.A) disgusted B) distinguished C) discouraged D) disappointed16. ____ right now, she would not be late for the class.A) Would she leave B) If she leave C) Were she to leave D) If she had left17. The student was very excited when he ____ his teacher in this important lecture.A) assisted B) insisted C) resisted D) persisted18. In a few days Mr. Barnstaple had ____strength of body and mindA) retreated B) recorded C) recovered D) replaced19. He was bothered by the____ bark of dogs in the neighborhood every night.A) constant B) perpetual C) long D) steady20. The Song Dynasty contributed three great inventions____ world civilization.A) to B) towards C) with D) in21. Anyone who has spent time with children is aware of the difference in the way boys and girls respond to ____ situation.A) similar B) alike C) same D) likely22. In this factory , suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully ____.A) admitted B) acknowledged C) absorbed D) considered23. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents’____.A) command B) conviction C) consent D) compromise24. In a typhoon , winds____ a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour.A) assume B) accomplish C) attain D) assemble25. Difficulties and hardships have ____the best qualities of the young geologist.A) brought out B) brought about C) brought forth D) brought up26. The bank manager asked his assistant if it was possible for him to____ the investment plan within a week.A) work out B) put out C) make out D) set out27. Richard doesn’t think he could ever____ what is called “free-style” poetry.A) take on B) take over C) take to D) take after28. Californians and New Englanders speak the same language and ____by the same federal laws.A) stand B) conform C) abide D) sustain29. The long-awaited Hubble Space Telescope, ____to orbit the Earth next March, will observe some of the oldest stars in the sky.A) subject B) owing C) available D) due30. Although we had told them not to keep us waiting, they made no ____ to speed up deliveries.A) trial B) attempt C) action D) progress1. 【答案】D【译文】在商业界友善跟别人相处是可贵的优点。

专四语法复习要点语法回顾篇专四语法考点虚拟语气、情态动词、非谓语动词、复合句、倒装、小语法（省略，时态，反义疑问句，代词，强调句，主谓一致，冠词，形容词及副词）、as的特殊用法。

专四英语语法考点串讲之一虚拟语气一般说来，有下列几种考点需要考生注意(十考点及两备考点）考点1. 与现在事实相反从句谓语动词用did(be用were)，主句谓语动词would(should,could,might)+do；考点2. 与过去事实相反从句谓语动词用had done，主句谓语动词用would(should,could,might)+ have done；例如：43.I _________the party much more if there hadn?t been quite such a crowd of people there.A. would enjoyB. will have enjoyedC. would have enjoyedD. will be enjoying49.All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _________ quite such a crowd of people there.A. weren?tB. hasn?t beenC. hadn?t beenD. wouldn?t考点3.与将来事实相反，从句谓语动词用：did(should+do或were + to do)，主句谓语动词用：would(should,could,might)+do。

例如：43. If your car ___ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer.(08年）A. shall need C. would needB. should need D. will need考点4. 时态的交叉现象，也就是主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间段例如：If you had gone to see the doctor，you would be all right now.你要是早去看病,你现在就没事了。

专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 4. GRAMMAR &amp; VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1．If Mary had had enough money, ______on the trip to Sidney last Christmas.A．she would have goneB．had she goneC．she wentD．she would go正确答案：A解析：该题是语法结构题，考查虚拟语气的用法。

当虚拟语气用在非真实条件句中表示与过去事实相反时，从句的谓语动词用had+done形式，主句的谓语动词用would／should／could/might +have done形式。

因此，根据题意和语法规则，选项A为最佳答案。

知识模块：语法与词汇2．In ten years’ time, all those youngsters will become______.A．grown-upsB．growns-upC．growns-upsD．grown-up正确答案：A解析：该题是语法结构题，考查合成名词复数的用法。

合成名词的复数一般加在主体名词上，如brother-in—law，其复数形式是brothers-in-law。

如果没有主体名词，复数形式加在最后，如go-between，其复数形式是go—betweens，又如grown—up其复数形式是grown-ups。